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698:. Cooley's then-14-year-old daughter, Melody, recounted to the jury how she was forced by her father to watch in terror as he beat her mother's head against the floor, stomped on her stomach, then crushed a lit cigarette against her skin to see whether she was dead. Cooley claimed his wife had been injured by falling in the shower.
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and Deputy Vic entering a truck stop that Vic refers to as "the
Disneyland Redneck Ride". Music playing when they enter is "scratching the paint off the inside of the place". Vic: "What the hell is that?" Walt: "That'd be 'Three Way Boogie', Spade Cooley" He then gives the salacious bits of the above
552:
In the summer of 1946, the Cooley band fragmented after the bandleader fired
Williams, who had offers to record on his own. A number of key sidemen, including guitarist Johnny Weis, left with Williams, who formed the Western Caravan, which incorporated a sound similar to Cooley's. Williams had his
682:
Cooley's second wife, Ella Mae Cooley (née Evans), had been a singer in his band before they married in 1945; he was 34, she was 21. During their marriage, Cooley suspected Ella Mae of repeatedly being unfaithful. In March 1961, she told a friend she had had an affair with
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Spade Cooley hung around
Republic Pictures, ultimately sneaking onto a Gene Autry set. He was caught, but Autry noticed his resemblance to Roy Rogers and his talent for playing the fiddle and introduced him to Rogers. Cooley appeared in thirty-eight
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features a reference to Cooley on the track "Steel Guitar Heaven" ("There ain't no bosses up in heaven / I heard Spade Cooley didn't make the grade"), as well as a track named "Spayed Kooley", the name of the singer's dog.
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at the Venice Pier
Ballroom. Afterward, Cooley claimed he won and began to promote himself as the King of Western Swing. Some music aficionados insist Wills deserved the title "King of Western Swing", and Fort Worth's
2050:
731:, who threw his support behind Cooley being released on parole; the state review board voted to grant Cooley a release on parole, effective February 1970. Cooley died before his parole took effect.
529:. In 1936, Rogers made Cooley the featured fiddle player and a vocalist in his group Riders of the Purple Sage. Billed as Spade Cooley and His Western Dance Gang, he was featured in the soundie
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episodes, "My Aching Back (1956)" (from Art 'Ed Norton' Carney to Jackie 'Ralph
Kramden' Gleason): "They wouldn't-a won except some guy slipped in a Spade Cooley record".
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The
Soundies Distributing Corporation of America: a history and filmography of their "jukebox" musical films of the 1940s. Terenzio, MacGillivary, Okuda. 1954. page 129.
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The
Soundies Distributing Corporation of America: a history and filmography of their "jukebox" musical films of the 1940s. Terenzio, MacGillivary, Okuda. 1954. p. 131.
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like" film shorts of Cooley's band performing "Shame on You" in the fall of 1945. "Shame on You" was the first in an unbroken string of six Top Ten singles including "
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grand jury for the murder. Cooley was defended by attorney P. Basil
Lambros, in what was the longest case in county history at the time, and was convicted of
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sound made popular by Duncan. Cooley's eighteen-month engagement at the Venice Pier
Ballroom was record-breaking for the early half of the 1940s.
2003:
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Country historian Rich
Kienzle, who specializes in the history of West Coast country music and western swing, profiled Cooley in his 2003 book
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for this style of music was in 1942 by Cooley's promoter at the time, Forman Phillips. Cooley was honored by the installation of a star on the
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691:. On March 23, he filed for divorce, citing "incompatibility", and seeking custody of their three children, Melody, Donnell Jr. and John.
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557:" in 1948. Cooley reconstituted his band with former Bob Wills sidemen, including steel guitarist Noel Boggs and the guitar ensemble of
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Catalog of Copyright Entries. Part 1. Group 3. Dramatic Composition and ... By Library of Congress. Copyright Office. 1945. page 5334.
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In September 2023, Winnipeg musician Boy Golden released a single titled "The King of Western Swing" covering Spade's story and crime.
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Cooley on February 22, 1970. He had served less than nine years of a life sentence and was in poor health from heart trouble.
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Cooley had been awarded a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, before the murder conviction, which has not been removed.
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Cooley had a parole hearing after serving eight years, in August 1969. His friends in Hollywood had been lobbying
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and convicted murderer. In 1961 he was tried and convicted for the murder of his second wife, Ella Mae Evans.
