821:
837:
162:
96:
129:
1925:
746:
2187:
1807:
235:
2285:
61:
902:
76:
545:
169:
136:
103:
649:
The period between the 8th and 11th centuries is obscure, but the available evidence points to a sharp decline in
Sougdaia's fortunes. Archaeological evidence shows that the 6th-century constructions were abandoned in the 8th/9th century, while later Russian legends (probably apocryphal) claim that
809:
As a result, on 19 July 1365, the
Genoese from Kaffa seized the city, which became a Genoese trading colony. The Genoese refortified the city, constructing the citadel that is still visible today, and induced a large part of the deported Greeks to return. Genoese rule lasted until 1475, when the
1499:
674:
The 11th–14th centuries represent a period of prosperity for the city, as shown in archaeological evidence of renewed activity both in the harbour as well as the hinterland and the area of the citadel. It became an important location for trading on the
806:, neglects to mention the city altogether. At about the same time, the Tatars converted to Islam, which led to a deterioration of their relations with the Greek-speaking and Christian inhabitants of the city, many of whom were forced to leave it.
786:
commercial colonies in the Crimea during the late 13th century, but at the same time, the area was drawn into the constant disputes between these two rival cities. In the early 14th century, the city was eclipsed by the
Genoese colonies of
1773:
2153:
1497:
Vus, Oleh; Sorochan, Serhiy. Early
Byzantine Burgs on the Coast of the Taurica and the European Bosporus (regarding the Question of the Military Presence of the Romans in the South-Eastern Crimea in the 4th—6th centuries) 2021.
1500:
https://www.academia.edu/86219660/Early_Byzantine_Burgs_on_the_Coast_of_the_Taurica_and_the_European_Bosporus_regarding_the_Question_of_the_Military_Presence_of_the_Romans_in_the_South_Eastern_Crimea_in_the_4th_6th_centuries_
1505:
1803:
2183:
820:
602:
control, like other cities in the region. Archaeological remains indicate considerable construction activity near the shore in the 6th century. Under
Byzantine influence, the city was subject to
2134:
695:
from which (flow) their material possessions. It is on the Khazar Sea. Ships come to it bearing clothes. The
Qifjiqs buy from them and sell them slaves. Burtas furs, beaver, squirrels ..."
836:
1506:
https://www.academia.edu/85524504/Defense_doctrine_of_Byzantium_in_the_Northern_Black_Sea_region_engineering_defense_of_Taurika_and_the_Bosphorus_in_the_late_4th_early_7th_centuries
885:
ordered in 1778 the eviction of the
Christian population from Crimea. The town rapidly turned into a small village, and according to the 1805 census, Sudak had just 33 inhabitants.
742:, although it retained considerable autonomy. Contemporary sources place its population at the time to 8,300, including Greeks, Alans, Mongols, Armenians, Latins, and Jews.
1795:
1337:Федеральное статистическое наблюдение «Перепись населения в Крымском федеральном округе». ("Population Census in Crimean Federal District" Federal Statistical Examination)
2175:
1504:
Vus, Oleh. Defense doctrine of
Byzantium in the Northern Black Sea region: engineering defense of Taurika and the Bosphorus in the late 4th — early 7th centuries. 2010.
753:
Under Tatar rule, the city was governed by the notables of the city and the 18 villages surrounding it. In the Greek sources they are mentioned by the
Byzantine title
2749:
2779:
1095:
552:
and surrounding states, c. 820 CE. Area of direct Khazar control shown in dark blue, sphere of influence in purple. Other boundaries shown in dark red.
614:
in 787. Although a Greek-speaking population was probably settled in the city, the area remained dominated by the Alans: a 9th-century hagiography of
161:
1788:
2168:
1333:"Таблица 1.3. Численность населения Крымского федерального округа, городских округов, муниципальных районов, городских и сельских поселений"
2764:
561:
The date and circumstances of the city's foundation are uncertain. The first written reference to the city dates to the 7th century (in the
2739:
1635:
926:
It is unknown when the
Byzantine see of Sougdaia was established, but it is attested for the first time in 787. It was in the sway of the
2744:
1781:
1000:
Under Genoese rule, a Latin Catholic diocese of Soldaia was established in 1390, which has had the following residential bishops :
2161:
197:
1335:[Table 1.3. Population of Crimean Federal District, Its Urban Okrugs, Municipal Districts, Urban and Rural Settlements].
