5364:
533:, a touring performance that ran from 1883 to 1913. Wild West shows, which were intended for urban audiences, established many of the elements that came to define Western films, such as the blending of fact and fiction and the romanticization of the frontier. These early films were originally referred to as "Wild West dramas", the term "Western" came to describe the genre. The use of this shortened term appears to have originated with a July 1912 article in
5374:
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54:
1929:
not conform to the laws and customs of civilized society. He answers only to his own code of honor and enforces his own personal brand of justice... riters established the cowboy hero as the legendary icon of the West. They dressed him in chaps and a ten-gallon hat, straddled him atop a horse, armed him with a revolver, and set him loose on the
Western plains.
621:". Nonetheless, they concur that Porter's film "set the pattern—of crime, pursuit, and retribution—for the Western film as a genre". The film's popularity opened the door for Anderson to become the screen's first Western star; he made several hundred Western film shorts. So popular was the genre that he soon faced competition from
637:
With the advent of sound in 1927–28, the major
Hollywood studios rapidly abandoned Westerns, leaving the genre to smaller studios and producers. These smaller organizations churned out countless low-budget features and serials in the 1930s. By the late 1930s, the Western film was widely regarded as a
1928:
he principal archetype of the genre, the
Western hero, is analyzed within the context of his various personas: the chivalrous cowboy, the honorable marshal, the lone crusader, and the rebel outlaw... He is more comfortable living in the open fronteir than in the cities, and most importantly, he does
2546:
The
Western hero himself epitomizes the animus archetype. He is a character that is completely and utterly masculine... In turn, the Native American is often portrayed as the shadow archetype, the representative of savage, wild emotions, and the dark adversary for the hero in their oedipal rivalry
394:
The genre reached its pinnacle between 1945 and 1965 when it comprised roughly a quarter of studio output. The advent of color and widescreen during this era opened up new possibilities for directors to portray the vastness of the
American landscape. This era also produced the genre's most iconic
438:
2688:
he role of the landscape is typically accentuated, making the scenery in the
Western as equally import a character as the hero or villain... a good Western must import a strong sense of the frontier landscape... to depict the glory and majesty of the frontier
1440:(1965), "present us with a mythic vision of the plains and deserts of the American West, embodied most memorably in Monument Valley, with its buttes and mesas that tower above the men on horseback, whether they be settlers, soldiers, or Native Americans".
1343:. While early Eurocentric Westerns frequently portray the Native Americans as dishonorable villains, the later and more culturally neutral Westerns gave Native Americans a more sympathetic treatment. Other recurring themes of Westerns include treks (e.g.
741:
After the renewed commercial successes of the
Western in the late 1930s, their popularity continued to rise until the 1950s, when the number of Western films produced outnumbered all other genres combined.
414:
began to supersede film
Westerns in popularity. By the end of the decade, studios had mostly ceased to make Westerns. Despite their dwindling popularity during this decade, the 1960s gave rise to the
498:, use revolvers or rifles as everyday tools of survival and as a means to settle disputes using "frontier justice". Protagonists ride between dusty towns and cattle ranches on their trusty steeds.
1367:
Early
Westerns were mostly filmed in the studio, as in other early Hollywood films, but when location shooting became more common from the 1930s, producers of Westerns used desolate corners of
377:
that began in the 1870s. Originally referred to as "Wild West dramas", the shortened term "Western" came to describe the genre. Although other
Western films were made earlier,
486:
Western films commonly feature protagonists such as sheriffs, cowboys, gunslingers, and bounty hunters, who are often depicted as seminomadic wanderers who wear
1418:
Often, the vast landscape becomes more than a vivid backdrop; it becomes a character in the film. After the early 1950s, various widescreen formats such as
700:
made John Wayne a mainstream screen star in the wake of a decade of headlining B Westerns. Wayne had been introduced to the screen 10 years earlier as the
1411:. These settings gave filmmakers the ability to depict vast plains, looming mountains, and epic canyons. Productions were also filmed on location at
745:
The period from 1940 to 1960 has been called the "Golden Age of the Western". It is epitomized by the work of several prominent directors including:
350:
of 1849 and the closing of the frontier in 1890, the genre also includes many examples of stories set in locations outside the frontier – including
2109:
421:
Since the 1960s, new Western films have only appeared sporadically. Despite their decreased prominence, Western films remain an integral part of
5182:
1243:
At the turn of the 21st century, Westerns have once again seen an ongoing revival in popularity. Largely influenced by the recapturing of
338:
defined by the American Film Institute as films which are "set in the American West that the spirit, the struggle, and the demise of the
3930:
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1296:, claiming that all feature length narrative films can be classified by these super-genres. The other ten super-genres are
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379:
2068:
464:". The term "Western", used to describe a narrative film genre, appears to have originated with a July 1912 article in
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915:
813:
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The Western goes beyond simply a cinematic genre, and extends into defining the myth of the West in American culture.
2252:
254:
2216:
2016:
885:
835:
638:"pulp" genre in Hollywood, but its popularity was dramatically revived in 1939 by major studio productions such as
2275:
Busby, Mark; Buscombe, Edward; Pearson, Roberta E. (1999). "Back in the Saddle Again: New Essays on the Western".
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249:
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defines Western films as those "set in the American West that the spirit, the struggle, and the demise of the
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4628:
4245:
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3097:
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717:, which failed at the box office in spite of being shot on location across the American West, including the
5284:
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4491:
3342:
3322:
1188:, the popularity of the genre is due to its malleability: "As America has evolved, so too have Westerns."
