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Southern United States

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2230: 2366: 2602: 4361: 2536: 1975: 145: 2655:, and other foods. Industrial growth increased in the 1960s and greatly accelerated into the 1980s and 1990s. Several large urban areas in Texas, Georgia, and Florida grew to over four million people. Rapid expansion in industries such as autos, telecommunications, textiles, technology, banking, and aviation gave some states in the South an industrial strength to rival large states elsewhere in the country. By the 2000 census, the South (along with the West) was leading the nation in population growth. With this growth, however, has come long commute times and air pollution problems in cities such as Dallas, Houston, Atlanta, Austin, Charlotte, and others that rely on sprawling development and highway networks. 2981: 2000: 5209:
office. From 1890 to 1908, ten of eleven states ratified new constitutions or amendments that effectively disenfranchised most black voters and many poor white voters. This disenfranchisement persisted for six decades into the 20th century, depriving blacks and poor whites of all political representation. Because they could not vote, they could not sit on juries. They had no one to represent their interests, resulting in state legislatures consistently underfunding programs and services, such as schools, for blacks and poor whites. Scholars have characterized pockets of the Southern United States as being "authoritarian enclaves" from Reconstruction to the Civil Rights Act.
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for discriminatory programs. Doctor King launched a massive march on Washington in August 1963, bringing out 200,000 demonstrators in front of the Lincoln Memorial, the largest political assembly in the nation's history. The Kennedy administration now gave full-fledged support to the civil rights movement, but powerful southern congressmen blocked any legislation. After Kennedy was assassinated President Lyndon Johnson called for immediate passage of Kennedy civil rights legislation as a memorial to the martyred president. Johnson formed a coalition with Northern Republicans that led to passage in the House, and with the help of Republican Senate leader
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1990, and the biggest gains have been in the region's large urban areas, according to census data. The Black population of metro Atlanta more than doubled between 1990 and 2020, surpassing 2 million in the most recent census. The Black population also more than doubled in metro Charlotte while Greater Houston and Dallas-Fort Worth both saw their Black populations surpass 1 million for the first time. Several smaller metro areas also saw sizable gains, including San Antonio; Raleigh and Greensboro, N.C.; and Orlando. Primary destinations are states that have the most job opportunities, especially
1836: 5861:, upset the all-white University of Kentucky team to win the NCAA national basketball championship. That happened at a time when there were no black varsity basketball teams in either the Southeastern Conference or the Southwest Conference. Finally ACC schools, typically under pressure from boosters and civil rights groups, integrated their sports teams. With an alumni base that dominated local and state politics, society and business, the ACC flagship schools were successful in their endeavor – as historian Pamela Grundy argues, they had learned how to win: 2971: 109: 5232:
1910 to the late 20th century was that Southern Democrats in Congress had accumulated seniority, and automatically took the chairmanships of all committees. By the 1940s the Supreme Court began to find disenfranchisement measures like the "grandfather clause" and the white primary unconstitutional. Southern legislatures quickly passed other measures to keep blacks disenfranchised, even after suffrage was extended more widely to poor whites. Because white Democrats controlled all the Southern seats in the U.S. Congress, they had outsize power and could sidetrack or
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They had cleared the land themselves and often made money in early years by selling off timber. Tens of thousands of migrants went to the Delta, both to work as laborers to clear timber for lumber companies, and many to develop their own farms. Nonetheless, the long agricultural depression, along with disenfranchisement and lack of access to credit, led to many blacks in the Delta losing their property by 1910 and becoming sharecroppers or landless workers over the following decade. More than two generations of free African Americans lost their stake in property.
6202: 73: 102: 960: 2082:", and gave varying degrees of support to the Confederate cause although they remained in the Union while Kentucky and Missouri had dual competing Confederate and Unionist governments. This illustration depicts the original, trans-Allegheny borders of Virginia, and thus does not show West Virginia (which separated from Virginia in 1863) separately. Although members of the Five Tribes in Indian Territory (today part of Oklahoma) aligned themselves with the Confederacy, the region is not shaded because at the time it was a territory, not a state. 974: 1971:, short staple cotton could be grown more widely. This led to an explosion of cotton cultivation, especially in the frontier uplands of Georgia, Alabama and other parts of the Deep South, as well as riverfront areas of the Mississippi Delta. Migrants poured into those areas in the early decades of the 19th century, when county population figures rose and fell as swells of people kept moving west. The expansion of cotton cultivation required more slave labor, and the institution became even more deeply an integral part of the South's economy. 6252: 1931:
Loyalist owners and became slaves elsewhere in the British Empire. Between 1770 and 1790, there was a sharp decline in the percentage of blacks – from 61% to 44% in South Carolina and from 45% to 36% in Georgia. In addition, some slaveholders were inspired to free their slaves after the Revolution. They were moved by the principles of the Revolution, along with Quaker and Methodist preachers who worked to encourage slaveholders to free their slaves. Planters such as George Washington often freed slaves by their wills. In the
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credit. Traditional agriculture persisted across the region. Especially in Alabama and Florida, rural minorities held control in many state legislatures long after population had shifted to industrializing cities, and legislators resisted business and modernizing interests: Alabama refused to redistrict between 1901 and 1972, long after major population and economic shifts to cities. For decades Birmingham generated the majority of revenue for the state, for instance, but received little back in services or infrastructure.
91: 6232: 5240: 5109: 2632:, where unlimited amounts of locally generated electricity were used to prepare uranium for the atom bomb. The number of production workers doubled during the war. Most training centers, factories and shipyards were closed in 1945, but not all, and the families that left hardscrabble farms remained to find jobs in the growing urban South. The region had finally reached the take off stage into industrial and commercial growth, although its income and wage levels lagged well behind the national average. Nevertheless, as 6272: 5886: 3818: 6212: 16584: 3638: 2207:
suffered military losses of 95,000 soldiers killed in action and 165,000 who died of disease, for a total of 260,000, out of a total white Southern population at the time of around 5.5 million. Based on 1860 census figures, 8% of all white males aged 13 to 43 died in the war, including 6% in the North and about 18% in the South. Northern military deaths were greater than Southern military deaths in absolute numbers, but were two-thirds smaller in terms of proportion of the population affected.
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established. Many white Southerners who had actively supported the Confederacy were temporarily disenfranchised. Rebuilding was difficult as people grappled with the effects of a new labor economy of a free market in the midst of a widespread agricultural depression. In addition, the limited infrastructure the South had was mostly destroyed by the war. At the same time, the North was rapidly industrializing. To avoid the social effects of the war, most of the Southern states initially passed
3001: 1001: 3289: 8556: 14500: 2250: 897: 2461: 2145: 6222: 989: 120: 2034:. Germans also went to New Orleans and its environs, resulting in a large area north of the city (along the Mississippi) becoming known as the German Coast. Still greater numbers immigrated to Texas (especially after 1848), where many bought land and were farmers. Many more German immigrants arrived in Texas after the Civil War, where they created the brewing industry in Houston and elsewhere, became grocers in numerous cities, and also established wide areas of farming. 6282: 935: 2991: 138: 4649: 1307:. The Confederacy controlled more than half of Kentucky and the southern portion of Missouri early in the war but were in-exile after 1862 and were represented in the Confederate Congress and by stars on the Confederate battle flag. West Virginia formed in 1863, after the western region of Virginia broke away to protest the Old Dominion's joining of the Confederacy, but residents of the new state were about evenly divided on supporting the Union or Confederacy. 751:, these states were subsequently added back to the Union. Sociological research indicates that Southern collective identity stems from political, historical, demographic, and cultural distinctiveness from the rest of the United States; however, this has declined since around the late 20th century, with many Southern areas becoming a melting pot of cultures and people. Ethnic groups in the South were the most diverse among American regions, and include strong 17405: 3319: 907: 1944: 5948:; and allowed federal funds to be cut off in cases of discrimination. Furthermore, racial, religious and gender discrimination was outlawed for businesses with 25 or more employees, as well as apartment houses. The South resisted until the last moment, but as soon as the new law was signed by President Johnson on July 2, 1964, it was widely accepted across the nation. There was only a scattering of diehard opposition, typified by restaurant owner 218: 1012: 5459: 17395: 2042:
in the country, as traders brought slaves by ship and overland to sell to planters across the Deep South. The city was a cosmopolitan port with a variety of jobs that attracted more immigrants than other areas of the South. Because of lack of investment, however, construction of railroads to span the region lagged behind the North. People relied most heavily on river traffic for getting their crops to market and for transportation.
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created inside the community to accommodate white-imposed sanctions while subtly encouraging challenges to those sanctions. Known as "walking the tightrope", such efforts at bringing about change were only slightly effective before the 1920s, but did build the foundation that younger African Americans deployed in their aggressive, large-scale activism during the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.
17415: 6182: 2489:, fifteen storeys tall and the first skyscraper west of the Mississippi, soon to be followed by other skyscrapers. Texas was transformed by a railroad network linking five important cities, among them Houston with its nearby port at Galveston, Dallas, Fort Worth, San Antonio, and El Paso. Each exceeded fifty thousand in population by 1920, with the major cities having three times that population. 5930:
for business and the image of a modernizing progressive urban South. President John F. Kennedy, who had been calling for moderation, threatened to use federal troops to restore order in Birmingham. The result in Birmingham was a compromise by which the new mayor opened the library, golf courses, and other city facilities to both races, against the backdrop of church bombings and assassinations.
1852: 127: 5220:. From the late 1870s to the 1960s, only rarely was a state or national Southern politician a Republican, outside from Southern Republican strongholds within the Appalachian mountain districts. Southern Republicans during this period would continue to control parts of the Appalachian Mountain areas and compete for power in the former Border States. Apart from a few states (such as the 1545: 4843:, known in the South as in the rest of the United States as "soccer", has become a popular sport at youth and collegiate levels throughout the region. The game has been historically widespread at the college level in the Atlantic coast states of Maryland, Virginia, and the Carolinas; which contain many of the nation's most successful college soccer programs. In particular, 2325:, physical attacks, house burnings and other forms of intimidation to keep African Americans from exercising their political rights. Although the first Klan was disrupted by prosecution by the Federal government in the early 1870s, other groups persisted. By the mid-to-late-1870s, some upper class Southerners created increasing resistance to the altered social structure. 2246:
same time, whites returned from refuges to reclaim plantations or town dwellings. In some areas, many whites returned to the land to farm for a while. Some freedpeople left the South altogether for states such as Ohio and Indiana, and later, Kansas. Thousands of others joined the migration to new opportunities in the Mississippi and Arkansas Delta bottomlands, and Texas.
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increases in the eligible voting population with the inclusion of women, blacks, and those eighteen and over throughout this period, turnout in ex-Confederate states remained below the national average throughout the 20th century. Not until the late 1960s did all American citizens regain protected civil rights by passage of legislation following the leadership of the
2625:. By March 1941, 20,000 men were constructing a permanent camp for 60,000 soldiers. Money flowed freely for the war effort, as over $ 4 billion went into military facilities in the South, and another $ 5 billion into defense plants. Major shipyards were built in Virginia, in Charleston, South Carolina, and along the Gulf Coast. 2528:, poor education, and inability to vote. Black migration transformed many Northern and Western cities, creating new cultures and music. Many African Americans, like other groups, became industrial workers; others started their own businesses within the communities. Southern whites also migrated to industrial cities like Chicago, Detroit, 3472:, the gentry were landowners whose wealth "made possible a certain kind of education, a standard of comfort, and a degree of leisure and a common interest in ways of spending it". Leisure distinguished gentry from businessmen who gained their wealth through work. The gentry did not work; their income came largely from rents paid by 2963:
better than average. This comparison does not hold across the board. Mississippi often scores lower than national averages, no matter how statistics are compared. Newer data from 2009 suggests that secondary school education in the South is on par nationally, with 72% of high schoolers graduating compared to 73% nationwide.
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South in forced migration, two-thirds of them by slave traders and the others by masters who moved there. Planters in the Upper South sold slaves in excess of their needs as they shifted from tobacco to mixed agriculture. Many enslaved families were broken up, as planters preferred mostly strong males for field work.
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from 1910 to 1940, and the Second Great Migration through 1970. Even more whites left the South, some going to California for opportunities and others heading to Northern industrial cities after 1900. Between 1880 and 1910, the loss of whites totaled 1,243,000. Five million more left between 1940 and 1970.
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in lowering trade barriers and facilitating large-scale population movements. He adds other factors such as ongoing economic crisis in Mexico, new more liberal immigration policies in the United States, labor recruitment and smuggling, that have produced a major flow of Mexican and Hispanic migration
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In 2019, Fortune 500 companies headquartered in Southern states included: Texas with 50, Virginia with 21, Florida with 18, Georgia with 17, North Carolina with 11, and Tennessee with 10. In 2022, Texas led the nation with the most Fortune 500 company headquarters with 53. This economic expansion has
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Nearly all Southerners, black and white, suffered economically as a result of the Civil War. Within a few years cotton production and harvest was back to pre-war levels, but low prices through much of the 19th century hampered recovery. They encouraged immigration by Chinese and Italian laborers into
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After the Civil War, the South was devastated in terms of infrastructure and economy. Because of states' reluctance to grant voting rights to freedmen, Congress instituted Reconstruction governments. It established military districts and governors to rule over the South until new governments could be
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In 1780 and 1781, the British largely halted reconquest of the northern states and concentrated on the south, where they were told there was a large Loyalist population ready to leap to arms once the royal forces arrived. The British took control of Savannah and Charleston, capturing a large American
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with passage in the Senate early in 1964. For the first time in history, the southern filibuster was broken, and the Senate finally passed its version on June 19 by a vote of 73 to 27. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was the most powerful affirmation of equal rights ever made by Congress. It guaranteed
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and his police forces by using young teenagers as demonstrators – and Connor arrested 900 in one day alone. The next day Connor unleashed billy clubs, police dogs, and high-pressure water hoses to disperse and punish the young demonstrators with a brutality that horrified the nation. It was very bad
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in Memphis), and a few other local organizations, the Democratic Party itself was very lightly organized. It managed primaries but party officials had little other role. To be successful a politician built his own network of friends, neighbors and allies. Reelection was the norm, and the result from
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For cancer causes, the South, particularly an axis from West Virginia through Texas, leads the nation in adult obesity, adult smoking, low exercise, low fruit consumption, low vegetable consumption, all known cancer risk factors, which matches a similar high risk axis in "All Cancers Combined, Death
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Census Division of the United States (made up of Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Alabama) had the highest rate of inpatient hospital stays in 2012. The other divisions, West South Central (Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Louisiana) and South Atlantic (West Virginia, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia,
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Business interests were ignored by the Southern Democrat ruling class. Nonetheless, major new industries started developing in cities such as Atlanta, Georgia; Birmingham, Alabama; and Dallas, Fort Worth, and Houston, Texas. Growth began occurring at a geometric rate. Birmingham became a major steel
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Migrations continued in the late 19th and early 20th centuries among both blacks and whites. In the last two decades of the 19th century about 141,000 blacks left the South, and more after 1900, totaling a loss of 537,000. After that the movement increased in what became known as the Great Migration
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denouncing forced desegregation. The labor movement in the South was divided, and lost its political influence. Southern liberals were in a quandary – most of them kept quiet or moderated their liberalism, others switched sides, and the rest continued on the liberal path. One by one, the last group
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has been played in the Southern United States dating back to the mid-19th century. It was traditionally more popular than American football until the 1980s and still accounts for the largest annual attendance amongst sports played in the South. The first mention of a baseball team in Houston was on
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Scholars have suggested that collective identity and Southern distinctiveness are thus declining in the Deep South, particularly when defined against "an earlier South that was somehow more authentic, real, more unified and distinct". On the other hand, Southerners have moved west in large numbers,
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marked a time of dramatic change within the South from an economic standpoint, as new industries and military bases were developed by the federal government, providing much-needed capital and infrastructure in many regions. People from all parts of the US came to the South for military training and
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There were thousands of people on the move, as African Americans tried to reunite families separated by slave sales, and sometimes migrated for better opportunities in towns or other states. Other freed people moved from plantation areas to cities or towns for a chance to get different jobs. At the
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was the wealthiest city in the country and the third largest in population. The success of the city was based on the growth of international trade associated with products being shipped to and from the interior of the country down the Mississippi River. New Orleans also had the largest slave market
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With the opening up of frontier lands after the government forced most Native Americans to move west of the Mississippi, there was a major migration of both whites and blacks to those territories. From the 1820s through the 1850s, more than one million enslaved Africans were transported to the Deep
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moved north to Virginia, where an approaching army forced him to fortify and await rescue by the British Navy. The British Navy did arrive, but so did a stronger French fleet, and Cornwallis was trapped. American and French armies, led by George Washington, forced Cornwallis to surrender his entire
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escalated the crisis by defying court orders to admit the first two black students to the University of Alabama. Kennedy responded by sending Congress a comprehensive civil rights bill and ordered Attorney General Robert Kennedy to file federal lawsuits against segregated schools and to deny funds
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in the 1880s and 1890s, white Democrats regained power in the state legislatures, and began to make voter registration more complicated, to reduce black voting. With a combination of intimidation, fraud and violence by paramilitary groups, they suppressed black voting and turned Republicans out of
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in the mid to late 18th century, and the many African people who were brought to the American South as slaves. Their descendants, identified as Black or African American people, compose the United States' second-largest racial minority, accounting for 12.1% of the total population according to the
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though Kentucky and Missouri both had rival Confederate governments that formed that were admitted and recognized by the Confederacy. Though early in the war, the Confederacy controlled more than half of Kentucky and the southern portion of Missouri. By March 1862, the Union largely controlled all
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culture that flourished in what is now the Southeastern United States from approximately 800 AD to 1500 AD. Natives had elaborate and lengthy trading routes connecting their main residential and ceremonial centers extending through the river valleys and from the East Coast to the Great Lakes. Some
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in Tennessee. They promoted subsidies for small farmers, and supported the nascent labor union movement. An essential condition for this north–south coalition was for northern liberals to ignore the problem of racism throughout the South and elsewhere in the country. After 1945, however, northern
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in the past have ranked in the lower half of some national surveys. When allowance for race is considered, a 2007 US Government list of test scores often shows white fourth and eighth graders performing better than average for reading and math; while black fourth and eighth graders also performed
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The United States began mobilizing for war in a major way in the spring of 1940. The warm weather of the South proved ideal for building 60% of the Army's new training camps and nearly half the new airfields. In all, 40% of spending on new military installations went to the South. For example, in
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Despite discrimination, many blacks became property owners in areas that were still developing. For instance, 90% of the Mississippi's bottomlands were still frontier and undeveloped after the war. By the end of the century, two-thirds of the farmers in Mississippi's Delta bottomlands were black.
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The South suffered more than the North overall, as the Union strategy of attrition warfare meant that Lee could not replace his casualties, and the total war waged by Sherman, Sheridan and other Union armies devastated the infrastructure and caused widespread poverty and distress. The Confederacy
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attempted to remain neutral, and it could only do so briefly. When Lincoln called for troops to suppress what he referred to as "combinations too powerful to be suppressed by the ordinary" judicial or martial means, four more states decided to secede and join the Confederacy (which then moved its
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Two major political issues that festered in the first half of the 19th century caused political alignment along sectional lines, strengthened the identities of North and South as distinct regions with certain strongly opposed interests, and fed the arguments over states' rights that culminated in
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Includes Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware and West Virginia. These were southern slave states on or near the border of the Confederacy that did not secede or only partially seceded from the U.S. in the 1860s. Large numbers of residents who joined both the Union and Confederate armed forces.
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The New Great Migration is not evenly distributed throughout the South. The rise in net gain points to Atlanta, Charlotte, Dallas, and Houston being a growing hot spots for the migrants of The New Great Migration. The percentage of Black Americans who live in the South has been increasing since
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At the end of the 19th century, white Democrats in the South had created state constitutions that were hostile to industry and business development, with anti-industrial laws extensive from the time new constitutions were adopted in the 1890s. Banks were few and small; there was little access to
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decisions overturning such provisions were rapidly followed by new state laws with new devices to restrict voting. Most blacks in the former Confederacy and Oklahoma could not vote until 1965, after passage of the Voting Rights Act and Federal enforcement to ensure people could register. Despite
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In the four years of war 1861–65 the South was the primary battleground, with all but two of the major battles taking place on Southern soil. Union forces led numerous campaigns into the western Confederacy, controlling the border states in 1861, the Tennessee River, the Cumberland River and New
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The second issue concerned slavery, primarily the question of whether slavery would be permitted in newly admitted states. The issue was initially finessed by political compromises designed to balance the number of "free" and "slave" states. The issue resurfaced in a more virulent form, however,
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that dominated export agriculture and used slaves. Many were involved in the labor-intensive cultivation of tobacco, the first cash crop of Virginia. Tobacco exhausted the soil quickly, requiring that farmers regularly clear new fields. They used old fields as pasture, and for crops such as corn
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in Houston has achieved international recognition in education, research, and patient care, especially in the fields of heart disease, cancer, and rehabilitation. In 1994 the Texas Medical Center was the largest medical center in the world including fourteen hospitals, two medical schools, four
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In the late 19th century, Texas rapidly expanded its railroad network, creating a network of cities connected on a radial plan and linked to the port of Galveston. Strikes and labor unrest served as a reflection of increasing industry: "in 1885 Texas ranked ninth among forty states in number of
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ruling of 1954, 101 Southern congressmen (19 senators, 82 House members of which 99 were Southern Democrats and 2 were Republicans) in 1956 denounced the Brown decisions as a "clear abuse of judicial power climaxes a trend in the federal judiciary undertaking to legislate in derogation of the
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has explored the defensive techniques developed inside the African American community to avoid the worst features of Jim Crow as expressed in the legal system, unbalanced economic power, and intimidation and psychological pressure. Chafe says "protective socialization by blacks themselves" was
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blockade stopped most commerce from entering the South, and smugglers avoided the tax, so the Confederate tariff produced too little revenue to finance the war. Inflated currency was the solution, but that created distrust of the Richmond government. Because of low investment in railroads, the
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The Revolution provided a shock to slavery in the South and other regions of the new country. Thousands of slaves took advantage of wartime disruption to find their own freedom, catalyzed by the British Governor Dunmore of Virginia's promise of freedom for service. Many others were removed by
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It largely displaced the old, much more moderate NAACP in taking leadership roles. King organized massive demonstrations, that seized massive media attention in an era when network television news was an innovative and universally watched phenomenon. SCLC, student activists and smaller local
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The widespread admiration that athletic ability inspired would help transform athletic fields from grounds of symbolic play to forces for social change, places where a wide range of citizens could publicly and at times effectively challenge the assumptions that cast them as unworthy of full
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have a high regard for the secession movement of 1860, citing a desire to protect and defend Southern heritage. Numerous political battles have erupted nationally and within the South over flying the Confederate flag over state capitols, and the naming of public buildings or highways after
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taking the governorship in 2002. In addition to its middle class and business base, Republicans cultivated the religious right and attracted strong majorities from the evangelical or Fundamentalist vote, mostly Southern Baptists, which had not been a distinct political force prior to 1980.
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Per capita income jumped 140% from 1940 to 1945, compared to 100% elsewhere in the United States. Southern income rose from 59% to 65%. Dewey Grantham says the war, "brought an abrupt departure from the South's economic backwardness, poverty, and distinctive rural life, as the region moved
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to attract conservative white Southerners, especially the middle class and suburban voters, in addition to migrants from the North and traditional GOP pockets in Appalachia. The transition to a Republican stronghold in the South took decades. First, the states started voting Republican in
1145:, an organization for communication and coordination between states, includes in its South regional office the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and West Virginia. 5866:
participation in U.S. society. While athletic successes would not rid society of prejudice or stereotype – black athletes would continue to confront racial slurs... the discipline, intelligence, and poise to contend for position or influence in every arena of national life.
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became the largest city in Texas, and by 1900 it had a population of more than 42,000, which more than doubled to over 92,000 a decade later. Dallas was the harnessmaking capital of the world and a center of other manufacturing. As an example of its ambitions, in 1907 Dallas built the
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Overall, the South has had lower housing values, lower household incomes, and lower cost of living than the rest of the United States. These factors, combined with the fact that Southerners have continued to maintain strong loyalty to family ties, has led some sociologists to label
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authority of Congress and to encroach upon the reserved rights of the states and the people." The manifesto lauded, "...those states which have declared the intention to resist enforced integration by any lawful means". It was signed by all Southern senators except Majority Leader
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The migration also empowered the growing Civil Rights Movement. While the movement existed in all parts of the United States, its focus was against disenfranchisement and the Jim Crow laws in the South. Most of the major events in the movement occurred in the South, including the
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won Florida, Maryland, Delaware, North Carolina, and Virginia in 2008 but did not repeat his victory in North Carolina during his 2012 reelection campaign. Joe Biden also performed well for a modern Democrat in the South, winning Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, and Georgia, in the
3603:(Mexican American community) in terms of numbers and influence in politics, education, and language and cultural rights will grow rapidly in Texas by 2030 when demographers predict Hispanics will outnumber Anglos in Texas. However thus far their political participation and the 5739:, and most of the surviving population were removed west to Indian Territory (now Oklahoma), but large numbers of Native Americans managed to stay behind by blending into the surrounding society. This was especially true of the wives of European American merchants and miners. 6158:
The South was predominately rural up until the 1940s. Since the mid-20th century, the population has increasingly grown in urban and metropolitan areas. The following tables show the twenty largest cities, counties, metropolitan and combined statistical areas in the South.
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continues to define all four places as formally being in the South. Due to cultural variations across the region, some scholars have proposed definitions of the South that do not coincide neatly with state boundaries. The South does not precisely correspond to the entire
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of the North. The Republican Party, founded in 1854, pledged to stop the spread of slavery beyond those states where it already existed. After Abraham Lincoln was elected the first Republican president in 1860, seven cotton states declared their secession and formed the
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North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia and Florida) ranked seventh and fifth. The South had a significantly higher rate of hospital discharges in 2005 than other regions of the United States, but the rate had declined to be closer to the overall national rate by 2011.
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secession and the Civil War. One of these issues concerned the protective tariffs enacted to assist the growth of the manufacturing sector, primarily in the North. In 1832, in resistance to federal legislation increasing tariffs, South Carolina passed an ordinance of
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for president against Truman. Thurmond carried only the Deep South, but that threat was enough to guarantee the national Democratic Party in 1952 and 1956 would not make civil rights a major issue. In 1956, 101 of the 128 southern congressmen and senators signed the
1105:, the Southern region of the United States includes sixteen states. As of 2010, an estimated 114,555,744 people, or thirty seven percent of all U.S. residents, lived in the South, the nation's most populous region. The Census Bureau defined three smaller divisions: 1995:
harbor, and the threat of landing ground troops was used to compel the collection of tariffs. A compromise was reached by which the tariffs would be gradually reduced, but the underlying argument over states' rights continued to escalate in the following decades.
1377:. Newer definitions of the South today are harder to define, due to cultural and sub-regional differences throughout the region; however, definitions usually refer to states that are in the southeastern and south central geographic region of the United States. 2402:
temporarily exempted white illiterates from literacy tests. The numbers of voters dropped drastically throughout the former Confederacy as a result. This can be seen via the feature "Turnout in Presidential and Midterm Elections" at the University of Texas'
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on a third-party "Dixiecrat" ticket in 1948. These Dixiecrats returned to the party by 1950, but Southern Democrats held off Republican inroads in the suburbs by arguing that only they could defend the region from the onslaught of northern liberals and the
5817:; it has since been rededicated as a place of "Revolution and Reconciliation" and is now the setting of moving sculptures related to the battle for Civil Rights in the city. Both Kelly Ingram Park and the 16th Street Baptist Church are centerpieces of the 11415: 5135:. Life expectancy is lower and death rates are higher, when compared to national averages of other regions in the United States. This disparity reflects substantial divergence between the South and other regions since the middle of the 20th century. 6041:
in record numbers. While race relations are still a contentious issue in the South and most of the U.S., the region surpasses the rest of the country in many areas of integration and racial equality. According to 2003 report by researchers at the
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in 1933 to provide rural electrification and stimulate development. Locked into low-productivity agriculture, the region's growth was slowed by limited industrial development, low levels of entrepreneurship, and the lack of capital investment.
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formed constitutional conventions and state governments. Among their accomplishments were creating the first public education systems in Southern states, and providing for welfare through orphanages, hospitals and similar institutions.
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While Hispanics have long been a major factor in Texas, millions more have arrived in other Southern states during the 1990s and early 2000s bringing values not rooted in local traditions. Historian Raymond Mohl emphasizes the role of
1162:(Virginia, Delaware, Maryland, Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina) or all southern slave states before 1860 (which also includes Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas). 2382:, the majority came in the early 20th century. Neither group stayed long at rural farm labor. The Chinese became merchants and established stores in small towns throughout the Delta, establishing a place between white and black. 13406: 1606:. The Spanish settled Florida in the 16th century, reaching a peak in the late 17th century, but the population was small because the Spaniards were relatively uninterested in agriculture, and Florida had no mineral resources. 1360:
Various definitions, includes states within the Census Bureau of the East and West South Central United States. In another informal definition, Tennessee, Arkansas, and Mississippi are included, with adjoining areas of other
12573: 739:, which have distinguished it in many ways from other areas of the United States. From 1860 to 1861, eleven Southern states plus an additional two Southern states that were claimed and partially controlled seceded from the 2734:, manufacturing base, high technology industries, and the financial sector. Texas in particular witnessed dramatic growth and population change with the dominance of the energy industry and tourism industries, such as the 2389:
From 1890 to 1908, ten of the eleven former Confederate states, along with Oklahoma upon statehood, passed disenfranchising constitutions or amendments that introduced voter registration barriers – such as
2155:
The Confederacy had the resources for a short war, but was unable to finance or supply a longer war. It reversed the traditional low-tariff policy of the South by imposing a new 15% tax on all imports from the Union. The
1679:
In the British colonies, immigration began in 1607 and continued until the outbreak of the Revolution in 1775. Settlers cleared land, built houses and outbuildings, and on their own farms. The Southern rich owned large
3315:, and from much of the population of the colonial South having ancestral links to colonists who emigrated west. Southern manners and customs reflect the relationship with England that was held by the early population. 2563:, the economy suffered significant reversals and millions were left unemployed. Beginning in 1934 and lasting until 1939, an ecological disaster of severe wind and drought caused an exodus from Texas and Arkansas, the 3599:
to the southeast. That region's low-wage, low-skill economy readily hired cheap, reliable, nonunion labor, without asking applicants too many questions about legal status. Richard J. Gonzales argues that the rise of
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Confrontations continued to escalate. In the summer of 1963, there were 800 demonstrations in 200 southern cities and towns, involving over 100,000 participants and 15,000 arrests. In Alabama in June 1963, Governor
5912:, sponsored by rural segregationists who largely controlled the state legislatures. Southern liberals, who counseled moderation, were shouted down by both sides and had limited impact. Much more significant was the 5130:
The South has a higher percentage of obese people and diabetics when compared to national regional averages. The region also has the largest number of people dying from stroke complications and the highest rates of
2477:
workers involved in strikes (4,000); for the six-year period it ranked fifteenth. Seventy-five of the one hundred strikes, chiefly interstate strikes of telegraphers and railway workers, occurred in the year 1886."
2125:
the border state areas, had shut down all commercial traffic from all Confederate ports, had prevented European recognition of the Confederate government, and was poised to seize New Orleans. The rugged mountainous
9327: 4687:. The sport was developed in the South during the early 20th century, with stock car racing's historic mecca being Daytona Beach, where cars initially raced on the wide, flat beachfront, before the construction of 11412: 5769:. The Great Migration began during World War I, hitting its high point during World War II. During this migration, Black people left the South to find work in Northern factories and other sectors of the economy. 3336:
an ethnic or quasi-ethnic group, though this interpretation has been subject to criticism on the grounds that proponents of the view do not satisfactorily indicate how Southerners meet the criteria of ethnicity.
794:, especially in the Deep South and coastal plain areas, from the early 1600s to mid-1800s. This includes the presence of a large proportion of African Americans within the population, support for the doctrine of 10214:
Geographically, Tidewater Virginia and Tidewater Maryland together form a triangle whose base extends from the Chesapeake Bay entrance westward through Hampton Roads and the lowlands south of the James River to
2357:
from the voter registration rolls. The success of late-19th century interracial coalitions in several states inspired a reaction among some white Democrats, who worked harder to prevent both groups from voting.
9141: 2515:
devastated cotton crops in the South, producing an additional catalyst to African Americans' decisions to leave the South. From 1910 to 1970, more than 6.5 million African Americans left the South in the
2398: – that were hard for minorities to meet. Most African Americans, most Mexican Americans, and tens of thousands of poor whites were disenfranchised, losing the vote for decades. In some states, 5730:
Native Americans have lived in what is now termed the American South for nearly 12,000 years. More and more of their land was taken until they were defeated by settlers in a series of conflicts ending in the
2108:
capital to Richmond, Virginia). Although the Confederacy had large supplies of captured munitions and many volunteers, it was slower than the Union in dealing with the border states. While the Upland South
8218:
as the Southern United States. Washington, D.C. is located in the Southern United States region as defined by the Census Bureau, but serves as the capital city of the United States, and is not a state.
2966:
The Southern United States is home to some of the nation's largest and most prominent public and private institutions of higher education. Notable public colleges and universities in the South include:
6037:
The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s ended Jim Crow laws across the South and other areas of the United States. In recent decades, a second migration appears to be underway, this time with
5952:
in Georgia, who became governor, but the great majority of restaurants and hotels in Georgia followed the new law as the business community realized that peaceful integration was the only way forward.
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Even with certain southern states and areas doing well economically, many southern states and areas still have high poverty rates when compared to the U.S. nationally. In 2021, nine out of the ten
790:
The politics and economy of the region were historically dominated by a small rural elite. The historical and cultural development of the South has been profoundly influenced by the institution of
17656: 2282:(which extended the right to vote to African American males), African Americans in the South were made free citizens and were given the right to vote. Under Federal protection, white and black 10640: 2026:
were among the first settlers in Charleston, along with the largest number of Orthodox Jews outside of New York City. Numerous Irish immigrants settled in New Orleans, establishing a distinct
2141:
beat off attack after attack in its defense of their capital at Richmond. But when Lee tried to move north, he was repulsed (and nearly captured) at Sharpsburg (1862) and Gettysburg (1863).
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work in the region's many bases and new industries. During and after the war millions of hard-scrabble farmers, both white and black, left agriculture for other occupations and urban jobs.
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and the Second Great Awakening from about 1742 to about 1850 generated large numbers of Methodists and Baptists, which remain the two main Christian confessions in the South. By 1900, the
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access to public accommodations such as restaurants and places of amusement, authorized the Justice Department to bring suits to desegregate facilities in schools, gave new powers to the
5904:. A complex interaction of factors came together unexpectedly in the period from 1954 to 1965 to make the momentous changes possible. The Supreme Court had taken the first initiative in 18868: 11330: 8729: 716:
states. For example, California, which is geographically in the southwestern part of the country, is not considered part of the South. However, the geographically southeastern state of
11757: 1423:
The first well-dated evidence of human occupation in the south United States occurs around 9500 BC with the appearance of the earliest documented Americans, who are now referred to as
13668: 1915:
designed to wear down the British invasion force and to neutralize its strong points one by one. There were numerous battles large and small, with each side claiming some victories.
