165:
483:
530:
152:
was decommissioned in
February 2020 after suffering extensive thermal damage to its batteries in December 2019, forcing the satellite to be moved to a graveyard orbit to prevent the risk of it exploding.
38:, a subsidiary of Hughes Electronics, it was transformed into a phased deployment initially only launching a North American satellite system. This is in comparison to other more ambitious systems such as
236:
294:
534:
421:
237:"Response to Call Proposal of Hughes Communications Galaxy, Inc. to Launch and Operate the SPACEWAY™ GSO FSS Satellite System at 107.3º West Longitude orbital position"
46:
which retained their full global nature and which subsequently failed to complete their systems. Hughes
Network Systems working with Hughes Electronics subsidiary
361:
322:
190:. 19th NASA Propagation Experimenters Meeting (NAPEX 19) and the 7th Advanced Communications Technology Satellite (ACTS) Propagation Studies Workshop (APSW 7).
411:"Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES); Regenerative Satellite Mesh - A (RSM-A) air interface; Physical layer specification; Part 1: General description"
553:
476:
210:
393:
243:
548:
447:
287:
273:
117:
and disabled the regenerative on-board processing of the original system that was to be used for broadband satellite communications.
66:-band satellite terminal antennas sized as small as 74 centimetres (29 in). The broadband Spaceway system was standardized by
410:
67:
501:
75:
55:
51:
568:
352:. MILCOM 2006 - 2006 IEEE Military Communications conference. Germantown, MD: Hughes Network Systems, LLC. p. 2.
344:
326:
121:
62:
capabilities of up to 512 kbit/s, 2 Mbit/s, and 16 Mbit/s uplink data communication rates with fixed K
47:
472:
214:
82:
386:
114:
105:
satellite television subsidiary of Hughes
Electronics. Boeing retrofitted the first two satellites for
439:
125:
143:
90:
35:
269:
346:
Spaceway now and in the Future: On-Board IP Packet
Switching Satellte Communication Network
191:
8:
195:
170:
86:
31:
353:
59:
357:
562:
487:
120:
Despite statements to the contrary in the system's initial filings with the
58:) completed and built the North American Spaceway system meant to provide
502:"DirecTV's defunct Spaceway-1 reaches high graveyard orbit in one piece"
149:
139:
135:
131:
98:
94:
211:"Hughes satellite gives telcos, TV companies needed 'net competition"
106:
43:
39:
242:. Hughes Communications Galaxy, Inc. 5 November 2001. Archived from
188:
Spaceway: Providing affordable and versatile communication solutions
486:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
343:
Whitefield, David; Gopal, Rajeev; Arnold, Steven (October 2006).
102:
23:
475:. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 10 February 2006.
128:
connecting the satellites directly with each other in space.
146:
had an option to purchase and have Boeing build
Spaceway-4.
392:. Telecommunications Industry Association. 8 October 2006.
71:
387:"TIA 2004 Standards & Technology Annual Report (STAR)"
420:. European Telecommunications Standards Institute. 2004.
34:. When the project to build the system was taken over by
272:(Press release). Bellevue, Washington: Teledesic LLC.
342:
323:"Integrated Defense Systems - SPACEWAY North America"
554:
Boeing's
Original Spaceway Specification and Picture
338:
336:
160:
89:, the company sold off its controlling interest in
270:"Teledesic Suspends Work Under Satellite Contract"
333:
560:
202:
431:
72:European Telecommunications Standards Institute
229:
179:
76:Regenerative Satellite Mesh - A Air Interface
22:system was originally envisioned as a global
317:
315:
267:
50:(and subsequently sold to Boeing and called
185:
467:
465:
437:
312:
533:. Hughes Network Systems. Archived from
280:
268:Wolfenbarger, Todd (30 September 2002).
261:
208:
462:
403:
68:Telecommunications Industry Association
561:
438:Pearlstein, Steven (8 December 2004).
427:from the original on 29 December 2013.
399:from the original on 10 December 2021.
499:
450:from the original on 9 November 2012
276:from the original on 2 October 2002.
124:, none of the three satellites have
85:purchased a controlling interest in
531:"SPACEWAY Technical Specifications"
479:from the original on 22 April 2016.
300:from the original on 5 January 2022
56:Boeing Satellite Development Center
13:
379:
367:from the original on 15 April 2022
14:
580:
542:
500:Henry, Caleb (14 February 2020).
209:Metcalfe, Bob (28 October 1996).
186:Fitzpatrick, E.J. (August 1995).