997:
540:
The first films that belong to the Western genre are a series of short single reel silents made in 1894 by
422:
366:– as well as stories that take place before 1849 and after 1890. Western films comprise part of the larger
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that began in the 1870s. These shows, which included stage plays and outdoor exhibitions, culminated in
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3151:
1259:
1233:
821:
800:
601:
355:
215:
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383:(1903) is often considered to mark the beginning of the genre. Westerns were a major genre during the
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used the expanded width of the screen to display spectacular western landscapes. John Ford's use of
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point out that the "Edison company had played with Western material for several years prior to
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244:
79:
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4105:
3762:
2242:
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1357:
1224:(1990) was "a full-blown Western" set in 1885; although the least commercially successful of
1087:
1033:
946:
939:
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873:
581:
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1990:
479:
has said that the Western is "a commercial formula with rules as fixed and immutable as the
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8:
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4127:
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586:
415:
185:
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3186:
3107:
3041:
3031:
2994:
2398:
2390:
2343:
2300:
2217:"Sergio Leone's Spaghetti Westerns Made a Fistful of Dollars and Clint Eastwood a Star"
1553:
The Invention of the Western Film: A Cultural History of the Genre's First Half Century
1247:
1229:
1208:
1206:
Although experiencing waning popularity during the 1980s, the success of films such as
1130:
1123:
849:
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614:
259:
135:
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2620:
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1948:
1917:
1890:
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1803:
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1641:
1614:
1587:
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696:, which became one of the biggest hits of the year. Released through United Artists,
640:
343:
288:
283:
205:
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1184:
There have been several instances of resurgence for the Western genre. According to
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4999:
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4703:
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3134:
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3068:
3001:
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2861:
2374:
2327:
2284:
1289:
1094:
933:
897:
782:
760:
730:
679:
447:
403:, who developed personae that they maintained across most of their films. Director
318:
175:
2702:"Paramount Ranch: Old Movie Town & Westworld Filming Location in Agoura Hills"
2363:"Black-Audience Westerns and the Politics of Cultural Identification in the 1930s"
5294:
5219:
5209:
5204:
5189:
5098:
5041:
4940:
4835:
4753:
4748:
4678:
4613:
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4270:
4068:
4031:
3977:
3970:
3923:
3797:
3767:
3680:
3640:
3635:
3568:
3514:
3499:
3419:
3394:
3389:
3327:
3245:
3235:
3196:
3112:
3036:
2962:
2781:
2754:
2727:
2671:
2641:
2614:
2587:
2560:
2529:
2502:
2137:"Superheroes Replaced Cowboys at the Movies. But It's Time to Go Back to Cowboys"
2042:
1942:
1911:
1884:
1851:
1824:
1797:
1770:
1743:
1716:
1689:
1662:
1635:
1608:
1581:
1551:
1515:
1454:
1436:
1427:
1159:
969:
910:
767:
626:
606:
526:
472:
461:
374:
367:
351:
339:
160:
155:
104:
84:
45:
31:
27:
4928:
579:
era (1894–1927). The earliest known Western narrative film is the British short
5279:
5249:
5229:
5091:
5076:
5021:
4979:
4818:
4773:
4763:
4738:
4693:
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4411:
4396:
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4319:
4277:
4265:
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4053:
4024:
3913:
3898:
3842:
3697:
3655:
3166:
2982:
2873:
2244:
Back From the Future: A Celebration of the Greatest Time Travel Story Ever Told
1166:
1099:
1058:
1039:
974:
951:
771:
749:
729:, due in part to exhibitors' inability to switch over to widescreen during the
541:
475:, and were firmly in place before film became a popular art form. Film critic
471:
Most of the characteristics of Western films were part of 19th-century popular
400:
363:
313:
220:
195:
170:
165:
145:
99:
20:
5135:
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4225:
613:, is often erroneously cited as the first Western, though George N. Fenin and
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5254:
5234:
4783:
4723:
4708:
4598:
4543:
4538:
4511:
4481:
4446:
4287:
4240:
4230:
4193:
4161:
4151:
4142:
4112:
3982:
3918:
3859:
3854:
3792:
3757:
3702:
3660:
3630:
3620:
3613:
3429:
3377:
3347:
3332:
3287:
3272:
3191:
3058:
3011:
2977:
2937:
2905:
2878:
2504:
The Screenwriters Taxonomy: A Collaborative Approach to Creative Storytelling
2386:
2339:
2296:
1944:
God Bless You, Buffalo Bill: A Layman's Guide to History and the Western Film
1880:
1412:
1329:
1321:
1148:
1051:
1028:
892:
879:
754:
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675:
476:
426:
200:
4563:
5125:
5108:
5061:
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4855:
4386:
4312:
4188:
4132:
4083:
4058:
4046:
3777:
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3441:
3404:
3382:
3372:
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3181:
3161:
3063:
3021:
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1313:
1305:
1271:
1200:
1076:
1069:
1046:
1021:
1004:
964:
957:
922:
817:
789:
718:
655:
560:
553:
150:
130:
94:
2673:
The Psychology of the Western: How the American Psyche Plays Out on Screen
2531:
The Psychology of the Western: How the American Psyche Plays Out on Screen
2331:
2111:
The Psychology of the Western: How the American Psyche Plays Out on Screen
1913:
The Psychology of the Western: How the American Psyche Plays Out on Screen
5377:
5339:
5319:
5314:
5299:
5289:
5269:
5199:
5177:
5103:
5009:
4950:
4945:
4803:
4608:
4588:
4553:
4302:
4198:
3955:
3940:
3881:
3847:
3625:
3598:
3563:
3434:
3424:
3297:
3257:
3225:
3176:
3092:
3073:
3046:
2942:
2900:
2851:
2378:
1423:
1419:
1325:
1309:
1297:
828:
705:
701:
665:
645:
576:
442:
384:
1799:
Cowboy Classics: The Roots of the American Western in the Epic Tradition
5329:
5309:
5259:
5239:
5224:
5214:
5130:
5081:
4891:
4698:
4638:
4456:
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3782:
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1214:
1141:
1112:
903:
844:
776:
709:
693:
396:
388:
335:
298:
210:
2589:
Westerns and the Trail of Tradition: A Year-by-Year History, 1929-1962
2562:
Media & Minorities: The Politics of Race in News and Entertainment
2362:
2304:
5140:
5086:
4984:
4923:
4916:
4758:
4653:
4603:
4324:
4210:
4073:
4019:
3822:
3745:
3735:
3608:
3603:
3218:
3213:
3203:
3129:
3102:
3078:
3016:
2989:
2932:
1968:
1517:
The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Cultural and Intellectual History
1171:
862:
683:
590:
559:
exhibiting skills acquired by living in the Old West – they included
495:
404:
370:, which encompasses literature, music, television, and plastic arts.
