2230:
2366:
2602:
4361:
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1975:
145:
2655:, and other foods. Industrial growth increased in the 1960s and greatly accelerated into the 1980s and 1990s. Several large urban areas in Texas, Georgia, and Florida grew to over four million people. Rapid expansion in industries such as autos, telecommunications, textiles, technology, banking, and aviation gave some states in the South an industrial strength to rival large states elsewhere in the country. By the 2000 census, the South (along with the West) was leading the nation in population growth. With this growth, however, has come long commute times and air pollution problems in cities such as Dallas, Houston, Atlanta, Austin, Charlotte, and others that rely on sprawling development and highway networks.
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2000:
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office. From 1890 to 1908, ten of eleven states ratified new constitutions or amendments that effectively disenfranchised most black voters and many poor white voters. This disenfranchisement persisted for six decades into the 20th century, depriving blacks and poor whites of all political representation. Because they could not vote, they could not sit on juries. They had no one to represent their interests, resulting in state legislatures consistently underfunding programs and services, such as schools, for blacks and poor whites. Scholars have characterized pockets of the
Southern United States as being "authoritarian enclaves" from Reconstruction to the Civil Rights Act.
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for discriminatory programs. Doctor King launched a massive march on
Washington in August 1963, bringing out 200,000 demonstrators in front of the Lincoln Memorial, the largest political assembly in the nation's history. The Kennedy administration now gave full-fledged support to the civil rights movement, but powerful southern congressmen blocked any legislation. After Kennedy was assassinated President Lyndon Johnson called for immediate passage of Kennedy civil rights legislation as a memorial to the martyred president. Johnson formed a coalition with Northern Republicans that led to passage in the House, and with the help of Republican Senate leader
2075:
84:
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1990, and the biggest gains have been in the region's large urban areas, according to census data. The Black population of metro
Atlanta more than doubled between 1990 and 2020, surpassing 2 million in the most recent census. The Black population also more than doubled in metro Charlotte while Greater Houston and Dallas-Fort Worth both saw their Black populations surpass 1 million for the first time. Several smaller metro areas also saw sizable gains, including San Antonio; Raleigh and Greensboro, N.C.; and Orlando. Primary destinations are states that have the most job opportunities, especially
1836:
5861:, upset the all-white University of Kentucky team to win the NCAA national basketball championship. That happened at a time when there were no black varsity basketball teams in either the Southeastern Conference or the Southwest Conference. Finally ACC schools, typically under pressure from boosters and civil rights groups, integrated their sports teams. With an alumni base that dominated local and state politics, society and business, the ACC flagship schools were successful in their endeavor – as historian Pamela Grundy argues, they had learned how to win:
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109:
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1910 to the late 20th century was that
Southern Democrats in Congress had accumulated seniority, and automatically took the chairmanships of all committees. By the 1940s the Supreme Court began to find disenfranchisement measures like the "grandfather clause" and the white primary unconstitutional. Southern legislatures quickly passed other measures to keep blacks disenfranchised, even after suffrage was extended more widely to poor whites. Because white Democrats controlled all the Southern seats in the U.S. Congress, they had outsize power and could sidetrack or
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They had cleared the land themselves and often made money in early years by selling off timber. Tens of thousands of migrants went to the Delta, both to work as laborers to clear timber for lumber companies, and many to develop their own farms. Nonetheless, the long agricultural depression, along with disenfranchisement and lack of access to credit, led to many blacks in the Delta losing their property by 1910 and becoming sharecroppers or landless workers over the following decade. More than two generations of free
African Americans lost their stake in property.
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73:
102:
960:
2082:", and gave varying degrees of support to the Confederate cause although they remained in the Union while Kentucky and Missouri had dual competing Confederate and Unionist governments. This illustration depicts the original, trans-Allegheny borders of Virginia, and thus does not show West Virginia (which separated from Virginia in 1863) separately. Although members of the Five Tribes in Indian Territory (today part of Oklahoma) aligned themselves with the Confederacy, the region is not shaded because at the time it was a territory, not a state.
974:
1971:, short staple cotton could be grown more widely. This led to an explosion of cotton cultivation, especially in the frontier uplands of Georgia, Alabama and other parts of the Deep South, as well as riverfront areas of the Mississippi Delta. Migrants poured into those areas in the early decades of the 19th century, when county population figures rose and fell as swells of people kept moving west. The expansion of cotton cultivation required more slave labor, and the institution became even more deeply an integral part of the South's economy.
6252:
1931:
Loyalist owners and became slaves elsewhere in the
British Empire. Between 1770 and 1790, there was a sharp decline in the percentage of blacks – from 61% to 44% in South Carolina and from 45% to 36% in Georgia. In addition, some slaveholders were inspired to free their slaves after the Revolution. They were moved by the principles of the Revolution, along with Quaker and Methodist preachers who worked to encourage slaveholders to free their slaves. Planters such as George Washington often freed slaves by their wills. In the
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credit. Traditional agriculture persisted across the region. Especially in
Alabama and Florida, rural minorities held control in many state legislatures long after population had shifted to industrializing cities, and legislators resisted business and modernizing interests: Alabama refused to redistrict between 1901 and 1972, long after major population and economic shifts to cities. For decades Birmingham generated the majority of revenue for the state, for instance, but received little back in services or infrastructure.
91:
6232:
5240:
5109:
2632:, where unlimited amounts of locally generated electricity were used to prepare uranium for the atom bomb. The number of production workers doubled during the war. Most training centers, factories and shipyards were closed in 1945, but not all, and the families that left hardscrabble farms remained to find jobs in the growing urban South. The region had finally reached the take off stage into industrial and commercial growth, although its income and wage levels lagged well behind the national average. Nevertheless, as
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3818:
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2207:
suffered military losses of 95,000 soldiers killed in action and 165,000 who died of disease, for a total of 260,000, out of a total white
Southern population at the time of around 5.5 million. Based on 1860 census figures, 8% of all white males aged 13 to 43 died in the war, including 6% in the North and about 18% in the South. Northern military deaths were greater than Southern military deaths in absolute numbers, but were two-thirds smaller in terms of proportion of the population affected.
2238:
established. Many white
Southerners who had actively supported the Confederacy were temporarily disenfranchised. Rebuilding was difficult as people grappled with the effects of a new labor economy of a free market in the midst of a widespread agricultural depression. In addition, the limited infrastructure the South had was mostly destroyed by the war. At the same time, the North was rapidly industrializing. To avoid the social effects of the war, most of the Southern states initially passed
3001:
1001:
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8556:
14500:
2250:
897:
2461:
2145:
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989:
120:
2034:. Germans also went to New Orleans and its environs, resulting in a large area north of the city (along the Mississippi) becoming known as the German Coast. Still greater numbers immigrated to Texas (especially after 1848), where many bought land and were farmers. Many more German immigrants arrived in Texas after the Civil War, where they created the brewing industry in Houston and elsewhere, became grocers in numerous cities, and also established wide areas of farming.
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138:
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1307:. The Confederacy controlled more than half of Kentucky and the southern portion of Missouri early in the war but were in-exile after 1862 and were represented in the Confederate Congress and by stars on the Confederate battle flag. West Virginia formed in 1863, after the western region of Virginia broke away to protest the Old Dominion's joining of the Confederacy, but residents of the new state were about evenly divided on supporting the Union or Confederacy.
751:, these states were subsequently added back to the Union. Sociological research indicates that Southern collective identity stems from political, historical, demographic, and cultural distinctiveness from the rest of the United States; however, this has declined since around the late 20th century, with many Southern areas becoming a melting pot of cultures and people. Ethnic groups in the South were the most diverse among American regions, and include strong
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3319:
907:
1944:
5948:; and allowed federal funds to be cut off in cases of discrimination. Furthermore, racial, religious and gender discrimination was outlawed for businesses with 25 or more employees, as well as apartment houses. The South resisted until the last moment, but as soon as the new law was signed by President Johnson on July 2, 1964, it was widely accepted across the nation. There was only a scattering of diehard opposition, typified by restaurant owner
218:
1012:
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2042:
in the country, as traders brought slaves by ship and overland to sell to planters across the Deep South. The city was a cosmopolitan port with a variety of jobs that attracted more immigrants than other areas of the South. Because of lack of investment, however, construction of railroads to span the region lagged behind the North. People relied most heavily on river traffic for getting their crops to market and for transportation.
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created inside the community to accommodate white-imposed sanctions while subtly encouraging challenges to those sanctions. Known as "walking the tightrope", such efforts at bringing about change were only slightly effective before the 1920s, but did build the foundation that younger
African Americans deployed in their aggressive, large-scale activism during the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.
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6182:
2489:, fifteen storeys tall and the first skyscraper west of the Mississippi, soon to be followed by other skyscrapers. Texas was transformed by a railroad network linking five important cities, among them Houston with its nearby port at Galveston, Dallas, Fort Worth, San Antonio, and El Paso. Each exceeded fifty thousand in population by 1920, with the major cities having three times that population.
5930:
for business and the image of a modernizing progressive urban South. President John F. Kennedy, who had been calling for moderation, threatened to use federal troops to restore order in Birmingham. The result in Birmingham was a compromise by which the new mayor opened the library, golf courses, and other city facilities to both races, against the backdrop of church bombings and assassinations.
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127:
5220:. From the late 1870s to the 1960s, only rarely was a state or national Southern politician a Republican, outside from Southern Republican strongholds within the Appalachian mountain districts. Southern Republicans during this period would continue to control parts of the Appalachian Mountain areas and compete for power in the former Border States. Apart from a few states (such as the
1545:
4843:, known in the South as in the rest of the United States as "soccer", has become a popular sport at youth and collegiate levels throughout the region. The game has been historically widespread at the college level in the Atlantic coast states of Maryland, Virginia, and the Carolinas; which contain many of the nation's most successful college soccer programs. In particular,
2325:, physical attacks, house burnings and other forms of intimidation to keep African Americans from exercising their political rights. Although the first Klan was disrupted by prosecution by the Federal government in the early 1870s, other groups persisted. By the mid-to-late-1870s, some upper class Southerners created increasing resistance to the altered social structure.
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same time, whites returned from refuges to reclaim plantations or town dwellings. In some areas, many whites returned to the land to farm for a while. Some freedpeople left the South altogether for states such as Ohio and Indiana, and later, Kansas. Thousands of others joined the migration to new opportunities in the Mississippi and Arkansas Delta bottomlands, and Texas.
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increases in the eligible voting population with the inclusion of women, blacks, and those eighteen and over throughout this period, turnout in ex-Confederate states remained below the national average throughout the 20th century. Not until the late 1960s did all American citizens regain protected civil rights by passage of legislation following the leadership of the
2625:. By March 1941, 20,000 men were constructing a permanent camp for 60,000 soldiers. Money flowed freely for the war effort, as over $ 4 billion went into military facilities in the South, and another $ 5 billion into defense plants. Major shipyards were built in Virginia, in Charleston, South Carolina, and along the Gulf Coast.
2528:, poor education, and inability to vote. Black migration transformed many Northern and Western cities, creating new cultures and music. Many African Americans, like other groups, became industrial workers; others started their own businesses within the communities. Southern whites also migrated to industrial cities like Chicago, Detroit,
3472:, the gentry were landowners whose wealth "made possible a certain kind of education, a standard of comfort, and a degree of leisure and a common interest in ways of spending it". Leisure distinguished gentry from businessmen who gained their wealth through work. The gentry did not work; their income came largely from rents paid by
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better than average. This comparison does not hold across the board. Mississippi often scores lower than national averages, no matter how statistics are compared. Newer data from 2009 suggests that secondary school education in the South is on par nationally, with 72% of high schoolers graduating compared to 73% nationwide.
1983:
South in forced migration, two-thirds of them by slave traders and the others by masters who moved there. Planters in the Upper South sold slaves in excess of their needs as they shifted from tobacco to mixed agriculture. Many enslaved families were broken up, as planters preferred mostly strong males for field work.
2386:
from 1910 to 1940, and the Second Great Migration through 1970. Even more whites left the South, some going to California for opportunities and others heading to Northern industrial cities after 1900. Between 1880 and 1910, the loss of whites totaled 1,243,000. Five million more left between 1940 and 1970.
3598:
in lowering trade barriers and facilitating large-scale population movements. He adds other factors such as ongoing economic crisis in Mexico, new more liberal immigration policies in the United States, labor recruitment and smuggling, that have produced a major flow of Mexican and Hispanic migration
2710:
In 2019, Fortune 500 companies headquartered in Southern states included: Texas with 50, Virginia with 21, Florida with 18, Georgia with 17, North Carolina with 11, and Tennessee with 10. In 2022, Texas led the nation with the most Fortune 500 company headquarters with 53. This economic expansion has
2377:
Nearly all Southerners, black and white, suffered economically as a result of the Civil War. Within a few years cotton production and harvest was back to pre-war levels, but low prices through much of the 19th century hampered recovery. They encouraged immigration by Chinese and Italian laborers into
2237:
After the Civil War, the South was devastated in terms of infrastructure and economy. Because of states' reluctance to grant voting rights to freedmen, Congress instituted Reconstruction governments. It established military districts and governors to rule over the South until new governments could be
1886:
In 1780 and 1781, the British largely halted reconquest of the northern states and concentrated on the south, where they were told there was a large Loyalist population ready to leap to arms once the royal forces arrived. The British took control of Savannah and Charleston, capturing a large American
5943:
with passage in the Senate early in 1964. For the first time in history, the southern filibuster was broken, and the Senate finally passed its version on June 19 by a vote of 73 to 27. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was the most powerful affirmation of equal rights ever made by Congress. It guaranteed
5929:
and his police forces by using young teenagers as demonstrators – and Connor arrested 900 in one day alone. The next day Connor unleashed billy clubs, police dogs, and high-pressure water hoses to disperse and punish the young demonstrators with a brutality that horrified the nation. It was very bad
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in Memphis), and a few other local organizations, the Democratic Party itself was very lightly organized. It managed primaries but party officials had little other role. To be successful a politician built his own network of friends, neighbors and allies. Reelection was the norm, and the result from
5146:
For cancer causes, the South, particularly an axis from West Virginia through Texas, leads the nation in adult obesity, adult smoking, low exercise, low fruit consumption, low vegetable consumption, all known cancer risk factors, which matches a similar high risk axis in "All Cancers Combined, Death
5142:
Census Division of the United States (made up of Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Alabama) had the highest rate of inpatient hospital stays in 2012. The other divisions, West South Central (Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Louisiana) and South Atlantic (West Virginia, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia,
2492:
Business interests were ignored by the Southern Democrat ruling class. Nonetheless, major new industries started developing in cities such as Atlanta, Georgia; Birmingham, Alabama; and Dallas, Fort Worth, and Houston, Texas. Growth began occurring at a geometric rate. Birmingham became a major steel
2385:
Migrations continued in the late 19th and early 20th centuries among both blacks and whites. In the last two decades of the 19th century about 141,000 blacks left the South, and more after 1900, totaling a loss of 537,000. After that the movement increased in what became known as the Great Migration
5449:
denouncing forced desegregation. The labor movement in the South was divided, and lost its political influence. Southern liberals were in a quandary – most of them kept quiet or moderated their liberalism, others switched sides, and the rest continued on the liberal path. One by one, the last group
4389:
has been played in the Southern United States dating back to the mid-19th century. It was traditionally more popular than American football until the 1980s and still accounts for the largest annual attendance amongst sports played in the South. The first mention of a baseball team in Houston was on
3610:
Scholars have suggested that collective identity and Southern distinctiveness are thus declining in the Deep South, particularly when defined against "an earlier South that was somehow more authentic, real, more unified and distinct". On the other hand, Southerners have moved west in large numbers,
2612:
marked a time of dramatic change within the South from an economic standpoint, as new industries and military bases were developed by the federal government, providing much-needed capital and infrastructure in many regions. People from all parts of the US came to the South for military training and
2245:
There were thousands of people on the move, as African Americans tried to reunite families separated by slave sales, and sometimes migrated for better opportunities in towns or other states. Other freed people moved from plantation areas to cities or towns for a chance to get different jobs. At the
2041:
was the wealthiest city in the country and the third largest in population. The success of the city was based on the growth of international trade associated with products being shipped to and from the interior of the country down the Mississippi River. New Orleans also had the largest slave market
1982:
With the opening up of frontier lands after the government forced most Native Americans to move west of the Mississippi, there was a major migration of both whites and blacks to those territories. From the 1820s through the 1850s, more than one million enslaved Africans were transported to the Deep
1922:
moved north to Virginia, where an approaching army forced him to fortify and await rescue by the British Navy. The British Navy did arrive, but so did a stronger French fleet, and Cornwallis was trapped. American and French armies, led by George Washington, forced Cornwallis to surrender his entire
5938:
escalated the crisis by defying court orders to admit the first two black students to the University of Alabama. Kennedy responded by sending Congress a comprehensive civil rights bill and ordered Attorney General Robert Kennedy to file federal lawsuits against segregated schools and to deny funds
5208:
in the 1880s and 1890s, white Democrats regained power in the state legislatures, and began to make voter registration more complicated, to reduce black voting. With a combination of intimidation, fraud and violence by paramilitary groups, they suppressed black voting and turned Republicans out of
3408:
in the mid to late 18th century, and the many African people who were brought to the American South as slaves. Their descendants, identified as Black or African American people, compose the United States' second-largest racial minority, accounting for 12.1% of the total population according to the
2124:
though Kentucky and Missouri both had rival Confederate governments that formed that were admitted and recognized by the Confederacy. Though early in the war, the Confederacy controlled more than half of Kentucky and the southern portion of Missouri. By March 1862, the Union largely controlled all
1459:
culture that flourished in what is now the Southeastern United States from approximately 800 AD to 1500 AD. Natives had elaborate and lengthy trading routes connecting their main residential and ceremonial centers extending through the river valleys and from the East Coast to the Great Lakes. Some
5431:
in Tennessee. They promoted subsidies for small farmers, and supported the nascent labor union movement. An essential condition for this north–south coalition was for northern liberals to ignore the problem of racism throughout the South and elsewhere in the country. After 1945, however, northern
2962:
in the past have ranked in the lower half of some national surveys. When allowance for race is considered, a 2007 US Government list of test scores often shows white fourth and eighth graders performing better than average for reading and math; while black fourth and eighth graders also performed
2616:
The United States began mobilizing for war in a major way in the spring of 1940. The warm weather of the South proved ideal for building 60% of the Army's new training camps and nearly half the new airfields. In all, 40% of spending on new military installations went to the South. For example, in
2361:
Despite discrimination, many blacks became property owners in areas that were still developing. For instance, 90% of the Mississippi's bottomlands were still frontier and undeveloped after the war. By the end of the century, two-thirds of the farmers in Mississippi's Delta bottomlands were black.
2206:
The South suffered more than the North overall, as the Union strategy of attrition warfare meant that Lee could not replace his casualties, and the total war waged by Sherman, Sheridan and other Union armies devastated the infrastructure and caused widespread poverty and distress. The Confederacy
2107:
attempted to remain neutral, and it could only do so briefly. When Lincoln called for troops to suppress what he referred to as "combinations too powerful to be suppressed by the ordinary" judicial or martial means, four more states decided to secede and join the Confederacy (which then moved its
1986:
Two major political issues that festered in the first half of the 19th century caused political alignment along sectional lines, strengthened the identities of North and South as distinct regions with certain strongly opposed interests, and fed the arguments over states' rights that culminated in
1298:
Includes Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware and West Virginia. These were southern slave states on or near the border of the Confederacy that did not secede or only partially seceded from the U.S. in the 1860s. Large numbers of residents who joined both the Union and Confederate armed forces.
6069:
The New Great Migration is not evenly distributed throughout the South. The rise in net gain points to Atlanta, Charlotte, Dallas, and Houston being a growing hot spots for the migrants of The New Great Migration. The percentage of Black Americans who live in the South has been increasing since
2472:
At the end of the 19th century, white Democrats in the South had created state constitutions that were hostile to industry and business development, with anti-industrial laws extensive from the time new constitutions were adopted in the 1890s. Banks were few and small; there was little access to
2422:
decisions overturning such provisions were rapidly followed by new state laws with new devices to restrict voting. Most blacks in the former Confederacy and Oklahoma could not vote until 1965, after passage of the Voting Rights Act and Federal enforcement to ensure people could register. Despite
2136:
In the four years of war 1861–65 the South was the primary battleground, with all but two of the major battles taking place on Southern soil. Union forces led numerous campaigns into the western Confederacy, controlling the border states in 1861, the Tennessee River, the Cumberland River and New
2014:
The second issue concerned slavery, primarily the question of whether slavery would be permitted in newly admitted states. The issue was initially finessed by political compromises designed to balance the number of "free" and "slave" states. The issue resurfaced in a more virulent form, however,
1684:
that dominated export agriculture and used slaves. Many were involved in the labor-intensive cultivation of tobacco, the first cash crop of Virginia. Tobacco exhausted the soil quickly, requiring that farmers regularly clear new fields. They used old fields as pasture, and for crops such as corn
2851:
in Houston has achieved international recognition in education, research, and patient care, especially in the fields of heart disease, cancer, and rehabilitation. In 1994 the Texas Medical Center was the largest medical center in the world including fourteen hospitals, two medical schools, four
2476:
In the late 19th century, Texas rapidly expanded its railroad network, creating a network of cities connected on a radial plan and linked to the port of Galveston. Strikes and labor unrest served as a reflection of increasing industry: "in 1885 Texas ranked ninth among forty states in number of
5266:
ruling of 1954, 101 Southern congressmen (19 senators, 82 House members of which 99 were Southern Democrats and 2 were Republicans) in 1956 denounced the Brown decisions as a "clear abuse of judicial power climaxes a trend in the federal judiciary undertaking to legislate in derogation of the
2434:
has explored the defensive techniques developed inside the African American community to avoid the worst features of Jim Crow as expressed in the legal system, unbalanced economic power, and intimidation and psychological pressure. Chafe says "protective socialization by blacks themselves" was
2160:
blockade stopped most commerce from entering the South, and smugglers avoided the tax, so the Confederate tariff produced too little revenue to finance the war. Inflated currency was the solution, but that created distrust of the Richmond government. Because of low investment in railroads, the
1930:
The Revolution provided a shock to slavery in the South and other regions of the new country. Thousands of slaves took advantage of wartime disruption to find their own freedom, catalyzed by the British Governor Dunmore of Virginia's promise of freedom for service. Many others were removed by
5924:
It largely displaced the old, much more moderate NAACP in taking leadership roles. King organized massive demonstrations, that seized massive media attention in an era when network television news was an innovative and universally watched phenomenon. SCLC, student activists and smaller local
5865:
The widespread admiration that athletic ability inspired would help transform athletic fields from grounds of symbolic play to forces for social change, places where a wide range of citizens could publicly and at times effectively challenge the assumptions that cast them as unworthy of full
1042: – though the South generally has a reputation as hot and humid, with long summers and short, mild winters. Most of the South – except for the areas of higher elevations and areas near the western, southern and some northern fringes – fall in the
6134:
have a high regard for the secession movement of 1860, citing a desire to protect and defend Southern heritage. Numerous political battles have erupted nationally and within the South over flying the Confederate flag over state capitols, and the naming of public buildings or highways after
5390:
taking the governorship in 2002. In addition to its middle class and business base, Republicans cultivated the religious right and attracted strong majorities from the evangelical or Fundamentalist vote, mostly Southern Baptists, which had not been a distinct political force prior to 1980.
2639:
Per capita income jumped 140% from 1940 to 1945, compared to 100% elsewhere in the United States. Southern income rose from 59% to 65%. Dewey Grantham says the war, "brought an abrupt departure from the South's economic backwardness, poverty, and distinctive rural life, as the region moved
5377:
to attract conservative white Southerners, especially the middle class and suburban voters, in addition to migrants from the North and traditional GOP pockets in Appalachia. The transition to a Republican stronghold in the South took decades. First, the states started voting Republican in
1145:, an organization for communication and coordination between states, includes in its South regional office the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and West Virginia.
5866:
participation in U.S. society. While athletic successes would not rid society of prejudice or stereotype – black athletes would continue to confront racial slurs... the discipline, intelligence, and poise to contend for position or influence in every arena of national life.
2484:
became the largest city in Texas, and by 1900 it had a population of more than 42,000, which more than doubled to over 92,000 a decade later. Dallas was the harnessmaking capital of the world and a center of other manufacturing. As an example of its ambitions, in 1907 Dallas built the
3331:
Overall, the South has had lower housing values, lower household incomes, and lower cost of living than the rest of the United States. These factors, combined with the fact that Southerners have continued to maintain strong loyalty to family ties, has led some sociologists to label
5267:
authority of Congress and to encroach upon the reserved rights of the states and the people." The manifesto lauded, "...those states which have declared the intention to resist enforced integration by any lawful means". It was signed by all Southern senators except Majority Leader
5772:
The migration also empowered the growing Civil Rights Movement. While the movement existed in all parts of the United States, its focus was against disenfranchisement and the Jim Crow laws in the South. Most of the major events in the movement occurred in the South, including the
5712:
won Florida, Maryland, Delaware, North Carolina, and Virginia in 2008 but did not repeat his victory in North Carolina during his 2012 reelection campaign. Joe Biden also performed well for a modern Democrat in the South, winning Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, and Georgia, in the
3603:(Mexican American community) in terms of numbers and influence in politics, education, and language and cultural rights will grow rapidly in Texas by 2030 when demographers predict Hispanics will outnumber Anglos in Texas. However thus far their political participation and the
5739:, and most of the surviving population were removed west to Indian Territory (now Oklahoma), but large numbers of Native Americans managed to stay behind by blending into the surrounding society. This was especially true of the wives of European American merchants and miners.
6158:
The South was predominately rural up until the 1940s. Since the mid-20th century, the population has increasingly grown in urban and metropolitan areas. The following tables show the twenty largest cities, counties, metropolitan and combined statistical areas in the South.
703:
continues to define all four places as formally being in the South. Due to cultural variations across the region, some scholars have proposed definitions of the South that do not coincide neatly with state boundaries. The South does not precisely correspond to the entire
2090:
of the North. The Republican Party, founded in 1854, pledged to stop the spread of slavery beyond those states where it already existed. After Abraham Lincoln was elected the first Republican president in 1860, seven cotton states declared their secession and formed the
5143:
North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia and Florida) ranked seventh and fifth. The South had a significantly higher rate of hospital discharges in 2005 than other regions of the United States, but the rate had declined to be closer to the overall national rate by 2011.
1987:
secession and the Civil War. One of these issues concerned the protective tariffs enacted to assist the growth of the manufacturing sector, primarily in the North. In 1832, in resistance to federal legislation increasing tariffs, South Carolina passed an ordinance of
5444:
for president against Truman. Thurmond carried only the Deep South, but that threat was enough to guarantee the national Democratic Party in 1952 and 1956 would not make civil rights a major issue. In 1956, 101 of the 128 southern congressmen and senators signed the
1105:, the Southern region of the United States includes sixteen states. As of 2010, an estimated 114,555,744 people, or thirty seven percent of all U.S. residents, lived in the South, the nation's most populous region. The Census Bureau defined three smaller divisions:
1995:
harbor, and the threat of landing ground troops was used to compel the collection of tariffs. A compromise was reached by which the tariffs would be gradually reduced, but the underlying argument over states' rights continued to escalate in the following decades.
1377:. Newer definitions of the South today are harder to define, due to cultural and sub-regional differences throughout the region; however, definitions usually refer to states that are in the southeastern and south central geographic region of the United States.
2402:
temporarily exempted white illiterates from literacy tests. The numbers of voters dropped drastically throughout the former Confederacy as a result. This can be seen via the feature "Turnout in Presidential and Midterm Elections" at the University of Texas'
5255:
on a third-party "Dixiecrat" ticket in 1948. These Dixiecrats returned to the party by 1950, but Southern Democrats held off Republican inroads in the suburbs by arguing that only they could defend the region from the onslaught of northern liberals and the
5817:; it has since been rededicated as a place of "Revolution and Reconciliation" and is now the setting of moving sculptures related to the battle for Civil Rights in the city. Both Kelly Ingram Park and the 16th Street Baptist Church are centerpieces of the
11415:
5135:. Life expectancy is lower and death rates are higher, when compared to national averages of other regions in the United States. This disparity reflects substantial divergence between the South and other regions since the middle of the 20th century.
6041:
in record numbers. While race relations are still a contentious issue in the South and most of the U.S., the region surpasses the rest of the country in many areas of integration and racial equality. According to 2003 report by researchers at the
2586:
in 1933 to provide rural electrification and stimulate development. Locked into low-productivity agriculture, the region's growth was slowed by limited industrial development, low levels of entrepreneurship, and the lack of capital investment.
2302:. Some Southerners would also take advantage of the disrupted environment and made money off various schemes, including bonds and financing for railroads. White Southerners who supported Reconstruction policies and efforts became known as
2286:
formed constitutional conventions and state governments. Among their accomplishments were creating the first public education systems in Southern states, and providing for welfare through orphanages, hospitals and similar institutions.
3593:
While Hispanics have long been a major factor in Texas, millions more have arrived in other Southern states during the 1990s and early 2000s bringing values not rooted in local traditions. Historian Raymond Mohl emphasizes the role of
1162:(Virginia, Delaware, Maryland, Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina) or all southern slave states before 1860 (which also includes Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas).
2382:, the majority came in the early 20th century. Neither group stayed long at rural farm labor. The Chinese became merchants and established stores in small towns throughout the Delta, establishing a place between white and black.
13406:
1606:. The Spanish settled Florida in the 16th century, reaching a peak in the late 17th century, but the population was small because the Spaniards were relatively uninterested in agriculture, and Florida had no mineral resources.
1360:
Various definitions, includes states within the Census Bureau of the East and West South Central United States. In another informal definition, Tennessee, Arkansas, and Mississippi are included, with adjoining areas of other
12573:
739:, which have distinguished it in many ways from other areas of the United States. From 1860 to 1861, eleven Southern states plus an additional two Southern states that were claimed and partially controlled seceded from the
2734:, manufacturing base, high technology industries, and the financial sector. Texas in particular witnessed dramatic growth and population change with the dominance of the energy industry and tourism industries, such as the
2389:
From 1890 to 1908, ten of the eleven former Confederate states, along with Oklahoma upon statehood, passed disenfranchising constitutions or amendments that introduced voter registration barriers – such as
2155:
The Confederacy had the resources for a short war, but was unable to finance or supply a longer war. It reversed the traditional low-tariff policy of the South by imposing a new 15% tax on all imports from the Union. The
1679:
In the British colonies, immigration began in 1607 and continued until the outbreak of the Revolution in 1775. Settlers cleared land, built houses and outbuildings, and on their own farms. The Southern rich owned large
3315:, and from much of the population of the colonial South having ancestral links to colonists who emigrated west. Southern manners and customs reflect the relationship with England that was held by the early population.
2563:, the economy suffered significant reversals and millions were left unemployed. Beginning in 1934 and lasting until 1939, an ecological disaster of severe wind and drought caused an exodus from Texas and Arkansas, the
3599:
to the southeast. That region's low-wage, low-skill economy readily hired cheap, reliable, nonunion labor, without asking applicants too many questions about legal status. Richard J. Gonzales argues that the rise of
12109:
5933:
Confrontations continued to escalate. In the summer of 1963, there were 800 demonstrations in 200 southern cities and towns, involving over 100,000 participants and 15,000 arrests. In Alabama in June 1963, Governor
5912:, sponsored by rural segregationists who largely controlled the state legislatures. Southern liberals, who counseled moderation, were shouted down by both sides and had limited impact. Much more significant was the
5130:
The South has a higher percentage of obese people and diabetics when compared to national regional averages. The region also has the largest number of people dying from stroke complications and the highest rates of
2477:
workers involved in strikes (4,000); for the six-year period it ranked fifteenth. Seventy-five of the one hundred strikes, chiefly interstate strikes of telegraphers and railway workers, occurred in the year 1886."
2125:
the border state areas, had shut down all commercial traffic from all Confederate ports, had prevented European recognition of the Confederate government, and was poised to seize New Orleans. The rugged mountainous
9327:
4687:. The sport was developed in the South during the early 20th century, with stock car racing's historic mecca being Daytona Beach, where cars initially raced on the wide, flat beachfront, before the construction of
11412:
5769:. The Great Migration began during World War I, hitting its high point during World War II. During this migration, Black people left the South to find work in Northern factories and other sectors of the economy.
3336:
an ethnic or quasi-ethnic group, though this interpretation has been subject to criticism on the grounds that proponents of the view do not satisfactorily indicate how Southerners meet the criteria of ethnicity.
794:, especially in the Deep South and coastal plain areas, from the early 1600s to mid-1800s. This includes the presence of a large proportion of African Americans within the population, support for the doctrine of
10214:
Geographically, Tidewater Virginia and Tidewater Maryland together form a triangle whose base extends from the Chesapeake Bay entrance westward through Hampton Roads and the lowlands south of the James River to
2357:
from the voter registration rolls. The success of late-19th century interracial coalitions in several states inspired a reaction among some white Democrats, who worked harder to prevent both groups from voting.
9141:
2515:
devastated cotton crops in the South, producing an additional catalyst to African Americans' decisions to leave the South. From 1910 to 1970, more than 6.5 million African Americans left the South in the
2398: – that were hard for minorities to meet. Most African Americans, most Mexican Americans, and tens of thousands of poor whites were disenfranchised, losing the vote for decades. In some states,
5730:
Native Americans have lived in what is now termed the American South for nearly 12,000 years. More and more of their land was taken until they were defeated by settlers in a series of conflicts ending in the
2108:
capital to Richmond, Virginia). Although the Confederacy had large supplies of captured munitions and many volunteers, it was slower than the Union in dealing with the border states. While the Upland South
8218:
as the Southern United States. Washington, D.C. is located in the Southern United States region as defined by the Census Bureau, but serves as the capital city of the United States, and is not a state.
2966:
The Southern United States is home to some of the nation's largest and most prominent public and private institutions of higher education. Notable public colleges and universities in the South include:
6037:
The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s ended Jim Crow laws across the South and other areas of the United States. In recent decades, a second migration appears to be underway, this time with
5952:
in Georgia, who became governor, but the great majority of restaurants and hotels in Georgia followed the new law as the business community realized that peaceful integration was the only way forward.