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600:. KTLA eventually cancelled Cooley's program by 1956 and replaced it with a competing show brought over from
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On November 23, 1969, he received a 72-hour furlough from the prison hospital unit at Vacaville to play a
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2406:(pp. 139–138) edited by Charles W. Harris and Buck Rainey. University of Oklahoma Press, 2001.
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952:), Benny talks about how he is not afraid to play his violin in front of an audience, saying to
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1538:"Spade Cooley, King of Western Swing, killed his wife -- the Crime Library - The Crime library"
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2016:
Roy Rogers: a biography, radio history, television career chronicle. Robert W. Phillips. p. 47
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905:'s fiction, including in the story "Dick Contino's Blues", which appeared in issue No. 46 of
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In 2015, the Ella Mae Evans murder was profiled in the episode "Fame and Misfortune" of the
443:. Several thousand dancers would turn out on Saturday nights to swing and hop: "The hoards (
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2088:"P. Basil Lambros dies at 86; prominent L.A. defense lawyer was known as a sharp dresser"
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2190:"Nobody's ever lost their star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Will Trump be the first?"
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should be called "Father of Western Swing". But apparently the first documented use of
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chart) for 30 August 1945. Soundies Distributing Corp. of America issued one of their "
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1972:
Ting Tipton, Shana (report on Nov. 24, 1969); Staff writers (update on July 9, 2005).
482:; recorded in December 1944, it was No. 1 on the country charts for two months, while
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in 1952 or 1953. She soon asked Cooley - who had had many of his own affairs - for a
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2216:(UPI), "Cooley to Get Parole next Feb. 22.", Metropolitan News Section page 11
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Spade Cooley & His Buckle-Busters: Country and Western Dance-O-Rama, No. 3
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2159:"Bakersfield's trial of the century: The talented and tormented Spade Cooley"
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On August 5, 1968, the California State Adult Authority voted unanimously to
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by a Kern County jury on August 21, 1961, after unexpectedly withdrawing an
576:, broadcast from the Santa Monica Ballroom, on the pier. The show won local
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1908:"Spade Cooley (left, seated) watches "The Spade Cooley Show" on television"
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917:. Ellroy also features a fictionalized version of Cooley in his 1990 novel
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and Cameron Hill. He also added full brass and reed sections to the band.
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came out in 1949. In 1950, Cooley had significant roles in several films.
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was filmed in May 1945 and released September 1, 1945. It was followed by
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Dishing Hollywood: The Real Scoop on Tinseltown's Most Notorious Scandals
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films, both in bit parts and as a stand-in and stuntman for cowboy actor
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1937:
Swingin' the Devil's Dream. Liner Notes. Adam Komorowski. 2003. page 910
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815: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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355: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Swingin' the Devil's Dream. Liner Notes. Adam Komorowski. 2003. page 9
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SR-25145, 1961; CD reissue: Collectors' Choice Music CCM-431, 2004)
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62:
309:. It was here that he took the nickname "Spade" after he played a
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released July 31, 1944, along with Williams and Carolina Cotton.
2071:"Spade Cooley Indicted in Murder of His Wife" (April 26, 1961),
1854:"Universal and Universal-International Short Subjects 1945-1947"
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Boy Golden - The King of Western Swing [Official Audio]
907:
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has written an in-depth portrait of Cooley's life and death in
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On April 3, Cooley murdered his wife at the couple's home near
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American people who self-identify as being of Cherokee descent
1708:"Most Played Juke Box Folk Records | Week Ending Aug 30, 1945"
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Spade Cooley & His Square Dance Six: Square Dance Jamboree
250:(December 17, 1910 – November 23, 1969) was an American
505:
s "Most Played Juke Box Folk Records" chart (the chart which
310:
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717:. Facing a possible death sentence, Cooley was sentenced to
1916:. Vol. 62, no. 21. 1950-05-27. p. Cover Page
601:
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16:
American singer-songwriter and convicted murderer (1910–69)
1782:. Nashville, Tennessee: Cumberland House. pp. 15–16.
1064:& Spade Cooley: Skip To My Lou and Other Square Dances
1021:
profiles Spade Cooley in the third episode of season one.
537:
was released August 28, 1944 minus Cotton. The film short
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profiled Spade Cooley in the 12th episode of the season.
444:
2488:, Los Angeles Times, By Shana Ting Lipton (July 9, 2005)
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then jokes, "You can throw Spade Cooley in there too."
