233:
220:
718:, in order for separation of operational and administrative functions, the Ministry of Defense formed two functional lines of responsibility: the first was planning the use and construction of the Armed Forces, the second was planning the comprehensive support of troops (forces). The transition to a three-tier principle of responsibility was conducted: the main commands of the branches and formations were responsible for combat training, and the General Staff, joint strategic commands and formations were responsible for operational training. As a result of the transformations carried out, the General Staff was freed from duplicate functions and became a full-fledged strategic planning body that organizes and exercises control of the Armed Forces in fulfilling the assigned tasks.
47:
254:
757:
380:
324:
727:
421:
359:
441:
431:
401:
411:
289:
334:
279:
59:
71:
299:
742:
706:
have attempted to divide direction of the armed forces between them, often in intense bouts of bureaucratic disagreement. It has been reported that the
General Staff's main role now is that of the Russian Ministry of Defence's department of strategic planning, and the Minister of Defence himself is
650:
During World War II became Stalin's main organ for operational direction of all military forces. After the war it became the most powerful centre for virtually all aspects of military planning, operations, and determination of resource requirements. The minister of defence had only a limited staff
693:
In 1978, the
Military Scientific Directorate was disbanded, and the management of scientific work in the Armed Forces was carried out by the Directorate of Operational Training and Military Scientific Work of the Main Operations Directorate of the General Staff. In 1985, the Military Scientific
608:
651:
for his own support, leaving him heavily dependent on the
General Staff. … Within the Ministry of Defence, all the resource allocation issues were normally resolved by the chief of the General Staff before going to the minister, and finally, after consultation with
602:. The Day of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is celebrated annually on 25 January, even though the current Russian General Staff was established at a different date. The General Staff of Imperial Russia then became the
1967:
1326:
640:. Many of the former RKKA Staff officers had served as General Staff officers in the Russian Empire and became General Staff officers in the USSR. General Staff officers typically had extensive combat experience and solid academic training.
628:
says, until 1924 developed into an unwieldy grouping dealing with combat training, routine Red Army affairs, and defence policy, all without real definition. Erickson dates the development of the Staff as the Soviet "military brain" from
2002:
688:
The Main
Military Scientific Directorate of the General Staff was formed in accordance with an order of the Minister of the Armed Forces of March 22, 1949 (since 1953 - the Military Scientific Directorate of the General Staff).
589:
and several Staff directorate office buildings nearby, it forms the so-called "Arbat military district" as it is often referred to among the military personnel to outline the highest supreme command of the
Russian Armed Forces.
1867:
2093:
2149:
603:
1962:
1691:
1396:
1331:
2019:
2114:
1905:
1242:
1977:
2131:
1073:
964:
633:'s appointment to the post of Chief of Staff by Order No.78 of 1 April 1924. 'From this date.. the history of the Soviet General Staff – as it was to become – begins'.
667:, the Soviet General Staff maintained Soviet plans for the invasion of Western Europe, whose massive scale was made known secretly to the West by spies such as
1681:
1269:
1923:
1235:
1982:
1686:
1676:
1416:
586:
541:. It is the central organ of the military command of the Armed Forces Administration and oversees operational command of the armed forces under the
2223:
1747:
1717:
1298:
1228:
2040:
1914:
1146:
383:
833:
636:
On 22 September 1935, the authorities renamed the RKKA Staff as the
General Staff, which essentially reincarnated the General Staff of the
232:
2218:
1321:
2007:
1358:
1313:
496:
2208:
1404:
1373:
2213:
2045:
1446:
1426:
707:
now gaining executive authority over the troops. This is, however, contradicted by some
Russian commentators and defence analysts.
219:
968:
1153:
2098:
1391:
1303:
825:
2193:
1368:
2228:
1722:
1436:
1100:. CANSOFCOM Education & Research Centre Monograph Series. Ottawa, Ontario: Canadian Special Operations Forces Command.
17:
1880:
1598:
1451:
1286:
549:
176:
1972:
1862:
1769:
868:
844:
470:
362:
1179:
Donnelly, Christopher, Red Banner: the Soviet military system in peace and war, Coulsdon, Surrey : Janes's, 1988.
1092:
2050:
1105:
465:
2024:
1835:
1490:
1475:
1214:
1409:
699:
570:
75:
253:
46:
1840:
1825:
811:
489:
2198:
1742:
1500:
681:
2119:
1944:
1791:
1461:
1279:
1274:
1129:Вооруженные силы СССР после Второй Мировой войны: от Красной Армии к Советской (часть 1: Сухопутные войска)
715:
542:
236:
150:
756:
2188:
1363:
1094:
Developments in
Russian Special Operations - Russia's Spetsnaz, SOF and Special Operations Forces Command
703:
404:
2083:
2055:
1559:
1505:
1495:
1133:
The Armed Forces of the USSR after World War II, from the Red Army to the Soviet (Part 1: Land Forces).