12390:
2714:
Even with certain southern states and areas doing well economically, many southern states and areas still have high poverty rates when compared to the U.S. nationally. In 2021, nine out of the ten
790:
The politics and economy of the region were historically dominated by a small rural elite. The historical and cultural development of the South has been profoundly influenced by the institution of
17656:
2282:(which extended the right to vote to African American males), African Americans in the South were made free citizens and were given the right to vote. Under Federal protection, white and black
10640:
2026:
were among the first settlers in Charleston, along with the largest number of Orthodox Jews outside of New York City. Numerous Irish immigrants settled in New Orleans, establishing a distinct
2141:
beat off attack after attack in its defense of their capital at Richmond. But when Lee tried to move north, he was repulsed (and nearly captured) at Sharpsburg (1862) and Gettysburg (1863).
18376:
2613:
work in the region's many bases and new industries. During and after the war millions of hard-scrabble farmers, both white and black, left agriculture for other occupations and urban jobs.
1561:
3542:
and the Second Great Awakening from about 1742 to about 1850 generated large numbers of Methodists and Baptists, which remain the two main Christian confessions in the South. By 1900, the
13841:
5944:
access to public accommodations such as restaurants and places of amusement, authorized the Justice Department to bring suits to desegregate facilities in schools, gave new powers to the
5904:. A complex interaction of factors came together unexpectedly in the period from 1954 to 1965 to make the momentous changes possible. The Supreme Court had taken the first initiative in
18868:
11330:
8729:
716:
states. For example, California, which is geographically in the southwestern part of the country, is not considered part of the South. However, the geographically southeastern state of
11757:
1423:
The first well-dated evidence of human occupation in the south United States occurs around 9500 BC with the appearance of the earliest documented Americans, who are now referred to as
13668:
1915:
designed to wear down the British invasion force and to neutralize its strong points one by one. There were numerous battles large and small, with each side claiming some victories.
12565:
4907:
5908:(1954) making segregation of public schools unconstitutional. Enforcement was rapid in the North and border states but was deliberately stopped in the South by the movement called
13286:
5436:
of Minnesota – increasingly made civil rights a central issue. They convinced Truman to join them in 1948. The conservative Southern Democrats – the
3566:
are either Baptist or Methodist. Statistics show that Southern states have the highest religious attendance figures of any region in the United States, constituting the so-called
695:
have become more culturally, economically, and politically aligned in certain aspects with the Northeastern United States and are sometimes identified as part of the Northeast or
1329:
in the late 19th century. Disfranchisement effectively denied most of the black and sometimes poor white population from voting or holding public office during this time period.
1046:
zone. Crops grow readily in the South due to its climate consistently providing growing seasons of at least six months before the first frost. Some common environments include
18741:
12826:
2019:, which raised the stakes by adding new territories primarily on the Southern side of the imaginary geographic divide. Congress opposed allowing slavery in these territories.
822:
and other methods to deny black and poor people the ability to vote or hold office until the 1960s. Scholars have characterized pockets of the Southern United States as being
5450:
was defeated; historian Numan V. Bartley states, "Indeed, the very word 'liberal' gradually disappeared from the southern political lexicon, except as a term of opprobrium."
2172:
marched through Georgia in late 1864, but the rebels fought on until Lee's army surrendered in April 1865. Once the Confederate forces surrendered, the region moved into the
13030:
11357:
8131:
1891:
within the Southern colonies, they were concentrated in larger coastal cities and were not great enough in number to overcome the revolutionaries. The British forces at the
1316:
Nickname applied to Southern U.S. region, various definitions include certain areas more than others, but most commonly associated with the eleven former Confederate States.
13811:
12101:
5127:
A study reported that six Southern states have the worst incidence of sleep disturbances in the nation, attributing the disturbances to high rates of obesity and smoking.
10750:
9301:
5362:
where few blacks could vote before the 1965 Voting Rights Act. Pockets of resistance to integration in public places broke out in violence during the 1960s by the shadowy
3851:. The SEC, consisting almost entirely of teams based in Southern states, is widely considered to be the strongest league in contemporary college football and includes the
2086:
By 1856, the South had lost control of Congress, and was no longer able to silence calls for an end to slavery – which came mostly from the more populated,
57:
18458:
5647:
of gaining electoral votes downplayed race issues and focused on culturally conservative values, such as family issues, patriotism, and cultural issues that appealed to
2298:
with the intent to help black people. Some were adventurers who hoped to benefit themselves by questionable methods. They were all condemned with the pejorative term of
2199:
or pro-Union guerrilla groups. Although Southern Unionists came from all classes, most differed socially, culturally, and economically from the regions dominant pre-war
1676:
in 1660. The granted lands included all or part of the present-day U.S. states of North Carolina, Tennessee, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Florida.
13633:
12670:
12478:
3417:, the majority of the black population remains concentrated in Southern states and has heavily contributed to the cultural blend of religion, food, art, and music (see
18463:
3511:". Almost a third of all Americans who claim English ancestry can be found in the American South, and over a quarter of all Southerners claim English descent as well.
2095:
before Lincoln was inaugurated. The United States government, both outgoing and incoming, refused to recognize the Confederacy, and when the new Confederate President
14127:
9107:
2636:
notes, the transformation was, "The demonstration of industrial potential, new habits of mind, and a recognition that industrialization demanded community services."
18558:
17898:
17768:
12752:
10002:
9766:
8193:
8175:
5959:, black people have gone on to hold many offices within the Southern states. Black people have been elected or appointed as mayors or police chiefs in the cities of
5858:
2242:. During Reconstruction, these were mostly legally nullified by federal law and anti-Confederate legislatures, which existed for a short time during Reconstruction.
8863:
12991:
7869:
19148:
18028:
16919:
13055:
9469:
5825:
in Atlanta includes a museum that chronicles the American Civil Rights Movement as well as Martin Luther King Jr.'s boyhood home on Auburn Avenue. Additionally,
4417:, but ceased to exist in 1899. The first Southern Major League Baseball team after the Colonels appeared in 1962, when the Houston Colt .45s (known today as the
2508:. The resulting "Oil Boom" permanently transformed the economy of the West South Central states and produced the richest economic expansion after the Civil War.
621:
3562:
historically were concentrated in Maryland, Louisiana, and Hispanic areas such as South Texas and South Florida and along the Gulf Coast. The great majority of
1751:, 34% of Southerners reported that they were of English ancestry; English was the largest reported European ancestry in every Southern state by a large margin.
19907:
18635:
18403:
18237:
17893:
16899:
16641:
8091:
2275:
2267:
13386:
12357:
18924:
18491:
18381:
16904:
16884:
16874:
11611:
8839:
5667:
2279:
12727:
9922:
9241:
3855:, the program with the most national championships in the sport's modern history. The sport is also highly competitive and has a spectator following at the
19980:
18259:
16914:
16909:
16894:
16889:
16879:
16869:
11043:
10901:
10709:
5355:
12382:
11947:
9183:
3303:
Several Southern states (Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia) were among the British colonies that sent delegates to sign the
2022:
Before the Civil War, the number of immigrants arriving at Southern ports began to increase, although the North continued to receive the most immigrants.
20150:
20068:
19902:
18296:
11986:
2715:
2582:
noted the South as the "number one priority" in terms of need of assistance during the Great Depression. His administration created programs such as the
2229:
1522:
Other peoples whose ancestral links to the Mississippian culture are less clear but were clearly in the region before the European incursion include the
12447:
10728:
10389:
5251:
Increasing support for civil rights legislation by the national Democratic Party beginning in 1948 caused segregationist Southern Democrats to nominate
1575:. In the 17th century, most voluntary immigrants were of English origin and settled chiefly along the eastern coast but had pushed as far inland as the
18836:
18694:
10157:
7799:
7525:
5841:
During the 1950s and 1960s, the racial integration of all-white collegiate sports teams was high on the regional agenda. Involved in it were issues of
1830:
18398:
18185:
13691:
10687:
10637:
9215:
8926:
8683:
13875:
5708:. The region is not, however, entirely monolithic, and every successful Democratic candidate since 1976 has claimed at least three Southern states.
2353:
to power. In 1876 white Democrats regained power in most of the state legislatures. They began to pass laws designed to strip African Americans and
1101:
The question of how to define the boundaries and subregions in the South has been the focus of research and debate for centuries. As defined by the
18890:
18863:
18180:
17306:
17002:
16703:
14575:
13599:
12603:
12416:
10571:
9425:
6127:
2365:
6066:
at number six. Southern states tend to have a low disparity in incarceration rates between blacks and whites relative to the rest of the country.
4483:'s attendance. The South generally produces very successful collegiate baseball teams with Virginia, Vanderbilt, LSU, South Carolina, Florida and
19238:
19198:
17534:
13536:
11529:
5822:
5604:
The South has produced various nationally known politicians and political movements. In 1948, a group of Democratic congressmen, led by Governor
5187:
2667:, the Republican Party has largely dominated the South, both at the state and federal levels. As of 2024, Republicans control both houses of the
2220:
1326:
13833:
12507:
11436:
5925:
organizations staged demonstrations across the South. National attention focused on Birmingham, Alabama, where protesters deliberately provoked
4691:. Though the sport has attained a following throughout the United States, a majority of NASCAR races continue to take place at Southern tracks.
3765:
population by region. The South has largely remained a black and white region while the other regions of the US have received larger amounts of
20953:
19046:
17964:
17451:
15074:
12607:
10938:
10813:
2418:
While African Americans, poor whites and civil rights groups started litigation against such provisions in the early 20th century, for decades
11783:
11474:
11326:
8718:
2056:
Between 1830 and 1850, Native Americans were removed from their home states in the South and Eastern United States and were sent to Oklahoma.
1272:
and on rare occasions Missouri, Maryland and Delaware. When combined with the southern Appalachian Mountains, it is sometimes referred to as "
19855:
19260:
18496:
17703:
17418:
13893:"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 – United States – Combined Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico"
11742:
10875:
2183:. They were also known as Union Loyalists or Lincoln's Loyalists. Within the eleven Confederate states, states such as Tennessee (especially
2165:. The small railroad system virtually collapsed, so that by 1864 internal travel was so difficult that the Confederate economy was crippled.
884:, helping attract both national and international migrants. In the 21st century, it is the fastest-growing region in the United States, with
13660:
12777:
9872:
9833:
9802:
4390:
April 11, 1861. During the late 19th century and early 20th century games were common, especially once the professional leagues such as the
2601:
2407:. Alabama, which had established universal white suffrage in 1819 when it became a state, also substantially reduced voting by poor whites.
20948:
18878:
18475:
18291:
18232:
17815:
17773:
17529:
17524:
17519:
17514:
17509:
17504:
17499:
17494:
17489:
17484:
12802:
5518:
4727:
2609:
2596:
13567:
12063:
11580:
11391:
9053:
4360:
20002:
19845:
19740:
19485:
19223:
18343:
18254:
17996:
17981:
17863:
14513:
12267:
8832:"Regional Climate Centers – National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) formerly known as National Climatic Data Center (NCDC)"
5596:, he grew up largely in Delaware (classified as a Southern state by the U.S. Census Bureau) and spent his entire political career there.
3615:
proposed that aspects of Southern culture have spread throughout a greater portion of the rest of the United States in a process termed "
3031:
1919:
1814:
13283:
4788:. The Spurs and Heat in particular have become prominent within the NBA, with eight championships won by the two between 1999 and 2014.
3546:
had become the largest Protestant denomination in the whole United States with its membership concentrated in rural areas of the South.
19828:
19343:
19338:
19328:
18701:
18430:
17678:
17054:
16942:
16634:
16348:
16207:
14760:
13087:
12692:
5826:
5148:
2719:
1058:
along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. Unique flora include various species of magnolia, rhododendron, cane, palm, and oak, among others.
11145:
11126:
9530:
5386:
in 1992 and 1996. Then the states began electing Republican senators and finally governors. Georgia was the last state to do so, with
723:
The South, being home to some of the most racially diverse areas in the United States, is known for having developed its own distinct
19997:
19940:
19833:
19662:
19104:
17607:
11496:
10598:
9897:
8597:
5794:
3975:
3582:
Apart from its climate, the living experience in the South increasingly resembles the rest of the nation. The arrival of millions of
3304:
3041:
12911:
12823:
10306:
9596:
20193:
20044:
19840:
19333:
18821:
18761:
18321:
17976:
17868:
17718:
16534:
13014:
10511:
8602:
5917:
5714:
5705:
5701:
5628:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5347:
4719:
2668:
14503:
12102:"The most and least religious states in the US – Mississippi comes out top, Vermont is bottom – Christian News on Christian Today"
11364:
20143:
19950:
19923:
19882:
19877:
19850:
19780:
19667:
19463:
19270:
18858:
18682:
18580:
18212:
17044:
16698:
13807:
11553:
11107:
5786:
5494:
2525:
963:
811:
10761:
9084:
5849:(ACC) would take the lead. First, they started to schedule integrated teams from the North. The wake-up call came in 1966, when
5624:
Party. During that year's presidential election, the party ran Thurmond as its candidate and he carried four Deep South states.
4702:
is very popular throughout the Southern United States as both a recreational and spectator sport, particularly in the states of
20051:
19760:
19443:
19348:
19178:
19126:
19087:
18654:
18649:
18503:
18440:
18393:
18371:
18336:
17991:
17847:
16341:
16227:
14623:
8759:
5199:
4735:
3503:
or mostly English, with 19,618,370 self-reporting "English" as an ancestry on the 1980 census, followed by 12,709,872 listing "
3081:
2778:
838:
17148:
12225:
Jaycie Vos, et al. "Voices from the Southern Oral History Program: New Roots/Nuevas Raíces: Stories from Carolina del Norte."
11633:
9718:
5896:
The decisive action ending segregation came when Congress, in a bipartisan fashion, overcame Southern filibusters to pass the
19867:
19755:
19625:
19529:
19438:
19362:
18907:
18873:
17888:
17878:
17873:
17731:
17726:
17590:
17555:
17408:
16627:
16336:
16270:
14628:
14603:
14598:
14482:
14466:
14448:
14426:
14371:
14323:
14304:
14211:
14189:
14102:
14080:
14059:
14045:
14030:
14010:
13989:
13968:
13949:
13931:
13622:
13134:
12662:
12470:
11868:
11725:
10665:
10275:
10238:
10124:
10058:
9177:
8989:
8960:
8592:
7752:
6043:
4715:
3283:
2826:
1413:
784:
736:
724:
583:
13785:
13152:
13079:
11206:
10244:
20063:
19960:
19897:
19887:
19770:
19561:
19524:
19453:
19285:
19250:
18801:
18531:
18264:
18035:
17986:
17959:
17883:
17842:
17398:
16691:
16650:
16331:
16295:
16234:
14568:
11078:
9555:
7771:* Asterisk indicates part of the metropolitan area is outside the states classified as Southern by the U.S. Census Bureau.
5216:", and the Democratic Party after 1900 moved to a system of primaries to select their candidates. Victory in a primary was
4723:
3863:
3559:
3101:
2195:
harbored pro-Union sentiment as well. As many as 100,000 men living in states under Confederate control would serve in the
493:
13468:
Garth E. Pauley, "Presidential rhetoric and interest group politics: Lyndon B. Johnson and the Civil Rights Act of 1964."
13327:
Charles H. Martin, "The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow in Southern College Sports: The Case of the Atlantic Coast Conference."
12749:
10172:
10006:
9763:
9349:
Cooper, Christopher A.; Knotts, H. Gibbs (2010). "Declining Dixie: Regional Identification in the Modern American South".
876:. Historically, the South relied heavily on agriculture as its main economic base and was predominantly rural until after
20019:
20007:
19945:
19702:
19193:
19092:
18689:
18348:
18244:
18128:
16324:
16319:
16265:
13316:
My Story of the 1966 NCAA Basketball Championship and How One Team Triumphed Against the Odds and Changed America Forever
9970:
8855:
5179:
4460:
4414:
4245:
4229:
3642:
Proportion of African Americans in each U.S. state, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico as of the 2020 United States Census
3324:
3141:
2774:
2758:
2535:
2504:, on the morning of January 10, 1901. Other oil fields were later discovered nearby in Arkansas, Oklahoma, and under the
2338:
1059:
869:
732:
12983:
12696:
12288:
Charles S. Bullock, and M. V. Hood, "A Mile‐Wide Gap: The Evolution of Hispanic Political Emergence in the Deep South."
9743:
6135:
Confederate leaders, the prominence of certain statues and monuments, and the everyday display of Confederate insignia.
5789:
In addition, some of the most important writings to come out of the movement were written in the South, such as King's "
1935:, more than 10% of all blacks were free by 1810, a significant expansion from pre-war proportions of less than 1% free.
20136:
19992:
19933:
19818:
19813:
19750:
19512:
19473:
19433:
19280:
19233:
19213:
18826:
18453:
18448:
18353:
18301:
17830:
17585:
17444:
17171:
16193:
15067:
13733:
13052:
12139:
9689:
7036:
5854:
5762:
4844:
4731:
3414:
2517:
2444:
2419:
2224:
2176:(1865–1877), in a partially successful attempt to rebuild the destroyed region and grant civil rights to freed slaves.
2109:
2079:
1974:
1456:
1304:
1300:
1293:
865:
13434:
The politics of rage: George Wallace, the origins of the new conservatism, and the transformation of American politics
9948:
9461:
20034:
20014:
19965:
19955:
19823:
19745:
19722:
19682:
19546:
19536:
19413:
19388:
19295:
19275:
18753:
18543:
18269:
17651:
16275:
14229:
13779:
12261:
10207:
10036:
9866:
9796:
9321:
9127:
8887:
5798:
4820:
4468:
4117:
2271:
1988:
1681:
834:
728:
13380:
9031:
4799:
is a popular recreational sport in most areas of the South, with the region's warm climate allowing it to host many
1978:
Grove Plantation in Tallahassee, Florida. Known officially as the Call/Collins House at the Grove. Built circa 1840.
20039:
19985:
19970:
19872:
19707:
19183:
19136:
19131:
19033:
18960:
18660:
18425:
17954:
17143:
16681:
16290:
16280:
16222:
16200:
16183:
16178:
16097:
13453:
13253:
12233:
12210:
10876:"Vivian Wong, "Somewhere Between White and Black: The Chinese in Mississippi", Organization of American Historians
8831:
8582:
5818:
4444:
4133:
3307:
and then fought against the government (Great Britain), along with the Middle and New England colonies, during the
3016:
2782:
2750:
2408:
2350:
2349:, both black and white, to remove Republicans from political office, repress and bar black voting, and restore the
2346:
2283:
2161:
Southern transportation system depended primarily on river and coastal traffic by boat; both were shut down by the
1381:
853:
168:
20833:
13335:
11603:
11248:
10997:
3773:
immigrants. However, the Hispanic population has seen rapid growth in certain areas of the South, particularly in
2980:
2742:. Tourism in Florida and along the Gulf Coast also grew steadily throughout the last decades of the 20th century.
2628:
Huge warplane plants were opened in Dallas-Fort Worth and Georgia. The most secret and expensive operation was at
20943:
20213:
20073:
19862:
19803:
19712:
19603:
19578:
19075:
19065:
18630:
18548:
18486:
18470:
18316:
18311:
18075:
18055:
18045:
18040:
17030:
17025:
17015:
16858:
16300:
16129:
15995:
15909:
15859:
14561:
13594:
12719:
9918:
9280:
9005:
8815:
8113:
7833:
7614:
7248:
4741:
4293:
4181:
3096:
2904:
2572:
1393:
1333:
953:
819:
14136:
Statistical atlas of southern counties: listing and analysis of socio-economic indices of 1104 southern counties
5813:. This park served as ground zero for the infamous children's protest that eventually led to the passage of the
20056:
19730:
19677:
19593:
19583:
19551:
19480:
19468:
19423:
19310:
19208:
19070:
18990:
18980:
18766:
18623:
18326:
18284:
18227:
18001:
17912:
17133:
16933:
16244:
12640:
12334:
11936:
11852:
11170:
11066:
10421:
9167:
8783:
8047:
7593:
5766:
5284:
5120:
is lower overall in most Southern states compared to the rest of the country. Obesity rates, hypertension, and
4894:, was initially geographically based in the coastal Southeast around clubs in Charleston, Richmond, Charlotte,
4688:
4661:
3859:, particularly in rural areas, where high school football games often serve as prominent community gatherings.
3810:
3465:
2640:
perceptively closer to the mainstream of national economic and social life." Since 1970, the proportion of the
2424:
1999:
1888:
1469:
13015:"Geographic Variation in Potentially Preventable Hospitalizations for Acute and Chronic Conditions, 2005–2011"
12531:
11975:
10378:
10175:. National Association for Interpretation's Cultural Interpretation and Living History Section. Archived from
3590:, mainly since the late 20th century, has reshaped the culture of major metropolitan areas and coastal areas.
3344:, and has its origins with the settlement of the region by large groups of people particularly from parts of
20893:
19808:
19672:
19588:
19519:
19490:
19428:
19318:
19290:
18934:
18306:
18199:
17437:
17178:
16731:
16554:
16539:
15060:
14948:
14266:
Rabinowitz, Howard N. (September 1976). "From Exclusion to Segregation: Southern Race Relations, 1865–1890".
13892:
12439:
9651:
8607:
7731:
5655:
5163:
4484:
4399:
4213:
4165:
4037:
3970:
3802:
3766:
3241:
3236:
3021:
2974:
2880:
2672:
2571:
were homeless, hungry and jobless. Thousands would leave the region to seek economic opportunities along the
2092:
2069:
1872:
1840:
1397:
807:
744:
13834:"Table 4. Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical (CBSA-EST2012-01)"
6241:
5588:. While George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush began their political careers in Texas, they were both born in
5212:
With the collapse of the Republican Party in nearly all parts of the South, the region became known as the "
1054:, the warm temperate montane forest of the Appalachians, the savannas of the southern Great Plains, and the
144:
20103:
20096:
20029:
19892:
19775:
19697:
19687:
19541:
19502:
19458:
19418:
19375:
19323:
19255:
19228:
19188:
19166:
18975:
18789:
18736:
18669:
18526:
18482:
18410:
18331:
18249:
18060:
17924:
17753:
17661:
17469:
17195:
17128:
16823:
16587:
16239:
15869:
15596:
15301:
8069:
7945:
7706:
7474:
7290:
6921:
5670:
in 1995 and served until his resignation in 1999. The incumbent Speaker of the House, Louisiana Republican
5167:
4448:
4395:
4197:
3954:
3196:
3116:
3091:
2766:
2679:. However, there are still some Democratic statewide officeholders in the South, such as Kentucky governor
2664:
2117:
1774:
1325:
Electoral voting bloc largely controlled by the Democratic Party from 1877 to 1964, largely resulting from
1224:
1142:
1004:
791:
696:
268:
160:
30:
This article is about the political region. For the geographically southern part of the United States, see
13702:
9209:
8690:
1583:, who gained freedom after working off their passage. The wealthier men, typically members of the English
1374:
656:
20633:
20024:
19975:
19790:
19692:
19615:
19497:
19393:
19218:
19203:
19141:
18776:
18731:
18538:
18420:
18274:
17296:
16771:
15726:
13896:
13871:
12761:
12533:
10858:
9526:
9436:
8915:
8719:"Change in Resident Population of the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico: 1910 to 2020"
8215:
7989:
7923:
7547:
7407:
7386:
7105:
6990:
5905:
5790:
5262:
4456:
4325:
3543:
3166:
2853:
2568:
2239:
1991:, a procedure in which a state would, in effect, repeal a Federal law. Soon a naval flotilla was sent to
1904:
1892:
1102:
873:
709:
700:
668:
359:
223:
17:
13589:
12412:
10563:
10319:
5322:
20879:
20853:
20773:
20503:
20418:
20263:
19928:
19798:
19630:
19610:
19598:
19408:
19398:
19080:
18985:
18598:
18588:
18115:
18110:
18100:
18095:
17617:
17375:
17338:
17333:
17321:
17166:
16813:
15904:
15889:
15187:
15172:
14818:
14788:
10736:
6898:
6783:
6023:. They have also gone on to serve in both the U.S. Congress and state legislatures of Southern states.
5802:
5636:
4895:
4812:
4632:
4560:
4542:
4410:
4277:
4261:
3612:
3308:
3131:
2923:
2583:
2326:
2121:
2031:
1992:
1896:
1868:
1860:
1657:
1401:
740:
713:
664:
633:
253:
180:
13533:
11519:
5366:, which caused a backlash among moderates. Major resistance to school busing extended into the 1970s.
1568:
that the natives had no immunities towards, numerous violent conflicts, and forcibly relocating them.
1460:
noted explorers who encountered and described the Mississippian culture, by then in decline, included
20858:
20728:
20703:
19507:
18813:
18618:
18613:
18175:
17629:
16845:
16840:
16806:
16801:
16713:
16285:
16217:
16188:
16173:
15914:
15839:
14986:
14798:
14793:
14608:
14522:
12500:
11444:
8617:
8514:
8149:
7656:
7041:
6442:
6195:
6130:
is used as a symbol to identify the South, states' rights and Southern tradition. Such groups as the
6051:
5956:
5901:
5880:
5846:
5346:, which ended legal segregation and provided federal enforcement of voting rights for blacks. In the
5343:
5288:
5175:
5139:
4680:
4494:
The following is a list of each MLB team in the Southern U.S. and the total fan attendance for 2019:
4149:
4053:
4021:
3844:
3106:
3076:
2868:
2790:
2676:
2560:
2449:
2254:
2137:
Orleans in 1862, and the Mississippi River in 1863. In the East, however, the Confederate Army under
2130:
1553:
1132:
1119:
1043:
479:
248:
243:
20338:
12596:
11079:"Dr. Michael McDonald, US Elections Project: Alabama Redistricting Summary, George Mason University"
1813: – were from Virginia. The two oldest public universities are also in the South: the
20916:
20713:
20608:
20428:
20363:
20253:
20159:
19620:
19000:
18970:
18965:
18955:
18721:
18677:
18518:
18279:
18065:
17929:
17743:
17683:
16796:
15874:
15791:
15374:
15087:
14991:
14933:
14803:
12180:
Cooper and Knotts, "Declining Dixie: Regional Identification in the Modern American South", p. 1084
12051:
In the South the Baptists Are the Center of Gravity: Southern Baptists and Social Change, 1930–1980
11806:
8381:
7174:
7128:
7013:
6903:
6880:
6650:
5976:
5897:
5876:
5845:, racism, and the alumni's demand for the top players who it needed to win high-profile games. The
5814:
5339:
5327:
4919:
4573:
4476:
4464:
4426:
4368:
4309:
4005:
3875:
3871:
3806:
3191:
3161:
3121:
3046:
3036:
2391:
2370:
2016:
1856:
1736:
1016:
827:
629:
449:
17093:
15052:
2745:
Numerous new automobile production plants have opened in the region, or are soon to open, such as
2191:
at the time), and North Carolina were home to the largest populations of Unionists. Many areas of
1445:– AD 1000), preceded what the Europeans found at the end of the 15th century – the
1289:
Various definitions, usually includes Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi and South Carolina.
20183:
19114:
18850:
18608:
17575:
16975:
16606:
16521:
16212:
16119:
15796:
15506:
15501:
15031:
14918:
14903:
14530:
14020:
12799:
12774:
11659:
9973:. U.S. National Park Service. Rivers, Trails, and Conservation Assistance Program. Archived from
9856:
9825:
9786:
8779:
Maryland, Delaware, and Washington, D.C., are identified in a number of sources as Northeastern:
8577:
8305:
7323:
6995:
6875:
6629:
5945:
5829:
is located in the Sweet Auburn district as is the King Center, the location of Martin Luther and
5280:
5155:
4800:
4472:
4101:
4085:
3840:
3296:
3086:
3071:
3056:
2711:
enabled parts of the South to report some of the lowest unemployment rates in the United States.
2493:
producer and mining town, with major population growth in the early decades of the 20th century.
2290:
Northerners came south to participate in politics and business. Some were representatives of the
1461:
1115:
Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia and West Virginia.
469:
13553:
11937:"Table 3a. Persons Who Reported a Single Ancestry Group for Regions, Divisions and States: 1980"
9621:
20533:
20112:
19566:
18916:
18726:
18706:
18508:
18363:
18158:
18090:
17934:
17622:
17316:
17240:
17123:
16498:
16305:
15702:
14981:
14878:
14334:
The Varieties of Women's Experiences: Portraits of Southern Women in the Post-Civil War Century
14181:
14175:
12849:"Geographic and Racial Variation in Premature Mortality in the U.S.: Analyzing the Disparities"
12074:
11570:
11388:
9061:
8419:
7179:
7082:
6944:
5921:
5774:
5756:
5752:
5608:
of South Carolina, split from the Democrats in reaction to an anti-segregation speech given by
5217:
5159:
4684:
4665:
4069:
3878:(AFL) began to expand many teams in the Southern US during the 1960s, with franchises like the
3870:. They still retain a large following in most of Virginia and parts of Maryland. Later on, the
3832:
is heavily considered the most popular team sport in most areas of the Southern United States.
3583:
3527:
3345:
3231:
3216:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3011:
2896:
2888:
2837:
2833:
2544:
1758:, trade, and cultural exchanges. Those living in the backcountry were more likely to encounter
1646:
1603:
1348:
1277:
1252:
1232:
760:
560:
184:
12251:
11717:
11711:
10290:
9410:
9393:
3607:
have been low, so the potential political impact is much higher than the actual one thus far.
1835:
20223:
19765:
19448:
18563:
18120:
18085:
18080:
18023:
18006:
17736:
17281:
17276:
17138:
16980:
16955:
16835:
16779:
16591:
16455:
16375:
16018:
15919:
15528:
15011:
14848:
14843:
13563:
12069:
11037:
10416:, edited by Michael Vincent O'Shea, Ellsworth Decatur Foster, George Herbert Locke, p. 4989,
10152:
9681:
9677:
9671:
8476:
7156:
7151:
6829:
6400:
6059:
5992:
5913:
5748:
5663:
5257:
5244:
5082:
4934:
4831:, is also home to a prominent American golf tournament and has several high-quality courses.
4753:
4380:
4341:
3867:
3587:
3539:
3397:
3201:
3186:
3136:
3066:
3061:
3026:
2935:
2931:
2911:
2754:
2579:
2100:
2087:
2007:
1818:
1728:
1724:
1653:
1621:. The first region to be settled was Tidewater, containing the low-lying plains of southeast
1576:
1446:
1220:
1110:
1087:
942:
823:
625:
238:
208:
14360:
14156:
11695:
11678:
10723:
9706:
The Deep South States of America;: People, politics and power in the seven Deep South States
9519:
5334:
The northern Democrats' support of civil rights issues culminated when Democratic President
4819:, and has become one of the professional game's most important tournaments. One of the four
3311:. The basis for much of Southern culture derives from these states being among the original
2856:
is consistently ranked the No. 1 cancer research and treatment center in the United States.
83:
20508:
20463:
20117:
19245:
19119:
19010:
18388:
17820:
17800:
17748:
17698:
17639:
17570:
17326:
17301:
16950:
16465:
15441:
15159:
15041:
15021:
15006:
14943:
14898:
14868:
14853:
14681:
12860:
11524:
8632:
8561:
8495:
8343:
8267:
8056:
7892:
7804:
7349:
7197:
7184:
7092:
7059:
6967:
6806:
6760:
6613:
6545:
6484:
6235:
6215:
6071:
6055:
6004:
5988:
5681:
from Kansas (1985–96), all the recent Republican Senate Leaders have all been Southerners:
5581:
5541:
5466:
5075:
5054:
5002:
4938:
4840:
4781:
4555:
4488:
4376:
3907:
3899:
3856:
3852:
2848:
2629:
2291:
2113:
1713:
1697:
1638:
1366:
1199:
717:
648:
464:
370:
308:
200:
13496:
Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference
11504:
10602:
9894:
5505:
won the presidential election of 1848, no Southern politician was elected president until
2970:
1626:
108:
8:
20678:
19657:
19573:
19383:
19099:
18784:
18415:
17612:
17118:
17073:
17068:
16114:
15779:
15716:
15692:
15523:
15384:
15330:
15271:
15242:
15182:
15177:
15016:
15001:
14966:
14838:
14783:
13729:
13696:
13365:
Learning to Win: Sports, Education, and Social Change in Twentieth-Century North Carolina
12907:
10627:(Johnson City, Tenn.: East Tennessee State University Press, 1965), pp. 122–126, 217–233.
10515:
9593:
8642:
8438:
8400:
8362:
7685:
7453:
7133:
7110:
6852:
6131:
6038:
6032:
6000:
5968:
5806:
5761:
The South witnessed two major events in the lives of 20th century African Americans: the
5233:
5096:
5043:
5010:
4946:
4851:
4452:
4406:
3989:
3393:
3377:
3211:
2994:
2947:
2884:
2841:
2822:
2814:
2806:
2641:
2529:
2486:
1744:
1720:
1701:
1689:
1642:
1609:
There were regional differences in the Southern colonies, with the three main regions of
1389:
1079:
474:
454:
72:
14416:
13862:
The 2012 Census population estimate for the part within the South (Kentucky) is 431,997.
13407:
Carry Me Home: Birmingham, Alabama - The Climactic Battle of the Civil Rights Revolution
13182:
Five States for Goldwater Continuity and Change in Southern Presidential Voting Patterns
12864:
11466:
11142:
11123:
6118:, have seen little net growth in the African American population from return migration.
5639:
ticket. Wallace ran a "law and order" campaign similar to that of Republican candidate,
2345:(1875) and rifle clubs, all "White Line" organizations, used organized violence against
1716:, the influence of the Barbados Slave Code can be traced throughout various provisions.
856:, although both the Republican and Democratic Party are competitive in certain Southern
18897:
18885:
18603:
18593:
18570:
18553:
17949:
17693:
17688:
17560:
17353:
17215:
17158:
17078:
17020:
16990:
16761:
16746:
16721:
16402:
16023:
15986:
15864:
15310:
15232:
15192:
15167:
15036:
14908:
14858:
14283:
14165:
14000:
13629:
12959:
12934:
12883:
12848:
11897:
11892:
11841:
11017:
10987:
10751:"Chapter 3: An Easy Adjustment to the Post War Nation: Pensacola Between 1865 and 1870"
10355:
9374:
9272:
9133:
8978:
8324:
6566:
6063:
6016:
5996:
5909:
5889:
5870:
5830:
5474:
5446:
5400:
5205:
5171:
5050:
4942:
4824:
4761:
4711:
3883:
3496:
supposedly descended from the knights and Cavaliers of the Medieval and colonial eras.