12565: 4907: 5908:(1954) making segregation of public schools unconstitutional. Enforcement was rapid in the North and border states but was deliberately stopped in the South by the movement called 13286: 5436:
of Minnesota – increasingly made civil rights a central issue. They convinced Truman to join them in 1948. The conservative Southern Democrats – the
3566:
are either Baptist or Methodist. Statistics show that Southern states have the highest religious attendance figures of any region in the United States, constituting the so-called
695:
have become more culturally, economically, and politically aligned in certain aspects with the Northeastern United States and are sometimes identified as part of the Northeast or
1329:
in the late 19th century. Disfranchisement effectively denied most of the black and sometimes poor white population from voting or holding public office during this time period.
1046:
zone. Crops grow readily in the South due to its climate consistently providing growing seasons of at least six months before the first frost. Some common environments include
18741: 12826: 2019:, which raised the stakes by adding new territories primarily on the Southern side of the imaginary geographic divide. Congress opposed allowing slavery in these territories. 822:
and other methods to deny black and poor people the ability to vote or hold office until the 1960s. Scholars have characterized pockets of the Southern United States as being
5450:
was defeated; historian Numan V. Bartley states, "Indeed, the very word 'liberal' gradually disappeared from the southern political lexicon, except as a term of opprobrium."
2172:
marched through Georgia in late 1864, but the rebels fought on until Lee's army surrendered in April 1865. Once the Confederate forces surrendered, the region moved into the
13030: 11357: 8131: 1891:
within the Southern colonies, they were concentrated in larger coastal cities and were not great enough in number to overcome the revolutionaries. The British forces at the
1316:
Nickname applied to Southern U.S. region, various definitions include certain areas more than others, but most commonly associated with the eleven former Confederate States.
13811: 12101: 5127:
A study reported that six Southern states have the worst incidence of sleep disturbances in the nation, attributing the disturbances to high rates of obesity and smoking.
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where few blacks could vote before the 1965 Voting Rights Act. Pockets of resistance to integration in public places broke out in violence during the 1960s by the shadowy
3851:. The SEC, consisting almost entirely of teams based in Southern states, is widely considered to be the strongest league in contemporary college football and includes the 2086:
By 1856, the South had lost control of Congress, and was no longer able to silence calls for an end to slavery – which came mostly from the more populated,
57: 18458: 5647:
of gaining electoral votes downplayed race issues and focused on culturally conservative values, such as family issues, patriotism, and cultural issues that appealed to
2298:
with the intent to help black people. Some were adventurers who hoped to benefit themselves by questionable methods. They were all condemned with the pejorative term of
2199:
or pro-Union guerrilla groups. Although Southern Unionists came from all classes, most differed socially, culturally, and economically from the regions dominant pre-war
1676:
in 1660. The granted lands included all or part of the present-day U.S. states of North Carolina, Tennessee, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Florida.
13633: 12670: 12478: 3417:, the majority of the black population remains concentrated in Southern states and has heavily contributed to the cultural blend of religion, food, art, and music (see 18463: 3511:". Almost a third of all Americans who claim English ancestry can be found in the American South, and over a quarter of all Southerners claim English descent as well. 2095:
before Lincoln was inaugurated. The United States government, both outgoing and incoming, refused to recognize the Confederacy, and when the new Confederate President
14127: 9107: 2636:
notes, the transformation was, "The demonstration of industrial potential, new habits of mind, and a recognition that industrialization demanded community services."
18558: 17898: 17768: 12752: 10002: 9766: 8193: 8175: 5959:, black people have gone on to hold many offices within the Southern states. Black people have been elected or appointed as mayors or police chiefs in the cities of 5858: 2242:. During Reconstruction, these were mostly legally nullified by federal law and anti-Confederate legislatures, which existed for a short time during Reconstruction. 8863: 12991: 7869: 19148: 18028: 16919: 13055: 9469: 5825:
in Atlanta includes a museum that chronicles the American Civil Rights Movement as well as Martin Luther King Jr.'s boyhood home on Auburn Avenue. Additionally,
4417:, but ceased to exist in 1899. The first Southern Major League Baseball team after the Colonels appeared in 1962, when the Houston Colt .45s (known today as the 2508:. The resulting "Oil Boom" permanently transformed the economy of the West South Central states and produced the richest economic expansion after the Civil War. 621: 3562:
historically were concentrated in Maryland, Louisiana, and Hispanic areas such as South Texas and South Florida and along the Gulf Coast. The great majority of
1751:, 34% of Southerners reported that they were of English ancestry; English was the largest reported European ancestry in every Southern state by a large margin. 19907: 18635: 18403: 18237: 17893: 16899: 16641: 8091: 2275: 2267: 13386: 12357: 18924: 18491: 18381: 16904: 16884: 16874: 11611: 8839: 5667: 2279: 12727: 9922: 9241: 3855:, the program with the most national championships in the sport's modern history. The sport is also highly competitive and has a spectator following at the 19980: 18259: 16914: 16909: 16894: 16889: 16879: 16869: 11043: 10901: 10709: 5355: 12382: 11947: 9183: 3303:
Several Southern states (Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia) were among the British colonies that sent delegates to sign the
2022:
Before the Civil War, the number of immigrants arriving at Southern ports began to increase, although the North continued to receive the most immigrants.
20150: 20068: 19902: 18296: 11986: 2715: 2582:
noted the South as the "number one priority" in terms of need of assistance during the Great Depression. His administration created programs such as the
2229: 1522:
Other peoples whose ancestral links to the Mississippian culture are less clear but were clearly in the region before the European incursion include the
12447: 10728: 10389: 5251:
Increasing support for civil rights legislation by the national Democratic Party beginning in 1948 caused segregationist Southern Democrats to nominate
1575:. In the 17th century, most voluntary immigrants were of English origin and settled chiefly along the eastern coast but had pushed as far inland as the 18836: 18694: 10157: 7799: 7525: 5841:
During the 1950s and 1960s, the racial integration of all-white collegiate sports teams was high on the regional agenda. Involved in it were issues of
1830: 18398: 18185: 13691: 10687: 10637: 9215: 8926: 8683: 13875: 5708:. The region is not, however, entirely monolithic, and every successful Democratic candidate since 1976 has claimed at least three Southern states. 2353:
to power. In 1876 white Democrats regained power in most of the state legislatures. They began to pass laws designed to strip African Americans and
1101:
The question of how to define the boundaries and subregions in the South has been the focus of research and debate for centuries. As defined by the
18890: 18863: 18180: 17306: 17002: 16703: 14575: 13599: 12603: 12416: 10571: 9425: 6127: 2365: 6066:
at number six. Southern states tend to have a low disparity in incarceration rates between blacks and whites relative to the rest of the country.
4483:'s attendance. The South generally produces very successful collegiate baseball teams with Virginia, Vanderbilt, LSU, South Carolina, Florida and 19238: 19198: 17534: 13536: 11529: 5822: 5604:
The South has produced various nationally known politicians and political movements. In 1948, a group of Democratic congressmen, led by Governor
5187: 2667:, the Republican Party has largely dominated the South, both at the state and federal levels. As of 2024, Republicans control both houses of the 2220: 1326: 13833: 12507: 11436: 5925:
organizations staged demonstrations across the South. National attention focused on Birmingham, Alabama, where protesters deliberately provoked
4691:. Though the sport has attained a following throughout the United States, a majority of NASCAR races continue to take place at Southern tracks. 3765:
population by region. The South has largely remained a black and white region while the other regions of the US have received larger amounts of
20953: 19046: 17964: 17451: 15074: 12607: 10938: 10813: 2418:
While African Americans, poor whites and civil rights groups started litigation against such provisions in the early 20th century, for decades
11783: 11474: 11326: 8718: 2056:
Between 1830 and 1850, Native Americans were removed from their home states in the South and Eastern United States and were sent to Oklahoma.
1272:
and on rare occasions Missouri, Maryland and Delaware. When combined with the southern Appalachian Mountains, it is sometimes referred to as "
19855: 19260: 18496: 17703: 17418: 13893:"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 – United States – Combined Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico" 11742: 10875: 2183:. They were also known as Union Loyalists or Lincoln's Loyalists. Within the eleven Confederate states, states such as Tennessee (especially 2165:. The small railroad system virtually collapsed, so that by 1864 internal travel was so difficult that the Confederate economy was crippled. 884:, helping attract both national and international migrants. In the 21st century, it is the fastest-growing region in the United States, with 13660: 12777: 9872: 9833: 9802: 4390:
April 11, 1861. During the late 19th century and early 20th century games were common, especially once the professional leagues such as the
2601: 2407:. Alabama, which had established universal white suffrage in 1819 when it became a state, also substantially reduced voting by poor whites. 20948: 18878: 18475: 18291: 18232: 17815: 17773: 17529: 17524: 17519: 17514: 17509: 17504: 17499: 17494: 17489: 17484: 12802: 5518: 4727: 2609: 2596: 13567: 12063: 11580: 11391: 9053: 4360: 20002: 19845: 19740: 19485: 19223: 18343: 18254: 17996: 17981: 17863: 14513: 12267: 8832:"Regional Climate Centers – National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) formerly known as National Climatic Data Center (NCDC)" 5596:, he grew up largely in Delaware (classified as a Southern state by the U.S. Census Bureau) and spent his entire political career there. 3615:
proposed that aspects of Southern culture have spread throughout a greater portion of the rest of the United States in a process termed "
3031: 1919: 1814: 13283: 4788:. The Spurs and Heat in particular have become prominent within the NBA, with eight championships won by the two between 1999 and 2014. 3546:
had become the largest Protestant denomination in the whole United States with its membership concentrated in rural areas of the South.
19828: 19343: 19338: 19328: 18701: 18430: 17678: 17054: 16942: 16634: 16348: 16207: 14760: 13087: 12692: 5826: 5148: 2719: 1058:
along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. Unique flora include various species of magnolia, rhododendron, cane, palm, and oak, among others.
11145: 11126: 9530: 5386:
in 1992 and 1996. Then the states began electing Republican senators and finally governors. Georgia was the last state to do so, with
723:
The South, being home to some of the most racially diverse areas in the United States, is known for having developed its own distinct
19997: 19940: 19833: 19662: 19104: 17607: 11496: 10598: 9897: 8597: 5794: 3975: 3582:
Apart from its climate, the living experience in the South increasingly resembles the rest of the nation. The arrival of millions of
3304: 3041: 12911: 12823: 10306: 9596: 20193: 20044: 19840: 19333: 18821: 18761: 18321: 17976: 17868: 17718: 16534: 13014: 10511: 8602: 5917: 5714: 5705: 5701: 5628: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5347: 4719: 2668: 14503: 12102:"The most and least religious states in the US – Mississippi comes out top, Vermont is bottom – Christian News on Christian Today" 11364: 20143: 19950: 19923: 19882: 19877: 19850: 19780: 19667: 19463: 19270: 18858: 18682: 18580: 18212: 17044: 16698: 13807: 11553: 11107: 5786: 5494: 2525: 963: 811: 10761: 9084: 5849:(ACC) would take the lead. First, they started to schedule integrated teams from the North. The wake-up call came in 1966, when 5624:
Party. During that year's presidential election, the party ran Thurmond as its candidate and he carried four Deep South states.
4702:
is very popular throughout the Southern United States as both a recreational and spectator sport, particularly in the states of
20051: 19760: 19443: 19348: 19178: 19126: 19087: 18654: 18649: 18503: 18440: 18393: 18371: 18336: 17991: 17847: 16341: 16227: 14623: 8759: 5199: 4735: 3503:
or mostly English, with 19,618,370 self-reporting "English" as an ancestry on the 1980 census, followed by 12,709,872 listing "
3081: 2778: 838: 17148: 12225:
Jaycie Vos, et al. "Voices from the Southern Oral History Program: New Roots/Nuevas Raíces: Stories from Carolina del Norte."
11633: 9718: 5896:
The decisive action ending segregation came when Congress, in a bipartisan fashion, overcame Southern filibusters to pass the
19867: 19755: 19625: 19529: 19438: 19362: 18907: 18873: 17888: 17878: 17873: 17731: 17726: 17590: 17555: 17408: 16627: 16336: 16270: 14628: 14603: 14598: 14482: 14466: 14448: 14426: 14371: 14323: 14304: 14211: 14189: 14102: 14080: 14059: 14045: 14030: 14010: 13989: 13968: 13949: 13931: 13622: 13134: 12662: 12470: 11868: 11725: 10665: 10275: 10238: 10124: 10058: 9177: 8989: 8960: 8592: 7752: 6043: 4715: 3283: 2826: 1413: 784: 736: 724: 583: 13785: 13152: 13079: 11206: 10244: 20063: 19960: 19897: 19887: 19770: 19561: 19524: 19453: 19285: 19250: 18801: 18531: 18264: 18035: 17986: 17959: 17883: 17842: 17398: 16691: 16650: 16331: 16295: 16234: 14568: 11078: 9555: 7771:* Asterisk indicates part of the metropolitan area is outside the states classified as Southern by the U.S. Census Bureau. 5216:", and the Democratic Party after 1900 moved to a system of primaries to select their candidates. Victory in a primary was 4723: 3863: 3559: 3101: 2195:
harbored pro-Union sentiment as well. As many as 100,000 men living in states under Confederate control would serve in the
493: 13468:
Garth E. Pauley, "Presidential rhetoric and interest group politics: Lyndon B. Johnson and the Civil Rights Act of 1964."
13327:
Charles H. Martin, "The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow in Southern College Sports: The Case of the Atlantic Coast Conference."
12749: 10172: 10006: 9763: 9349:
Cooper, Christopher A.; Knotts, H. Gibbs (2010). "Declining Dixie: Regional Identification in the Modern American South".
876:. Historically, the South relied heavily on agriculture as its main economic base and was predominantly rural until after 20019: 20007: 19945: 19702: 19193: 19092: 18689: 18348: 18244: 18128: 16324: 16319: 16265: 13316:
My Story of the 1966 NCAA Basketball Championship and How One Team Triumphed Against the Odds and Changed America Forever
9970: 8855: 5179: 4460: 4414: 4245: 4229: 3642:
Proportion of African Americans in each U.S. state, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico as of the 2020 United States Census
3324: 3141: 2774: 2758: 2535: 2504:, on the morning of January 10, 1901. Other oil fields were later discovered nearby in Arkansas, Oklahoma, and under the 2338: 1059: 869: 732: 12983: 12696: 12288:
Charles S. Bullock, and M. V. Hood, "A Mile‐Wide Gap: The Evolution of Hispanic Political Emergence in the Deep South."
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Confederate leaders, the prominence of certain statues and monuments, and the everyday display of Confederate insignia.
5789:
In addition, some of the most important writings to come out of the movement were written in the South, such as King's "
1935:, more than 10% of all blacks were free by 1810, a significant expansion from pre-war proportions of less than 1% free. 20136: 19992: 19933: 19818: 19813: 19750: 19512: 19473: 19433: 19280: 19233: 19213: 18826: 18453: 18448: 18353: 18301: 17830: 17585: 17444: 17171: 16193: 15067: 13733: 13052: 12139: 9689: 7036: 5854: 5762: 4844: 4731: 3414: 2517: 2444: 2419: 2224: 2176:(1865–1877), in a partially successful attempt to rebuild the destroyed region and grant civil rights to freed slaves. 2109: 2079: 1974: 1456: 1304: 1300: 1293: 865: 13434:
The politics of rage: George Wallace, the origins of the new conservatism, and the transformation of American politics
9948: 9461: 20034: 20014: 19965: 19955: 19823: 19745: 19722: 19682: 19546: 19536: 19413: 19388: 19295: 19275: 18753: 18543: 18269: 17651: 16275: 14229: 13779: 12261: 10207: 10036: 9866: 9796: 9321: 9127: 8887: 5798: 4820: 4468: 4117: 2271: 1988: 1681: 834: 728: 13380: 9031: 4799:
is a popular recreational sport in most areas of the South, with the region's warm climate allowing it to host many
1978:
Grove Plantation in Tallahassee, Florida. Known officially as the Call/Collins House at the Grove. Built circa 1840.
20039: 19985: 19970: 19872: 19707: 19183: 19136: 19131: 19033: 18960: 18660: 18425: 17954: 17143: 16681: 16290: 16280: 16222: 16200: 16183: 16178: 16097: 13453: 13253: 12233: 12210: 10876:"Vivian Wong, "Somewhere Between White and Black: The Chinese in Mississippi", Organization of American Historians 8831: 8582: 5818: 4444: 4133: 3307:
and then fought against the government (Great Britain), along with the Middle and New England colonies, during the
3016: 2782: 2750: 2408: 2350: 2349:, both black and white, to remove Republicans from political office, repress and bar black voting, and restore the 2346: 2283: 2161:
Southern transportation system depended primarily on river and coastal traffic by boat; both were shut down by the
1381: 853: 168: 20833: 13335: 11603: 11248: 10997: 3773:
immigrants. However, the Hispanic population has seen rapid growth in certain areas of the South, particularly in
2980: 2742:. Tourism in Florida and along the Gulf Coast also grew steadily throughout the last decades of the 20th century. 2628:
Huge warplane plants were opened in Dallas-Fort Worth and Georgia. The most secret and expensive operation was at
20943: 20213: 20073: 19862: 19803: 19712: 19603: 19578: 19075: 19065: 18630: 18548: 18486: 18470: 18316: 18311: 18075: 18055: 18045: 18040: 17030: 17025: 17015: 16858: 16300: 16129: 15995: 15909: 15859: 14561: 13594: 12719: 9918: 9280: 9005: 8815: 8113: 7833: 7614: 7248: 4741: 4293: 4181: 3096: 2904: 2572: 1393: 1333: 953: 819: 14136:
Statistical atlas of southern counties: listing and analysis of socio-economic indices of 1104 southern counties
5813:. This park served as ground zero for the infamous children's protest that eventually led to the passage of the 20056: 19730: 19677: 19593: 19583: 19551: 19480: 19468: 19423: 19310: 19208: 19070: 18990: 18980: 18766: 18623: 18326: 18284: 18227: 18001: 17912: 17133: 16933: 16244: 12640: 12334: 11936: 11852: 11170: 11066: 10421: 9167: 8783: 8047: 7593: 5766: 5284: 5120:
is lower overall in most Southern states compared to the rest of the country. Obesity rates, hypertension, and
4894:, was initially geographically based in the coastal Southeast around clubs in Charleston, Richmond, Charlotte, 4688: 4661: 3859:, particularly in rural areas, where high school football games often serve as prominent community gatherings. 3810: 3465: 2640:
perceptively closer to the mainstream of national economic and social life." Since 1970, the proportion of the
2424: 1999: 1888: 1469: 13015:"Geographic Variation in Potentially Preventable Hospitalizations for Acute and Chronic Conditions, 2005–2011" 12531: 11975: 10378: 10175:. National Association for Interpretation's Cultural Interpretation and Living History Section. Archived from 3590:, mainly since the late 20th century, has reshaped the culture of major metropolitan areas and coastal areas. 3344:, and has its origins with the settlement of the region by large groups of people particularly from parts of 20893: 19808: 19672: 19588: 19519: 19490: 19428: 19318: 19290: 18934: 18306: 18199: 17437: 17178: 16731: 16554: 16539: 15060: 14948: 14266:
Rabinowitz, Howard N. (September 1976). "From Exclusion to Segregation: Southern Race Relations, 1865–1890".
13892: 12439: 9651: 8607: 7731: 5655: 5163: 4484: 4399: 4213: 4165: 4037: 3970: 3802: 3766: 3241: 3236: 3021: 2974: 2880: 2672: 2571:
were homeless, hungry and jobless. Thousands would leave the region to seek economic opportunities along the
2092: 2069: 1872: 1840: 1397: 807: 744: 13834:"Table 4. Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical (CBSA-EST2012-01)" 6241: 5588:. While George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush began their political careers in Texas, they were both born in 5212:
With the collapse of the Republican Party in nearly all parts of the South, the region became known as the "
1054:, the warm temperate montane forest of the Appalachians, the savannas of the southern Great Plains, and the 144: 20103: 20096: 20029: 19892: 19775: 19697: 19687: 19541: 19502: 19458: 19418: 19375: 19323: 19255: 19228: 19188: 19166: 18975: 18789: 18736: 18669: 18526: 18482: 18410: 18331: 18249: 18060: 17924: 17753: 17661: 17469: 17195: 17128: 16823: 16587: 16239: 15869: 15596: 15301: 8069: 7945: 7706: 7474: 7290: 6921: 5670:
in 1995 and served until his resignation in 1999. The incumbent Speaker of the House, Louisiana Republican
5167: 4448: 4395: 4197: 3954: 3196: 3116: 3091: 2766: 2679:. However, there are still some Democratic statewide officeholders in the South, such as Kentucky governor 2664: 2117: 1774: 1325:
Electoral voting bloc largely controlled by the Democratic Party from 1877 to 1964, largely resulting from
1224: 1142: 1004: 791: 696: 268: 160: 30:
This article is about the political region. For the geographically southern part of the United States, see
13702: 9209: 8690: 1583:, who gained freedom after working off their passage. The wealthier men, typically members of the English 1374: 656: 20633: 20024: 19975: 19790: 19692: 19615: 19497: 19393: 19218: 19203: 19141: 18776: 18731: 18538: 18420: 18274: 17296: 16771: 15726: 13896: 13871: 12761: 12533: 10858: 9526: 9436: 8915: 8719:"Change in Resident Population of the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico: 1910 to 2020" 8215: 7989: 7923: 7547: 7407: 7386: 7105: 6990: 5905: 5790: 5262: 4456: 4325: 3543: 3166: 2853: 2568: 2239: 1991:, a procedure in which a state would, in effect, repeal a Federal law. Soon a naval flotilla was sent to 1904: 1892: 1102: 873: 709: 700: 668: 359: 223: 17: 13589: 12412: 10563: 10319: 5322: 20879: 20853: 20773: 20503: 20418: 20263: 19928: 19798: 19630: 19610: 19598: 19408: 19398: 19080: 18985: 18598: 18588: 18115: 18110: 18100: 18095: 17617: 17375: 17338: 17333: 17321: 17166: 16813: 15904: 15889: 15187: 15172: 14818: 14788: 10736: 6898: 6783: 6023:. They have also gone on to serve in both the U.S. Congress and state legislatures of Southern states. 5802: 5636: 4895: 4812: 4632: 4560: 4542: 4410: 4277: 4261: 3612: 3308: 3131: 2923: 2583: 2326: 2121: 2031: 1992: 1896: 1868: 1860: 1657: 1401: 740: 713: 664: 633: 253: 180: 13533: 11519: 5366:, which caused a backlash among moderates. Major resistance to school busing extended into the 1970s. 1568:
that the natives had no immunities towards, numerous violent conflicts, and forcibly relocating them.
1460:
noted explorers who encountered and described the Mississippian culture, by then in decline, included
20858: 20728: 20703: 19507: 18813: 18618: 18613: 18175: 17629: 16845: 16840: 16806: 16801: 16713: 16285: 16217: 16188: 16173: 15914: 15839: 14986: 14798: 14793: 14608: 14522: 12500: 11444: 8617: 8514: 8149: 7656: 7041: 6442: 6195: 6130:
is used as a symbol to identify the South, states' rights and Southern tradition. Such groups as the
6051: 5956: 5901: 5880: 5846: 5346:, which ended legal segregation and provided federal enforcement of voting rights for blacks. In the 5343: 5288: 5175: 5139: 4680: 4494:
The following is a list of each MLB team in the Southern U.S. and the total fan attendance for 2019:
4149: 4053: 4021: 3844: 3106: 3076: 2868: 2790: 2676: 2560: 2449: 2254: 2137:
Orleans in 1862, and the Mississippi River in 1863. In the East, however, the Confederate Army under
2130: 1553: 1132: 1119: 1043: 479: 248: 243: 20338: 12596: 11079:"Dr. Michael McDonald, US Elections Project: Alabama Redistricting Summary, George Mason University" 1813: – were from Virginia. The two oldest public universities are also in the South: the 20916: 20713: 20608: 20428: 20363: 20253: 20159: 19620: 19000: 18970: 18965: 18955: 18721: 18677: 18518: 18279: 18065: 17929: 17743: 17683: 16796: 15874: 15791: 15374: 15087: 14991: 14933: 14803: 12180:
Cooper and Knotts, "Declining Dixie: Regional Identification in the Modern American South", p. 1084
12051:
In the South the Baptists Are the Center of Gravity: Southern Baptists and Social Change, 1930–1980
11806: 8381: 7174: 7128: 7013: 6903: 6880: 6650: 5976: 5897: 5876: 5845:, racism, and the alumni's demand for the top players who it needed to win high-profile games. The 5814: 5339: 5327: 4919: 4573: 4476: 4464: 4426: 4368: 4309: 4005: 3875: 3871: 3806: 3191: 3161: 3121: 3046: 3036: 2391: 2370: 2016: 1856: 1736: 1016: 827: 629: 449: 17093: 15052: 2745:
Numerous new automobile production plants have opened in the region, or are soon to open, such as
2191:
at the time), and North Carolina were home to the largest populations of Unionists. Many areas of
1445:– AD 1000), preceded what the Europeans found at the end of the 15th century – the 1289:
Various definitions, usually includes Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi and South Carolina.
20183: 19114: 18850: 18608: 17575: 16975: 16606: 16521: 16212: 16119: 15796: 15506: 15501: 15031: 14918: 14903: 14530: 14020: 12799: 12774: 11659: 9973:. U.S. National Park Service. Rivers, Trails, and Conservation Assistance Program. Archived from 9856: 9825: 9786: 8779:
Maryland, Delaware, and Washington, D.C., are identified in a number of sources as Northeastern:
8577: 8305: 7323: 6995: 6875: 6629: 5945: 5829:
is located in the Sweet Auburn district as is the King Center, the location of Martin Luther and
5280: 5155: 4800: 4472: 4101: 4085: 3840: 3296: 3086: 3071: 3056: 2711:
enabled parts of the South to report some of the lowest unemployment rates in the United States.
2493:
producer and mining town, with major population growth in the early decades of the 20th century.
2290:
Northerners came south to participate in politics and business. Some were representatives of the
1461: 1115:
Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia and West Virginia.
469: 13553: 11937:"Table 3a. Persons Who Reported a Single Ancestry Group for Regions, Divisions and States: 1980" 9621: 20533: 20112: 19566: 18916: 18726: 18706: 18508: 18363: 18158: 18090: 17934: 17622: 17316: 17240: 17123: 16498: 16305: 15702: 14981: 14878: 14334:
The Varieties of Women's Experiences: Portraits of Southern Women in the Post-Civil War Century
14181: 14175: 12849:"Geographic and Racial Variation in Premature Mortality in the U.S.: Analyzing the Disparities" 12074: 11570: 11388: 9061: 8419: 7179: 7082: 6944: 5921: 5774: 5756: 5752: 5608:
of South Carolina, split from the Democrats in reaction to an anti-segregation speech given by
5217: 5159: 4684: 4665: 4069: 3878:(AFL) began to expand many teams in the Southern US during the 1960s, with franchises like the 3870:. They still retain a large following in most of Virginia and parts of Maryland. Later on, the 3832:
is heavily considered the most popular team sport in most areas of the Southern United States.
3583: 3527: 3345: 3231: 3216: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3011: 2896: 2888: 2837: 2833: 2544: 1758:, trade, and cultural exchanges. Those living in the backcountry were more likely to encounter 1646: 1603: 1348: 1277: 1252: 1232: 760: 560: 184: 12251: 11717: 11711: 10290: 9410: 9393: 3607:
have been low, so the potential political impact is much higher than the actual one thus far.
1835: 20223: 19765: 19448: 18563: 18120: 18085: 18080: 18023: 18006: 17736: 17281: 17276: 17138: 16980: 16955: 16835: 16779: 16591: 16455: 16375: 16018: 15919: 15528: 15011: 14848: 14843: 13563: 12069: 11037: 10416:, edited by Michael Vincent O'Shea, Ellsworth Decatur Foster, George Herbert Locke, p. 4989, 10152: 9681: 9677: 9671: 8476: 7156: 7151: 6829: 6400: 6059: 5992: 5913: 5748: 5663: 5257: 5244: 5082: 4934: 4831:, is also home to a prominent American golf tournament and has several high-quality courses. 4753: 4380: 4341: 3867: 3587: 3539: 3397: 3201: 3186: 3136: 3066: 3061: 3026: 2935: 2931: 2911: 2754: 2579: 2100: 2087: 2007: 1818: 1728: 1724: 1653: 1621:. The first region to be settled was Tidewater, containing the low-lying plains of southeast 1576: 1446: 1220: 1110: 1087: 942: 823: 625: 238: 208: 14360: 14156: 11695: 11678: 10723: 9706:
The Deep South States of America;: People, politics and power in the seven Deep South States
9519: 5334:
The northern Democrats' support of civil rights issues culminated when Democratic President
4819:, and has become one of the professional game's most important tournaments. One of the four 3311:. The basis for much of Southern culture derives from these states being among the original 2856:
is consistently ranked the No. 1 cancer research and treatment center in the United States.
83: 20508: 20463: 20117: 19245: 19119: 19010: 18388: 17820: 17800: 17748: 17698: 17639: 17570: 17326: 17301: 16950: 16465: 15441: 15159: 15041: 15021: 15006: 14943: 14898: 14868: 14853: 14681: 12860: 11524: 8632: 8561: 8495: 8343: 8267: 8056: 7892: 7804: 7349: 7197: 7184: 7092: 7059: 6967: 6806: 6760: 6613: 6545: 6484: 6235: 6215: 6071: 6055: 6004: 5988: 5681:
from Kansas (1985–96), all the recent Republican Senate Leaders have all been Southerners:
5581: 5541: 5466: 5075: 5054: 5002: 4938: 4840: 4781: 4555: 4488: 4376: 3907: 3899: 3856: 3852: 2848: 2629: 2291: 2113: 1713: 1697: 1638: 1366: 1199: 717: 648: 464: 370: 308: 200: 13496:
Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference
11504: 10602: 9894: 5505:
won the presidential election of 1848, no Southern politician was elected president until
2970: 1626: 108: 8: 20678: 19657: 19573: 19383: 19099: 18784: 18415: 17612: 17118: 17073: 17068: 16114: 15779: 15716: 15692: 15523: 15384: 15330: 15271: 15242: 15182: 15177: 15016: 15001: 14966: 14838: 14783: 13729: 13696: 13365:
Learning to Win: Sports, Education, and Social Change in Twentieth-Century North Carolina
12907: 10627:(Johnson City, Tenn.: East Tennessee State University Press, 1965), pp. 122–126, 217–233. 10515: 9593: 8642: 8438: 8400: 8362: 7685: 7453: 7133: 7110: 6852: 6131: 6038: 6032: 6000: 5968: 5806: 5761:
The South witnessed two major events in the lives of 20th century African Americans: the
5233: 5096: 5043: 5010: 4946: 4851: 4452: 4406: 3989: 3393: 3377: 3211: 2994: 2947: 2884: 2841: 2822: 2814: 2806: 2641: 2529: 2486: 1744: 1720: 1701: 1689: 1642: 1609:
There were regional differences in the Southern colonies, with the three main regions of
1389: 1079: 474: 454: 72: 14416: 13862:
The 2012 Census population estimate for the part within the South (Kentucky) is 431,997.
13407:
Carry Me Home: Birmingham, Alabama - The Climactic Battle of the Civil Rights Revolution
13182:
Five States for Goldwater Continuity and Change in Southern Presidential Voting Patterns
12864: 11466: 11142: 11123: 6118:, have seen little net growth in the African American population from return migration. 5639:
ticket. Wallace ran a "law and order" campaign similar to that of Republican candidate,
2345:(1875) and rifle clubs, all "White Line" organizations, used organized violence against 1716:, the influence of the Barbados Slave Code can be traced throughout various provisions. 856:, although both the Republican and Democratic Party are competitive in certain Southern 18897: 18885: 18603: 18593: 18570: 18553: 17949: 17693: 17688: 17560: 17353: 17215: 17158: 17078: 17020: 16990: 16761: 16746: 16721: 16402: 16023: 15986: 15864: 15310: 15232: 15192: 15167: 15036: 14908: 14858: 14283: 14165: 14000: 13629: 12959: 12934: 12883: 12848: 11897: 11892: 11841: 11017: 10987: 10751:"Chapter 3: An Easy Adjustment to the Post War Nation: Pensacola Between 1865 and 1870" 10355: 9374: 9272: 9133: 8978: 8324: 6566: 6063: 6016: 5996: 5909: 5889: 5870: 5830: 5474: 5446: 5400: 5205: 5171: 5050: 4942: 4824: 4761: 4711: 3883: 3496:
supposedly descended from the knights and Cavaliers of the Medieval and colonial eras.
3369: 3221: 2564: 2399: 2216: 2180: 2173: 2169: 2074: 2065: 1956: 1924: 1794: 1709: 1673: 1661: 1610: 1580: 1565: 1355: 1342: 1273: 1244: 1173: 1075: 1020: 959: 900: 803: 799: 764: 752: 748: 570: 520: 510: 188: 14316:
Historical Dictionary of School Segregation and Desegregation: The American Experience
12143: 11550: 10922:, New York: Oxford University Press, 1992; 15th Anniversary Edition (pbk), 2007, p. 24 9673:
The Lost Majority: Why the Future of Government Is Up for Grabs – and Who Will Take It
9491: 5592:
and have their ancestral roots in that region. Similarly, while Joe Biden was born in
3862:
The first established professional American football team based in the South were the
2722:
were in the South: Mississippi, West Virginia, Arkansas, Alabama, and South Carolina.
2532:, and Los Angeles, where they took jobs in the booming new auto and defense industry. 2179:
Southerners who were against the Confederate cause during the Civil War were known as
973: 101: 19640: 18796: 18148: 17646: 17565: 17550: 17235: 17225: 17063: 16965: 16756: 16751: 16741: 16483: 16102: 15929: 15894: 15755: 15750: 15731: 15540: 15367: 15127: 14883: 14823: 14813: 14643: 14638: 14478: 14462: 14444: 14422: 14367: 14349: 14319: 14300: 14243: 14225: 14207: 14185: 14098: 14076: 14055: 14041: 14026: 14006: 13985: 13979: 13964: 13945: 13927: 13775: 13130: 13022: 12964: 12950: 12888: 12539: 12257: 12135: 11848: 11721: 11166: 11062: 10895: 10703: 10417: 10347: 10339: 10271: 10234: 10203: 10130: 10120: 10097: 10054: 10032: 9862: 9792: 9685: 9366: 9317: 9276: 9264: 9173: 9137: 9123: 9076: 8985: 8956: 8657: 8652: 8587: 7971: 7635: 7018: 6834: 6421: 6201: 5810: 5648: 5644: 5632: 5545: 5529: 5404: 5374: 5335: 5292: 5268: 5228: 5132: 5089: 5068: 5032: 5028: 5021: 4777: 4765: 4745: 4591: 3903: 3848: 3829: 3762: 3632: 3628: 3563: 3508: 3477: 3418: 3353: 3349: 3333: 3312: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3226: 3111: 2810: 2633: 1900: 1876: 1798: 1778: 1672:. Charles granted the land in return for their financial and political assistance in 1572: 1549: 1539: 1159: 1095: 1091: 1026:
The South is a diverse meteorological region with numerous climatic zones, including
881: 850: 842: 795: 780: 776: 756: 692: 550: 545: 530: 515: 404: 399: 13245:
Brent J. Aucoin, "The Southern Manifesto and Southern Opposition to Desegregation."