1340:
881:. Though sometimes contested, it seems that a mass emigration occurred as a result of the ensuing instability in that period. Even
862:, the smallest administrative unit in the Ottoman Empire, the town lost much of its military and commercial importance, until the
2784:
2508:
2086:
2014:
1747:
2498:
607:
516:
662:
suzerainty thereafter, which lasted until the early 11th century. In the early 10th century, the local see was promoted to an
1389:
1510:
Sugdea, Surozh, Soldaia in History and Culture of the Ruthenian Ukraine - Scientific conference materials, Kiev-Sudaq, 2002
1039:
In 1933 the see was nominally restored as titular bishopric of Sugdæa (Sugdaea), which was promoted in 1948 to metropolitan
95:
2400:
1332:
1301:
1055:
2759:
973:
698:
By the mid-11th century, Sougdaia had returned to Byzantine control, probably following the defeat of the Khazar warlord
2754:
2191:
1811:
1380:
1933:
567:), but later local tradition places its foundation in 212 CE, and archaeological evidence supports its foundation in
413:
2663:
1628:
1079:
1687:
423:
1454:
927:
128:
2195:
2186:
1815:
1806:
256:
2704:
2538:
2533:
2463:
2428:
796:
2724:
2673:
1621:
498:
290:
2774:
1757:
1702:
1295:
1087:
627:
285:
2729:
2219:
2003:
1839:
1667:
1557:
428:
51:
1599:
1311:
853:
679:
in the 12th and 13th centuries, as a terminus for Black Sea trade. The 14th-century Arab traveller
611:
505:, one of the regions Crimea is divided into. It is situated 57 km (35 mi) to the west of
403:
2769:
1924:
1993:
1978:
981:
950:). In the 10th century it was promoted to an archbishopric. After merging with the nearby see of
908:
825:
529:
17:
2254:
1874:
1124:
635:
458:
2734:
2668:
2588:
2259:
1958:
1948:
1879:
1653:
1108:
1040:
763:("first men"). Sometime between 1275 and 1282, the local see, which after being united with
1943:
1889:
1128:
932:
901:
1123:
minorities, which combined make up 35% of the population. Smaller minority groups include
75:
8:
2608:
2483:
1112:
1094:
of Brazil of the Ukrainians (Brazil) (1962.05.30 – 1971.11.29), later Eparch (Bishop) of
563:
525:
251:
1480:
2229:
1988:
1983:
1859:
1849:
1717:
1644:
779:
623:
502:
444:
307:
1470:
family and other Venetian merchants having resided in the town since the 12th century.
658:, at around the same time. Byzantine control lapsed, and the city probably came under
2302:
1973:
1894:
1712:
1697:
1578:
1573:
1385:
1375:
1068:
937:
814:
783:
592:
268:
1968:
2618:
2523:
2493:
2473:
2264:
2244:
1914:
1909:
1752:
1707:
1136:
1091:
1083:
870:
772:
724:
651:
603:
599:
549:
448:
1115:. In a addition to the ethnic Russian majority, the city is also inhabited by big
481:) is a city, multiple former Eastern Orthodox bishopric and double Latin Catholic
2355:
2234:
2141:
2049:
1854:
1111:, Sudak had a population of 29,448. More than half of the population were ethnic
1015:
940:
863:
709:
643:
2553:
2518:
2269:
2239:
1899:
1869:
1864:
1732:
1120:
1031:
It was suppressed circa 1500 after the Ottoman conquest of the Crimea in 1475.