460:
424:
379:
2203:
1585:
1572:
1546:
1211:
The "Brain" of the
Russian Army: The Centre for Military-Strategic Research, General Staff, 1985–2000
914:
726:
672:
625:
482:
444:
434:
323:
1987:
1957:
1805:
1779:
1520:
803:
414:
292:
2233:
2124:
1900:
1895:
1727:
1479:
1421:
855:
838:
816:
523:
420:
337:
327:
440:
430:
400:
358:
1997:
1968:
Main
Organizational-Mobilizational Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces
1928:
1786:
1774:
1653:
1484:
1441:
1378:
882:
Directorate of the Chief of the Construction and Development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle systems
410:
288:
598:
The General Staff's history dates back to its creation as early as 25 January 1763 during the
333:
1732:
1708:
1646:
786:
553:
282:
169:
1184:
278:
2078:
1830:
1251:
1210:
807:
538:
211:
930:
See Philip Bayer, Evolution of the Soviet General Staff 1917–1941, New York, Garland, 1987
668:
620:, the General Staff acted as the main commanding and supervising body of the military. A
8:
1818:
1737:
1265:
617:
563:
184:
560:
181:
1658:
1431:
1140:
711:
1813:
1151:
1101:
798:
70:
58:
1636:
1552:
734:
556:
534:
514:
298:
172:
160:
87:
885:
Directorate of the Chief of the Radiation, Chemical, and Biological Defense Troops
2013:
1631:
1157:
1004:
746:
578:
146:
79:
1641:
987:
985:
637:
630:
599:
582:
1074:"The Remote Control Killers Behind Russia's Cruise Missile Strikes on Ukraine"
2182:
2164:
2151:
1963:
Main Operational Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces
1578:
1565:
921:, St Martin's Press (Macmillan), London, 1962 (1964?), pp. 173, 203–204, 796.
741:
982:
1761:
1626:
792:
643:
302:
1604:
1312:
919:
The Soviet High Command 1918–1941: A Military-Political History 1918–1941
2088:
1591:
1220:
776:
199:
1539:
1533:
1194:
1127:
Feskov, V.I.; Kalashnikov, K.A.; Golikov, V.I.; Slugin, S.A. (2013).
656:
1854:
664:
621:
118:
Council of People's Commissars on War and Navy Affairs (1917–1918)
2115:
Military Academy of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces
652:
109:
General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union (1946–1991)
1978:
Main Military-Political Directorate of the Russian Armed Forces
1958:
Main Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces (GRU)
1526:
1287:
Chief of the General Staff and First Deputy Minister of Defence
1160:
Improved version of 2004 work with many inaccuracies corrected.
750:
574:
559:
and since 2014, the First Deputy Chief of the General Staff is
133:
1126:
991:
1182:
1992:
671:
and later published by German researchers working with the
511:
General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
115:
Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic (1918–1921)
530:
General'nyy shtab Vooruzhonnykh sil Rossiyskoy Federatsii
1913:
879:
Troop service and safety of military service Directorate
860:
822:
Directorate of the Chief of Electronic Warfare Troops
760:
Memorial sign "250 years of the General Staff" (2013)
613:
in 1918 before being succeeded by the present Staff.
528:
519:Генеральный штаб Вооружённых сил Российской Федерации
38:Генеральный штаб Вооружённых сил Российской Федерации
945:
702:
and especially since 2004 the General Staff and the
1707:
862:
Komandovanie sil spetsial’nalnykh operatsii, (KSSO)
2132:Military training centers of civilian universities
933:
2180:
782:Main Organizational and Mobilization Directorate
888:Directorate of the Chief of Engineering Troops
679:and the associated Polish exercise documents,
2094:Military departments of civilian universities
1993:Main Missile and Artillery Directorate (GRAU)
1236:
1011:, Volume XVI Number 1 (October–November 2005)
850:командование сил специальных операций, (KCCO)
848:
721:
604:General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR
490:
36:
834:Main Computation Centre of the General Staff
1314:Commander-in-Chief of the Aerospace Forces
1243:
1229:
1145:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
624:Staff first formed in 1921 but, historian
497:
483:
69:
27:Military staff of the Russian Armed Forces
1084:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
187:, First Deputy Chief of the General Staff
112:General Staff of the Red Army (1921–1946)
1417:Main Building of the Ministry of Defense
1250:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
755:
740:
725:
587:Main Building of the Ministry of Defense
1351:
1327:Commander of the Missile Defence Forces
1299:Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces
14:
2224:Government buildings completed in 1985
2181:
2099:Military academies in the Soviet Union
1868:Special Forces of the Main Directorate
1183:Захаров М.В. (Zakharov, M.V.) (1989).