308:
3802:
506:
53:
5026:
4688:
4583:
4369:
4359:
4307:
3997:
3456:
3208:
2885:
2288:
1396:
1376:
1333:
726:
722:
491:
2476:"Western Fashion 2023: Western Boots, Dresses, and Shirts to Shop"
1718:
Who Shot the Sheriff?: The Rise and Fall of the Television Western
5349:
5031:
4974:
3992:
2268:
1408:
1384:
1368:
1251:
1185:
622:
487:
437:
5304:
4501:
4426:
4078:
4014:
3987:
3650:
3463:
3317:
1388:
1380:
418:, several examples of which became vital entries in the canon.
359:
293:
180:
2803:
1487:
1292:
identifies Western films as one of eleven super-genres in his
4989:
4122:
4100:
4093:
3893:
1772:
The Western Hero in Film and Television: Mass Media Mythology
1400:
1196:
564:
1240:
has been regarded by others as a fitting end to the series.
407:
is often considered one of the genre's greatest filmmakers.
4041:
2834:
1404:
387:(1894–1929) and continued to grow in popularity during the
1355:) or groups of bandits terrorizing small towns such as in
2451:"Cowboy Boots in the City? Why Western Style Is Trending"
1886:
Westerns: Aspects of a Movie Genre and Westerns Revisited
1199:
became popular worldwide; this was due to the success of
2756:
Showdown, Confronting Modern America in the Western Film
2729:
Ride, Boldly Ride: The Evolution of the American Western
2247:. Coral Gables: Mango Publishing Group. pp. 36–37.
2191:"Inventing America: Spaghetti Westerns and Sergio Leone"
2311:
2158:
2156:
1947:. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 237.
2354:
2274:
1514:
Rubin, Joan Shelley; Casper, Scott E., eds. (2013).
2468:
1991:"World's first Western movie 'filmed in Blackburn'"
1218:(1992) brought the genre back into the mainstream.
410:With the proliferation of television in the 1960s,
19:"Western movies" redirects here. For the song, see
2726:Bandy, Mary Lea; Stoehr, Kevin L. (October 2012).
2153:
1488:"America's 10 Greatest Films in 10 Classic Genres"
1853:Virgin Land: The American West as Symbol and Myth
1274:, along with popular videos games series such as
5390:
2416:
2318:Kollin, Susan (1999). "Theorizing the Western".
2732:. University of California Press. p. 88.
2208:
2041:Fenin, George N.; Everson, William K. (1962).
1826:Alice Guy Blaché: Lost Visionary of the Cinema
1583:Alice Guy Blaché: Lost Visionary of the Cinema
2819:
2646:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. pp. 59–60.
1610:The West in Early Cinema: After the Beginning
1430:as an expressive landscape in his films from
575:Western films were enormously popular in the
2759:. University of Illinois Press. p. 72.
2424:"Why Everyone Suddenly Loves Westerns Again"
2047:. New York City: Bonanza Books. p. 47.
2040:
1637:The American West: A Very Short Introduction
2773:
2725:
2182:
1613:. Amsterdam University Press. p. 123.
1513:
2826:
2812:
2786:. New York: Harry Abrams Inc. p. 12.
2442:
1829:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 133.
1802:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 14.
1339:Western films often depict conflicts with
2619:. Cambridge University Press. p. 9.
2283:(4). Oxford University Press (OUP): 520.
1714:
736:
599:(1903, based on the earlier British film
2585:
2565:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 51.
2500:
1694:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 20.
1687:
1640:. Oxford University Press. p. 110.
1606:
1509:
1507:
505:
436:
2752:
2643:Literature and Film as Modern Mythology
2639:
2240:
2134:
1822:
1691:The Westerns and War Films of John Ford
1228:and according to some a departure from
5391:
2669:
2558:
2527:
2317:
2188:
2107:
1909:
1879:
1741:
1549:
1283:
2807:
2779:
2665:
2663:
2612:
2448:
2360:
2069:"Bronco Billy Anderson Is Dead at 88"
2044:The Western: From Silents to Cinerama
1875:
1873:
1849:
1768:
1504:
2507:. Taylor & Francis. p. 21.
2214:
1940:
1660:
1633:
1575:
1573:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1482:
1480:
1795:
1664:John Wayne: The Man Behind the Myth
1579:
13:
5166:List of American independent films
2660:
2640:Ferrell, William K. (2000-02-28).
2189:Butler, Nancy (January 27, 2023).
1870:
1775:. UMI Research Press. p. 57.
916:Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid
432:
14:
5415:
2164:"Why Are Westerns Still Popular?"
1570:
1538:
1477:
255:List of Western television series
5372:
5363:
5362:
2559:Larson, Stephanie Greco (2006).
2277:The Western Historical Quarterly
886:The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance
52:
2833:
2783:John Ford and the American West
2746:
2719:
2694:
2633:
2606:
2586:Hanfling, Barrie (2016-04-21).
2579:
2552:
2521:
2494:
2449:Penny, Daniel (June 23, 2021).
2234:
2128:
2101:
2087:
2061:
2034:
2009:
1983:
1961:
1934:
1903:
1843:
1816:
1789:
1762:
1748:. Pearson/Longman. p. 78.
1735:
250:List of Western fiction authors
2670:Indick, William (2014-11-21).
2528:Indick, William (2014-11-21).
2108:Indick, William (2008-09-10).
1910:Indick, William (2014-11-21).
1823:McMahan, Alison (2014-08-22).
1708:
1681:
1654:
1627:
1607:Verhoeff, Nanna (2006-01-01).
1600:
1556:. Cambridge University Press.
992:The Good, the Bad and the Ugly
563:(shooting) and members of the
525:Film Westerns derive from the
373:Western films derive from the
1:
2676:. McFarland. pp. 16–17.
2501:Williams, Eric (2017-09-05).
2215:Gray, Tim (January 4, 2019).
1916:. McFarland. pp. 8, 12.
1470:
1349:) or perilous journeys (e.g.
570:
552:. These featured veterans of
2547:over the maternal landscape.
2326:(2). Project Muse: 238–250.
2135:Gittell, Noah (2014-06-17).
1941:Sarf, Wayne Michael (1983).