882:
874:
845:
615:
466:
273:
60:
2718:
2578:
2558:
2453:
2438:
1762:
1722:
1583:
985:
977:
728:
699:
663:
639:
212:
199:
1591:
2688:
2638:
2568:
2433:
2408:
2330:
2205:
2101:
1884:
1825:
1727:
1603:
1306:
1051:
1008:
811:
792:
739:
688:
568:
302:
984:, which has been nominally transferred to the Russian Orthodox Diocese in
509:(the nearest railway station) and 104 km (65 mi) to the east of
2375:
2274:
2249:
2116:
1742:
1054:(1950.12.04 – 1970.12.07), emeritus as former Metropolitan Archbishop of
889:
712:
and Sougdaia". By the end of the century, however, the city passed under
680:
598:
In the early Middle Ages, the city appears to have been under very loose
482:
391:
383:
1330:
2678:
2658:
2623:
2583:
2573:
2563:
2458:
2390:
2370:
2360:
2210:
2111:
2076:
2060:
1904:
1830:
1607:
1467:
1116:
745:
684:
510:
2653:
2633:
2613:
2468:
2325:
2106:
1613:
704:
676:
533:
374:
1429:
2683:
2648:
2628:
2603:
2548:
2528:
2478:
2423:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2320:
2284:
2039:
2034:
2029:
1953:
1737:
951:
764:
755:
692:
506:
2598:
2593:
2513:
2418:
2413:
2315:
2024:
989:
655:
490:
239:
234:
2643:
2543:
2488:
2448:
2443:
2310:
2096:
1132:
1074:
It has been vacant for decades, having had a single incumbent:
1067:
In 1933 the diocese was nominally restored as a Latin Catholic
1046:
It is vacant for decades, having had a single incumbent :
878:
788:
713:
659:
619:
494:
486:
379:
243:
1384:. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 1931.
544:
2503:
2385:
2350:
2071:
2044:
1963:
572:
1034:
778:
The city's prosperity was increased by the establishment of
2365:
2054:
858:
1062:
856:
in 1475. Although Sudak was the strategical center of a
626:, "in the land of the Alans", while the hagiographer of
2087:
2015:
759:, while the Latin sources use the Latinized Greek term
702:
in 1016. An inscription of 1059 mentions Leo Aliates, "
1688:
1519:
Sugdea Collection, Kiev-Sudaq (Академпериодика, 2004)
489:, a territory recognized by most countries as part of
1027:
Leonard Wisbach, O.P. (6 October 1480 – ? death)
1021:
Agostino di Caffa, O.P. (23 July 1432 – ? death)
954:
towards the end of the 11th century, it was known as
571:
times. The city was in all likelihood founded by the
1668:
1537:
Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus
1024:
Giovanni di Pera, O.P. (9 July 1456 – ? death)
958:. It was raised to metropolitan status in 1275/82.
921:
556:
528:, today it is a popular resort, best known for its
727:besieged it, followed by destructive raids by the
532:, the best preserved on the northern shore of the
1331:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2014).
1090:(Brazil) (1958.05.10 – 1962.05.30); succeeded as
716:control, which lasted until the 13th century. In
2716:
1934:
840:Lutheran Church, 1887 (German colony since 1804)
2750:Populated places established in the 3rd century
1525:Miscellaneous publications by A. Yu. Vinogradov
852:and all other Genoese colonies, as well as the
606:, and became the seat of a bishopric under the
501:. Sudak serves as the administrative center of
452:
1434:Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World, Black Sea
1096:São João Batista em Curitiba of the Ukrainians
895:The town acquired its present status in 1982.