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Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by California
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1756:. Vol. 57, no. 40. 1945-10-13. p. 81
1716:. Vol. 57, no. 35. 1945-09-08. p. 27
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L.A. Despair: A Landscape of Crimes & Bad Times
896:
L.A. Despair: A Landscape of Crimes & Bad Times
617:," the date of which has not been documented, with
2086:
2041:"In his own words: The Spade Cooley interrogation"
2592:American prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
721:, eligible for parole after serving seven years.
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2117:
2115:
2025:"Spade Cooley Seeks Divorce" (March 24, 1961),
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1155:(Columbia Historic Edition FC37467, Mono, 1982)
1148:Spade Cooley & Tex Williams: Oklahoma Stomp
911:magazine (Winter 1994) and was anthologized in
634:. The foundation was laid on February 8, 1960.
1613:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture
1532:
1530:
1528:
1102:The Best of The Spade Cooley Transcribed Shows
498:, opened at No. 3 and No. 4 (respectively) on
177:Big band leader, actor, television personality
2231:(YouTube video). 2020 . Event occurs at 5:32
755:Deputy Sheriffs Association of Alameda County
564:Beginning in June 1948, Cooley began hosting
451:loved ." When Wakely got a movie contract at
105:Paroled - died before grant of parole enacted
2112:
1998:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1644:. John Gilmore. 2005. Amok Books. Page 313.
1573:
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757:at the Oakland Auditorium (now known as the
435:which played at the Venice Pier Ballroom in
1959:Logsdon, "The Cowboy's Bawdy Music," p.137.
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1192:Shame On You – Singles Collection 1945–1952
894:, a segment of Gilmore's non-fiction work,
677:
2567:Prisoners who died in California detention
2532:American people who died in prison custody
2460:
2402:Logsdon, Guy. "The Cowboy's Bawdy Music."
2123:"Spade Cooley Sentenced to Life in Prison"
2002:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1609:"Donnell Clyde "Spade" Cooley (1910-1969)"
29:
2425:The Billboard Book of Top 40 Country Hits
2387:The Billboard Book of Top 40 Country Hits
2314:"CR003 The Murder Ballad of Spade Cooley"
1967:
1965:
1674:Popular Music in America:The Beat Goes On
1433:"I've Taken All I'm Gonna Take from You"
1070:Spade Cooley Plays Billy Hill For Dancing
875:Learn how and when to remove this message
415:Learn how and when to remove this message
2557:People convicted of murder by California
2512:20th-century American singer-songwriters
2418:Spade Cooley: Swingin' The Devil's Dream
2404:The Cowboy: Six-Shooters, Songs, and Sex
2251:"Rochester Falls Asleep, Misses Program"
2156:
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1178:(Collectors' Choice Music CCM-039, 1997)
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2144:California Digital Newspaper Collection
2078:
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1580:The Guinness Who's Who of Country Music
1513:Spade Cooley's Western Swing Song Folio
2494:
1962:
944:Rochester Falls Asleep, Misses Program
2537:Burials in Alameda County, California
2312:Coe, Tyler Mahan (November 7, 2017).
1202:The Spade Cooley Collection 1945–1952
780:
555:Smoke! Smoke! Smoke! (That Cigarette)
467:, who was capable of the mellow deep
2259:. Season 6. Episode 12. 1956-02-26.
1974:"Hollywood Star Walk | Spade Cooley"
1170:Spadella! The Essential Spade Cooley
813:adding citations to reliable sources
784:
641:
353:adding citations to reliable sources
324:
301:, in his youth. In 1930, during the
2522:American people convicted of murder
2517:American country singer-songwriters
2311:
2291:. Season 2. Episode 8. 2015-06-20.
1015:In 2017, Tyler Mahan Coe's podcast
901:Cooley is a recurring character in
539:Spade Cooley: King of Western Swing
13:
2562:People from Ellis County, Oklahoma
2420:. (Proper PVCD 127, 2003) booklet.
1748:"5 Smash Hit Tunes on One Program"
1094:(Ray Note RN-5007, 1959; reissue:
596:was viewed coast-to-coast via the
580:in 1952 and 1953. Guests included
517:" and "You Can't Break My Heart".
14:
2613:
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1676:. Cengage Learning. p. 125.
1315:"You Can't Take Texas out of Me"
759:Henry J. Kaiser Convention Center
607:Cliffie Stone's Hometown Jamboree
277:Donnell Clyde Cooley was born in
2577:Singer-songwriters from Oklahoma
2157:Lemucchi, Timothy (2015-06-12).
2039:LeMucchi, Timothy (2015-06-12).