1856:. Harvard University Press.
1688:Matheson, Sue (2016-02-18).
1661:Munn, Michael (2005-03-01).
1550:Simmon, Scott (2003-06-30).
1191:During the 1960s and 1970s,
998:Once Upon a Time in the West
7:
2613:Grant, Barry Keith (2003).
2320:Western American Literature
1971:. Library of Congress. 1894
1796:Day, Kirsten (2016-05-31).
1715:MacDonald, J. Fred (1987).
1443:
1221:Back to the Future Part III
1179:
1082:Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
686:landmark Western adventure
10:
5420:
5057:Classical Hollywood cinema
4246:Commedia sexy all'italiana
3154:Exploitation film template
3098:Commedia sexy all'italiana
2706:California Through My Lens
1850:Smith, Henry Nash (1978).
1586:. Continuum. p. 122.
602:A Daring Daylight Burglary
520:
501:
356:Northwestern United States
25:
18:
5358:
4961:
4879:
4624:German underground horror
4579:Documentary Film Movement
4487:American eccentric cinema
4472:
3718:
2844:
2753:Lenihan, John H. (1980).
2592:. McFarland. p. 14.
2534:. McFarland. p. 17.
1460:List of Western subgenres
1288:Screenwriter and scholar
2114:. McFarland. p. 2.
1721:. Praeger. pp. xi.
1203:'s storytelling method.
967:– the Spaghetti Western
632:
555:Buffalo Bill's Wild West
531:Buffalo Bill's Wild West
342:." Generally set in the
26:Not to be confused with
4559:Cinema of Transgression
3693:Cinema of Transgression
2095:New York Times Magazine
2017:"Kidnapping by Indians"
1667:. Penguin. p. 50.
1522:Oxford University Press
1492:American Film Institute
1294:screenwriters' taxonomy
1250:, appreciation for the
1236:(an action adventure),
856:Cattle Queen of Montana
619:The Great Train Robbery
596:The Great Train Robbery
550:West Orange, New Jersey
458:American Film Institute
380:The Great Train Robbery
191:Science fiction Western
4644:Hollywood on the Tiber
2616:John Ford's Stagecoach
2241:Gilmore, Brad (2021).
1742:Lusted, David (2003).
1634:Aron, Stephen (2015).
1465:Lists of Western films
1450:Westerns on television
986:For a Few Dollars More
611:Broncho Billy Anderson
517:
453:
245:Lists of Western films
4634:Grupo Cine LiberaciĂłn
4574:Czechoslovak New Wave
4569:Commedia all'italiana
2916:Commedia all'italiana
2780:Cowie, Peter (2004).
2361:Leyda, Julia (2002).
2332:10.1353/wal.1999.0081
1358:The Magnificent Seven
1088:The Magnificent Seven
1034:Ride the High Country
874:My Darling Clementine
770:– several films with
582:Kidnapping by Indians
509:
440:
5161:Guerrilla filmmaking
4824:Kitchen sink realism
4779:Praška filmska škola
4709:New French Extremity
4619:German Expressionist
4527:Kitchen sink realism
4392:Contemporary Western
4172:Environmental issues
3703:New French Extremity
3661:New French Extremity
3486:Softcore pornography
3481:Hardcore pornography
3348:New French Extremity
2379:10.1353/cj.2002.0022
2098:(November 10, 2007).
1769:Parks, Rita (1982).
1016:The Man from Laramie
980:A Fistful of Dollars
837:Texas John Slaughter
593:, England, in 1899.
535:Motion Picture World
466:Motion Picture World
348:California Gold Rush
141:Contemporary Western
4897:Children and family
4871:Yugoslav Black Wave
4744:Nuevo Cine Mexicano
4629:Nigerian Golden Age
4594:European art cinema
4497:Australian New Wave
2430:. December 15, 2022
2170:. December 27, 2021
1969:"Sioux ghost dance"
1284:Themes and settings
1136:The Ox-Bow Incident
995:(1966); as well as
587:Mitchell and Kenyon
416:revisionist Western
412:television Westerns
395:figures, including
186:Revisionist Western
40:Part of a series on
5195:Major film studios
4789:Pure Film Movement
4769:Polish Film School
4669:Italian neorealist
4649:Hong Kong New Wave
4251:Mexican sex comedy
3308:German underground
2073:The New York Times
1262:, interest in the
1209:Dances with Wolves
1193:Spaghetti Westerns
1131:William A. Wellman
1124:Man Without a Star
671:Destry Rides Again
615:William K. Everson
518:
454:
427:national mythology
260:Golden Boot Awards
136:Australian Western
5386:
5385:
5325:Socialist realist
5037:Behind-the-scenes
4814:Socialist realist
4809:Spaghetti Western
4799:Romanian New Wave
4674:Japanese New Wave
4340:Sword and sorcery
4256:Nazi exploitation
3838:Mumbai underworld
3594:Planetary romance
2793:978-0-8109-4976-8
2766:978-0-252-01254-9
2739:978-0-520-25866-2
2683:978-0-7864-9211-4
2653:978-0-313-00286-1
2626:978-0-521-79743-6
2599:978-1-4766-0836-5
2572:978-0-8476-9453-2
2541:978-0-7864-9211-4
2514:978-1-351-61066-7
2482:. August 12, 2022
2121:978-0-7864-3460-2
2075:. 21 January 1971
2054:978-1-163-70021-1
1954:978-0-8453-4732-4
1923:978-0-7864-9211-4
1896:978-1-85754-747-4
1863:978-0-674-93955-4
1836:978-1-5013-0268-8
1809:978-1-4744-0247-7
1782:978-0-8357-1287-3
1755:978-0-582-43736-4
1728:978-0-275-92326-6
1701:978-1-4422-6106-8
1674:978-1-101-21026-0
1647:978-0-19-985893-4
1620:978-90-5356-831-6
1593:978-1-5013-4023-9
1580:McMahan, Alison.