738:the city came under the control of the Mongol
2169:
1789:
1629:
995:
873:army. In 1783, it definitively passed to the
831:
181:Location of Sudak within the Black Sea Region
1298:- the name for Genoese communities in Crimea
669:
1312:Krasnokam‘yanka - Qızıltaş - Krasnokamyenka
976:for Surozh, the old name of the city as an
618:places "Upper Sougdaia" elsewhere, between
2780:Cities of regional significance in Ukraine
2176:
2162:
1796:
1782:
1636:
1622:
1553:, vol. 1, p. 457; vol. 2, p. 240
1004:Bonifacius (19 August 1393 – ? death)
1324:
1082:(O.S.B.M.) (1958.05.10 – 1971.11.29), as
1035:Latin titular metropolitan see of Sugdaea
916:
115:Location of Sudak (red dot) within Crimea
2220:
2004:
1840:
1427:
1374:Pritsak, Omeljan (1991). "Sougdaia". In
930:, where it ranked 35th according to the
835:
819:
749:Crimea in the middle of the 15th century
744:
583:("pure, holy") or derives from the word
543:
418:Soldaia (until 1475), Sougdeia, Sidagios
1530:Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae
1373:
683:even compares its harbour with that of
14:
2717:
1643:
1423:
1421:
1063:Latin titular episcopal see of Soldaia
767:in the late 11th century was known as
513:, the republic's capital. Population:
2157:
1777:
1617:
1546:, vol. VIII, Venice 1819, p. 126
1539:, Paris 1740, Vol. I, coll. 1229-1232
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1078:Titular Bishop José Romão Martenetz,
888:In 1804, the first Russian school of
610:, attested for the first time in the
2765:Territories of the Republic of Genoa
1302:List of Catholic dioceses in Ukraine
485:. It is of regional significance in
2740:Populated coastal places in Ukraine
1098:(Brazil) (1971.11.29 – 1978.03.10).
1050:Titular Archbishop Thomas Roberts,
961:Its historical bishops were :
24:
2745:Populated coastal places in Russia
1592:Monastery of St. Stephen of Surozh
1398:
1381:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
1354:
1058:(India) (1937.08.12 – 1950.12.04).
974:Russian Orthodox Diocese of Surozh
25:
2796:
1567:
691:writes of it as the "city of the
2283:
2185:
1923:
1805:
1341:Federal State Statistics Service
1080:Basilian Order of Saint Josaphat
922:Byzantine metropolis of Sougdaia
900:
817:captured it after a long siege.
771:, was raised to the status of a
575:, as its name in Greek sources,
557:Foundation and early Middle Ages
233:
167:
160:
148:Location of Sudak within Ukraine
134:
127:
101:
94:
74:
59:
1600:The murder of the Jews of Sudak
1551:Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi
1542:Daniele Farlati-Jacopo Coleti,
1102:
945:
869:In 1771, Sudak was occupied by
2785:Holocaust locations in Ukraine
1584:History and monuments of Sudak
1473:
1460:
1447:
928:Patriarchate of Constantinople
731:in 1223 and 1238. Finally, in
687:. The 13th-century chronicler
579:is a cognate of the adjective
340:15 km (6 sq mi)
13:
1:
2293:Cities and rural settlements
2196:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
1816:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
1317:
800:
732:
717:
650:the city was captured by the
369:1,086.6/km (2,814/sq mi)
168:
135:
102:
2484:Komsomolske / Bakachyk-Kyiat
1011:(18 September 1400 – ?)
797:Francesco Balducci Pegolotti
7:
2356:Krasnoperekopsk / Yany Kapu
2050:Krasnoperekopsk / Yany Kapu
1969:Krasnoperekopsk / Yany Kapu
1532:, Leipzig 1931, p. 428
1289:
628:Constantine the Philosopher
608:Patriarch of Constantinople
10:
2801:
2760:Seaside resorts in Ukraine
1491:
1296:Gazaria (Genoese colonies)
1088:Brazil of the Eastern Rite
996:Latin bishopric of Soldaia
832:Ottoman and modern periods
799:, who visited the area in
795:: the Florentine merchant
539:
462:
2755:Seaside resorts in Russia
2701:
2494:Krasnohvardiiske / Kurman
2399:
2301:
2292:
2281:
2218:
2203:
2129:
2085:
2013:
2002:
1932:
1921:
1880:Krasnoperekopsk / Perekop
1875:Krasnohvardiiske / Kurman
1838:
1823:
1686:
1666:
1651:
1481:"Національний склад міст"
1276:
1268:
1263:
1255:
1250:
1242:
1237:
1229:
1224:
1216:
1211:
1203:
1198:
1190:
1185:
1177:
1172:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1150:
670:High and late Middle Ages
646:identifies as the Alans.
