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Torminalis

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G. J. Monson-Fitzjohn gives three possible origins for chequers as a pub name: the chequer board suggests the passing away of odd hours by a game of "draughts"; others were named from the custom of painting signposts sometimes found outside pubs in alternate black and white squares; and others from
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are 6–14 centimetres (2–6 inches) long and broad with a 2.5–5 cm (1–2 in) petiole, dark green on both sides, with five to nine acute lobes; the basal pair of lobes are spreading, the rest more forward-pointing and decreasing in size to the leaf apex, and with finely toothed margins; the
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The wild service tree favours deep fertile soils, but can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions, from chalky, superficial, dry soils to temporarily waterlogged soils, often found alongside the
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A possible second species in the genus has been identified through DNA analysis, but a new scientific description for it has not yet been written.
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the "chequy field" of the coat of arms of a local landowner. 270 hotels, tavern and inns then bore the name.--Monson-Fitzjohn, G. J. (1926)
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undersides have small hairs when young, but both sides are smooth and shiny when older; the autumn colour is yellow to red-brown. The
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Lo, E.Y.Y.; Donoghue, M.J. (2012), "Expanded phylogenetic and dating analyses of the apples and their relatives (Pyreae, Rosaceae)",
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based soils. In Britain, summer temperatures are often too low for the seeds to ripen, so its principal method of
2669: 2526: 2440: 2295: 2471: 1473:) east to Denmark and Poland, south to northwest Africa, and southeast to southwest Asia from Asia Minor to the 1457:) or the spotted pattern of the fruit, though some suggest it comes from the pattern of the bark on old trees. 2824: 1889: 2734: 2352: 1664: 2612: 1420: 2832: 2560: 2555: 2248: 2243: 2819: 2648: 2466: 2347: 1846: 1764: 1725: 87: 2287: 1566:. The wood is fine-grained, very dense and has good bending strength. It was used in the past to make 2708: 2062: 1251:
is smooth and grayish, but flaky, peeling away in squarish plates to reveal darker brown layers. The
188: 2726: 2811: 1765:"Torminalis glaberrima (Gand.) Sennikov & Kurtto | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science" 1280: in) in diameter, with five white petals and 20 creamy-white stamens; they are produced in 2607: 2196: 2172: 2700: 2313: 1539:
The fruits are eaten by many birds and a few mammals, making the tree ecologically important.
2146: 1741: 1628: 210: 2765: 2339: 2581: 2234: 1801: 1652: 1640: 2860: 8: 1702: 1601:. They were traditionally known as a herbal remedy for colic. Before the introduction of 1575: 52: 1805: 2868: 2479: 2373: 2014: 1985: 232: 82: 2760: 2568: 2414: 2334: 2256: 2178: 2123: 2045: 2019: 1968: 1948: 1927: 1871:"Specimen Record GBITS49382-21 (ITS1, 5.8S, ITS2) | Public Data Portal | BOLDSYSTEMS" 1817: 1524: 1449:
The name "chequers" may have been derived from the ancient symbol of a pub being the
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10–15 mm in diameter, greenish to russet or brown, patterned with small pale
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tree growing to 15–25 metres (49–82 feet) tall, with a trunk up to 1.3 m (
112: 43: 2890: 2695: 2511: 2134: 1983: 1711: 1496: 1450: 1248: 72: 67: 1215:. This tree is native to Europe, parts of northern Africa and western Asia. 2850: 2365: 2023: 1821: 1392:
species that forms diploid and polyploid hybrids with members of the genus
1890:"Generic limits of Pyrinae: Insights from nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences" 2721: 2656: 2547: 2520: 2228: 2005: 1583: 1528: 1200: 2622: 1593:, although they are now rarely collected for food. They are usually too 1589:
The fruit, sometimes called "chequers", are edible and taste similar to
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Pellicer, J.; Clermont, S.; Houston, L.; Rich, T.C.; Fay, M.F. (2012).