1563:978-0-521-55581-4
1531:978-0-19-976435-8
1264:Western lifestyle
1230:the 1985 original
682:, and especially
609:'s film starring
344:American frontier
328:
327:
206:Spaghetti Western
5411:
5376:
5366:
5365:
5345:Vulgar auteurism
5173:Interstitial art
5151:Hyperlink cinema
4866:Vulgar auteurism
4861:Toronto New Wave
4851:Telefoni Bianchi
4846:Sword-and-sandal
4664:Italian futurist
4659:Iranian New Wave
4522:British New Wave
4335:Sword-and-sandal
4216:Rape and revenge
4157:Mouth of Garbage
4003:Tentacle erotica
3951:Goona-goona epic
3931:Extraterrestrial
3818:Heroic bloodshed
3452:Occult detective
3283:Christmas horror
3135:Sword-and-sandal
2867:Hong Kong action
2862:Heroic bloodshed
2828:
2821:
2814:
2805:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2667:
2658:
2657:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2160:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2105:
2099:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1877:
1868:
1867:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1577:
1568:
1567:
1547:
1536:
1535:
1511:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1484:
1341:Native Americans
1290:Eric R. Williams
1260:the US Southwest
1254:folklore within
1095:Jacques Tourneur
898:Run of the Arrow
783:Comanche Station
731:Great Depression
725:, and the giant
680:Marlene Dietrich
423:American culture
319:Manifest destiny
56:
37:
36:
5419:
5418:
5414:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5399:Western (genre)
5389:
5388:
5387:
5382:
5354:
5295:Semidocumentary
5220:Minimalist film
5210:Message picture
5205:Maximalist film
5099:Database cinema
5082:Computer screen
5042:Black-and-white
4967:
4965:
4963:
4957:
4875:
4831:Soviet parallel
4754:Parallel cinema
4749:Pan-Indian film
4679:Kammerspielfilm
4614:French New Wave
4534:Budapest school
4517:Brighton School
4492:New Objectivity
4474:
4468:
4437:Science fiction
4069:Bruceploitation
3978:Girls with guns
3924:Turksploitation
3798:Gentleman thief
3714:
3549:Science fiction
3395:Minimalist film
3390:Maximalist film
3368:Science fiction
3328:Japanese horror
3125:Social guidance
2840:
2832:
2802:
2801:
2794:
2778:
2774:
2767:
2751:
2747:
2740:
2724:
2720:
2711:
2709:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2684:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2638:
2634:
2627:
2611:
2607:
2600:
2584:
2580:
2573:
2557:
2553:
2542:
2526:
2522:
2515:
2499:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2480:Harper's BAZAAR
2474:
2473:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2447:
2443:
2433:
2431:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2407:
2405:
2359:
2355:
2316:
2312:
2273:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2239:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2213:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2162:
2161:
2154:
2145:
2143:
2133:
2129:
2122:
2106:
2102:
2092:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2039:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1939:
1935:
1924:
1908:
1904:
1897:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1848:
1844:
1837:
1821:
1817:
1810:
1794:
1790:
1783:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1686:
1682:
1675:
1659:
1655:
1648:
1632:
1628:
1621:
1605:
1601:
1594:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1548:
1539:
1532:
1520:. Vol. 2.
1512:
1505:
1496:
1494:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1473:
1455:Western fiction
1446:
1437:Cheyenne Autumn
1428:Monument Valley
1318:science fiction
1286:
1256:Mexican culture
1234:the 1989 sequel
1232:(a sci-fi) and
1182:
1160:The Big Country
1118:Duel in the Sun
970:Dollars Trilogy
911:George Roy Hill
768:Budd Boetticher
739:
708:'s spectacular
635:
627:William S. Hart
607:Edwin S. Porter
573:
527:Wild West shows
523:
513:The Comancheros
504:
473:Western fiction
452:
435:
433:Characteristics
375:Wild West shows
352:Northern Mexico
324:
323:
279:
278:
265:
264:
240:
239:
226:
225:
216:Western romance
161:Florida Western
156:Fantasy Western
126:
125:
110:
109:
105:Wild West shows
70:
69:
35:
32:American cinema
28:European cinema
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5417:
5407:
5406:
5401:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5370:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5280:Reverse motion
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5230:Modernist film
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5175:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5163:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5122:
5121:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5092:midnight movie
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4982:
4977:
4971:
4969:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4914:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4894:
4889:
4883:
4881:
4880:By demographic
4877:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4819:Social realist
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4774:Poliziotteschi
4771:
4766:
4764:Poetic realist
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4719:New generation
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4694:Modernist film
4691:
4686:
4684:L.A. Rebellion
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4549:Cinéma du look
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4478:
4476:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4462:Zapata Western
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4442:Singing cowboy
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4397:Dacoit Western
4394:
4389:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4278:Shoshimin-eiga
4275:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4266:Nunsploitation
4263:
4261:Pornochanchada
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4034:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3936:Food and drink
3933:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3914:Blaxploitation
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3857:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3843:Poliziotteschi
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3698:Extreme cinema
3695:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3488:
3483:
3473:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3278:Chinese horror
3275:
3270:
3265:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3144:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2913:
2908:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2831:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2808:
2800:
2799:
2792:
2772:
2765:
2745:
2738:
2718:
2693:
2682:
2659:
2652:
2632:
2625:
2605:
2598:
2578:
2571:
2551:
2540:
2520:
2513:
2493:
2467:
2441:
2415:
2373:(1). : 46–70.
2367:Cinema Journal
2353:
2310:
2289:10.2307/971437
2267:
2253:
2233:
2207:
2181:
2152:
2127:
2120:
2100:
2086:
2060:
2053:
2033:
2008:
1982:
1960:
1953:
1933:
1922:
1902:
1895:
1881:French, Philip
1869:
1862:
1842:
1835:
1815:
1808:
1788:
1781:
1761:
1754:
1734:
1727:
1707:
1700:
1680:
1673:
1653:
1646:
1626:
1619:
1599:
1592:
1569:
1562:
1537:
1530:
1503:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1445:
1442:
1285:
1282:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1167:Fred Zinnemann
1164:
1146:
1128:
1110:
1100:Canyon Passage
1092:
1074:
1059:George Stevens
1056:
1044:
1040:The Wild Bunch
1026:
1010:Winchester '73
1002:
975:Clint Eastwood
962:
952:The Gunfighter
944:
920:
908:
890:
860:
842:
820:(theme park),
811:
801:The Last Wagon
787:
772:Randolph Scott
765:
750:Robert Aldrich
738:
735:
634:
631:
572:
569:
542:Edison Studios
522:
519:
510:John Wayne in
503:
500:
441:
434:
431:
401:Randolph Scott
391:(post–1929).