10359: 9378: 8756: 20848: 20453: 20413: 19556: 19403: 19109: 18929: 17939: 17780: 17763: 17758: 17597: 17098: 17083: 16736: 16676: 16564: 16559: 16549: 16478: 16155: 16109: 16052: 15981: 15844: 15738: 15687: 15665: 15518: 15465: 15404: 14938: 14893: 14828: 14752: 14746: 14436: 14390: 14381:
Virts, Nancy (2006). "Change in the Plantation System: American South, 1910–1945".
14275: 13768:
Martinez, James Michael; Richardson, William Donald; McNinch-Su, Ron, eds. (2000).
13509:
A More Beautiful and Terrible History: The Uses and Misuses of Civil Rights History
13382:
Framing the South: Hollywood, television, and race during the Civil Rights Struggle
12954: 12946: 12878: 12868: 12532:
Writers' Program of the Work Projects Administration on the State of Texas (1942).
11798: 11690: 11637: 11104: 11009: 10331: 10176: 10087: 9726: 9405: 9358: 9309: 9256: 9115: 8627: 8571: 7307: 6949: 6526: 6225: 6191: 6139: 6020: 5498: 5183: 5039: 5017: 4965: 4923: 4891: 4816: 4757: 4672: 4653: 4440: 4372: 3923: 3911: 3836: 3500: 3481: 3430: 3385: 3341: 3246: 3206: 2864: 2798: 2552: 2378:
the Mississippi Delta. While the first Chinese entered as indentured laborers from
2259: 2078:
Historic Southern United States. The states in light red were considered southern "
1908: 1880: 1802: 1782: 1759: 1500: 1476: 1465: 1396:
includes Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands as part of the South, as does the
1236: 1035: 948: 910: 772: 688: 577: 540: 525: 500: 442: 428: 421: 196: 90: 11802: 10982:
William H. Chafe, "Presidential Address: 'The Gods Bring Threads to Webs Begun'."
10661: 10460:
The Southern Strategy: Britain's conquest of South Carolina and Georgia, 1775–1780
8980:
American Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America
5239: 20803: 20478: 19265: 19041: 18939: 18711: 18011: 17944: 17713: 17634: 17580: 17311: 17220: 17113: 17108: 16970: 16960: 16789: 16726: 16450: 15951: 15939: 15924: 15879: 15829: 15769: 15711: 15672: 15660: 15653: 15562: 15379: 15362: 15337: 14996: 14928: 14139: 13956: 13879: 13769: 13558: 13540: 13457: 13401: 13390: 13339: 13290: 13257: 13156: 13146: 13083: 13076: 13059: 12873: 12830: 12806: 12781: 12756: 12547: 12338: 12314: 12237: 12214: 11557: 11419: 11395: 11252: 11196: 11149: 11130: 11111: 10915: 10862: 10790: 10732: 10644: 10228: 9901: 9770: 9747: 9600: 8763: 8637: 8533: 7905: 7851: 7432: 7269: 7064: 6692: 6271: 5980: 5940: 5885: 5842: 5694: 5613: 5522: 5433: 5351: 5272: 5117: 4987: 4980: 4867: 4749: 4614: 4596: 4578: 4524: 3879: 3817: 3770: 3616: 3446: 3389: 3292: 3256: 3181: 3176: 3004: 2943: 2915: 2910:
Many corporations are headquartered in Atlanta and its surrounding area, such as
2860: 2731: 2696: 2618: 2501: 2318: 2295: 2096: 1912: 1755: 1693: 1669: 1665: 1595: 978: 924: 768: 565: 555: 535: 433: 13661:"Latinos, Blacks Show Strong Growth in San Antonio as White Population Declines" 11082: 10291:
Sweet Negotiations: Sugar, Slavery, and Plantation Agriculture in Early Barbados
9559: 6251: 6231: 6211: 5801:
which details Birmingham's role as the center of the Civil Rights Movement. The
5108: 2321: – had arisen quickly after the war's end in the 1860s, and used 1427:. Paleoindians were hunter-gatherers that roamed in bands and frequently hunted 20738: 20688: 20653: 20528: 20443: 20393: 20378: 20353: 20348: 20318: 20303: 20203: 19735: 19635: 19018: 18153: 18143: 18138: 18133: 17805: 17668: 17602: 17255: 17250: 17245: 17230: 17088: 16985: 16784: 16619: 16595: 16544: 16443: 16407: 16387: 16370: 16310: 16074: 15966: 15944: 15934: 15786: 15764: 15648: 15643: 15628: 15623: 15550: 15496: 15448: 15419: 15325: 15315: 14923: 14716: 14706: 12413:"The New Latino South: The Context and Consequences of Rapid Population Growth" 12156:
Divergent paths: how culture and institutions have shaped North American growth
11575: 8136: 8034: 8029: 8016: 7976: 7932: 7928: 7640: 7577: 7504: 7416: 7412: 7365: 7046: 7000: 6926: 6713: 6634: 6505: 6447: 6275: 6107: 6075: 6047: 5935: 5782: 5778: 5605: 5561: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5441: 5440: – took control of the state parties in half the region and ran 5428: 5312: 5276: 5252: 5006: 4991: 4976: 4972: 4953: 4915: 4879: 4871: 4859: 4828: 4707: 4609: 4537: 4519: 4434: 4422: 4418: 4364: 3915: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3822: 3571: 3520: 3504: 3499:
In previous censuses, the largest ancestry group identified by Southerners was
2919: 2786: 2730:
In the late 20th century, the South changed dramatically. It saw a boom in its
2505: 2184: 2126: 2051: 2027: 1951: 1887:
army in the process, and set up a network of bases inland. Although there were
1844: 1634: 1523: 1453: 1269: 1228: 993: 938: 637: 505: 336: 328: 20693: 20333: 14394: 13368: 12684: 11743:"Southerner and Irish? Regional and Ethnic Consciousness in Savannah, Georgia" 11278:
At Work in the Atomic City: A Labor and Social History of Oak Ridge, Tennessee
10625:
Vanquished Volunteers: East Tennessee Sectionalism from Statehood to Secession
10134: 9974: 9260: 5700:
The Republican candidates for president have won the South in elections since
5295:
rather than integrate, but no other state followed suit. Democratic governors
4906:
The Southern region is home to numerous professional sports franchises in the
3785:
is heavily white, with few African Americans in this subregion of the South.
1899:
consisted entirely of Loyalists with the exception of the commanding officer (
20937: 20813: 20753: 20748: 20658: 20578: 20368: 20273: 18716: 18016: 17825: 17460: 17380: 17103: 16569: 16438: 16430: 16397: 16134: 16084: 15976: 15971: 15961: 15811: 15774: 15682: 15677: 15579: 15484: 15026: 14976: 14888: 14773: 14736: 14475:
Old South, New South: Revolutions in the Southern Economy Since the Civil War
14199: 14153: 12786: 11919: 11289:
George B. Tindall, The Emergence of the New South pp.694–701, quoting p. 701.
10343: 10101: 10092: 10075: 9740: 9370: 9313: 9268: 8647: 8457: 8248: 8007: 7887: 7816: 7619: 7568: 7344: 7303: 7202: 6972: 6463: 6379: 6205: 5972: 5949: 5736: 5659: 5640: 5416: 5412: 5403:– without them Roosevelt lacked majorities in Congress. Typical leaders were 5370: 5308: 5304: 5061: 4995: 4957: 4773: 4769: 4627: 4430: 3774: 3637: 3523: 3493: 3473: 3461: 3457: 3450: 3438: 3410: 3288: 3251: 3126: 3000: 2984: 2746: 2735: 2622: 2431: 2412: 2395: 2200: 2188: 2138: 2112:
of Kentucky, Missouri, West Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware, as well as the
1806: 1740: 1599: 1584: 1424: 1248: 1240: 1187: 1183: 1055: 1051: 1000: 815: 484: 352: 20718: 20128: 14543: 13725: 12471:"Here Is Every U.S. County's Favorite Football Team (According to Facebook)" 11976:"Table 1. Type of Ancestry Response for Regions, Divisions and States: 1980" 10956:
The Disenfranchisement Myth: Poor Whites and Suffrage Restriction in Alabama
4443:
appears to be more well attended in the South than elsewhere, as teams like
2249: 1365:
Historically, the South was defined as all states south of the 18th century
896: 833:
When looked at broadly, studies have shown that Southerners tend to be more
647:
Historically, the South was defined as all states south of the 18th-century
20903: 20863: 20838: 20733: 20643: 20628: 20618: 20438: 20403: 20308: 20243: 19023: 18995: 18050: 17368: 17291: 17286: 16686: 16473: 16412: 16392: 16382: 16092: 16064: 15819: 15557: 15491: 15460: 15409: 15281: 15210: 15147: 15137: 14958: 13445:
Robert E. Gilbert, "John F. Kennedy and civil rights for black Americans."
13026: 12968: 12892: 12551: 11836: 11363:. National Conference of State Legislatures. August 4, 2017. Archived from 10351: 10320:"Punishment, Crime, and the Bodies of Slaves in Eighteenth-Century Jamaica" 9944: 9788:
VA health care resource allocations to medical centers in the Mid South ...
8808:"Home : Geographic Information : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics" 8622: 7820: 6147: 5709: 5682: 5671: 5593: 5553: 5537: 5470: 5462: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5363: 5300: 5296: 5221: 4927: 4910:(NFL, NBA, NHL, and MLB), with many championships collectively among them. 4887: 4875: 4391: 3898:. In later decades, NFL expansion into Southern states continued, with the 3782: 3555: 3535: 3469: 3405: 3365: 3051: 2959: 2939: 2892: 2680: 2540: 2460: 2330: 2314: 2299: 2144: 2003: 1932: 1810: 1786: 1338:
Includes Gulf coasts of Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas and Alabama.
1259: 1083: 880:. Since the 1940s, the region has become more economically diversified and 877: 672: 263: 14541: 14499: 10972:. The University of Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. p. 145. 10758:"The Naples of America," Pensacola during the Civil War and Reconstruction 10335: 9119: 9023: 8879: 6221: 1967:
became dominant in the lower South after 1800. After the invention of the
988: 119: 20783: 20488: 20473: 19300: 18831: 18168: 18070: 17810: 17673: 17429: 17363: 16818: 16529: 16488: 16419: 16124: 16013: 15956: 15884: 15834: 15721: 15697: 15586: 15424: 15342: 15320: 15296: 15142: 15132: 14913: 14873: 14701: 14553: 14342:
Archipelagoes of My South: Episodes in the Shaping of a Region, 1830–1965
13352:
Breaking the Ice: The Racial Integration of Southwest Conference Football
13311: 12202:
Raymond A. Mohl, "Globalization, Latinization, and the Nuevo New South."
11124:
Jackie McElhaney and Michael V. Hazel, "Dallas", Handbook of Texas Online
9667: 8158: 8100: 7665: 7531: 6857: 6337: 6285: 6281: 6099: 6062:
were the five most integrated of the nation's fifty largest cities, with
6008: 5926: 5892:
was required by state laws in the South and other U.S. states until 1964.
5850: 5793:". Most of the civil rights landmarks can be found around the South. The 5732: 5609: 5589: 5394: 5316: 5225: 5213: 4863: 4808: 3778: 3604: 3531: 2990: 2876: 2852:
colleges of nursing, and six university systems. The University of Texas
2739: 2704: 2688: 2512: 2342: 2038: 1964: 1927:
in October 1781, effectively winning the North American part of the war.
1793:, all from Virginia. Indeed, the entire region dominated politics in the 1748: 1512: 1385: 1320: 1207: 1071: 1067: 967: 934: 857: 846: 324: 176: 164: 137: 13942:
What Caused the Civil War? Reflections on the South and Southern History
13450: 13332: 13250: 12319:
What Caused the Civil War? Reflections on the South and Southern History
12230: 12207: 12132:
Hittin' the Prayer Bones: Materiality of Spirit in the Pentecostal South
10991: 5666:, ushering in twelve years of GOP control of the House. Gingrich became 4648: 2832:
The two largest research parks in the country are located in the South:
20887: 20873: 18163: 17969: 17795: 17790: 17708: 17348: 17271: 16671: 16059: 16028: 15854: 15849: 15513: 15474: 15436: 15354: 15227: 15112: 15107: 14653: 14287: 14087:
Cold War Dixie: Militarization and Modernization in the American South.
11914: 11902: 11634:"ASA 147th Meeting Lay Language Papers - The Nationwide Speech Project" 11327:"A 'New Great Migration' is bringing Black Americans back to the South" 11245: 11021: 10942: 10817: 9362: 5690: 5686: 5528:
Out of the last eleven U.S. presidents, six have Southern region ties:
5424: 5408: 5359: 4961: 4785: 4699: 3567: 3551: 3434: 3401: 3381: 3373: 3361: 3318: 2818: 2700: 2684: 2497: 2415:
to segregate public facilities and services, including transportation.
2354: 2233:
An African American family, photographed by O'Pierre Havens, circa 1868
2196: 2192: 2162: 2157: 1968: 1790: 1732: 1618: 1614: 1370: 1284: 1214: 1031: 906: 861: 676: 660: 652: 459: 258: 14518: 12632: 10638:
Southerner vs. Southerner: Union Supporters Below the Mason-Dixon Line
9009: 8807: 4854:
has led to professional soccer clubs in the Southern cities including
2151:'s railroad roundhouse in ruins shortly after the end of the Civil War 2133:, having opposed secession and slavery compared to most of Tennessee. 1943: 20868: 20828: 20823: 20598: 20543: 20233: 19652: 19645: 17358: 17183: 16506: 16165: 16139: 16069: 16047: 16040: 15824: 15601: 15535: 15431: 15254: 15237: 15122: 15117: 15091: 14778: 14721: 14691: 14525:, with a graduate program and undergraduate major in southern studies 14509: 14170:(LSU Press, 1986). Major scholarly survey with detailed bibliography. 13690:
Felton, Emmanuel; Harden, John D.; Schaul, Kevin (January 14, 2022).
11679:"Defining Dixie: A State-Level Measure of the Modern Political South" 10724:
Toward a social history of the American Civil War: exploratory essays
10307:
Atlantic Virginia: Intercolonial Relations in the Seventeenth Century
8612: 8154: 8096: 7994: 7736: 7661: 7552: 6587: 6571: 6489: 6245: 6103: 6087: 5964: 5621: 5617: 5569: 5514: 5437: 5420: 4883: 4855: 4847:
has won 7 NCAA National Championships, the third most of any school.
3919: 3914:
during the 1990s. The Houston Oilers were eventually replaced by the
3485: 2692: 2556: 2334: 2310: 2023: 1797:
era: for example, four of the first five presidents –
1588: 1492: 1480: 1428: 1265: 1191: 1167: 1153: 1125: 1063: 1027: 340: 316: 192: 20328: 14279: 14204:
The Betrayal of the Negro from Rutherford B. Hayes to Woodrow Wilson
13921: 13623:"Uneven Justice: State Rates of Incarceration By Race and Ethnicity" 12331: 11263:
For comprehensive coverage see Dwight C. Hoover and B.U. Ratchford,
11013: 8791: 5871:
Congress ends segregation (1964) and guarantees voting rights (1965)
5458: 4803:
and numerous destination golf resorts, particularly in the state of
1645:. The last region to be settled was Appalachia, also settled by the 1392:) are sometimes included as part of the Southern United States. The 1011: 20793: 20588: 20388: 17835: 17785: 16033: 15638: 15574: 15545: 15455: 15414: 15222: 15202: 15082: 14731: 14711: 14696: 14686: 14671: 14666: 14414: 14236:
The South: The Greenwood Encyclopedia of American Regional Cultures
12343: 10931: 10806: 9507:
The South: The Greenwood Encyclopedia of American Regional Cultures
9462:"Southern and Western Regions Experienced Rapid Growth This Decade" 8198: 8162: 8118: 8074: 8012: 7954: 7812: 7808: 7711: 7690: 7669: 7573: 7488: 7391: 7299: 7295: 7115: 7023: 6697: 6655: 6592: 6550: 6468: 6143: 6115: 6083: 6079: 5678: 5585: 5573: 5557: 5121: 4703: 4386: 3547: 3489: 2872: 2521: 2322: 2303: 2278:(which granted full U.S. citizenship to African Americans) and the 2104: 1777:, was founded in 1693 in Virginia; it pioneered in the teaching of 1763: 1708:. In other colonies where the codes are not an exact copy, such as 1630: 1622: 1527: 1516: 1508: 1488: 1195: 982: 928: 914: 705: 684: 680: 348: 332: 320: 312: 300: 296: 217: 31: 16611: 14340: 12087:
Samuel S. Hill, Charles H. Lippy, and Charles Reagan Wilson, eds.
10414:
The World Book: Organized Knowledge in Story and Picture, Volume 6
9614:"SouthEastern Division of the American Association of Geographers" 9006:"Southeastern Division of the Association of American Geographers" 2647:
Farming shifted from cotton and tobacco, to include cattle, rice,
920: 814:
system of separate schools and public facilities established from
20763: 20668: 20568: 20553: 16005: 15743: 15633: 15591: 15479: 15291: 15286: 15215: 14971: 14833: 14768: 14676: 14661: 10831:
The Final Frontiers, 1880–1930: Settling the Southern Bottomlands
9764:"GOP eyes potential for picking up U.S. House seats in Mid-South" 9106:
Jensen, Jeffrey; Pardelli, Giuliana; Timmons, Jeffrey F. (2024).
8880:"Northeast Regional Office – National Historic Landmarks Program" 8286: 8180: 8078: 8052: 7958: 7910: 7874: 7757: 7715: 7598: 7484: 7437: 7370: 7328: 7161: 7138: 7087: 6954: 6931: 6908: 6885: 6793: 6765: 6718: 6676: 6608: 6405: 6316: 6255: 6175: 6160: 6111: 6091: 6012: 5984: 5960: 5805:
served as a rallying point for coordinating and carrying out the
4804: 3798: 3600: 2900: 2859:
Many major banking corporations have headquarters in the region.
2648: 2148: 1947: 1767: 1739:. They were the largest group of non-English immigrants from the 1705: 1637:. The next region to be settled was the Deep South, beginning in 1579:
by the 18th century. The majority of early English settlers were
1496: 1299:
Kentucky and Missouri had Confederate state governments with the
1203: 885: 390: 304: 292: 204: 156: 20498: 14357: 13271:
The New South, 1945–1980: the story of the South's modernization
13234:
With God On Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America
12775:"Diabetes Most Prevalent In Southern United States, Study Finds" 12543: 11869:"Governor William Berkeley: Virginia's First Economic Developer" 11229:
Remaking Dixie: The Impact of World War II on the American South
9618:
SouthEastern Division of the American Association of Geographers
6261: 6171: 3322:
The approximate extent of Southern American English, based upon
3172:
Notable private colleges and universities in the South include:
2168:
The Confederate cause was hopeless by the time Atlanta fell and
1903:). Both white and black Loyalists fought for the British at the 20563: 20518: 20173: 17010: 16511: 15615: 15569: 15276: 15263: 14808: 14528: 14125:
Jensen, Jeffrey; Pardelli, Giuliana; Timmons, Jeffrey F. 2023.
13195:
Backfire: how the Ku Klux Klan helped the civil rights movement
11784:"Ethnicity and ethnic groups in America: the view from Harvard" 10932:
Richard H. Pildes, "Democracy, Anti-Democracy, and the Canon",
10844:
Forgotten Time: The Yazoo-Mississippi Delta after the Civil War
10807:
Richard H. Pildes, "Democracy, Anti-Democracy, and the Canon",
10473:
From Savannah to Yorktown: The American Revolution in the South
9858:
The Tchula Period in the Mid-South and Lower Mississippi Valley
6811: 6358: 6185: 4890:. The current United States second division soccer league, the 4676: 4657: 3442: 3376:
in the 17th and early 18th centuries. For example, the city of
3357: 2802: 2770: 2481: 1859:
prompted Great Britain's surrender in North America during the
1280:
migrations to the United States in the 18th and 19th centuries.
641: 362:. Regional definitions may vary slightly from source to source. 222:
This map reflects the Southern United States as defined by the
10998:"Presidential Address: "The Gods Bring Threads to Webs Begun"" 10855: 9242:"Comparing America: Reflections on Democracy across Subfields" 9203: 9201: 9108:"Representation and Taxation in the American South, 1820–1910" 6181: 3611:
especially to California and to the Midwest. Thus, journalist
3574:
has been strong across the South since the late 19th century.
2644:
living in the South stabilized and began slightly increasing.
2551:
Later, the Southern economy was dealt additional blows by the
20298: 20283: 17188: 16362: 16257: 15801: 15099: 15083: 14863: 14726: 13021:. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 12990:. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 12538:. American Guide Series. The Anson Jones Press. p. 215. 9582:
Slavery and Freedom : An Interpretation of the Old South
7856: 7838: 7509: 7458: 7274: 7253: 7207: 7069: 6977: 6862: 6839: 6816: 6788: 6770: 6671: 6510: 6426: 6384: 6363: 6342: 6321: 6265: 6095: 5577: 5565: 5549: 5533: 3595: 3422: 2794: 2652: 1851: 1504: 1484: 1311: 1047: 344: 172: 35: 34:. For the cultural region of the southern United States, see 14402:
Wells, Jonathan Daniel (2009). "The Southern Middle Class".
14128:
Representation and Taxation in the American South, 1820–1910
13767: 13692:"Still looking for a 'Black mecca,' the new Great Migration" 11389:
Top 20 States with the Most Fortune 500 Company Headquarters
5599: 5315:
of Alabama resisted integration and appealed to a rural and
1875:. Virginia would provide leaders such as commander-in-chief 1571:
The predominant culture of the original Southern states was
126: 20288: 15396: 14459:
Origins of the New South, 1877–1913: A History of the South
13101:
Pursuit of Unity: A Political History of the American South
12636: 12308: 11184:
The Road to Spindletop: Economic Change in Texas, 1875–1901
9426:"Census Bureau Regions and Divisions with State FIPS Codes" 9198: 7950: 7480: 4796: 4480: 3519:
The South has had a majority of its population adhering to
3426: 2379: 1544: 1351:
regions of Maryland, Delaware, Virginia and North Carolina.
1172:
All southern states following the American Civil War, post
1039: 14260:
Latino Immigrants and the Transformation of the U.S. South
14120:
The Life and Death of the Solid South: A Political History
12981: 12847:
Cullen, Mark R.; Cummins, Clint; Fuchs, Victor R. (2012).
12303:
Latino Immigrants and the Transformation of the U.S. South
2567:
region, and the surrounding plains, in which over 500,000
2520:
to Northern and Western cities, defecting from persistent
1475:
Native American descendants of the mound-builders include
13284:
Romney Bus Tour Charts Course for Battlegrounds Obama Won
13063: 12935:"Geographic Divergence in Mortality in the United States" 11716:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. p.  11201: 11143:
David G. McComb, "Urbanization", Handbook of Texas Online
9392:
Rice, Tom W.; McLean, William P.; Larsen, Amy J. (2002).
2927: 2762: 818:
that remained until the 1960s, and the widespread use of
10540:, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999, pp. 5, 215. 10462:. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press. p. 9 5955:
Since the enactment of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and
3577: 13961:
The Promise of the New South: Life after Reconstruction
13534:"Gallup Poll: U.S. race relations by region; The South" 11847:. Themes in British Social History. New York: Longman. 10920:
The Promise of the New South: Life after Reconstruction
10797:, New York: Farrar Straus & Giroux, 2002, pp. 70–75 2922:, and also many cable television networks, such as the 1692:
served as the basis for the slave codes adopted in the
14064:
Edwards, Laura F. "Southern History as U.S. History",
13977: 13077:"Cancer Prevention and Control, Cancer Rates by State" 11826:, New York: Oxford University Press, 1989, pp. 633–639 10846:, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2000. 10270:. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 22–23. 10161:, New York: Oxford University Press, 1989, pp. 361–368 10029:
Born To Die: Disease and New World Conquest, 1492–1650
9594:
New South | Definition of New South by Merriam-Webster
9024:"Geological Society of America – Southeastern Section" 5493:
The South produced nine of the country's first twelve
5395:
Decline of Southern liberalism during the 20th century
5378:
presidential elections, except for native Southerners
5354:'s only electoral victories outside his home state of 3835:
The region is home to numerous decorated and historic
2718:
were in the South. Also, in 2023 all five states with
2317: – an organization sworn to perpetuate 14265: 12438:
Perry, Andre M.; Stephens, Hannah; Donoghoe, Manann.
12383:"Majority of the Black Population Lived in the South" 10760:(MA thesis). Florida State University. Archived from 10551:
Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market
10538:
Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market
10379:"Ancestry of the Population by State: 1980 – Table 3" 9613: 9105: 9054:"Southern Legislative Conference – Serving the South" 5668:
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
5236:
efforts to pass legislation they did not agree with.
2496:
The first major oil well in the South was drilled at
1879:, and the author of the Declaration of Independence, 1731:
region immigrated and settled in the back country of
806:(1865–1877). Following effects included thousands of 14415:
Charles Reagan Wilson; William Ferris, eds. (1989).