1594: 1571: 1347:. Caucasus and Alborz Mountains. Leaves less deeply lobed than in var. 2661: 2183:- distribution map, genetic conservation units and related resources. 2079: 2594: 1590: 1559: 1379: 1230: 1190: 1186: 2445: 2190: 2845: 2505: 2399: 2360: 2213: 1598: 1512: 1504: 1489: 1474: 1397: 1311: 1159: 171: 138: 2674: 2599: 2300: 1579: 1466: 1389: 161: 1547: 2586: 1567: 1563: 1478: 1361: 1281: 1257: 1252: 1168: 151: 1470: 1443: 1303: 99: 2044:. London: Herbert Jenkins (reissued by Senate, London, 1994 1700: 1374:, but the simple-leafed species traditionally classified in 1181:, but the simple-leafed species traditionally classified in 1602: 1516: 1454: 1307: 1298: in) diameter in late spring to early summer, and are 1945:
A Field Guide to the Trees of Britain and Northern Europe
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Demesure-Muschm, B. & Oddou-Muratorio, S. (2004),
1990:
complex (Rosaceae) in Britain: sorting out the puzzle"
1396:(whitebeams). A number of often very localised stable 1424:(Bristol whitebeam). They are now classified as the 1726:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T61957590A112312183.en 1558:The wild service tree is one of the most valuable 2888: 1582:. Today, it is usually only used for decorative 2075: 2073: 2071: 1106:(Schönb.-Tem.) K.R.Robertson & J.B.Phipps 1746:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2185:European Forest Genetic Resources Programme 2135:"The distribution of the Wild Service Tree 2095:European Forest Genetic Resources Programme 1918: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1503:, although it can also be found growing in 1460: 1193:, being represented by the single species, 2068: 61: 42: 27:Genus of trees in the rose family Rosaceae 2013: 1963:Blamey, M. & Grey-Wilson, C. (1989). 1724: 1314:spots when mature in mid to late autumn. 426:(Borbás & Fekete) Asch. & Graebn. 1907: 1546: 1507:. It can often be found associated with 1453:(as the fruit were once used to flavour 1158:is a genus of plants in the rose family 2161:from the original on December 23, 2022. 1605:, the fruit were used to flavour beer. 1359:was formerly included within the genus 1166:was formerly included within the genus 14: 2889: 2035: 2033: 1499:is now usually confined to pockets of 1378:are now considered to form a separate 1185:are now considered to form a separate 2195: 2194: 2132: 1957: 1794:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 1701:Rivers, M.C. & Beech, E. (2017). 1418:(service tree of Fontainebleau), and 2118:Wedig Kausch-Blecken von Schmeling: 1965:Flora of Britain and Northern Europe 1787: 1785: 1759: 1757: 1597:to eat until they are over-ripe and 2897:IUCN Red List least concern species 2055: 2030: 1827: 1712:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1694: 519:Sorbus torminalis subsp. brachyloba 24: 2472:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77164867-1 2139:(L.) Crantz, in the British Isles" 2112: 1937: 946:(Borbás & Fekete) C.K.Schneid. 931:Sorbus torminalis subsp. perincisa 25: 2913: 2166: 1782: 1754: 1408:and various species in the genus 2825:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:742021-1 1675: 1663: 1651: 1639: 1627: 1615: 1465:It is found from Great Britain ( 1400:polyploid species of ultimately 86: 2353:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:34068-1 719:Sorbus torminalis subsp. kissii 1977: 1860: 1221: 1098:K.R.Robertson & J.B.Phipps 13: 1: 1687: 1495:It is relatively rare and in 226:(Gand.) Sennikov & Kurtto 1433: 438:(Boiss.) Asch. & Graebn. 