364:Western Canada
326:
325:
322:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
289:Cowboy culture
286:
280:
277:
276:
272:
271:
270:
267:
266:
263:
262:
257:
252:
247:
241:
238:
237:
233:
232:
231:
228:
227:
224:
223:
221:Zapata Western
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
196:Singing cowboy
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
171:Horror Western
168:
166:Gothic Western
163:
158:
153:
148:
146:Dacoit Western
143:
138:
133:
127:
124:
123:
117:
116:
115:
112:
111:
108:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
71:
68:
67:
63:
62:
61:
58:
57:
49:
48:
42:
41:
21:Western Movies
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5416:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5369:
5361:
5360:
5357:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5275:Postmodernist
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5265:Participatory
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5235:Musical short
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5146:Found footage
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5052:Cinéma vérité
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4968:or production
4960:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4939:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4922:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4784:Prussian film
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4729:New Nollywood
4727:
4725:
4724:New Hollywood
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4544:Cannibal boom
4542:
4540:
4539:Calligrafismo
4537:
4535:
4532:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4507:Berlin School
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4471:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4457:Weird Western
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4380:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4288:Slice of life
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4241:Bavarian porn
4239:
4238:
4237:
4236:Sexploitation
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4194:Partisan film
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4162:Muslim social
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4144:
4143:Zombie comedy
4141:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4118:Giant monster
4116:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4099:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3919:Mexploitation
3917:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3773:Coming-of-age
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3688:Transgressive
3686:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3671:Psychological
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3621:Slice of life
3619:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3493:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3358:Psychological
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3333:Korean horror
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3303:Found footage
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3192:Magic realism
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3108:Sexploitation
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3059:Calligrafismo
3057:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3012:City symphony
3010:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2829:
2824:
2822:
2817:
2815:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2795:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2776:
2768:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2749:
2741:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2722:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2666:
2664:
2655:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2636:
2628:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2609:
2601:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2582:
2574:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2555:
2548:
2543:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2524:
2516:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2497:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2456:
2452:
2445:
2429:
2425:
2419:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2357:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2314:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2271:
2256:
2254:9781642507249
2250:
2246:
2245:
2237:
2222:
2218:
2211:
2196:
2195:Italy Segreta
2192:
2185:
2169:
2168:Netflix Tudum
2165:
2159:
2157:
2142:
2138:
2131:
2123:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2104:
2097:
2096:
2090:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2056:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2037:
2022:
2018:
2012:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1970:
1964:
1956:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1937:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1906:
1898:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1876:
1874:
1865:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1846:
1838:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1792:
1784:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1765:
1757:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1738:
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1724:
1720:
1719:
1711:
1703:
1697:
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1684:
1676:
1670:
1666:
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1657:
1649:
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1639:
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1603:
1595:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1576:
1574:
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1508:
1493:
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1476:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
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1451:
1448:
1447:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1413:movie ranches
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1346:The Big Trail
1342:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1322:slice of life
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1269:
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1223:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1211:
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1198:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1154:The Westerner
1150:
1149:William Wyler
1147:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1114:
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1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:Johnny Guitar
1048:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1029:Sam Peckinpah
1027:
1024:
1023:
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893:Samuel Fuller
891:
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887:
882:
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880:The Searchers
876:
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869:
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714:The Big Trail
711:
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676:James Stewart
673:
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661:Union Pacific
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494:, spurs, and
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477:Philip French
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368:Western genre
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201:Space Western
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33:
29:
22:
5114:Experimental
5109:Ethnofiction
4856:Third Cinema
4759:Persian Film
4502:Auteur films
4473:By movement
4381:
4330:Swashbuckler
4189:Ozploitation
4184:Outlaw biker
4064:Martial arts
4059:Magical girl
3909:Exploitation
3904:Ethnographic
3833:Mafia comedy
3476:Pornographic
3353:Psycho-biddy
3338:Lovecraftian
3172:Contemporary
3153:
3147:Exploitation
3142:Experimental
3022:Mockumentary
2891:Biographical
2782:
2775:
2755:
2748:
2728:
2721:
2710:. Retrieved
2708:. 2014-03-10
2705:
2696:
2687:
2672:
2642:
2635:
2615:
2608:
2588:
2581:
2561:
2554:
2545:
2530:
2523:
2503:
2496:
2484:. Retrieved
2479:
2470:
2458:. Retrieved
2454:
2444:
2432:. Retrieved
2428:Men's Health
2427:
2418:
2406:. Retrieved
2370:
2366:
2356:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2258:. Retrieved
2243:
2236:
2224:. Retrieved
2220:
2210:
2198:. Retrieved
2194:
2184:
2172:. Retrieved
2167:
2144:. Retrieved
2141:The Atlantic
2140:
2130:
2110:
2103:
2094:
2089:
2077:. Retrieved
2072:
2063:
2043:
2036:
2024:. Retrieved
2020:
2011:
1999:. Retrieved
1997:. 2019-10-31
1994:
1985:
1973:. Retrieved
1963:
1943:
1936:
1927:
1912:
1905:
1889:. Carcanet.
1885:
1852:
1845:
1825:
1818:
1798:
1791:
1771:
1764:
1744:
1737:
1717:
1710:
1690:
1683:
1663:
1656:
1636:
1629:
1609:
1602:
1582:
1552:
1516:
1495:. Retrieved
1435:
1431:
1417:
1366:
1363:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1287:
1276:
1242:
1237:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1205:
1201:Sergio Leone
1190:
1183:
1170:
1158:
1152:
1140:
1134:
1122:
1116:
1105:
1098:
1086:
1080:
1077:John Sturges
1068:
1064:Annie Oakley
1062:
1050:
1047:Nicholas Ray
1038:
1032:
1022:The Tin Star
1020:
1014:
1008:
1005:Anthony Mann
996:
990:
984:
978:
968:
965:Sergio Leone
958:The Bravados
956:
950:
938:
932:
926:
923:Howard Hawks
914:
902:
896:
884:
878:
872:
866:
854:
848:
836:
829:
822:
818:Frontierland
807:3:10 to Yuma
805:
799:
795:Broken Arrow
793:
790:Delmer Daves
781:
775:
759:
753:
744:
740:
737:"Golden Age"
719:Grand Canyon
712:
704:in director
697:
687:
669:
659:
656:Tyrone Power
649:
639:
636:
618:
600:
594:
580:
574:
561:Annie Oakley
554:
539:
537:magazine.