13840:. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. 13012: 10662:"Nineteenth Century Death Tolls: American Civil War" 10553:, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999, pp. 2–7 10148: 10146: 10144: 10076:"Germs, Genocides, and America's Indigenous Peoples" 9558:. Council of State Governments. 2012. Archived from 8551: 6039:
African Americans from the North moving to the South
5326:
U.S. president Lyndon B. Johnson signs the historic
1380:
Although not included in the Census definition, two
1264:
Usually includes Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia,
1158:
Can mean either southern states that were among the
14161:(1951). Classic political analysis, state by state. 13726:"Core Beliefs Statement of The League of the South" 12249: 11358:"2017 State & Legislative Partisan Composition" 9302:"Subnational Authoritarianism in the United States" 8916:"Census Regions and Divisions of the United States" 8684:"Census Regions and Divisions of the United States" 7774: 6163:is the largest city in the Southern United States. 1587:, who paid their way received land grants known as 849:, most states in the region have in recent decades 14359: 14092: 13701: 13689: 13590:"Study shows Memphis among most integrated cities" 12846: 11840: 11197:"First Measured Century: Interview: James Gregory" 10856:"Italians in Mississippi", Mississippi History Now 10690:. Archived from the original on September 28, 2006 9861:. Mississippi Department of Archives and History. 9520:"Population Distribution and Change: 2000 to 2010" 9342: 8977: 8909: 8907: 5432:liberals – led especially by young 5154:The South is home to some of the nation's largest 4901: 2590: 2210: 1831:Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War 1594:The Spanish and French established settlements in 1560:The arrival of European settlers caused a massive 14435: 14358:Robert W. Twyman.; David C. Roller, eds. (1979). 14313: 14073:Dixie's Forgotten People: The South's Poor Whites 14036:Cooper, Christopher A. and H. Gibbs Knotts, eds. 13620: 12824:"U.S. South Has Higher Risk of Cognitive Decline" 12437: 11713:One South: An Ethnic Approach to Regional Culture 11677:Cooper, Christopher A.; Knotts, H. Gibbs (2004). 11413:Texas leads nation for most Fortune 500 companies 10141: 9824:Thomas, Richard K.; Jones, Virginia Anne (1977). 8070:Louisville/Jefferson County-Elizabethtown-Madison 4671:The Southern states are commonly associated with 3550:are the most common religious group, followed by 1719:In the mid-to-late-18th century, large groups of 708:of the United States, but primarily includes the 20935: 18864:Native American recognition in the United States 16649: 14542:University of North Carolina, Southern Studies. 14173: 14167:Rural Worlds Lost: The American South, 1920–1960 14144: 14052:Southern United States: An Environmental History 13955: 13652: 12604:National Collegiate Baseball Writers Association 12256:. University of North Texas Press. p. 111. 12189:Christopher A. Cooper and H. Gibbs Knotts, eds. 12025:Southern Cross: The Beginnings of the Bible Belt 11042:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 10900:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 10882:. Archived from the original on October 24, 2005 10779:Those Terrible Carpetbaggers: A Reinterpretation 10708:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 10003:"Native american archeology and culture history" 9391: 9385: 8214:Listed below are states that are defined by the 5399:Southern liberals were an essential part of the 2836:in North Carolina (the world's largest) and the 2294:and other agencies of Reconstruction; some were 2103:in April 1861, war broke out. Only the state of 1519:peoples, all of whom still reside in the South. 1219:Mainly refers to areas situated in the southern 13522:The Civil Rights Movement: A Documentary Reader 12800:"Southern Diet Might Explain the 'Stroke Belt'" 11843:The Gentry: The Rise and Fall of a Ruling Class 11824:Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America 11652: 10226: 10158:Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America 9996: 9994: 9992: 9394:"Southern Distinctiveness over Time: 1972–2000" 9074: 8998: 8904: 5823:Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park 5620:. They founded the States Rights Democratic or 5124:are higher relative to the rest of the nation. 3825:are one of the region's most popular NFL teams. 2875:was headquartered there before its purchase by 2466:Houston: Where Seventeen Railroads Meet the Sea 2221:Disenfranchisement after the Reconstruction Era 1327:disenfranchisement after the Reconstruction era 845:majority or urban areas in the South. Although 16612:Articles Related to the Southern United States 13924:Slavery in the South: A State-by-State History 11970: 11968: 11931: 11929: 11895:. “The Chivalric Tradition in the Old South.” 11024:. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020 10833:, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1999 10688:"American Civil War, Those Confederate States" 10512:"The Peculiar Institution of American Slavery" 10114: 9895:Why No One Can Agree Where The South Really Is 9295: 9293: 9161: 9159: 9077:"Scots to Colonial North Carolina Before 1775" 8913: 8678: 8676: 8674: 2663:In the 21st century, and especially after the 1839:1st Maryland Regiment holding the line at the 1685:wheat, or allowed them to grow into woodlots. 20158: 20144: 19261:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States 17445: 16635: 15068: 14569: 14222:Cracker Culture: Celtic Ways in the Old South 14198: 14095:Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made 13922:Allen, John O. and Clayton E. Jewett (2004). 11901:, vol. 108, no. 2, 2000, pp. 188–205. JSTOR, 11636:. Acoustics.org. May 27, 2004. Archived from 11604:"Life in the Southern Colonies (part 2 of 3)" 11571:"Graduation Rates Rise in South, Study Finds" 10373: 10371: 10369: 10074:Edwards, Tai S; Kelton, Paul (June 1, 2020). 10073: 5521:in 1865, became president after the death of 5112:2020 life expectancy map of the United States 3453:) that characterizes Southern culture today. 2120:during the Civil War, they remained with the 1911:and other generals, the Americans engaged in 14472: 14294: 14145:David M. Katzman (1996). "Black Migration". 13808:"City and Town Population Totals: 2020–2021" 13273:(1995) pp 61, 67–73, 92, 101; quoting p. 71. 12594: 12134:(University of North Carolina Press, 2015), 11676: 11265:Economic Resources and Policies of the South 10795:Redemption: The Last Battle of the Civil War 9989: 9348: 8713: 8711: 5453: 4710:. Both states are home to several prominent 2597:United States home front during World War II 2131:attempted to rejoin the Union as a new state 1431:. Several cultural stages, such as Archaic ( 1062:is also diverse, encompassing a plethora of 17149:Acquisition of the Northern Mariana Islands 14514:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 14180:. University Press of Mississippi. p.  13520:For primary sources see John A. Kirk, ed., 12982:Wiess, AJ and Elixhauser A (October 2014). 12501:"2019 National College Football Attendance" 12358:"Grid View: Table B03002 - Census Reporter" 12064:"Baptists as a Percentage of all Residents" 12010:Wilson, Charles Reagan. Ferris, William R. 11965: 11926: 11873:Council for Community and Economic Research 11240:Ralph C. Hon, "The South in a War Economy" 10958:, Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2004 10436:. University of South Carolina Press. 2005. 10086:(1). Oxford University Press (OUP): 52–76. 9823: 9642:Rudy Abramson and Jean Haskell, eds. (2006) 9290: 9214:. University of Chicago Press. p. 22. 9207: 9156: 8752: 8750: 8671: 7218: 3464:, who were aristocratic landowners but not 3032:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 2511:In the early 20th century, invasion of the 1871:, the Southern colonies helped embrace the 624:. It is between the Atlantic Ocean and the 20151: 20137: 17459: 17452: 17438: 17394: 16642: 16628: 15075: 15061: 14583: 14576: 14562: 14147:The Reader's Companion to American History 13998: 13658: 13088:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 12693:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 11165:(Texas A & M University Press, 2001). 10366: 10220: 10173:"Indentured Servitude in Colonial America" 9855:Dye, David H.; Brister, Ronald C. (1986). 9854: 9496:(1936), University of North Carolina Press 7888:Atlanta-Athens-Clarke County-Sandy Springs 5149:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 3530:, although the upper classes often stayed 2045: 1418: 1148:Other terms related to the South include: 841:being mostly predominant in places with a 18874:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes 14351:The emergence of the new South, 1913–1945 14332:Rivers, Larry E., and Canter Brown, eds. 13367:(U of North Carolina Press, 2003) p 297; 12958: 12882: 12872: 12068:Department of Geography and Meteorology, 11886: 11694: 10445:Selby, John E; Higginbotham, Don (2007). 10091: 9411:10.15763/issn.2374-7781.2002.23.0.193-220 9409: 9081:Lawrence E. Bethune's M.U.S.I.C.s Project 8708: 8598:Culture of honor (Southern United States) 5795:Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument 5600:Other politicians and political movements 5576:; 2021–present). Johnson was a native of 4675:and its most prominent competition level 3042:University of North Carolina at Charlotte 1564:, due to Europeans unknowingly spreading 1452:The Mississippian culture was a complex, 14519:Center for the Study of Southern Culture 14510:DocSouth: Documenting the American South 14089:Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press. 12984:"Overview of Hospital Utilization, 2012" 12717: 12440:"The South Remains a Black-White Region" 10967: 10748: 10586:Battle Cry of Freedom. the Civil War Era 10268:The Transformation of Virginia 1740–1790 8747: 8603:List of plantations in the United States 7548:Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin 6280: 6270: 6260: 6250: 6240: 6230: 6220: 6210: 6200: 6190: 6180: 6170: 5918:Southern Christian Leadership Conference 5884: 5742: 5715:2020 United States presidential election 5457: 5321: 5238: 5107: 4898:, Raleigh, Virginia Beach, and Atlanta. 4647: 4359: 3816: 3797: 3636: 3476:living on their estates. The concept of 3340:The predominant culture of the South is 3317: 3287: 2999: 2989: 2979: 2969: 2600: 2534: 2459: 2448: 2364: 2248: 2228: 2143: 2073: 1998: 1973: 1942: 1850: 1834: 1773:The oldest university in the South, the 1543: 1533: 1137:Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma and Texas. 1010: 999: 987: 972: 958: 947: 933: 919: 905: 895: 860:. The region contains almost all of the 798:, and legacy of racism magnified by the 27:One of the four census regions of the US 18925:List of counties and county equivalents 14244:"A More Southern Environmental History" 14097:. New York: Vintage Books. p. 41. 13999:Black, Earl & Black, Merle (2002). 13981:The Political South in the 20th Century 13814:from the original on September 28, 2022 13788:from the original on September 17, 2015 13621:Mauer, Marc; Ryan S. King (July 2007). 13554:"Tracking New Trends in Race Migration" 13127:Southern Mountain Republicans 1865–1900 13013:Torio CM, Andrews RM (September 2014). 12932: 12673:from the original on November 18, 2023. 11908: 11696:10.15763/issn.2374-7781.2004.25.0.25-39 11602:Russell, David Lee (January 30, 2013). 11601: 11325:Frey, William H. (September 12, 2022). 8975: 8950: 6138:Other symbols of the South include the 5787:assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. 3082:North Carolina A&T State University 1056:subtropical jungle and maritime forests 14: 20936: 14421:. University of North Carolina Press. 14241: 13882:. Datausa.io. Retrieved June 30, 2020. 13736:from the original on December 14, 2019 13129:. University of North Carolina Press. 13033:from the original on December 24, 2014 12613:from the original on February 16, 2015 12324: 12112:from the original on December 18, 2014 11835: 11763:from the original on September 6, 2015 11614:from the original on December 15, 2019 11333:from the original on February 7, 2023. 10668:from the original on February 20, 2011 10395:from the original on February 24, 2012 10284: 10115:Gilio-Whitaker, Dina (April 2, 2019). 10048: 9739:McConarty, Colin. (October 21, 2015). 9666: 9536:from the original on February 28, 2017 9299: 9235: 9233: 9218:from the original on December 15, 2018 9211:How to Save a Constitutional Democracy 9186:from the original on December 26, 2019 9165: 9087:from the original on February 19, 2012 8932:from the original on December 19, 2017 6026: 5473:in 1978. Carter and Clinton were both 5243:A rally against school integration in 5200:Politics of the Southern United States 2617:1940 the small town of 1500 people in 2605:Naval Air Station Miami, circa 1942–43 2438: 1824: 1660:in 1663 for land south of the British 1562:population decline in Native Americans 20954:Cultural regions of the United States 20132: 17433: 16623: 16610: 15056: 14557: 14529:University of Mississippi Libraries. 14401: 14380: 14158:Southern Politics in State and Nation 14075:(1979). Deals with the 20th century. 13148:Southern politics in State and Nation 13114:Southern Politics in State and Nation 12699:from the original on November 2, 2014 12663:"Every NBA finals matchup and winner" 12643:from the original on October 16, 2015 12597:"2014 Division I Baseball Attendance" 12576:from the original on January 20, 2015 12469:Meyer, Robinson (September 5, 2014). 12468: 12393:from the original on October 13, 2023 12089:Encyclopedia of Religion in the South 11781: 11740: 11583:from the original on January 15, 2013 11532:from the original on January 22, 2007 11517: 11437:"State jobless rate below US average" 10995: 10447:The Revolution in Virginia, 1775–1783 10317: 10265: 10233:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 11. 9624:from the original on January 21, 2017 9493:Southern regions of the United States 9472:from the original on October 15, 2022 9144:from the original on October 23, 2023 8593:Cuisine of the Southern United States 7324:Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach 6153: 5836: 4744:teams based in the South include the 3578:National and international influences 3284:Culture of the Southern United States 2827:Volkswagen Chattanooga Assembly Plant 2716:states with the highest poverty rates 1414:History of the Southern United States 977:Misty Bluff along the Buffalo River, 17414: 14258:Odem, Mary E. and Elaine Lacy, eds. 13659:O'Hare, By Peggy (August 13, 2021). 12914:from the original on August 13, 2017 12730:from the original on October 6, 2015 12450:from the original on October 4, 2023 12419:from the original on October 1, 2023 12332:"How the South Won (This) Civil War" 12270:from the original on August 19, 2020 12253:Raza Rising: Chicanos in North Texas 12167:Rebecca Mark and Robert C. Vaughan, 11953:from the original on August 30, 2019 11903:http://www.jstor.org/stable/27548832 11709: 11520:"Schools still rank near the bottom" 11477:from the original on August 29, 2022 11324: 10617: 10599:"Commentary: Lincoln's Proclamation" 10197: 10191: 10000: 9875:from the original on August 16, 2021 9836:from the original on August 13, 2021 9805:from the original on August 14, 2021 9330:from the original on August 30, 2020 9208:Ginsburg, Tom; Huq, Aziz Z. (2018). 8689:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from 7870:Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie 3793: 3102:University of Maryland, College Park 2903:is the district headquarters of the 2453:Southern United States in 1908 from 1781:and educated future U.S. Presidents 847:historically a Democratic stronghold 20949:Census regions of the United States 17124:Acquisition of Puerto Rico and Guam 14040:(U. of North Carolina Press, 2008) 13602:from the original on March 25, 2004 12718:McIntyre, Douglas A. (March 2012). 12481:from the original on August 7, 2020 12301:Mary E. Odem and Elaine Lacy, eds. 10247:from the original on April 27, 2016 10230:Frommer's The Carolinas and Georgia 10198:Boon, John D. (2004). "Tidewater". 9921:. Federal Aviation Administration. 9239: 9230: 8735:from the original on April 26, 2021 8030:Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point 7569:Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News 6098:. Other southern states, including 5725: 5477:and elected to the presidencies in 5180:UT Health Science Center at Houston 3484:originated from the gentry rank of 3325:The Atlas of North American English 3142:University of Alabama at Birmingham 2703:, and West Virginia's U.S. Senator 2099:ordered his troops to open fire on 1938: 1124:Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi and 727:, with different customs, fashion, 24: 17139:Annexation of the Indian Territory 14512:– multimedia collections from the 14050:Davis, Donald, and Mark R. Stoll. 14038:The New Politics of North Carolina 13915: 13844:from the original on June 16, 2020 13671:from the original on March 1, 2023 13639:from the original on July 10, 2010 12994:from the original on April 3, 2019 12750:"Most and Least Obese U.S. States" 12513:from the original on July 18, 2019 12204:Journal of American Ethnic History 12191:The New Politics of North Carolina 11608:Journal of the American Revolution 11497:"U.S. News Best Hospitals: Cancer" 11209:from the original on July 18, 2018 10588:, Oxford Univ. Press, 1998, p. 304 10227:Danforth Prince (March 10, 2011). 10170: 8890:from the original on March 5, 2016 8842:from the original on June 29, 2016 8209: 5188:University of South Florida Health 3809:in American football for the 2010 2445:Great Migration (African American) 2225:Voting rights in the United States 1770:and other regional native groups. 1305:Confederate government of Kentucky 1301:Confederate government of Missouri 25: 20965: 20170:Afghanistan, Iran and Tajikistan 18270:Director of National Intelligence 16699:Tribal domestic dependent nations 14492: 13899:, Population Division. March 2018 13570:from the original on May 18, 2008 13470:Southern Journal of Communication 13293:". Businessweek. August 10, 2012. 12939:Population and Development Review 11992:from the original on July 8, 2019 11443:. August 19, 2005. Archived from 11227:Morton Sosna, and James C. Cobb, 11105:"Strikes", Texas Handbook On-Line 10574:from the original on May 5, 2023. 9951:from the original on June 4, 2020 9947:. Agricultural Research Service. 9925:from the original on July 1, 2020 9034:from the original on July 1, 2016 8953:The Nine Nations of North America 8866:from the original on July 6, 2016 8818:from the original on July 8, 2016 6732: 6044:University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee 5799:Birmingham Civil Rights Institute 5720: 4738:have won national championships. 4730:. Other southern teams, like the 3902:during the 1970s, along with the 3749:Hispanic or Latino (Of any race) 2725: 2455:The Harmsworth atlas and Gazetter 2272:Constitution of the United States 888:being the region's largest city. 659:. Within the South are different 18426:Government Accountability Office 17413: 17404: 17403: 17393: 17144:Treaty of the Danish West Indies 16583: 16582: 15915:West South Central United States 14498: 14418:Encyclopedia of Southern Culture 14383:Explorations in Economic History 14362:Encyclopedia of Southern History 14234:Mark, Rebecca, and Rob Vaughan. 14002:The Rise of Southern Republicans 13885: 13865: 13856: 13826: 13800: 13761: 13748: 13718: 13683: 13614: 13582: 13546: 13527: 13514: 13501: 13488: 13475: 13462: 13439: 13426: 13413: 13395: 13373: 13357: 13344: 13329:North Carolina Historical Review 13321: 13305: 13296: 13276: 13263: 13239: 13226: 13221:The Rise of Southern Republicans 13213: 13200: 13187: 13174: 13161: 13139: 13119: 13106: 13093: 13069: 13053:"The State of the Cancer Nation" 13045: 13006: 12975: 12951:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2013.00630.x 12926: 12899: 12840: 12816: 12793: 12768: 12742: 12720:"The Six Worst States for Sleep" 12711: 12677: 12655: 12625: 12588: 12558: 12525: 12493: 12462: 12431: 12405: 12375: 12350: 12330:Michael Hirsh (April 25, 2008). 12295: 12282: 12243: 12219: 12196: 12183: 12174: 12161: 12148: 12124: 12094: 12081: 12056: 12043: 12030: 12017: 12012:Encyclopedia of Southern Culture 12004: 11861: 11829: 11816: 11775: 11734: 11703: 11670: 11626: 11595: 11563: 11544: 11511: 11489: 11459: 11429: 11411:Wells, Lindsay. (May 31, 2022). 11405: 11382: 11350: 11337: 11318: 11305: 11292: 10970:How the States Shaped the Nation 10049:Ostler, Jeffrey (May 28, 2019). 9719:"The Civil War in West Virginia" 9652:"United States: The Upper South" 8583:Black Belt in the American South 8554: 7775:Major combined statistical areas 7270:Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land 5819:Birmingham Civil Rights District 5116:The map on the right shows that 4421:) were enfranchised. Later, the 3918:, after the Oilers relocated to 3716:Pacific Islander (Non-Hispanic) 3017:Virginia Commonwealth University 2411:-controlled legislatures passed 837:than most non-Southerners, with 216: 169:Florida International University 143: 136: 125: 118: 107: 100: 89: 82: 71: 20214:Personification of the Americas 16130:Latin America and the Caribbean 15996:Latin America and the Caribbean 14115:(2001) survey covers 1877–2000. 13978:Billington, Monroe Lee (1975). 13838:March 2018 United States Census 13774:. University Press of Florida. 13145:The classic study is V.O. Key, 12905: 12595:Cutler, Tami (March 31, 2014). 11915:"The Plantation & Chivalry" 11283: 11270: 11257: 11234: 11221: 11189: 11176: 11155: 11136: 11117: 11098: 11071: 11051: 11002:The Journal of American History 10976: 10961: 10948: 10925: 10909: 10868: 10849: 10836: 10823: 10800: 10784: 10771: 10749:Brackett, John Matthew (2005). 10742: 10716: 10680: 10654: 10630: 10591: 10578: 10556: 10543: 10530: 10504: 10491: 10488:, (Hill and Wang, 1994), p. 73. 10478: 10465: 10452: 10439: 10426: 10407: 10311: 10300: 10259: 10164: 10108: 10067: 10042: 10021: 9963: 9937: 9911: 9887: 9848: 9817: 9779: 9757: 9733: 9711: 9698: 9660: 9645: 9636: 9606: 9587: 9574: 9548: 9512: 9505:Rebecca Mark, and Rob Vaughan, 9499: 9484: 9454: 9435:. December 2008. Archived from 9418: 9099: 9068: 9046: 8728:. United States Census Bureau. 8132:Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson 7990:Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro 7946:Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville 7366:Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater 7291:Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 6166: 5658:, another Southern politician, 5147:Rates by State, 2011" from the 4902:Major sports teams in the South 4479:are commonly at the top of the 3738:Some other race (Non-Hispanic) 3705:Native American (Non-Hispanic) 3097:North Carolina State University 2905:Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta 2805:North American headquarters in 2675:, the sole exception being the 2671:of 10 out of the eleven former 2658: 2591:1940s through late 20th century 2211:Reconstruction and Jim Crow era 1754:The early colonists engaged in 1668:. He granted the land to eight 1394:Federal Aviation Administration 954:Saint Bernard Parish, Louisiana 952:Field of yellow wildflowers in 620:, is a geographic and cultural 20069:Separation of church and state 18285:National Reconnaissance Office 18228:President of the United States 14618: 14441:The Strange Career of Jim Crow 13447:Presidential Studies Quarterly 13019:HCUP Statistical Brief No. 178 12988:HCUP Statistical Brief No. 180 11402:. Retrieved February 16, 2021. 9754:. Retrieved February 13, 2021. 9741:The Process of Disfranchisment 9603:. Retrieved February 12, 2021. 9172:. Princeton University Press. 9016: 8969: 8944: 8773: 8048:Jacksonville-St. Marys-Palatka 7800:Washington-Baltimore-Arlington 7229:Metropolitan Statistical Area 5767:American Civil Rights Movement 5693:(2003–2006) of Tennessee, and 4689:Daytona International Speedway 4662:Daytona International Speedway 4643: 4425:came in 1966, followed by the 3847:(known as the "ACC"), and the 3839:programs, particularly in the 2844:(the world's fourth largest). 2425:American Civil Rights Movement 2274:(which outlawed slavery), the 1384:located southeast of Florida ( 1066:species, reptiles such as the 868:church attendance, especially 826:from Reconstruction until the 810:(mostly from 1880 to 1930), a 13: 1: 14521:– the research center at the 14177:Inventing Southern Literature 14131:. Cambridge University Press. 13247:Arkansas Historical Quarterly 11803:10.1080/01419870.1982.9993357 9656:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 8664: 8608:Lost Cause of the Confederacy 8236: 8233: 8230: 8227: 8224: 7906:Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach 7852:Houston-The Woodlands-Baytown 7790: 7787: 7784: 7781: 7345:Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell 7239: 7234: 7231: 7228: 7225: 6751: 6748: 6745: 6742: 6739: 6307: 6302: 6299: 6296: 6293: 5369:National Republicans such as 5348:presidential election of 1964 5311:of Georgia, and, especially, 5279:. Virginia closed schools in 4694: 3372:and the eastern parts of the 3242:Washington and Lee University 3237:Southern Methodist University 3092:College of William & Mary 3022:University of Texas at Austin 2975:University of Texas at Austin 2881:Regions Financial Corporation 2394:, residency requirements and 2093:Confederate States of America 2070:Confederate States of America 1841:Battle of Guilford Courthouse 1775:College of William & Mary 1439: 1432: 1398:Agricultural Research Service 1133:The West South Central States 1120:The East South Central States 1094:and the extinct but symbolic 1050:and swamplands, the southern 745:Confederate States of America 155:From top, left to right: The 18431:Government Publishing Office 17899:Technological and industrial 17196:Slave states and free states 16651:Regions of the United States 15597:Middle East and North Africa 15302:Middle East and North Africa 14613: 14506:travel guide from Wikivoyage 14242:Morris, Christopher (2009). 14085:Frederickson, Kari. (2013). 13872:San Juan-Carolina-Caguas, PR 13483:The South in Modern America 13219:Earl Black and Merle Black, 12908:"Death in the United States" 12874:10.1371/journal.pone.0032930 12762:U.S. News & World Report 12535:Houston: A History and Guide 12347:, accessed November 22, 2008 12250:Richard J. Gonzales (2016). 11518:Matus, Ron (March 6, 2005). 11347:(LSU Press, 1995) pp 105–46. 10906:, accessed November 15, 2007 10865:, accessed November 28, 2007 10651:. Retrieved August 14, 2021. 10119:. Beacon Press. p. 40. 9893:Abadi, Mark. (May 3, 2018). 8540: 8537: 8526: 8521: 8518: 8507: 8502: 8499: 8488: 8483: 8480: 8469: 8464: 8461: 8450: 8445: 8442: 8431: 8426: 8423: 8412: 8407: 8404: 8393: 8388: 8385: 8374: 8369: 8366: 8355: 8350: 8347: 8336: 8331: 8328: 8317: 8312: 8309: 8298: 8293: 8290: 8279: 8274: 8271: 8260: 8255: 8252: 8241: 8189: 8171: 8145: 8127: 8109: 8092:New Orleans-Metairie-Hammond 8087: 8065: 8043: 8025: 8003: 7985: 7967: 7941: 7919: 7901: 7883: 7865: 7847: 7829: 7795: 7764: 7748: 7743: 7727: 7722: 7702: 7697: 7681: 7676: 7652: 7647: 7631: 7626: 7610: 7605: 7589: 7584: 7564: 7559: 7543: 7538: 7521: 7516: 7505:Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos 7500: 7495: 7475:Cincinnati-Northern Kentucky 7470: 7465: 7449: 7444: 7428: 7423: 7403: 7398: 7382: 7377: 7361: 7356: 7340: 7335: 7319: 7314: 7286: 7281: 7265: 7260: 7244: 7193: 7170: 7147: 7124: 7101: 7078: 7055: 7032: 7009: 6986: 6963: 6940: 6917: 6894: 6871: 6848: 6825: 6802: 6779: 6756: 6725: 6709: 6704: 6688: 6683: 6667: 6662: 6646: 6641: 6625: 6620: 6604: 6599: 6583: 6578: 6562: 6557: 6541: 6536: 6522: 6517: 6501: 6496: 6480: 6475: 6459: 6454: 6438: 6433: 6417: 6412: 6396: 6391: 6375: 6370: 6354: 6349: 6333: 6328: 6312: 6121: 5697:(2007–present) of Kentucky. 5689:(1996–2003) of Mississippi, 5168:University of Florida Health 4679:, which is headquartered in 3622: 3460:originated from the English 3197:George Washington University 3117:University of South Carolina 2953: 2405:Politics: Barriers to Voting 2187:), Virginia (which included 2059: 1815:University of North Carolina 1438:–1000 BC) and the Woodland ( 1143:Council of State Governments 891: 7: 19903:Women's reproductive health 18869:Federally recognized tribes 18732:Public utilities commission 18636:Public Health Service Corps 18539:Code of Federal Regulations 18421:Congressional Budget Office 18275:Central Intelligence Agency 18181:Water supply and sanitation 17608:Declaration of Independence 17307:International border states 14633: 14544:"Southern Studies Jumpgate" 14443:. Oxford University Press. 14404:Journal of Southern History 14299:. Oxford University Press. 14268:Journal of American History 14262:(U of Georgia Press, 2009). 14248:Journal of Southern History 14206:. New York: Da Capo Press. 14149:. Houghton Mifflin Company. 14113:The South in modern America 14093:Eugene D. Genovese (1976). 14066:Journal of Southern History 13963:. Oxford University Press. 13897:United States Census Bureau 13421:The South in Modern America 13125:Gordon B. McKinney (2010); 12305:(U of Georgia Press, 2009). 11710:Reed, John Shelton (1982). 11683:American Review of Politics 11313:The South in modern America 11300:The South in modern America 10984:Journal of American History 10499:American Slavery: 1619–1877 10486:American Slavery: 1619–1877 10080:Journal of American History 9527:United States Census Bureau 9398:American Review of Politics 8547: 8202: 8194:Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville 8184: 8176:Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega 8166: 8140: 8122: 8104: 8082: 8060: 8038: 8020: 7998: 7980: 7962: 7936: 7914: 7896: 7878: 7860: 7842: 7824: 7761: 7740: 7719: 7694: 7673: 7644: 7623: 7602: 7581: 7556: 7535: 7513: 7492: 7462: 7441: 7420: 7395: 7374: 7353: 7332: 7311: 7278: 7257: 7249:Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington 7211: 7188: 7165: 7142: 7119: 7096: 7073: 7050: 7027: 7004: 6981: 6958: 6935: 6912: 6889: 6866: 6843: 6820: 6797: 6774: 6722: 6701: 6680: 6659: 6638: 6617: 6596: 6575: 6554: 6533: 6514: 6493: 6472: 6451: 6430: 6409: 6388: 6367: 6346: 6325: 5906:Brown v. Board of Education 5797:in Birmingham includes the 5791:Letter from Birmingham Jail 5674:, is also from the South. 5656:the 1994 mid-term elections 5263:Brown v. Board of Education 5204:In the first decades after 5193: 4355: 3727:Multiracial (Non-Hispanic) 3544:Southern Baptist Convention 3514: 3305:Declaration of Independence 3167:Virginia Military Institute 2854:M.D. Anderson Cancer Center 2767:Spartanburg, South Carolina 2687:, Virginia's U.S. Senators 2642:African American population 1674:restoring him to the throne 1627:northeastern North Carolina 1470:Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville 1253:Northwestern South Carolina 1180:Southeastern United States: 1103:United States Census Bureau 874:Southern Baptist Convention 701:United States Census Bureau 622:region of the United States 10: 20970: 20264:Preah Thong and Neang Neak 19081:Red states and blue states 18986:City commission government 18981:Council–manager government 17334:Red states and blue states 15890:Northeastern United States 14314:Jeffrey A. Raffel (1998). 12780:September 6, 2017, at the 12337:December 11, 2008, at the 12236:December 26, 2019, at the 12213:December 26, 2019, at the 11741:Smith, William L. (2009). 11551:US Department of Education 11424:hounstonagentmagazine.com. 11394:November 12, 2020, at the 11231:(UP of Mississippi, 1997). 10996:Chafe, William H. (2000). 10968:Springer, Melanie (2014). 10936:, Vol. 17, 2000, pp. 12–13 10737:Cambridge University Press 10735:. Maris Vinovskis (1990). 10318:Paton, D. (June 1, 2001). 9300:Gibson, Edward L. (2013). 9112:Cambridge University Press 7972:Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill 7785:Combined Statistical Area 7408:Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia 6030: 5874: 5803:16th Street Baptist Church 5746: 5685:(1981–1985) of Tennessee, 5637:American Independent Party 5629:1968 Presidential election 5358:were in the states of the 5197: 5176:University of Miami Health 4813:Augusta National Golf Club 4246:Mississippi State Bulldogs 4230:West Virginia Mountaineers 3940: 3930:Collegiate football teams 3761:The South has the largest 3626: 3466:peers or "titled nobility" 3281: 3277: 3132:Louisiana State University 3077:Florida A&M University 2924:Turner Broadcasting System 2895:before its acquisition by 2695:, Georgia's U.S. Senators 2683:, North Carolina governor 2594: 2584:Tennessee Valley Authority 2442: 2327:Paramilitary organizations 2313:organizations such as the 2214: 2063: 2049: 1918:By 1781, however, British 1869:American Revolutionary War 1861:American Revolutionary War 1828: 1537: 1411: 1407: 1402:U.S. National Park Service 634:Northeastern United States 600:, also referred to as the 254:Southeastern United States 29: 20912: 20166: 20160:National personifications 20090: 19916: 19789: 19721: 19374: 19370: 19361: 19309: 19174: 19165: 19061: 19032: 19009: 18948: 18915: 18906: 18849: 18837:Comparison of governments 18812: 18775: 18752: 18668: 18648: 18579: 18517: 18439: 18362: 18220: 18211: 18207: 18198: 17920: 17911: 17856: 17816:Post-Cold War (1991–2008) 17657:drafting and ratification 17630:Articles of Confederation 17543: 17477: 17468: 17389: 17264: 17208: 17157: 17052: 17043: 17001: 16941: 16932: 16856: 16770: 16712: 16664: 16657: 16617: 16578: 16520: 16497: 16464: 16428: 16361: 16255: 16163: 16154: 16083: 16004: 15810: 15614: 15395: 15353: 15262: 15253: 15201: 15158: 15098: 14957: 14759: 14745: 14652: 14591: 14523:University of Mississippi 14395:10.1016/j.eeh.2005.04.003 14174:Michael Kreyling (1998). 