470:
453:
434:
422:
412:
402:
390:
373:
365:
357:
352:
344:
336:
331:
323:
318:
301:
284:
267:
250:
228:
193:
88:
70:
58:
49:
35:
2589:Ordzhonikidze / Kaihador
2584:Oktiabrske / Biiuk-Onlar
2192:Administrative divisions
1812:Administrative divisions
1558:Библиотека Якова Кротова
1428:Papageorgiou, Angeliki.
854:Principality of Theodoro
612:Second Council of Nicaea
2474:Kirovske / Isliam-Terek
1870:Kirovske / Isliam Terek
1455:Central Asian Monuments
982:Russian Orthodox Church
634:, situated between the
348:50 m (160 ft)
30:City in Crimea, Ukraine
2135:Urban-type settlements
1528:Pius Bonifacius Gams,
1151:Ethnic groups in Sudak
1018:(? – 15 December 1427)
917:Ecclesiastical history
841:
828:
750:
642:, which the historian
630:mentions the tribe of
553:
2707:, not yet implemented
1654:Administrative center
1109:2001 Ukrainian census
1041:titular archbishopric
839:
823:
748:
547:
213:44.85139°N 34.97250°E
184:Show map of Black Sea
2705:continued occupation
968:Constantine, in 997.
933:Notitia Episcopatuum
473:; sometimes spelled
366: • Density
2654:Sovietske / Dolossy
877:, with the rest of
564:Ravenna Cosmography
252:Autonomous republic
209: /
151:Show map of Ukraine
2725:Sudak Municipality
2659:Sovietskyi / Ichki
2519:Lenine / Yedy-Kuiu
2504:Kuibysheve / Albat
2295:under the hromadas
1915:Sovietskyi / Ichki
1885:Lenine / Yedy-Kuiu
1645:Sudak Municipality
1376:Kazhdan, Alexander
892:was opened there.
842:
829:
751:
624:Cimmerian Bosporus
554:
503:Sudak Municipality
499:Republic of Crimea
358: • Total
337: • Total
324: • Mayor
308:Sudak Municipality
218:44.85139; 34.97250
118:Show map of Crimea
2775:Feodosiysky Uyezd
2712:
2711:
2697:
2696:
2401:Rural settlements
2151:
2150:
2125:
2124:
1771:
1770:
1579:GCatholic Sugdaea
1574:GCatholic Soldaia
1391:978-0-19-504652-6
1287:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1069:titular bishopric
938:Byzantine emperor
911:Panorama of Sudak
815:Gedik Ahmed Pasha
593:Ossetian language
438:
437:
16:(Redirected from
2792:
2730:Cities in Crimea
2299:
2298:
2287:
2222:
2190:
2189:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2155:
2154:
2089:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1936:
1927:
1842:
1810:
1809:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1775:
1774:
1753:Soniachna Dolyna
1690:
1670:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1615:
1614:
1596:
1588:
1563:
1544:Illyricum Sacrum
1535:Michel Lequien,
1522:
1516:
1485:
1484:
1477:
1471:
1464:
1458:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1425:
1396:
1395:
1371:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1328:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1092:Apostolic Exarch
1084:Auxiliary Bishop
965:St. Stephen, 787
949:
947:
904:
848:took control of
826:Genoese fortress
805:
802:
773:metropolitan see
737:
734:
722:
719:
604:Christianization
550:Khazar Khaganate
530:Genoese fortress
520:
472:
464:
456:
455:
238:
237:
224:
223:
221:
220:
219:
214:
210:
207:
206:
205:
202:
185:
171:
170:
164:
152:
138:
137:
131:
119:
105:
104:
98:
78:
63:
33:
32:
21:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2693:
2395:
2294:
2288:
2279:
2214:
2199:
2184:
2182:
2152:
2147:
2142:Category:Crimea
2121:
2081:
1998:
1928:
1919:
1834:
1819:
1804:
1802:
1772:
1767:
1682:
1662:
1647:
1642:
1594:
1586:
1570:
1561:
1520:
1514:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1466:Members of the
1465:
1461:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1426:
1399:
1392:
1372:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1292:
1283:
1282:
1274:
1261:
1248:
1235:
1222:
1209:
1196:
1183:
1170:
1105:
1065:
1037:
1007:John Greenlaw,
998:
944:
924:
919:
914:
913:
912:
910:
905:
864:Crimean Khanate
834:
803:
735:
720:
672:
644:Francis Dvornik
559:
542:
514:
493:but annexed by
398:
286:Federal subject
232:
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700:Georgius Tzul
696:
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690:
686:
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664:archbishopric
661:
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640:Crimean Goths
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515:16,492 (
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459:Crimean Tatar
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397:98000 — 98015
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242:(occupied by
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194:Coordinates:
192:
163:
130:
97:
87:
77:
69:
62:
57:
53:
48:
44:
34:
19:
2770:Stato da Màr
2735:Khazar towns
2639:Shchebetovka
2569:Novoselivske
2434:Chornomorske
2409:Aeroflotskyi
2380:
2331:Bakhchysarai
2230:Bakhchysarai
2209:
2198:(since 2020)
2140:
2133:
2102:Bakhchysarai
2066:
2059:
1860:Chornomorske
1850:Bakhchysarai
1829:
1728:Mizhrichchia
1677:
1658:
1657:
1604:World War II
1595:(in Russian)
1587:(in Russian)
1562:(in Russian)
1550:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1521:(in Russian)
1515:(in Russian)
1511:
1475:
1462:
1449:
1437:. Retrieved
1433:
1379:
1344:. Retrieved
1336:
1326:
1307:Roman Crimea
1269:Azerbaijanis
1106:
1103:Demographics
1073:
1066:
1045:
1038:
1030:
999:
971:
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931:
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894:
887:
871:Rumyantsev's
868:
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849:
843:
812:Grand Vizier
808:
777:
768:
760:
754:
752:
740:Golden Horde
725:Seljuk Turks
703:
697:
689:Ibn al-Athir
673:
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560:
523:
478:
474:
440:
439:
414:Former names
311:
303:Municipality
294:
277:
260:
80:Coat of arms
42:
2609:Pervomaiske
2376:Staryi Krym
2117:Staryi Krym
1895:Pervomaiske
1748:Pryberezhne
1743:Perevalivka
1204:Belarusians
1125:Belarusians
890:viticulture
866:took over.
804: 1330
736: 1249
721: 1222
681:Ibn Battuta
654:chieftain,
548:Map of the
517:2014 Census
483:titular see
392:Postal code
216: /
2719:Categories
2679:Vynohradne
2624:Prymorskyi
2574:Novyi Svit
2564:Novoozerne
2539:Mykolaivka
2534:Molodizhne
2464:Hvardiiske
2459:Hresivskyi
2391:Yevpatoria
2371:Shcholkine
2361:Simferopol
2265:Simferopol
2245:Yevpatoria
2211:Simferopol
2112:Shcholkine
2077:Yevpatoria
2061:Simferopol
1994:Yevpatoria
1979:Simferopol
1910:Simferopol
1831:Simferopol
1718:Kholodivka
1608:Yad Vashem
1430:"Sougdaia"
1346:January 4,
1318:References
1178:Ukrainians
1107:As of the
1014:Ludovico,
936:edited by
685:Alexandria
524:A city of
511:Simferopol
353:Population
319:Government
204:34°58′21″E
2634:Sanatorne
2614:Ponyzivka
2469:Katsiveli
2326:Bilohirsk
2235:Bilohirsk
2107:Bilohirsk
1855:Bilohirsk
1713:Hrushivka
1698:Bahativka
1243:Moldovans
1230:Armenians
1129:Armenians
1117:Ukrainian
972:See also
705:strategos
677:Silk Road
600:Byzantine
534:Black Sea
526:antiquity
445:Ukrainian
404:Area code
375:Time zone
345:Elevation
201:44°51′5″N
2684:Zaozerne
2664:Vidradne
2649:Sokolyne
2629:Rozdolne
2619:Poshtove
2604:Partenit
2549:Nauchnyi
2529:Masandra
2524:Livadiia
2509:Kurortne
2479:Koktebel
2429:Berehove
2424:Baherove
2346:Inkerman
2341:Feodosia
2336:Dzhankoi
2321:Armiansk
2270:Feodosia
2240:Dzhankoi
2088:District
2040:Feodosia
2035:Dzhankoi
2030:Armiansk
2016:Regional
1959:Feodosia
1954:Dzhankoi
1949:Armiansk
1900:Rozdolne
1865:Dzhankoi
1738:Myndalne
1708:Hromivka
1689:Villages
1610:website.