534:
530:
524:
511:
485:
480:
470:
465:
462:new frontier
455:
446:
420:
409:
393:
378:
372:
346:between the
340:new frontier
331:
329:
151:Epic Western
131:Acid Western
74:
5404:Film genres
5340:Video nasty
5335:Underground
5320:Slow cinema
5290:Sceneggiata
5178:Live action
5156:Independent
5136:Film Ă clef
5104:Docufiction
5072:Compilation
5047:Blockbuster
5015:Traditional
5010:Stop-motion
4946:Chick flick
4804:Slow cinema
4794:Remodernist
4609:Free Cinema
4589:Erra Cinema
4554:Cinema Novo
4432:Revisionist
3941:Gendai-geki
3877:Psychedelic
3865:Apocalyptic
3731:Beach party
3626:Slow cinema
3599:Space opera
3564:Fantastique
3435:Sceneggiata
3425:Musicarello
3298:Fantastique
3177:Fantastique
3120:Educational
3047:Video essay
3002:Documentary
2260:October 30,
1975:9 September
1745:The Western
1424:VistaVision
1422:(1953) and
1420:Cinemascope
1226:the trilogy
1212:(1990) and
850:Silver Lode
830:Elfego Baca
814:Walt Disney
780:(1957) and
706:Raoul Walsh
702:leading man
684:John Ford's
666:Joel McCrea
651:Jesse James
646:Errol Flynn
577:silent-film
567:(dancing).
546:Black Maria
468:magazine.
443:Gary Cooper
95:Dime novels
90:Visual arts
5393:Categories
5260:Paracinema
5245:Neorealist
5240:Mythopoeia
5225:Mockbuster
5190:Low-budget
5131:Featurette
4964:technique,
4962:By format,
4841:Surrealist
4836:Structural
4714:New German
4704:Neorealist
4699:Mumblecore
4639:Heimatfilm
4599:Film d'art
4564:Cinéma pur
4298:South Seas
4271:Sex report
3537:Paranormal
3500:Propaganda
3400:Mumblecore
3187:Historical
3069:Historical
2958:Remarriage
2948:Mo lei tau
2712:2022-07-12
2689:landscape.
2146:2022-07-21
2079:15 October
2026:1 November
2001:1 November
1497:2010-06-06
1471:References
1432:Stagecoach
1393:New Mexico
1373:California
1352:Stagecoach
1215:Unforgiven
1142:Yellow Sky
1113:King Vidor
973:featuring
947:Henry King
904:Forty Guns
868:Stagecoach
845:Allan Dwan
777:The Tall T
774:including
710:widescreen
698:Stagecoach
694:John Wayne
689:Stagecoach
674:featuring
641:Dodge City
585:, made by
571:Silent era
548:studio in
483:Theater."
451:from 1954.
397:John Wayne
385:silent era
336:film genre
309:Quick draw
299:Gunfighter
85:Literature
80:Television
16:Film genre
5250:No-budget
5215:Meta-film
5183:animation
5141:Film-poem
5077:Composite
5022:Anthology
4985:Animation
4980:Actuality
4966:approach,
4734:New Queer
4654:Indiewood
4604:Film gris
4475:or period
4452:Spaghetti
4375:Submarine
4355:Vigilante
4320:Superhero
4074:Chopsocky
4020:Jidaigeki
3889:Dystopian
3788:Detective
3746:Buddy cop
3736:Body swap
3666:Political
3646:Financial
3609:Tokusatsu
3604:Steampunk
3520:Bromantic
3492:Malayalam
3471:Crossover
3447:Detective
3415:Backstage
3363:Religious
3219:Tech noir
3214:Pulp noir
3204:Film noir
3079:Melodrama
3017:Docudrama
2990:Cyberpunk
2983:Slapstick
2973:Screwball
2933:Gross out
2896:Christian
2874:Adventure
2486:March 15,
2460:March 15,
2434:March 15,
2408:March 15,
2403:143962868
2387:0009-7101
2348:166137254
2340:1948-7142
2297:0043-3810
2226:March 15,
2200:March 15,
2174:March 15,
1248:mythology
1245:Americana
1172:High Noon
940:El Dorado
934:Rio Bravo
928:Red River
863:John Ford
761:Vera Cruz
692:starring
644:starring
591:Blackburn
544:at their
496:buckskins
492:bandannas
448:Vera Cruz
405:John Ford
389:sound era
121:Subgenres
5368:Category
5255:One-shot
5119:Abstract
5005:Computer
4689:Lettrist
4584:Dogme 95
4512:Bourekas
4482:Absolute
4422:Northern
4417:Meat pie
4370:Euro War
4365:Anti-war
4231:Rumberas
4152:Mountain
4054:Luchador
4010:Homeland
3998:Shotacon
3971:Suburban
3899:Economic
3860:Disaster
3793:Gangster
3768:Colonial
3758:Cannibal
3719:By theme
3676:Romantic
3631:Thriller
3589:New Wave
3584:Military
3542:Thriller
3510:Romantic
3457:Whodunit
3430:Operetta
3410:Arthouse
3378:Splatter
3273:Cannibal
3263:Arthouse
3246:Suburban
3236:Southern
3209:Neo-noir
3113:Thriller
3007:Animated
2995:Japanese
2963:Romantic
2953:Thriller
2879:Survival
2857:Arthouse
2845:By style
1995:BBC News
1883:(1973).