3369:
3221:
2564:
2399:
2216:
2180:
2173:
2169:
2074:
2065:
1956:
1924:
1794:
1709:
1673:
1661:
1610:
1580:
1565:
1355:
1342:
1273:
1244:
1173:
1075:
1020:
959:
900:
803:
799:
764:
752:
748:
570:
520:
510:
188:
14316:
Historical Dictionary of School Segregation and Desegregation: The American Experience
12143:
11550:
10922:, New York: Oxford University Press, 1992; 15th Anniversary Edition (pbk), 2007, p. 24
9673:
The Lost Majority: Why the Future of Government Is Up for Grabs – and Who Will Take It
9491:
5592:
and have their ancestral roots in that region. Similarly, while Joe Biden was born in
3862:
The first established professional American football team based in the South were the
2722:
were in the South: Mississippi, West Virginia, Arkansas, Alabama, and South Carolina.
2532:, and Los Angeles, where they took jobs in the booming new auto and defense industry.
2179:
Southerners who were against the Confederate cause during the Civil War were known as
973:
101:
19640:
18796:
18148:
17646:
17565:
17550:
17235:
17225:
17063:
16965:
16756:
16751:
16741:
16483:
16102:
15929:
15894:
15755:
15750:
15731:
15540:
15367:
15127:
14883:
14823:
14813:
14643:
14638:
14478:
14462:
14444:
14422:
14367:
14349:
14319:
14300:
14243:
14225:
14207:
14185:
14098:
14076:
14055:
14041:
14026:
14006:
13985:
13979:
13964:
13945:
13927:
13775:
13130:
13022:
12964:
12950:
12888:
12539:
12257:
12135:
11848:
11721:
11166:
11062:
10895:
10703:
10417:
10347:
10339:
10271:
10234:
10203:
10130:
10120:
10097:
10054:
10032:
9862:
9792:
9685:
9366:
9317:
9276:
9264:
9173:
9137:
9123:
9076:
8985:
8956:
8657:
8652:
8587:
7971:
7635:
7018:
6834:
6421:
6201:
5810:
5648:
5644:
5632:
5545:
5529:
5404:
5374:
5335:
5292:
5268:
5228:
5132:
5089:
5068:
5032:
5028:
5021:
4777:
4765:
4745:
4591:
3903:
3848:
3829:
3762:
3632:
3628:
3563:
3508:
3477:
3418:
3353:
3349:
3333:
3312:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3226:
3111:
2810:
2633:
1900:
1876:
1798:
1778:
1672:. Charles granted the land in return for their financial and political assistance in
1572:
1549:
1539:
1159:
1095:
1091:
1026:
The South is a diverse meteorological region with numerous climatic zones, including
881:
850:
842:
795:
780:
776:
756:
692:
550:
545:
530:
515:
404:
399:
13245:
Brent J. Aucoin, "The Southern Manifesto and Southern Opposition to Desegregation."
10359:
9378:
8756:
20848:
20453:
20413:
19556:
19403:
19109:
18929:
17939:
17780:
17763:
17758:
17597:
17098:
17083:
16736:
16676:
16564:
16559:
16549:
16478:
16155:
16109:
16052:
15981:
15844:
15738:
15687:
15665:
15518:
15465:
15404:
14938:
14893:
14828:
14752:
14746:
14436:
14390:
14381:
Virts, Nancy (2006). "Change in the Plantation System: American South, 1910–1945".
14275:
13768:
Martinez, James Michael; Richardson, William Donald; McNinch-Su, Ron, eds. (2000).
13509:
A More Beautiful and Terrible History: The Uses and Misuses of Civil Rights History
13382:
Framing the South: Hollywood, television, and race during the Civil Rights Struggle
12954:
12946:
12878:
12868:
12532:
Writers' Program of the Work Projects Administration on the State of Texas (1942).
11798:
11690:
11637:
11104:
11009:
10331:
10176:
10087:
9726:
9405:
9358:
9309:
9256:
9115:
8627:
8571:
7307:
6949:
6526:
6225:
6191:
6139:
6020:
5498:
5183:
5039:
5017:
4965:
4923:
4891:
4816:
4757:
4672:
4653:
4440:
4372:
3923:
3911:
3836:
3500:
3481:
3430:
3385:
3341:
3246:
3206:
2864:
2798:
2552:
2378:
the Mississippi Delta. While the first Chinese entered as indentured laborers from
2259:
2078:
Historic Southern United States. The states in light red were considered southern "
1908:
1880:
1802:
1782:
1759:
1500:
1476:
1465:
1396:
includes Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands as part of the South, as does the
1236:
1035:
948:
910:
772:
688:
577:
540:
525:
500:
442:
428:
421:
196:
90:
11802:
10982:
William H. Chafe, "Presidential Address: 'The Gods Bring Threads to Webs Begun'."
10661:
10460:
The Southern Strategy: Britain's conquest of South Carolina and Georgia, 1775–1780
8980:
American Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America
5239:
20803:
20478:
19265:
19041:
18939:
18711:
18011:
17944:
17713:
17634:
17580:
17311:
17220:
17113:
17108:
16970:
16960:
16789:
16726:
16450:
15951:
15939:
15924:
15879:
15829:
15769:
15711:
15672:
15660:
15653:
15562:
15379:
15362:
15337:
14996:
14928:
14139:
13956:
13879:
13769:
13558:
13540:
13457:
13401:
13390:
13339:
13290:
13257:
13156:
13146:
13083:
13076:
13059:
12873:
12830:
12806:
12781:
12756:
12547:
12338:
12314:
12237:
12214:
11557:
11419:
11395:
11252:
11196:
11149:
11130:
11111:
10915:
10862:
10790:
10732:
10644:
10228:
9901:
9770:
9747:
9600:
8763:
8637:
8533:
7905:
7851:
7432:
7269:
7064:
6692:
6271:
5980:
5940:
5885:
5842:
5694:
5613:
5522:
5433:
5351:
5272:
5117:
4987:
4980:
4867:
4749:
4614:
4596:
4578:
4524:
3879:
3817:
3770:
3616:
3446:
3389:
3292:
3256:
3181:
3176:
3004:
2943:
2915:
2910:
Many corporations are headquartered in Atlanta and its surrounding area, such as
2860:
2731:
2696:
2618:
2501:
2318:
2295:
2096:
1912:
1755:
1693:
1669:
1665:
1595:
978:
924:
768:
565:
555:
535:
433:
13661:"Latinos, Blacks Show Strong Growth in San Antonio as White Population Declines"
11082:
10291:
Sweet Negotiations: Sugar, Slavery, and Plantation Agriculture in Early Barbados
9559:
6251:
6231:
6211:
5801:
which details Birmingham's role as the center of the Civil Rights Movement. The
5108:
2321: – had arisen quickly after the war's end in the 1860s, and used
1427:. Paleoindians were hunter-gatherers that roamed in bands and frequently hunted
20738:
20688:
20653:
20528:
20443:
20393:
20378:
20353:
20348:
20318:
20303:
20203:
19735:
19635:
19018:
18153:
18143:
18138:
18133:
17805:
17668:
17602:
17255:
17250:
17245:
17230:
17088:
16985:
16784:
16619:
16595:
16544:
16443:
16407:
16387:
16370:
16310:
16074:
15966:
15944:
15934:
15786:
15764:
15648:
15643:
15628:
15623:
15550:
15496:
15448:
15419:
15325:
15315:
14923:
14716:
14706:
12413:"The New Latino South: The Context and Consequences of Rapid Population Growth"
12156:
Divergent paths: how culture and institutions have shaped North American growth
11575:
8136:
8034:
8029:
8016:
7976:
7932:
7928:
7640:
7577:
7504:
7416:
7412:
7365:
7046:
7000:
6926:
6713:
6634:
6505:
6447:
6275:
6107:
6075:
6047:
5935:
5782:
5778:
5605:
5561:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5441:
5440: – took control of the state parties in half the region and ran
5428:
5312:
5276:
5252:
5006:
4991:
4976:
4972:
4953:
4915:
4879:
4871:
4859:
4828:
4707:
4609:
4537:
4519:
4434:
4422:
4418:
4364:
3915:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3822:
3571:
3520:
3504:
3499:
In previous censuses, the largest ancestry group identified by Southerners was
2919:
2786:
2730:
In the late 20th century, the South changed dramatically. It saw a boom in its
2505:
2184:
2126:
2051:
2027:
1951:
1887:
army in the process, and set up a network of bases inland. Although there were
1844:
1634:
1523:
1453:
1269:
1228:
993:
938:
637:
505:
336:
328:
20693:
20333:
14394:
13368:
12684:
11743:"Southerner and Irish? Regional and Ethnic Consciousness in Savannah, Georgia"
11278:
At Work in the Atomic City: A Labor and Social History of Oak Ridge, Tennessee
10625:
Vanquished Volunteers: East Tennessee Sectionalism from Statehood to Secession
10134:
9974:
9260:
5700:
The Republican candidates for president have won the South in elections since
5295:
rather than integrate, but no other state followed suit. Democratic governors
4906:
The Southern region is home to numerous professional sports franchises in the
3785:
is heavily white, with few African Americans in this subregion of the South.
1899:
consisted entirely of Loyalists with the exception of the commanding officer (
20937:
20813:
20753:
20748:
20658:
20578:
20368:
20273:
18716:
18016:
17825:
17460:
17380:
17103:
16569:
16438:
16430:
16397:
16134:
16084:
15976:
15971:
15961:
15811:
15774:
15682:
15677:
15579:
15484:
15026:
14976:
14888:
14773:
14736:
14475:
Old South, New South: Revolutions in the Southern Economy Since the Civil War
14199:
14153:
12786:
11919:
11289:
George B. Tindall, The Emergence of the New South pp.694–701, quoting p. 701.
10343:
10101:
10092:
10075:
9740:
9370:
9313:
9268:
8647:
8457:
8248:
8007:
7887:
7816:
7619:
7568:
7344:
7303:
7202:
6972:
6463:
6379:
6205:
5972:
5949:
5736:
5659:
5640:
5416:
5412:
5403:– without them Roosevelt lacked majorities in Congress. Typical leaders were
5370:
5308:
5304:
5061:
4995:
4957:
4773:
4769:
4627:
4430:
3774:
3637:
3523:
3493:
3473:
3461:
3457:
3450:
3438:
3410:
3288:
3251:
3126:
3000:
2984:
2746:
2735:
2622:
2431:
2412:
2395:
2200:
2188:
2138:
2112:
of Kentucky, Missouri, West Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware, as well as the
1806:
1740:
1599:
1584:
1424:
1248:
1240:
1187:
1183:
1055:
1051:
1000:
815:
484:
352:
20718:
20128:
14543:
13725:
12471:"Here Is Every U.S. County's Favorite Football Team (According to Facebook)"
11976:"Table 1. Type of Ancestry Response for Regions, Divisions and States: 1980"
10956:
The Disenfranchisement Myth: Poor Whites and Suffrage Restriction in Alabama
4443:
appears to be more well attended in the South than elsewhere, as teams like
2249:
1365:
Historically, the South was defined as all states south of the 18th century
896:
833:
When looked at broadly, studies have shown that Southerners tend to be more
647:
Historically, the South was defined as all states south of the 18th-century
20903:
20863:
20838:
20733:
20643:
20628:
20618:
20438:
20403:
20308:
20243:
19023:
18995:
18050:
17368:
17291:
17286:
16686:
16473:
16412:
16392:
16382:
16092:
16064:
15819:
15557:
15491:
15460:
15409:
15281:
15210:
15147:
15137:
14958:
13445:
Robert E. Gilbert, "John F. Kennedy and civil rights for black Americans."
13026:
12968:
12892:
12551:
11836:
11363:. National Conference of State Legislatures. August 4, 2017. Archived from
10351:
10320:"Punishment, Crime, and the Bodies of Slaves in Eighteenth-Century Jamaica"
9944:
9788:
VA health care resource allocations to medical centers in the Mid South ...
8808:"Home : Geographic Information : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics"
8622:
7820:
6147:
5709:
5682:
5671:
5593:
5553:
5537:
5470:
5462:
5387:
5383:
5379:
5363:
5300:
5296:
5221:
4927:
4910:(NFL, NBA, NHL, and MLB), with many championships collectively among them.
4887:
4875:
4391:
3898:. In later decades, NFL expansion into Southern states continued, with the
3782:
3555:
3535:
3469:
3405:
3365:
3051:
2959:
2939:
2892:
2680:
2540:
2460:
2330:
2314:
2299:
2144:
2003:
1932:
1810:
1786:
1338:
Includes Gulf coasts of Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas and Alabama.
1259:
1083:
880:. Since the 1940s, the region has become more economically diversified and
877:
672:
263:
14541:
14499:
10972:. The University of Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. p. 145.
10758:"The Naples of America," Pensacola during the Civil War and Reconstruction
10335:
9119:
9023:
8879:
6221:
1967:
became dominant in the lower South after 1800. After the invention of the
988:
119:
20783:
20488:
20473:
19300:
18831:
18168:
18070:
17810:
17673:
17429:
17363:
16818:
16529:
16488:
16419:
16124:
16013:
15956:
15884:
15834:
15721:
15697:
15586:
15424:
15342:
15320:
15296:
15142:
15132:
14913:
14873:
14701:
14553:
14342:
Archipelagoes of My South: Episodes in the Shaping of a Region, 1830–1965
13352:
Breaking the Ice: The Racial Integration of Southwest Conference Football
13311:
12202:
Raymond A. Mohl, "Globalization, Latinization, and the Nuevo New South."
11124:
Jackie McElhaney and Michael V. Hazel, "Dallas", Handbook of Texas Online
9667:
8158:
8100:
7665:
7531:
6857:
6337:
6285:
6281:
6099:
6062:
were the five most integrated of the nation's fifty largest cities, with
6008:
5926:
5892:
was required by state laws in the South and other U.S. states until 1964.
5850:
5793:". Most of the civil rights landmarks can be found around the South. The
5732:
5609:
5589:
5394:
5316:
5225:
5213:
4863:
4808:
3778:
3604:
3531:
2990:
2876:
2852:
colleges of nursing, and six university systems. The University of Texas
2739:
2704:
2688:
2512:
2342:
2038:
1964:
1927:
in October 1781, effectively winning the North American part of the war.
1793:, all from Virginia. Indeed, the entire region dominated politics in the
1748:
1512:
1385:
1320:
1207:
1071:
1067:
967:
934:
857:
846:
324:
176:
164:
137:
13942:
What Caused the Civil War? Reflections on the South and Southern History
13450:
13332:
13250:
12319:
What Caused the Civil War? Reflections on the South and Southern History
12230:
12207:
12132:
Hittin' the Prayer Bones: Materiality of Spirit in the Pentecostal South
10991:
5666:, ushering in twelve years of GOP control of the House. Gingrich became
4648:
2832:
The two largest research parks in the country are located in the South:
20887:
20873:
18163:
17969:
17795:
17790:
17708:
17348:
17271:
16671:
16059:
16028:
15854:
15849:
15513:
15474:
15436:
15354:
15227:
15112:
15107:
14653:
14287:
14087:
Cold War Dixie: Militarization and Modernization in the American South.
11914:
11902:
11634:"ASA 147th Meeting Lay Language Papers - The Nationwide Speech Project"
11327:"A 'New Great Migration' is bringing Black Americans back to the South"
11245:
11021:
10942:
10817:
9362:
5690:
5686:
5528:
Out of the last eleven U.S. presidents, six have Southern region ties:
5424:
5408:
5359:
4961:
4785:
4699:
3567:
3551:
3434:
3401:
3381:
3373:
3361:
3318:
2818:
2700:
2684:
2497:
2415:
to segregate public facilities and services, including transportation.
2354:
2233:
An African American family, photographed by O'Pierre Havens, circa 1868
2196:
2192:
2162:
2157:
1968:
1790:
1732:
1618:
1614:
1370:
1284:
1214:
1031:
906:
861:
676:
660:
652:
459:
258:
14518:
12632:
10638:
Southerner vs. Southerner: Union Supporters Below the Mason-Dixon Line
9009:
8807:
4854:
has led to professional soccer clubs in the Southern cities including
2151:'s railroad roundhouse in ruins shortly after the end of the Civil War
2133:, having opposed secession and slavery compared to most of Tennessee.
1943:
20868:
20828:
20823:
20598:
20543:
20233:
19652:
19645:
17358:
17183:
16506:
16165:
16139:
16069:
16047:
16040:
15824:
15601:
15535:
15431:
15254:
15237:
15122:
15117:
15091:
14778:
14721:
14691:
14525:, with a graduate program and undergraduate major in southern studies
14509:
14170:(LSU Press, 1986). Major scholarly survey with detailed bibliography.
13690:
Felton, Emmanuel; Harden, John D.; Schaul, Kevin (January 14, 2022).
11679:"Defining Dixie: A State-Level Measure of the Modern Political South"
10724:
Toward a social history of the American Civil War: exploratory essays
10307:
Atlantic Virginia: Intercolonial Relations in the Seventeenth Century
8612:
8154:
8096:
7994:
7736:
7661:
7552:
6587:
6571:
6489:
6245:
6103:
6087:
5964:
5621:
5617:
5569:
5514:
5437:
5420:
4883:
4855:
4847:
has won 7 NCAA National Championships, the third most of any school.
3919:
3914:
during the 1990s. The Houston Oilers were eventually replaced by the
3485:
2692:
2556:
2334:
2310:
2023:
1797:
era: for example, four of the first five presidents –
1588:
1492:
1480:
1428:
1265:
1191:
1167:
1153:
1125:
1063:
1027:
340:
316:
192:
20328:
14279:
14204:
The Betrayal of the Negro from Rutherford B. Hayes to Woodrow Wilson
13921:
13623:"Uneven Justice: State Rates of Incarceration By Race and Ethnicity"
12331:
11263:
For comprehensive coverage see Dwight C. Hoover and B.U. Ratchford,
11013:
8791:
5871:
Congress ends segregation (1964) and guarantees voting rights (1965)
5458:
4803:
and numerous destination golf resorts, particularly in the state of
1645:. The last region to be settled was Appalachia, also settled by the
1392:) are sometimes included as part of the Southern United States. The
1011:
20793:
20588:
20388:
17835:
17785:
16033:
15638:
15574:
15545:
15455:
15414:
15222:
15202:
15082:
14731:
14711:
14696:
14686:
14671:
14666:
14414:
14236:
The South: The Greenwood Encyclopedia of American Regional Cultures
12343:
10931:
10806:
9507:
The South: The Greenwood Encyclopedia of American Regional Cultures
9462:"Southern and Western Regions Experienced Rapid Growth This Decade"
8198:
8162:
8118:
8074:
8012:
7954:
7812:
7808:
7711:
7690:
7669:
7573:
7488:
7391:
7299:
7295:
7115:
7023:
6697:
6655:
6592:
6550:
6468:
6143:
6115:
6083:
6079:
5678:
5585:
5573:
5557:
5121:
4703:
4386:
3547:
3489:
2872:
2521:
2322:
2303:
2278:(which granted full U.S. citizenship to African Americans) and the
2104:
1777:, was founded in 1693 in Virginia; it pioneered in the teaching of
1763:
1708:. In other colonies where the codes are not an exact copy, such as
1630:
1622:
1527:
1516:
1508:
1488:
1195:
982:
928:
914:
705:
684:
680:
348:
332:
320:
312:
300:
296:
217:
31:
16611:
14340:
12087:
Samuel S. Hill, Charles H. Lippy, and Charles Reagan Wilson, eds.
10414:
The World Book: Organized Knowledge in Story and Picture, Volume 6
9614:"SouthEastern Division of the American Association of Geographers"
9006:"Southeastern Division of the Association of American Geographers"
2647:
Farming shifted from cotton and tobacco, to include cattle, rice,
920:
814:
system of separate schools and public facilities established from
20763:
20668:
20568:
20553:
16005:
15743:
15633:
15591:
15479:
15291:
15286:
15215:
14971:
14833:
14768:
14676:
14661:
10831:
The Final Frontiers, 1880–1930: Settling the Southern Bottomlands
9764:"GOP eyes potential for picking up U.S. House seats in Mid-South"
9106:
Jensen, Jeffrey; Pardelli, Giuliana; Timmons, Jeffrey F. (2024).
8880:"Northeast Regional Office – National Historic Landmarks Program"
8286:
8180:
8078:
8052:
7958:
7910:
7874:
7757:
7715:
7598:
7484:
7437:
7370:
7328:
7161:
7138:
7087:
6954:
6931:
6908:
6885:
6793:
6765:
6718:
6676:
6608:
6405:
6316:
6255:
6175:
6160:
6111:
6091:
6012:
5984:
5960:
5805:
served as a rallying point for coordinating and carrying out the
4804:
3798:
3600:
2900:
2859:
Many major banking corporations have headquarters in the region.
2648:
2148:
1947:
1767:
1739:. They were the largest group of non-English immigrants from the
1705:
1637:. The next region to be settled was the Deep South, beginning in
1579:
by the 18th century. The majority of early English settlers were
1496:
1299:
Kentucky and Missouri had Confederate state governments with the
1203:
885:
390:
304:
292:
204:
156:
20498:
14357:
13271:
The New South, 1945–1980: the story of the South's modernization
13234:
With God On Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America
12775:"Diabetes Most Prevalent In Southern United States, Study Finds"
12543:
11869:"Governor William Berkeley: Virginia's First Economic Developer"
11229:
Remaking Dixie: The Impact of World War II on the American South
9618:
SouthEastern Division of the American Association of Geographers
6261:
6171:
3322:
The approximate extent of Southern American English, based upon
3172:
Notable private colleges and universities in the South include:
2168:
The Confederate cause was hopeless by the time Atlanta fell and
1903:). Both white and black Loyalists fought for the British at the
20563:
20518:
20173:
17010:
16511:
15615:
15569:
15276:
15263:
14808:
14528:
14125:
Jensen, Jeffrey; Pardelli, Giuliana; Timmons, Jeffrey F. 2023.
13195:
Backfire: how the Ku Klux Klan helped the civil rights movement
11784:"Ethnicity and ethnic groups in America: the view from Harvard"
10932:
Richard H. Pildes, "Democracy, Anti-Democracy, and the Canon",
10844:
Forgotten Time: The Yazoo-Mississippi Delta after the Civil War
10807:
Richard H. Pildes, "Democracy, Anti-Democracy, and the Canon",
10473:
From Savannah to Yorktown: The American Revolution in the South
9858:
The Tchula Period in the Mid-South and Lower Mississippi Valley
6811:
6358:
6185:
4890:. The current United States second division soccer league, the
4676:
4657:
3442:
3376:
in the 17th and early 18th centuries. For example, the city of
3357:
2802:
2770:
2481:
1859:
prompted Great Britain's surrender in North America during the
1280:
migrations to the United States in the 18th and 19th centuries.
641:
362:. Regional definitions may vary slightly from source to source.
222:
This map reflects the Southern United States as defined by the
10998:"Presidential Address: "The Gods Bring Threads to Webs Begun""
10855:
9242:"Comparing America: Reflections on Democracy across Subfields"
9203:
9201:
9108:"Representation and Taxation in the American South, 1820–1910"
6181:
3611:
especially to California and to the Midwest. Thus, journalist
3574:
has been strong across the South since the late 19th century.
2644:
living in the South stabilized and began slightly increasing.
2551:
Later, the Southern economy was dealt additional blows by the
20298:
20283:
17188:
16362:
16257:
15801:
15099:
15083:
14863:
14726:
13021:. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
12990:. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
12538:. American Guide Series. The Anson Jones Press. p. 215.
9582:
Slavery and Freedom : An Interpretation of the Old South
7856:
7838:
7509:
7458:
7274:
7253:
7207:
7069:
6977:
6862:
6839:
6816:
6788:
6770:
6671:
6510:
6426:
6384:
6363:
6342:
6321:
6265:
6095:
5577:
5565:
5549:
5533:
3595:
3422:
2794:
2652:
1851:
1504:
1484:
1311:
1047:
344:
172:
35:
34:. For the cultural region of the southern United States, see
14402:
Wells, Jonathan Daniel (2009). "The Southern Middle Class".
14128:
Representation and Taxation in the American South, 1820–1910
13767:
13692:"Still looking for a 'Black mecca,' the new Great Migration"
11389:
Top 20 States with the Most Fortune 500 Company Headquarters
5599:
5315:
of Alabama resisted integration and appealed to a rural and
1875:. Virginia would provide leaders such as commander-in-chief
1571:
The predominant culture of the original Southern states was
126:
20288:
15396:
14459:
Origins of the New South, 1877–1913: A History of the South
13101:
Pursuit of Unity: A Political History of the American South
12636:
12308:
11184:
The Road to Spindletop: Economic Change in Texas, 1875–1901
9426:"Census Bureau Regions and Divisions with State FIPS Codes"
9198:
7950:
7480:
4796:
4480:
3519:
The South has had a majority of its population adhering to
3426:
2379:
1544:
1351:
regions of Maryland, Delaware, Virginia and North Carolina.
1172:
All southern states following the American Civil War, post
1039:
14260:
Latino Immigrants and the Transformation of the U.S. South
14120:
The Life and Death of the Solid South: A Political History
12981:
12847:
Cullen, Mark R.; Cummins, Clint; Fuchs, Victor R. (2012).
12303:
Latino Immigrants and the Transformation of the U.S. South
2567:
region, and the surrounding plains, in which over 500,000
2520:
to Northern and Western cities, defecting from persistent
1475:
Native American descendants of the mound-builders include
13284:
Romney Bus Tour Charts Course for Battlegrounds Obama Won
13063:
12935:"Geographic Divergence in Mortality in the United States"
11716:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. p.
11201:
11143:
David G. McComb, "Urbanization", Handbook of Texas Online
9392:
Rice, Tom W.; McLean, William P.; Larsen, Amy J. (2002).
2927:
2762:
818:
that remained until the 1960s, and the widespread use of
10540:, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999, pp. 5, 215.
10462:. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press. p. 9
5955:
Since the enactment of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and
3577:
13961:
The Promise of the New South: Life after Reconstruction
13534:"Gallup Poll: U.S. race relations by region; The South"
11847:. Themes in British Social History. New York: Longman.
10920:
The Promise of the New South: Life after Reconstruction
10797:, New York: Farrar Straus & Giroux, 2002, pp. 70–75
2922:, and also many cable television networks, such as the
1692:
served as the basis for the slave codes adopted in the
14064:
Edwards, Laura F. "Southern History as U.S. History",
13977:
13077:"Cancer Prevention and Control, Cancer Rates by State"
11826:, New York: Oxford University Press, 1989, pp. 633–639
10846:, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2000.
10270:. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 22–23.
10161:, New York: Oxford University Press, 1989, pp. 361–368
10029:
Born To Die: Disease and New World Conquest, 1492–1650
9594:
New South | Definition of New South by Merriam-Webster
9024:"Geological Society of America – Southeastern Section"
5493:
The South produced nine of the country's first twelve
5395:
Decline of Southern liberalism during the 20th century
5378:
presidential elections, except for native Southerners
5354:'s only electoral victories outside his home state of
3835:
The region is home to numerous decorated and historic
2718:
were in the South. Also, in 2023 all five states with
2317: – an organization sworn to perpetuate
14265:
12438:
Perry, Andre M.; Stephens, Hannah; Donoghoe, Manann.
12383:"Majority of the Black Population Lived in the South"
10760:(MA thesis). Florida State University. Archived from
10551:
Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market
10538:
Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market
10379:"Ancestry of the Population by State: 1980 – Table 3"
9613:
9105:
9054:"Southern Legislative Conference – Serving the South"
5668:
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
5236:
efforts to pass legislation they did not agree with.
2496:
The first major oil well in the South was drilled at
1879:, and the author of the Declaration of Independence,
1731:
region immigrated and settled in the back country of
806:(1865–1877). Following effects included thousands of
14415:
Charles Reagan Wilson; William Ferris, eds. (1989).
13840:. United States Census Bureau, Population Division.
13012:
10662:"Nineteenth Century Death Tolls: American Civil War"
10553:, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999, pp. 2–7
10148:
10146:
10144:
10076:"Germs, Genocides, and America's Indigenous Peoples"
9558:. Council of State Governments. 2012. Archived from
8551:
6039:
African Americans from the North moving to the South
5326:
U.S. president Lyndon B. Johnson signs the historic
1380:
Although not included in the Census definition, two
1264:
Usually includes Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia,
1158:
Can mean either southern states that were among the
14161:(1951). Classic political analysis, state by state.
13726:"Core Beliefs Statement of The League of the South"
12249:
11358:"2017 State & Legislative Partisan Composition"
9302:"Subnational Authoritarianism in the United States"
8916:"Census Regions and Divisions of the United States"
8684:"Census Regions and Divisions of the United States"
7774:
6163:is the largest city in the Southern United States.
1587:, who paid their way received land grants known as
849:, most states in the region have in recent decades
14359:
14092:
13701:
13689:
13590:"Study shows Memphis among most integrated cities"
12846:
11840:
11197:"First Measured Century: Interview: James Gregory"
10856:"Italians in Mississippi", Mississippi History Now
10690:. Archived from the original on September 28, 2006
9861:. Mississippi Department of Archives and History.
9520:"Population Distribution and Change: 2000 to 2010"
9342:
8977:
8909:
8907:
5432:liberals – led especially by young
5154:The South is home to some of the nation's largest
4901:
2590:
2210:
1831:Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War
1594:The Spanish and French established settlements in
1560:The arrival of European settlers caused a massive
14435:
14358:Robert W. Twyman.; David C. Roller, eds. (1979).
14313:
14073:Dixie's Forgotten People: The South's Poor Whites
14036:Cooper, Christopher A. and H. Gibbs Knotts, eds.
13620:
12824:"U.S. South Has Higher Risk of Cognitive Decline"
12437:
11713:One South: An Ethnic Approach to Regional Culture
11677:Cooper, Christopher A.; Knotts, H. Gibbs (2004).
11413:Texas leads nation for most Fortune 500 companies
10141:
9824:Thomas, Richard K.; Jones, Virginia Anne (1977).
8070:Louisville/Jefferson County-Elizabethtown-Madison
4671:The Southern states are commonly associated with
3550:are the most common religious group, followed by
1719:In the mid-to-late-18th century, large groups of
708:of the United States, but primarily includes the
20935:
18864:Native American recognition in the United States
16649:
14542:University of North Carolina, Southern Studies.
14173:
14167:Rural Worlds Lost: The American South, 1920–1960
14144:
14052:Southern United States: An Environmental History
13955:
13652:
12604:National Collegiate Baseball Writers Association
12256:. University of North Texas Press. p. 111.
12189:Christopher A. Cooper and H. Gibbs Knotts, eds.
12025:Southern Cross: The Beginnings of the Bible Belt
11042:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
10900:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
10882:. Archived from the original on October 24, 2005
10779:Those Terrible Carpetbaggers: A Reinterpretation
10708:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
10003:"Native american archeology and culture history"
9391:
9385:
8214:Listed below are states that are defined by the
5399:Southern liberals were an essential part of the
2836:in North Carolina (the world's largest) and the
2294:and other agencies of Reconstruction; some were
2103:in April 1861, war broke out. Only the state of
1519:peoples, all of whom still reside in the South.
1219:Mainly refers to areas situated in the southern
13522:The Civil Rights Movement: A Documentary Reader
12800:"Southern Diet Might Explain the 'Stroke Belt'"
11843:The Gentry: The Rise and Fall of a Ruling Class
11824:Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America
11652:
10226:
10158:Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America
9996:
9994:
9992:
9394:"Southern Distinctiveness over Time: 1972–2000"
9074:
8998:
8904:
5823:Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park
5620:. They founded the States Rights Democratic or
5124:are higher relative to the rest of the nation.
3825:are one of the region's most popular NFL teams.
2875:was headquartered there before its purchase by
2466:Houston: Where Seventeen Railroads Meet the Sea
2221:Disenfranchisement after the Reconstruction Era
1327:disenfranchisement after the Reconstruction era
845:majority or urban areas in the South. Although
16612:Articles Related to the Southern United States
13924:Slavery in the South: A State-by-State History
11970:
11968:
11931:
11929:
11895:. “The Chivalric Tradition in the Old South.”
11024:. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020
10833:, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1999
10688:"American Civil War, Those Confederate States"
10512:"The Peculiar Institution of American Slavery"
10114:
9895:Why No One Can Agree Where The South Really Is
9295:
9293:
9161:
9159:
9077:"Scots to Colonial North Carolina Before 1775"
8913:
8678:
8676:
8674:
2663:In the 21st century, and especially after the
1839:1st Maryland Regiment holding the line at the
1685:wheat, or allowed them to grow into woodlots.
20158:
20144:
19261:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States
17445:
16635:
15068:
14569:
14222:Cracker Culture: Celtic Ways in the Old South
14198:
14095:Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made
13922:Allen, John O. and Clayton E. Jewett (2004).
11901:, vol. 108, no. 2, 2000, pp. 188–205. JSTOR,
11636:. Acoustics.org. May 27, 2004. Archived from
11604:"Life in the Southern Colonies (part 2 of 3)"
11571:"Graduation Rates Rise in South, Study Finds"
10373:
10371:
10369:
10074:Edwards, Tai S; Kelton, Paul (June 1, 2020).
10073:
5521:in 1865, became president after the death of
5112:2020 life expectancy map of the United States
3453:) that characterizes Southern culture today.
2120:during the Civil War, they remained with the
1911:and other generals, the Americans engaged in
14472:
14294:
14145:David M. Katzman (1996). "Black Migration".
13808:"City and Town Population Totals: 2020–2021"
13273:(1995) pp 61, 67–73, 92, 101; quoting p. 71.
12594:
12134:(University of North Carolina Press, 2015),
11676:
11265:Economic Resources and Policies of the South
10795:Redemption: The Last Battle of the Civil War
9989:
9348:
8713:
8711:
5453:
4710:. Both states are home to several prominent
2597:United States home front during World War II
2131:attempted to rejoin the Union as a new state
1431:. Several cultural stages, such as Archaic (
1062:is also diverse, encompassing a plethora of
17149:Acquisition of the Northern Mariana Islands
14514:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
14180:. University Press of Mississippi. p.