891:Main Directorate for Deep Sea Research
826:Main Missile and Artillery Directorate
1224:
1090:
1014:
2003:Main Agency of Automobiles and Tanks
1163:
951:
939:
2020:Central Television and Radio Studio
1988:Main Directorate of Military Police
1881:Reserve of the Supreme High Command
1186:Генеральный штаб в предвоенные годы
1166:The Collapse of the Soviet Military
1066:
24:
2219:Buildings and structures in Moscow
1973:National Defense Management Center
1191:General Staff in the Pre-war Uears
1173:
869:National Defense Management Center
830:Military Topographical Directorate
770:Main Directorate of Communications
471:Military ranks of the Soviet Union
218:
76:Main Building of the General Staff
25:
2245:
2008:Main Military Medical Directorate
1203:
1005:"Russia's Imperial General Staff"
466:History of Russian military ranks
258:General Staff of the Armed Forces
121:Imperial Russian Army (1812–1917)
31:General Staff of the Armed Forces
2209:Military installations in Moscow
2025:Rear of the Russian Armed Forces
1215:Conflict Studies Research Centre
873:Operational Training Directorate
745:General Staff (old building) on
439:
429:
419:
409:
399:
378:
357:
332:
322:
297:
287:
277:
252:
231:
57:
45:
2214:Military headquarters in Russia
1091:Marsh, Dr. Christopher (2017).
700:dissolution of the Soviet Union
694:Directorate was re-established.
453:History of the Russian military
1826:Air and Missile Defense Forces
1427:Military-Industrial Commission
1304:Commander-in-Chief of the Navy
997:
957:
924:
908:
812:Air and Missile Defense Forces
98:10 June 1992 (25 January 1763)
13:
1:
1723:Missile Troops and Artillery
1332:Commander of the Space Forces
965:"PHP - Warsaw Pact War Plans"
901:
777:Main Intelligence Directorate
682:Seven Days to the River Rhine
2194:Military of the Soviet Union
2120:Military academies in Russia
773:Main Operational Directorate
7:
2229:Joint military headquarters
1670:Military ranks and insignia
1392:Weapons of mass destruction
897:Hydrometeorological Service
861:
730:Chief of the General Staff
704:Russian Ministry of Defence
543:Russian Ministry of Defence
529:
405:Leningrad Military District
10:
2250:
2056:Future of the Russian Navy
1506:Kaliningrad Special Region
1322:Commander of the Air Force
1270:Supreme Commander-in-Chief
1193:]. Мoscow: Воениздат (
722:General Staff organization
593:
550:Chief of the General Staff
461:Military history of Russia
425:Southern Military District
346:Special operations force (
177:Chief of the General Staff
63:Official Standard (Banner)
2107:
2071:
2064:
2033:
1941:
1906:Electronic Warfare Troops
1889:
1863:Special Operations Forces
1853:
1804:
1760:
1700:
1669:
1619:
1513:
1469:
1460:
1344:
1258:
1164:Odom, William E. (1998).
1063:RF MOD website www.mil.ru
849:
845:Special Operations Forces
518:
445:Eastern Military District
435:Central Military District
363:Special Operations Forces
194:
159:
139:
128:
102:
94:
86:
68:
56:
44:
37:
35:
2041:Ground Forces' equipment
1836:Aerospace Defence Forces
1401:General Staff buildings
1199:See especially chapter 6
677:Parallel History Project
415:Moscow Military District
293:Russian Aerospace Forces
2125:Suvorov Military School
1901:Strategic Rocket Forces
817:Strategic Rocket Forces
338:Russian Airborne Forces
328:Strategic Rocket Forces
1998:12th Chief Directorate
1841:Radio-Technical Troops
1692:Armed Forces 1994–2010
847:Command (Russian:
761:
753:
738:
696:
673:National People's Army
661:
571:General Staff Building
223:
2165:55.75056°N 37.60278°E
2046:Air Forces' equipment
1983:Military Band Service
1647:Arctic Ocean Flotilla
765:As of September 2015:
759:
744:
737:with shoulder boards.