1872:"Spade Cooley and His Orchestra"
1492:
1172:(Columbia/Legacy CK-57392, 1994)
1150:(The Club of Spade CS-209, 1981)
1144:(The Club of Spade CS-208, 1981)
1024:In 2018, Jake Brennan's podcast
789:
645:
637:
619:Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys
547:Spade Cooley & His Orchestra
507:evolved into today's Hot Country
329:
2547:Country musicians from Oklahoma
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2171:from the original on 2019-11-08
2101:from the original on 2014-07-31
2085:McLellan, Dennis (2010-10-18).
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2053:from the original on 2021-05-10
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1134:(The Club of Spade 00106, 1978)
1132:Mr. Music Himself, Volume Three
1128:(The Club of Spade 00105, 1978)
1122:(The Club of Spade 00104, 1978)
1116:(The Club of Spade 00103, 1978)
1110:(The Club of Spade 00102, 1978)
1104:(The Club of Spade 00101, 1978)
1082:1-245/1-246/1-247/1-248 , 1953)
800:needs additional citations for
463:pairing, Cooley hired vocalist
340:needs additional citations for
320:
1888:Southwest Shuffle pages 17, 21
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701:On April 26, 1961, Cooley was
545:released on November 8, 1945.
1:
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1540:. 11 May 2008. Archived from
1282:"Swingin' the Devil's Dream"
1215:Selected Singles Discography
1126:Mr. Music Himself, Volume Two
1120:Mr. Music Himself, Volume One
272:
209:November 23, 1969 (half-show)
200:
2339:Brennan, Jake (2018-10-30).
1508:Aragon Ballroom (Ocean Park)
598:Paramount Television Network
313:game and won three straight
248:Donnell Clyde "Spade" Cooley
7:
2552:Musicians who died on stage
2214:The Bakersfield Californian
2164:The Bakersfield Californian
2046:The Bakersfield Californian
1617:Oklahoma Historical Society
1485:
1462:"You Can't Break My Heart"
933:He is referenced in one of
613:Cooley was in a so-called "
474:Cooley wrote and recorded "
305:, Cooley's family moved to
140:Ella Mae Cooley (née Evans)
10:
2618:
2133:United Press International
1668:Campbell, Michael (2012).
1476:"Crazy 'Cause I Love You"
1422:"A Pair of Broken Hearts"
1304:"All Aboard for Oklahoma"
1182:Swingin' the Devil's Dream
1160:Swinging the Devil's Dream
1153:Spade Cooley: Spade Cooley
2587:American country fiddlers
2427:. Billboard Books, 2006.
2319:Cocaine & Rhinestones
1778:Jacobson, Laurie (2003).
1440:
1400:
1381:
1214:
1114:The King of Western Music
1108:The King of Western Swing
1072:(RCA Victor P-275 , 1950)
1066:(RCA Victor P-259 , 1949)
1018:Cocaine & Rhinestones
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2582:Western swing performers
1670:"Chapter 30: Honky Tonk"
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678:Murder of Ella Mae Evans
2293:Investigation Discovery
2135:. 1961-08-23. p. 2
1836:"WB Live Action Shorts"
1006:Investigation Discovery
2542:Charly Records artists
2486:A Swing King Reemerges
2256:The Jack Benny Program
1088:(Decca DL-5563 , 1955)
949:The Jack Benny Program
632:Hollywood Walk of Fame
317:hands, all in spades.
267:television personality
2285:"Fame and Misfortune"
1176:King of Western Swing
1047:H-9 , HL-9007 , 1949)
942:In the 1956 episode "
594:The Spade Cooley Show
566:The Spade Cooley Show
531:Take Me Back To Tulsa
291:Chemawa Indian School
289:, he was sent to the
97:King of Western Swing
2341:"S2E12 Spade Cooley"
956:, "I'm certainly no
809:improve this article
771:Chapel of the Chimes
568:, a variety show on
349:improve this article
45:Donnell Clyde Cooley
2345:disgracelandpod.com
1585:Guinness Publishing
1359:"Chew Tobacco Rag"
1326:"Spanish Fandango"
1138:Spade Cooley &
975:The Longmire novel
914:Hollywood Nocturnes
711:first-degree murder
615:battle of the bands
118:First-degree murder
35:Spade Cooley (1944)
2572:RCA Victor artists
2416:Komorowski, Adam.
2369:, 7 September 2023
1623:on 2 November 2014
1583:(First ed.).