13520:For primary sources see John A. Kirk, ed.,
12982:Wiess, AJ and Elixhauser A (October 2014).
12501:"2019 National College Football Attendance"
12358:"Grid View: Table B03002 - Census Reporter"
12064:"Baptists as a Percentage of all Residents"
12010:Wilson, Charles Reagan. Ferris, William R.
11965:
11926:
11873:Council for Community and Economic Research
11240:Ralph C. Hon, "The South in a War Economy"
10958:, Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2004
10436:. University of South Carolina Press. 2005.
10086:(1). Oxford University Press (OUP): 52–76.
9823:
9642:Rudy Abramson and Jean Haskell, eds. (2006)
9290:
9214:. University of Chicago Press. p. 22.
9207:
9156:
8752:
8750:
8671:
7218:
3464:, who were aristocratic landowners but not
3032:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
2511:In the early 20th century, invasion of the
1871:, the Southern colonies helped embrace the
624:. It is between the Atlantic Ocean and the
20151:
20137:
17459:
17452:
17438:
17394:
16642:
16628:
15075:
15061:
14583:
14576:
14562:
14147:The Reader's Companion to American History
13998:
13658:
13088:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
12693:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
11165:(Texas A & M University Press, 2001).
10366:
10220:
10173:"Indentured Servitude in Colonial America"
9855:Dye, David H.; Brister, Ronald C. (1986).
9854:
9496:(1936), University of North Carolina Press
7888:Atlanta-Athens-Clarke County-Sandy Springs
5149:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
3530:, although the upper classes often stayed
2045:
1418:
1148:Other terms related to the South include:
841:being mostly predominant in places with a
18874:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes
14351:The emergence of the new South, 1913–1945
14332:Rivers, Larry E., and Canter Brown, eds.
13367:(U of North Carolina Press, 2003) p 297;
12958:
12882:
12872:
12068:Department of Geography and Meteorology,
11886:
11694:
10445:Selby, John E; Higginbotham, Don (2007).
10091:
9411:10.15763/issn.2374-7781.2002.23.0.193-220
9409:
9081:Lawrence E. Bethune's M.U.S.I.C.s Project
8708:
8598:Culture of honor (Southern United States)
5795:Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument
5600:Other politicians and political movements
5576:; 2021–present). Johnson was a native of
4675:and its most prominent competition level
3042:University of North Carolina at Charlotte
1564:, due to Europeans unknowingly spreading
1452:The Mississippian culture was a complex,
14519:Center for the Study of Southern Culture
14510:DocSouth: Documenting the American South
14089:Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.
12984:"Overview of Hospital Utilization, 2012"
12717:
12440:"The South Remains a Black-White Region"
10967:
10748:
10586:Battle Cry of Freedom. the Civil War Era
10268:The Transformation of Virginia 1740–1790
8747:
8603:List of plantations in the United States
7548:Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin
6280:
6270:
6260:
6250:
6240:
6230:
6220:
6210:
6200:
6190:
6180:
6170:
5918:Southern Christian Leadership Conference
5884:
5742:
5715:2020 United States presidential election
5457:
5321:
5238:
5107:
4898:, Raleigh, Virginia Beach, and Atlanta.
4647:
4359:
3816:
3797:
3636:
3476:living on their estates. The concept of
3340:The predominant culture of the South is
3317:
3287:
2999:
2989:
2979:
2969:
2600:
2534:
2459:
2448:
2364:
2248:
2228:
2143:
2073:
1998:
1973:
1942:
1850:
1834:
1773:The oldest university in the South, the
1543:
1533:
1137:Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma and Texas.
1010:
999:
987:
972:
958:
947:
933:
919:
905:
895:
860:. The region contains almost all of the
798:, and legacy of racism magnified by the
27:One of the four census regions of the US
18925:List of counties and county equivalents
14244:"A More Southern Environmental History"
14097:. New York: Vintage Books. p. 41.
13999:Black, Earl & Black, Merle (2002).
13981:The Political South in the 20th Century
13814:from the original on September 28, 2022
13788:from the original on September 17, 2015
13621:Mauer, Marc; Ryan S. King (July 2007).
13554:"Tracking New Trends in Race Migration"
13127:Southern Mountain Republicans 1865–1900
13013:Torio CM, Andrews RM (September 2014).
12932:
12673:from the original on November 18, 2023.
11908:
11696:10.15763/issn.2374-7781.2004.25.0.25-39
11602:Russell, David Lee (January 30, 2013).
11601:
11325:Frey, William H. (September 12, 2022).
8975:
8950:
6138:Other symbols of the South include the
5787:assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
3082:North Carolina A&T State University
1056:subtropical jungle and maritime forests
14:
20936:
14421:. University of North Carolina Press.
14241:
13882:. Datausa.io. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
13736:from the original on December 14, 2019
13129:. University of North Carolina Press.
13033:from the original on December 24, 2014
12613:from the original on February 16, 2015
12324:
12112:from the original on December 18, 2014
11835:
11763:from the original on September 6, 2015
11614:from the original on December 15, 2019
11333:from the original on February 7, 2023.
10668:from the original on February 20, 2011
10395:from the original on February 24, 2012
10284:
10115:Gilio-Whitaker, Dina (April 2, 2019).
10048:
9739:McConarty, Colin. (October 21, 2015).
9666:
9536:from the original on February 28, 2017
9299:
9235:
9233:
9218:from the original on December 15, 2018
9211:How to Save a Constitutional Democracy
9186:from the original on December 26, 2019
9165:
9087:from the original on February 19, 2012
8932:from the original on December 19, 2017
6026:
5473:in 1978. Carter and Clinton were both
5243:A rally against school integration in
5200:Politics of the Southern United States
2617:1940 the small town of 1500 people in
2605:Naval Air Station Miami, circa 1942–43
2438:
1824:
1660:in 1663 for land south of the British
1562:population decline in Native Americans
20954:Cultural regions of the United States
20132:
17433:
16623:
16610:
15056:
14557:
14529:University of Mississippi Libraries.
14401:
14380:
14158:Southern Politics in State and Nation
14075:(1979). Deals with the 20th century.
13148:Southern politics in State and Nation
13114:Southern Politics in State and Nation
12699:from the original on November 2, 2014
12663:"Every NBA finals matchup and winner"
12643:from the original on October 16, 2015
12597:"2014 Division I Baseball Attendance"
12576:from the original on January 20, 2015
12469:Meyer, Robinson (September 5, 2014).
12468:
12393:from the original on October 13, 2023
12089:Encyclopedia of Religion in the South
11781:
11740:
11583:from the original on January 15, 2013
11532:from the original on January 22, 2007
11517:
11437:"State jobless rate below US average"
10995:
10447:The Revolution in Virginia, 1775–1783
10317:
10265:
10233:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 11.
9624:from the original on January 21, 2017
9493:Southern regions of the United States
9472:from the original on October 15, 2022
9144:from the original on October 23, 2023
8593:Cuisine of the Southern United States
7324:Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach
6153:
5836:
4744:teams based in the South include the
3578:National and international influences
3284:Culture of the Southern United States
2827:Volkswagen Chattanooga Assembly Plant
2716:states with the highest poverty rates
1414:History of the Southern United States
977:Misty Bluff along the Buffalo River,
17414:
14258:Odem, Mary E. and Elaine Lacy, eds.
13659:O'Hare, By Peggy (August 13, 2021).
12914:from the original on August 13, 2017
12730:from the original on October 6, 2015
12450:from the original on October 4, 2023
12419:from the original on October 1, 2023
12332:"How the South Won (This) Civil War"
12270:from the original on August 19, 2020
12253:Raza Rising: Chicanos in North Texas
12167:Rebecca Mark and Robert C. Vaughan,
11953:from the original on August 30, 2019
11903:http://www.jstor.org/stable/27548832
11709:
11520:"Schools still rank near the bottom"
11477:from the original on August 29, 2022
11324:
10617:
10599:"Commentary: Lincoln's Proclamation"
10197:
10191:
10000:
9875:from the original on August 16, 2021
9836:from the original on August 13, 2021
9805:from the original on August 14, 2021
9330:from the original on August 30, 2020
9208:Ginsburg, Tom; Huq, Aziz Z. (2018).
8689:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from
7870:Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie
3793:
3102:University of Maryland, College Park
2903:is the district headquarters of the
2453:Southern United States in 1908 from
1781:and educated future U.S. Presidents
847:historically a Democratic stronghold
20949:Census regions of the United States
17124:Acquisition of Puerto Rico and Guam
14040:(U. of North Carolina Press, 2008)
13602:from the original on March 25, 2004
12718:McIntyre, Douglas A. (March 2012).
12481:from the original on August 7, 2020
12301:Mary E. Odem and Elaine Lacy, eds.
10247:from the original on April 27, 2016
10230:Frommer's The Carolinas and Georgia
10198:Boon, John D. (2004). "Tidewater".
9921:. Federal Aviation Administration.
9239:
9230:
8735:from the original on April 26, 2021
8030:Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point
7569:Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News
6098:. Other southern states, including
5725:
5477:and elected to the presidencies in
5180:UT Health Science Center at Houston
3484:originated from the gentry rank of
3325:The Atlas of North American English
3142:University of Alabama at Birmingham
2703:, and West Virginia's U.S. Senator
2099:ordered his troops to open fire on
1938:
1124:Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi and
727:, with different customs, fashion,
24:
17139:Annexation of the Indian Territory
14512:– multimedia collections from the
14050:Davis, Donald, and Mark R. Stoll.
14038:The New Politics of North Carolina
13915:
13844:from the original on June 16, 2020
13671:from the original on March 1, 2023
13639:from the original on July 10, 2010
12994:from the original on April 3, 2019
12750:"Most and Least Obese U.S. States"
12513:from the original on July 18, 2019
12204:Journal of American Ethnic History
12191:The New Politics of North Carolina
11608:Journal of the American Revolution
11497:"U.S. News Best Hospitals: Cancer"
11209:from the original on July 18, 2018
10588:, Oxford Univ. Press, 1998, p. 304
10227:Danforth Prince (March 10, 2011).
10170:
8890:from the original on March 5, 2016
8842:from the original on June 29, 2016
8209:
5188:University of South Florida Health
3809:in American football for the 2010
2445:Great Migration (African American)
2225:Voting rights in the United States
1770:and other regional native groups.
1305:Confederate government of Kentucky
1301:Confederate government of Missouri
25:
20965:
20170:Afghanistan, Iran and Tajikistan
18270:Director of National Intelligence
16699:Tribal domestic dependent nations
14492:
13899:, Population Division. March 2018
13570:from the original on May 18, 2008
13470:Southern Journal of Communication
13293:". Businessweek. August 10, 2012.
12939:Population and Development Review
11992:from the original on July 8, 2019
11443:. August 19, 2005. Archived from
11227:Morton Sosna, and James C. Cobb,
11105:"Strikes", Texas Handbook On-Line
10574:from the original on May 5, 2023.
9951:from the original on June 4, 2020
9947:. Agricultural Research Service.
9925:from the original on July 1, 2020
9034:from the original on July 1, 2016
8953:The Nine Nations of North America
8866:from the original on July 6, 2016
8818:from the original on July 8, 2016
6732:
6044:University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
5799:Birmingham Civil Rights Institute
5720:
4738:have won national championships.
4730:. Other southern teams, like the
3902:during the 1970s, along with the
3749:Hispanic or Latino (Of any race)
2725:
2455:The Harmsworth atlas and Gazetter
2272:Constitution of the United States
888:being the region's largest city.
659:. Within the South are different
18426:Government Accountability Office
17413:
17404:
17403:
17393:
17144:Treaty of the Danish West Indies
16583:
16582:
15915:West South Central United States
14498:
14418:Encyclopedia of Southern Culture
14383:Explorations in Economic History
14362:Encyclopedia of Southern History
14234:Mark, Rebecca, and Rob Vaughan.
14002:The Rise of Southern Republicans
13885:
13865:
13856:
13826:
13800:
13761:
13748:
13718:
13683:
13614:
13582:
13546:
13527:
13514:
13501:
13488:
13475:
13462:
13439:
13426:
13413:
13395:
13373:
13357:
13344:
13329:North Carolina Historical Review
13321:
13305:
13296:
13276:
13263:
13239:
13226:
13221:The Rise of Southern Republicans
13213:
13200:
13187:
13174:
13161:
13139:
13119:
13106:
13093:
13069:
13053:"The State of the Cancer Nation"
13045:
13006:
12975:
12951:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2013.00630.x
12926:
12899:
12840:
12816:
12793:
12768:
12742:
12720:"The Six Worst States for Sleep"
12711:
12677:
12655:
12625:
12588:
12558:
12525:
12493:
12462:
12431:
12405:
12375:
12350:
12330:Michael Hirsh (April 25, 2008).
12295:
12282:
12243:
12219:
12196:
12183:
12174:
12161:
12148:
12124:
12094:
12081:
12056:
12043:
12030:
12017:
12012:Encyclopedia of Southern Culture
12004:
11861:
11829:
11816:
11775:
11734:
11703:
11670:
11626:
11595:
11563:
11544:
11511:
11489:
11459:
11429:
11411:Wells, Lindsay. (May 31, 2022).
11405:
11382:
11350:
11337:
11318:
11305:
11292:
10970:How the States Shaped the Nation
10049:Ostler, Jeffrey (May 28, 2019).
9719:"The Civil War in West Virginia"
9652:"United States: The Upper South"
8583:Black Belt in the American South
8554:
7775:Major combined statistical areas
7270:Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land
5819:Birmingham Civil Rights District
5116:The map on the right shows that
4421:) were enfranchised. Later, the
3918:, after the Oilers relocated to
3716:Pacific Islander (Non-Hispanic)
3017:Virginia Commonwealth University
2411:-controlled legislatures passed
837:than most non-Southerners, with
216:
169:Florida International University
143:
136:
125:
118:
107:
100:
89:
82:
71:
20214:Personification of the Americas
16130:Latin America and the Caribbean
15996:Latin America and the Caribbean
14115:(2001) survey covers 1877–2000.
13978:Billington, Monroe Lee (1975).
13838:March 2018 United States Census
13774:. University Press of Florida.
13145:The classic study is V.O. Key,
12905:
12595:Cutler, Tami (March 31, 2014).
11915:"The Plantation & Chivalry"
11283:
11270:
11257:
11234:
11221:
11189:
11176:
11155:
11136:
11117:
11098:
11071:
11051:
11002:The Journal of American History
10976:
10961:
10948:
10925:
10909:
10868:
10849:
10836:
10823:
10800:
10784:
10771:
10749:Brackett, John Matthew (2005).
10742:
10716:
10680:
10654:
10630:
10591:
10578:
10556:
10543:
10530:
10504:
10491:
10488:, (Hill and Wang, 1994), p. 73.
10478:
10465:
10452:
10439:
10426:
10407:
10311:
10300:
10259:
10164:
10108:
10067:
10042:
10021:
9963:
9937:
9911:
9887:
9848:
9817:
9779:
9757:
9733:
9711:
9698:
9660:
9645:
9636:
9606:
9587:
9574:
9548:
9512:
9505:Rebecca Mark, and Rob Vaughan,
9499:
9484:
9454:
9435:. December 2008. Archived from
9418:
9099:
9068:
9046:
8728:. United States Census Bureau.
8132:Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson
7990:Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro
7946:Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville
7366:Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater
7291:Washington-Arlington-Alexandria
6166:
5658:, another Southern politician,
5147:Rates by State, 2011" from the
4902:Major sports teams in the South
4479:are commonly at the top of the
3738:Some other race (Non-Hispanic)
3705:Native American (Non-Hispanic)
3097:North Carolina State University
2905:Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta
2805:North American headquarters in
2675:, the sole exception being the
2671:of 10 out of the eleven former
2658:
2591:1940s through late 20th century
2211:Reconstruction and Jim Crow era
1754:The early colonists engaged in
1668:. He granted the land to eight
1394:Federal Aviation Administration
954:Saint Bernard Parish, Louisiana
952:Field of yellow wildflowers in
620:, is a geographic and cultural
20069:Separation of church and state
18285:National Reconnaissance Office
18228:President of the United States
14618:
14441:The Strange Career of Jim Crow
13447:Presidential Studies Quarterly
13019:HCUP Statistical Brief No. 178
12988:HCUP Statistical Brief No. 180
11402:. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
9754:. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
9741:The Process of Disfranchisment
9603:. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
9172:. Princeton University Press.
9016:
8969:
8944:
8773:
8048:Jacksonville-St. Marys-Palatka
7800:Washington-Baltimore-Arlington
7229:Metropolitan Statistical Area
5767:American Civil Rights Movement
5693:(2003–2006) of Tennessee, and
4689:Daytona International Speedway
4662:Daytona International Speedway
4643:
4425:came in 1966, followed by the
3847:(known as the "ACC"), and the
3839:programs, particularly in the
2844:(the world's fourth largest).
2425:American Civil Rights Movement
2274:(which outlawed slavery), the
1384:located southeast of Florida (
1066:species, reptiles such as the
868:church attendance, especially
826:from Reconstruction until the
810:(mostly from 1880 to 1930), a
13:
1:
14521:– the research center at the
14177:Inventing Southern Literature
14131:. Cambridge University Press.
13247:Arkansas Historical Quarterly
11803:10.1080/01419870.1982.9993357
9656:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
8664:
8608:Lost Cause of the Confederacy
8236:
8233:
8230:
8227:
8224:
7906:Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach
7852:Houston-The Woodlands-Baytown
7790:
7787:
7784:
7781:
7345:Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell
7239:
7234:
7231:
7228:
7225:
6751:
6748:
6745:
6742:
6739:
6307:
6302:
6299:
6296:
6293:
5369:National Republicans such as
5348:presidential election of 1964
5311:of Georgia, and, especially,
5279:. Virginia closed schools in
4694:
3372:and the eastern parts of the
3242:Washington and Lee University
3237:Southern Methodist University
3092:College of William & Mary
3022:University of Texas at Austin
2975:University of Texas at Austin
2881:Regions Financial Corporation
2394:, residency requirements and
2093:Confederate States of America
2070:Confederate States of America
1841:Battle of Guilford Courthouse
1775:College of William & Mary
1439:
1432:
1398:Agricultural Research Service
1133:The West South Central States
1120:The East South Central States
1094:and the extinct but symbolic
1050:and swamplands, the southern
745:Confederate States of America
155:From top, left to right: The
18431:Government Publishing Office
17899:Technological and industrial
17196:Slave states and free states
16651:Regions of the United States
15597:Middle East and North Africa
15302:Middle East and North Africa
14613:
14506:travel guide from Wikivoyage
14242:Morris, Christopher (2009).
14085:Frederickson, Kari. (2013).
13872:San Juan-Carolina-Caguas, PR
13483:The South in Modern America
13219:Earl Black and Merle Black,
12908:"Death in the United States"
12874:10.1371/journal.pone.0032930
12762:U.S. News & World Report
12535:Houston: A History and Guide
12347:, accessed November 22, 2008
12250:Richard J. Gonzales (2016).
11518:Matus, Ron (March 6, 2005).
11347:(LSU Press, 1995) pp 105–46.
10906:, accessed November 15, 2007
10865:, accessed November 28, 2007
10651:. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
10119:. Beacon Press. p. 40.
9893:Abadi, Mark. (May 3, 2018).
8540:
8537:
8526:
8521:
8518:
8507:
8502:
8499:
8488:
8483:
8480:
8469:
8464:
8461:
8450:
8445:
8442:
8431:
8426:
8423:
8412:
8407:
8404:
8393:
8388:
8385:
8374:
8369:
8366:
8355:
8350:
8347:
8336:
8331:
8328:
8317:
8312:
8309:
8298:
8293:
8290:
8279:
8274:
8271:
8260:
8255:
8252:
8241:
8189:
8171:
8145:
8127:
8109:
8092:New Orleans-Metairie-Hammond
8087:
8065:
8043:
8025:
8003:
7985:
7967:
7941:
7919:
7901:
7883:
7865:
7847:
7829:
7795:
7764:
7748:
7743:
7727:
7722:
7702:
7697:
7681:
7676:
7652:
7647:
7631:
7626:
7610:
7605:
7589:
7584:
7564:
7559:
7543:
7538:
7521:
7516:
7505:Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos
7500:
7495:
7475:Cincinnati-Northern Kentucky
7470:
7465:
7449:
7444:
7428:
7423:
7403:
7398:
7382:
7377:
7361:
7356:
7340:
7335:
7319:
7314:
7286:
7281:
7265:
7260:
7244:
7193:
7170:
7147:
7124:
7101:
7078:
7055:
7032:
7009:
6986:
6963:
6940:
6917:
6894:
6871:
6848:
6825:
6802:
6779:
6756:
6725:
6709:
6704:
6688:
6683:
6667:
6662:
6646:
6641:
6625:
6620:
6604:
6599:
6583:
6578:
6562:
6557:
6541:
6536:
6522:
6517:
6501:
6496:
6480:
6475:
6459:
6454:
6438:
6433:
6417:
6412:
6396:
6391:
6375:
6370:
6354:
6349:
6333:
6328:
6312:
6121:
5697:(2007–present) of Kentucky.
5689:(1996–2003) of Mississippi,
5168:University of Florida Health
4679:, which is headquartered in
3622:
3460:originated from the English
3197:George Washington University
3117:University of South Carolina
2953:
2405:Politics: Barriers to Voting
2187:), Virginia (which included
2059:
1815:University of North Carolina
1438:–1000 BC) and the Woodland (
1143:Council of State Governments
891:
7:
19903:Women's reproductive health
18869:Federally recognized tribes
18732:Public utilities commission
18636:Public Health Service Corps
18539:Code of Federal Regulations
18421:Congressional Budget Office
18275:Central Intelligence Agency
18181:Water supply and sanitation
17608:Declaration of Independence
17307:International border states
14633:
14544:"Southern Studies Jumpgate"
14443:. Oxford University Press.
14404:Journal of Southern History
14299:. Oxford University Press.
14268:Journal of American History
14262:(U of Georgia Press, 2009).
14248:Journal of Southern History
14206:. New York: Da Capo Press.
14149:. Houghton Mifflin Company.
14113:The South in modern America
14093:Eugene D. Genovese (1976).
14066:Journal of Southern History
13963:. Oxford University Press.
13897:United States Census Bureau
13421:The South in Modern America
13125:Gordon B. McKinney (2010);
12305:(U of Georgia Press, 2009).
11710:Reed, John Shelton (1982).
11683:American Review of Politics
11313:The South in modern America
11300:The South in modern America
10984:Journal of American History
10499:American Slavery: 1619–1877
10486:American Slavery: 1619–1877
10080:Journal of American History
9527:United States Census Bureau
9398:American Review of Politics
8547:
8202:
8194:Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville
8184:
8176:Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega
8166:
8140:
8122:
8104:
8082:
8060:
8038:
8020:
7998:
7980:
7962:
7936:
7914:
7896:
7878:
7860:
7842:
7824:
7761:
7740:
7719:
7694:
7673:
7644:
7623:
7602:
7581:
7556:
7535:
7513:
7492:
7462:
7441:
7420:
7395:
7374:
7353:
7332:
7311:
7278:
7257:
7249:Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington
7211:
7188:
7165:
7142:
7119:
7096:
7073:
7050:
7027:
7004:
6981:
6958:
6935:
6912:
6889:
6866:
6843:
6820:
6797:
6774:
6722:
6701:
6680:
6659:
6638:
6617:
6596:
6575:
6554:
6533:
6514:
6493:
6472:
6451:
6430:
6409:
6388:
6367:
6346:
6325:
5906:Brown v. Board of Education
5797:in Birmingham includes the
5791:Letter from Birmingham Jail
5674:, is also from the South.
5656:the 1994 mid-term elections
5263:Brown v. Board of Education
5204:In the first decades after
5193:
4355:
3727:Multiracial (Non-Hispanic)
3544:Southern Baptist Convention
3514:
3305:Declaration of Independence
3167:Virginia Military Institute
2854:M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
2767:Spartanburg, South Carolina
2687:, Virginia's U.S. Senators
2642:African American population
1674:restoring him to the throne
1627:northeastern North Carolina
1470:Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville
1253:Northwestern South Carolina
1180:Southeastern United States:
1103:United States Census Bureau
874:Southern Baptist Convention
701:United States Census Bureau
622:region of the United States
10:
20970:
20264:Preah Thong and Neang Neak
19081:Red states and blue states
18986:City commission government
18981:Council–manager government
17334:Red states and blue states
15890:Northeastern United States
14314:Jeffrey A. Raffel (1998).
12780:September 6, 2017, at the
12337:December 11, 2008, at the
12236:December 26, 2019, at the
12213:December 26, 2019, at the
11741:Smith, William L. (2009).
11551:US Department of Education
11424:hounstonagentmagazine.com.
11394:November 12, 2020, at the
11231:(UP of Mississippi, 1997).
10996:Chafe, William H. (2000).
10968:Springer, Melanie (2014).
10936:, Vol. 17, 2000, pp. 12–13
10737:Cambridge University Press
10735:. Maris Vinovskis (1990).
10318:Paton, D. (June 1, 2001).
9300:Gibson, Edward L. (2013).
9112:Cambridge University Press
7972:Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill
7785:Combined Statistical Area
7408:Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia
6030:
5874:
5803:16th Street Baptist Church
5746:
5685:(1981–1985) of Tennessee,
5637:American Independent Party
5629:1968 Presidential election
5358:were in the states of the
5197:
5176:University of Miami Health
4813:Augusta National Golf Club
4246:Mississippi State Bulldogs
4230:West Virginia Mountaineers
3940:
3930:Collegiate football teams
3761:The South has the largest
3626:
3466:peers or "titled nobility"
3281:
3277:
3132:Louisiana State University
3077:Florida A&M University
2924:Turner Broadcasting System
2895:before its acquisition by
2695:, Georgia's U.S. Senators
2683:, North Carolina governor
2594:
2584:Tennessee Valley Authority
2442:
2327:Paramilitary organizations
2313:organizations such as the
2214:
2063:
2049:
1918:By 1781, however, British
1869:American Revolutionary War
1861:American Revolutionary War
1828:
1537:
1411:
1407:
1402:U.S. National Park Service
634:Northeastern United States
600:, also referred to as the
254:Southeastern United States
29:
20912:
20166:
20160:National personifications
20090:
19916:
19789:
19721:
19374:
19370:
19361:
19309:
19174:
19165:
19061:
19032:
19009:
18948:
18915:
18906:
18849:
18837:Comparison of governments
18812:
18775:
18752:
18668:
18648:
18579:
18517:
18439:
18362:
18220:
18211:
18207:
18198:
17920:
17911:
17856:
17816:Post-Cold War (1991–2008)
17657:drafting and ratification
17630:Articles of Confederation
17543:
17477:
17468:
17389:
17264:
17208:
17157:
17052:
17043:
17001:
16941:
16932:
16856:
16770:
16712:
16664:
16657:
16617:
16578:
16520:
16497:
16464:
16428:
16361:
16255:
16163:
16154:
16083:
16004:
15810:
15614:
15395:
15353:
15262:
15253:
15201:
15158:
15098:
14957:
14759:
14745:
14652:
14591:
14523:University of Mississippi
14395:10.1016/j.eeh.2005.04.003
14174:Michael Kreyling (1998).
14068:, 75 (Aug. 2009), 533–64.
13756:Confederates in the Attic
13389:October 10, 2021, at the
12038:Religion in the Old South
12023:Christine Leigh Heyrman,
11791:Ethnic and Racial Studies
11242:Southern Economic Journal
11186:(U of Texas Press, 1955).
11129:October 29, 2016, at the
10945:, accessed March 10, 2008
10934:Constitutional Commentary
10861:October 26, 2016, at the
10820:, accessed March 10, 2008
10809:Constitutional Commentary
10731:November 6, 2011, at the
10324:Journal of Social History
10295:The Expansion of Barbados
10053:. Yale University Press.
9908:. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
9775:Memphis Commercial Appeal
9769:January 13, 2014, at the
9599:January 26, 2021, at the
9261:10.1017/S1537592719001014
8770:. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
8618:Southern American English
7454:San Antonio-New Braunfels
7433:Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford
7387:Baltimore-Columbia-Towson
5957:Voting Rights Act of 1965
5902:Voting Rights Act of 1965
5881:Voting Rights Act of 1965
5847:Atlantic Coast Conference
5635:ran for president on the
5612:mayor and future senator
5454:Presidents from the South
5344:Voting Rights Act of 1965
5271:, and Tennessee senators
5103:
4834:
4429:in 1972, and finally the
4409:were a part of the early
4371:face-off during the 2013
3845:Atlantic Coast Conference
3811:BCS National Championship
3788:
3558:and other denominations.
3468:. According to historian
3107:University of Mississippi
2779:Blue Springs, Mississippi
2720:the lowest GDP per capita
2677:Virginia General Assembly
2561:Wall Street Crash of 1929
2255:A Home on the Mississippi
1591:to encourage settlement.
1554:Proclamation Line of 1763
1111:The South Atlantic States
1044:humid subtropical climate
480:Southern American English
414:
389:
381:
376:
366:
285:
277:
231:
215:
64:
55:
48:
20917:Other symbols of Liberty
19856:Prescription drug prices
18976:Mayor–council government
18966:Coterminous municipality
18956:Consolidated city-county
18722:Agriculture commissioner
18372:House of Representatives
18280:National Security Agency
17930:Contiguous United States
16371:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
15375:Transantarctic Mountains
14339:Thornton III, J. Mills.
13665:San Antonio Express-News
13595:Memphis Business Journal
13289:August 13, 2012, at the
13169:The New South, 1945–1980
12321:(2005) p. 46, 019535687X
12290:Social Science Quarterly
11923:. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
11750:Southern Rural Sociology
11556:August 25, 2009, at the
11426:Retrieved July 13, 2022.
11345:The new south, 1945–1980
11251:August 19, 2020, at the
11244:8#3 (1942), pp. 291–308
11152:, accessed April 6, 2008
11133:, accessed April 6, 2008
11114:, accessed April 6, 2008
11095:, accessed April 6, 2008
10986:86.4 (2000): 1531–1551.
10777:Richard Nelson Current,
10643:August 14, 2021, at the
10458:Wilson, David K (2005).
9900:August 15, 2021, at the
9746:August 29, 2022, at the
9314:10.1017/CBO9781139017992
9249:Perspectives on Politics
7526:San Juan–Caguas–Guaynabo
7219:Major metropolitan areas
5898:Civil Rights Act of 1964
5877:Civil Rights Act of 1964
5815:Civil Rights Act of 1964
5809:as well as the adjacent
5340:Civil Rights Act of 1964
5328:Civil Rights Act of 1964
4807:. The region is home to
4801:professional tournaments
4728:North Carolina Tar Heels
4714:programs, including the
4118:South Carolina Gamecocks
3876:American Football League
3872:National Football League
3192:Johns Hopkins University
3162:University of Louisville
3122:James Madison University
3072:Texas A&M University
3047:Georgia State University
3037:Florida State University
2371:Bluffton, South Carolina
1905:Battle of Kemp's Landing
1893:Battle of Monck's Corner
1090:, and birds such as the
828:Civil Rights Act of 1964
450:African-American English
19941:Criticism of government
19286:Social welfare programs
18879:State-recognized tribes
17864:Outline of U.S. history
17576:Continental Association
16120:Caribbean South America
14624:Government and politics
14548:Annotated list of sites
13878:April 17, 2020, at the
13456:August 5, 2020, at the
13338:April 18, 2016, at the
13256:August 7, 2020, at the
13155:April 27, 2016, at the
12755:April 19, 2013, at the
12292:87.5 (2006): 1117–1135.
11905:. Accessed 12 May 2024.
11822:David Hackett Fischer,
11560:retrieved June 14, 2008
10649:Warfare History Network
10570:. September 26, 2023 .
9166:Mickey, Robert (2015).
8976:Woodard, Colin (2012).
8578:Antebellum architecture
7791:Population (2017 est.)
6752:Population (2021 est.)
6303:Population (2021 est.)
6128:Confederate battle flag
5946:Civil Rights Commission
5827:Ebenezer Baptist Church
5580:, while Carter is from
5373:began to develop their
5156:academic health systems
4952:Miami-Fort Lauderdale:
4791:
4134:Florida State Seminoles
3841:Southeastern Conference
3297:Maynardville, Tennessee
3087:University of Tennessee
3057:George Mason University
2789:manufacturing plant in
2046:Native American removal
2015:around the time of the
1897:Battle of Lenud's Ferry
1419:Native American culture
470:American Indian English
410:Southron (historically)
20944:Southern United States
20003:Environmental movement
19846:Health insurance costs
19741:Educational attainment
19266:Federal Reserve System
19224:Science and technology
18727:Insurance commissioner
18265:Intelligence Community
17960:minor outlying islands
17723:Civil rights movement
15900:Southern United States
15703:Scandinavian Peninsula
14585:Southern United States
14504:Southern United States
14336:(UP of Florida, 2010).
13630:The Sentencing Project
13449:12.3 (1982): 386–399.
13331:76.3 (1999): 253–284.
13082:July 16, 2017, at the
12689:Overweight and Obesity
12073:. 2000. Archived from
11467:"Texas Medical Center"
11418:July 13, 2022, at the
11148:April 3, 2016, at the
11059:Mississippi: A History
10767:on September 10, 2006.
10202:. Horwood. p. 1.
10117:As Long as Grass Grows
10093:10.1093/jahist/jaaa008
9556:"CSG Regional Offices"
8951:Garreau, Joel (1982).
8856:"Region and Area Maps"
8762:July 11, 2021, at the
8008:Virginia Beach-Norfolk
6288:
6278:
6268:
6258:
6248:
6238:
6228:
6218:
6208:
6198:
6188:
6178:
5922:Martin Luther King Jr.
5893:
5775:Montgomery bus boycott
5757:Martin Luther King Jr.
5753:Montgomery bus boycott
5490:
5331:
5248:
5218:tantamount to election
5164:Duke University Health
5160:Johns Hopkins Hospital
5113:
4668:
4666:Daytona Beach, Florida
4656:, the biggest race in
4383:
4294:Texas Tech Red Raiders
4182:Oklahoma State Cowboys
3843:(known as the "SEC"),
3826:
3814:
3644:
3528:Second Great Awakening
3384:in the West Midlands.