14068:, 75 (Aug. 2009), 533–64. 13756:Confederates in the Attic 13389:October 10, 2021, at the 12038:Religion in the Old South 12023:Christine Leigh Heyrman, 11791:Ethnic and Racial Studies 11242:Southern Economic Journal 11186:(U of Texas Press, 1955). 11129:October 29, 2016, at the 10945:, accessed March 10, 2008 10934:Constitutional Commentary 10861:October 26, 2016, at the 10820:, accessed March 10, 2008 10809:Constitutional Commentary 10731:November 6, 2011, at the 10324:Journal of Social History 10295:The Expansion of Barbados 10053:. Yale University Press. 9908:. Retrieved May 28, 2021. 9775:Memphis Commercial Appeal 9769:January 13, 2014, at the 9599:January 26, 2021, at the 9261:10.1017/S1537592719001014 8770:. Retrieved June 5, 2021. 8618:Southern American English 7454:San Antonio-New Braunfels 7433:Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford 7387:Baltimore-Columbia-Towson 5957:Voting Rights Act of 1965 5902:Voting Rights Act of 1965 5881:Voting Rights Act of 1965 5847:Atlantic Coast Conference 5635:ran for president on the 5612:mayor and future senator 5454:Presidents from the South 5344:Voting Rights Act of 1965 5271:, and Tennessee senators 5103: 4834: 4429:in 1972, and finally the 4409:were a part of the early 4371:face-off during the 2013 3845:Atlantic Coast Conference 3811:BCS National Championship 3788: 3558:and other denominations. 3468:. According to historian 3107:University of Mississippi 2779:Blue Springs, Mississippi 2720:the lowest GDP per capita 2677:Virginia General Assembly 2561:Wall Street Crash of 1929 2255:A Home on the Mississippi 1591:to encourage settlement. 1554:Proclamation Line of 1763 1111:The South Atlantic States 1044:humid subtropical climate 480:Southern American English 414: 389: 381: 376: 366: 285: 277: 231: 215: 64: 55: 48: 20917:Other symbols of Liberty 19856:Prescription drug prices 18976:Mayor–council government 18966:Coterminous municipality 18956:Consolidated city-county 18722:Agriculture commissioner 18372:House of Representatives 18280:National Security Agency 17930:Contiguous United States 16371:Antarctic/Southern Ocean 15375:Transantarctic Mountains 14339:Thornton III, J. Mills. 13665:San Antonio Express-News 13595:Memphis Business Journal 13289:August 13, 2012, at the 13169:The New South, 1945–1980 12321:(2005) p. 46, 019535687X 12290:Social Science Quarterly 11923:. Retrieved 12 May 2024. 11750:Southern Rural Sociology 11556:August 25, 2009, at the 11426:Retrieved July 13, 2022. 11345:The new south, 1945–1980 11251:August 19, 2020, at the 11244:8#3 (1942), pp. 291–308 11152:, accessed April 6, 2008 11133:, accessed April 6, 2008 11114:, accessed April 6, 2008 11095:, accessed April 6, 2008 10986:86.4 (2000): 1531–1551. 10777:Richard Nelson Current, 10643:August 14, 2021, at the 10458:Wilson, David K (2005). 9900:August 15, 2021, at the 9746:August 29, 2022, at the 9314:10.1017/CBO9781139017992 9249:Perspectives on Politics 7526:San Juan–Caguas–Guaynabo 7219:Major metropolitan areas 5898:Civil Rights Act of 1964 5877:Civil Rights Act of 1964 5815:Civil Rights Act of 1964 5809:as well as the adjacent 5340:Civil Rights Act of 1964 5328:Civil Rights Act of 1964 4807:. The region is home to 4801:professional tournaments 4728:North Carolina Tar Heels 4714:programs, including the 4118:South Carolina Gamecocks 3876:American Football League 3872:National Football League 3192:Johns Hopkins University 3162:University of Louisville 3122:James Madison University 3072:Texas A&M University 3047:Georgia State University 3037:Florida State University 2371:Bluffton, South Carolina 1905:Battle of Kemp's Landing 1893:Battle of Monck's Corner 1090:, and birds such as the 828:Civil Rights Act of 1964 450:African-American English 19941:Criticism of government 19286:Social welfare programs 18879:State-recognized tribes 17864:Outline of U.S. history 17576:Continental Association 16120:Caribbean South America 14624:Government and politics 14548:Annotated list of sites 13878:April 17, 2020, at the 13456:August 5, 2020, at the 13338:April 18, 2016, at the 13256:August 7, 2020, at the 13155:April 27, 2016, at the 12755:April 19, 2013, at the 12292:87.5 (2006): 1117–1135. 11905:. Accessed 12 May 2024. 11822:David Hackett Fischer, 11560:retrieved June 14, 2008 10649:Warfare History Network 10570:. September 26, 2023 . 9166:Mickey, Robert (2015). 8976:Woodard, Colin (2012). 8578:Antebellum architecture 7791:Population (2017 est.) 6752:Population (2021 est.) 6303:Population (2021 est.) 6128:Confederate battle flag 5946:Civil Rights Commission 5827:Ebenezer Baptist Church 5580:, while Carter is from 5373:began to develop their 5156:academic health systems 4952:Miami-Fort Lauderdale: 4791: 4134:Florida State Seminoles 3841:Southeastern Conference 3297:Maynardville, Tennessee 3087:University of Tennessee 3057:George Mason University 2789:manufacturing plant in 2046:Native American removal 2015:around the time of the 1897:Battle of Lenud's Ferry 1419:Native American culture 470:American Indian English 410:Southron (historically) 20944:Southern United States 20003:Environmental movement 19846:Health insurance costs 19741:Educational attainment 19266:Federal Reserve System 19224:Science and technology 18727:Insurance commissioner 18265:Intelligence Community 17960:minor outlying islands 17723:Civil rights movement 15900:Southern United States 15703:Scandinavian Peninsula 14585:Southern United States 14504:Southern United States 14336:(UP of Florida, 2010). 13630:The Sentencing Project 13449:12.3 (1982): 386–399. 13331:76.3 (1999): 253–284. 13082:July 16, 2017, at the 12689:Overweight and Obesity 12073:. 2000. Archived from 11467:"Texas Medical Center" 11418:July 13, 2022, at the 11148:April 3, 2016, at the 11059:Mississippi: A History 10767:on September 10, 2006. 10202:. Horwood. p. 1. 10117:As Long as Grass Grows 10093:10.1093/jahist/jaaa008 9556:"CSG Regional Offices" 8951:Garreau, Joel (1982). 8856:"Region and Area Maps" 8762:July 11, 2021, at the 8008:Virginia Beach-Norfolk 6288: 6278: 6268: 6258: 6248: 6238: 6228: 6218: 6208: 6198: 6188: 6178: 5922:Martin Luther King Jr. 5893: 5775:Montgomery bus boycott 5757:Martin Luther King Jr. 5753:Montgomery bus boycott 5490: 5331: 5248: 5218:tantamount to election 5164:Duke University Health 5160:Johns Hopkins Hospital 5113: 4668: 4666:Daytona Beach, Florida 4656:, the biggest race in 4383: 4294:Texas Tech Red Raiders 4182:Oklahoma State Cowboys 3843:(known as the "SEC"), 3826: 3814: 3644: 3528:Second Great Awakening 3384:in the West Midlands. 3328: 3300: 3232:Wake Forest University 3217:University of Richmond 3157:University of Kentucky 3152:University of Oklahoma 3147:University of Arkansas 3012:University of Virginia 3007: 2997: 2987: 2977: 2897:PNC Financial Services 2889:AmSouth Bancorporation 2838:Cummings Research Park 2834:Research Triangle Park 2791:Spring Hill, Tennessee 2665:2010 midterm elections 2606: 2548: 2545:Walker County, Alabama 2469: 2457: 2374: 2263: 2234: 2152: 2116:, continued to permit 2083: 2011: 1979: 1961: 1864: 1848: 1727:) and people from the 1557: 1349:Atlantic coastal plain 1233:Western North Carolina 1023: 1008: 997: 992:Tidal wetlands of the 985: 970: 956: 945: 931: 917: 903: 824:authoritarian enclaves 594:Southern United States 185:Virginia State Capitol 50:Southern United States 20224:Little Boy from Manly 20194:Effigies of Argentina 19829:Immigrant health care 19344:Transportation safety 19339:Transportation policy 19329:Public transportation 18399:President pro tempore 18255:Executive departments 18024:National Park Service 17679:Territorial evolution 16981:Appalachian Highlands 16956:Intermontane Plateaus 16692:Minor Outlying Island 16376:Antarctic Convergence 15920:Western United States 14473:Gavin Wright (1996). 14295:Nicol C. Rae (1994). 14022:The Mind of the South 13564:National Public Radio 13539:May 27, 2016, at the 13249:55.2 (1996): 173–193 12685:"Adult Obesity Facts" 12070:Valparaiso University 11782:Smith, M. G. (1982). 11447:on September 28, 2007 11110:May 27, 2016, at the 10811:, Vol.17, 2000, p. 27 10584:McPherson, James M., 10434:The Southern Strategy 10336:10.1353/jsh.2001.0066 10153:David Hackett Fischer 9729:on November 30, 2013. 9442:on September 21, 2013 9286:on February 27, 2020. 9120:10.1017/9781009122825 9075:Bethune, Lawrence E. 8114:Oklahoma City-Shawnee 6284: 6274: 6264: 6254: 6244: 6234: 6224: 6214: 6204: 6194: 6184: 6174: 6146:trees, and the song " 5914:Civil Rights Movement 5888: 5855:Texas Western College 5749:Civil rights movement 5743:Civil rights movement 5664:Republican Revolution 5461: 5325: 5260:. In response to the 5258:civil rights movement 5242: 5111: 4935:Washington Commanders 4850:The establishment of 4754:Oklahoma City Thunder 4651: 4381:Major League Baseball 4363: 3868:Washington Commanders 3820: 3801: 3694:Asian (Non-Hispanic) 3683:Black (Non-Hispanic) 3672:White (Non-Hispanic) 3640: 3540:First Great Awakening 3532:Anglican/Episcopalian 3409:2000 census. Despite 3321: 3291: 3202:Georgetown University 3187:Vanderbilt University 3137:University of Alabama 3067:University of Georgia 3062:University of Florida 3027:University of Houston 3003: 2993: 2983: 2973: 2912:The Coca-Cola Company 2621:, became the base of 2604: 2595:Further information: 2580:Franklin D. Roosevelt 2538: 2464:An illustration from 2463: 2452: 2368: 2252: 2232: 2147: 2077: 2008:Jacksonville, Alabama 2002: 1977: 1946: 1854: 1838: 1819:University of Georgia 1729:Anglo-Scottish border 1654:Charles II of England 1577:Appalachian Mountains 1547: 1538:Further information: 1534:European colonization 1447:Mississippian culture 1221:Appalachian Mountains 1088:nine-banded armadillo 1014: 1003: 991: 976: 962: 951: 943:Appalachian Mountains 937: 923: 909: 899: 872:churches such as the 636:to its north and the 626:Western United States 209:Great Smoky Mountains 20509:Kathleen Ni Houlihan 20464:Lady of the Mountain 19998:Environmental issues 19663:Political ideologies 19562:Indigenous languages 18762:List of legislatures 18559:separation of powers 18260:Independent agencies 18186:World Heritage Sites 17821:September 11 attacks 17744:Spanish–American War 17684:Mexican–American War 17640:Confederation period 17571:Continental Congress 16677:District of Columbia 15442:Greater Central Asia 14753:District of Columbia 14164:Kirby, Jack Temple. 14134:Johnson, Charles S. 13706:on December 23, 2022 13628:. Washington, D.C.: 13598:. January 13, 2003. 13543:. November 19, 2002. 13350:Richard Pennington, 13058:May 6, 2015, at the 12933:Fenelon, A. (2013). 12829:May 3, 2013, at the 12805:May 6, 2013, at the 12790:, September 25, 2009 12570:The Weekly Telegraph 12206:(2003) 22#4: 31–66. 12108:. February 4, 2014. 11579:. October 14, 2009. 11525:St. Petersburg Times 11163:Spindletop Boom Days 10605:on September 6, 2014 10266:Isaac, Rhys (1982). 9562:on February 20, 2014 8914:U.S. Census Bureau. 8633:Southern hospitality 8562:United States portal 8150:Memphis-Forrest City 7732:New Orleans-Metairie 7657:Memphis-Forrest City 7615:Oklahoma City-Norman 5467:Governor of Arkansas 5338:signed into law the 5285:Prince Edward County 4841:association football 4782:New Orleans Pelicans 4720:Louisville Cardinals 4556:Washington Nationals 4489:College World Series 4415:American Association 4377:American League West 4214:Virginia Tech Hokies 4166:Louisville Cardinals 4038:Tennessee Volunteers 3971:Alabama Crimson Tide 3955:Texas A&M Aggies 3908:Jacksonville Jaguars 3900:Tampa Bay Buccaneers 3853:Alabama Crimson Tide 3656:Share of population 3415:outflow to the North 2849:Texas Medical Center 2775:Georgetown, Kentucky 2765:production plant in 2630:Oak Ridge, Tennessee 2266:With passage of the 2114:District of Columbia 2017:Mexican–American War 1907:in Virginia. Led by 1696:colonies, including 1639:Province of Carolina 494:Indigenous languages 465:Philadelphia English 371:District of Columbia 20714:Efígie da República 20254:Efígie da República 19841:Health care finance 19334:Rail transportation 19100:Imperial presidency 18822:State constitutions 18767:List of legislators 18717:Auditor/Comptroller 18690:Lieutenant governor 18416:Library of Congress 18307:Diplomatic Security 17950:Indian reservations 17613:American Revolution 17119:Newlands Resolution 17074:Southwest Territory 17069:Northwest Territory 16588:Continents of Earth 16115:Brazilian Highlands 15524:Indian subcontinent 15385:Antarctic Peninsula 15183:Southern Hemisphere 15178:Northern Hemisphere 14457:Woodward, C. Vann. 14348:Tindall, George B. 14318:. Greenwood Press. 14118:Grantham, Dewey W. 14111:Grantham, Dewey W. 13926:. Greenwood Press. 13771:Confederate Symbols 13730:League of the South 13697:The Washington Post 13419:Dewey W. Grantham, 13232:William C. Martin, 13193:David M. Chalmers, 12865:2012PLoSO...732930C 12229:22.4 (2016): 31–49 12130:Blanton, Anderson, 12036:Donald G. Mathews, 11298:Dewey W. Grantham, 11276:Russell B. Olwell, 11057:Busbee, Wesley F.; 10878:Magazine of History 10829:John Solomon Otto, 10518:on November 3, 2007 10200:Secrets of the Tide 10179:on October 22, 2009 10027:Cook, Noble David. 9064:on October 6, 2014. 9012:on January 1, 2015. 8643:Southern literature 7686:Richmond-Petersburg 6922:Hillsborough County 6132:League of the South 6033:New Great Migration 6027:New Great Migration 5859:five black starters 5807:Birmingham campaign 5631:, Alabama Governor 5584:, and Clinton from 4914:Dallas-Fort Worth: 4852:Major League Soccer 4821:major championships 4811:which is played at 4407:Louisville Colonels 4198:Arkansas Razorbacks 3931: 3864:Washington Redskins 3382:Birmingham, England 3378:Birmingham, Alabama 3212:University of Miami 2995:University of Miami 2948:The Weather Channel 2842:Huntsville, Alabama 2823:West Point, Georgia 2815:Canton, Mississippi 2807:Franklin, Tennessee 2759:Montgomery, Alabama 2751:Tuscaloosa, Alabama 2487:Praetorian Building 2439:1880s through 1930s 2400:grandfather clauses 2193:Southern Appalachia 1825:American Revolution 1745:American Revolution 1690:Barbados Slave Code 1658:Charter of Carolina 1643:Province of Georgia 1581:indentured servants 1390:U.S. Virgin Islands 1215:Southern Appalachia 1080:American black bear 1078:, mammals like the 1060:Fauna of the region 475:New Orleans English 455:Appalachian English 19951:affirmative action 19924:Capital punishment 19883:Poverty and health 19878:Physician shortage 19851:Health care prices 19781:Standard of living 19464:standard of living 19271:Financial position 18898:Hawaiian home land 18886:Indian reservation 18859:Tribal sovereignty 18702:Secretary of state 18571:United States Code 18487:Territorial courts 18459:Associate Justices 18344:Inspector generals 17831:War in Afghanistan 17694:Reconstruction era 17561:Stamp Act Congress 17216:Atlantic Northeast 17129:Cession of Tutuila 17079:Louisiana Purchase 16976:Interior Highlands 16704:Maritime territory 16403:Great Barrier Reef 16024:Mainland Australia 15732:Apennine Peninsula 15193:Western Hemisphere 15168:Eastern Hemisphere 14531:"Southern Studies" 14297:Southern Democrats 13566:. March 14, 2006. 13507:Jeanne Theoharis, 13472:63.1 (1997): 1–19. 13436:(LSU Press, 2000). 13354:(McFarland, 1987). 13269:Numan V. Bartley, 13167:Numan V. Bartley, 13090:, August 25, 2014. 12813:, February 7, 2013 12765:, August 16, 2012. 12748:Rachel Pomerance, 12572:. April 16, 1861. 12362:censusreporter.org 12106:christiantoday.com 11898:The Sewanee Review 11893:Genovese, Eugene D 11640:on January 8, 2014 11370:on January 2, 2022 11343:Numan V. Bartley, 11302:(1994) pp 172–183. 11161:Paul N. Spellman, 10636:Scott, E. Carele. 10051:Surviving Genocide 9678:St. Martin's Press 9363:10.1353/sof.0.0284 9308:. pp. 35–71. 9240:Kuo, Didi (2019). 9169:Paths Out of Dixie 8923:U.S. Census Bureau 8234:Population (2020) 7037:Mecklenburg County 6289: 6279: 6269: 6259: 6249: 6239: 6229: 6219: 6209: 6199: 6189: 6179: 6154:Population centers 6056:Nashville-Davidson 5910:Massive Resistance 5894: 5890:Racial segregation 5837:Racial integration 5831:Coretta Scott King 5777:, the Mississippi 5568:; 2001–2009), and 5491: 5475:Southern Democrats 5447:Southern Manifesto 5427:in Louisiana, and 5401:New Deal coalition 5332: 5249: 5172:UNC Medical Center 5140:East South Central 5114: 4933:Washington, D.C.: 4908:"Big Four" leagues 4839:In recent decades 4825:Hilton Head Island 4762:Washington Wizards 4736:Virginia Cavaliers 4712:college basketball 4669: 4511:annual attendance 4384: 4326:Virginia Cavaliers 3929: 3884:New Orleans Saints 3827: 3815: 3645: 3507:" and 11,054,127 " 3396:(later called the 3329: 3301: 3222:Liberty University 3008: 2998: 2988: 2978: 2673:Confederate States 2669:state legislatures 2607: 2565:Oklahoma Panhandle 2549: 2470: 2458: 2375: 2369:Child laborers in 2264: 2235: 2217:Reconstruction Era 2181:Southern Unionists 2174:Reconstruction Era 2170:William T. Sherman 2153: 2084: 2066:American Civil War 2012: 1980: 1962: 1957:The Old Plantation 1925:Yorktown, Virginia 1920:General Cornwallis 1865: 1849: 1795:First Party System 1723:(later called the 1662:Colony of Virginia 1558: 1462:Pánfilo de Narváez 1274:Greater Appalachia 1245:Southwest Virginia 1174:Reconstruction era 1076:American alligator 1024: 1021:Southwest Virginia 1009: 998: 986: 971: 957: 946: 932: 918: 904: 901:Texas Hill Country 864:, an area of high 804:Reconstruction era 749:American Civil War 382: • Total 358:as defined by the 249:East South Central 244:West South Central 20931: 20930: 20925: 20924: 20126: 20125: 20086: 20085: 20082: 20081: 20052:National security 19761:Income inequality 19641:Statue of Liberty 19444:income inequality 19357: 19356: 19349:Trucking industry 19161: 19160: 19157: 19156: 19088:Foreign relations 19076:Electoral College 19057: 19056: 18845: 18844: 18797:District attorney 18644: 18643: 18471:Courts of appeals 18194: 18193: 17907: 17906: 17848:COVID-19 pandemic 17801:Feminist Movement 17647:American frontier 17566:Thirteen Colonies 17427: 17426: 17236:Pacific Northwest 17226:Columbia District 17204: 17203: 17134:Cession of Manu'a 17094:Adams–Onís Treaty 17064:Thirteen Colonies 17039: 17038: 16966:Laurentian Upland 16928: 16927: 16604: 16603: 16484:Mediterranean Rim 16357: 16356: 16296:Mediterranean Sea 16150: 16149: 16103:Amazon Rainforest 15930:Canadian Prairies 15895:Pacific Northwest 15756:Iberian Peninsula 15541:Arabian Peninsula 15368:Antarctic Plateau 15128:Three/Four Worlds 15050: 15049: 14747:Federal districts 14644:White Southerners 14639:Black Southerners 14484:978-0-8071-2098-9 14467:978-0-8071-0009-7 14450:978-0-19-514690-5 14437:Woodward, C. Vann 14428:978-0-8078-1823-7 14373:978-0-8071-0575-7 14325:978-0-313-29502-7 14306:978-0-19-508709-3 14220:McWhiney, Grady. 14213:978-0-306-80758-9 14191:978-1-57806-045-0 14104:978-0-394-71652-7 14081:978-0-2532-1736-3 14060:978-1-8510-9780-7 14046:978-0-8078-5876-9 14031:978-0-679-73647-9 14012:978-0-674-01248-6 14005:. Belknap press. 13991:978-0-684-13983-8 13970:978-0-19-508548-8 13950:978-0-393-05947-2 13940:Ayers, Edward L. 13933:978-0-313-32019-4 13135:978-0-8078-9724-9 13066:, April 17, 2015. 12669:. June 30, 2023. 12415:. July 26, 2005. 12227:Southern Cultures 12049:Edward L. Queen, 11812:on July 21, 2015. 11727:978-0-8071-1003-4 11507:on April 6, 2012. 11473:. June 15, 2010. 11441:The Decatur Daily 11400:The Boss Magazine 10941:May 25, 2017, at 10816:May 25, 2017, at 10277:978-0-8078-4814-2 10240:978-1-118-03341-8 10126:978-0-8070-7378-0 10060:978-0-300-24526-4 10009:on April 17, 2008 9919:"Southern Region" 9179:978-0-691-13338-6 8991:978-0-14-312202-9 8984:. Penguin Books. 8962:978-0-380-57885-6 8658:White Southerners 8653:Southern strategy 8588:Black Southerners 8545: 8544: 8207: 8206: 7924:Charlotte-Concord 7834:Dallas-Fort Worth 7769: 7768: 7753:Birmingham-Hoover 7216: 7215: 7106:Montgomery County 6899:Palm Beach County 6784:Miami-Dade County 6730: 6729: 5920:(SCLC) headed by 5916:, especially the 5811:Kelly Ingram Park 5649:Southern Baptists 5645:Southern Strategy 5633:George C. Wallace 5546:George H. W. Bush 5530:Lyndon B. Johnson 5405:Lyndon B. Johnson 5375:Southern strategy 5336:Lyndon B. Johnson 5269:Lyndon B. Johnson 5224:in Virginia, the 5133:cognitive decline 4778:Memphis Grizzlies 4766:Charlotte Hornets 4746:San Antonio Spurs 4716:Kentucky Wildcats 4652:The start of the 4641: 4640: 4592:Baltimore Orioles 4461:Mississippi State 4353: 4352: 4278:NC State Wolfpack 4262:Kentucky Wildcats 3904:Carolina Panthers 3866:, now called the 3857:high school level 3849:Big 12 Conference 3830:American football 3794:American football 3759: 3758: 3633:White Southerners 3629:Black Southerners 3564:black Southerners 3478:Southern chivalry 3400:) who settled in 3368:who moved to the 3354:southeast England 3350:southwest England 3334:white Southerners 3313:Thirteen Colonies 3309:Revolutionary War 3272:Baylor University 3267:Howard University 3262:Morehouse College 3227:Tulane University 3112:Auburn University 2891:, and previously 2847:In medicine, the 2811:Smyrna, Tennessee 2809:and factories in 2634:George B. Tindall 2292:Freedmen's Bureau 2030:now known as the 1901:Banastre Tarleton 1877:George Washington 1857:siege of Yorktown 1779:political economy 1550:Southern Colonies 1540:White Southerners 1278:Ulster Protestant 1182:Usually includes 1160:Thirteen Colonies 1096:carolina parakeet 1092:roseate spoonbill 1015:The highlands of 693:Northern Virginia 590: 589: 405:White Southerners 400:Black Southerners 16:(Redirected from 20961: 20896: 20882: 20849:Brother Jonathan 20454:Lady of Hungaria 20414:Deutscher Michel 20153: 20146: 20139: 20130: 20129: 20106: 20099: 19986:African American 19868:Health insurance 19756:Household income 19626:National symbols 19557:American English 19530:Federal holidays 19439:household income 19372: 19371: 19368: 19367: 19172: 19171: 19110:Anti-Americanism 19034:Special district 18961:Independent city 18930:County executive 18913: 18912: 18707:Attorney general 18666: 18665: 18655:Federal District 18238:Executive Office 18218: 18217: 18209: 18208: 18205: 18204: 17965:populated places 17945:federal enclaves 17940:federal district 17918: 17917: 17781:American Century 17764:Great Depression 17759:Roaring Twenties 17719:Women's suffrage 17598:Halifax Resolves 17591:Founding Fathers 17586:military history 17551:Pre-colonial era 17475: 17474: 17454: 17447: 17440: 17431: 17430: 17417: 17416: 17407: 17406: 17397: 17396: 17099:Texas annexation 17084:Gadsden Purchase 17050: 17049: 16951:Pacific Mountain 16939: 16938: 16662: 16661: 16644: 16637: 16630: 16621: 16620: 16608: 16607: 16586: 16585: 16565:Global Southwest 16560:Global Southeast 16550:Global Northwest 16545:Global Northeast 16535:Global Heartland 16479:Indian Ocean Rim 16161: 16160: 16053:Island Melanesia 15744:Balkan Peninsula 15519:Himalayan states 15466:Russian Far East 15260: 15259: 15188:Water Hemisphere 15077: 15070: 15063: 15054: 15053: 14939:Washington, D.C. 14578: 14571: 14564: 14555: 14554: 14550: 14538: 14502: 14488: 14454: 14432: 14411: 14398: 14377: 14365: 14329: 14310: 14291: 14255: 14217: 14195: 14150: 14108: 14071:Flynt, J. Wayne 14019:Cash, Wilbur J. 14016: 13995: 13974: 13957:Ayers, Edward L. 13937: 13909: 13908: 13906: 13904: 13889: 13883: 13869: 13863: 13860: 13854: 13853: 13851: 13849: 13830: 13824: 13823: 13821: 13819: 13804: 13798: 13797: 13795: 13793: 13765: 13759: 13752: 13746: 13745: 13743: 13741: 13722: 13716: 13715: 13713: 13711: 13705: 13700:. Archived from 13687: 13681: 13680: 13678: 13676: 13656: 13650: 13648: 13646: 13644: 13638: 13627: 13618: 13612: 13611: 13609: 13607: 13586: 13580: 13579: 13577: 13575: 13559:News & Notes 13550: 13544: 13531: 13525: 13518: 13512: 13505: 13499: 13492: 13486: 13479: 13473: 13466: 13460: 13443: 13437: 13430: 13424: 13417: 13411: 13399: 13393: 13379:Graham Allison, 13377: 13371: 13361: 13355: 13348: 13342: 13325: 13319: 13314:and Dan Wetzel, 13309: 13303: 13300: 13294: 13280: 13274: 13267: 13261: 13243: 13237: 13230: 13224: 13217: 13211: 13204: 13198: 13191: 13185: 13180:Bernard Cosman, 13178: 13172: 13171:(1995) pp 455–70 13165: 13159: 13143: 13137: 13123: 13117: 13110: 13104: 13099:Michael Perman, 13097: 13091: 13073: 13067: 13049: 13043: 13042: 13040: 13038: 13010: 13004: 13003: 13001: 12999: 12979: 12973: 12972: 12962: 12930: 12924: 12923: 12921: 12919: 12903: 12897: 12896: 12886: 12876: 12844: 12838: 12820: 12814: 12797: 12791: 12772: 12766: 12746: 12740: 12739: 12737: 12735: 12715: 12709: 12708: 12706: 12704: 12681: 12675: 12674: 12659: 12653: 12652: 12650: 12648: 12633:"MLB Attendance" 12629: 12623: 12622: 12620: 12618: 12612: 12601: 12592: 12586: 12585: 12583: 12581: 12566:"Base Ball Club" 12562: 12556: 12555: 12529: 12523: 12522: 12520: 12518: 12512: 12505: 12497: 12491: 12490: 12488: 12486: 12466: 12460: 12459: 12457: 12455: 12435: 12429: 12428: 12426: 12424: 12409: 12403: 12402: 12400: 12398: 12379: 12373: 12372: 12370: 12368: 12354: 12348: 12328: 12322: 12312: 12306: 12299: 12293: 12286: 12280: 12279: 12277: 12275: 12247: 12241: 12223: 12217: 12200: 12194: 12187: 12181: 12178: 12172: 12165: 12159: 12152: 12146: 12128: 12122: 12121: 12119: 12117: 12098: 12092: 12085: 12079: 12078: 12077:on May 22, 2010. 12060: 12054: 12047: 12041: 12034: 12028: 12021: 12015: 12008: 12002: 12001: 11999: 11997: 11991: 11980: 11972: 11963: 11962: 11960: 11958: 11952: 11941: 11933: 11924: 11912: 11906: 11890: 11884: 11883: 11881: 11879: 11865: 11859: 11858: 11846: 11833: 11827: 11820: 11814: 11813: 11811: 11805:. Archived from 11788: 11779: 11773: 11772: 11770: 11768: 11762: 11747: 11738: 11732: 11731: 11707: 11701: 11700: 11698: 11674: 11668: 11667: 11656: 11650: 11649: 11647: 11645: 11630: 11624: 11623: 11621: 11619: 11599: 11593: 11592: 11590: 11588: 11567: 11561: 11548: 11542: 11541: 11539: 11537: 11515: 11509: 11508: 11503:. Archived from 11493: 11487: 11486: 11484: 11482: 11463: 11457: 11456: 11454: 11452: 11433: 11427: 11409: 11403: 11386: 11380: 11379: 11377: 11375: 11369: 11362: 11354: 11348: 11341: 11335: 11334: 11322: 11316: 11309: 11303: 11296: 11290: 11287: 11281: 11274: 11268: 11261: 11255: 11238: 11232: 11225: 11219: 11218: 11216: 11214: 11193: 11187: 11182:John S. Spratt, 11180: 11174: 11159: 11153: 11140: 11134: 11121: 11115: 11102: 11096: 11094: 11092: 11090: 11085:on April 6, 2005 11081:. Archived from 11075: 11069: 11055: 11049: 11047: 11041: 11033: 11031: 11029: 11008:(4): 1531–1551. 10980: 10974: 10973: 10965: 10959: 10952: 10946: 10929: 10923: 10913: 10907: 10905: 10899: 10891: 10889: 10887: 10872: 10866: 10853: 10847: 10842:John C. Willis, 10840: 10834: 10827: 10821: 10804: 10798: 10788: 10782: 10775: 10769: 10768: 10766: 10755: 10746: 10740: 10720: 10714: 10713: 10707: 10699: 10697: 10695: 10684: 10678: 10677: 10675: 10673: 10658: 10652: 10634: 10628: 10621: 10615: 10614: 10612: 10610: 10601:. Archived from 10595: 10589: 10582: 10576: 10575: 10564:"Trail of Tears" 10560: 10554: 10549:Walter Johnson, 10547: 10541: 10536:Walter Johnson, 10534: 10528: 10527: 10525: 10523: 10514:. Archived from 10508: 10502: 10495: 10489: 10482: 10476: 10469: 10463: 10456: 10450: 10443: 10437: 10430: 10424: 10411: 10405: 10404: 10402: 10400: 10394: 10383: 10375: 10364: 10363: 10315: 10309: 10304: 10298: 10288: 10282: 10281: 10263: 10257: 10256: 10254: 10252: 10224: 10218: 10217: 10195: 10189: 10188: 10186: 10184: 10171:Barker, Deanna. 10168: 10162: 10150: 10139: 10138: 10112: 10106: 10105: 10095: 10071: 10065: 10064: 10046: 10040: 10025: 10019: 10018: 10016: 10014: 10005:. Archived from 9998: 9987: 9986: 9984: 9982: 9967: 9961: 9960: 9958: 9956: 9945:"Southeast Area" 9941: 9935: 9934: 9932: 9930: 9915: 9909: 9906:Business Insider 9891: 9885: 9884: 9882: 9880: 9852: 9846: 9845: 9843: 9841: 9821: 9815: 9814: 9812: 9810: 9783: 9777: 9761: 9755: 9737: 9731: 9730: 9725:. Archived from 9715: 9709: 9704:Neal R. Peirce, 9702: 9696: 9695: 9664: 9658: 9649: 9643: 9640: 9634: 9633: 9631: 9629: 9610: 9604: 9591: 9585: 9578: 9572: 9571: 9569: 9567: 9552: 9546: 9545: 9543: 9541: 9535: 9524: 9516: 9510: 9503: 9497: 9490:Howard W. Odum, 9488: 9482: 9481: 9479: 9477: 9458: 9452: 9451: 9449: 9447: 9441: 9430: 9422: 9416: 9415: 9413: 9389: 9383: 9382: 9357:(3): 1083–1101. 9346: 9340: 9339: 9337: 9335: 9306:Boundary Control 9297: 9288: 9287: 9285: 9279:. Archived from 9246: 9237: 9228: 9227: 9225: 9223: 9205: 9196: 9195: 9193: 9191: 9163: 9154: 9153: 9151: 9149: 9103: 9097: 9096: 9094: 9092: 9072: 9066: 9065: 9060:. Archived from 9050: 9044: 9043: 9041: 9039: 9020: 9014: 9013: 9008:. Archived from 9002: 8996: 8995: 8983: 8973: 8967: 8966: 8948: 8942: 8941: 8939: 8937: 8931: 8920: 8911: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8895: 8875: 8873: 8871: 8851: 8849: 8847: 8827: 8825: 8823: 8803: 8801: 8799: 8794:on June 23, 2016 8790:. Archived from 8777: 8771: 8754: 8745: 8744: 8742: 8740: 8734: 8723: 8715: 8706: 8705: 8703: 8701: 8696:on June 17, 2016 8695: 8688: 8680: 8628:Southern hip hop 8564: 8559: 8558: 8557: 8222: 8221: 7779: 7778: 7223: 7222: 6737: 6736: 6527:Washington, D.C. 6291: 6290: 6226:Washington, D.C. 6140:Bonnie Blue Flag 5726:Native Americans 5499:Virginia Dynasty 5497:, including the 5469:, speaking with 5465:, newly elected 5303:of Mississippi, 5184:Emory Healthcare 5158:, including the 4892:USL Championship 4817:Augusta, Georgia 4758:Dallas Mavericks 4724:Duke Blue Devils 4673:stock car racing 4654:2015 Daytona 500 4497: 4496: 4485:Coastal Carolina 4441:College baseball 4405:The short-lived 4402:were organized. 4373:Lone Star Series 4150:Miami Hurricanes 4054:Oklahoma Sooners 4022:Georgia Bulldogs 3946:(2019 avg/game) 3932: 3928: 3924:Tennessee Titans 3912:Baltimore Ravens 3837:college football 3763:African American 3647: 3646: 3482:Antebellum South 3390:Scots lowlanders 3386:Northern English 3293:Street musicians 3247:Davidson College 3207:Emory University 2865:Truist Financial 2799:Lincoln, Alabama 2553:Great Depression 2351:Democratic Party 2260:Currier and Ives 1939:Antebellum years 1909:Nathanael Greene 1881:Thomas Jefferson 1694:British American 1670:lords proprietor 1466:Hernando de Soto 1444: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1382:U.S. territories 1367:Mason–Dixon line 1237:Western Maryland 1225:Eastern Kentucky 1007:in West Virginia 911:Bluegrass region 747:. Following the 706:geographic south 689:Washington, D.C. 649:Mason–Dixon line 578:Louisiana French 443:English variants 422:Creole languages 367:Federal district 220: 197:Ryman Auditorium 147: 140: 129: 122: 111: 104: 93: 86: 75: 46: 45: 21: 20969: 20968: 20964: 20963: 20962: 20960: 20959: 20958: 20934: 20933: 20932: 20927: 20926: 20921: 20908: 20894:Southern states 20892: 20880:Northern states 20878: 20820:United Kingdom 20804:Siam Devadhiraj 20479:Indian Elephant 20325:Czech Republic 20162: 20157: 20127: 20122: 20109: 20102: 20095: 20078: 20064:Opioid epidemic 19981:Native American 19961:intersex rights 19912: 19908:Life expectancy 19898:Medical deserts 19888:Race and health 19785: 19771:Personal income 19717: 19621:National anthem 19454:personal income 19419:Economic issues 19353: 19305: 19153: 19053: 19042:School district 19028: 19011:Minor divisions 19005: 18944: 18902: 18841: 18827:Statutory codes 18808: 18771: 18748: 18658: 18653: 18640: 18575: 18532:civil liberties 18513: 18504:Other tribunals 18483:District courts 18435: 18394:current members 18377:current members 18358: 18292:Law enforcement 18190: 17903: 17852: 17843:Great Recession 17714:Progressive Era 17704:Native genocide 17635:Perpetual Union 17623:Treaty of Paris 17581:United Colonies 17539: 17464: 17458: 17428: 17423: 17385: 17312:Mariana Islands 17260: 17241:Prairie Pothole 17221:The Californias 17200: 17153: 17114:Alaska Purchase 17109:Mexican Cession 17057: 17035: 16997: 16971:Interior Plains 16961:Rocky Mountains 16924: 16863: 16860: 16852: 16824:Middle Atlantic 16766: 16732:Hawaii–Aleutian 16708: 16653: 16648: 16613: 16605: 16600: 16574: 16516: 16493: 16460: 16424: 16353: 16342:South China Sea 16251: 16194:Central America 16146: 16079: 16000: 15952:Northern Mexico 15940:Northern Canada 15925:Atlantic Canada 15880:Mountain states 15806: 15661:European Russia 15654:Southern Russia 15610: 15563:Iranian Plateau 15391: 15380:West Antarctica 15363:East Antarctica 15349: 15249: 15197: 15173:Land Hemisphere 15154: 15094: 15081: 15051: 15046: 14987:Charleston (WV) 14953: 14794:Charleston (WV) 14789:Charleston (SC) 14755: 14741: 14648: 14587: 14582: 14495: 14485: 14451: 14429: 14374: 14326: 14307: 14280:10.2307/1899640 14214: 14192: 14105: 14013: 13992: 13971: 13934: 13918: 13916:Further reading 13913: 13912: 13902: 13900: 13891: 13890: 13886: 13880:Wayback Machine 13870: 13866: 13861: 13857: 13847: 13845: 13832: 13831: 13827: 13817: 13815: 13806: 13805: 13801: 13791: 13789: 13782: 13766: 13762: 13754:Tony Horowitz, 13753: 13749: 13739: 13737: 13724: 13723: 13719: 13709: 13707: 13688: 13684: 13674: 13672: 13657: 13653: 13642: 13640: 13636: 13625: 13619: 13615: 13605: 13603: 13588: 13587: 13583: 13573: 13571: 13552: 13551: 13547: 13541:Wayback Machine 13532: 13528: 13519: 13515: 13506: 13502: 13493: 13489: 13485:(1994) 234–245. 