1370:"Carmen's Boogie"
1348:"Hillbilly Fever"
1293:"Minuet in Swing"
1208:ADDCD-3308 , 2019)
1198:JASMCD-3704, 2019)
781:In popular culture
657:. You can help by
553:hit recording of "
453:Universal Pictures
437:Venice, California
2194:Los Angeles Times
2094:Los Angeles Times
2073:Los Angeles Times
2027:Los Angeles Times
1979:Los Angeles Times
1789:978-1-58182-370-7
1650:978-1-878923-16-5
1483:
1482:
1377:
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1245:"Oklahoma Stomp"
928:Southwest Shuffle
920:L.A. Confidential
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74:November 23, 1969
55:December 17, 1910
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2423:Whitburn, Joel.
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1619:. Archived from
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1502:
1500:Biography portal
1497:
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1379:
1378:
1337:"Arizona Waltz"
1258:Steel Guitar Rag
1212:
1211:
1188:PVCD-127 , 2003)
954:Mary Livingstone
936:The Honeymooners
880:
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535:Corrine, Corrina
447:) of people and
427:Cooley joined a
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94:Other names
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1274:Columbia 37585
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1248:Columbia 37237
1237:Westernair 801
1234:"Tell Me Why"
1166:CR-30239, 1985)
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968:." Guest star
883:
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824:"Spade Cooley"
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719:life in prison
696:Willow Springs
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1544:on 2008-05-11
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1057:P-249 , 1949)
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1051:Square Dances
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981:Craig Johnson
978:
977:Junkyard Dogs
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865:November 2022
857:
854:
850:
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843:
840:
836:
833:
829:
826: –
825:
821:
820:Find sources:
814:
810:
804:
803:
798:This section
796:
792:
787:
786:
778:
776:
772:
768:
765:. During the
764:
760:
756:
752:
747:
745:
735:
732:
730:
729:Ronald Reagan
727:
722:
720:
716:
715:insanity plea
712:
708:
704:
699:
697:
692:
690:
686:
669:
666:February 2024
660:
656:
653:This section
651:
648:
644:
643:
638:Personal life
635:
633:
629:
628:Western swing
625:
620:
616:
611:
609:
608:
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599:
595:
591:
587:
586:Frank Sinatra
583:
582:Frankie Laine
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492:Lawrence Welk
489:
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458:
454:
450:
449:jitterbuggers
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
419:
416:
408:
405:November 2022
397:
394:
390:
387:
383:
380:
376:
373:
369:
366: –
365:
361:
360:Find sources:
354:
350:
344:
343:
338:This section
336:
332:
327:
326:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
285:. Being part
284:
280:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
253:
252:Western swing
249:
237:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
208:
199:
198:
197:
191:
187:
184:
182:Instrument(s)
180:
176:
174:Occupation(s)
172:
169:
168:Western swing
166:
162:
159:
155:
151:
148:April 3, 1961
147:
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139:
135:
130:
126:
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119:
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92:
87:
83:
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69:
64:
60:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
2481:Find a Grave
2477:Spade Cooley
2468:Spade Cooley
2454:Spade Cooley
2445:Spade Cooley
2424:
2417:
2403:
2386:
2381:
2371:, retrieved
2365:
2359:
2348:. Retrieved
2344:
2334:
2323:. Retrieved
2317:
2307:
2296:. Retrieved
2288:
2279:
2269:– via
2264:. Retrieved
2254:
2245:
2233:. Retrieved
2227:
2221:
2213:
2209:
2198:. Retrieved
2196:. 2023-12-27