3328:
3300:
3232:Wake Forest University
3217:University of Richmond
3157:University of Kentucky
3152:University of Oklahoma
3147:University of Arkansas
3012:University of Virginia
3007:
2997:
2987:
2977:
2897:PNC Financial Services
2889:AmSouth Bancorporation
2838:Cummings Research Park
2834:Research Triangle Park
2791:Spring Hill, Tennessee
2665:2010 midterm elections
2606:
2548:
2545:Walker County, Alabama
2469:
2457:
2374:
2263:
2234:
2152:
2116:, continued to permit
2083:
2011:
1979:
1961:
1864:
1848:
1727:) and people from the
1557:
1349:Atlantic coastal plain
1233:Western North Carolina
1023:
1008:
997:
992:Tidal wetlands of the
985:
970:
956:
945:
931:
917:
903:
824:authoritarian enclaves
594:Southern United States
185:Virginia State Capitol
50:Southern United States
20224:Little Boy from Manly
20194:Effigies of Argentina
19829:Immigrant health care
19344:Transportation safety
19339:Transportation policy
19329:Public transportation
18399:President pro tempore
18255:Executive departments
18024:National Park Service
17679:Territorial evolution
16981:Appalachian Highlands
16956:Intermontane Plateaus
16692:Minor Outlying Island
16376:Antarctic Convergence
15920:Western United States
14473:Gavin Wright (1996).
14295:Nicol C. Rae (1994).
14022:The Mind of the South
13564:National Public Radio
13539:May 27, 2016, at the
13249:55.2 (1996): 173–193
12685:"Adult Obesity Facts"
12070:Valparaiso University
11782:Smith, M. G. (1982).
11447:on September 28, 2007
11110:May 27, 2016, at the
10811:, Vol.17, 2000, p. 27
10584:McPherson, James M.,
10434:The Southern Strategy
10336:10.1353/jsh.2001.0066
10153:David Hackett Fischer
9729:on November 30, 2013.
9442:on September 21, 2013
9286:on February 27, 2020.
9120:10.1017/9781009122825
9075:Bethune, Lawrence E.
8114:Oklahoma City-Shawnee
6284:
6274:
6264:
6254:
6244:
6234:
6224:
6214:
6204:
6194:
6184:
6174:
6146:trees, and the song "
5914:Civil Rights Movement
5888:
5855:Texas Western College
5749:Civil rights movement
5743:Civil rights movement
5664:Republican Revolution
5461:
5325:
5260:. In response to the
5258:civil rights movement
5242:
5111:
4935:Washington Commanders
4850:The establishment of
4754:Oklahoma City Thunder
4651:
4381:Major League Baseball
4363:
3868:Washington Commanders
3820:
3801:
3694:Asian (Non-Hispanic)
3683:Black (Non-Hispanic)
3672:White (Non-Hispanic)
3640:
3540:First Great Awakening
3532:Anglican/Episcopalian
3409:2000 census. Despite
3321:
3291:
3202:Georgetown University
3187:Vanderbilt University
3137:University of Alabama
3067:University of Georgia
3062:University of Florida
3027:University of Houston
3003:
2993:
2983:
2973:
2912:The Coca-Cola Company
2621:, became the base of
2604:
2595:Further information:
2580:Franklin D. Roosevelt
2538:
2464:An illustration from
2463:
2452:
2368:
2252:
2232:
2147:
2077:
2008:Jacksonville, Alabama
2002:
1977:
1946:
1854:
1838:
1819:University of Georgia
1729:Anglo-Scottish border
1654:Charles II of England
1577:Appalachian Mountains
1547:
1538:Further information:
1534:European colonization
1447:Mississippian culture
1221:Appalachian Mountains
1088:nine-banded armadillo
1014:
1003:
991:
976:
962:
951:
943:Appalachian Mountains
937:
923:
909:
899:
872:churches such as the
636:to its north and the
626:Western United States
209:Great Smoky Mountains
20509:Kathleen Ni Houlihan
20464:Lady of the Mountain
19998:Environmental issues
19663:Political ideologies
19562:Indigenous languages
18762:List of legislatures
18559:separation of powers
18260:Independent agencies
18186:World Heritage Sites
17821:September 11 attacks
17744:Spanish–American War
17684:Mexican–American War
17640:Confederation period
17571:Continental Congress
16677:District of Columbia
15442:Greater Central Asia
14753:District of Columbia
14164:Kirby, Jack Temple.
14134:Johnson, Charles S.
13706:on December 23, 2022
13628:. Washington, D.C.:
13598:. January 13, 2003.
13543:. November 19, 2002.
13350:Richard Pennington,
13058:May 6, 2015, at the
12933:Fenelon, A. (2013).
12829:May 3, 2013, at the
12805:May 6, 2013, at the
12790:, September 25, 2009
12570:The Weekly Telegraph
12206:(2003) 22#4: 31–66.
12108:. February 4, 2014.
11579:. October 14, 2009.
11525:St. Petersburg Times
11163:Spindletop Boom Days
10605:on September 6, 2014
10266:Isaac, Rhys (1982).
9562:on February 20, 2014
8914:U.S. Census Bureau.
8633:Southern hospitality
8562:United States portal
8150:Memphis-Forrest City
7732:New Orleans-Metairie
7657:Memphis-Forrest City
7615:Oklahoma City-Norman
5467:Governor of Arkansas
5338:signed into law the
5285:Prince Edward County
4841:association football
4782:New Orleans Pelicans
4720:Louisville Cardinals
4556:Washington Nationals
4489:College World Series
4415:American Association
4377:American League West
4214:Virginia Tech Hokies
4166:Louisville Cardinals
4038:Tennessee Volunteers
3971:Alabama Crimson Tide
3955:Texas A&M Aggies
3908:Jacksonville Jaguars
3900:Tampa Bay Buccaneers
3853:Alabama Crimson Tide
3656:Share of population
3415:outflow to the North
2849:Texas Medical Center
2775:Georgetown, Kentucky
2765:production plant in
2630:Oak Ridge, Tennessee
2266:With passage of the
2114:District of Columbia
2017:Mexican–American War
1907:in Virginia. Led by
1696:colonies, including
1639:Province of Carolina
494:Indigenous languages
465:Philadelphia English
371:District of Columbia
20714:Efígie da República
20254:Efígie da República
19841:Health care finance
19334:Rail transportation
19100:Imperial presidency
18822:State constitutions
18767:List of legislators
18717:Auditor/Comptroller
18690:Lieutenant governor
18416:Library of Congress
18307:Diplomatic Security
17950:Indian reservations
17613:American Revolution
17119:Newlands Resolution
17074:Southwest Territory
17069:Northwest Territory
16588:Continents of Earth
16115:Brazilian Highlands
15524:Indian subcontinent
15385:Antarctic Peninsula
15183:Southern Hemisphere
15178:Northern Hemisphere
14457:Woodward, C. Vann.
14348:Tindall, George B.
14318:. Greenwood Press.
14118:Grantham, Dewey W.
14111:Grantham, Dewey W.
13926:. Greenwood Press.
13771:Confederate Symbols
13730:League of the South
13697:The Washington Post
13419:Dewey W. Grantham,
13232:William C. Martin,
13193:David M. Chalmers,
12865:2012PLoSO...732930C
12229:22.4 (2016): 31–49
12130:Blanton, Anderson,
12036:Donald G. Mathews,
11298:Dewey W. Grantham,
11276:Russell B. Olwell,
11057:Busbee, Wesley F.;
10878:Magazine of History
10829:John Solomon Otto,
10518:on November 3, 2007
10200:Secrets of the Tide
10179:on October 22, 2009
10027:Cook, Noble David.
9064:on October 6, 2014.
9012:on January 1, 2015.
8643:Southern literature
7686:Richmond-Petersburg
6922:Hillsborough County
6132:League of the South
6033:New Great Migration
6027:New Great Migration
5859:five black starters
5807:Birmingham campaign
5631:, Alabama Governor
5584:, and Clinton from
4914:Dallas-Fort Worth:
4852:Major League Soccer
4821:major championships
4811:which is played at
4407:Louisville Colonels
4198:Arkansas Razorbacks
3931:
3864:Washington Redskins
3382:Birmingham, England
3378:Birmingham, Alabama
3212:University of Miami
2995:University of Miami
2948:The Weather Channel
2842:Huntsville, Alabama
2823:West Point, Georgia
2815:Canton, Mississippi
2807:Franklin, Tennessee
2759:Montgomery, Alabama
2751:Tuscaloosa, Alabama
2487:Praetorian Building
2439:1880s through 1930s
2400:grandfather clauses
2193:Southern Appalachia
1825:American Revolution
1745:American Revolution
1690:Barbados Slave Code
1658:Charter of Carolina
1643:Province of Georgia
1581:indentured servants
1390:U.S. Virgin Islands
1215:Southern Appalachia
1080:American black bear
1078:, mammals like the
1060:Fauna of the region
475:New Orleans English
455:Appalachian English
19951:affirmative action
19924:Capital punishment
19883:Poverty and health
19878:Physician shortage
19851:Health care prices
19781:Standard of living
19464:standard of living
19271:Financial position
18898:Hawaiian home land
18886:Indian reservation
18859:Tribal sovereignty
18702:Secretary of state
18571:United States Code
18487:Territorial courts
18459:Associate Justices
18344:Inspector generals
17831:War in Afghanistan
17694:Reconstruction era
17561:Stamp Act Congress
17216:Atlantic Northeast
17129:Cession of Tutuila
17079:Louisiana Purchase
16976:Interior Highlands
16704:Maritime territory
16403:Great Barrier Reef
16024:Mainland Australia
15732:Apennine Peninsula
15193:Western Hemisphere
15168:Eastern Hemisphere
14531:"Southern Studies"
14297:Southern Democrats
13566:. March 14, 2006.
13507:Jeanne Theoharis,
13472:63.1 (1997): 1–19.
13436:(LSU Press, 2000).
13354:(McFarland, 1987).
13269:Numan V. Bartley,
13167:Numan V. Bartley,
13090:, August 25, 2014.
12813:, February 7, 2013
12765:, August 16, 2012.
12748:Rachel Pomerance,
12572:. April 16, 1861.
12362:censusreporter.org
12106:christiantoday.com
11898:The Sewanee Review
11893:Genovese, Eugene D
11640:on January 8, 2014
11370:on January 2, 2022
11343:Numan V. Bartley,
11302:(1994) pp 172–183.
11161:Paul N. Spellman,
10636:Scott, E. Carele.
10051:Surviving Genocide
9678:St. Martin's Press
9363:10.1353/sof.0.0284
9308:. pp. 35–71.
9240:Kuo, Didi (2019).
9169:Paths Out of Dixie
8923:U.S. Census Bureau
8234:Population (2020)
7037:Mecklenburg County
6289:
6279:
6269:
6259:
6249:
6239:
6229:
6219:
6209:
6199:
6189:
6179:
6154:Population centers
6056:Nashville-Davidson
5910:Massive Resistance
5894:
5890:Racial segregation
5837:Racial integration
5831:Coretta Scott King
5777:, the Mississippi
5568:; 2001–2009), and
5491:
5475:Southern Democrats
5447:Southern Manifesto
5427:in Louisiana, and
5401:New Deal coalition
5332:
5249:
5172:UNC Medical Center
5140:East South Central
5114:
4933:Washington, D.C.:
4908:"Big Four" leagues
4839:In recent decades
4825:Hilton Head Island
4762:Washington Wizards
4736:Virginia Cavaliers
4712:college basketball
4669:
4511:annual attendance
4384:
4326:Virginia Cavaliers
3929:
3884:New Orleans Saints
3827:
3815:
3645:
3507:" and 11,054,127 "
3396:(later called the
3329:
3301:
3222:Liberty University
3008:
2998:
2988:
2978:
2673:Confederate States
2669:state legislatures
2607:
2565:Oklahoma Panhandle
2549:
2470:
2458:
2375:
2369:Child laborers in
2264:
2235:
2217:Reconstruction Era
2181:Southern Unionists
2174:Reconstruction Era
2170:William T. Sherman
2153:
2084:
2066:American Civil War
2012:
1980:
1962:
1957:The Old Plantation
1925:Yorktown, Virginia
1920:General Cornwallis
1865:
1849:
1795:First Party System
1723:(later called the
1662:Colony of Virginia
1558:
1462:Pánfilo de Narváez
1274:Greater Appalachia
1245:Southwest Virginia
1174:Reconstruction era
1076:American alligator
1024:
1021:Southwest Virginia
1009:
998:
986:
971:
957:
946:
932:
918:
904:
901:Texas Hill Country
864:, an area of high
804:Reconstruction era
749:American Civil War
382: • Total
358:as defined by the
249:East South Central
244:West South Central
20931:
20930:
20925:
20924:
20126:
20125:
20086:
20085:
20082:
20081:
20052:National security
19761:Income inequality
19641:Statue of Liberty
19444:income inequality
19357:
19356:
19349:Trucking industry
19161:
19160:
19157:
19156:
19088:Foreign relations
19076:Electoral College
19057:
19056:
18845:
18844:
18797:District attorney
18644:
18643:
18471:Courts of appeals
18194:
18193:
17907:
17906:
17848:COVID-19 pandemic
17801:Feminist Movement
17647:American frontier
17566:Thirteen Colonies
17427:
17426:
17236:Pacific Northwest
17226:Columbia District
17204:
17203:
17134:Cession of Manu'a
17094:Adams–Onís Treaty
17064:Thirteen Colonies
17039:
17038:
16966:Laurentian Upland
16928:
16927:
16604:
16603:
16484:Mediterranean Rim
16357:
16356:
16296:Mediterranean Sea
16150:
16149:
16103:Amazon Rainforest
15930:Canadian Prairies
15895:Pacific Northwest
15756:Iberian Peninsula
15541:Arabian Peninsula
15368:Antarctic Plateau
15128:Three/Four Worlds
15050:
15049:
14747:Federal districts
14644:White Southerners
14639:Black Southerners
14484:978-0-8071-2098-9
14467:978-0-8071-0009-7
14450:978-0-19-514690-5
14437:Woodward, C. Vann
14428:978-0-8078-1823-7
14373:978-0-8071-0575-7
14325:978-0-313-29502-7
14306:978-0-19-508709-3
14220:McWhiney, Grady.
14213:978-0-306-80758-9
14191:978-1-57806-045-0
14104:978-0-394-71652-7
14081:978-0-2532-1736-3
14060:978-1-8510-9780-7
14046:978-0-8078-5876-9
14031:978-0-679-73647-9
14012:978-0-674-01248-6
14005:. Belknap press.
13991:978-0-684-13983-8
13970:978-0-19-508548-8
13950:978-0-393-05947-2
13940:Ayers, Edward L.
13933:978-0-313-32019-4
13135:978-0-8078-9724-9
13066:, April 17, 2015.
12669:. June 30, 2023.
12415:. July 26, 2005.
12227:Southern Cultures
12049:Edward L. Queen,
11812:on July 21, 2015.
11727:978-0-8071-1003-4
11507:on April 6, 2012.
11473:. June 15, 2010.
11441:The Decatur Daily
11400:The Boss Magazine
10941:May 25, 2017, at
10816:May 25, 2017, at
10277:978-0-8078-4814-2
10240:978-1-118-03341-8
10126:978-0-8070-7378-0
10060:978-0-300-24526-4
10009:on April 17, 2008
9919:"Southern Region"
9179:978-0-691-13338-6
8991:978-0-14-312202-9
8984:. Penguin Books.
8962:978-0-380-57885-6
8658:White Southerners
8653:Southern strategy
8588:Black Southerners
8545:
8544:
8207:
8206:
7924:Charlotte-Concord
7834:Dallas-Fort Worth
7769:
7768:
7753:Birmingham-Hoover
7216:
7215:
7106:Montgomery County
6899:Palm Beach County
6784:Miami-Dade County
6730:
6729:
5920:(SCLC) headed by
5916:, especially the
5811:Kelly Ingram Park
5649:Southern Baptists
5645:Southern Strategy
5633:George C. Wallace
5546:George H. W. Bush
5530:Lyndon B. Johnson
5405:Lyndon B. Johnson
5375:Southern strategy
5336:Lyndon B. Johnson
5269:Lyndon B. Johnson
5224:in Virginia, the
5133:cognitive decline
4778:Memphis Grizzlies
4766:Charlotte Hornets
4746:San Antonio Spurs
4716:Kentucky Wildcats
4652:The start of the
4641:
4640:
4592:Baltimore Orioles
4461:Mississippi State
4353:
4352:
4278:NC State Wolfpack
4262:Kentucky Wildcats
3904:Carolina Panthers
3866:, now called the
3857:high school level
3849:Big 12 Conference
3830:American football
3794:American football
3759:
3758:
3633:White Southerners
3629:Black Southerners
3564:black Southerners
3478:Southern chivalry
3400:) who settled in
3368:who moved to the
3354:southeast England
3350:southwest England
3334:white Southerners
3313:Thirteen Colonies
3309:Revolutionary War
3272:Baylor University
3267:Howard University
3262:Morehouse College
3227:Tulane University
3112:Auburn University
2891:, and previously
2847:In medicine, the
2811:Smyrna, Tennessee
2809:and factories in
2634:George B. Tindall
2292:Freedmen's Bureau
2030:now known as the
1901:Banastre Tarleton
1877:George Washington
1857:siege of Yorktown
1779:political economy
1550:Southern Colonies
1540:White Southerners
1278:Ulster Protestant
1182:Usually includes
1160:Thirteen Colonies
1096:carolina parakeet
1092:roseate spoonbill
1015:The highlands of
693:Northern Virginia
590:
589:
405:White Southerners
400:Black Southerners
16:(Redirected from
20961:
20896:
20882:
20849:Brother Jonathan
20454:Lady of Hungaria
20414:Deutscher Michel
20153:
20146:
20139:
20130:
20129:
20106:
20099:
19986:African American
19868:Health insurance
19756:Household income
19626:National symbols
19557:American English
19530:Federal holidays
19439:household income
19372:
19371:
19368:
19367:
19172:
19171:
19110:Anti-Americanism
19034:Special district
18961:Independent city
18930:County executive
18913:
18912:
18707:Attorney general
18666:
18665:
18655:Federal District
18238:Executive Office
18218:
18217:
18209:
18208:
18205:
18204:
17965:populated places
17945:federal enclaves
17940:federal district
17918:
17917:
17781:American Century
17764:Great Depression
17759:Roaring Twenties
17719:Women's suffrage
17598:Halifax Resolves
17591:Founding Fathers
17586:military history
17551:Pre-colonial era
17475:
17474:
17454:
17447:
17440:
17431:
17430:
17417:
17416:
17407:
17406:
17397:
17396:
17099:Texas annexation
17084:Gadsden Purchase
17050:
17049:
16951:Pacific Mountain
16939:
16938:
16662:
16661:
16644:
16637:
16630:
16621:
16620:
16608:
16607:
16586:
16585:
16565:Global Southwest
16560:Global Southeast
16550:Global Northwest
16545:Global Northeast
16535:Global Heartland
16479:Indian Ocean Rim
16161:
16160:
16053:Island Melanesia
15744:Balkan Peninsula
15519:Himalayan states
15466:Russian Far East
15260:
15259:
15188:Water Hemisphere
15077:
15070:
15063:
15054:
15053:
14939:Washington, D.C.
14578:
14571:
14564:
14555:
14554:
14550:
14538:
14502:
14488:
14454:
14432:
14411:
14398:
14377:
14365:
14329:
14310:
14291:
14255:
14217:
14195:
14150:
14108:
14071:Flynt, J. Wayne
14019:Cash, Wilbur J.
14016:
13995:
13974:
13957:Ayers, Edward L.
13937:
13909:
13908:
13906:
13904:
13889:
13883:
13869:
13863:
13860:
13854:
13853:
13851:
13849:
13830:
13824:
13823:
13821:
13819:
13804:
13798:
13797:
13795:
13793:
13765:
13759:
13752:
13746:
13745:
13743:
13741:
13722:
13716:
13715:
13713:
13711:
13705:
13700:. Archived from
13687:
13681:
13680:
13678:
13676:
13656:
13650:
13648:
13646:
13644:
13638:
13627:
13618:
13612:
13611:
13609:
13607:
13586:
13580:
13579:
13577:
13575:
13559:News & Notes
13550:
13544:
13531:
13525:
13518:
13512:
13505:
13499:
13492:
13486:
13479:
13473:
13466:
13460:
13443:
13437:
13430:
13424:
13417:
13411:
13399:
13393:
13379:Graham Allison,
13377:
13371:
13361:
13355:
13348:
13342:
13325:
13319:
13314:and Dan Wetzel,
13309:
13303:
13300:
13294:
13280:
13274:
13267:
13261:
13243:
13237:
13230:
13224:
13217:
13211:
13204:
13198:
13191:
13185:
13180:Bernard Cosman,
13178:
13172:
13171:(1995) pp 455–70
13165:
13159:
13143:
13137:
13123:
13117:
13110:
13104:
13099:Michael Perman,
13097:
13091:
13073:
13067:
13049:
13043:
13042:
13040:
13038:
13010:
13004:
13003:
13001:
12999:
12979:
12973:
12972:
12962:
12930:
12924:
12923:
12921:
12919:
12903:
12897:
12896:
12886:
12876:
12844:
12838:
12820:
12814:
12797:
12791:
12772:
12766:
12746:
12740:
12739:
12737:
12735:
12715:
12709:
12708:
12706:
12704:
12681:
12675:
12674:
12659:
12653:
12652:
12650:
12648:
12633:"MLB Attendance"
12629:
12623:
12622:
12620:
12618:
12612:
12601:
12592:
12586:
12585:
12583:
12581:
12566:"Base Ball Club"
12562:
12556:
12555:
12529:
12523:
12522:
12520:
12518:
12512:
12505:
12497:
12491:
12490:
12488:
12486:
12466:
12460:
12459:
12457:
12455:
12435:
12429:
12428:
12426:
12424:
12409:
12403:
12402:
12400:
12398:
12379:
12373:
12372:
12370:
12368:
12354:
12348:
12328:
12322:
12312:
12306:
12299:
12293:
12286:
12280:
12279:
12277:
12275:
12247:
12241:
12223:
12217:
12200:
12194:
12187:
12181:
12178:
12172:
12165:
12159:
12152:
12146:
12128:
12122:
12121:
12119:
12117:
12098:
12092:
12085:
12079:
12078:
12077:on May 22, 2010.
12060:
12054:
12047:
12041:
12034:
12028:
12021:
12015:
12008:
12002:
12001:
11999:
11997:
11991:
11980:
11972:
11963:
11962:
11960:
11958:
11952:
11941:
11933:
11924:
11912:
11906:
11890:
11884:
11883:
11881:
11879:
11865:
11859:
11858:
11846:
11833:
11827:
11820:
11814:
11813:
11811:
11805:. Archived from
11788:
11779:
11773:
11772:
11770:
11768:
11762:
11747:
11738:
11732:
11731:
11707:
11701:
11700:
11698:
11674:
11668:
11667:
11656:
11650:
11649:
11647:
11645:
11630:
11624:
11623:
11621:
11619:
11599:
11593:
11592:
11590:
11588:
11567:
11561:
11548:
11542:
11541:
11539:
11537:
11515:
11509:
11508:
11503:. Archived from
11493:
11487:
11486:
11484:
11482:
11463:
11457:
11456:
11454:
11452:
11433:
11427:
11409:
11403:
11386:
11380:
11379:
11377:
11375:
11369:
11362:
11354:
11348:
11341:
11335:
11334:
11322:
11316:
11309:
11303:
11296:
11290:
11287:
11281:
11274:
11268:
11261:
11255:
11238:
11232:
11225:
11219:
11218:
11216:
11214:
11193:
11187:
11182:John S. Spratt,
11180:
11174:
11159:
11153:
11140:
11134:
11121:
11115:
11102:
11096:
11094:
11092:
11090:
11085:on April 6, 2005
11081:. Archived from
11075:
11069:
11055:
11049:
11047:
11041:
11033:
11031:
11029:
11008:(4): 1531–1551.
10980:
10974:
10973:
10965:
10959:
10952:
10946:
10929:
10923:
10913:
10907:
10905:
10899:
10891:
10889:
10887:
10872:
10866:
10853:
10847:
10842:John C. Willis,
10840:
10834:
10827:
10821:
10804:
10798:
10788:
10782:
10775:
10769:
10768:
10766:
10755:
10746:
10740:
10720:
10714:
10713:
10707:
10699:
10697:
10695:
10684:
10678:
10677:
10675:
10673:
10658:
10652:
10634:
10628:
10621:
10615:
10614:
10612:
10610:
10601:. Archived from
10595:
10589:
10582:
10576:
10575:
10564:"Trail of Tears"
10560:
10554:
10549:Walter Johnson,
10547:
10541:
10536:Walter Johnson,
10534:
10528:
10527:
10525:
10523:
10514:. Archived from
10508:
10502:
10495:
10489:
10482:
10476:
10469:
10463:
10456:
10450:
10443:
10437:
10430:
10424:
10411:
10405:
10404:
10402:
10400:
10394:
10383:
10375:
10364:
10363:
10315:
10309:
10304:
10298:
10288:
10282:
10281:
10263:
10257:
10256:
10254:
10252:
10224:
10218:
10217:
10195:
10189:
10188:
10186:
10184:
10171:Barker, Deanna.
10168:
10162:
10150:
10139:
10138:
10112:
10106:
10105:
10095:
10071:
10065:
10064:
10046:
10040:
10025:
10019:
10018:
10016:
10014:
10005:. Archived from
9998:
9987:
9986:
9984:
9982:
9967:
9961:
9960:
9958:
9956:
9945:"Southeast Area"
9941:
9935:
9934:
9932:
9930:
9915:
9909:
9906:Business Insider
9891:
9885:
9884:
9882:
9880:
9852:
9846:
9845:
9843:
9841:
9821:
9815:
9814:
9812:
9810:
9783:
9777:
9761:
9755:
9737:
9731:
9730:
9725:. Archived from
9715:
9709:
9704:Neal R. Peirce,
9702:
9696:
9695:
9664:
9658:
9649:
9643:
9640:
9634:
9633:
9631:
9629:
9610:
9604:
9591:
9585:
9578:
9572:
9571:
9569:
9567:
9552:
9546:
9545:
9543:
9541:
9535:
9524:
9516:
9510:
9503:
9497:
9490:Howard W. Odum,
9488:
9482:
9481:
9479:
9477:
9458:
9452:
9451:
9449:
9447:
9441:
9430:
9422:
9416:
9415:
9413:
9389:
9383:
9382:
9357:(3): 1083–1101.
9346:
9340:
9339:
9337:
9335:
9306:Boundary Control
9297:
9288:
9287:
9285:
9279:. Archived from
9246:
9237:
9228:
9227:
9225:
9223:
9205:
9196:
9195:
9193:
9191:
9163:
9154:
9153:
9151:
9149:
9103:
9097:
9096:
9094:
9092:
9072:
9066:
9065:
9060:. Archived from
9050:
9044:
9043:
9041:
9039:
9020:
9014:
9013:
9008:. Archived from
9002:
8996:
8995:
8983:
8973:
8967:
8966:
8948:
8942:
8941:
8939:
8937:
8931:
8920:
8911:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8895:
8875:
8873:
8871:
8851:
8849:
8847:
8827:
8825:
8823:
8803:
8801:
8799:
8794:on June 23, 2016
8790:. Archived from
8777:
8771:
8754:
8745:
8744:
8742:
8740:
8734:
8723:
8715:
8706:
8705:
8703:
8701:
8696:on June 17, 2016
8695:
8688:
8680:
8628:Southern hip hop
8564:
8559:
8558:
8557:
8222:
8221:
7779:
7778:
7223:
7222:
6737:
6736:
6527:Washington, D.C.
6291:
6290:
6226:Washington, D.C.
6140:Bonnie Blue Flag
5726:Native Americans
5499:Virginia Dynasty
5497:, including the
5469:, speaking with
5465:, newly elected
5303:of Mississippi,
5184:Emory Healthcare
5158:, including the
4892:USL Championship
4817:Augusta, Georgia
4758:Dallas Mavericks
4724:Duke Blue Devils
4673:stock car racing
4654:2015 Daytona 500
4497:
4496:
4485:Coastal Carolina
4441:College baseball
4405:The short-lived
4402:were organized.
4373:Lone Star Series
4150:Miami Hurricanes
4054:Oklahoma Sooners
4022:Georgia Bulldogs
3946:(2019 avg/game)
3932:
3928:
3924:Tennessee Titans
3912:Baltimore Ravens
3837:college football
3763:African American
3647:
3646:
3482:Antebellum South
3390:Scots lowlanders
3386:Northern English
3293:Street musicians
3247:Davidson College
3207:Emory University
2865:Truist Financial
2799:Lincoln, Alabama
2553:Great Depression
2351:Democratic Party
2260:Currier and Ives
1939:Antebellum years
1909:Nathanael Greene
1881:Thomas Jefferson
1694:British American
1670:lords proprietor
1466:Hernando de Soto
1444:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1382:U.S. territories
1367:Mason–Dixon line
1237:Western Maryland
1225:Eastern Kentucky
1007:in West Virginia
911:Bluegrass region
747:. Following the
706:geographic south
689:Washington, D.C.
649:Mason–Dixon line
578:Louisiana French
443:English variants
422:Creole languages
367:Federal district
220:
197:Ryman Auditorium
147:
140:
129:
122:
111:
104:
93:
86:
75:
46:
45:
21:
20969:
20968:
20964:
20963:
20962:
20960:
20959:
20958:
20934:
20933:
20932:
20927:
20926:
20921:
20908:
20894:Southern states
20892:
20880:Northern states
20878:
20820:United Kingdom
20804:Siam Devadhiraj
20479:Indian Elephant
20325:Czech Republic
20162:
20157:
20127:
20122:
20109:
20102:
20095:
20078:
20064:Opioid epidemic
19981:Native American
19961:intersex rights
19912:
19908:Life expectancy
19898:Medical deserts
19888:Race and health
19785:
19771:Personal income
19717:
19621:National anthem
19454:personal income
19419:Economic issues
19353:
19305:
19153:
19053:
19042:School district
19028:
19011:Minor divisions
19005:
18944:
18902:
18841:
18827:Statutory codes
18808:
18771:
18748:
18658:
18653:
18640:
18575:
18532:civil liberties
18513:
18504:Other tribunals
18483:District courts
18435:
18394:current members
18377:current members
18358:
18292:Law enforcement
18190:
17903:
17852:
17843:Great Recession
17714:Progressive Era
17704:Native genocide
17635:Perpetual Union
17623:Treaty of Paris
17581:United Colonies
17539:
17464:
17458:
17428:
17423:
17385:
17312:Mariana Islands
17260:
17241:Prairie Pothole
17221:The Californias
17200:
17153:
17114:Alaska Purchase
17109:Mexican Cession
17057:
17035:
16997:
16971:Interior Plains
16961:Rocky Mountains
16924:
16863:
16860:
16852:
16824:Middle Atlantic
16766:
16732:Hawaii–Aleutian
16708:
16653:
16648:
16613:
16605:
16600:
16574:
16516:
16493:
16460:
16424:
16353:
16342:South China Sea
16251:
16194:Central America
16146:
16079:
16000:
15952:Northern Mexico
15940:Northern Canada
15925:Atlantic Canada
15880:Mountain states
15806:
15661:European Russia
15654:Southern Russia
15610:
15563:Iranian Plateau
15391:
15380:West Antarctica
15363:East Antarctica
15349:
15249:
15197:
15173:Land Hemisphere
15154:
15094:
15081:
15051:
15046:
14987:Charleston (WV)
14953:
14794:Charleston (WV)
14789:Charleston (SC)
14755:
14741:
14648:
14587:
14582:
14495:
14485:
14451:
14429:
14374:
14326:
14307:
14280:10.2307/1899640
14214:
14192:
14105:
14013:
13992:
13971:
13934:
13918:
13916:Further reading
13913:
13912:
13902:
13900:
13891:
13890:
13886:
13880:Wayback Machine
13870:
13866:
13861:
13857:
13847:
13845:
13832:
13831:
13827:
13817:
13815:
13806:
13805:
13801:
13791:
13789:
13782:
13766:
13762:
13754:Tony Horowitz,
13753:
13749:
13739:
13737:
13724:
13723:
13719:
13709:
13707:
13688:
13684:
13674:
13672:
13657:
13653:
13642:
13640:
13636:
13625:
13619:
13615:
13605:
13603:
13588:
13587:
13583:
13573:
13571:
13552:
13551:
13547:
13541:Wayback Machine
13532:
13528:
13519:
13515:
13506:
13502:
13493:
13489:
13485:(1994) 234–245.
13480:
13476:
13467:
13463:
13458:Wayback Machine
13444:
13440:
13432:Dan T. Carter,
13431:
13427:
13423:(1994) 228–234.