7: 2097:, p. 6, archived from 1986:"Cytotype diversity in the 1924:Trees of Britain and Europe 1814:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.10.005 1412:occur in Europe, including 1337:. Europe, northwest Africa. 1317: 1302:and insect pollinated. The 1247: ft) in diameter. The 278:(Gand.) Asch. & Graebn. 10: 2918: 1769:Plants of the World Online 1608: 1534: 1388:is a sexually reproducing 934:(Borbás & Fekete) Jáv. 926:(Borbás & Fekete) Beck 402:(Beck) Asch. & Graebn. 2902:Monotypic Rosaceae genera 2495: 2389: 2203: 2063:Oxford English Dictionary 2042:Quaint Signs of Olde Inns 1719:: e.T61957590A112312183. 878:(Schönb.-Tem.) Gabrieljan 238: 231: 216: 209: 83:Scientific classification 81: 59: 50: 41: 34: 1943:Mitchell, A. F. (1974). 1461:Distribution and habitat 1542: 1438:The tree's Latin name, 1260:are 10–15 millimetres ( 366:(L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg. 1922:Rushforth, K. (1999). 1555: 1306:is a globose to ovoid 1078:Priszter & Kárpáti 1042:Priszter & Kárpáti 982:Priszter & Kárpáti 902:Priszter & Kárpáti 890:(Schönb.-Tem.) Browicz 842:Priszter & Kárpáti 794:Priszter & Kárpáti 770:Priszter & Kárpáti 746:Priszter & Kárpáti 546:Priszter & Kárpáti 502:Priszter & Kárpáti 2527:Torminalis glaberrima 2391:Torminalis glaberrima 1849:on September 18, 2016 1622:Trunk and leaf canopy 1553:Torminalis glaberrima 1550: 1421:S. bristoliensis 1386:Torminalis glaberrima 1341:Torminalis glaberrima 1331:Torminalis glaberrima 1227:Torminalis glaberrima 1196:Torminalis glaberrima 1131:Torminaria torminalis 1103:Torminalis orientalis 630:Kerényi & Kárpáti 479:Sorbus semitorminalis 220:Torminalis glaberrima 36:Torminalis glaberrima 2083:Wild service tree - 390:(L.) Ehrh. in Beitr. 347:Lazarolus torminalis 331:Crataegus torminalis 2104:on January 31, 2017 1900:(1): 151–164. 2012. 1875:www.boldsystems.org 1806:2012MolPE..63..230L 1576:musical instruments 1139:Torminaria vulgaris 830:(Beck) C.K.Schneid. 474:Borbás & Fekete 443:Sorbus guadarramica 363:Mespilus torminalis 323:Azarolus torminalis 53:Conservation status 2133:Roper, P. (1993). 2006:10.1093/aob/mcs185 1843:USDA GRIN Taxonomy 1682:Autumn leaf colour 1556: 1515:woods, preferring 1380:monophyletic group 1229:is a medium-sized 1187:monophyletic group 371:Pyrenia torminalis 202:T. glaberrima 2884: 2883: 2776:Sorbus_torminalis 2761:Open Tree of Life 2497:Sorbus torminalis 2335:Open Tree of Life 2197:Taxon identifiers 2180:Sorbus torminalis 2173:Wild Service Tree 2137:Sorbus torminalis 2122:. Bovenden 1994, 2085:Sorbus torminalis 1894:Botanical Studies 1837:Sorbus torminalis 1705:Sorbus torminalis 1658:Foliage and fruit 1570:for winepresses, 1486:true service tree 1406:Sorbus torminalis 1205:wild service tree 1151: 1150: 1143: 1135: 1127: 1119:Torminaria clusii 1115: 1111:Torminaria clusii 1107: 1099: 1095:Torminalis clusii 1091: 1083:Sorbus torminalis 1079: 1071:Sorbus torminalis 1067: 1059:Sorbus torminalis 1055: 1047:Sorbus torminalis 1043: 1035:Sorbus torminalis 1031: 1023:Sorbus torminalis 1019: 1011:Sorbus torminalis 1007: 999:Sorbus torminalis 995: 987:Sorbus torminalis 983: 975:Sorbus torminalis 971: 963:Sorbus torminalis 959: 951:Sorbus torminalis 947: 939:Sorbus torminalis 935: 927: 919:Sorbus torminalis 915: 907:Sorbus torminalis 903: 895:Sorbus torminalis 891: 883:Sorbus torminalis 879: 871:Sorbus torminalis 867: 859:Sorbus torminalis 855: 847:Sorbus torminalis 843: 835:Sorbus torminalis 831: 823:Sorbus torminalis 819: 811:Sorbus torminalis 807: 799:Sorbus torminalis 