2193:
2184:
2173:. Retrieved
2162:
2152:
2142:– via
2137:. Retrieved
2126:
2103:. Retrieved
2092:
2080:
2072:
2067:
2055:. Retrieved
2044:
2034:
2026:
2021:
2012:
1983:. Retrieved
1977:
1955:
1948:Spade Cooley
1947:
1946:Komorowski,
1942:
1933:
1925:Google Books
1923:– via
1918:. Retrieved
1911:
1902:
1893:
1884:
1875:
1866:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1830:
1814:
1798:
1779:
1773:
1765:Google Books
1763:– via
1758:. Retrieved
1751:
1742:
1733:
1725:Google Books
1723:– via
1718:. Retrieved
1711:
1702:
1694:Google Books
1692:– via
1687:. Retrieved
1673:
1663:
1641:
1637:
1625:. Retrieved
1621:the original
1612:
1603:
1578:
1575:Colin Larkin
1546:. Retrieved
1542:the original
1409:Shame On You
1382:Top 40 Hits
1373:Decca 28344
1362:Decca 46310
1351:RCA 21-0330
1340:RCA 20-3496
1329:RCA 20-2668
1318:RCA 20-3547
1307:RCA 20-2552
1296:RCA 20-2181
1201:
1191:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1159:
1154:
1147:
1140:Tex Williams
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1091:
1085:
1075:
1069:
1060:
1050:
1040:
1030:
1026:Disgraceland
1025:
1023:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1003:
995:
990:
976:
974:
966:Mischa Elman
947:
941:
934:
932:
927:
925:
918:
912:
906:
903:James Ellroy
900:
895:
892:Shame on You
891:
888:John Gilmore
886:
871:
862:
852:
845:
838:
831:
819:
807:Please help
802:verification
799:
773:cemetery in
767:intermission
748:
741:
733:
723:
700:
693:
681:
663:
659:adding to it
654:
627:
624:Milton Brown
612:
605:
593:
565:
563:
551:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
519:
499:
480:Okeh Records
476:Shame on You
473:
465:Tex Williams
461:Tommy Duncan
433:Jimmy Wakely
426:
411:
402:
392:
385:
378:
371:
359:
347:Please help
342:verification
339:
321:Music career
276:
247:
246:
219:Westernair,
194:Years active
157:
76:(1969-11-23)
23:Spade Cooley
2507:1969 deaths
2502:1910 births
1858:Fan.tcm.com
1840:Fan.tcm.com
1271:"Spadella"
1092:Fidoodlin'
1035:Discography
997:I, Flathead
962:Isaac Stern
707:Kern County
590:Dinah Shore
578:Emmy awards
574:Los Angeles
559:Jimmy Wyble
511:music video
204: 1940
2602:Uxoricides
2496:Categories
2397:References
2385:Whitburn,
2373:2024-01-24
2350:2019-02-21
2325:2018-01-16
2298:2022-05-11
2266:2022-05-11
2200:2024-01-24
2175:2022-05-12
2139:2022-05-12
2105:2022-05-12
1985:2022-05-12
1920:2022-05-13
1760:2022-05-13
1720:2022-05-13
1689:2022-05-13
1657:1878923161
1436:OKeh 6746
1414:OKeh 6731
1062:Roy Rogers
1055:RCA Victor
970:Bob Crosby
835:newspapers
685:Roy Rogers
527:Roy Rogers
439:, playing
375:newspapers
307:California
273:Early life
86:California
51:1910-12-17
2057:August 5,
1913:Billboard
1753:Billboard
1713:Billboard
1548:August 5,
1390:Position
1367:05/29/52
1356:03/09/51
1345:04/11/50
1334:03/30/49
1323:11/17/47
1312:05/09/47
1301:04/25/47
1290:01/31/47
1279:06/06/46
1268:06/06/46
1253:05/03/46
1242:05/03/46
992:Ry Cooder
988:history.
501:Billboard
496:Bill Boyd
494:, and by
488:Red Foley
457:Bob Wills
303:Dust Bowl
2449:AllMusic
2389:, p. 89.
2271:epguides
2169:Archived
2099:Archived
2051:Archived
1994:cite web
1876:IMDb.com
1486:See also
1096:Roulette
1045:Columbia
753:for the
726:Governor
703:indicted
469:baritone
429:big band
287:Cherokee
283:Oklahoma
261:leader,
259:big band
255:musician
221:Columbia
188:, vocals
63:Oklahoma
2458:Discogs
2289:Tabloid
1206:Acrobat
1196:Jasmine
1010:Tabloid
1008:series
958:Heifetz
849:scholar
775:Hayward
763:Oakland
689:divorce
570:KTLA-TV
523:Western
459:–
431:led by
389:scholar
137:Victims
132:Details
124:Penalty
82:Oakland
2431:
2410:
2235:May 5,
2075:, p. 2
2029:, p. 2
1950:, p.4.
1822:
1806:
1786:
1680:
1655:
1648:
1627:11 May
1591:
1449:Detour
1396:Label
1393:Title
1226:Label
1223:Title
1186:Proper
1164:Charly
983:, has
908:Granta
851:
844:
837:
830:
822:
744:parole
515:Detour
484:covers
441:fiddle
391:
384:
377:
370:
362:
299:Oregon
216:Labels
186:Fiddle
164:Genres
88:, U.S.
65:, U.S.
1519:Notes
1470:1947
1441:1946
1401:1945
1387:Year
1231:1942
1220:Date
1080:Decca
979:, by
964:, or
960:, or
856:JSTOR
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