13480: 13476: 13467: 13463: 13458:Wayback Machine 13444: 13440: 13432:Dan T. Carter, 13431: 13427: 13423:(1994) 228–234. 13418: 13414: 13402:Diane McWhorter 13400: 13396: 13391:Wayback Machine 13378: 13374: 13363:Pamela Grundy, 13362: 13358: 13349: 13345: 13340:Wayback Machine 13326: 13322: 13310: 13306: 13301: 13297: 13291:Wayback Machine 13281: 13277: 13268: 13264: 13258:Wayback Machine 13244: 13240: 13231: 13227: 13218: 13214: 13205: 13201: 13192: 13188: 13179: 13175: 13166: 13162: 13157:Wayback Machine 13144: 13140: 13124: 13120: 13111: 13107: 13098: 13094: 13084:Wayback Machine 13074: 13070: 13060:Wayback Machine 13050: 13046: 13036: 13034: 13011: 13007: 12997: 12995: 12980: 12976: 12931: 12927: 12917: 12915: 12904: 12900: 12845: 12841: 12831:Wayback Machine 12821: 12817: 12807:Wayback Machine 12798: 12794: 12782:Wayback Machine 12773: 12769: 12757:Wayback Machine 12747: 12743: 12733: 12731: 12716: 12712: 12702: 12700: 12683: 12682: 12678: 12661: 12660: 12656: 12646: 12644: 12631: 12630: 12626: 12616: 12614: 12610: 12599: 12593: 12589: 12579: 12577: 12564: 12563: 12559: 12530: 12526: 12516: 12514: 12510: 12503: 12499: 12498: 12494: 12484: 12482: 12467: 12463: 12453: 12451: 12436: 12432: 12422: 12420: 12411: 12410: 12406: 12396: 12394: 12381: 12380: 12376: 12366: 12364: 12356: 12355: 12351: 12339:Wayback Machine 12329: 12325: 12315:Edward L. Ayers 12313: 12309: 12300: 12296: 12287: 12283: 12273: 12271: 12264: 12248: 12244: 12238:Wayback Machine 12224: 12220: 12215:Wayback Machine 12201: 12197: 12188: 12184: 12179: 12175: 12166: 12162: 12153: 12149: 12129: 12125: 12115: 12113: 12100: 12099: 12095: 12086: 12082: 12062: 12061: 12057: 12048: 12044: 12035: 12031: 12022: 12018: 12009: 12005: 11995: 11993: 11989: 11978: 11974: 11973: 11966: 11956: 11954: 11950: 11939: 11935: 11934: 11927: 11913: 11909: 11891: 11887: 11877: 11875: 11867: 11866: 11862: 11855: 11834: 11830: 11821: 11817: 11809: 11786: 11780: 11776: 11766: 11764: 11760: 11745: 11739: 11735: 11728: 11708: 11704: 11675: 11671: 11658: 11657: 11653: 11643: 11641: 11632: 11631: 11627: 11617: 11615: 11600: 11596: 11586: 11584: 11569: 11568: 11564: 11558:Wayback Machine 11549: 11545: 11535: 11533: 11516: 11512: 11495: 11494: 11490: 11480: 11478: 11465: 11464: 11460: 11450: 11448: 11435: 11434: 11430: 11420:Wayback Machine 11410: 11406: 11396:Wayback Machine 11387: 11383: 11373: 11371: 11367: 11360: 11356: 11355: 11351: 11342: 11338: 11323: 11319: 11310: 11306: 11297: 11293: 11288: 11284: 11275: 11271: 11262: 11258: 11253:Wayback Machine 11239: 11235: 11226: 11222: 11212: 11210: 11195: 11194: 11190: 11181: 11177: 11160: 11156: 11150:Wayback Machine 11141: 11137: 11131:Wayback Machine 11122: 11118: 11112:Wayback Machine 11103: 11099: 11088: 11086: 11077: 11076: 11072: 11056: 11052: 11035: 11034: 11027: 11025: 11014:10.2307/2567576 10981: 10977: 10966: 10962: 10954:Glenn Feldman, 10953: 10949: 10930: 10926: 10916:Edward L. Ayers 10914: 10910: 10893: 10892: 10885: 10883: 10874: 10873: 10869: 10863:Wayback Machine 10854: 10850: 10841: 10837: 10828: 10824: 10805: 10801: 10791:Nicholas Lemann 10789: 10785: 10776: 10772: 10764: 10753: 10747: 10743: 10733:Wayback Machine 10721: 10717: 10701: 10700: 10693: 10691: 10686: 10685: 10681: 10671: 10669: 10660: 10659: 10655: 10645:Wayback Machine 10635: 10631: 10622: 10618: 10608: 10606: 10597: 10596: 10592: 10583: 10579: 10562: 10561: 10557: 10548: 10544: 10535: 10531: 10521: 10519: 10510: 10509: 10505: 10496: 10492: 10484:Peter Kolchin, 10483: 10479: 10471:Henry Lumpkin, 10470: 10466: 10457: 10453: 10444: 10440: 10432:Wilson, David. 10431: 10427: 10412: 10408: 10398: 10396: 10392: 10381: 10377: 10376: 10367: 10316: 10312: 10305: 10301: 10289: 10285: 10278: 10264: 10260: 10250: 10248: 10241: 10225: 10221: 10210: 10196: 10192: 10182: 10180: 10169: 10165: 10151: 10142: 10127: 10113: 10109: 10072: 10068: 10061: 10047: 10043: 10026: 10022: 10012: 10010: 10001:Prentice, Guy. 9999: 9990: 9980: 9978: 9977:on July 5, 2019 9969: 9968: 9964: 9954: 9952: 9943: 9942: 9938: 9928: 9926: 9917: 9916: 9912: 9902:Wayback Machine 9892: 9888: 9878: 9876: 9869: 9853: 9849: 9839: 9837: 9826:"The Mid-South" 9822: 9818: 9808: 9806: 9799: 9785: 9784: 9780: 9771:Wayback Machine 9762: 9758: 9752:werehistory.org 9748:Wayback Machine 9738: 9734: 9717: 9716: 9712: 9703: 9699: 9692: 9665: 9661: 9650: 9646: 9641: 9637: 9627: 9625: 9612: 9611: 9607: 9601:Wayback Machine 9592: 9588: 9579: 9575: 9565: 9563: 9554: 9553: 9549: 9539: 9537: 9533: 9522: 9518: 9517: 9513: 9504: 9500: 9489: 9485: 9475: 9473: 9460: 9459: 9455: 9445: 9443: 9439: 9428: 9424: 9423: 9419: 9390: 9386: 9347: 9343: 9333: 9331: 9324: 9298: 9291: 9283: 9244: 9238: 9231: 9221: 9219: 9206: 9199: 9189: 9187: 9180: 9164: 9157: 9147: 9145: 9130: 9104: 9100: 9090: 9088: 9073: 9069: 9052: 9051: 9047: 9037: 9035: 9022: 9021: 9017: 9004: 9003: 8999: 8992: 8974: 8970: 8963: 8949: 8945: 8935: 8933: 8929: 8918: 8912: 8905: 8893: 8891: 8878: 8869: 8867: 8854: 8845: 8843: 8830: 8821: 8819: 8806: 8797: 8795: 8782: 8778: 8774: 8764:Wayback Machine 8755: 8748: 8738: 8736: 8732: 8721: 8717: 8716: 8709: 8699: 8697: 8693: 8686: 8682: 8681: 8672: 8667: 8662: 8638:Southernization 8560: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8378:South Carolina 8302:North Carolina 8212: 8210:Southern states 7777: 7236: 7221: 7175:Gwinnett County 7129:Pinellas County 6904:West Palm Beach 6881:Fort Lauderdale 6735: 6169: 6156: 6124: 6035: 6029: 5941:Everett Dirksen 5883: 5875:Main articles: 5873: 5843:racial equality 5839: 5833:'s gravesites. 5781:, the March on 5763:Great Migration 5759: 5747:Main articles: 5745: 5728: 5723: 5695:Mitch McConnell 5614:Hubert Humphrey 5602: 5523:Abraham Lincoln 5456: 5434:Hubert Humphrey 5397: 5352:Barry Goldwater 5289:Charlottesville 5273:Albert Gore Sr. 5202: 5196: 5118:life expectancy 5106: 5081:Oklahoma City: 4904: 4837: 4794: 4750:Houston Rockets 4697: 4646: 4633:National League 4615:American League 4597:American League 4579:American League 4561:National League 4543:National League 4525:American League 4510: 4487:winning recent 4411:National League 4400:Southern League 4358: 4310:Ole Miss Rebels 4006:Texas Longhorns 3945: 3880:Atlanta Falcons 3796: 3791: 3643: 3635: 3625: 3617:Southernization 3580: 3560:Roman Catholics 3526:ever since the 3517: 3490:chivalric ideal 3380:is named after 3286: 3280: 3257:Spelman College 3182:Rice University 3177:Duke University 3005:Rice University 2956: 2944:Cartoon Network 2916:Delta Air Lines 2861:Bank of America 2732:service economy 2728: 2697:Raphael Warnock 2661: 2619:Starke, Florida 2599: 2593: 2518:Great Migration 2502:Beaumont, Texas 2447: 2441: 2319:white supremacy 2227: 2215:Main articles: 2213: 2097:Jefferson Davis 2072: 2064:Main articles: 2062: 2054: 2048: 1941: 1833: 1827: 1817:(1789) and the 1666:Spanish Florida 1542: 1536: 1457:Native American 1442: 1435: 1421: 1416: 1410: 1375:36°30′ parallel 1074:snake, and the 1070:, the venomous 979:Ozark Mountains 925:Glass Mountains 894: 785:Native American 657:36°30′ parallel 602:Southern States 581: 575: 497: 496: 489: 446: 445: 438: 425: 424: 409: 357: 273: 227: 211: 153: 152: 151: 150: 149: 148: 141: 132: 131: 130: 123: 114: 113: 112: 105: 96: 95: 94: 87: 78: 77: 76: 60: 51: 44: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 20967: 20957: 20956: 20951: 20946: 20929: 20928: 20923: 20922: 20920: 20919: 20913: 20910: 20909: 20907: 20906: 20901: 20900: 20899: 20898: 20897: 20885: 20884: 20883: 20871: 20866: 20861: 20856: 20851: 20845:United States 20843: 20842: 20841: 20836: 20831: 20826: 20818: 20817: 20816: 20808: 20807: 20806: 20798: 20797: 20796: 20788: 20787: 20786: 20778: 20777: 20776: 20768: 20767: 20766: 20758: 20757: 20756: 20751: 20743: 20742: 20741: 20739:Russian Winter 20736: 20731: 20723: 20722: 20721: 20716: 20708: 20707: 20706: 20698: 20697: 20696: 20691: 20689:Juan dela Cruz 20683: 20682: 20681: 20673: 20672: 20671: 20663: 20662: 20661: 20659:Māder-e Millat 20656: 20648: 20647: 20646: 20638: 20637: 20636: 20631: 20623: 20622: 20621: 20613: 20612: 20611: 20603: 20602: 20601: 20593: 20592: 20591: 20583: 20582: 20581: 20573: 20572: 20571: 20566: 20558: 20557: 20556: 20548: 20547: 20546: 20538: 20537: 20536: 20531: 20529:Italia turrita 20523: 20522: 20521: 20513: 20512: 20511: 20506: 20501: 20493: 20492: 20491: 20483: 20482: 20481: 20476: 20468: 20467: 20466: 20458: 20457: 20456: 20448: 20447: 20446: 20444:Catherine Flon 20441: 20433: 20432: 20431: 20423: 20422: 20421: 20416: 20408: 20407: 20406: 20398: 20397: 20396: 20394:Gallic rooster 20391: 20383: 20382: 20381: 20379:Finnish Maiden 20373: 20372: 20371: 20366: 20358: 20357: 20356: 20354:Mother Denmark 20351: 20343: 20342: 20341: 20336: 20331: 20323: 20322: 20321: 20319:Mother Croatia 20313: 20312: 20311: 20306: 20304:Chinese dragon 20301: 20293: 20292: 20291: 20286: 20278: 20277: 20276: 20268: 20267: 20266: 20258: 20257: 20256: 20248: 20247: 20246: 20238: 20237: 20236: 20228: 20227: 20226: 20218: 20217: 20216: 20208: 20207: 20206: 20204:Mother Armenia 20198: 20197: 20196: 20188: 20187: 20186: 20184:Mother Albania 20178: 20177: 20176: 20167: 20164: 20163: 20156: 20155: 20148: 20141: 20133: 20124: 20123: 20121: 20120: 20115: 20108: 20107: 20100: 20092: 20091: 20088: 20087: 20084: 20083: 20080: 20079: 20077: 20076: 20071: 20066: 20061: 20060: 20059: 20049: 20048: 20047: 20037: 20032: 20027: 20022: 20020:Mass shootings 20017: 20012: 20011: 20010: 20008:Climate change 20005: 19995: 19990: 19989: 19988: 19983: 19978: 19973: 19968: 19963: 19958: 19953: 19946:Discrimination 19943: 19938: 19937: 19936: 19926: 19920: 19918: 19914: 19913: 19911: 19910: 19905: 19900: 19895: 19890: 19885: 19880: 19875: 19870: 19865: 19860: 19859: 19858: 19853: 19848: 19838: 19837: 19836: 19831: 19826: 19821: 19816: 19811: 19801: 19795: 19793: 19787: 19786: 19784: 19783: 19778: 19773: 19768: 19763: 19758: 19753: 19748: 19743: 19738: 19736:American Dream 19733: 19727: 19725: 19719: 19718: 19716: 19715: 19710: 19705: 19703:Transportation 19700: 19695: 19690: 19685: 19680: 19675: 19670: 19665: 19660: 19655: 19650: 19649: 19648: 19643: 19638: 19636:Mount Rushmore 19633: 19623: 19618: 19613: 19608: 19607: 19606: 19601: 19596: 19591: 19586: 19576: 19571: 19570: 19569: 19564: 19559: 19549: 19544: 19539: 19534: 19533: 19532: 19522: 19517: 19516: 19515: 19505: 19500: 19495: 19494: 19493: 19488: 19478: 19477: 19476: 19471: 19466: 19461: 19456: 19451: 19446: 19441: 19436: 19431: 19426: 19416: 19411: 19406: 19401: 19396: 19391: 19386: 19380: 19378: 19365: 19359: 19358: 19355: 19354: 19352: 19351: 19346: 19341: 19336: 19331: 19326: 19321: 19315: 19313: 19307: 19306: 19304: 19303: 19298: 19293: 19288: 19283: 19278: 19273: 19268: 19263: 19258: 19256:Federal budget 19253: 19248: 19243: 19242: 19241: 19236: 19231: 19226: 19221: 19216: 19211: 19206: 19201: 19196: 19194:Communications 19191: 19186: 19175: 19169: 19163: 19162: 19159: 19158: 19155: 19154: 19152: 19151: 19146: 19145: 19144: 19139: 19134: 19124: 19123: 19122: 19117: 19115:exceptionalism 19112: 19102: 19097: 19096: 19095: 19093:foreign policy 19085: 19084: 19083: 19078: 19068: 19062: 19059: 19058: 19055: 19054: 19052: 19051: 19050: 19049: 19038: 19036: 19030: 19029: 19027: 19026: 19021: 19015: 19013: 19007: 19006: 19004: 19003: 18998: 18993: 18988: 18983: 18978: 18973: 18968: 18963: 18958: 18952: 18950: 18946: 18945: 18943: 18942: 18937: 18932: 18927: 18921: 18919: 18910: 18904: 18903: 18901: 18900: 18895: 18894: 18893: 18883: 18882: 18881: 18876: 18871: 18861: 18855: 18853: 18847: 18846: 18843: 18842: 18840: 18839: 18834: 18829: 18824: 18818: 18816: 18810: 18809: 18807: 18806: 18805: 18804: 18794: 18793: 18792: 18790:Chief justices 18785:Supreme courts 18781: 18779: 18773: 18772: 18770: 18769: 18764: 18758: 18756: 18750: 18749: 18747: 18746: 18745: 18744: 18734: 18729: 18724: 18719: 18714: 18709: 18704: 18699: 18698: 18697: 18687: 18686: 18685: 18674: 18672: 18663: 18646: 18645: 18642: 18641: 18639: 18638: 18633: 18628: 18627: 18626: 18624:National Guard 18621: 18616: 18611: 18606: 18601: 18596: 18585: 18583: 18577: 18576: 18574: 18573: 18568: 18567: 18566: 18561: 18556: 18551: 18541: 18536: 18535: 18534: 18527:Bill of Rights 18523: 18521: 18515: 18514: 18512: 18511: 18506: 18501: 18500: 18499: 18497:list of judges 18494: 18492:list of courts 18480: 18479: 18478: 18476:list of judges 18468: 18467: 18466: 18461: 18456: 18445: 18443: 18437: 18436: 18434: 18433: 18428: 18423: 18418: 18413: 18411:Capitol Police 18408: 18407: 18406: 18401: 18396: 18386: 18385: 18384: 18379: 18368: 18366: 18360: 18359: 18357: 18356: 18351: 18346: 18341: 18340: 18339: 18334: 18332:Secret Service 18329: 18324: 18319: 18314: 18309: 18304: 18299: 18289: 18288: 18287: 18282: 18277: 18272: 18262: 18257: 18252: 18247: 18245:Vice President 18242: 18241: 18240: 18235: 18224: 18222: 18215: 18202: 18196: 18195: 18192: 18191: 18189: 18188: 18183: 18178: 18173: 18172: 18171: 18166: 18161: 18156: 18151: 18146: 18141: 18136: 18125: 18124: 18123: 18118: 18113: 18108: 18103: 18098: 18093: 18088: 18083: 18078: 18073: 18068: 18063: 18058: 18053: 18048: 18043: 18033: 18032: 18031: 18029:National Parks 18021: 18020: 18019: 18014: 18009: 18004: 17999: 17989: 17984: 17982:Extreme points 17979: 17974: 17973: 17972: 17967: 17962: 17957: 17952: 17947: 17942: 17937: 17932: 17921: 17915: 17909: 17908: 17905: 17904: 17902: 17901: 17896: 17891: 17886: 17881: 17876: 17871: 17866: 17860: 17858: 17854: 17853: 17851: 17850: 17845: 17840: 17839: 17838: 17833: 17823: 17818: 17813: 17808: 17803: 17798: 17793: 17788: 17783: 17778: 17777: 17776: 17766: 17761: 17756: 17751: 17746: 17741: 17740: 17739: 17734: 17729: 17721: 17716: 17711: 17706: 17701: 17696: 17691: 17686: 17681: 17676: 17671: 17669:Federalist Era 17666: 17665: 17664: 17662:Bill of Rights 17659: 17649: 17644: 17643: 17642: 17637: 17627: 17626: 17625: 17620: 17610: 17605: 17603:Lee Resolution 17600: 17595: 17594: 17593: 17588: 17583: 17578: 17573: 17568: 17563: 17553: 17547: 17545: 17541: 17540: 17538: 17537: 17532: 17527: 17522: 17517: 17512: 17507: 17502: 17497: 17492: 17487: 17481: 17479: 17472: 17466: 17465: 17463: articles 17457: 17456: 17449: 17442: 17434: 17425: 17424: 17422: 17421: 17411: 17401: 17390: 17387: 17386: 17384: 17383: 17378: 17373: 17372: 17371: 17366: 17361: 17356: 17351: 17341: 17336: 17331: 17330: 17329: 17319: 17314: 17309: 17304: 17299: 17294: 17289: 17284: 17279: 17274: 17268: 17266: 17262: 17261: 17259: 17258: 17256:Virgin Islands 17253: 17251:Sonoran Desert 17248: 17246:Samoan Islands 17243: 17238: 17233: 17231:Oregon Country 17228: 17223: 17218: 17212: 17210: 17206: 17205: 17202: 17201: 17199: 17198: 17193: 17192: 17191: 17186: 17176: 17175: 17174: 17163: 17161: 17155: 17154: 17152: 17151: 17146: 17141: 17136: 17131: 17126: 17121: 17116: 17111: 17106: 17101: 17096: 17091: 17089:Treaty of 1818 17086: 17081: 17076: 17071: 17066: 17060: 17058: 17053: 17047: 17041: 17040: 17037: 17036: 17034: 17033: 17028: 17023: 17018: 17013: 17007: 17005: 16999: 16998: 16996: 16995: 16994: 16993: 16986:Atlantic Plain 16983: 16978: 16973: 16968: 16963: 16958: 16953: 16947: 16945: 16936: 16930: 16929: 16926: 16925: 16923: 16922: 16917: 16912: 16907: 16902: 16897: 16892: 16887: 16882: 16877: 16872: 16866: 16864: 16857: 16854: 16853: 16851: 16850: 16849: 16848: 16843: 16838: 16828: 16827: 16826: 16821: 16811: 16810: 16809: 16804: 16794: 16793: 16792: 16787: 16776: 16774: 16768: 16767: 16765: 16764: 16759: 16754: 16749: 16744: 16739: 16734: 16729: 16724: 16718: 16716: 16710: 16709: 16707: 16706: 16701: 16696: 16695: 16694: 16689: 16679: 16674: 16668: 16666: 16659: 16658:Administrative 16655: 16654: 16647: 16646: 16639: 16632: 16624: 16618: 16615: 16614: 16602: 16601: 16599: 16598: 16596:Physical Earth 16579: 16576: 16575: 16573: 16572: 16567: 16562: 16557: 16552: 16547: 16542: 16537: 16532: 16526: 16524: 16518: 16517: 16515: 16514: 16509: 16503: 16501: 16495: 16494: 16492: 16491: 16486: 16481: 16476: 16470: 16468: 16462: 16461: 16459: 16458: 16453: 16448: 16447: 16446: 16435: 16433: 16426: 16425: 16423: 16422: 16417: 16416: 16415: 16410: 16408:Mariana Trench 16405: 16395: 16390: 16388:Atlantic Ocean 16385: 16380: 16379: 16378: 16367: 16365: 16359: 16358: 16355: 16354: 16352: 16351: 16349:Southern Ocean 16346: 16345: 16344: 16339: 16337:East China Sea 16329: 16328: 16327: 16317: 16316: 16315: 16314: 16313: 16308: 16303: 16293: 16288: 16283: 16278: 16271:Atlantic Ocean 16268: 16262: 16260: 16253: 16252: 16250: 16249: 16248: 16247: 16242: 16232: 16231: 16230: 16225: 16215: 16210: 16205: 16204: 16203: 16198: 16197: 16196: 16191: 16176: 16170: 16168: 16158: 16152: 16151: 16148: 16147: 16145: 16144: 16143: 16142: 16132: 16127: 16122: 16117: 16112: 16107: 16106: 16105: 16100: 16089: 16087: 16081: 16080: 16078: 16077: 16075:Remote Oceania 16072: 16067: 16062: 16057: 16056: 16055: 16045: 16044: 16043: 16038: 16037: 16036: 16031: 16026: 16010: 16008: 16002: 16001: 15999: 15998: 15993: 15992: 15991: 15990: 15989: 15984: 15969: 15964: 15959: 15954: 15949: 15948: 15947: 15945:Western Canada 15942: 15937: 15935:Eastern Canada 15932: 15927: 15922: 15917: 15912: 15907: 15902: 15897: 15892: 15887: 15882: 15877: 15872: 15867: 15862: 15857: 15852: 15842: 15837: 15832: 15827: 15822: 15816: 15814: 15808: 15807: 15805: 15804: 15799: 15794: 15789: 15784: 15783: 15782: 15777: 15772: 15762: 15761: 15760: 15759: 15758: 15748: 15747: 15746: 15736: 15735: 15734: 15724: 15719: 15709: 15708: 15707: 15706: 15705: 15695: 15690: 15685: 15680: 15670: 15669: 15668: 15663: 15658: 15657: 15656: 15651: 15649:South Caucasus 15646: 15644:North Caucasus 15636: 15626: 15620: 15618: 15612: 15611: 15609: 15608: 15607: 15606: 15605: 15604: 15599: 15594: 15584: 15583: 15582: 15577: 15567: 15566: 15565: 15555: 15554: 15553: 15551:South Caucasus 15543: 15533: 15532: 15531: 15526: 15521: 15511: 15510: 15509: 15504: 15494: 15489: 15488: 15487: 15482: 15472: 15471: 15470: 15469: 15468: 15453: 15452: 15451: 15446: 15445: 15444: 15429: 15428: 15427: 15422: 15420:Aralkum Desert 15417: 15407: 15401: 15399: 15393: 15392: 15390: 15389: 15388: 15387: 15377: 15372: 15371: 15370: 15359: 15357: 15351: 15350: 15348: 15347: 15346: 15345: 15340: 15335: 15334: 15333: 15328: 15318: 15308: 15307: 15306: 15305: 15304: 15299: 15294: 15289: 15274: 15268: 15266: 15257: 15251: 15250: 15248: 15247: 15246: 15245: 15235: 15230: 15225: 15220: 15219: 15218: 15211:Africa-Eurasia 15207: 15205: 15199: 15198: 15196: 15195: 15190: 15185: 15180: 15175: 15170: 15164: 15162: 15156: 15155: 15153: 15152: 15151: 15150: 15145: 15140: 15135: 15125: 15120: 15115: 15110: 15104: 15102: 15096: 15095: 15080: 15079: 15072: 15065: 15057: 15048: 15047: 15045: 15044: 15039: 15034: 15029: 15024: 15019: 15014: 15009: 15004: 14999: 14994: 14989: 14984: 14979: 14974: 14969: 14963: 14961: 14959:State capitals 14955: 14954: 14952: 14951: 14946: 14941: 14936: 14934:Virginia Beach 14931: 14926: 14921: 14919:St. Petersburg 14916: 14911: 14906: 14901: 14896: 14891: 14886: 14881: 14876: 14871: 14866: 14861: 14856: 14851: 14846: 14841: 14836: 14831: 14826: 14821: 14816: 14811: 14806: 14801: 14796: 14791: 14786: 14781: 14776: 14771: 14765: 14763: 14757: 14756: 14751: 14749: 14743: 14742: 14740: 14739: 14734: 14729: 14724: 14719: 14717:South Carolina 14714: 14709: 14707:North Carolina 14704: 14699: 14694: 14689: 14684: 14679: 14674: 14669: 14664: 14658: 14656: 14650: 14649: 14647: 14646: 14641: 14636: 14631: 14626: 14621: 14616: 14611: 14606: 14601: 14595: 14593: 14589: 14588: 14581: 14580: 14573: 14566: 14558: 14552: 14551: 14539: 14535:Library Guides 14526: 14516: 14507: 14494: 14493:External links 14491: 14490: 14489: 14483: 14470: 14455: 14449: 14433: 14427: 14412: 14399: 14389:(1): 153–176. 14378: 14372: 14355: 14346: 14337: 14330: 14324: 14311: 14305: 14292: 14274:(2): 325–350. 14263: 14256: 14239: 14232: 14218: 14212: 14196: 14190: 14171: 14162: 14151: 14142: 14132: 14123: 14116: 14109: 14103: 14090: 14083: 14069: 14062: 14048: 14034: 14017: 14011: 13996: 13990: 13975: 13969: 13953: 13938: 13932: 13917: 13914: 13911: 13910: 13884: 13864: 13855: 13825: 13799: 13780: 13760: 13747: 13717: 13682: 13651: 13632:. p. 16. 13613: 13581: 13545: 13526: 13513: 13500: 13494:David Garrow, 13487: 13474: 13461: 13438: 13425: 13412: 13394: 13372: 13356: 13343: 13320: 13304: 13295: 13275: 13262: 13238: 13225: 13212: 13199: 13186: 13173: 13160: 13138: 13118: 13105: 13092: 13068: 13044: 13005: 12974: 12945:(4): 611–634. 12925: 12898: 12839: 12837:, May 27, 2011 12815: 12792: 12767: 12741: 12710: 12676: 12654: 12624: 12587: 12557: 12524: 12492: 12461: 12430: 12404: 12374: 12349: 12323: 12307: 12294: 12281: 12262: 12242: 12218: 12195: 12182: 12173: 12160: 12147: 12140:978-1469623979 12123: 12093: 12080: 12055: 12042: 12029: 12016: 12003: 11964: 11925: 11907: 11885: 11860: 11853: 11828: 11815: 11774: 11756:(1): 223–239. 11733: 11726: 11702: 11669: 11664:ling.upenn.edu 11651: 11625: 11594: 11576:Education Week 11562: 11543: 11510: 11488: 11471:tshaonline.org 11458: 11428: 11404: 11381: 11349: 11336: 11317: 11304: 11291: 11282: 11269: 11256: 11233: 11220: 11188: 11175: 11154: 11135: 11116: 11097: 11070: 11050: 10975: 10960: 10947: 10924: 10908: 10867: 10848: 10835: 10822: 10799: 10783: 10770: 10741: 10715: 10679: 10653: 10629: 10616: 10590: 10577: 10555: 10542: 10529: 10503: 10490: 10477: 10464: 10451: 10438: 10425: 10406: 10365: 10330:(4): 923–954. 10310: 10299: 10283: 10276: 10258: 10239: 10219: 10215:Petersburg.... 10208: 10190: 10163: 10140: 10125: 10107: 10066: 10059: 10041: 10020: 9988: 9962: 9936: 9910: 9886: 9867: 9847: 9816: 9797: 9778: 9756: 9732: 9710: 9697: 9691:978-0230116467 9690: 9659: 9644: 9635: 9605: 9586: 9573: 9547: 9529:. March 2011. 9511: 9498: 9483: 9453: 9417: 9384: 9341: 9322: 9289: 9255:(3): 788–800. 9229: 9197: 9178: 9155: 9128: 9098: 9067: 9058:slcatlanta.org 9045: 9028:geosociety.org 9015: 8997: 8990: 8968: 8961: 8955:. Avon Books. 8943: 8903: 8901: 8900: 8876: 8852: 8828: 8804: 8772: 8746: 8707: 8669: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8567: 8566: 8565: 8549: 8546: 8543: 8542: 8539: 8536: 8531: 8528: 8524: 8523: 8520: 8517: 8512: 8511:West Virginia 8509: 8505: 8504: 8501: 8498: 8493: 8490: 8486: 8485: 8482: 8479: 8474: 8471: 8467: 8466: 8463: 8460: 8455: 8452: 8448: 8447: 8444: 8441: 8436: 8433: 8429: 8428: 8425: 8422: 8417: 8414: 8410: 8409: 8406: 8403: 8398: 8395: 8391: 8390: 8387: 8384: 8379: 8376: 8372: 8371: 8368: 8365: 8360: 8357: 8353: 8352: 8349: 8346: 8341: 8338: 8334: 8333: 8330: 8327: 8322: 8319: 8315: 8314: 8311: 8308: 8303: 8300: 8296: 8295: 8292: 8289: 8284: 8281: 8277: 8276: 8273: 8270: 8265: 8262: 8258: 8257: 8254: 8251: 8246: 8243: 8239: 8238: 8237:National Rank 8235: 8232: 8229: 8226: 8211: 8208: 8205: 8204: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8187: 8186: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8169: 8168: 8165: 8152: 8147: 8143: 8142: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8125: 8124: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8107: 8106: 8103: 8094: 8089: 8085: 8084: 8081: 8072: 8067: 8063: 8062: 8059: 8050: 8045: 8041: 8040: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8023: 8022: 8019: 8010: 8005: 8001: 8000: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7983: 7982: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7965: 7964: 7961: 7948: 7943: 7939: 7938: 7935: 7926: 7921: 7917: 7916: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7899: 7898: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7881: 7880: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7863: 7862: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7845: 7844: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7827: 7826: 7823: 7802: 7797: 7793: 7792: 7789: 7786: 7783: 7776: 7773: 7767: 7766: 7763: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7746: 7745: 7742: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7725: 7724: 7721: 7718: 7709: 7704: 7700: 7699: 7696: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7679: 7678: 7675: 7672: 7659: 7654: 7650: 7649: 7646: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7629: 7628: 7625: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7608: 7607: 7604: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7587: 7586: 7583: 7580: 7571: 7566: 7562: 7561: 7558: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7541: 7540: 7537: 7534: 7529: 7523: 7519: 7518: 7515: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7498: 7497: 7494: 7491: 7478: 7472: 7468: 7467: 7464: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7447: 7446: 7443: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7426: 7425: 7422: 7419: 7410: 7405: 7401: 7400: 7397: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7380: 7379: 7376: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7359: 7358: 7355: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7338: 7337: 7334: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7317: 7316: 7313: 7310: 7293: 7288: 7284: 7283: 7280: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7263: 7262: 7259: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7242: 7241: 7240:National Rank 7238: 7233: 7230: 7227: 7220: 7217: 7214: 7213: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7191: 7190: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7168: 7167: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7145: 7144: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7122: 7121: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7099: 7098: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7076: 7075: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7053: 7052: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7030: 7029: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7014:Fairfax County 7011: 7007: 7006: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6984: 6983: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6961: 6960: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6938: 6937: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6915: 6914: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6892: 6891: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6876:Broward County 6873: 6869: 6868: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6846: 6845: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6830:Tarrant County 6827: 6823: 6822: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6800: 6799: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6777: 6776: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6754: 6753: 6750: 6747: 6744: 6741: 6734: 6733:Major counties 6731: 6728: 6727: 6724: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6707: 6706: 6703: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6686: 6685: 6682: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6665: 6664: 6661: 6658: 6653: 6651:Virginia Beach 6648: 6644: 6643: 6640: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6623: 6622: 6619: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6602: 6601: 6598: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6581: 6580: 6577: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6560: 6559: 6556: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6539: 6538: 6535: 6532: 6529: 6524: 6520: 6519: 6516: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6499: 6498: 6495: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6478: 6477: 6474: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6457: 6456: 6453: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6436: 6435: 6432: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6415: 6414: 6411: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6394: 6393: 6390: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6373: 6372: 6369: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6352: 6351: 6348: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6331: 6330: 6327: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6310: 6309: 6308:National Rank 6306: 6301: 6298: 6295: 6168: 6165: 6155: 6152: 6123: 6120: 6108:South Carolina 6076:North Carolina 6048:Virginia Beach 6031:Main article: 6028: 6025: 5936:George Wallace 5872: 5869: 5868: 5867: 5838: 5835: 5783:Selma, Alabama 5779:Freedom Summer 5744: 5741: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5721:Race relations 5719: 5606:Strom Thurmond 5601: 5598: 5562:George W. Bush 5560:; 1993–2001), 5519:vice president 5511:Andrew Johnson 5507:Woodrow Wilson 5503:Zachary Taylor 5455: 5452: 5442:Strom Thurmond 5429:Estes Kefauver 5396: 5393: 5313:George Wallace 5277:Estes Kefauver 5253:Strom Thurmond 5206:Reconstruction 5198:Main article: 5195: 5192: 5190:, and others. 5105: 5102: 5101: 5100: 5093: 5086: 5079: 5074:Jacksonville: 5072: 5065: 5058: 5047: 5036: 5025: 5014: 4999: 4984: 4969: 4950: 4931: 4903: 4900: 4880:Atlanta United 4872:Inter Miami CF 4860:Houston Dynamo 4836: 4833: 4829:South Carolina 4793: 4790: 4732:Florida Gators 4708:North Carolina 4696: 4693: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4621: 4620: 4617: 4612: 4610:Tampa Bay Rays 4607: 4603: 4602: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4585: 4584: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4567: 4566: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4549: 4548: 4545: 4540: 4538:Atlanta Braves 4535: 4531: 4530: 4527: 4522: 4520:Houston Astros 4517: 4513: 4512: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4469:South Carolina 4437:in the 1990s. 4435:Tampa Bay Rays 4423:Atlanta Braves 4419:Houston Astros 4357: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4339: 4335: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4323: 4319: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4307: 4303: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4291: 4287: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4275: 4271: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4259: 4255: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4243: 4239: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4227: 4223: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4195: 4191: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4179: 4175: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4163: 4159: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4147: 4143: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4131: 4127: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4115: 4111: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4102:Clemson Tigers 4099: 4095: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4086:Florida Gators 4083: 4079: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4067: 4063: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4051: 4047: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4035: 4031: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4019: 4015: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4003: 3999: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3987: 3983: 3982: 3979: 3973: 3968: 3964: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3952: 3948: 3947: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3922:to become the 3916:Houston Texans 3896:Dallas Cowboys 3892:Miami Dolphins 3888:Houston Oilers 3823:Dallas Cowboys 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3757: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3746: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3735: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3724: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3713: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3702: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3691: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3680: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3669: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3658: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3641: 3624: 3621: 3579: 3576: 3572:Pentecostalism 3516: 3513: 3488:, acting as a 3474:tenant farmers 3282:Main article: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3170: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 2960:public schools 2955: 2952: 2920:The Home Depot 2829:in Tennessee. 2727: 2726:Modern economy 2724: 2660: 2657: 2592: 2589: 2506:Gulf of Mexico 2443:Main article: 2440: 2437: 2396:literacy tests 2280:15th Amendment 2276:14th Amendment 2268:13th Amendment 2212: 2209: 2185:East Tennessee 2127:East Tennessee 2061: 2058: 2052:Indian removal 2050:Main article: 2047: 2044: 2028:ethnic enclave 1952:South Carolina 1940: 1937: 1913:Fabian tactics 1845:North Carolina 1829:Main article: 1826: 1823: 1641:and later the 1635:Chesapeake Bay 1535: 1532: 1454:mound-building 1443: 1000 BC 1420: 1417: 1412:Main article: 1409: 1406: 1363: 1362: 1352: 1339: 1330: 1317: 1308: 1290: 1281: 1270:North Carolina 1256: 1229:East Tennessee 1211: 1177: 1163: 1139: 1138: 1129: 1116: 1017:Grayson County 994:Chesapeake Bay 939:North Carolina 893: 890: 796:states' rights 743:, forming the 733:musical styles 644:to its south. 