13418:
13414:
13402:Diane McWhorter
13400:
13396:
13391:Wayback Machine
13378:
13374:
13363:Pamela Grundy,
13362:
13358:
13349:
13345:
13340:Wayback Machine
13326:
13322:
13310:
13306:
13301:
13297:
13291:Wayback Machine
13281:
13277:
13268:
13264:
13258:Wayback Machine
13244:
13240:
13231:
13227:
13218:
13214:
13205:
13201:
13192:
13188:
13179:
13175:
13166:
13162:
13157:Wayback Machine
13144:
13140:
13124:
13120:
13111:
13107:
13098:
13094:
13084:Wayback Machine
13074:
13070:
13060:Wayback Machine
13050:
13046:
13036:
13034:
13011:
13007:
12997:
12995:
12980:
12976:
12931:
12927:
12917:
12915:
12904:
12900:
12845:
12841:
12831:Wayback Machine
12821:
12817:
12807:Wayback Machine
12798:
12794:
12782:Wayback Machine
12773:
12769:
12757:Wayback Machine
12747:
12743:
12733:
12731:
12716:
12712:
12702:
12700:
12683:
12682:
12678:
12661:
12660:
12656:
12646:
12644:
12631:
12630:
12626:
12616:
12614:
12610:
12599:
12593:
12589:
12579:
12577:
12564:
12563:
12559:
12530:
12526:
12516:
12514:
12510:
12503:
12499:
12498:
12494:
12484:
12482:
12467:
12463:
12453:
12451:
12436:
12432:
12422:
12420:
12411:
12410:
12406:
12396:
12394:
12381:
12380:
12376:
12366:
12364:
12356:
12355:
12351:
12339:Wayback Machine
12329:
12325:
12315:Edward L. Ayers
12313:
12309:
12300:
12296:
12287:
12283:
12273:
12271:
12264:
12248:
12244:
12238:Wayback Machine
12224:
12220:
12215:Wayback Machine
12201:
12197:
12188:
12184:
12179:
12175:
12166:
12162:
12153:
12149:
12129:
12125:
12115:
12113:
12100:
12099:
12095:
12086:
12082:
12062:
12061:
12057:
12048:
12044:
12035:
12031:
12022:
12018:
12009:
12005:
11995:
11993:
11989:
11978:
11974:
11973:
11966:
11956:
11954:
11950:
11939:
11935:
11934:
11927:
11913:
11909:
11891:
11887:
11877:
11875:
11867:
11866:
11862:
11855:
11834:
11830:
11821:
11817:
11809:
11786:
11780:
11776:
11766:
11764:
11760:
11745:
11739:
11735:
11728:
11708:
11704:
11675:
11671:
11658:
11657:
11653:
11643:
11641:
11632:
11631:
11627:
11617:
11615:
11600:
11596:
11586:
11584:
11569:
11568:
11564:
11558:Wayback Machine
11549:
11545:
11535:
11533:
11516:
11512:
11495:
11494:
11490:
11480:
11478:
11465:
11464:
11460:
11450:
11448:
11435:
11434:
11430:
11420:Wayback Machine
11410:
11406:
11396:Wayback Machine
11387:
11383:
11373:
11371:
11367:
11360:
11356:
11355:
11351:
11342:
11338:
11323:
11319:
11310:
11306:
11297:
11293:
11288:
11284:
11275:
11271:
11262:
11258:
11253:Wayback Machine
11239:
11235:
11226:
11222:
11212:
11210:
11195:
11194:
11190:
11181:
11177:
11160:
11156:
11150:Wayback Machine
11141:
11137:
11131:Wayback Machine
11122:
11118:
11112:Wayback Machine
11103:
11099:
11088:
11086:
11077:
11076:
11072:
11056:
11052:
11035:
11034:
11027:
11025:
11014:10.2307/2567576
10981:
10977:
10966:
10962:
10954:Glenn Feldman,
10953:
10949:
10930:
10926:
10916:Edward L. Ayers
10914:
10910:
10893:
10892:
10885:
10883:
10874:
10873:
10869:
10863:Wayback Machine
10854:
10850:
10841:
10837:
10828:
10824:
10805:
10801:
10791:Nicholas Lemann
10789:
10785:
10776:
10772:
10764:
10753:
10747:
10743:
10733:Wayback Machine
10721:
10717:
10701:
10700:
10693:
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10645:Wayback Machine
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10484:Peter Kolchin,
10483:
10479:
10471:Henry Lumpkin,
10470:
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10457:
10453:
10444:
10440:
10432:Wilson, David.
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10001:Prentice, Guy.
9999:
9990:
9980:
9978:
9977:on July 5, 2019
9969:
9968:
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9902:Wayback Machine
9892:
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9853:
9849:
9839:
9837:
9826:"The Mid-South"
9822:
9818:
9808:
9806:
9799:
9785:
9784:
9780:
9771:Wayback Machine
9762:
9758:
9752:werehistory.org
9748:Wayback Machine
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8667:
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8638:Southernization
8560:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8378:South Carolina
8302:North Carolina
8212:
8210:Southern states
7777:
7236:
7221:
7175:Gwinnett County
7129:Pinellas County
6904:West Palm Beach
6881:Fort Lauderdale
6735:
6169:
6156:
6124:
6035:
6029:
5941:Everett Dirksen
5883:
5875:Main articles:
5873:
5843:racial equality
5839:
5833:'s gravesites.
5781:, the March on
5763:Great Migration
5759:
5747:Main articles:
5745:
5728:
5723:
5695:Mitch McConnell
5614:Hubert Humphrey
5602:
5523:Abraham Lincoln
5456:
5434:Hubert Humphrey
5397:
5352:Barry Goldwater
5289:Charlottesville
5273:Albert Gore Sr.
5202:
5196:
5118:life expectancy
5106:
5081:Oklahoma City:
4904:
4837:
4794:
4750:Houston Rockets
4697:
4646:
4633:National League
4615:American League
4597:American League
4579:American League
4561:National League
4543:National League
4525:American League
4510:
4487:winning recent
4411:National League
4400:Southern League
4358:
4310:Ole Miss Rebels
4006:Texas Longhorns
3945:
3880:Atlanta Falcons
3796:
3791:
3643:
3635:
3625:
3617:Southernization
3580:
3560:Roman Catholics
3526:ever since the
3517:
3490:chivalric ideal
3380:is named after
3286:
3280:
3257:Spelman College
3182:Rice University
3177:Duke University
3005:Rice University
2956:
2944:Cartoon Network
2916:Delta Air Lines
2861:Bank of America
2732:service economy
2728:
2697:Raphael Warnock
2661:
2619:Starke, Florida
2599:
2593:
2518:Great Migration
2502:Beaumont, Texas
2447:
2441:
2319:white supremacy
2227:
2215:Main articles:
2213:
2097:Jefferson Davis
2072:
2064:Main articles:
2062:
2054:
2048:
1941:
1833:
1827:
1817:(1789) and the
1666:Spanish Florida
1542:
1536:
1457:Native American
1442:
1435:
1421:
1416:
1410:
1375:36°30′ parallel
1074:snake, and the
1070:, the venomous
979:Ozark Mountains
925:Glass Mountains
894:
785:Native American
657:36°30′ parallel
602:Southern States
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20529:Italia turrita
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20444:Catherine Flon
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20379:Finnish Maiden
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20358:
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20354:Mother Denmark
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20204:Mother Armenia
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20008:Climate change
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19946:Discrimination
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19736:American Dream
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19703:Transportation
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19256:Federal budget
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19115:exceptionalism
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19093:foreign policy
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18790:Chief justices
18785:Supreme courts
18781:
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18773:
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18624:National Guard
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18534:
18527:Bill of Rights
18523:
18521:
18515:
18514:
18512:
18511:
18506:
18501:
18500:
18499:
18497:list of judges
18494:
18492:list of courts
18480:
18479:
18478:
18476:list of judges
18468:
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18466:
18461:
18456:
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18443:
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18411:Capitol Police
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18332:Secret Service
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18245:Vice President
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18033:
18032:
18031:
18029:National Parks
18021:
18020:
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18009:
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17984:
17982:Extreme points
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17669:Federalist Era
17666:
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17662:Bill of Rights
17659:
17649:
17644:
17643:
17642:
17637:
17627:
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17605:
17603:Lee Resolution
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17256:Virgin Islands
17253:
17251:Sonoran Desert
17248:
17246:Samoan Islands
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17231:Oregon Country
17228:
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17089:Treaty of 1818
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16986:Atlantic Plain
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16659:
16658:Administrative
16655:
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16632:
16624:
16618:
16615:
16614:
16602:
16601:
16599:
16598:
16596:Physical Earth
16579:
16576:
16575:
16573:
16572:
16567:
16562:
16557:
16552:
16547:
16542:
16537:
16532:
16526:
16524:
16518:
16517:
16515:
16514:
16509:
16503:
16501:
16495:
16494:
16492:
16491:
16486:
16481:
16476:
16470:
16468:
16462:
16461:
16459:
16458:
16453:
16448:
16447:
16446:
16435:
16433:
16426:
16425:
16423:
16422:
16417:
16416:
16415:
16410:
16408:Mariana Trench
16405:
16395:
16390:
16388:Atlantic Ocean
16385:
16380:
16379:
16378:
16367:
16365:
16359:
16358:
16355:
16354:
16352:
16351:
16349:Southern Ocean
16346:
16345:
16344:
16339:
16337:East China Sea
16329:
16328:
16327:
16317:
16316:
16315:
16314:
16313:
16308:
16303:
16293:
16288:
16283:
16278:
16271:Atlantic Ocean
16268:
16262:
16260:
16253:
16252:
16250:
16249:
16248:
16247:
16242:
16232:
16231:
16230:
16225:
16215:
16210:
16205:
16204:
16203:
16198:
16197:
16196:
16191:
16176:
16170:
16168:
16158:
16152:
16151:
16148:
16147:
16145:
16144:
16143:
16142:
16132:
16127:
16122:
16117:
16112:
16107:
16106:
16105:
16100:
16089:
16087:
16081:
16080:
16078:
16077:
16075:Remote Oceania
16072:
16067:
16062:
16057:
16056:
16055:
16045:
16044:
16043:
16038:
16037:
16036:
16031:
16026:
16010:
16008:
16002:
16001:
15999:
15998:
15993:
15992:
15991:
15990:
15989:
15984:
15969:
15964:
15959:
15954:
15949:
15948:
15947:
15945:Western Canada
15942:
15937:
15935:Eastern Canada
15932:
15927:
15922:
15917:
15912:
15907:
15902:
15897:
15892:
15887:
15882:
15877:
15872:
15867:
15862:
15857:
15852:
15842:
15837:
15832:
15827:
15822:
15816:
15814:
15808:
15807:
15805:
15804:
15799:
15794:
15789:
15784:
15783:
15782:
15777:
15772:
15762:
15761:
15760:
15759:
15758:
15748:
15747:
15746:
15736:
15735:
15734:
15724:
15719:
15709:
15708:
15707:
15706:
15705:
15695:
15690:
15685:
15680:
15670:
15669:
15668:
15663:
15658:
15657:
15656:
15651:
15649:South Caucasus
15646:
15644:North Caucasus
15636:
15626:
15620:
15618:
15612:
15611:
15609:
15608:
15607:
15606:
15605:
15604:
15599:
15594:
15584:
15583:
15582:
15577:
15567:
15566:
15565:
15555:
15554:
15553:
15551:South Caucasus
15543:
15533:
15532:
15531:
15526:
15521:
15511:
15510:
15509:
15504:
15494:
15489:
15488:
15487:
15482:
15472:
15471:
15470:
15469:
15468:
15453:
15452:
15451:
15446:
15445:
15444:
15429:
15428:
15427:
15422:
15420:Aralkum Desert
15417:
15407:
15401:
15399:
15393:
15392:
15390:
15389:
15388:
15387:
15377:
15372:
15371:
15370:
15359:
15357:
15351:
15350:
15348:
15347:
15346:
15345:
15340:
15335:
15334:
15333:
15328:
15318:
15308:
15307:
15306:
15305:
15304:
15299:
15294:
15289:
15274:
15268:
15266:
15257:
15251:
15250:
15248:
15247:
15246:
15245:
15235:
15230:
15225:
15220:
15219:
15218:
15211:Africa-Eurasia
15207:
15205:
15199:
15198:
15196:
15195:
15190:
15185:
15180:
15175:
15170:
15164:
15162:
15156:
15155:
15153:
15152:
15151:
15150:
15145:
15140:
15135:
15125:
15120:
15115:
15110:
15104:
15102:
15096:
15095:
15080:
15079:
15072:
15065:
15057:
15048:
15047:
15045:
15044:
15039:
15034:
15029:
15024:
15019:
15014:
15009:
15004:
14999:
14994:
14989:
14984:
14979:
14974:
14969:
14963:
14961:
14959:State capitals
14955:
14954:
14952:
14951:
14946:
14941:
14936:
14934:Virginia Beach
14931:
14926:
14921:
14919:St. Petersburg
14916:
14911:
14906:
14901:
14896:
14891:
14886:
14881:
14876:
14871:
14866:
14861:
14856:
14851:
14846:
14841:
14836:
14831:
14826:
14821:
14816:
14811:
14806:
14801:
14796:
14791:
14786:
14781:
14776:
14771:
14765:
14763:
14757:
14756:
14751:
14749:
14743:
14742:
14740:
14739:
14734:
14729:
14724:
14719:
14717:South Carolina
14714:
14709:
14707:North Carolina
14704:
14699:
14694:
14689:
14684:
14679:
14674:
14669:
14664:
14658:
14656:
14650:
14649:
14647:
14646:
14641:
14636:
14631:
14626:
14621:
14616:
14611:
14606:
14601:
14595:
14593:
14589:
14588:
14581:
14580:
14573:
14566:
14558:
14552:
14551:
14539:
14535:Library Guides
14526:
14516:
14507:
14494:
14493:External links
14491:
14490:
14489:
14483:
14470:
14455:
14449:
14433:
14427:
14412:
14399:
14389:(1): 153–176.
14378:
14372:
14355:
14346:
14337:
14330:
14324:
14311:
14305:
14292:
14274:(2): 325–350.
14263:
14256:
14239:
14232:
14218:
14212:
14196:
14190:
14171:
14162:
14151:
14142:
14132:
14123:
14116:
14109:
14103:
14090:
14083:
14069:
14062:
14048:
14034:
14017:
14011:
13996:
13990:
13975:
13969:
13953:
13938:
13932:
13917:
13914:
13911:
13910:
13884:
13864:
13855:
13825:
13799:
13780:
13760:
13747:
13717:
13682:
13651:
13632:. p. 16.
13613:
13581:
13545:
13526:
13513:
13500:
13494:David Garrow,
13487:
13474:
13461:
13438:
13425:
13412:
13394:
13372:
13356:
13343:
13320:
13304:
13295:
13275:
13262:
13238:
13225:
13212:
13199:
13186:
13173:
13160:
13138:
13118:
13105:
13092:
13068:
13044:
13005:
12974:
12945:(4): 611–634.
12925:
12898:
12839:
12837:, May 27, 2011
12815:
12792:
12767:
12741:
12710:
12676:
12654:
12624:
12587:
12557:
12524:
12492:
12461:
12430:
12404:
12374:
12349:
12323:
12307:
12294:
12281:
12262:
12242:
12218:
12195:
12182:
12173:
12160:
12147:
12140:978-1469623979
12123:
12093:
12080:
12055:
12042:
12029:
12016:
12003:
11964:
11925:
11907:
11885:
11860:
11853:
11828:
11815:
11774:
11756:(1): 223–239.
11733:
11726:
11702:
11669:
11664:ling.upenn.edu
11651:
11625:
11594:
11576:Education Week
11562:
11543:
11510:
11488:
11471:tshaonline.org
11458:
11428:
11404:
11381:
11349:
11336:
11317:
11304:
11291:
11282:
11269:
11256:
11233:
11220:
11188:
11175:
11154:
11135:
11116:
11097:
11070:
11050:
10975:
10960:
10947:
10924:
10908:
10867:
10848:
10835:
10822:
10799:
10783:
10770:
10741:
10715:
10679:
10653:
10629:
10616:
10590:
10577:
10555:
10542:
10529:
10503:
10490:
10477:
10464:
10451:
10438:
10425:
10406:
10365:
10330:(4): 923–954.
10310:
10299:
10283:
10276:
10258:
10239:
10219:
10215:Petersburg....
10208:
10190:
10163:
10140:
10125:
10107:
10066:
10059:
10041:
10020:
9988:
9962:
9936:
9910:
9886:
9867:
9847:
9816:
9797:
9778:
9756:
9732:
9710:
9697:
9691:978-0230116467
9690:
9659:
9644:
9635:
9605:
9586:
9573:
9547:
9529:. March 2011.
9511:
9498:
9483:
9453:
9417:
9384:
9341:
9322:
9289:
9255:(3): 788–800.
9229:
9197:
9178:
9155:
9128:
9098:
9067:
9058:slcatlanta.org
9045:
9028:geosociety.org
9015:
8997:
8990:
8968:
8961:
8955:. Avon Books.
8943:
8903:
8901:
8900:
8876:
8852:
8828:
8804:
8772:
8746:
8707:
8669:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8567:
8566:
8565:
8549:
8546:
8543:
8542:
8539:
8536:
8531:
8528:
8524:
8523:
8520:
8517:
8512:
8511:West Virginia
8509:
8505:
8504:
8501:
8498:
8493:
8490:
8486:
8485:
8482:
8479:
8474:
8471:
8467:
8466:
8463:
8460:
8455:
8452:
8448:
8447:
8444:
8441:
8436:
8433:
8429:
8428:
8425:
8422:
8417:
8414:
8410:
8409:
8406:
8403:
8398:
8395:
8391:
8390:
8387:
8384:
8379:
8376:
8372:
8371:
8368:
8365:
8360:
8357:
8353:
8352:
8349:
8346:
8341:
8338:
8334:
8333:
8330:
8327:
8322:
8319:
8315:
8314:
8311:
8308:
8303:
8300:
8296:
8295:
8292:
8289:
8284:
8281:
8277:
8276:
8273:
8270:
8265:
8262:
8258:
8257:
8254:
8251:
8246:
8243:
8239:
8238:
8237:National Rank
8235:
8232:
8229:
8226:
8211:
8208:
8205:
8204:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8187:
8186:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8169:
8168:
8165:
8152:
8147:
8143:
8142:
8139:
8134:
8129:
8125:
8124:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8107:
8106:
8103:
8094:
8089:
8085:
8084:
8081:
8072:
8067:
8063:
8062:
8059:
8050:
8045:
8041:
8040:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8023:
8022:
8019:
8010:
8005:
8001:
8000:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7983:
7982:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7965:
7964:
7961:
7948:
7943:
7939:
7938:
7935:
7926:
7921:
7917:
7916:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7899:
7898:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7881:
7880:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7863:
7862:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7845:
7844:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7827:
7826:
7823:
7802:
7797:
7793:
7792:
7789:
7786:
7783:
7776:
7773:
7767:
7766:
7763:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7746:
7745:
7742:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7725:
7724:
7721:
7718:
7709:
7704:
7700:
7699:
7696:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7679:
7678:
7675:
7672:
7659:
7654:
7650:
7649:
7646:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7629:
7628:
7625:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7608:
7607:
7604:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7587:
7586:
7583:
7580:
7571:
7566:
7562:
7561:
7558:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7541:
7540:
7537:
7534:
7529:
7523:
7519:
7518:
7515:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7498:
7497:
7494:
7491:
7478:
7472:
7468:
7467:
7464:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7447:
7446:
7443:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7426:
7425:
7422:
7419:
7410:
7405:
7401:
7400:
7397:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7380:
7379:
7376:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7359:
7358:
7355:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7338:
7337:
7334:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7317:
7316:
7313:
7310:
7293:
7288:
7284:
7283:
7280:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7263:
7262:
7259:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7242:
7241:
7240:National Rank
7238:
7233:
7230:
7227:
7220:
7217:
7214:
7213:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7191:
7190:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7168:
7167:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7145:
7144:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7122:
7121:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7099:
7098:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7076:
7075:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7053:
7052:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7030:
7029:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7014:Fairfax County
7011:
7007:
7006:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6984:
6983:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6961:
6960:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6938:
6937:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6915:
6914:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6892:
6891:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6876:Broward County
6873:
6869:
6868:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6846:
6845:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6830:Tarrant County
6827:
6823:
6822:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6800:
6799:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6777:
6776:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6754:
6753:
6750:
6747:
6744:
6741:
6734:
6733:Major counties
6731:
6728:
6727:
6724:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6707:
6706:
6703:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6686:
6685:
6682:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6665:
6664:
6661:
6658:
6653:
6651:Virginia Beach
6648:
6644:
6643:
6640:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6623:
6622:
6619:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6602:
6601:
6598:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6581:
6580:
6577:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6560:
6559:
6556:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6539:
6538:
6535:
6532:
6529:
6524:
6520:
6519:
6516:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6499:
6498:
6495:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6478:
6477:
6474:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6457:
6456:
6453:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6436:
6435:
6432:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6415:
6414:
6411:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6394:
6393:
6390:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6373:
6372:
6369:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6352:
6351:
6348:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6331:
6330:
6327:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6310:
6309:
6308:National Rank
6306:
6301:
6298:
6295:
6168:
6165:
6155:
6152:
6123:
6120:
6108:South Carolina
6076:North Carolina
6048:Virginia Beach
6031:Main article:
6028:
6025:
5936:George Wallace
5872:
5869:
5868:
5867:
5838:
5835:
5783:Selma, Alabama
5779:Freedom Summer
5744:
5741:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5721:Race relations
5719:
5606:Strom Thurmond
5601:
5598:
5562:George W. Bush
5560:; 1993–2001),
5519:vice president
5511:Andrew Johnson
5507:Woodrow Wilson
5503:Zachary Taylor
5455:
5452:
5442:Strom Thurmond
5429:Estes Kefauver
5396:
5393:
5313:George Wallace
5277:Estes Kefauver
5253:Strom Thurmond
5206:Reconstruction
5198:Main article:
5195:
5192:
5190:, and others.
5105:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5079:
5074:Jacksonville:
5072:
5065:
5058:
5047:
5036:
5025:
5014:
4999:
4984:
4969:
4950:
4931:
4903:
4900:
4880:Atlanta United
4872:Inter Miami CF
4860:Houston Dynamo
4836:
4833:
4829:South Carolina
4793:
4790:
4732:Florida Gators
4708:North Carolina
4696:
4693:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4612:
4610:Tampa Bay Rays
4607:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4585:
4584:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4567:
4566:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4549:
4548:
4545:
4540:
4538:Atlanta Braves
4535:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4522:
4520:Houston Astros
4517:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4469:South Carolina
4437:in the 1990s.
4435:Tampa Bay Rays
4423:Atlanta Braves
4419:Houston Astros
4357:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4307:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4275:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4259:
4255:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4195:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4179:
4175:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4163:
4159:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4147:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4131:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4102:Clemson Tigers
4099:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4086:Florida Gators
4083:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4051:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3973:
3968:
3964:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3922:to become the
3916:Houston Texans
3896:Dallas Cowboys
3892:Miami Dolphins
3888:Houston Oilers
3823:Dallas Cowboys
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3641:
3624:
3621:
3579:
3576:
3572:Pentecostalism
3516:
3513:
3488:, acting as a
3474:tenant farmers
3282:Main article:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
2960:public schools
2955:
2952:
2920:The Home Depot
2829:in Tennessee.
2727:
2726:Modern economy
2724:
2660:
2657:
2592:
2589:
2506:Gulf of Mexico
2443:Main article:
2440:
2437:
2396:literacy tests
2280:15th Amendment
2276:14th Amendment
2268:13th Amendment
2212:
2209:
2185:East Tennessee
2127:East Tennessee
2061:
2058:
2052:Indian removal
2050:Main article:
2047:
2044:
2028:ethnic enclave
1952:South Carolina
1940:
1937:
1913:Fabian tactics
1845:North Carolina
1829:Main article:
1826:
1823:
1641:and later the
1635:Chesapeake Bay
1535:
1532:
1454:mound-building
1443: 1000 BC
1420:
1417:
1412:Main article:
1409:
1406:
1363:
1362:
1352:
1339:
1330:
1317:
1308:
1290:
1281:
1270:North Carolina
1256:
1229:East Tennessee
1211:
1177:
1163:
1139:
1138:
1129:
1116:
1017:Grayson County
994:Chesapeake Bay
939:North Carolina
893:
890:
796:states' rights
743:, forming the
733:musical styles
644:to its south.
638:Gulf of Mexico
606:American South
588:
587:
574:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
492:
491:
490:
488:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
441:
440:
439:
437:
436:
431:
420:
419:
418:
416:
412:
411:
408:
407:
402:
396:
393:
387:
386:
383:
379:
378:
374:
373:
368:
364:
363:
356:
355:
337:South Carolina
329:North Carolina
289:
287:
283:
282:
279:
275:
274:
272:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
239:South Atlantic
235:
233:
229:
228:
221:
213:
212:
161:Jackson Square
154:
142:
135:
134:
133:
124:
117:
116:
115:
106:
99:
98:
97:
88:
81:
80:
79:
70:
69:
68:
67:
66:
65:
62:
61:
56:
53:
52:
49:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
20966:
20955:
20952:
20950:
20947:
20945:
20942:
20941:
20939:
20918:
20915:
20914:
20911:
20905:
20902:
20895:
20891:
20890:
20889:
20886:
20881:
20877:
20876:
20875:
20872:
20870:
20867:
20865:
20862:
20860:
20857:
20855:
20852:
20850:
20847:
20846:
20844:
20840:
20837:
20835:
20832:
20830:
20827:
20825:
20822:
20821:
20819:
20815:
20814:Cossack Mamay
20812:
20811:
20809:
20805:
20802:
20801:
20799:
20795:
20792:
20791:
20789:
20785:
20782:
20781:
20779:
20775:
20772:
20771:
20769:
20765:
20762:
20761:
20759:
20755:
20754:Mother Serbia
20752:
20750:
20749:Kosovo Maiden
20747:
20746:
20744:
20740:
20737:
20735:
20732:
20730:
20729:Mother Russia
20727:
20726:
20724:
20720:
20717:
20715:
20712:
20711:
20709:
20705:
20702:
20701:
20699:
20695:
20692:
20690:
20687:
20686:
20684:
20680:
20677:
20676:
20674:
20670:
20667:
20666:
20664:
20660:
20657:
20655:
20652:
20651:
20649:
20645:
20642:
20641:
20639:
20635:
20632:
20630:
20627:
20626:
20624:
20620:
20617:
20616:
20614:
20610:
20607:
20606:
20604:
20600:
20597:
20596:
20594:
20590:
20587:
20586:
20584:
20580:
20577:
20576:
20574:
20570:
20567:
20565:
20562:
20561:
20559:
20555:
20552:
20551:
20549:
20545:
20542:
20541:
20539:
20535:
20532:
20530:
20527:
20526:
20524:
20520:
20517:
20516:
20514:
20510:
20507:
20505:
20502:
20500:
20497:
20496:
20494:
20490:
20487:
20486:
20484:
20480:
20477:
20475:
20472:
20471:
20469:
20465:
20462:
20461:
20459:
20455:
20452:
20451:
20449:
20445:
20442:
20440:
20437:
20436:
20434:
20430:
20427:
20426:
20424:
20420:
20417:
20415:
20412:
20411:
20409:
20405:
20404:Kartvlis Deda
20402:
20401:
20399:
20395:
20392:
20390:
20387:
20386:
20384:
20380:
20377:
20376:
20374:
20370:
20369:Europa regina
20367:
20365:
20362:
20361:
20359:
20355:
20352:
20350:
20349:Holger Danske
20347:
20346:
20344:
20340:
20337:
20335:
20332:
20330:
20327:
20326:
20324:
20320:
20317:
20316:
20314:
20310:
20307:
20305:
20302:
20300:
20297:
20296:
20294:
20290:
20287:
20285:
20282:
20281:
20279:
20275:
20274:Johnny Canuck
20272:
20271:
20269:
20265:
20262:
20261:
20259:
20255:
20252:
20251:
20249:
20245:
20242:
20241:
20239:
20235:
20232:
20231:
20229:
20225:
20222:
20221:
20219:
20215:
20212:
20211:
20209:
20205:
20202:
20201:
20199:
20195:
20192:
20191:
20189:
20185:
20182:
20181:
20179:
20175:
20172:
20171:
20169:
20168:
20165:
20161:
20154:
20149:
20147:
20142:
20140:
20135:
20134:
20131:
20119:
20116:
20114:
20111:
20110:
20105:
20101:
20098:
20094:
20093:
20089:
20075:
20072:
20070:
20067:
20065:
20062:
20058:
20055:
20054:
20053:
20050:
20046:
20043:
20042:
20041:
20038:
20036:
20033:
20031:
20028:
20026:
20023:
20021:
20018:
20016:
20013:
20009:
20006:
20004:
20001:
20000:
19999:
19996:
19994:
19993:Energy policy
19991:
19987:
19984:
19982:
19979:
19977:
19974:
19972:
19969:
19967:
19964:
19962:
19959:
19957:
19954:
19952:
19949:
19948:
19947:
19944:
19942:
19939:
19935:
19934:incarceration
19932:
19931:
19930:
19927:
19925:
19922:
19921:
19919:
19915:
19909:
19906:
19904:
19901:
19899:
19896:
19894:
19891:
19889:
19886:
19884:
19881:
19879:
19876:
19874:
19871:
19869:
19866:
19864:
19861:
19857:
19854:
19852:
19849:
19847:
19844:
19843:
19842:
19839:
19835:
19832:
19830:
19827:
19825:
19822:
19820:
19819:Prenatal care
19817:
19815:
19814:Birth control
19812:
19810:
19807:
19806:
19805:
19802:
19800:
19797:
19796:
19794:
19792:
19788:
19782:
19779:
19777:
19774:
19772:
19769:
19767:
19764:
19762:
19759:
19757:
19754:
19752:
19751:Homeownership
19749:
19747:
19744:
19742:
19739:
19737:
19734:
19732:
19729:
19728:
19726:
19724:
19720:
19714:
19711:
19709:
19706:
19704:
19701:
19699:
19696:
19694:
19691:
19689:
19686:
19684:
19681:
19679:
19676:
19674:
19671:
19669:
19666:
19664:
19661:
19659:
19656:
19654:
19651:
19647:
19644:
19642:
19639:
19637:
19634:
19632:
19629:
19628:
19627:
19624:
19622:
19619:
19617:
19614:
19612:
19609:
19605:
19602:
19600:
19597:
19595:
19592:
19590:
19587:
19585:
19582:
19581:
19580:
19577:
19575:
19572:
19568:
19565:
19563:
19560:
19558:
19555:
19554:
19553:
19550:
19548:
19545:
19543:
19540:
19538:
19535:
19531:
19528:
19527:
19526:
19523:
19521:
19518:
19514:
19511:
19510:
19509:
19506:
19504:
19501:
19499:
19496:
19492:
19489:
19487:
19484:
19483:
19482:
19479:
19475:
19474:working class
19472:
19470:
19467:
19465:
19462:
19460:
19457:
19455:
19452:
19450:
19447:
19445:
19442:
19440:
19437:
19435:
19434:homeownership
19432:
19430:
19427:
19425:
19422:
19421:
19420:
19417:
19415:
19412:
19410:
19407:
19405:
19402:
19400:
19397:
19395:
19392:
19390:
19387:
19385:
19382:
19381:
19379:
19377:
19373:
19369:
19366:
19364:
19360:
19350:
19347:
19345:
19342:
19340:
19337:
19335:
19332:
19330:
19327:
19325:
19322:
19320:
19317:
19316:
19314:
19312:
19308:
19302:
19299:
19297:
19294:
19292:
19289:
19287:
19284:
19282:
19279:
19277:
19274:
19272:
19269:
19267:
19264:
19262:
19259:
19257:
19254:
19252:
19249:
19247:
19244:
19240:
19237:
19235:
19232:
19230:
19227:
19225:
19222:
19220:
19217:
19215:
19214:Manufacturing
19212:
19210:
19207:
19205:
19202:
19200:
19197:
19195:
19192:
19190:
19187:
19185:
19182:
19181:
19180:
19177:
19176:
19173:
19170:
19168:
19164:
19150:
19147:
19143:
19142:Third parties
19140:
19138:
19135:
19133:
19130:
19129:
19128:
19125:
19121:
19118:
19116:
19113:
19111:
19108:
19107:
19106:
19103:
19101:
19098:
19094:
19091:
19090:
19089:
19086:
19082:
19079:
19077:
19074:
19073:
19072:
19069:
19067:
19064:
19063:
19060:
19048:
19045:
19044:
19043:
19040:
19039:
19037:
19035:
19031:
19025:
19022:
19020:
19017:
19016:
19014:
19012:
19008:
19002:
18999:
18997:
18994:
18992:
18989:
18987:
18984:
18982:
18979:
18977:
18974:
18972:
18969:
18967:
18964:
18962:
18959:
18957:
18954:
18953:
18951:
18947:
18941:
18938:
18936:
18933:
18931:
18928:
18926:
18923:
18922:
18920:
18918:
18914:
18911:
18909:
18905:
18899:
18896:
18892:
18889:
18888:
18887:
18884:
18880:
18877:
18875:
18872:
18870:
18867:
18866:
18865:
18862:
18860:
18857:
18856:
18854:
18852:
18848:
18838:
18835:
18833:
18830:
18828:
18825:
18823:
18820:
18819:
18817:
18815:
18811:
18803:
18800:
18799:
18798:
18795:
18791:
18788:
18787:
18786:
18783:
18782:
18780:
18778:
18774:
18768:
18765:
18763:
18760:
18759:
18757:
18755:
18751:
18743:
18740:
18739:
18738:
18735:
18733:
18730:
18728:
18725:
18723:
18720:
18718:
18715:
18713:
18710:
18708:
18705:
18703:
18700:
18696:
18693:
18692:
18691:
18688:
18684:
18681:
18680:
18679:
18676:
18675:
18673:
18671:
18667:
18664:
18662:
18656:
18651:
18647:
18637:
18634:
18632:
18629:
18625:
18622:
18620:
18617:
18615:
18612:
18610:
18607:
18605:
18602:
18600:
18597:
18595:
18592:
18591:
18590:
18587:
18586:
18584:
18582:
18578:
18572:
18569:
18565:
18562:
18560:
18557:
18555:
18552:
18550:
18547:
18546:
18545:
18542:
18540:
18537:
18533:
18530:
18529:
18528:
18525:
18524:
18522:
18520:
18516:
18510:
18509:U.S. attorney
18507:
18505:
18502:
18498:
18495:
18493:
18490:
18489:
18488:
18484:
18481:
18477:
18474:
18473:
18472:
18469:
18465:
18462:
18460:
18457:
18455:
18454:Chief Justice
18452:
18451:
18450:
18449:Supreme Court
18447:
18446:
18444:
18442:
18438:
18432:
18429:
18427:
18424:
18422:
18419:
18417:
18414:
18412:
18409:
18405:
18402:
18400:
18397:
18395:
18392:
18391:
18390:
18387:
18383:
18380:
18378:
18375:
18374:
18373:
18370:
18369:
18367:
18365:
18361:
18355:
18354:Public policy
18352:
18350:
18349:Civil service
18347:
18345:
18342:
18338:
18335:
18333:
18330:
18328:
18325:
18323:
18320:
18318:
18315:
18313:
18310:
18308:
18305:
18303:
18300:
18298:
18295:
18294:
18293:
18290:
18286:
18283:
18281:
18278:
18276:
18273:
18271:
18268:
18267:
18266:
18263:
18261:
18258:
18256:
18253:
18251:
18248:
18246:
18243:
18239:
18236:
18234:
18231:
18230:
18229:
18226:
18225:
18223:
18219:
18216:
18214:
18210:
18206:
18203:
18201:
18197:
18187:
18184:
18182:
18179:
18177:
18174:
18170:
18167:
18165:
18162:
18160:
18157:
18155:
18152:
18150:
18147:
18145:
18142:
18140:
18137:
18135:
18132:
18131:
18130:
18126:
18122:
18119:
18117:
18114:
18112:
18109:
18107:
18104:
18102:
18099:
18097:
18094:
18092:
18089:
18087:
18084:
18082:
18079:
18077:
18074:
18072:
18069:
18067:
18064:
18062:
18059:
18057:
18054:
18052:
18049:
18047:
18044:
18042:
18039:
18038:
18037:
18034:
18030:
18027:
18026:
18025:
18022:
18018:
18017:Sierra Nevada
18015:
18013:
18010:
18008:
18005:
18003:
18000:
17998:
17995:
17994:
17993:
17990:
17988:
17985:
17983:
17980:
17978:
17975:
17971:
17968:
17966:
17963:
17961:
17958:
17956:
17955:insular zones
17953:
17951:
17948:
17946:
17943:
17941:
17938:
17936:
17933:
17931:
17928:
17927:
17926:
17923:
17922:
17919:
17916:
17914:
17910:
17900:
17897:
17895:
17892:
17890:
17887:
17885:
17882:
17880:
17877:
17875:
17872:
17870:
17867:
17865:
17862:
17861:
17859:
17855:
17849:
17846:
17844:
17841:
17837:
17834:
17832:
17829:
17828:
17827:
17826:War on Terror
17824:
17822:
17819:
17817:
17814:
17812:
17809:
17807:
17806:LGBT Movement
17804:
17802:
17799:
17797:
17794:
17792:
17789:
17787:
17784:
17782:
17779:
17775:
17772:
17771:
17770:
17767:
17765:
17762:
17760:
17757:
17755:
17752:
17750:
17747:
17745:
17742:
17738:
17735:
17733:
17730:
17728:
17725:
17724:
17722:
17720:
17717:
17715:
17712:
17710:
17707:
17705:
17702:
17700:
17697:
17695:
17692:
17690:
17687:
17685:
17682:
17680:
17677:
17675:
17672:
17670:
17667:
17663:
17660:
17658:
17655:
17654:
17653:
17650:
17648:
17645:
17641:
17638:
17636:
17633:
17632:
17631:
17628:
17624:
17621:
17619:
17616:
17615:
17614:
17611:
17609:
17606:
17604:
17601:
17599:
17596:
17592:
17589:
17587:
17584:
17582:
17579:
17577:
17574:
17572:
17569:
17567:
17564:
17562:
17559:
17558:
17557:
17554:
17552:
17549:
17548:
17546:
17542:
17536:
17533:
17531:
17528:
17526:
17523:
17521:
17518:
17516:
17513:
17511:
17508:
17506:
17503:
17501:
17498:
17496:
17493:
17491:
17488:
17486:
17483:
17482:
17480:
17476:
17473:
17471:
17467:
17462:
17461:United States
17455:
17450:
17448:
17443:
17441:
17436:
17435:
17432:
17420:
17412:
17410:
17402:
17400:
17392:
17391:
17388:
17382:
17381:Upper Midwest
17379:
17377:
17374:
17370:
17367:
17365:
17362:
17360:
17357:
17355:
17352:
17350:
17347:
17346:
17345:
17342:
17340:
17337:
17335:
17332:
17328:
17325:
17324:
17323:
17320:
17318:
17315:
17313:
17310:
17308:
17305:
17303:
17302:Intermountain
17300:
17298:
17295:
17293:
17290:
17288:
17285:
17283:
17280:
17278:
17275:
17273:
17270:
17269:
17267:
17263:
17257:
17254:
17252:
17249:
17247:
17244:
17242:
17239:
17237:
17234:
17232:
17229:
17227:
17224:
17222:
17219:
17217:
17214:
17213:
17211:
17207:
17197:
17194:
17190:
17187:
17185:
17182:
17181:
17180:
17177:
17173:
17172:Border states
17170:
17169:
17168:
17165:
17164:
17162:
17160:
17156:
17150:
17147:
17145:
17142:
17140:
17137:
17135:
17132:
17130:
17127:
17125:
17122:
17120:
17117:
17115:
17112:
17110:
17107:
17105:
17104:Oregon Treaty
17102:
17100:
17097:
17095:
17092:
17090:
17087:
17085:
17082:
17080:
17077:
17075:
17072:
17070:
17067:
17065:
17062:
17061:
17059:
17056:
17051:
17048:
17046:
17042:
17032:
17029:
17027:
17024:
17022:
17019:
17017:
17014:
17012:
17009:
17008:
17006:
17004:
17000:
16992:
16989:
16988:
16987:
16984:
16982:
16979:
16977:
16974:
16972:
16969:
16967:
16964:
16962:
16959:
16957:
16954:
16952:
16949:
16948:
16946:
16944:
16943:Physiographic
16940:
16937:
16935:
16931:
16921:
16918:
16916:
16913:
16911:
16908:
16906:
16903:
16901:
16898:
16896:
16893:
16891:
16888:
16886:
16883:
16881:
16878:
16876:
16873:
16871:
16868:
16867:
16865:
16862:
16855:
16847:
16844:
16842:
16839:
16837:
16834:
16833:
16832:
16829:
16825:
16822:
16820:
16817:
16816:
16815:
16812:
16808:
16805:
16803:
16800:
16799:
16798:
16795:
16791:
16788:
16786:
16783:
16782:
16781:
16778:
16777:
16775:
16773:
16769:
16763:
16760:
16758:
16755:
16753:
16750:
16748:
16745:
16743:
16740:
16738:
16735:
16733:
16730:
16728:
16725:
16723:
16720:
16719:
16717:
16715:
16711:
16705:
16702:
16700:
16697:
16693:
16690:
16688:
16685:
16684:
16683:
16680:
16678:
16675:
16673:
16670:
16669:
16667:
16663:
16660:
16656:
16652:
16645:
16640:
16638:
16633:
16631:
16626:
16625:
16622:
16616:
16609:
16597:
16593:
16589:
16581:
16580:
16577:
16571:
16568:
16566:
16563:
16561:
16558:
16556:
16553:
16551:
16548:
16546:
16543:
16541:
16538:
16536:
16533:
16531:
16528:
16527:
16525:
16523:
16519:
16513:
16510:
16508:
16505:
16504:
16502:
16500:
16496:
16490:
16487:
16485:
16482:
16480:
16477:
16475:
16472:
16471:
16469:
16467:
16463:
16457:
16454:
16452:
16449:
16445:
16442:
16441:
16440:
16437:
16436:
16434:
16432:
16427:
16421:
16418:
16414:
16411:
16409:
16406:
16404:
16401:
16400:
16399:
16398:Pacific Ocean
16396:
16394:
16391:
16389:
16386:
16384:
16381:
16377:
16374:
16373:
16372:
16369:
16368:
16366:
16364:
16360:
16350:
16347:
16343:
16340:
16338:
16335:
16334:
16333:
16332:Pacific Ocean
16330:
16326:
16323:
16322:
16321:
16318:
16312:
16309:
16307:
16304:
16302:
16299:
16298:
16297:
16294:
16292:
16289:
16287:
16286:Caribbean Sea
16284:
16282:
16279:
16277:
16274:
16273:
16272:
16269:
16267:
16264:
16263:
16261:
16259:
16254:
16246:
16243:
16241:
16238:
16237:
16236:
16233:
16229:
16228:by population
16226:
16224:
16221:
16220:
16219:
16216:
16214:
16211:
16209:
16206:
16202:
16201:South America
16199:
16195:
16192:
16190:
16187:
16186:
16185:
16184:North America
16182:
16181:
16180:
16177:
16175:
16172:
16171:
16169:
16167:
16162:
16159:
16157:
16153:
16141:
16138:
16137:
16136:
16135:Southern Cone
16133:
16131:
16128:
16126:
16123:
16121:
16118:
16116:
16113:
16111:
16110:Andean States
16108:
16104:
16101:
16099:
16096:
16095:
16094:
16091:
16090:
16088:
16086:
16085:South America
16082:
16076:
16073:
16071:
16068:
16066:
16063:
16061:
16058:
16054:
16051:
16050:
16049:
16046:
16042:
16039:
16035:
16032:
16030:
16027:
16025:
16022:
16021:
16020:
16017:
16016:
16015:
16012:
16011:
16009:
16007:
16003:
15997:
15994:
15988:
15985:
15983:
15980:
15979:
15978:
15975:
15974:
15973:
15970:
15968:
15965:
15963:
15960:
15958:
15955:
15953:
15950:
15946:
15943:
15941:
15938:
15936:
15933:
15931:
15928:
15926:
15923:
15921:
15918:
15916:
15913:
15911:
15908:
15906:
15903:
15901:
15898:
15896:
15893:
15891:
15888:
15886:
15883:
15881:
15878:
15876:
15873:
15871:
15868:
15866:
15863:
15861:
15858:
15856:
15853:
15851:
15848:
15847:
15846:
15843:
15841:
15838:
15836:
15833:
15831:
15828:
15826:
15823:
15821:
15818:
15817:
15815:
15813:
15812:North America
15809:
15803:
15800:
15798:
15795:
15793:
15790:
15788:
15785:
15781:
15778:
15776:
15775:Low Countries
15773:
15771:
15768:
15767:
15766:
15763:
15757:
15754:
15753:
15752:
15751:South-western
15749:
15745:
15742:
15741:
15740:
15739:South-eastern
15737:
15733:
15730:
15729:
15728:
15727:South-central
15725:
15723:
15720:
15718:
15717:Mediterranean
15715:
15714:
15713:
15710:
15704:
15701:
15700:
15699:
15696:
15694:
15691:
15689:
15686:
15684:
15683:British Isles
15681:
15679:
15676:
15675:
15674:
15671:
15667:
15664:
15662:
15659:
15655:
15652:
15650:
15647:
15645:
15642:
15641:
15640:
15637:
15635:
15632:
15631:
15630:
15627:
15625:
15622:
15621:
15619:
15617:
15613:
15603:
15600:
15598:
15595:
15593:
15590:
15589:
15588:
15585:
15581:
15580:Levantine Sea
15578:
15576:
15573:
15572:
15571:
15568:
15564:
15561:
15560:
15559:
15556:
15552:
15549:
15548:
15547:
15544:
15542:
15539:
15538:
15537:
15534:
15530:
15527:
15525:
15522:
15520:
15517:
15516:
15515:
15512:
15508:
15505:
15503:
15500:
15499:
15498:
15495:
15493:
15490:
15486:
15483:
15481:
15478:
15477:
15476:
15473:
15467:
15464:
15463:
15462:
15459:
15458:
15457:
15454:
15450:
15447:
15443:
15440:
15439:
15438:
15435:
15434:
15433:
15430:
15426:
15423:
15421:
15418:
15416:
15413:
15412:
15411:
15408:
15406:
15403:
15402:
15400:
15398:
15394:
15386:
15383:
15382:
15381:
15378:
15376:
15373:
15369:
15366:
15365:
15364:
15361:
15360:
15358:
15356:
15352:
15344:
15341:
15339:
15336:
15332:
15329:
15327:
15324:
15323:
15322:
15319:
15317:
15314:
15313:
15312:
15309:
15303:
15300:
15298:
15295:
15293:
15290:
15288:
15285:
15284:
15283:
15280:
15279:
15278:
15275:
15273:
15272:Mediterranean
15270:
15269:
15267:
15265:
15261:
15258:
15256:
15252:
15244:
15241:
15240:
15239:
15236:
15234:
15231:
15229:
15226:
15224:
15221:
15217:
15214:
15213:
15212:
15209:
15208:
15206:
15204:
15200:
15194:
15191:
15189:
15186:
15184:
15181:
15179:
15176:
15174:
15171:
15169:
15166:
15165:
15163:
15161:
15157:
15149:
15146:
15144:
15141:
15139:
15136:
15134:
15131:
15130:
15129:
15126:
15124:
15121:
15119:
15116:
15114:
15111:
15109:
15106:
15105:
15103:
15101:
15097:
15093:
15089:
15085:
15078:
15073:
15071:
15066:
15064:
15059:
15058:
15055:
15043:
15040:
15038:
15035:
15033:
15030:
15028:
15027:Oklahoma City
15025:
15023:
15020:
15018:
15015:
15013:
15010:
15008:
15005:
15003:
15000:
14998:
14995:
14993:
14990:
14988:
14985:
14983:
14980:
14978:
14975:
14973:
14970:
14968:
14965:
14964:
14962:
14960:
14956:
14950:
14949:Winston-Salem
14947:
14945:
14942:
14940:
14937:
14935:
14932:
14930:
14927:
14925:
14922:
14920:
14917:
14915:
14912:
14910:
14907:
14905:
14902:
14900:
14897:
14895:
14892:
14890:
14889:Oklahoma City
14887:
14885:
14882:
14880:
14877:
14875:
14872:
14870:
14867:
14865:
14862:
14860:
14857:
14855:
14852:
14850:
14847:
14845:
14842:
14840:
14837:
14835:
14832:
14830:
14827:
14825:
14822:
14820:
14817:
14815:
14812:
14810:
14807:
14805:
14802:
14800:
14797:
14795:
14792:
14790:
14787:
14785:
14782:
14780:
14777:
14775:
14772:
14770:
14767:
14766:
14764:
14762:
14758:
14754:
14750:
14748:
14744:
14738:
14737:West Virginia
14735:
14733:
14730:
14728:
14725:
14723:
14720:
14718:
14715:
14713:
14710:
14708:
14705:
14703:
14700:
14698:
14695:
14693:
14690:
14688:
14685:
14683:
14680:
14678:
14675:
14673:
14670:
14668:
14665:
14663:
14660:
14659:
14657:
14655:
14651:
14645:
14642:
14640:
14637:
14635:
14632:
14630:
14627:
14625:
14622:
14620:
14617:
14615:
14612:
14610:
14607:
14605:
14602:
14600:
14597:
14596:
14594:
14590:
14586:
14579:
14574:
14572:
14567:
14565:
14560:
14559:
14556:
14549:
14545:
14540:
14536:
14532:
14527:
14524:
14520:
14517:
14515:
14511:
14508:
14505:
14501:
14497:
14496:
14486:
14480:
14477:. LSU Press.
14476:
14471:
14468:
14464:
14460:
14456:
14452:
14446:
14442:
14438:
14434:
14430:
14424:
14420:
14419:
14413:
14409:
14405:
14400:
14396:
14392:
14388:
14384:
14379:
14375:
14369:
14366:. LSU Press.
14364:
14363:
14356:
14353:
14352:
14347:
14344:
14343:
14338:
14335:
14331:
14327:
14321:
14317:
14312:
14308:
14302:
14298:
14293:
14289:
14285:
14281:
14277:
14273:
14269:
14264:
14261:
14257:
14254:(3): 581–598.
14253:
14249:
14245:
14240:
14237:
14233:
14231:
14230:9780817304584
14227:
14223:
14219:
14215:
14209:
14205:
14201:
14200:Rayford Logan
14197:
14193:
14187:
14183:
14179:
14178:
14172:
14169:
14168:
14163:
14160:
14159:
14155:
14152:
14148:
14143:
14141:
14137:
14133:
14130:
14129:
14124:
14121:
14117:
14114:
14110:
14106:
14100:
14096:
14091:
14088:
14084:
14082:
14078:
14074:
14070:
14067:
14063:
14061:
14057:
14053:
14049:
14047:
14043:
14039:
14035:
14032:
14028:
14024:
14023:
14018:
14014:
14008:
14004:
14003:
13997:
13993:
13987:
13983:
13982:
13976:
13972:
13966:
13962:
13958:
13954:
13951:
13947:
13943:
13939:
13935:
13929:
13925:
13920:
13919:
13898:
13894:
13888:
13881:
13877:
13873:
13868:
13859:
13843:
13839:
13835:
13829:
13813:
13809:
13803:
13787:
13783:
13781:9780813017587
13777:
13773:
13772:
13764:
13757:
13751:
13735:
13732:. June 1994.
13731:
13727:
13721:
13704:
13699:
13698:
13693:
13686:
13670:
13666:
13662:
13655:
13635:
13631:
13624:
13617:
13601:
13597:
13596:
13591:
13585:
13569:
13565:
13561:
13560:
13555:
13549:
13542:
13538:
13535:
13530:
13523:
13517:
13510:
13504:
13497:
13491:
13484:
13478:
13471:
13465:
13459:
13455:
13452:
13448:
13442:
13435:
13429:
13422:
13416:
13409:
13408:
13403:
13398:
13392:
13388:
13385:
13383:
13376:
13370:
13366:
13360:
13353:
13347:
13341:
13337:
13334:
13330:
13324:
13317:
13313:
13308:
13302:Katzman, 1996
13299:
13292:
13288:
13285:
13279:
13272:
13266:
13259:
13255:
13252:
13248:
13242:
13235:
13229:
13222:
13216:
13209:
13208:The New South
13203:
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13190:
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13177:
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13142:
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13102:
13096:
13089:
13085:
13081:
13078:
13072:
13065:
13061:
13057:
13054:
13051:Matt Stiles,
13048:
13032:
13028:
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13020:
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12993:
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12978:
12970:
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12956:
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12929:
12918:September 14,
12913:
12909:
12902:
12894:
12890:
12885:
12880:
12875:
12870:
12866:
12862:
12859:(4): e32930.
12858:
12854:
12850:
12843:
12836:
12835:Psych Central
12832:
12828:
12825:
12822:Rick Nauert,
12819:
12812:
12808:
12804:
12801:
12796:
12789:
12788:
12787:Science Daily
12783:
12779:
12776:
12771:
12764:
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12724:247wallst.com
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12345:
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12263:9781574416329
12259:
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12212:
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12177:
12171:(2004) p. 147
12170:
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11971:
11969:
11949:
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11938:
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11930:
11922:
11921:
11920:USHistory.org
11916:
11911:
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11900:
11899:
11894:
11889:
11874:
11870:
11864:
11856:
11850:
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11844:
11838:
11837:Mingay, G. E.
11832:
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11315:(1994) p 179.
11314:
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10609:September 30,
10604:
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10209:1-904275-17-6
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9868:9780938896487
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9798:9781428938656
9794:
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9723:wvculture.org
9720:
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9648:
9639:
9623:
9619:
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9598:
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9590:
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9580:James Oakes,
9577:
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9351:Social Forces
9345:
9329:
9325:
9323:9781139017992
9319:
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9125:
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8841:
8837:
8833:
8829:
8817:
8813:
8809:
8805:
8793:
8789:
8785:
8784:"About – CSG"
8781:
8780:
8776:
8769:
8765:
8761:
8758:
8753:
8751:
8731:
8727:
8720:
8714:
8712:
8692:
8685:
8679:
8677:
8675:
8670:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8648:Southern rock
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
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8609:
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8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8573:
8572:Albion's Seed
8569:
8568:
8563:
8552:
8535:
8532:
8529:
8525:
8516:
8513:
8510:
8506:
8497:
8494:
8491:
8487:
8478:
8475:
8472:
8468:
8459:
8458:Oklahoma City
8456:
8453:
8449:
8440:
8437:
8434:
8430:
8421:
8418:
8415:
8411:
8402:
8399:
8396:
8392:
8383:
8380:
8377:
8373:
8364:
8361:
8358:
8354:
8345:
8342:
8339:
8335:
8326:
8323:
8320:
8316:
8307:
8304:
8301:
8297:
8288:
8285:
8282:
8278:
8269:
8266:
8263:
8259:
8250:
8247:
8244:
8240:
8223:
8220:
8217:
8216:Census Bureau
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8188:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8170:
8164:
8160:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8144:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8126:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8108:
8102:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8090:
8086:
8080:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8064:
8058:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8042:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8024:
8018:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8002:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7984:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7966:
7960:
7956:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7940:
7934:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7918:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7900:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7882:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7864:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7846:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7828:
7822:
7818:
7814:
7810:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7794:
7780:
7772:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7747:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7726:
7717:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7701:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7680:
7671:
7667:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7651:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7630:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7609:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7588:
7579:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7563:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7542:
7533:
7530:
7527:
7524:
7520:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7499:
7490:
7486:
7482:
7479:
7476:
7473:
7469:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7448:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7427:
7418:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7402:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7381:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7360:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7339:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7318:
7309:
7305:
7301:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7285:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7264:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7243:
7224:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7198:Denton County
7196:
7192:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7180:Lawrenceville
7178:
7176:
7173:
7169:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7146:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7123:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7100:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7083:Fulton County
7081:
7077:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7060:Collin County
7058:
7054:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7031:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7008:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6985:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6968:Travis County
6966:
6962:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6945:Orange County
6943:
6939:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6916:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6893:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6870:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6847:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6824:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6807:Dallas County
6805:
6801:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6778:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6761:Harris County
6759:
6755:
6738:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6708:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6687:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6666:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6645:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6624:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6603:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6582:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6561:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6540:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6521:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6500:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6479:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6464:Oklahoma City
6462:
6458:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6437:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6416:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6395:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6374:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6353:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6332:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6311:
6305:
6292:
6287:
6283:
6277:
6273:
6267:
6263:
6257:
6253:
6247:
6243:
6237:
6233:
6227:
6223:
6217:
6213:
6207:
6206:Oklahoma City
6203:
6197:
6193:
6187:
6183:
6177:
6173:
6164:
6162:
6151:
6149:
6145:
6141:
6136:
6133:
6129:
6119:
6117:
6113:
6109:
6105:
6101:
6097:
6093:
6089:
6085:
6081:
6077:
6073:
6067:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6053:
6049:
6045:
6040:
6034:
6024:
6022:
6018:
6014:
6010:
6006:
6002:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5986:
5982:
5978:
5974:
5970:
5966:
5962:
5958:
5953:
5951:
5950:Lester Maddox
5947:
5942:
5937:
5931:
5928:
5923:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5891:
5887:
5882:
5878:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5856:
5852:
5848:
5844:
5834:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5812:
5808:
5804:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5780:
5776:
5770:
5768:
5764:
5758:
5754:
5750:
5740:
5738:
5737:Seminole Wars
5734:
5718:
5716:
5711:
5707:
5704:, except for
5703:
5698:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5684:
5680:
5675:
5673:
5669:
5665:
5661:
5660:Newt Gingrich
5657:
5652:
5650:
5646:
5642:
5641:Richard Nixon
5638:
5634:
5630:
5625:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5597:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5575:
5571:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5555:
5551:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5526:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5476:
5472:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5451:
5448:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5417:Claude Pepper
5414:
5413:John Sparkman
5410:
5406:
5402:
5392:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5376:
5372:
5371:Richard Nixon
5367:
5365:
5361:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5329:
5324:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5310:
5309:Lester Maddox
5306:
5305:John Connally
5302:
5299:of Arkansas,
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5281:Warren County
5278:
5274:
5270:
5265:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5246:
5241:
5237:
5235:
5230:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5210:
5207:
5201:
5191:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5152:
5150:
5144:
5141:
5136:
5134:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5119:
5110:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5080:
5077:
5073:
5070:
5067:San Antonio:
5066:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5049:New Orleans:
5048:
5045:
5041:
5037:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5004:
5000:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4789:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4774:Orlando Magic
4771:
4770:Atlanta Hawks
4767:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4685:Daytona Beach
4682:
4678:
4674:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4650:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4628:Miami Marlins
4626:
4623:
4622:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4574:Texas Rangers
4572:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4445:Florida State
4442:
4438:
4436:
4432:
4431:Miami Marlins
4428:
4427:Texas Rangers
4424:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4388:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4348:
4346:NCAA (Big 12)
4345:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4298:NCAA (Big 12)
4297:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4234:NCAA (Big 12)
4233:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4186:NCAA (Big 12)
4185:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4070:Auburn Tigers
4068:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4058:NCAA (Big 12)
4057:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4010:NCAA (Big 12)
4009:
4007:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3943:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3833:
3831:
3824:
3819:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3775:South Florida
3772:
3768:
3764:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3639:
3634:
3630:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3613:Michael Hirsh
3608:
3606:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3524:Protestantism
3522:
3512:
3510:
3509:Afro-American
3506:
3502:
3497:
3495:
3494:planter class
3492:of the white
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3462:landed gentry
3459:
3458:planter class
3456:The Southern
3454:
3452:
3451:rock and roll
3448:
3444:
3440:
3439:country music
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3346:West Midlands
3343:
3338:
3335:
3327:
3326:
3320:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3285:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3252:Berry College
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3127:Virginia Tech
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2996:
2992:
2986:
2985:Virginia Tech
2982:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2747:Mercedes-Benz
2743:
2741:
2737:
2736:Alamo Mission
2733:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2712:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2645:
2643:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2626:
2624:
2623:Camp Blanding
2620:
2614:
2611:
2603:
2598:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2462:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2436:
2433:
2432:William Chafe
2428:
2426:
2421:
2420:Supreme Court
2416:
2414:
2413:Jim Crow laws
2410:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2383:
2381:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2296:humanitarians
2293:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2208:
2204:
2202:
2201:planter class
2198:
2194:
2190:
2189:West Virginia
2186:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2159:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2140:
2139:Robert E. Lee
2134:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2110:border states
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2081:
2080:border states
2076:
2071:
2067:
2057:
2053:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2032:Irish Channel
2029:
2025:
2020:
2018:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1989:nullification
1984:
1976:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1960:, circa 1790)
1959:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1936:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1873:Patriot cause
1870:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1760:Creek Indians
1757:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1741:British Isles
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1664:and north of
1663:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1585:landed gentry
1582:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1448:
1430:
1426:
1425:Paleo-Indians
1415:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1294:Border States
1291:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1249:North Georgia
1246:
1242:
1241:West Virginia
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1188:the Virginias
1185:
1184:the Carolinas
1181:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1154:The Old South
1151:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1006:
1002:
995:
990:
984:
980:
975:
969:
966:backwater in
965:
961:
955:
950:
944:
940:
936:
930:
926:
922:
916:
912:
908:
902:
898:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
852:
851:come to favor
848:
844:
840:
836:
831:
829:
825:
821:
817:
816:Jim Crow laws
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
721:
719:
715:
711:
710:south-central
707:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
669:South Central
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
586:
585:
580:
579:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
561:Southern Tiwa
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
498:
495:
486:
485:Texan English
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
447:
444:
435:
432:
430:
427:
426:
423:
417:
413:
406:
403:
401:
398:
397:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
375:
372:
369:
365:
361:
360:Census Bureau
354:
353:West Virginia
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
291:
290:
288:
284:
281:United States
280:
276:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
236:
234:
230:
225:
224:Census Bureau
219:
214:
210:
207:skyline, the
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
146:
139:
128:
121:
110:
103:
92:
85:
74:
63:
59:
54:
47:
41:
37:
33:
19:
20904:Countryballs
20864:Lady Justice
20859:Lady Liberty
20839:Welsh Dragon
20790:Switzerland
20734:Russian Bear
20685:Philippines
20679:Madre Patria
20644:Ola Nordmann
20629:Southern man
20625:New Zealand
20619:Dutch Maiden
20615:Netherlands
20439:Ezili Dantor
20309:Jade Emperor
20244:Leo Belgicus
20035:Human rights
20015:Gun politics
19966:Islamophobia
19956:antisemitism
19824:Hospice care
19766:Middle class
19746:Homelessness
19723:Social class
19683:Social class
19547:Human rights
19537:Homelessness
19449:middle class
19414:Demographics
19389:Architecture
19296:Unemployment
19276:Labor unions
19024:Town meeting
19001:City council
18996:City manager
18737:State police
18599:Marine Corps
18589:Armed Forces
18564:civil rights
18544:Constitution
18116:Southwestern
18111:Southeastern
18105:
18101:Northwestern
18096:Northeastern
18061:Mid-Atlantic
18051:Great Plains
17769:World War II
17652:Constitution
17556:Colonial era
17535:2008–present
17376:Southwestern
17343:
17339:Southeastern
17322:Northwestern
17292:Great Plains
17287:Four Corners
17055:Acquisitions
16830:
16687:Insular area
16594: /
16592:List of seas
16590: /
16555:Global South
16540:Global North
16474:Atlantic Rim
16413:Ring of Fire
16393:Indian Ocean
16383:Arctic Ocean
16325:Persian Gulf
16320:Indian Ocean
16301:Adriatic Sea
16266:Arctic Ocean
16098:Amazon Basin
16093:Amazon Plain
16065:Near Oceania
15899:
15870:Mid-Atlantic
15820:Aridoamerica
15780:Northwestern
15693:Northwestern
15666:Southeastern
15558:Greater Iran
15497:Southeastern
15492:Pacific Asia
15461:Pacific Asia
15449:Northeastern
15405:Asia–Pacific
15148:Fourth World
15138:Second World
14879:Newport News
14844:Jacksonville
14761:Major cities
14584:
14547:
14534:
14474:
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14135:
14126:
14119:
14112:
14094:
14086:
14072:
14065:
14051:
14037:
14021:
14001:
13984:. Scribner.
13980:
13960:
13941:
13923:
13901:. Retrieved
13887:
13867:
13858:
13846:. Retrieved
13837:
13828:
13816:. Retrieved
13802:
13790:. Retrieved
13770:
13763:
13755:
13750:
13738:. Retrieved
13720:
13710:November 14,
13708:. Retrieved
13703:the original
13695:
13685:
13675:November 12,
13673:. Retrieved
13664:
13654:
13641:. Retrieved
13616:
13604:. Retrieved
13593:
13584:
13572:. Retrieved
13557:
13548:
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13521:
13516:
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13113:
13108:
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13095:
13071:
13047:
13035:. Retrieved
13018:
13008:
12996:. Retrieved
12987:
12977:
12942:
12938:
12928:
12916:. Retrieved
12901:
12856:
12852:
12842:
12834:
12818:
12810:
12795:
12785:
12770:
12760:
12744:
12732:. Retrieved
12723:
12713:
12701:. Retrieved
12688:
12679:
12666:
12657:
12645:. Retrieved
12627:
12615:. Retrieved
12590:
12580:December 10,
12578:. Retrieved
12569:
12560:
12534:
12527:
12515:. Retrieved
12495:
12483:. Retrieved
12475:The Atlantic
12474:
12464:
12452:. Retrieved
12443:
12433:
12421:. Retrieved
12407:
12395:. Retrieved
12386:
12377:
12365:. Retrieved
12361:
12352:
12342:
12326:
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12297:
12289:
12284:
12274:December 26,
12272:. Retrieved
12252:
12245:
12226:
12221:
12203:
12198:
12190:
12185:
12176:
12168:
12163:
12158:(1996) p 170
12155:
12154:Marc Egnal,
12150:
12131:
12126:
12116:December 18,
12114:. Retrieved
12105:
12096:
12088:
12083:
12075:the original
12067:
12058:
12050:
12045:
12037:
12032:
12024:
12019:
12011:
12006:
11994:. Retrieved
11982:
11955:. Retrieved
11943:
11918:
11910:
11896:
11888:
11876:. Retrieved
11872:
11863:
11842:
11831:
11823:
11818:
11807:the original
11794:
11790:
11777:
11765:. Retrieved
11753:
11749:
11736:
11712:
11705:
11686:
11682:
11672:
11663:
11654:
11642:. Retrieved
11638:the original
11628:
11618:November 19,
11616:. Retrieved
11607:
11597:
11585:. Retrieved
11574:
11565:
11546:
11536:September 5,
11534:. Retrieved
11523:
11513:
11505:the original
11500:
11491:
11481:February 17,
11479:. Retrieved
11470:
11461:
11451:February 12,
11449:. Retrieved
11445:the original
11440:
11431:
11423:
11407:
11399:
11384:
11374:February 14,
11372:. Retrieved
11365:the original
11352:
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11223:
11211:. Retrieved
11200:
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11178:
11162:
11157:
11138:
11119:
11100:
11087:. Retrieved
11083:the original
11073:
11058:
11053:
11038:cite journal
11026:. Retrieved
11005:
11001:
10983:
10978:
10969:
10963:
10955:
10950:
10933:
10927:
10919:
10911:
10884:. Retrieved
10877:
10870:
10851:
10843:
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10830:
10825:
10808:
10802:
10794:
10786:
10778:
10773:
10762:the original
10757:
10744:
10722:
10718:
10692:. Retrieved
10682:
10670:. Retrieved
10656:
10648:
10632:
10624:
10619:
10607:. Retrieved
10603:the original
10593:
10585:
10580:
10567:
10558:
10550:
10545:
10537:
10532:
10520:. Retrieved
10516:the original
10506:
10498:
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10480:
10472:
10467:
10459:
10454:
10446:
10441:
10433:
10428:
10413:
10409:
10397:. Retrieved
10385:
10327:
10323:
10313:
10302:
10294:
10293:, Chapter 6
10286:
10267:
10261:
10249:. Retrieved
10229:
10222:
10213:
10199:
10193:
10181:. Retrieved
10177:the original
10166:
10156:
10116:
10110:
10083:
10079:
10069:
10050:
10044:
10031:, pp. 1–11.
10028:
10023:
10013:February 11,
10011:. Retrieved
10007:the original
9979:. Retrieved
9975:the original
9971:"Contact Us"
9965:
9953:. Retrieved
9939:
9927:. Retrieved
9913:
9905:
9889:
9879:November 21,
9877:. Retrieved
9857:
9850:
9840:November 21,
9838:. Retrieved
9829:
9819:
9809:November 21,
9807:. Retrieved
9787:
9781:
9774:
9759:
9751:
9735:
9727:the original
9722:
9713:
9705:
9700:
9672:
9668:Trende, Sean
9662:
9655:
9647:
9638:
9626:. Retrieved
9617:
9608:
9589:
9581:
9576:
9566:February 13,
9564:. Retrieved
9560:the original
9550:
9540:February 28,
9538:. Retrieved
9514:
9506:
9501:
9492:
9486:
9474:. Retrieved
9465:
9456:
9446:December 24,
9444:. Retrieved
9437:the original
9432:
9420:
9401:
9397:
9387:
9354:
9350:
9344:
9334:December 26,
9332:. Retrieved
9305:
9281:the original
9252:
9248:
9222:December 26,
9220:. Retrieved
9210:
9190:December 26,
9188:. Retrieved
9168:
9146:. Retrieved
9111:
9101:
9089:. Retrieved
9080:
9070:
9062:the original
9057:
9048:
9036:. Retrieved
9027:
9018:
9010:the original
9000:
8979:
8971:
8952:
8946:
8934:. Retrieved
8922:
8892:. Retrieved
8883:
8868:. Retrieved
8860:scouting.org
8859:
8844:. Retrieved
8835:
8820:. Retrieved
8811:
8796:. Retrieved
8792:the original
8787:
8775:
8767:
8737:. Retrieved
8725:
8698:. Retrieved
8691:the original
8623:Southern art
8570:
8492:Mississippi
8213:
7770:
7636:Raleigh-Cary
7594:Jacksonville
7237:(2018 est.)