795: 787:Sorbus torminalis 783: 775:Sorbus torminalis 771: 763:Sorbus torminalis 759: 751:Sorbus torminalis 747: 739:Sorbus torminalis 735: 727:Sorbus torminalis 723: 715: 707:Sorbus torminalis 703: 695:Sorbus torminalis 691: 683:Sorbus torminalis 679: 671:Sorbus torminalis 667: 659:Sorbus torminalis 655: 647:Sorbus torminalis 643: 635:Sorbus torminalis 631: 623:Sorbus torminalis 619: 611:Sorbus torminalis 607: 599:Sorbus torminalis 595: 587:Sorbus torminalis 583: 575:Sorbus torminalis 571: 563:Sorbus torminalis 559: 551:Sorbus torminalis 547: 539:Sorbus torminalis 535: 527:Sorbus torminalis 523: 515: 507:Sorbus torminalis 503: 495:Sorbus torminalis 491: 487:Sorbus torminalis 483: 475: 467: 463:Sorbus orientalis 459: 447: 439: 427: 415: 403: 391: 383: 375: 367: 359: 351: 343: 339:Hahnia torminalis 335: 327: 319: 307: 299: 291:Sorbus torminalis 287: 283:Sorbus glaberrima 279: 262: 254: 191: 76: 18:Sorbus torminalis 16:(Redirected from 2909: 2877: 2876: 2864: 2863: 2854: 2853: 2841: 2840: 2828: 2827: 2815: 2814: 2802: 2801: 2789: 2788: 2779: 2778: 2769: 2768: 2756: 2755: 2743: 2742: 2740:NBNSYS0000003460 2730: 2729: 2717: 2716: 2704: 2703: 2691: 2690: 2678: 2677: 2665: 2664: 2652: 2651: 2639: 2638: 2626: 2625: 2616: 2615: 2603: 2602: 2590: 2589: 2577: 2576: 2564: 2563: 2551: 2550: 2541: 2540: 2531: 2530: 2529: 2516: 2515: 2514: 2488: 2487: 2475: 2474: 2462: 2461: 2449: 2448: 2436: 2435: 2423: 2422: 2410: 2409: 2408: 2382: 2381: 2369: 2368: 2356: 2355: 2343: 2342: 2330: 2329: 2317: 2316: 2304: 2303: 2291: 2290: 2278: 2277: 2265: 2264: 2252: 2251: 2239: 2238: 2237: 2224: 2223: 2222: 2192: 2191: 2162: 2160: 2143: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2092: 2077: 2066: 2059: 2053: 2037: 2028: 2027: 2017: 2000:(6): 1185–1193. 1994:Annals of Botany 1981: 1975: 1961: 1955: 1941: 1935: 1920: 1905: 1901: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1845:, archived from 1831: 1825: 1824: 1789: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1761: 1752: 1751: 1745: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1728: 1698: 1679: 1667: 1655: 1643: 1631: 1619: 1501:ancient woodland 1442:means "good for 1415:Sorbus latifolia 1297: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1284:5–12 cm (2– 1279: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1141: 1133: 1125: 1113: 1105: 1097: 1089: 1077: 1065: 1053: 1041: 1029: 1017: 1005: 993: 981: 969: 958:(Boiss.) Kárpáti 957: 945: 933: 925: 913: 901: 889: 877: 865: 853: 841: 829: 817: 805: 793: 781: 769: 757: 745: 733: 721: 713: 701: 689: 677: 665: 653: 641: 629: 617: 605: 593: 581: 569: 557: 545: 533: 521: 513: 501: 489: 481: 473: 471:Sorbus perincisa 465: 457: 451:Sorbus latifolia 445: 437: 431:Pyrus torminalis 425: 419:Pyrus torminalis 413: 407:Pyrus torminalis 401: 395:Pyrus torminalis 389: 387:Pyrus torminalis 381: 373: 365: 357: 355:Malus torminalis 349: 341: 333: 325: 317: 305: 297: 285: 277: 271:Pyrus torminalis 260: 252: 222: 187: 91: 90: 70: 65: 64: 46: 32: 31: 21: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2907: 2906: 2887: 2886: 2885: 2880: 2872: 2867: 2859: 2857: 2849: 2844: 2836: 2831: 2823: 2818: 2810: 2805: 2797: 2792: 2784: 2782: 2774: 2772: 2764: 2759: 2751: 2746: 2738: 2733: 2725: 2720: 2712: 2707: 2699: 2694: 2686: 2681: 2673: 2668: 2660: 2655: 2647: 2642: 2634: 2629: 2621: 2619: 2611: 2606: 2598: 2593: 2585: 2580: 2572: 2567: 2559: 2554: 2546: 2544: 2536: 2534: 2525: 2524: 2519: 2510: 2509: 2504: 2491: 2483: 2478: 2470: 2465: 2457: 2452: 2444: 2439: 2431: 2426: 2418: 2413: 2404: 