638:Gulf of Mexico 606:American South 588: 587: 574: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 492: 491: 490: 488: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 441: 440: 439: 437: 436: 431: 420: 419: 418: 416: 412: 411: 408: 407: 402: 396: 393: 387: 386: 383: 379: 378: 374: 373: 368: 364: 363: 356: 355: 337:South Carolina 329:North Carolina 289: 287: 283: 282: 279: 275: 274: 272: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 239:South Atlantic 235: 233: 229: 228: 221: 213: 212: 161:Jackson Square 154: 142: 135: 134: 133: 124: 117: 116: 115: 106: 99: 98: 97: 88: 81: 80: 79: 70: 69: 68: 67: 66: 65: 62: 61: 56: 53: 52: 49: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 20966: 20955: 20952: 20950: 20947: 20945: 20942: 20941: 20939: 20918: 20915: 20914: 20911: 20905: 20902: 20895: 20891: 20890: 20889: 20886: 20881: 20877: 20876: 20875: 20872: 20870: 20867: 20865: 20862: 20860: 20857: 20855: 20852: 20850: 20847: 20846: 20844: 20840: 20837: 20835: 20832: 20830: 20827: 20825: 20822: 20821: 20819: 20815: 20814:Cossack Mamay 20812: 20811: 20809: 20805: 20802: 20801: 20799: 20795: 20792: 20791: 20789: 20785: 20782: 20781: 20779: 20775: 20772: 20771: 20769: 20765: 20762: 20761: 20759: 20755: 20754:Mother Serbia 20752: 20750: 20749:Kosovo Maiden 20747: 20746: 20744: 20740: 20737: 20735: 20732: 20730: 20729:Mother Russia 20727: 20726: 20724: 20720: 20717: 20715: 20712: 20711: 20709: 20705: 20702: 20701: 20699: 20695: 20692: 20690: 20687: 20686: 20684: 20680: 20677: 20676: 20674: 20670: 20667: 20666: 20664: 20660: 20657: 20655: 20652: 20651: 20649: 20645: 20642: 20641: 20639: 20635: 20632: 20630: 20627: 20626: 20624: 20620: 20617: 20616: 20614: 20610: 20607: 20606: 20604: 20600: 20597: 20596: 20594: 20590: 20587: 20586: 20584: 20580: 20577: 20576: 20574: 20570: 20567: 20565: 20562: 20561: 20559: 20555: 20552: 20551: 20549: 20545: 20542: 20541: 20539: 20535: 20532: 20530: 20527: 20526: 20524: 20520: 20517: 20516: 20514: 20510: 20507: 20505: 20502: 20500: 20497: 20496: 20494: 20490: 20487: 20486: 20484: 20480: 20477: 20475: 20472: 20471: 20469: 20465: 20462: 20461: 20459: 20455: 20452: 20451: 20449: 20445: 20442: 20440: 20437: 20436: 20434: 20430: 20427: 20426: 20424: 20420: 20417: 20415: 20412: 20411: 20409: 20405: 20404:Kartvlis Deda 20402: 20401: 20399: 20395: 20392: 20390: 20387: 20386: 20384: 20380: 20377: 20376: 20374: 20370: 20369:Europa regina 20367: 20365: 20362: 20361: 20359: 20355: 20352: 20350: 20349:Holger Danske 20347: 20346: 20344: 20340: 20337: 20335: 20332: 20330: 20327: 20326: 20324: 20320: 20317: 20316: 20314: 20310: 20307: 20305: 20302: 20300: 20297: 20296: 20294: 20290: 20287: 20285: 20282: 20281: 20279: 20275: 20274:Johnny Canuck 20272: 20271: 20269: 20265: 20262: 20261: 20259: 20255: 20252: 20251: 20249: 20245: 20242: 20241: 20239: 20235: 20232: 20231: 20229: 20225: 20222: 20221: 20219: 20215: 20212: 20211: 20209: 20205: 20202: 20201: 20199: 20195: 20192: 20191: 20189: 20185: 20182: 20181: 20179: 20175: 20172: 20171: 20169: 20168: 20165: 20161: 20154: 20149: 20147: 20142: 20140: 20135: 20134: 20131: 20119: 20116: 20114: 20111: 20110: 20105: 20101: 20098: 20094: 20093: 20089: 20075: 20072: 20070: 20067: 20065: 20062: 20058: 20055: 20054: 20053: 20050: 20046: 20043: 20042: 20041: 20038: 20036: 20033: 20031: 20028: 20026: 20023: 20021: 20018: 20016: 20013: 20009: 20006: 20004: 20001: 20000: 19999: 19996: 19994: 19993:Energy policy 19991: 19987: 19984: 19982: 19979: 19977: 19974: 19972: 19969: 19967: 19964: 19962: 19959: 19957: 19954: 19952: 19949: 19948: 19947: 19944: 19942: 19939: 19935: 19934:incarceration 19932: 19931: 19930: 19927: 19925: 19922: 19921: 19919: 19915: 19909: 19906: 19904: 19901: 19899: 19896: 19894: 19891: 19889: 19886: 19884: 19881: 19879: 19876: 19874: 19871: 19869: 19866: 19864: 19861: 19857: 19854: 19852: 19849: 19847: 19844: 19843: 19842: 19839: 19835: 19832: 19830: 19827: 19825: 19822: 19820: 19819:Prenatal care 19817: 19815: 19814:Birth control 19812: 19810: 19807: 19806: 19805: 19802: 19800: 19797: 19796: 19794: 19792: 19788: 19782: 19779: 19777: 19774: 19772: 19769: 19767: 19764: 19762: 19759: 19757: 19754: 19752: 19751:Homeownership 19749: 19747: 19744: 19742: 19739: 19737: 19734: 19732: 19729: 19728: 19726: 19724: 19720: 19714: 19711: 19709: 19706: 19704: 19701: 19699: 19696: 19694: 19691: 19689: 19686: 19684: 19681: 19679: 19676: 19674: 19671: 19669: 19666: 19664: 19661: 19659: 19656: 19654: 19651: 19647: 19644: 19642: 19639: 19637: 19634: 19632: 19629: 19628: 19627: 19624: 19622: 19619: 19617: 19614: 19612: 19609: 19605: 19602: 19600: 19597: 19595: 19592: 19590: 19587: 19585: 19582: 19581: 19580: 19577: 19575: 19572: 19568: 19565: 19563: 19560: 19558: 19555: 19554: 19553: 19550: 19548: 19545: 19543: 19540: 19538: 19535: 19531: 19528: 19527: 19526: 19523: 19521: 19518: 19514: 19511: 19510: 19509: 19506: 19504: 19501: 19499: 19496: 19492: 19489: 19487: 19484: 19483: 19482: 19479: 19475: 19474:working class 19472: 19470: 19467: 19465: 19462: 19460: 19457: 19455: 19452: 19450: 19447: 19445: 19442: 19440: 19437: 19435: 19434:homeownership 19432: 19430: 19427: 19425: 19422: 19421: 19420: 19417: 19415: 19412: 19410: 19407: 19405: 19402: 19400: 19397: 19395: 19392: 19390: 19387: 19385: 19382: 19381: 19379: 19377: 19373: 19369: 19366: 19364: 19360: 19350: 19347: 19345: 19342: 19340: 19337: 19335: 19332: 19330: 19327: 19325: 19322: 19320: 19317: 19316: 19314: 19312: 19308: 19302: 19299: 19297: 19294: 19292: 19289: 19287: 19284: 19282: 19279: 19277: 19274: 19272: 19269: 19267: 19264: 19262: 19259: 19257: 19254: 19252: 19249: 19247: 19244: 19240: 19237: 19235: 19232: 19230: 19227: 19225: 19222: 19220: 19217: 19215: 19214:Manufacturing 19212: 19210: 19207: 19205: 19202: 19200: 19197: 19195: 19192: 19190: 19187: 19185: 19182: 19181: 19180: 19177: 19176: 19173: 19170: 19168: 19164: 19150: 19147: 19143: 19142:Third parties 19140: 19138: 19135: 19133: 19130: 19129: 19128: 19125: 19121: 19118: 19116: 19113: 19111: 19108: 19107: 19106: 19103: 19101: 19098: 19094: 19091: 19090: 19089: 19086: 19082: 19079: 19077: 19074: 19073: 19072: 19069: 19067: 19064: 19063: 19060: 19048: 19045: 19044: 19043: 19040: 19039: 19037: 19035: 19031: 19025: 19022: 19020: 19017: 19016: 19014: 19012: 19008: 19002: 18999: 18997: 18994: 18992: 18989: 18987: 18984: 18982: 18979: 18977: 18974: 18972: 18969: 18967: 18964: 18962: 18959: 18957: 18954: 18953: 18951: 18947: 18941: 18938: 18936: 18933: 18931: 18928: 18926: 18923: 18922: 18920: 18918: 18914: 18911: 18909: 18905: 18899: 18896: 18892: 18889: 18888: 18887: 18884: 18880: 18877: 18875: 18872: 18870: 18867: 18866: 18865: 18862: 18860: 18857: 18856: 18854: 18852: 18848: 18838: 18835: 18833: 18830: 18828: 18825: 18823: 18820: 18819: 18817: 18815: 18811: 18803: 18800: 18799: 18798: 18795: 18791: 18788: 18787: 18786: 18783: 18782: 18780: 18778: 18774: 18768: 18765: 18763: 18760: 18759: 18757: 18755: 18751: 18743: 18740: 18739: 18738: 18735: 18733: 18730: 18728: 18725: 18723: 18720: 18718: 18715: 18713: 18710: 18708: 18705: 18703: 18700: 18696: 18693: 18692: 18691: 18688: 18684: 18681: 18680: 18679: 18676: 18675: 18673: 18671: 18667: 18664: 18662: 18656: 18651: 18647: 18637: 18634: 18632: 18629: 18625: 18622: 18620: 18617: 18615: 18612: 18610: 18607: 18605: 18602: 18600: 18597: 18595: 18592: 18591: 18590: 18587: 18586: 18584: 18582: 18578: 18572: 18569: 18565: 18562: 18560: 18557: 18555: 18552: 18550: 18547: 18546: 18545: 18542: 18540: 18537: 18533: 18530: 18529: 18528: 18525: 18524: 18522: 18520: 18516: 18510: 18509:U.S. attorney 18507: 18505: 18502: 18498: 18495: 18493: 18490: 18489: 18488: 18484: 18481: 18477: 18474: 18473: 18472: 18469: 18465: 18462: 18460: 18457: 18455: 18454:Chief Justice 18452: 18451: 18450: 18449:Supreme Court 18447: 18446: 18444: 18442: 18438: 18432: 18429: 18427: 18424: 18422: 18419: 18417: 18414: 18412: 18409: 18405: 18402: 18400: 18397: 18395: 18392: 18391: 18390: 18387: 18383: 18380: 18378: 18375: 18374: 18373: 18370: 18369: 18367: 18365: 18361: 18355: 18354:Public policy 18352: 18350: 18349:Civil service 18347: 18345: 18342: 18338: 18335: 18333: 18330: 18328: 18325: 18323: 18320: 18318: 18315: 18313: 18310: 18308: 18305: 18303: 18300: 18298: 18295: 18294: 18293: 18290: 18286: 18283: 18281: 18278: 18276: 18273: 18271: 18268: 18267: 18266: 18263: 18261: 18258: 18256: 18253: 18251: 18248: 18246: 18243: 18239: 18236: 18234: 18231: 18230: 18229: 18226: 18225: 18223: 18219: 18216: 18214: 18210: 18206: 18203: 18201: 18197: 18187: 18184: 18182: 18179: 18177: 18174: 18170: 18167: 18165: 18162: 18160: 18157: 18155: 18152: 18150: 18147: 18145: 18142: 18140: 18137: 18135: 18132: 18131: 18130: 18126: 18122: 18119: 18117: 18114: 18112: 18109: 18107: 18104: 18102: 18099: 18097: 18094: 18092: 18089: 18087: 18084: 18082: 18079: 18077: 18074: 18072: 18069: 18067: 18064: 18062: 18059: 18057: 18054: 18052: 18049: 18047: 18044: 18042: 18039: 18038: 18037: 18034: 18030: 18027: 18026: 18025: 18022: 18018: 18017:Sierra Nevada 18015: 18013: 18010: 18008: 18005: 18003: 18000: 17998: 17995: 17994: 17993: 17990: 17988: 17985: 17983: 17980: 17978: 17975: 17971: 17968: 17966: 17963: 17961: 17958: 17956: 17955:insular zones 17953: 17951: 17948: 17946: 17943: 17941: 17938: 17936: 17933: 17931: 17928: 17927: 17926: 17923: 17922: 17919: 17916: 17914: 17910: 17900: 17897: 17895: 17892: 17890: 17887: 17885: 17882: 17880: 17877: 17875: 17872: 17870: 17867: 17865: 17862: 17861: 17859: 17855: 17849: 17846: 17844: 17841: 17837: 17834: 17832: 17829: 17828: 17827: 17826:War on Terror 17824: 17822: 17819: 17817: 17814: 17812: 17809: 17807: 17806:LGBT Movement 17804: 17802: 17799: 17797: 17794: 17792: 17789: 17787: 17784: 17782: 17779: 17775: 17772: 17771: 17770: 17767: 17765: 17762: 17760: 17757: 17755: 17752: 17750: 17747: 17745: 17742: 17738: 17735: 17733: 17730: 17728: 17725: 17724: 17722: 17720: 17717: 17715: 17712: 17710: 17707: 17705: 17702: 17700: 17697: 17695: 17692: 17690: 17687: 17685: 17682: 17680: 17677: 17675: 17672: 17670: 17667: 17663: 17660: 17658: 17655: 17654: 17653: 17650: 17648: 17645: 17641: 17638: 17636: 17633: 17632: 17631: 17628: 17624: 17621: 17619: 17616: 17615: 17614: 17611: 17609: 17606: 17604: 17601: 17599: 17596: 17592: 17589: 17587: 17584: 17582: 17579: 17577: 17574: 17572: 17569: 17567: 17564: 17562: 17559: 17558: 17557: 17554: 17552: 17549: 17548: 17546: 17542: 17536: 17533: 17531: 17528: 17526: 17523: 17521: 17518: 17516: 17513: 17511: 17508: 17506: 17503: 17501: 17498: 17496: 17493: 17491: 17488: 17486: 17483: 17482: 17480: 17476: 17473: 17471: 17467: 17462: 17461:United States 17455: 17450: 17448: 17443: 17441: 17436: 17435: 17432: 17420: 17412: 17410: 17402: 17400: 17392: 17391: 17388: 17382: 17381:Upper Midwest 17379: 17377: 17374: 17370: 17367: 17365: 17362: 17360: 17357: 17355: 17352: 17350: 17347: 17346: 17345: 17342: 17340: 17337: 17335: 17332: 17328: 17325: 17324: 17323: 17320: 17318: 17315: 17313: 17310: 17308: 17305: 17303: 17302:Intermountain 17300: 17298: 17295: 17293: 17290: 17288: 17285: 17283: 17280: 17278: 17275: 17273: 17270: 17269: 17267: 17263: 17257: 17254: 17252: 17249: 17247: 17244: 17242: 17239: 17237: 17234: 17232: 17229: 17227: 17224: 17222: 17219: 17217: 17214: 17213: 17211: 17207: 17197: 17194: 17190: 17187: 17185: 17182: 17181: 17180: 17177: 17173: 17172:Border states 17170: 17169: 17168: 17165: 17164: 17162: 17160: 17156: 17150: 17147: 17145: 17142: 17140: 17137: 17135: 17132: 17130: 17127: 17125: 17122: 17120: 17117: 17115: 17112: 17110: 17107: 17105: 17104:Oregon Treaty 17102: 17100: 17097: 17095: 17092: 17090: 17087: 17085: 17082: 17080: 17077: 17075: 17072: 17070: 17067: 17065: 17062: 17061: 17059: 17056: 17051: 17048: 17046: 17042: 17032: 17029: 17027: 17024: 17022: 17019: 17017: 17014: 17012: 17009: 17008: 17006: 17004: 17000: 16992: 16989: 16988: 16987: 16984: 16982: 16979: 16977: 16974: 16972: 16969: 16967: 16964: 16962: 16959: 16957: 16954: 16952: 16949: 16948: 16946: 16944: 16943:Physiographic 16940: 16937: 16935: 16931: 16921: 16918: 16916: 16913: 16911: 16908: 16906: 16903: 16901: 16898: 16896: 16893: 16891: 16888: 16886: 16883: 16881: 16878: 16876: 16873: 16871: 16868: 16867: 16865: 16862: 16855: 16847: 16844: 16842: 16839: 16837: 16834: 16833: 16832: 16829: 16825: 16822: 16820: 16817: 16816: 16815: 16812: 16808: 16805: 16803: 16800: 16799: 16798: 16795: 16791: 16788: 16786: 16783: 16782: 16781: 16778: 16777: 16775: 16773: 16769: 16763: 16760: 16758: 16755: 16753: 16750: 16748: 16745: 16743: 16740: 16738: 16735: 16733: 16730: 16728: 16725: 16723: 16720: 16719: 16717: 16715: 16711: 16705: 16702: 16700: 16697: 16693: 16690: 16688: 16685: 16684: 16683: 16680: 16678: 16675: 16673: 16670: 16669: 16667: 16663: 16660: 16656: 16652: 16645: 16640: 16638: 16633: 16631: 16626: 16625: 16622: 16616: 16609: 16597: 16593: 16589: 16581: 16580: 16577: 16571: 16568: 16566: 16563: 16561: 16558: 16556: 16553: 16551: 16548: 16546: 16543: 16541: 16538: 16536: 16533: 16531: 16528: 16527: 16525: 16523: 16519: 16513: 16510: 16508: 16505: 16504: 16502: 16500: 16496: 16490: 16487: 16485: 16482: 16480: 16477: 16475: 16472: 16471: 16469: 16467: 16463: 16457: 16454: 16452: 16449: 16445: 16442: 16441: 16440: 16437: 16436: 16434: 16432: 16427: 16421: 16418: 16414: 16411: 16409: 16406: 16404: 16401: 16400: 16399: 16398:Pacific Ocean 16396: 16394: 16391: 16389: 16386: 16384: 16381: 16377: 16374: 16373: 16372: 16369: 16368: 16366: 16364: 16360: 16350: 16347: 16343: 16340: 16338: 16335: 16334: 16333: 16332:Pacific Ocean 16330: 16326: 16323: 16322: 16321: 16318: 16312: 16309: 16307: 16304: 16302: 16299: 16298: 16297: 16294: 16292: 16289: 16287: 16286:Caribbean Sea 16284: 16282: 16279: 16277: 16274: 16273: 16272: 16269: 16267: 16264: 16263: 16261: 16259: 16254: 16246: 16243: 16241: 16238: 16237: 16236: 16233: 16229: 16228:by population 16226: 16224: 16221: 16220: 16219: 16216: 16214: 16211: 16209: 16206: 16202: 16201:South America 16199: 16195: 16192: 16190: 16187: 16186: 16185: 16184:North America 16182: 16181: 16180: 16177: 16175: 16172: 16171: 16169: 16167: 16162: 16159: 16157: 16153: 16141: 16138: 16137: 16136: 16135:Southern Cone 16133: 16131: 16128: 16126: 16123: 16121: 16118: 16116: 16113: 16111: 16110:Andean States 16108: 16104: 16101: 16099: 16096: 16095: 16094: 16091: 16090: 16088: 16086: 16085:South America 16082: 16076: 16073: 16071: 16068: 16066: 16063: 16061: 16058: 16054: 16051: 16050: 16049: 16046: 16042: 16039: 16035: 16032: 16030: 16027: 16025: 16022: 16021: 16020: 16017: 16016: 16015: 16012: 16011: 16009: 16007: 16003: 15997: 15994: 15988: 15985: 15983: 15980: 15979: 15978: 15975: 15974: 15973: 15970: 15968: 15965: 15963: 15960: 15958: 15955: 15953: 15950: 15946: 15943: 15941: 15938: 15936: 15933: 15931: 15928: 15926: 15923: 15921: 15918: 15916: 15913: 15911: 15908: 15906: 15903: 15901: 15898: 15896: 15893: 15891: 15888: 15886: 15883: 15881: 15878: 15876: 15873: 15871: 15868: 15866: 15863: 15861: 15858: 15856: 15853: 15851: 15848: 15847: 15846: 15843: 15841: 15838: 15836: 15833: 15831: 15828: 15826: 15823: 15821: 15818: 15817: 15815: 15813: 15812:North America 15809: 15803: 15800: 15798: 15795: 15793: 15790: 15788: 15785: 15781: 15778: 15776: 15775:Low Countries 15773: 15771: 15768: 15767: 15766: 15763: 15757: 15754: 15753: 15752: 15751:South-western 15749: 15745: 15742: 15741: 15740: 15739:South-eastern 15737: 15733: 15730: 15729: 15728: 15727:South-central 15725: 15723: 15720: 15718: 15717:Mediterranean 15715: 15714: 15713: 15710: 15704: 15701: 15700: 15699: 15696: 15694: 15691: 15689: 15686: 15684: 15683:British Isles 15681: 15679: 15676: 15675: 15674: 15671: 15667: 15664: 15662: 15659: 15655: 15652: 15650: 15647: 15645: 15642: 15641: 15640: 15637: 15635: 15632: 15631: 15630: 15627: 15625: 15622: 15621: 15619: 15617: 15613: 15603: 15600: 15598: 15595: 15593: 15590: 15589: 15588: 15585: 15581: 15580:Levantine Sea 15578: 15576: 15573: 15572: 15571: 15568: 15564: 15561: 15560: 15559: 15556: 15552: 15549: 15548: 15547: 15544: 15542: 15539: 15538: 15537: 15534: 15530: 15527: 15525: 15522: 15520: 15517: 15516: 15515: 15512: 15508: 15505: 15503: 15500: 15499: 15498: 15495: 15493: 15490: 15486: 15483: 15481: 15478: 15477: 15476: 15473: 15467: 15464: 15463: 15462: 15459: 15458: 15457: 15454: 15450: 15447: 15443: 15440: 15439: 15438: 15435: 15434: 15433: 15430: 15426: 15423: 15421: 15418: 15416: 15413: 15412: 15411: 15408: 15406: 15403: 15402: 15400: 15398: 15394: 15386: 15383: 15382: 15381: 15378: 15376: 15373: 15369: 15366: 15365: 15364: 15361: 15360: 15358: 15356: 15352: 15344: 15341: 15339: 15336: 15332: 15329: 15327: 15324: 15323: 15322: 15319: 15317: 15314: 15313: 15312: 15309: 15303: 15300: 15298: 15295: 15293: 15290: 15288: 15285: 15284: 15283: 15280: 15279: 15278: 15275: 15273: 15272:Mediterranean 15270: 15269: 15267: 15265: 15261: 15258: 15256: 15252: 15244: 15241: 15240: 15239: 15236: 15234: 15231: 15229: 15226: 15224: 15221: 15217: 15214: 15213: 15212: 15209: 15208: 15206: 15204: 15200: 15194: 15191: 15189: 15186: 15184: 15181: 15179: 15176: 15174: 15171: 15169: 15166: 15165: 15163: 15161: 15157: 15149: 15146: 15144: 15141: 15139: 15136: 15134: 15131: 15130: 15129: 15126: 15124: 15121: 15119: 15116: 15114: 15111: 15109: 15106: 15105: 15103: 15101: 15097: 15093: 15089: 15085: 15078: 15073: 15071: 15066: 15064: 15059: 15058: 15055: 15043: 15040: 15038: 15035: 15033: 15030: 15028: 15027:Oklahoma City 15025: 15023: 15020: 15018: 15015: 15013: 15010: 15008: 15005: 15003: 15000: 14998: 14995: 14993: 14990: 14988: 14985: 14983: 14980: 14978: 14975: 14973: 14970: 14968: 14965: 14964: 14962: 14960: 14956: 14950: 14949:Winston-Salem 14947: 14945: 14942: 14940: 14937: 14935: 14932: 14930: 14927: 14925: 14922: 14920: 14917: 14915: 14912: 14910: 14907: 14905: 14902: 14900: 14897: 14895: 14892: 14890: 14889:Oklahoma City 14887: 14885: 14882: 14880: 14877: 14875: 14872: 14870: 14867: 14865: 14862: 14860: 14857: 14855: 14852: 14850: 14847: 14845: 14842: 14840: 14837: 14835: 14832: 14830: 14827: 14825: 14822: 14820: 14817: 14815: 14812: 14810: 14807: 14805: 14802: 14800: 14797: 14795: 14792: 14790: 14787: 14785: 14782: 14780: 14777: 14775: 14772: 14770: 14767: 14766: 14764: 14762: 14758: 14754: 14750: 14748: 14744: 14738: 14737:West Virginia 14735: 14733: 14730: 14728: 14725: 14723: 14720: 14718: 14715: 14713: 14710: 14708: 14705: 14703: 14700: 14698: 14695: 14693: 14690: 14688: 14685: 14683: 14680: 14678: 14675: 14673: 14670: 14668: 14665: 14663: 14660: 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LSU Press. 14476: 14471: 14468: 14464: 14460: 14456: 14452: 14446: 14442: 14438: 14434: 14430: 14424: 14420: 14419: 14413: 14409: 14405: 14400: 14396: 14392: 14388: 14384: 14379: 14375: 14369: 14366:. LSU Press. 14364: 14363: 14356: 14353: 14352: 14347: 14344: 14343: 14338: 14335: 14331: 14327: 14321: 14317: 14312: 14308: 14302: 14298: 14293: 14289: 14285: 14281: 14277: 14273: 14269: 14264: 14261: 14257: 14254:(3): 581–598. 14253: 14249: 14245: 14240: 14237: 14233: 14231: 14230:9780817304584 14227: 14223: 14219: 14215: 14209: 14205: 14201: 14200:Rayford Logan 14197: 14193: 14187: 14183: 14179: 14178: 14172: 14169: 14168: 14163: 14160: 14159: 14155: 14152: 14148: 14143: 14141: 14137: 14133: 14130: 14129: 14124: 14121: 14117: 14114: 14110: 14106: 14100: 14096: 14091: 14088: 14084: 14082: 14078: 14074: 14070: 14067: 14063: 14061: 14057: 14053: 14049: 14047: 14043: 14039: 14035: 14032: 14028: 14024: 14023: 14018: 14014: 14008: 14004: 14003: 13997: 13993: 13987: 13983: 13982: 13976: 13972: 13966: 13962: 13958: 13954: 13951: 13947: 13943: 13939: 13935: 13929: 13925: 13920: 13919: 13898: 13894: 13888: 13881: 13877: 13873: 13868: 13859: 13843: 13839: 13835: 13829: 13813: 13809: 13803: 13787: 13783: 13781:9780813017587 13777: 13773: 13772: 13764: 13757: 13751: 13735: 13732:. June 1994. 13731: 13727: 13721: 13704: 13699: 13698: 13693: 13686: 13670: 13666: 13662: 13655: 13635: 13631: 13624: 13617: 13601: 13597: 13596: 13591: 13585: 13569: 13565: 13561: 13560: 13555: 13549: 13542: 13538: 13535: 13530: 13523: 13517: 13510: 13504: 13497: 13491: 13484: 13478: 13471: 13465: 13459: 13455: 13452: 13448: 13442: 13435: 13429: 13422: 13416: 13409: 13408: 13403: 13398: 13392: 13388: 13385: 13383: 13376: 13370: 13366: 13360: 13353: 13347: 13341: 13337: 13334: 13330: 13324: 13317: 13313: 13308: 13302:Katzman, 1996 13299: 13292: 13288: 13285: 13279: 13272: 13266: 13259: 13255: 13252: 13248: 13242: 13235: 13229: 13222: 13216: 13209: 13208:The New South 13203: 13196: 13190: 13183: 13177: 13170: 13164: 13158: 13154: 13151: 13149: 13142: 13136: 13132: 13128: 13122: 13115: 13109: 13102: 13096: 13089: 13085: 13081: 13078: 13072: 13065: 13061: 13057: 13054: 13051:Matt Stiles, 13048: 13032: 13028: 13024: 13020: 13016: 13009: 12993: 12989: 12985: 12978: 12970: 12966: 12961: 12956: 12952: 12948: 12944: 12940: 12936: 12929: 12918:September 14, 12913: 12909: 12902: 12894: 12890: 12885: 12880: 12875: 12870: 12866: 12862: 12859:(4): e32930. 12858: 12854: 12850: 12843: 12836: 12835:Psych Central 12832: 12828: 12825: 12822:Rick Nauert, 12819: 12812: 12808: 12804: 12801: 12796: 12789: 12788: 12787:Science Daily 12783: 12779: 12776: 12771: 12764: 12763: 12758: 12754: 12751: 12745: 12729: 12725: 12724:247wallst.com 12721: 12714: 12698: 12694: 12690: 12686: 12680: 12672: 12668: 12664: 12658: 12642: 12638: 12634: 12628: 12609: 12605: 12598: 12591: 12575: 12571: 12567: 12561: 12553: 12549: 12545: 12541: 12537: 12536: 12528: 12509: 12502: 12496: 12480: 12476: 12472: 12465: 12449: 12445: 12441: 12434: 12418: 12414: 12408: 12392: 12388: 12384: 12378: 12363: 12359: 12353: 12346: 12345: 12340: 12336: 12333: 12327: 12320: 12316: 12311: 12304: 12298: 12291: 12285: 12269: 12265: 12263:9781574416329 12259: 12255: 12254: 12246: 12239: 12235: 12232: 12228: 12222: 12216: 12212: 12209: 12205: 12199: 12192: 12186: 12177: 12171:(2004) p. 147 12170: 12164: 12157: 12151: 12145: 12141: 12137: 12133: 12127: 12111: 12107: 12103: 12097: 12090: 12084: 12076: 12072: 12071: 12065: 12059: 12052: 12046: 12039: 12033: 12026: 12020: 12013: 12007: 11988: 11984: 11977: 11971: 11969: 11949: 11945: 11938: 11932: 11930: 11922: 11921: 11920:USHistory.org 11916: 11911: 11904: 11900: 11899: 11894: 11889: 11874: 11870: 11864: 11856: 11850: 11845: 11844: 11838: 11837:Mingay, G. E. 11832: 11825: 11819: 11808: 11804: 11800: 11796: 11792: 11785: 11778: 11759: 11755: 11751: 11744: 11737: 11729: 11723: 11719: 11715: 11714: 11706: 11697: 11692: 11688: 11684: 11680: 11673: 11665: 11661: 11655: 11639: 11635: 11629: 11613: 11609: 11605: 11598: 11582: 11578: 11577: 11572: 11566: 11559: 11555: 11552: 11547: 11531: 11527: 11526: 11521: 11514: 11506: 11502: 11498: 11492: 11476: 11472: 11468: 11462: 11446: 11442: 11438: 11432: 11425: 11421: 11417: 11414: 11408: 11401: 11397: 11393: 11390: 11385: 11366: 11359: 11353: 11346: 11340: 11332: 11328: 11321: 11315:(1994) p 179. 11314: 11308: 11301: 11295: 11286: 11279: 11273: 11266: 11260: 11254: 11250: 11247: 11243: 11237: 11230: 11224: 11208: 11204: 11203: 11198: 11192: 11185: 11179: 11172: 11168: 11164: 11158: 11151: 11147: 11144: 11139: 11132: 11128: 11125: 11120: 11113: 11109: 11106: 11101: 11084: 11080: 11074: 11068: 11064: 11060: 11054: 11045: 11039: 11023: 11019: 11015: 11011: 11007: 11003: 10999: 10993: 10989: 10985: 10979: 10971: 10964: 10957: 10951: 10944: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10928: 10921: 10917: 10912: 10903: 10897: 10881: 10879: 10871: 10864: 10860: 10857: 10852: 10845: 10839: 10832: 10826: 10819: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10803: 10796: 10792: 10787: 10780: 10774: 10763: 10759: 10752: 10745: 10738: 10734: 10730: 10726: 10725: 10719: 10711: 10705: 10689: 10683: 10667: 10663: 10657: 10650: 10646: 10642: 10639: 10633: 10626: 10620: 10609:September 30, 10604: 10600: 10594: 10587: 10581: 10573: 10569: 10565: 10559: 10552: 10546: 10539: 10533: 10517: 10513: 10507: 10500: 10494: 10487: 10481: 10474: 10468: 10461: 10455: 10448: 10442: 10435: 10429: 10423: 10419: 10415: 10410: 10391: 10387: 10380: 10374: 10372: 10370: 10361: 10357: 10353: 10349: 10345: 10341: 10337: 10333: 10329: 10325: 10321: 10314: 10308: 10303: 10296: 10292: 10287: 10279: 10273: 10269: 10262: 10246: 10242: 10236: 10232: 10231: 10223: 10216: 10211: 10209:1-904275-17-6 10205: 10201: 10194: 10178: 10174: 10167: 10160: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10147: 10145: 10136: 10132: 10128: 10122: 10118: 10111: 10103: 10099: 10094: 10089: 10085: 10081: 10077: 10070: 10062: 10056: 10052: 10045: 10038: 10037:9780521627306 10034: 10030: 10024: 10008: 10004: 9997: 9995: 9993: 9976: 9972: 9966: 9950: 9946: 9940: 9924: 9920: 9914: 9907: 9903: 9899: 9896: 9890: 9874: 9870: 9868:9780938896487 9864: 9860: 9859: 9851: 9835: 9831: 9827: 9820: 9804: 9800: 9798:9781428938656 9794: 9790: 9789: 9782: 9776: 9772: 9768: 9765: 9760: 9753: 9749: 9745: 9742: 9736: 9728: 9724: 9723:wvculture.org 9720: 9714: 9707: 9701: 9693: 9687: 9683: 9679: 9675: 9674: 9669: 9663: 9657: 9653: 9648: 9639: 9623: 9619: 9615: 9609: 9602: 9598: 9595: 9590: 9583: 9580:James Oakes, 9577: 9561: 9557: 9551: 9532: 9528: 9521: 9515: 9508: 9502: 9495: 9494: 9487: 9471: 9467: 9463: 9457: 9438: 9434: 9427: 9421: 9412: 9407: 9403: 9399: 9395: 9388: 9380: 9376: 9372: 9368: 9364: 9360: 9356: 9352: 9351:Social Forces 9345: 9329: 9325: 9323:9781139017992 9319: 9315: 9311: 9307: 9303: 9296: 9294: 9282: 9278: 9274: 9270: 9266: 9262: 9258: 9254: 9250: 9243: 9236: 9234: 9217: 9213: 9212: 9204: 9202: 9185: 9181: 9175: 9171: 9170: 9162: 9160: 9143: 9139: 9135: 9131: 9129:9781009122825 9125: 9121: 9117: 9113: 9109: 9102: 9086: 9082: 9078: 9071: 9063: 9059: 9055: 9049: 9033: 9029: 9025: 9019: 9011: 9007: 9001: 8993: 8987: 8982: 8981: 8972: 8964: 8958: 8954: 8947: 8928: 8924: 8917: 8910: 8908: 8889: 8885: 8881: 8877: 8865: 8861: 8857: 8853: 8841: 8837: 8833: 8829: 8817: 8813: 8809: 8805: 8793: 8789: 8785: 8784:"About – CSG" 8781: 8780: 8776: 8769: 8765: 8761: 8758: 8753: 8751: 8731: 8727: 8720: 8714: 8712: 8692: 8685: 8679: 8677: 8675: 8670: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8648:Southern rock 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8573: 8572:Albion's Seed 8569: 8568: 8563: 8552: 8535: 8532: 8529: 8525: 8516: 8513: 8510: 8506: 8497: 8494: 8491: 8487: 8478: 8475: 8472: 8468: 8459: 8458:Oklahoma City 8456: 8453: 8449: 8440: 8437: 8434: 8430: 8421: 8418: 8415: 8411: 8402: 8399: 8396: 8392: 8383: 8380: 8377: 8373: 8364: 8361: 8358: 8354: 8345: 8342: 8339: 8335: 8326: 8323: 8320: 8316: 8307: 8304: 8301: 8297: 8288: 8285: 8282: 8278: 8269: 8266: 8263: 8259: 8250: 8247: 8244: 8240: 8223: 8220: 8217: 8216:Census Bureau 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8188: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8170: 8164: 8160: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8144: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8126: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8108: 8102: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8086: 8080: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8064: 8058: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8042: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8024: 8018: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8002: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7984: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7966: 7960: 7956: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7940: 7934: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7918: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7900: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7882: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7864: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7846: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7828: 7822: 7818: 7814: 7810: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7794: 7780: 7772: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7747: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7726: 7717: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7701: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7680: 7671: 7667: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7651: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7630: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7609: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7588: 7579: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7563: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7542: 7533: 7530: 7527: 7524: 7520: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7499: 7490: 7486: 7482: 7479: 7476: 7473: 7469: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7448: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7427: 7418: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7402: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7381: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7360: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7339: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7318: 7309: 7305: 7301: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7285: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7264: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7243: 7224: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7198:Denton County 7196: 7192: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7180:Lawrenceville 7178: 7176: 7173: 7169: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7146: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7123: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7100: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7083:Fulton County 7081: 7077: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7060:Collin County 7058: 7054: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7031: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7008: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6985: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6968:Travis County 6966: 6962: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6945:Orange County 6943: 6939: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6916: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6893: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6870: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6847: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6824: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6807:Dallas County 6805: 6801: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6778: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6761:Harris County 6759: 6755: 6738: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6708: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6687: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6666: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6645: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6624: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6603: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6582: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6561: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6540: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6521: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6500: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6479: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6464:Oklahoma City 6462: 6458: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6437: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6416: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6395: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6374: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6353: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6332: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6311: 6305: 6292: 6287: 6283: 6277: 6273: 6267: 6263: 6257: 6253: 6247: 6243: 6237: 6233: 6227: 6223: 6217: 6213: 6207: 6206:Oklahoma City 6203: 6197: 6193: 6187: 6183: 6177: 6173: 6164: 6162: 6151: 6149: 6145: 6141: 6136: 6133: 6129: 6119: 6117: 6113: 6109: 6105: 6101: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6077: 6073: 6067: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6045: 6040: 6034: 6024: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5953: 5951: 5950:Lester Maddox 5947: 5942: 5937: 5931: 5928: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5899: 5891: 5887: 5882: 5878: 5864: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5834: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5770: 5768: 5764: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5740: 5738: 5737:Seminole Wars 5734: 5718: 5716: 5711: 5707: 5704:, except for 5703: 5698: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5675: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5660:Newt Gingrich 5657: 5652: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5641:Richard Nixon 5638: 5634: 5630: 5625: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5597: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5526: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5496: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5451: 5448: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5417:Claude Pepper 5414: 5413:John Sparkman 5410: 5406: 5402: 5392: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5376: 5372: 5371:Richard Nixon 5367: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5329: 5324: 5320: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5309:Lester Maddox 5306: 5305:John Connally 5302: 5299:of Arkansas, 5298: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5281:Warren County 5278: 5274: 5270: 