122:Federal Communications Commission
481:
163:
113:-band communications for use in
493:
293:. Lockheed Martin Corporation.
48:Hughes Space and Communications
1:
523:
473:"Amendment No. 4 to Form S-1"
7:
10:
585:
358:10.1109/MILCOM.2006.302229
115:high-definition television
569:Communications satellites
30:communications system by
325:. Boeing. Archived from
156:
52:Boeing Satellite Systems
440:"... And Another Thing"
142:have been launched and
144:Hughes Network Systems
91:Hughes Network Systems
36:Hughes Network Systems
126:inter-satellite links
288:"2002 Annual Report"
537:on 30 October 2006.
444:The Washington Post
217:on 20 December 2004
196:1995prex.meet...49F
171:Spaceflight portal
87:Hughes Electronics
32:Hughes Electronics
576:
538:
517:
516:
514:
512:
497:
491:
485:
484:
480:
469:
460:
459:
457:
455:
435:
429:
428:
426:
415:
407:
401:
400:
398:
391:
383:
377:
376:
374:
372:
366:
351:
340:
331:
330:
329:on 19 June 2006.
319:
310:
309:
307:
305:
299:
292:
284:
278:
277:
265:
259:
258:
256:
254:
249:on 29 March 2005
248:
241:
233:
227:
226:
224:
222:
213:. Archived from
206:
200:
199:
183:
173:
168:
167:
166:
584:
583:
579:
578:
577:
575:
574:
573:
559:
558:
545:
529:
526:
521:
520:
510:
508:
498:
494:
482:
471:
470:
463:
453:
451:
436:
432:
424:
413:
409:
408:
404:
396:
389:
385:
384:
380:
370:
368:
364:
349:
341:
334:
321:
320:
313:
303:
301:
297:
290:
286:
285:
281:
266:
262:
252:
250:
246:
239:
235:
234:
230:
220:
218:
207:
203:
184:
180:
169:
164:
162:
159:
112:
101:for use in the
65:
27:
12:
11:
5:
582:
572:
571:
557:
556:
551:
544:
543:External links
541:
540:
539:
525:
522:
519:
518:
492:
461:
430:
402:
378:
332:
311:
279:
260:
228:
201:
177:
176:
175:
174:
158:
155:
110:
74:(ETSI) as the
63:
54:and later the
25:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
581:
570:
567:
566:
564:
555:
552:
550:
547:
546:
536:
532:
528:
527:
507:
503:
496:
489:
488:public domain
478:
474:
468:
466:
449:
445:
441:
434:
423:
419:
412:
406:
395:
388:
382:
363:
359:
355:
348:
347:
339:
337:
328:
324:
318:
316:
296:
289:
283:
275:
271:
264:
245:
238:
232:
216:
212:
205:
197:
193:
189:
182:
178:
172:
161:
154:
151:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
127:
123:
118:
116:
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:but retained
92:
88:
84:
79:
77:
73:
69:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
21:
16:
535:the original
509:. Retrieved
505:
495:
452:. Retrieved
443:
433:
417:
405:
381:
369:. Retrieved
345:
327:the original
302:. Retrieved
282:
263:
251:. Retrieved
244:the original
231:
219:. Retrieved
215:the original
204:
187:
181:
148:
130:
119:
80:
19:
17:
15:
511:19 February
549:Spaceway 3
524:References
150:Spaceway-1
140:Spaceway-3
136:Spaceway-2
132:Spaceway-1
99:Spaceway-2
95:Spaceway-1
506:SpaceNews
107:bent pipe
83:News Corp
60:broadband
44:Astrolink
40:Teledesic
563:Category
477:Archived
448:Archived
422:Archived
394:Archived
371:15 April
362:Archived
295:Archived
274:Archived
20:Spaceway
304:14 June
253:14 June
221:14 June
192:Bibcode
103:DirecTV
454:23 May
81:After
425:(PDF)
414:(PDF)
397:(PDF)
390:(PDF)
365:(PDF)
350:(PDF)
298:(PDF)
291:(PDF)
247:(PDF)
240:(PDF)
157:Notes
28:-band
513:2020
456:2010
418:ETSI
373:2022
306:2006
255:2006
223:2006
138:and
97:and
70:and
42:and
18:The
354:doi
565::
504:.
464:^
446:.
442:.
416:.
360:.
335:^
314:^
134:,
78:.
515:.
490:.
458:.
375:.
356::
308:.
257:.
225:.
198:.
194::
111:a
109:K
64:a
26:a
24:K
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.