2403: 2398: 2385: 2377: 2372: 2364: 2359: 2351: 2346: 2338: 2333: 2325: 2320: 2312: 2307: 2299: 2294: 2286: 2281: 2273: 2268: 2260: 2255: 2247: 2242: 2233: 2232: 2227: 2218: 2217: 2212: 2199: 2169: 2158: 2141: 2115: 2113:Further reading 2110: 2109: 2101: 2090: 2078: 2069: 2060: 2056: 2038: 2031: 1982: 1978: 1962: 1958: 1942: 1938: 1921: 1908: 1904: 1888: 1879: 1877: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1852: 1850: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1790: 1783: 1773: 1771: 1763: 1762: 1755: 1739: 1738: 1731: 1729: 1699: 1695: 1690: 1683: 1680: 1671: 1668: 1659: 1656: 1647: 1644: 1635: 1632: 1623: 1620: 1611: 1545: 1537: 1463: 1436: 1404:origin between 1320: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1224: 1147: 1146: 866:(Nyár.) Kárpáti 379:Pyrus septiloba 311:Aria torminalis 303:Aria torminalis 242: 227: 224: 218: 205: 186: 85: 77: 66: 62: 55: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2915: 2905: 2904: 2899: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2874:wfo-0001014076 2865: 2855: 2842: 2829: 2816: 2803: 2790: 2780: 2770: 2757: 2744: 2731: 2718: 2705: 2692: 2679: 2666: 2653: 2640: 2627: 2617: 2604: 2591: 2578: 2565: 2552: 2542: 2532: 2517: 2501: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2489: 2485:wfo-0001427470 2476: 2463: 2450: 2437: 2424: 2411: 2395: 2393: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2383: 2379:wfo-4000038586 2370: 2357: 2344: 2331: 2318: 2305: 2292: 2279: 2266: 2253: 2240: 2225: 2209: 2207: 2201: 2200: 2189: 2188: 2176: 2168: 2167:External links 2165: 2164: 2163: 2130: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2067: 2054: 2029: 1976: 1956: 1936: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1886: 1866: 1859: 1826: 1800:(2): 230–243, 1781: 1753: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1544: 1541: 1536: 1533: 1462: 1459: 1435: 1432: 1427:Karpatiosorbus 1353: 1352: 1338: 1322:There are two 1319: 1316: 1300:hermaphroditic 1223: 1220: 1201:commonly known 1149: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1136: 1128: 1116: 1108: 1100: 1092: 1080: 1068: 1063:semitorminalis 1056: 1051:semitorminalis 1044: 1032: 1020: 1008: 996: 984: 972: 960: 948: 936: 928: 916: 904: 892: 880: 868: 856: 844: 832: 820: 808: 796: 784: 772: 760: 748: 736: 724: 716: 714:(Jáv.) Kárpáti 704: 692: 680: 668: 656: 644: 632: 620: 608: 596: 584: 572: 560: 548: 536: 524: 516: 504: 492: 484: 482:(Borbás) Hedl. 476: 468: 460: 455:semitorminalis 448: 440: 428: 416: 404: 392: 384: 376: 368: 360: 352: 344: 336: 328: 320: 308: 300: 288: 280: 264: 263: 255: 243: 240: 239: 236: 235: 229: 228: 225: 214: 213: 207: 206: 199: 197: 193: 192: 179: 175: 174: 169: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 149: 142: 141: 136: 129: 128: 123: 116: 115: 110: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 79: 78: 60: 57: 56: 51: 48: 47: 39: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2914: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2875: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2856: 2852: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2781: 2777: 2771: 2767: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2618: 2614: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2543: 2539: 2533: 2528: 2522: 2518: 2513: 2507: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2494: 2486: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2416: 2412: 2407: 2401: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2388: 