1290:See also
1165:Russians
1113:Russians
952:Phoulloi
883:Potemkin
846:Ottomans
810:Ottoman
780:Venetian
765:Phoulloi
756:sebastos
638:and the
636:Iberians
622:and the
577:Sougdaia
507:Feodosia
471:Σουγδαία
408:+7-36566
312:de facto
295:de facto
2703:Due to
2674:Voskhod
2599:Parkove
2594:Oreanda
2514:Kurpaty
2419:Azovske
2414:Ahrarne
2316:Alushta
2260:Perekop
2208::
2206:Capital
2194:of the
2025:Alushta
1944:Alushta
1828::
1826:Capital
1814:of the
1656::
1602:during
1492:Sources
1457:, p.31.
1439:24 June
1378:(ed.).
1273:
1260:
1247:
1234:
1221:
1208:
1195:
1182:
1169:
1160:percent
990:Ireland
980:in the
859:qadılıq
850:Soldaia
784:Genoese
710:Cherson
656:Bravlin
632:Sougdoi
591:in the
540:History
497:as the
491:Ukraine
449:Russian
424:Climate
278:de jure
261:de jure
240:Ukraine
229:Country
18:Sourozh
2644:Simeiz
2554:Nikita
2544:Myrnyi
2489:Koreiz
2449:Hurzuf
2444:Haspra
2311:Alupka
2303:Cities
2255:Kurman
2221:Raions
2097:Alupka
2005:Cities
1841:Raions
1758:Vesele
1733:Morske
1703:Dachne
1669:Cities
1388:
1217:Tatars
1199:17.42%
1186:17.57%
1173:59.23%
1133:Tatars
1056:Bombay
1009:O.F.M.
941:Leo VI
879:Crimea
693:Qifjaq
660:Khazar
620:Zichia
589:sogdad
585:sugded
495:Russia
487:Crimea
479:Sudagh
361:16,492
291:Crimea
257:Crimea
244:Russia
2669:Vilne
2439:Foros
2386:Yalta
2381:Sudak
2351:Kerch
2275:Yalta
2250:Kerch
2072:Yalta
2067:Sudak
2045:Kerch
1989:Yalta
1984:Sudak
1964:Kerch
1763:Voron
1723:Lisne
1678:Sudak
1659:Sudak
1606:, at
1277:0.12%
1264:0.12%
1256:Poles
1251:0.14%
1238:0.47%
1225:0.97%
1212:1.31%
1137:Poles
793:Kaffa
761:proti
714:Cuman
581:sugda
573:Alans
569:Roman
475:Sudac
467:Greek
463:Sudaq
454:Судак
441:Sudak
380:UTC+3
269:Raion
175:Sudak
142:Sudak
109:Sudak
65:Sudak
43:Sudaq
40:Судак
37:Sudak
2689:Zuia
2366:Saky
2055:Saky
1974:Saky
1905:Saky
1468:Polo
1441:2017
1386:ISBN
1348:2016
1135:and
1119:and
1052:S.J.
1016:O.P.
988:and
844:The
824:The
791:and
789:Tana
782:and
723:the
652:Rus'
447:and
332:Area
52:City
1086:of
708:of
477:or
429:Cfa
384:MSK
2721::
1560:)
1432:.
1400:^
1356:^
1139:.
1131:,
1127:,
1071:.
1043:.
992:.
946:r.
801:c.
775:.
733:c.
718:c.
666:.
595:.
536:.
521:.
469::
465:;
461::
457:;
451::
2177:e
2170:t
2163:v
1797:e
1790:t
1783:v
1637:e
1630:t
1623:v
1556:(
1483:.
1443:.
1394:.
1350:.
943:(
587:/
519:)
443:(
386:)
382:(
314:)
310:(
297:)
293:(
280:)
276:(
263:)
259:(
246:)
20:)
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