729:
691:
648:
283:Russian Ground Forces
222:
2199:Russian Armed Forces
1252:Russian Armed Forces
894:Central Command Post
716:2008 military reform
585:. Together with the
539:Russian Armed Forces
311:Independent troops (
212:Russian Armed Forces
140:Minister responsible
51:General Staff emblem
18:Soviet General Staff
2161: /
1945:Ministry of Defence
1942:Departments in the
1819:Long-Range Aviation
1280:Ministry of Defence
1275:Minister of Defence
1266:President of Russia
1080:. October 24, 2022.
1003:Pavel Felgenhauer,
865:); (2012 – present)
618:Soviet Armed Forces
564:Nikolay Bogdanovsky
554:General of the Army
237:Ministry of Defence
185:Nikolay Bogdanovsky
151:Minister of Defence
32:
2189:Military of Russia
2170:55.75056; 37.60278
1915:Logistical Support
1659:Kamchatka Flotilla
1620:Fleets of the Navy
1462:Military districts
1397:Awards and emblems
1156:2018-12-19 at the
992:Feskov et al. 2013
762:
754:
739:
714:who initiated the
712:Anatoliy Serdyukov
392:Military districts
384:Logistical Support
224:
103:Preceding agencies
30:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2084:Naval Cadet Corps
1937:
1936:
1876:
1875:
1849:
1848:
1800:
1799:
1756:
1755:
1615:
1614:
1442:Conscription laws
1387:
1386:
1340:
1339:
954:, pp. 72–80.
859:
804:Aerospace Defense
710:Defence Minister
669:Ryszard Kukliński
527:
507:
506:
206:
205:
16:(Redirected from
2241:
2204:Staff (military)
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2069:
2068:
2065:Military academy
1911:
1910:
1851:
1850:
1806:Aerospace Forces
1802:
1801:
1780:Commando Frogmen
1758:
1757:
1705:
1704:
1553:Saint Petersburg
1467:
1466:
1422:Defense industry
1405:Saint Petersburg
1349:
1348:
1310:
1309:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1222:
1221:
1198:
1169:
1150:
1144:
1136:
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1118:
1116:
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1099:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1012:
1001:
995:
989:
980:
979:
977:
976:
967:. Archived from
961:
955:
949:
943:
937:
931:
928:
922:
912:
864:
854:
852:
851:
735:Valery Gerasimov
612:
557:Valery Gerasimov
548:As of 2012, the
532:
522:
520:
499:
492:
485:
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433:
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382:
361:
336:
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173:Valery Gerasimov
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61:
49:
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29:
21:
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2163:
2160:
2155:
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2148:
2147:
2145:
2136:
2103:
2060:
2029:
2014:Krasnaya Zvezda
1947:
1943:
1933:
1909:
1896:Airborne Forces
1885:
1872:
1845:
1796:
1752:
1696:
1665:
1611:
1509:
1456:
1383:
1336:
1308:
1254:
1249:
1209:Dr S. J. Main,
1206:
1176:
1174:Further reading
1158:Wayback Machine
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1137:
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913:
909:
904:
876:8th Directorate
839:Airborne Forces
797:Main Command –
791:Main Command –
785:Main Command –
747:Znamenka Street
724:
675:files, and the
606:
596:
579:Znamenka Street
561:Colonel General
503:
198:
190:
155:
147:Andrey Belousov
132:Znamenka 14/1,
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64:
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28:
23:
22:
15:
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11:
5:
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2234:Arbat District
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1855:Special Forces
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1770:Coastal Troops
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1743:NBC Protection
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1204:External links
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631:Mikhail Frunze
600:Russian Empire
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1831:Space Forces
1369:Bases abroad
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1113:22 September
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1093:
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969:the original
959:
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808:Space Forces
764:
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732:Army General
731:
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662:
649:
644:William Odom
642:
635:
615:
597:
568:
547:
510:
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371:Other troops
347:
312:
303:Russian Navy
267:
257:
129:Headquarters
2168: /
2079:Cadet Corps
1890:Independent
1792:Hydrography
1748:Topographic
1718:Air Defence
1605:Severomorsk
1501:Far Eastern
1009:Perspective
663:During the
607: [
2183:Categories
2156:37°36′10″E
2153:55°45′02″N
2089:Page Corps
2051:Navy ships
1592:Khabarovsk
1476:Volga–Ural
1432:War crimes
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975:2009-12-12
902:References
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799:Air Forces
698:Since the
581:19 in the
266:Services (
200:www.mil.ru
163:executives
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1540:Leningrad
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1195:Voenizdat
1141:cite book
952:Odom 1998
940:Odom 1998
856:romanized
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1728:Engineer
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