1444:See also
1397:Oklahoma
1377:Colorado
1330:thriller
1277:Red Dead
1272:clothing
1238:Part III
1180:Revivals
1157:(1940),
1139:(1943),
1121:(1946),
1103:(1946),
1085:(1957),
1067:(1935),
1037:(1962),
1019:(1955),
1013:(1950),
989:(1965),
983:(1964),
955:(1950),
937:(1959),
931:(1948),
901:(1957),
883:(1956),
877:(1946),
871:(1939),
853:(1954),
834:(1958),
827:(1955),
804:(1956),
798:(1950),
758:(1954),
727:redwoods
723:Yosemite
284:Old West
176:Northern
46:Westerns
5350:Z movie
5126:Feature
5062:Collage
5032:B movie
5000:Cartoon
4739:No wave
4407:Florida
4402:Fantasy
4382:Western
4325:Surfing
4313:Eurospy
4283:Slavery
4133:Vampire
4113:Monster
4084:Kung fu
4025:Samurai
3993:Lolicon
3961:Romance
3808:Gong'an
3778:Concert
3763:Chicano
3726:Animals
3614:Western
3569:Fantasy
3527:Fantasy
3505:Reality
3442:Mystery
3420:Jukebox
3405:Musical
3383:Satanic
3373:Slasher
3343:Natural
3323:Holiday
3231:Romance
3197:Science
3162:Fantasy
3064:Dramedy
2928:Dramedy
2395:1225542
2221:Variety
1409:Wyoming
1385:Montana
1369:Arizona
1314:romance
1306:fantasy
1252:vaquero
1186:Netflix
1106:Wichita
623:Tom Mix
521:Origins
502:History
488:Stetson
332:Western
5378:Portal
5315:Silent
5305:Shinpa
5300:Serial
5285:Satire
5270:Poetry
5200:Masala
4929:ShĹŤnen
4912:Seinen
4427:Ostern
4412:Horror
4345:Travel
4303:Sports
4226:Rubble
4199:Prison
4167:Nature
4138:Zombie
4079:Gun fu
4015:Isekai
3988:Hentai
3956:Gothic
3882:Stoner
3848:Yakuza
3803:GokudĹŤ
3751:Female
3681:Techno
3651:Giallo
3641:Erotic
3636:Comedy
3579:Horror
3574:Gothic
3559:Comedy
3532:Gothic
3515:Comedy
3464:Giallo
3318:Giallo
3288:Comedy
3258:Horror
3226:Gothic
3167:Comedy
3093:Erotic
3084:Korean
3042:Travel
3032:Pseudo
2978:Silent
2943:Parody
2938:Horror
2906:Action
2901:Comedy
2852:Action
2838:genres
2790:
2763:
2736:
2680:
2650:
2623:
2596:
2569:
2538:
2511:
2401:
2393:
2385:
2346:
2338:
2305:971437
2303:
2295:
2251:
2118:
2051:
1951:
1920:
1893:
1860:
1833:
1806:
1779:
1752:
1725:
1698:
1671:
1644:
1617:
1590:
1560:
1528:
1389:Nevada
1381:Kansas
1332:, and
1326:sports
1310:horror
1298:action
1175:(1952)
1163:(1958)
1145:(1948)
1127:(1955)
1109:(1955)
1091:(1960)
1073:(1953)
1055:(1954)
1043:(1969)
1025:(1957)
1001:(1968)
961:(1958)
943:(1966)
919:(1969)
907:(1957)
889:(1962)
859:(1954)
841:(1958)
839:series
832:series
825:series
810:(1957)
786:(1960)
764:(1954)
755:Apache
516:(1961)
490:hats,
481:Kabuki
362:, and
360:Alaska
354:, the
314:Saloon
304:Outlaw
294:Cowboy
181:Ostern
100:Comics
5330:Sound
5310:Short
5067:Color
4990:Anime
4951:Josei
4941:Women
4934:ShĹŤjo
4902:Anime
4892:Black
4887:Adult
4447:Space
4350:Trial
4293:Snuff
4204:Women
4179:Opera
4128:Mummy
4123:Kaiju
4106:Anime
4101:Mecha
4094:Wuxia
4089:Ninja
4037:LGBTQ
4032:KaitĹŤ
3983:Harem
3966:Space
3946:Ghost
3894:Ecchi
3855:Dance
3828:Mafia
3813:Heist
3783:Crime
3741:Buddy
3710:Trick
3656:Legal
3313:Ghost
3251:Urban
3241:Space
3074:Legal
3054:Drama
3027:Mondo
2911:Black
2399:S2CID
2391:JSTOR
2344:S2CID
2301:JSTOR
1407:, or
1401:Texas
1302:crime
1268:music
1197:Italy
1195:from
1070:Shane
664:with
654:with
633:1930s
565:Sioux
334:is a
275:Terms
236:Lists
66:Media
5087:Cult
4924:Teen
4917:Stag
4908:Men
4387:Acid
4221:Road
4211:Race
4047:Yuri
4042:Yaoi
3872:Drug
3823:Hood
3268:Body
3182:High
3152:see
3130:Epic
3103:Pink
3037:Semi
2921:Sexy
2835:Film
2788:ISBN
2761:ISBN
2734:ISBN
2678:ISBN
2648:ISBN
2621:ISBN
2594:ISBN
2567:ISBN
2536:ISBN
2509:ISBN
2488:2023
2462:2023
2436:2023
2410:2023
2383:ISSN
2336:ISSN
2293:ISSN
2262:2023
2249:ISBN
2228:2023
2202:2023
2176:2023
2116:ISBN
2081:2019
2049:ISBN
2028:2019
2003:2019
1977:2021
1949:ISBN
1918:ISBN
1891:ISBN
1858:ISBN
1831:ISBN
1804:ISBN
1777:ISBN
1750:ISBN
1723:ISBN
1696:ISBN
1669:ISBN
1642:ISBN
1615:ISBN
1588:ISBN
1558:ISBN
1526:ISBN
1405:Utah
1336:.
1270:and
1258:and
678:and
625:and
557:show
456:The
425:and
399:and
330:The
75:Film
5027:Art
4995:Art
4360:War
4308:Spy
3554:Art
3293:Eco
2968:Sex
2886:Art
2455:WSJ
2375:doi
2328:doi
2285:doi
2021:BFI
1434:to
1334:war
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589:in
445:in
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