7157:Jacksonville
7152:Duval County
6853:Bexar County
6401:Jacksonville
6304:
6167:Major cities
6157:
6137:
6125:
6068:
6060:Jacksonville
6036:
5993:Jacksonville
5954:
5932:
5895:
5840:
5771:
5760:
5729:
5710:Barack Obama
5699:
5683:Howard Baker
5676:
5672:Mike Johnson
5653:
5626:
5603:
5594:Pennsylvania
5554:Bill Clinton
5552:; 1989–93),
5544:; 1977–81),
5538:Jimmy Carter
5536:; 1963–69),
5527:
5492:
5471:Jimmy Carter
5463:Bill Clinton
5419:in Florida,
5415:in Alabama,
5398:
5388:Sonny Perdue
5384:Bill Clinton
5382:in 1976 and
5380:Jimmy Carter
5368:
5364:Ku Klux Klan
5333:
5319:electorate.
5301:Ross Barnett
5297:Orval Faubus
5261:
5250:
5222:Byrd Machine
5211:
5203:
5153:
5145:
5137:
5129:
5126:
5115:
4905:
4888:Charlotte FC
4876:Nashville SC
4868:Orlando City
4849:
4838:
4795:
4740:
4698:
4670:
4509:2019 overall
4493:
4439:
4404:
4396:Dixie League
4392:Texas League
4385:
4379:division of
4342:Baylor Bears
3861:
3834:
3828:
3783:Upland South
3760:
3664:128,716,190
3650:Race (2022)
3609:
3592:
3581:
3556:Pentecostals
3536:Presbyterian
3518:
3498:
3470:G. E. Mingay
3455:
3406:Upland South
3398:Scotch-Irish
3394:Ulster-Scots
3366:West Country
3339:
3330:
3323:
3302:
3171:
3052:Georgia Tech
2965:
2957:
2940:Turner South
2909:
2893:BBVA Compass
2858:
2846:
2831:
2744:
2729:
2713:
2709:
2681:Andy Beshear
2662:
2659:21st century
2646:
2638:
2627:
2615:
2610:World War II
2608:
2577:
2559:. After the
2550:
2547:, circa 1937
2541:sharecropper
2524:, violence,
2510:
2495:
2491:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2454:
2429:
2417:
2404:
2388:
2384:
2376:
2360:
2337:(1874), the
2331:White League
2329:such as the
2315:Ku Klux Klan
2308:
2300:carpetbagger
2289:
2265:
2253:
2244:
2236:
2205:
2178:
2167:
2154:
2135:
2085:
2055:
2036:
2021:
2013:
1985:
1981:
1963:
1955:
1954:plantation (
1929:
1917:
1885:
1866:
1772:
1753:
1725:Scotch-Irish
1721:Ulster Scots
1718:
1687:
1678:
1656:granted the
1651:
1647:Scotch-Irish
1608:
1593:
1570:
1559:
1556:shown in red
1521:
1474:
1468:(1540), and
1451:
1422:
1379:
1364:
1354:
1341:
1332:
1319:
1310:
1292:
1283:
1276:" following
1258:
1213:
1210:and Florida.
1179:
1165:
1152:
1147:
1140:
1131:
1118:
1109:
1100:
1084:swamp rabbit
1052:pine forests
1032:sub-tropical
1025:
1005:Cherry River
882:metropolitan
878:World War II
858:swing states
835:conservative
832:
789:
787:ancestries.
755:(especially
729:architecture
722:
714:southeastern
697:Mid-Atlantic
663:such as the
646:
617:
616:, or simply
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
596:, sometimes
593:
591:
582:
576:
269:Mid-Atlantic
264:Upland South
40:
20784:Mother Svea
20694:Maria Clara
20575:Kyrgyzstan
20489:Ibu Pertiwi
20474:Bharat Mata
20334:Czech Vašek
20230:Bangladesh
20040:Immigration
19971:LGBT rights
19873:Food safety
19708:Video games
19301:Wall Street
19281:Public debt
19184:Agriculture
19120:nationalism
18832:Uniform act
18754:Legislative
18661:Territorial
18619:Coast Guard
18614:Space Force
18364:Legislative
18159:Red (South)
18149:Mississippi
18071:New England
18007:Appalachian
17977:Earthquakes
17874:Discoveries
17869:Demographic
17811:Vietnam War
17754:World War I
17749:Imperialism
17699:Indian Wars
17674:War of 1812
17297:High Plains
17179:Confederacy
17021:Great Lakes
16846:W S Central
16841:E S Central
16819:New England
16807:W N Central
16802:E N Central
16570:Global West
16530:Global East
16489:Pacific Rim
16431:waterbodies
16420:World Ocean
16245:New Zealand
16125:The Guianas
16014:Australasia
15957:West Indies
15885:New England
15865:Great Lakes
15835:Mesoamerica
15722:Middle East
15698:Scandinavia
15587:Middle East
15425:Caspian Sea
15331:Great Lakes
15311:Sub-Saharan
15297:Middle East
15160:Hemispheres
15143:Third World
15133:First World
15086:'s primary
15042:Tallahassee
15012:Little Rock
14982:Baton Rouge
14914:San Antonio
14874:New Orleans
14849:Little Rock
14702:Mississippi
13792:October 27,
13740:January 23,
13606:December 9,
13312:Don Haskins
13075:2nd map in
13037:October 20,
12617:January 20,
11996:December 7,
11957:December 7,
11797:(1): 1–22.
11644:November 8,
11587:January 12,
11028:January 19,
10623:Eric Lacy,
10568:History.com
10399:December 7,
10251:October 31,
10183:November 3,
9682:xxii–xxviii
9680:. pp.
9628:January 26,
9476:October 15,
9404:: 193–220.
9148:October 21,
8788:csg-erc.org
8477:Little Rock
8420:Baton Rouge
8310:10,439,388
8291:10,711,908
8272:21,538,187
8268:Tallahassee
8253:29,145,505
6991:Wake County
6858:San Antonio
6338:San Antonio
6286:New Orleans
6100:Mississippi
6009:New Orleans
5927:Bull Connor
5851:Don Haskins
5733:War of 1812
5677:Except for
5610:Minneapolis
5590:New England
5317:blue-collar
5245:Little Rock
5214:Solid South
5038:Nashville:
5027:Charlotte:
5016:Baltimore:
5001:Tampa Bay:
4864:D.C. United
4809:The Masters
4644:Auto racing
3779:South Texas
3752:24,495,100
3686:23,449,438
3675:69,482,320
3653:Population
3605:Latino vote
3584:Northerners
3521:evangelical
2877:Wells Fargo
2821:factory in
2797:factory in
2783:San Antonio
2740:San Antonio
2705:Joe Manchin
2689:Mark Warner
2526:segregation
2513:boll weevil
2355:Poor Whites
2347:Republicans
2343:Mississippi
2284:Republicans
2240:black codes
2101:Fort Sumter
2088:free states
2039:New Orleans
2006:meeting at
1933:Upper South
1867:During the
1749:1980 census
1743:before the
1682:plantations
1629:, southern
1552:, with the
1548:Map of the
1436: 8000
1386:Puerto Rico
1321:Solid South
1260:Upper South
1208:Mississippi
1072:cottonmouth
1068:green anole
996:in Maryland
968:Mississippi
964:Pearl River
870:evangelical
854:Republicans
792:slave labor
761:Scots-Irish
673:Upper South
628:, with the
385:126,266,107
325:Mississippi
177:Rainbow Row
165:New Orleans
18:Southern US
20938:Categories
20888:Johnny Reb
20874:Billy Yank
20834:Dame Wales
20760:Singapore
20719:Zé Povinho
20665:Palestine
20485:Indonesia
20220:Australia
20190:Argentina
20074:Xenophobia
19863:Disability
19804:Healthcare
19713:Visual art
19658:Philosophy
19604:television
19594:newspapers
19584:journalism
19574:Literature
19486:attainment
19137:Republican
19132:Democratic
19105:Ideologies
19066:Corruption
18631:NOAA Corps
18554:preemption
18549:federalism
18164:Rio Grande
18066:Midwestern
18046:West Coast
18041:East Coast
17884:Inventions
17796:Space Race
17791:Korean War
17774:home front
17709:Gilded Age
17272:Appalachia
17045:Historical
16836:S Atlantic
16714:Time zones
16672:U.S. state
16311:Ionian Sea
16306:Aegean Sea
16276:Baltic Sea
16208:Antarctica
16060:Micronesia
16029:New Guinea
15987:Portuguese
15910:West Coast
15860:East Coast
15855:Bible Belt
15850:Appalachia
15529:Subregions
15437:Inner Asia
15355:Antarctica
15255:Continents
15228:Antarctica
15203:Landmasses
15113:Down Under
15108:Arab World
15092:subregions
15017:Montgomery
14944:Wilmington
14899:Portsmouth
14854:Louisville
14839:Huntsville
14819:Greensboro
14814:Fort Worth
14784:Birmingham
14410:(3): 651–.
14154:Key, V. O.
13818:August 30,
13481:Grantham,
12703:August 13,
12454:October 5,
12423:October 5,
12397:October 5,
12387:Census.gov
11983:census.gov
11944:census.gov
11854:0582484030
11501:usnews.com
11311:Grantham,
11213:August 22,
11171:0890969469
11067:0882952277
10943:Archive-It
10886:October 8,
10818:Archive-It
10672:August 22,
10422:1372554106
10386:census.gov
10135:1044542033
9830:google.com
9466:Census.gov
9091:August 28,
8768:Britannica
8726:Census.gov
8665:References
8519:1,793,716
8515:Charleston
8500:2,961,279
8481:3,011,524
8462:3,959,353
8443:4,505,836
8424:4,657,757
8416:Louisiana
8405:5,024,279
8401:Montgomery
8386:5,118,425
8367:6,177,224
8348:6,910,840
8340:Tennessee
8329:8,631,393
8203:1,160,612
8185:1,364,062
8167:1,374,190
8141:1,460,036
8123:1,455,935
8105:1,510,162
8083:1,522,112
8061:1,631,488
8039:1,663,532
8021:1,829,195
7999:2,027,489
7981:2,199,459
7963:2,238,265
7937:2,684,121
7915:3,284,198
7897:6,555,956
7879:6,828,241
7861:7,093,190
7843:7,846,293
7825:9,764,315
7762:1,114,262
7741:1,261,726
7720:1,297,310
7707:Louisville
7695:1,291,900
7674:1,350,620
7645:1,362,540
7624:1,396,445
7603:1,559,514
7582:1,676,822
7557:1,930,961
7536:2,020,000
7514:2,168,316
7493:2,190,209
7463:2,518,036
7442:2,608,147
7421:2,636,883
7396:2,800,053
7375:3,194,831
7354:6,020,364
7333:6,166,488
7312:6,280,487
7279:6,997,384
7258:7,573,136
7235:Population
7134:Clearwater
7120:1,055,110
7097:1,091,550
7074:1,095,580
7051:1,143,570
7028:1,145,670
7005:1,152,740
6982:1,328,720
6959:1,417,280
6936:1,512,070
6913:1,524,560
6890:1,966,120
6867:2,048,290
6844:2,144,650
6835:Fort Worth
6821:2,647,850
6798:2,721,110
6775:4,779,880
6546:Louisville
6422:Fort Worth
6368:1,288,457
6347:1,451,853
6326:2,288,250
6236:Louisville
6021:Washington
6001:Montgomery
5969:Birmingham
5857:team with
5785:, and the
5691:Bill Frist
5687:Trent Lott
5662:, led the
5643:. Nixon's
5517:) who was
5495:Presidents
5438:Dixiecrats
5425:Hale Boggs
5409:Jim Folsom
5407:in Texas,
5360:Deep South
5307:of Texas,
5234:filibuster
5097:Hurricanes
5003:Buccaneers
4896:Wilmington
4786:Miami Heat
4700:Basketball
4695:Basketball
4619:1,178,735
4601:1,307,807
4583:2,133,004
4565:2,259,781
4547:2,654,920
4529:2,857,367
4398:, and the
4330:NCAA (ACC)
4314:NCAA (SEC)
4282:NCAA (ACC)
4266:NCAA (SEC)
4250:NCAA (SEC)
4218:NCAA (ACC)
4202:NCAA (SEC)
4170:NCAA (ACC)
4154:NCAA (ACC)
4138:NCAA (ACC)
4122:NCAA (SEC)
4106:NCAA (ACC)
4090:NCAA (SEC)
4074:NCAA (SEC)
4042:NCAA (SEC)
4026:NCAA (SEC)
3994:NCAA (SEC)
3990:LSU Tigers
3959:NCAA (SEC)
3944:Attendance
3894:, and the
3874:(NFL) and
3730:5,247,967
3697:4,745,783
3627:See also:
3588:Westerners
3568:Bible Belt
3552:Methodists
3435:soul music
3402:Appalachia
3374:Deep South
3364:, and the
3362:Shropshire
3356:, such as
2885:Birmingham
2825:; and the
2773:plants in
2701:Jon Ossoff
2685:Roy Cooper
2578:President
2573:West Coast
2543:family in
2498:Spindletop
2430:Historian
2392:poll taxes
2339:Red Shirts
2197:Union Army
2163:Union Navy
2004:Horse race
1993:Charleston
1969:cotton gin
1799:Washington
1733:Appalachia
1619:Appalachia
1615:Deep South
1589:headrights
1371:Ohio River
1347:Low-lying
1334:Gulf Coast
1285:Deep South
866:Protestant
862:Bible Belt
839:liberalism
820:poll taxes
812:segregated
677:Deep South
661:subregions
653:Ohio River
630:Midwestern
460:High Tider
429:Kouri-Vini
395:Southerner
377:Population
259:Deep South
232:Subregions
195:farmland,
181:Charleston
20869:Uncle Sam
20829:John Bull
20824:Britannia
20800:Thailand
20710:Portugal
20650:Pakistan
20634:Zealandia
20599:Hang Tuah
20595:Malaysia
20544:Amaterasu
20260:Cambodia
20234:Bangamata
20210:Americas
20057:Terrorism
19834:Rationing
19731:Affluence
19678:Sexuality
19646:Uncle Sam
19552:Languages
19481:Education
19424:affluence
19384:Americana
19311:Transport
19209:Insurance
19199:Companies
19179:By sector
19071:Elections
18712:Treasurer
18670:Executive
18609:Air Force
18581:Uniformed
18404:President
18221:Executive
17992:Mountains
17925:Territory
17913:Geography
17737:1954–1968
17732:1896–1954
17727:1865–1896
17689:Civil War
17530:1991–2008
17525:1980–1991
17520:1964–1980
17515:1945–1964
17510:1917–1945
17505:1865–1917
17500:1849–1865
17495:1815–1849
17490:1789–1815
17485:1776–1789
17478:By period
17184:Old South
17159:Civil War
16991:Tidewater
16859:Courts of
16814:Northeast
16682:Territory
16507:Antarctic
16291:Irish Sea
16281:Black Sea
16240:Australia
16189:Caribbean
16166:continent
16140:Patagonia
16070:Polynesia
16048:Melanesia
16041:Zealandia
16019:Australia
15905:Southwest
15825:Caribbean
15602:Near East
15243:submerged
15238:Zealandia
15233:Australia
15123:Old World
15118:New World
15022:Nashville
15002:Frankfort
14967:Annapolis
14869:Nashville
14799:Charlotte
14779:Baltimore
14722:Tennessee
14692:Louisiana
14619:Geography
13903:March 31,
13649:(Report.)
13643:April 20,
13210:pp 408–11
13206:Bartley,
12998:April 13,
12811:HealthDay
12647:March 19,
12444:Brookings
12169:The South
11689:: 25–39.
11089:March 11,
11061:; p. 185
10497:Kolchin,
10344:0022-4529
10102:0021-8723
9433:US Census
9371:0037-7732
9277:202249318
9269:1537-5927
9138:266475609
8936:April 26,
8757:The South
8739:April 27,
8613:Rice Belt
8530:Delaware
8473:Arkansas
8454:Oklahoma
8439:Frankfort
8435:Kentucky
8363:Annapolis
8359:Maryland
8344:Nashville
8321:Virginia
7788:State(s)
7232:State(s)
7111:Rockville
7042:Charlotte
6588:Baltimore
6485:Nashville
6443:Charlotte
6246:Baltimore
6216:Nashville
6196:Charlotte
6122:Symbolism
6104:Louisiana
6088:Tennessee
6052:Charlotte
6005:Nashville
5973:Charlotte
5965:Baltimore
5622:Dixiecrat
5618:Minnesota
5570:Joe Biden
5515:Tennessee
5509:in 1912.
5421:Earl Long
5095:Raleigh:
5090:Grizzlies
5088:Memphis:
5060:Orlando:
5044:Predators
5011:Lightning
4986:Atlanta:
4971:Houston:
4939:Nationals
4924:Mavericks
4884:Austin FC
4856:FC Dallas
4681:Charlotte
3920:Nashville
3623:Ethnicity
3486:Gentleman
3447:bluegrass
3419:spiritual
3370:Tidewater
3299:, in 1935
2958:Southern
2954:Education
2869:Charlotte
2693:Tim Kaine
2569:Americans
2557:Dust Bowl
2539:Photo of
2480:By 1890,
2335:Louisiana
2311:vigilante
2304:scalawags
2060:Civil War
2037:By 1840,
2024:Huguenots
1889:Loyalists
1803:Jefferson
1783:Jefferson
1747:. In the
1611:Tidewater
1604:Louisiana
1493:Chickasaw
1481:Apalachee
1429:megafauna
1356:Mid-South
1343:Tidewater
1266:Tennessee
1223:, namely
1192:Tennessee
1168:New South
1126:Tennessee
1064:amphibian
1028:temperate
892:Geography
808:lynchings
800:Civil War
665:Southeast
618:the South
614:Dixieland
610:Southland
571:Tuscarora
521:Chickasaw
415:Languages
341:Tennessee
317:Louisiana
201:Nashville
193:Tennessee
159:skyline,
20854:Columbia
20810:Ukraine
20794:Helvetia
20774:Hispania
20589:Abu Abed
20585:Lebanon
20504:Hibernia
20495:Ireland
20460:Iceland
20450:Hungary
20419:Germania
20410:Germany
20400:Georgia
20389:Marianne
20375:Finland
20345:Denmark
20315:Croatia
20240:Belgium
20200:Armenia
20180:Albania
20113:Category
19809:Abortion
19673:Religion
19631:Columbia
19589:internet
19525:Holidays
19520:Folklore
19491:literacy
19429:eviction
19319:Aviation
19291:Taxation
19246:Currency
19239:by state
19149:Scandals
19019:Township
18777:Judicial
18678:Governor
18441:Judicial
18327:Marshals
18200:Politics
18154:Missouri
18144:Columbia
18139:Colorado
18134:Arkansas
18127:Longest
18106:Southern
18091:Northern
17935:counties
17889:Military
17879:Economic
17857:By topic
17836:Iraq War
17786:Cold War
17544:By event
17409:Category
17344:Southern
17327:Cascadia
17317:Northern
16934:Physical
16790:Mountain
16762:Atlantic
16747:Mountain
16722:Chamorro
16034:Tasmania
15982:Hispanic
15845:Northern
15792:Germanic
15770:Atlantic
15712:Southern
15673:Northern
15639:Caucasus
15575:Dead Sea
15546:Caucasus
15514:Southern
15507:Maritime
15502:Mainland
15475:Northern
15456:Far East
15415:Aral Sea
15338:Southern
15282:Northern
15037:Richmond
14992:Columbia
14909:Richmond
14804:Columbia
14732:Virginia
14712:Oklahoma
14697:Maryland
14687:Kentucky
14672:Delaware
14667:Arkansas
14609:Dialects
14461:(1951).
14439:(1955).
14202:(1997).
14138:(1941).
14025:(1941).
13959:(1993).
13944:(2005).
13876:Archived
13842:Archived
13812:Archived
13786:Archived
13734:Archived
13669:Archived
13634:Archived
13600:Archived
13574:April 4,
13568:Archived
13537:Archived
13454:Archived
13387:Archived
13336:Archived
13287:Archived
13254:Archived
13153:Archived
13080:Archived
13056:Archived
13031:Archived
13027:25411684
12992:Archived
12969:25067863
12912:Archived
12893:22529892
12853:PLOS ONE
12827:Archived
12803:Archived
12778:Archived
12753:Archived
12734:June 29,
12728:Archived
12697:Archived
12671:Archived
12667:ESPN.com
12641:Archived
12608:Archived
12574:Archived
12552:2507140M
12544:87890145
12517:June 11,
12508:Archived
12485:March 1,
12479:Archived
12448:Archived
12417:Archived
12391:Archived
12367:July 11,
12344:Newsweek
12335:Archived
12268:Archived
12234:Archived
12211:Archived
12110:Archived
12014:, p. 556
11987:Archived
11948:Archived
11839:(1976).
11767:July 18,
11758:Archived
11612:Archived
11581:Archived
11554:Archived
11530:Archived
11475:Archived
11416:Archived
11392:Archived
11331:Archived
11249:Archived
11207:Archived
11146:Archived
11127:Archived
11108:Archived
10992:27547837
10939:Archived
10896:cite web
10859:Archived
10814:Archived
10729:Archived
10704:cite web
10694:July 30,
10666:Archived
10641:Archived
10572:Archived
10522:June 11,
10501:, p. 81.
10390:Archived
10360:29531689
10352:18754158
10297:, p. 112
10245:Archived
9981:June 30,
9955:June 30,
9949:Archived
9929:June 30,
9923:Archived
9898:Archived
9873:Archived
9834:Archived
9803:Archived
9767:Archived
9744:Archived
9670:(2012).
9622:Archived
9597:Archived
9531:Archived
9470:Archived
9379:53573849
9328:Archived
9216:Archived
9184:Archived
9142:Archived
9085:Archived
9038:June 29,
9032:Archived
8927:Archived
8894:June 29,
8888:Archived
8870:June 29,
8864:Archived
8846:June 29,
8840:Archived
8836:noaa.gov
8822:June 29,
8816:Archived
8798:June 29,
8760:Archived
8730:Archived
8548:See also
8538:989,948
8397:Alabama
8382:Columbia
8325:Richmond
8283:Georgia
8264:Florida
8231:Capital
7212:944,139
7189:954,076
7166:975,961
7143:978,872
7065:McKinney
6723:387,050
6702:411,401
6681:439,890
6660:457,672
6639:469,124
6618:496,461
6597:576,498
6576:628,127
6555:628,594
6534:670,050
6515:678,415
6494:678,851
6473:687,725
6452:879,709
6431:935,508
6410:954,614
6389:964,177
6144:magnolia
6116:Arkansas
6084:Virginia
6080:Maryland
6017:Richmond
5977:Columbia
5900:and the
5765:and the
5735:and the
5679:Bob Dole
5586:Arkansas
5574:Delaware
5558:Arkansas
5501:. After
5342:and the
5194:Politics
5122:diabetes
5055:Pelicans
5029:Panthers
4966:Panthers
4954:Dolphins
4947:Capitals
4845:Virginia
4704:Kentucky
4637:811,302
4491:Titles.
4465:Ole Miss
4457:Virginia
4449:Arkansas
4387:Baseball
4356:Baseball
3997:100,842
3981:101,117
3962:101,608
3767:Hispanic
3741:643,598
3708:552,317
3548:Baptists
3515:Religion
3411:Jim Crow
3404:and the
2887:, as is
2873:Wachovia
2649:soybeans
2555:and the
2522:lynching
2409:Democrat
2323:lynching
2105:Kentucky
1923:army in
1895:and the
1821:(1785).
1768:Choctaws
1764:Cherokee
1737:Piedmont
1735:and the
1714:Maryland
1710:Virginia
1698:Carolina
1633:and the
1631:Maryland
1623:Virginia
1566:diseases
1528:Powhatan
1526:and the
1517:Seminole
1509:Hitchiti
1489:Cherokee
1472:(1699).
1464:(1528),
1400:and the
1388:and the
1303:and the
1196:Kentucky
1086:and the
1036:tropical
983:Arkansas
929:Oklahoma
915:Kentucky
765:Scottish
753:European
737:cuisines
685:Delaware
681:Maryland
551:Muscogee
546:Mikasuki
536:Kickapoo
531:Comanche
516:Cherokee
511:Catawban
391:Demonyms
349:Virginia
333:Oklahoma
321:Maryland
313:Kentucky
301:Delaware
297:Arkansas
189:Richmond
32:Sun Belt
20780:Sweden
20764:Merlion
20745:Serbia
20725:Russia
20704:Polonia
20700:Poland
20669:Handala
20654:Shaheen
20640:Norway
20569:Ungnyeo
20554:Wanjiku
20515:Israel
20425:Greece
20385:France
20360:Europe
20270:Canada
20250:Brazil
20097:Outline
20045:illegal
20030:Smoking
19893:Obesity
19776:Poverty
19698:Theater
19688:Society
19542:Housing
19503:Fashion
19459:poverty
19404:Cuisine
19376:Culture
19363:Society
19324:Driving
19251:Exports
19229:Tourism
19189:Banking
19167:Economy
19127:Parties
18971:Charter
18935:Sheriff
18382:Speaker
18250:Cabinet
18213:Federal
18121:Western
18086:Eastern
18081:Central
18076:Pacific
18036:Regions
17987:Islands
17470:History
17419:Commons
17282:Eastern
17277:Central
17209:Divided
17003:Coastal
16861:appeals
16797:Midwest
16785:Pacific
16757:Eastern
16752:Central
16742:Pacific
16235:Oceania
16223:by area
16179:America
16156:Islands
16006:Oceania
15875:Midwest
15830:Central
15797:Romance
15765:Western
15634:Balkans
15629:Eastern
15624:Central
15592:Mashriq
15536:Western
15480:Siberia
15432:Eastern
15410:Central
15343:Western
15316:Central
15292:Mashriq
15287:Maghreb
15277:Saharan
15223:America
15216:Eurasia
15088:regions
15032:Raleigh
15007:Jackson
14972:Atlanta
14904:Raleigh
14894:Orlando
14884:Norfolk
14859:Memphis
14834:Houston
14829:Hialeah
14824:Hampton
14769:Atlanta
14682:Georgia
14677:Florida
14662:Alabama
14629:History
14614:Economy
14604:Culture
14599:Cuisine
14288:1899640
14224:(1988)
14140:excerpt
14122:(1992).
14054:(2006)
13848:May 24,
13524:(2020).
13511:(2018).
13498:(1989).
13384:(2001).
13369:preview
13318:(2006).
12960:4109895
12884:3328498
12861:Bibcode
12144:preview
11878:July 5,
11280:(2004).
11267:(1951).
11022:2567576
10739:. p. 7.
9791:DIANE.
9509:(2004).
8884:nps.gov
8812:bls.gov
8700:June 9,
8496:Jackson
8306:Raleigh
8287:Atlanta
7088:Atlanta
7019:Fairfax
6996:Raleigh
6950:Orlando
6766:Houston
6743:County
6630:Raleigh
6609:Atlanta
6567:Memphis
6506:El Paso
6317:Houston
6256:Atlanta
6176:Houston
6161:Houston
6112:Alabama
6092:Florida
6072:Georgia
6064:Memphis
6013:Raleigh
5997:Memphis
5989:Jackson
5985:Houston
5961:Atlanta
5627:In the
5582:Georgia
5542:Georgia
5356:Arizona
5293:Norfolk
5229:Machine
5083:Thunder
5076:Jaguars
5053:(NFL),
5042:(NFL),
5033:Hornets
5031:(NFL),
5022:Orioles
5020:(NFL),
5009:(MLB),
5005:(NFL),
4994:(MLB),
4990:(NFL),
4988:Falcons
4981:Rockets
4979:(MLB),
4975:(NFL),
4964:(NBA),
4960:(MLB),
4958:Marlins
4956:(NFL),
4945:(NBA),
4943:Wizards
4941:(MLB),
4937:(NFL),
4926:(NBA),
4922:(MLB),
4920:Rangers
4918:(NFL),
4916:Cowboys
4805:Florida
4473:Florida
4375:in the
4365:Houston
4349:44,915
4333:47,863
4317:55,685
4301:56,034
4285:56,855
4269:57,572
4253:58,057
4237:58,158
4221:59,574
4205:59,884
4189:60,218
4173:61,290
4157:61,469
4141:68,288
4125:73,628
4109:80,400
4093:82,328
4077:84,462
4061:86,735
4045:87,864
4029:92,817
4013:96,306
3803:Alabama
3719:99,668
3667:100.0%
3601:La Raza
3501:English
3480:in the
3431:R&B
3342:English
3278:Culture
2901:Atlanta
2867:are in
2755:Hyundai
2530:Oakland
2309:Secret
2270:to the
2149:Atlanta
2129:region
2118:slavery
1863:, 1781.
1807:Madison
1756:warfare
1706:Antigua
1702:Georgia
1596:Florida
1573:English
1524:Catawba
1497:Choctaw
1477:Alabama
1408:History
1361:states.
1204:Alabama
1200:Georgia
886:Houston
781:African
777:Spanish
757:English
725:culture
718:Georgia
584:Spanish
541:Koasati
526:Choctaw
501:Alabama
309:Georgia
305:Florida
293:Alabama
278:Country
205:Atlanta
157:Houston
20770:Spain
20609:Melita
20605:Malta
20564:Dangun
20560:Korea
20550:Kenya
20540:Japan
20525:Italy
20519:Srulik
20470:India
20435:Haiti
20429:Hellas
20364:Europa
20329:Čechie
20295:China
20280:Chile
20174:Rostam
20118:Portal
20025:Hunger
19976:racism
19917:Issues
19791:Health
19693:Sports
19653:People
19498:Family
19469:wealth
19394:Cinema
19219:Mining
19204:Energy
18949:Cities
18917:County
18851:Tribal
18389:Senate
18233:powers
18129:rivers
18002:ranges
17970:states
17894:Postal
17369:Upland
17011:Arctic
16772:Census
16737:Alaska
16522:Global
16512:Arctic
16451:Rivers
16429:Other
16363:Oceans
16218:Europe
16174:Africa
15967:French
15840:Middle
15802:Slavic
15787:Celtic
15688:Nordic
15678:Baltic
15616:Europe
15570:Levant
15264:Africa
15100:Worlds
14977:Austin
14809:Dallas
14774:Austin
14654:States
14634:Sports
14592:Topics
14481:
14465:
14447:
14425:
14370:
14354:(1967)
14345:(2016)
14322:
14303:
14286:
14238:(2004)
14228:
14210:
14188:
14101:
14079:
14058:
14044:
14029:
14009:
13988:
13967:
13948:
13930:
13778:
13758:(1998)
13451:Online
13410:(2001)
13333:online
13251:Online
13236:(2005)
13223:(2003)
13197:(2003)
13184:(1966)
13150:(1949)
13133:
13116:(1984)
13103:(2009)
13025:
12967:
12957:
12891:
12881:
12550:
12542:
12260:
12231:online
12208:online
12193:(2008)
12138:
12091:(2005)
12053:(1991)
12040:(1979)
12027:(1998)
11851:
11724:
11246:online
11169:
11065:
11020:
10990:
10781:(1989)
10475:(2000)
10420:
10358:
10350:
10342:
10274:
10237:
10206:
10133:
10123:
10100:
10057:
10035:
9865:
9795:
9708:(1974)
9688:
9584:(1998)
9377:
9369:
9320:
9275:
9267:
9176:
9136:
9126:
8988:
8959:
8249:Austin
8245:Texas
8228:State
7203:Denton
6973:Austin
6812:Dallas
6749:State
6380:Austin
6359:Dallas
6300:State
6186:Dallas
6058:, and
6019:, and
5821:. The
5755:, and
5291:, and
5247:, 1959
5104:Health
5051:Saints
5040:Titans
5018:Ravens
4992:Braves
4977:Astros
4973:Texans
4835:Soccer
4784:, and
4677:NASCAR
4658:NASCAR
4506:League
4394:, the
3941:League
3910:, and
3805:plays
3789:Sports
3781:. The
3755:19.0%
3689:18.2%
3678:54.0%
3661:Total
3538:. The
3443:zydeco
3358:Sussex
3352:, and
2946:) and
2918:, and
2883:is in
2803:Nissan
2801:; the
2785:; the
2771:Toyota
2761:; the
2482:Dallas
2468:, 1913
2373:, 1913
2262:, 1871
2223:, and
2010:, 1841
1965:Cotton
1948:Slaves
1847:, 1781
1811:Monroe
1787:Monroe
1766:, and
1704:, and
1617:, and
1613:, the
1602:, and
1515:, and
1373:, and
1369:, the
1082:, the
1048:bayous
783:, and
775:, and
773:French
735:, and
699:. The
691:, and
675:, and
655:, and
651:, the
642:Mexico
608:, the
604:, the
566:Tunica
556:Solano
434:Gullah
286:States
203:, the
58:Region
43:Region
20675:Peru
20579:Manas
20339:Švejk
20299:Panda
20284:Huaso
20104:Index
19929:Crime
19799:Aging
19616:Names
19611:Music
19599:radio
19579:Media
19409:Dance
19399:Crime
19234:Trade
18991:Mayor
18940:Clerk
18908:Local
18650:State
18169:Yukon
18012:Rocky
17997:peaks
17364:Solid
17265:Other
17189:Dixie
17167:Union
16831:South
16727:Samoa
16665:Units
16499:Polar
16444:lists
16439:Lakes
16258:ocean
15977:Ibero
15972:Latin
15962:Anglo
15084:Earth
14997:Dover
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