5265: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5246: 5241: 5237: 5235: 5230: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5210: 5207: 5201: 5191: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5152: 5150: 5144: 5141: 5136: 5134: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5119: 5110: 5098: 5094: 5091: 5087: 5084: 5080: 5077: 5073: 5070: 5067:San Antonio: 5066: 5063: 5059: 5056: 5052: 5049:New Orleans: 5048: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4899: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4848: 4846: 4842: 4832: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4789: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4774:Orlando Magic 4771: 4770:Atlanta Hawks 4767: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4685:Daytona Beach 4682: 4678: 4674: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4650: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4628:Miami Marlins 4626: 4623: 4622: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4586: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4574:Texas Rangers 4572: 4569: 4568: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4445:Florida State 4442: 4438: 4436: 4432: 4431:Miami Marlins 4428: 4427:Texas Rangers 4424: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4403: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4388: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4348: 4346:NCAA (Big 12) 4345: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4304: 4300: 4298:NCAA (Big 12) 4297: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4256: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4240: 4236: 4234:NCAA (Big 12) 4233: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4224: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4192: 4188: 4186:NCAA (Big 12) 4185: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4176: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4160: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4128: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4112: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4096: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4080: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4070:Auburn Tigers 4068: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4058:NCAA (Big 12) 4057: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4012: 4010:NCAA (Big 12) 4009: 4007: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3965: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3949: 3943: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3860: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3833: 3831: 3824: 3819: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3786: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3775:South Florida 3772: 3768: 3764: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3639: 3634: 3630: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3613:Michael Hirsh 3608: 3606: 3602: 3597: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3575: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3524:Protestantism 3522: 3512: 3510: 3509:Afro-American 3506: 3502: 3497: 3495: 3494:planter class 3492:of the white 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3462:landed gentry 3459: 3458:planter class 3456:The Southern 3454: 3452: 3451:rock and roll 3448: 3444: 3440: 3439:country music 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3346:West Midlands 3343: 3338: 3335: 3327: 3326: 3320: 3316: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3285: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3252:Berry College 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3173: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3127:Virginia Tech 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3006: 3002: 2996: 2992: 2986: 2985:Virginia Tech 2982: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2961: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2857: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2830: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2747:Mercedes-Benz 2743: 2741: 2737: 2736:Alamo Mission 2733: 2723: 2721: 2717: 2712: 2708: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2645: 2643: 2637: 2635: 2631: 2626: 2624: 2623:Camp Blanding 2620: 2614: 2611: 2603: 2598: 2588: 2585: 2581: 2576: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2546: 2542: 2537: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2494: 2490: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2474: 2467: 2462: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2436: 2433: 2432:William Chafe 2428: 2426: 2421: 2420:Supreme Court 2416: 2414: 2413:Jim Crow laws 2410: 2406: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2387: 2383: 2381: 2372: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2307: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2296:humanitarians 2293: 2288: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2261: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2241: 2231: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2208: 2204: 2202: 2201:planter class 2198: 2194: 2190: 2189:West Virginia 2186: 2182: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2166: 2164: 2159: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2140: 2139:Robert E. Lee 2134: 2132: 2128: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2110:border states 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2089: 2081: 2080:border states 2076: 2071: 2067: 2057: 2053: 2043: 2040: 2035: 2033: 2032:Irish Channel 2029: 2025: 2020: 2018: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1989:nullification 1984: 1976: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1960:, circa 1790) 1959: 1958: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1936: 1934: 1928: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1873:Patriot cause 1870: 1862: 1858: 1853: 1846: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1760:Creek Indians 1757: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1741:British Isles 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1717: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1686: 1683: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1664:and north of 1663: 1659: 1655: 1650: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1592: 1590: 1586: 1585:landed gentry 1582: 1578: 1574: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1555: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1458: 1455: 1450: 1448: 1430: 1426: 1425:Paleo-Indians 1415: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1295: 1294:Border States 1291: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1249:North Georgia 1246: 1242: 1241:West Virginia 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1188:the Virginias 1185: 1184:the Carolinas 1181: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1169: 1164: 1161: 1157: 1155: 1154:The Old South 1151: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1022: 1018: 1013: 1006: 1002: 995: 990: 984: 980: 975: 969: 966:backwater in 965: 961: 955: 950: 944: 940: 936: 930: 926: 922: 916: 912: 908: 902: 898: 889: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 852: 851:come to favor 848: 844: 840: 836: 831: 829: 825: 821: 817: 816:Jim Crow laws 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 788: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 721: 719: 715: 711: 710:south-central 707: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 669:South Central 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 645: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 586: 585: 580: 579: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 561:Southern Tiwa 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 498: 495: 486: 485:Texan English 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 447: 444: 435: 432: 430: 427: 426: 423: 417: 413: 406: 403: 401: 398: 397: 394: 392: 388: 384: 380: 375: 372: 369: 365: 361: 360:Census Bureau 354: 353:West Virginia 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 291: 290: 288: 284: 281:United States 280: 276: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 236: 234: 230: 225: 224:Census Bureau 219: 214: 210: 207:skyline, the 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 146: 139: 128: 121: 110: 103: 92: 85: 74: 63: 59: 54: 47: 41: 37: 33: 19: 20904:Countryballs 20864:Lady Justice 20859:Lady Liberty 20839:Welsh Dragon 20790:Switzerland 20734:Russian Bear 20685:Philippines 20679:Madre Patria 20644:Ola Nordmann 20629:Southern man 20625:New Zealand 20619:Dutch Maiden 20615:Netherlands 20439:Ezili Dantor 20309:Jade Emperor 20244:Leo Belgicus 20035:Human rights 20015:Gun politics 19966:Islamophobia 19956:antisemitism 19824:Hospice care 19766:Middle class 19746:Homelessness 19723:Social class 19683:Social class 19547:Human rights 19537:Homelessness 19449:middle class 19414:Demographics 19389:Architecture 19296:Unemployment 19276:Labor unions 19024:Town meeting 19001:City council 18996:City manager 18737:State police 18599:Marine Corps 18589:Armed Forces 18564:civil rights 18544:Constitution 18116:Southwestern 18111:Southeastern 18105: 18101:Northwestern 18096:Northeastern 18061:Mid-Atlantic 18051:Great Plains 17769:World War II 17652:Constitution 17556:Colonial era 17535:2008–present 17376:Southwestern 17343: 17339:Southeastern 17322:Northwestern 17292:Great Plains 17287:Four Corners 17055:Acquisitions 16830: 16687:Insular area 16594: / 16592:List of seas 16590: / 16555:Global South 16540:Global North 16474:Atlantic Rim 16413:Ring of Fire 16393:Indian Ocean 16383:Arctic Ocean 16325:Persian Gulf 16320:Indian Ocean 16301:Adriatic Sea 16266:Arctic Ocean 16098:Amazon Basin 16093:Amazon Plain 16065:Near Oceania 15899: 15870:Mid-Atlantic 15820:Aridoamerica 15780:Northwestern 15693:Northwestern 15666:Southeastern 15558:Greater Iran 15497:Southeastern 15492:Pacific Asia 15461:Pacific Asia 15449:Northeastern 15405:Asia–Pacific 15148:Fourth World 15138:Second World 14879:Newport News 14844:Jacksonville 14761:Major cities 14584: 14547: 14534: 14474: 14458: 14440: 14417: 14407: 14403: 14386: 14382: 14361: 14350: 14341: 14333: 14315: 14296: 14271: 14267: 14259: 14251: 14247: 14235: 14221: 14203: 14176: 14166: 14157: 14146: 14135: 14126: 14119: 14112: 14094: 14086: 14072: 14065: 14051: 14037: 14021: 14001: 13984:. Scribner. 13980: 13960: 13941: 13923: 13901:. Retrieved 13887: 13867: 13858: 13846:. Retrieved 13837: 13828: 13816:. Retrieved 13802: 13790:. Retrieved 13770: 13763: 13755: 13750: 13738:. Retrieved 13720: 13710:November 14, 13708:. Retrieved 13703:the original 13695: 13685: 13675:November 12, 13673:. Retrieved 13664: 13654: 13641:. Retrieved 13616: 13604:. Retrieved 13593: 13584: 13572:. Retrieved 13557: 13548: 13529: 13521: 13516: 13508: 13503: 13495: 13490: 13482: 13477: 13469: 13464: 13446: 13441: 13433: 13428: 13420: 13415: 13405: 13397: 13381: 13375: 13364: 13359: 13351: 13346: 13328: 13323: 13315: 13307: 13298: 13278: 13270: 13265: 13246: 13241: 13233: 13228: 13220: 13215: 13207: 13202: 13194: 13189: 13181: 13176: 13168: 13163: 13147: 13141: 13126: 13121: 13113: 13108: 13100: 13095: 13071: 13047: 13035:. Retrieved 13018: 13008: 12996:. Retrieved 12987: 12977: 12942: 12938: 12928: 12916:. 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Retrieved 9829: 9819: 9809:November 21, 9807:. Retrieved 9787: 9781: 9774: 9759: 9751: 9735: 9727:the original 9722: 9713: 9705: 9700: 9672: 9668:Trende, Sean 9662: 9655: 9647: 9638: 9626:. Retrieved 9617: 9608: 9589: 9581: 9576: 9566:February 13, 9564:. Retrieved 9560:the original 9550: 9540:February 28, 9538:. Retrieved 9514: 9506: 9501: 9492: 9486: 9474:. Retrieved 9465: 9456: 9446:December 24, 9444:. Retrieved 9437:the original 9432: 9420: 9401: 9397: 9387: 9354: 9350: 9344: 9334:December 26, 9332:. Retrieved 9305: 9281:the original 9252: 9248: 9222:December 26, 9220:. Retrieved 9210: 9190:December 26, 9188:. Retrieved 9168: 9146:. Retrieved 9111: 9101: 9089:. Retrieved 9080: 9070: 9062:the original 9057: 9048: 9036:. Retrieved 9027: 9018: 9010:the original 9000: 8979: 8971: 8952: 8946: 8934:. Retrieved 8922: 8892:. Retrieved 8883: 8868:. Retrieved 8860:scouting.org 8859: 8844:. Retrieved 8835: 8820:. Retrieved 8811: 8796:. Retrieved 8792:the original 8787: 8775: 8767: 8737:. 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Retrieved 8691:the original 8623:Southern art 8570: 8492:Mississippi 8213: 7770: 7636:Raleigh-Cary 7594:Jacksonville 7237:(2018 est.) 7157:Jacksonville 7152:Duval County 6853:Bexar County 6401:Jacksonville 6304: 6167:Major cities 6157: 6137: 6125: 6068: 6060:Jacksonville 6036: 5993:Jacksonville 5954: 5932: 5895: 5840: 5771: 5760: 5729: 5710:Barack Obama 5699: 5683:Howard Baker 5676: 5672:Mike Johnson 5653: 5626: 5603: 5594:Pennsylvania 5554:Bill Clinton 5552:; 1989–93), 5544:; 1977–81), 5538:Jimmy Carter 5536:; 1963–69), 5527: 5492: 5471:Jimmy Carter 5463:Bill Clinton 5419:in Florida, 5415:in Alabama, 5398: 5388:Sonny Perdue 5384:Bill Clinton 5382:in 1976 and 5380:Jimmy Carter 5368: 5364:Ku Klux Klan 5333: 5319:electorate. 5301:Ross Barnett 5297:Orval Faubus 5261: 5250: 5222:Byrd Machine 5211: 5203: 5153: 5145: 5137: 5129: 5126: 5115: 4905: 4888:Charlotte FC 4876:Nashville SC 4868:Orlando City 4849: 4838: 4795: 4740: 4698: 4670: 4509:2019 overall 4493: 4439: 4404: 4396:Dixie League 4392:Texas League 4385: 4379:division of 4342:Baylor Bears 3861: 3834: 3828: 3783:Upland South 3760: 3664:128,716,190 3650:Race (2022) 3609: 3592: 3581: 3556:Pentecostals 3536:Presbyterian 3518: 3498: 3470:G. E. Mingay 3455: 3406:Upland South 3398:Scotch-Irish 3394:Ulster-Scots 3366:West Country 3339: 3330: 3323: 3302: 3171: 3052:Georgia Tech 2965: 2957: 2940:Turner South 2909: 2893:BBVA Compass 2858: 2846: 2831: 2744: 2729: 2713: 2709: 2681:Andy Beshear 2662: 2659:21st century 2646: 2638: 2627: 2615: 2610:World War II 2608: 2577: 2559:. After the 2550: 2547:, circa 1937 2541:sharecropper 2524:, violence, 2510: 2495: 2491: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2465: 2454: 2429: 2417: 2404: 2388: 2384: 2376: 2360: 2337:(1874), the 2331:White League 2329:such as the 2315:Ku Klux Klan 2308: 2300:carpetbagger 2289: 2265: 2253: 2244: 2236: 2205: 2178: 2167: 2154: 2135: 2085: 2055: 2036: 2021: 2013: 1985: 1981: 1963: 1955: 1954:plantation ( 1929: 1917: 1885: 1866: 1772: 1753: 1725:Scotch-Irish 1721:Ulster Scots 1718: 1687: 1678: 1656:granted the 1651: 1647:Scotch-Irish 1608: 1593: 1570: 1559: 1556:shown in red 1521: 1474: 1468:(1540), and 1451: 1422: 1379: 1364: 1354: 1341: 1332: 1319: 1310: 1292: 1283: 1276:" following 1258: 1213: 1210:and Florida. 1179: 1165: 1152: 1147: 1140: 1131: 1118: 1109: 1100: 1084:swamp rabbit 1052:pine forests 1032:sub-tropical 1025: 1005:Cherry River 882:metropolitan 878:World War II 858:swing states 835:conservative 832: 789: 787:ancestries. 755:(especially 729:architecture 722: 714:southeastern 697:Mid-Atlantic 663:such as the 646: 617: 616:, or simply 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 596:, sometimes 593: 591: 582: 576: 269:Mid-Atlantic 264:Upland South 40: 20784:Mother Svea 20694:Maria Clara 20575:Kyrgyzstan 20489:Ibu Pertiwi 20474:Bharat Mata 20334:Czech Vašek 20230:Bangladesh 20040:Immigration 19971:LGBT rights 19873:Food safety 19708:Video games 19301:Wall Street 19281:Public debt 19184:Agriculture 19120:nationalism 18832:Uniform act 18754:Legislative 18661:Territorial 18619:Coast Guard 18614:Space Force 18364:Legislative 18159:Red (South) 18149:Mississippi 18071:New England 18007:Appalachian 17977:Earthquakes 17874:Discoveries 17869:Demographic 17811:Vietnam War 17754:World War I 17749:Imperialism 17699:Indian Wars 17674:War of 1812 17297:High Plains 17179:Confederacy 17021:Great Lakes 16846:W S Central 16841:E S Central 16819:New England 16807:W N Central 16802:E N Central 16570:Global West 16530:Global East 16489:Pacific Rim 16431:waterbodies 16420:World Ocean 16245:New Zealand 16125:The Guianas 16014:Australasia 15957:West Indies 15885:New England 15865:Great Lakes 15835:Mesoamerica 15722:Middle East 15698:Scandinavia 15587:Middle East 15425:Caspian Sea 15331:Great Lakes 15311:Sub-Saharan 15297:Middle East 15160:Hemispheres 15143:Third World 15133:First World 15086:'s primary 15042:Tallahassee 15012:Little Rock 14982:Baton Rouge 14914:San Antonio 14874:New Orleans 14849:Little Rock 14702:Mississippi 13792:October 27, 13740:January 23, 13606:December 9, 13312:Don Haskins 13075:2nd map in 13037:October 20, 12617:January 20, 11996:December 7, 11957:December 7, 11797:(1): 1–22. 11644:November 8, 11587:January 12, 11028:January 19, 10623:Eric Lacy, 10568:History.com 10399:December 7, 10251:October 31, 10183:November 3, 9682:xxii–xxviii 9680:. pp.  9628:January 26, 9476:October 15, 9404:: 193–220. 9148:October 21, 8788:csg-erc.org 8477:Little Rock 8420:Baton Rouge 8310:10,439,388 8291:10,711,908 8272:21,538,187 8268:Tallahassee 8253:29,145,505 6991:Wake County 6858:San Antonio 6338:San Antonio 6286:New Orleans 6100:Mississippi 6009:New Orleans 5927:Bull Connor 5851:Don Haskins 5733:War of 1812 5677:Except for 5610:Minneapolis 5590:New England 5317:blue-collar 5245:Little Rock 5214:Solid South 5038:Nashville: 5027:Charlotte: 5016:Baltimore: 5001:Tampa Bay: 4864:D.C. United 4809:The Masters 4644:Auto racing 3779:South Texas 3752:24,495,100 3686:23,449,438 3675:69,482,320 3653:Population 3605:Latino vote 3584:Northerners 3521:evangelical 2877:Wells Fargo 2821:factory in 2797:factory in 2783:San Antonio 2740:San Antonio 2705:Joe Manchin 2689:Mark Warner 2526:segregation 2513:boll weevil 2355:Poor Whites 2347:Republicans 2343:Mississippi 2284:Republicans 2240:black codes 2101:Fort Sumter 2088:free states 2039:New Orleans 2006:meeting at 1933:Upper South 1867:During the 1749:1980 census 1743:before the 1682:plantations 1629:, southern 1552:, with the 1548:Map of the 1436: 8000 1386:Puerto Rico 1321:Solid South 1260:Upper South 1208:Mississippi 1072:cottonmouth 1068:green anole 996:in Maryland 968:Mississippi 964:Pearl River 870:evangelical 854:Republicans 792:slave labor 761:Scots-Irish 673:Upper South 628:, with the 385:126,266,107 325:Mississippi 177:Rainbow Row 165:New Orleans 18:Southern US 20938:Categories 20888:Johnny Reb 20874:Billy Yank 20834:Dame Wales 20760:Singapore 20719:Zé Povinho 20665:Palestine 20485:Indonesia 20220:Australia 20190:Argentina 20074:Xenophobia 19863:Disability 19804:Healthcare 19713:Visual art 19658:Philosophy 19604:television 19594:newspapers 19584:journalism 19574:Literature 19486:attainment 19137:Republican 19132:Democratic 19105:Ideologies 19066:Corruption 18631:NOAA Corps 18554:preemption 18549:federalism 18164:Rio Grande 18066:Midwestern 18046:West Coast 18041:East Coast 17884:Inventions 17796:Space Race 17791:Korean War 17774:home front 17709:Gilded Age 17272:Appalachia 17045:Historical 16836:S Atlantic 16714:Time zones 16672:U.S. state 16311:Ionian Sea 16306:Aegean Sea 16276:Baltic Sea 16208:Antarctica 16060:Micronesia 16029:New Guinea 15987:Portuguese 15910:West Coast 15860:East Coast 15855:Bible Belt 15850:Appalachia 15529:Subregions 15437:Inner Asia 15355:Antarctica 15255:Continents 15228:Antarctica 15203:Landmasses 15113:Down Under 15108:Arab World 15092:subregions 15017:Montgomery 14944:Wilmington 14899:Portsmouth 14854:Louisville 14839:Huntsville 14819:Greensboro 14814:Fort Worth 14784:Birmingham 14410:(3): 651–. 14154:Key, V. O. 13818:August 30, 13481:Grantham, 12703:August 13, 12454:October 5, 12423:October 5, 12397:October 5, 12387:Census.gov 11983:census.gov 11944:census.gov 11854:0582484030 11501:usnews.com 11311:Grantham, 11213:August 22, 11171:0890969469 11067:0882952277 10943:Archive-It 10886:October 8, 10818:Archive-It 10672:August 22, 10422:1372554106 10386:census.gov 10135:1044542033 9830:google.com 9466:Census.gov 9091:August 28, 8768:Britannica 8726:Census.gov 8665:References 8519:1,793,716 8515:Charleston 8500:2,961,279 8481:3,011,524 8462:3,959,353 8443:4,505,836 8424:4,657,757 8416:Louisiana 8405:5,024,279 8401:Montgomery 8386:5,118,425 8367:6,177,224 8348:6,910,840 8340:Tennessee 8329:8,631,393 8203:1,160,612 8185:1,364,062 8167:1,374,190 8141:1,460,036 8123:1,455,935 8105:1,510,162 8083:1,522,112 8061:1,631,488 8039:1,663,532 8021:1,829,195 7999:2,027,489 7981:2,199,459 7963:2,238,265 7937:2,684,121 7915:3,284,198 7897:6,555,956 7879:6,828,241 7861:7,093,190 7843:7,846,293 7825:9,764,315 7762:1,114,262 7741:1,261,726 7720:1,297,310 7707:Louisville 7695:1,291,900 7674:1,350,620 7645:1,362,540 7624:1,396,445 7603:1,559,514 7582:1,676,822 7557:1,930,961 7536:2,020,000 7514:2,168,316 7493:2,190,209 7463:2,518,036 7442:2,608,147 7421:2,636,883 7396:2,800,053 7375:3,194,831 7354:6,020,364 7333:6,166,488 7312:6,280,487 7279:6,997,384 7258:7,573,136 7235:Population 7134:Clearwater 7120:1,055,110 7097:1,091,550 7074:1,095,580 7051:1,143,570 7028:1,145,670 7005:1,152,740 6982:1,328,720 6959:1,417,280 6936:1,512,070 6913:1,524,560 6890:1,966,120 6867:2,048,290 6844:2,144,650 6835:Fort Worth 6821:2,647,850 6798:2,721,110 6775:4,779,880 6546:Louisville 6422:Fort Worth 6368:1,288,457 6347:1,451,853 6326:2,288,250 6236:Louisville 6021:Washington 6001:Montgomery 5969:Birmingham 5857:team with 5785:, and the 5691:Bill Frist 5687:Trent Lott 5662:, led the 5643:. Nixon's 5517:) who was 5495:Presidents 5438:Dixiecrats 5425:Hale Boggs 5409:Jim Folsom 5407:in Texas, 5360:Deep South 5307:of Texas, 5234:filibuster 5097:Hurricanes 5003:Buccaneers 4896:Wilmington 4786:Miami Heat 4700:Basketball 4695:Basketball 4619:1,178,735 4601:1,307,807 4583:2,133,004 4565:2,259,781 4547:2,654,920 4529:2,857,367 4398:, and the 4330:NCAA (ACC) 4314:NCAA (SEC) 4282:NCAA (ACC) 4266:NCAA (SEC) 4250:NCAA (SEC) 4218:NCAA (ACC) 4202:NCAA (SEC) 4170:NCAA (ACC) 4154:NCAA (ACC) 4138:NCAA (ACC) 4122:NCAA (SEC) 4106:NCAA (ACC) 4090:NCAA (SEC) 4074:NCAA (SEC) 4042:NCAA (SEC) 4026:NCAA (SEC) 3994:NCAA (SEC) 3990:LSU Tigers 3959:NCAA (SEC) 3944:Attendance 3894:, and the 3874:(NFL) and 3730:5,247,967 3697:4,745,783 3627:See also: 3588:Westerners 3568:Bible Belt 3552:Methodists 3435:soul music 3402:Appalachia 3374:Deep South 3364:, and the 3362:Shropshire 3356:, such as 2885:Birmingham 2825:; and the 2773:plants in 2701:Jon Ossoff 2685:Roy Cooper 2578:President 2573:West Coast 2543:family in 2498:Spindletop 2430:Historian 2392:poll taxes 2339:Red Shirts 2197:Union Army 2163:Union Navy 2004:Horse race 1993:Charleston 1969:cotton gin 1799:Washington 1733:Appalachia 1619:Appalachia 1615:Deep South 1589:headrights 1371:Ohio River 1347:Low-lying 1334:Gulf Coast 1285:Deep South 866:Protestant 862:Bible Belt 839:liberalism 820:poll taxes 812:segregated 677:Deep South 661:subregions 653:Ohio River 630:Midwestern 460:High Tider 429:Kouri-Vini 395:Southerner 377:Population 259:Deep South 232:Subregions 195:farmland, 181:Charleston 20869:Uncle Sam 20829:John Bull 20824:Britannia 20800:Thailand 20710:Portugal 20650:Pakistan 20634:Zealandia 20599:Hang Tuah 20595:Malaysia 20544:Amaterasu 20260:Cambodia 20234:Bangamata 20210:Americas 20057:Terrorism 19834:Rationing 19731:Affluence 19678:Sexuality 19646:Uncle Sam 19552:Languages 19481:Education 19424:affluence 19384:Americana 19311:Transport 19209:Insurance 19199:Companies 19179:By sector 19071:Elections 18712:Treasurer 18670:Executive 18609:Air Force 18581:Uniformed 18404:President 18221:Executive 17992:Mountains 17925:Territory 17913:Geography 17737:1954–1968 17732:1896–1954 17727:1865–1896 17689:Civil War 17530:1991–2008 17525:1980–1991 17520:1964–1980 17515:1945–1964 17510:1917–1945 17505:1865–1917 17500:1849–1865 17495:1815–1849 17490:1789–1815 17485:1776–1789 17478:By period 17184:Old South 17159:Civil War 16991:Tidewater 16859:Courts of 16814:Northeast 16682:Territory 16507:Antarctic 16291:Irish Sea 16281:Black Sea 16240:Australia 16189:Caribbean 16166:continent 16140:Patagonia 16070:Polynesia 16048:Melanesia 16041:Zealandia 16019:Australia 15905:Southwest 15825:Caribbean 15602:Near East 15243:submerged 15238:Zealandia 15233:Australia 15123:Old World 15118:New World 15022:Nashville 15002:Frankfort 14967:Annapolis 14869:Nashville 14799:Charlotte 14779:Baltimore 14722:Tennessee 14692:Louisiana 14619:Geography 13903:March 31, 13649:(Report.) 13643:April 20, 13210:pp 408–11 13206:Bartley, 12998:April 13, 12811:HealthDay 12647:March 19, 12444:Brookings 12169:The South 11689:: 25–39. 11089:March 11, 11061:; p. 185 10497:Kolchin, 10344:0022-4529 10102:0021-8723 9433:US Census 9371:0037-7732 9277:202249318 9269:1537-5927 9138:266475609 8936:April 26, 8757:The South 8739:April 27, 8613:Rice Belt 8530:Delaware 8473:Arkansas 8454:Oklahoma 8439:Frankfort 8435:Kentucky 8363:Annapolis 8359:Maryland 8344:Nashville 8321:Virginia 7788:State(s) 7232:State(s) 7111:Rockville 7042:Charlotte 6588:Baltimore 6485:Nashville 6443:Charlotte 6246:Baltimore 6216:Nashville 6196:Charlotte 6122:Symbolism 6104:Louisiana 6088:Tennessee 6052:Charlotte 6005:Nashville 5973:Charlotte 5965:Baltimore 5622:Dixiecrat 5618:Minnesota 5570:Joe Biden 5515:Tennessee 5509:in 1912. 5421:Earl Long 5095:Raleigh: 5090:Grizzlies 5088:Memphis: 5060:Orlando: 5044:Predators 5011:Lightning 4986:Atlanta: 4971:Houston: 4939:Nationals 4924:Mavericks 4884:Austin FC 4856:FC Dallas 4681:Charlotte 3920:Nashville 3623:Ethnicity 3486:Gentleman 3447:bluegrass 3419:spiritual 3370:Tidewater 3299:, in 1935 2958:Southern 2954:Education 2869:Charlotte 2693:Tim Kaine 2569:Americans 2557:Dust Bowl 2539:Photo of 2480:By 1890, 2335:Louisiana 2311:vigilante 2304:scalawags 2060:Civil War 2037:By 1840, 2024:Huguenots 1889:Loyalists 1803:Jefferson 1783:Jefferson 1747:. In the 1611:Tidewater 1604:Louisiana 1493:Chickasaw 1481:Apalachee 1429:megafauna 1356:Mid-South 1343:Tidewater 1266:Tennessee 1223:, namely 1192:Tennessee 1168:New South 1126:Tennessee 1064:amphibian 1028:temperate 892:Geography 808:lynchings 800:Civil War 665:Southeast 618:the South 614:Dixieland 610:Southland 571:Tuscarora 521:Chickasaw 415:Languages 341:Tennessee 317:Louisiana 201:Nashville 193:Tennessee 159:skyline, 20854:Columbia 20810:Ukraine 20794:Helvetia 20774:Hispania 20589:Abu Abed 20585:Lebanon 20504:Hibernia 20495:Ireland 20460:Iceland 20450:Hungary 20419:Germania 20410:Germany 20400:Georgia 20389:Marianne 20375:Finland 20345:Denmark 20315:Croatia 20240:Belgium 20200:Armenia 20180:Albania 20113:Category 19809:Abortion 19673:Religion 19631:Columbia 19589:internet 19525:Holidays 19520:Folklore 19491:literacy 19429:eviction 19319:Aviation 19291:Taxation 19246:Currency 19239:by state 19149:Scandals 19019:Township 18777:Judicial 18678:Governor 18441:Judicial 18327:Marshals 18200:Politics 18154:Missouri 18144:Columbia 18139:Colorado 18134:Arkansas 18127:Longest 18106:Southern 18091:Northern 17935:counties 17889:Military 17879:Economic 17857:By topic 17836:Iraq War 17786:Cold War 17544:By event 17409:Category 17344:Southern 17327:Cascadia 17317:Northern 16934:Physical 16790:Mountain 16762:Atlantic 16747:Mountain 16722:Chamorro 16034:Tasmania 15982:Hispanic 15845:Northern 15792:Germanic 15770:Atlantic 15712:Southern 15673:Northern 15639:Caucasus 15575:Dead Sea 15546:Caucasus 15514:Southern 15507:Maritime 15502:Mainland 15475:Northern 15456:Far East 15415:Aral Sea 15338:Southern 15282:Northern 15037:Richmond 14992:Columbia 14909:Richmond 14804:Columbia 14732:Virginia 14712:Oklahoma 14697:Maryland 14687:Kentucky 14672:Delaware 14667:Arkansas 14609:Dialects 14461:(1951). 14439:(1955). 14202:(1997). 14138:(1941). 14025:(1941). 13959:(1993). 13944:(2005). 13876:Archived 13842:Archived 13812:Archived 13786:Archived 13734:Archived 13669:Archived 13634:Archived 13600:Archived 13574:April 4, 13568:Archived 13537:Archived 13454:Archived 13387:Archived 13336:Archived 13287:Archived 13254:Archived 13153:Archived 13080:Archived 13056:Archived 13031:Archived 13027:25411684 12992:Archived 12969:25067863 12912:Archived 12893:22529892 12853:PLOS ONE 12827:Archived 12803:Archived 12778:Archived 12753:Archived 12734:June 29, 12728:Archived 12697:Archived 12671:Archived 12667:ESPN.com 12641:Archived 12608:Archived 12574:Archived 12552:2507140M 12544:87890145 12517:June 11, 12508:Archived 12485:March 1, 12479:Archived 12448:Archived 12417:Archived 12391:Archived 12367:July 11, 12344:Newsweek 12335:Archived 12268:Archived 12234:Archived 12211:Archived 12110:Archived 12014:, p. 556 11987:Archived 11948:Archived 11839:(1976). 11767:July 18, 11758:Archived 11612:Archived 11581:Archived 11554:Archived 11530:Archived 11475:Archived 11416:Archived 11392:Archived 11331:Archived 11249:Archived 11207:Archived 11146:Archived 11127:Archived 11108:Archived 10992:27547837 10939:Archived 10896:cite web 10859:Archived 10814:Archived 10729:Archived 10704:cite web 10694:July 30, 10666:Archived 10641:Archived 10572:Archived 10522:June 11, 10501:, p. 81. 10390:Archived 10360:29531689 10352:18754158 10297:, p. 112 10245:Archived 9981:June 30, 9955:June 30, 9949:Archived 9929:June 30, 9923:Archived 9898:Archived 9873:Archived 9834:Archived 9803:Archived 9767:Archived 9744:Archived 9670:(2012). 9622:Archived 9597:Archived 9531:Archived 9470:Archived 9379:53573849 9328:Archived 9216:Archived 9184:Archived 9142:Archived 9085:Archived 9038:June 29, 9032:Archived 8927:Archived 8894:June 29, 8888:Archived 8870:June 29, 8864:Archived 8846:June 29, 8840:Archived 8836:noaa.gov 8822:June 29, 8816:Archived 8798:June 29, 8760:Archived 8730:Archived 8548:See also 8538:989,948 8397:Alabama 8382:Columbia 8325:Richmond 8283:Georgia 8264:Florida 8231:Capital 7212:944,139 7189:954,076 7166:975,961 7143:978,872 7065:McKinney 6723:387,050 6702:411,401 6681:439,890 6660:457,672 6639:469,124 6618:496,461 6597:576,498 6576:628,127 6555:628,594 6534:670,050 6515:678,415 6494:678,851 6473:687,725 6452:879,709 6431:935,508 6410:954,614 6389:964,177 6144:magnolia 6116:Arkansas 6084:Virginia 6080:Maryland 6017:Richmond 5977:Columbia 5900:and the 5765:and the 5735:and the 5679:Bob Dole 5586:Arkansas 5574:Delaware 5558:Arkansas 5501:. After 5342:and the 5194:Politics 5122:diabetes 5055:Pelicans 5029:Panthers 4966:Panthers 4954:Dolphins 4947:Capitals 4845:Virginia 4704:Kentucky 4637:811,302 4491:Titles. 4465:Ole Miss 4457:Virginia 4449:Arkansas 4387:Baseball 4356:Baseball 3997:100,842 3981:101,117 3962:101,608 3767:Hispanic 3741:643,598 3708:552,317 3548:Baptists 3515:Religion 3411:Jim Crow 3404:and the 2887:, as is 2873:Wachovia 2649:soybeans 2555:and the 2522:lynching 2409:Democrat 2323:lynching 2105:Kentucky 1923:army in 1895:and the 1821:(1785). 1768:Choctaws 1764:Cherokee 1737:Piedmont 1735:and the 1714:Maryland 1710:Virginia 1698:Carolina 1633:and the 1631:Maryland 1623:Virginia 1566:diseases 1528:Powhatan 1526:and the 1517:Seminole 1509:Hitchiti 1489:Cherokee 1472:(1699). 1464:(1528), 1400:and the 1388:and the 1303:and the 1196:Kentucky 1086:and the 1036:tropical 983:Arkansas 929:Oklahoma 915:Kentucky 765:Scottish 753:European 737:cuisines 685:Delaware 681:Maryland 551:Muscogee 546:Mikasuki 536:Kickapoo 531:Comanche 516:Cherokee 511:Catawban 391:Demonyms 349:Virginia 333:Oklahoma 321:Maryland 313:Kentucky 301:Delaware 297:Arkansas 189:Richmond 32:Sun Belt 20780:Sweden 20764:Merlion 20745:Serbia 20725:Russia 20704:Polonia 20700:Poland 20669:Handala 20654:Shaheen 20640:Norway 20569:Ungnyeo 20554:Wanjiku 20515:Israel 20425:Greece 20385:France 20360:Europe 20270:Canada 20250:Brazil 20097:Outline 20045:illegal 20030:Smoking 19893:Obesity 19776:Poverty 19698:Theater 19688:Society 19542:Housing 19503:Fashion 19459:poverty 19404:Cuisine 19376:Culture 19363:Society 19324:Driving 19251:Exports 19229:Tourism 19189:Banking 19167:Economy 19127:Parties 18971:Charter 18935:Sheriff 18382:Speaker 18250:Cabinet 18213:Federal 18121:Western 18086:Eastern 18081:Central 18076:Pacific 18036:Regions 17987:Islands 17470:History 17419:Commons 17282:Eastern 17277:Central 17209:Divided 17003:Coastal 16861:appeals 16797:Midwest 16785:Pacific 16757:Eastern 16752:Central 16742:Pacific 16235:Oceania 16223:by area 16179:America 16156:Islands 16006:Oceania 15875:Midwest 15830:Central 15797:Romance 15765:Western 15634:Balkans 15629:Eastern 15624:Central 15592:Mashriq 15536:Western 15480:Siberia 15432:Eastern 15410:Central 15343:Western 15316:Central 15292:Mashriq 15287:Maghreb 15277:Saharan 15223:America 15216:Eurasia 15088:regions 15032:Raleigh 15007:Jackson 14972:Atlanta 14904:Raleigh 14894:Orlando 14884:Norfolk 14859:Memphis 14834:Houston 14829:Hialeah 14824:Hampton 14769:Atlanta 14682:Georgia 14677:Florida 14662:Alabama 14629:History 14614:Economy 14604:Culture 14599:Cuisine 14288:1899640 14224:(1988) 14140:excerpt 14122:(1992). 14054:(2006) 13848:May 24, 13524:(2020). 13511:(2018). 13498:(1989). 13384:(2001). 13369:preview 13318:(2006). 12960:4109895 12884:3328498 12861:Bibcode 12144:preview 11878:July 5, 11280:(2004). 11267:(1951). 11022:2567576 10739:. p. 7. 9791:DIANE. 9509:(2004). 8884:nps.gov 8812:bls.gov 8700:June 9, 8496:Jackson 8306:Raleigh 8287:Atlanta 7088:Atlanta 7019:Fairfax 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Index

Southern US
Sun Belt
Dixie
Region









Houston
Jackson Square
New Orleans
Florida International University
Miami
Rainbow Row
Charleston
Virginia State Capitol
Richmond
Tennessee
Ryman Auditorium
Nashville
Atlanta
Great Smoky Mountains

Census Bureau
South Atlantic

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