2380: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2245: 2241: 2236: 2230: 2226: 2221: 2215: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2193: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2175:at rhs.org.uk 2174: 2171: 2170: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2148: 2140: 2138: 2131: 2129: 2128:3-88452-925-0 2125: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2100: 2096: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2065: 2064: 2058: 2052:); pp. 34, 45 2051: 2050:1-85958-028-9 2047: 2043: 2036: 2034: 2025: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1989: 1980: 1974: 1973:0-340-40170-2 1970: 1966: 1960: 1954: 1953:0-00-212035-6 1950: 1946: 1940: 1933: 1932:0-00-220013-9 1929: 1925: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1880:September 20, 1876: 1872: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1838: 1830: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1788: 1786: 1774:September 12, 1770: 1766: 1760: 1758: 1749: 1743: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1708: 1706: 1697: 1693: 1678: 1673: 1666: 1661: 1654: 1649: 1642: 1637: 1630: 1625: 1618: 1613: 1612: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1554: 1549: 1540: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1451:chequer-board 1447: 1445: 1441: 1431: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1363: 1358: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1283: 1259: 1254: 1250: 1232: 1228: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1140: 1137: 1132: 1129: 1124: 1120: 1117: 1112: 1109: 1104: 1101: 1096: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1066:(Borbás) Jáv. 1064: 1060: 1057: 1054:(Borbás) Düll 1052: 1048: 1045: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1009: 1004: 1000: 997: 992: 988: 985: 980: 976: 973: 968: 964: 961: 956: 952: 949: 944: 940: 937: 932: 929: 924: 920: 917: 912: 908: 905: 900: 896: 893: 888: 884: 881: 876: 872: 869: 864: 860: 857: 852: 848: 845: 840: 836: 833: 828: 824: 821: 816: 812: 809: 804: 800: 797: 792: 788: 785: 780: 776: 773: 768: 764: 761: 756: 752: 749: 744: 740: 737: 732: 728: 725: 720: 717: 712: 708: 705: 700: 696: 693: 688: 684: 681: 676: 672: 669: 664: 660: 657: 652: 651:grosseserrata 648: 645: 640: 636: 633: 628: 624: 621: 616: 612: 609: 604: 600: 597: 592: 588: 585: 580: 576: 573: 568: 564: 561: 556: 552: 549: 544: 540: 537: 532: 528: 525: 520: 517: 512: 508: 505: 500: 496: 493: 488: 485: 480: 477: 472: 469: 464: 461: 456: 452: 449: 444: 441: 436: 432: 429: 424: 420: 417: 412: 408: 405: 400: 396: 393: 388: 385: 380: 377: 372: 369: 364: 361: 356: 353: 348: 345: 340: 337: 332: 329: 324: 321: 316: 312: 309: 304: 301: 296: 292: 289: 284: 281: 276: 272: 269: 268: 267: 259: 256: 251: 248: 247: 246: 237: 234: 230: 223: 221: 215: 212: 211:Binomial name 208: 204: 203: 198: 195: 194: 190: 185: 184: 180: 177: 176: 173: 170: 167: 166: 163: 160: 157: 156: 153: 150: 147: 144: 143: 140: 137: 134: 131: 130: 127: 124: 121: 118: 117: 114: 113:Tracheophytes 111: 108: 105: 104: 101: 98: 95: 94: 89: 84: 80: 74: 69: 68:Least Concern 58: 54: 49: 45: 40: 37: 33: 30: 19: 2496: 2390: 2204: 2179: 2151: 2145: 2136: 2120:Die Elsbeere 2119: 2099:the original 2086: 2082: 2061: 2057: 2041: 1997: 1993: 1987: 1979: 1964: 1959: 1944: 1939: 1923: 1897: 1893: 1878:. Retrieved 1874: 1862: 1851:, retrieved 1847:the original 1842: 1839:(L.) Crantz" 1836: 1829: 1797: 1793: 1772:. Retrieved 1768: 1742:cite journal 1730:. Retrieved 1716: 1710: 1704: 1696: 1588: 1574:cue sticks, 1557: 1552: 1538: 1494: 1483: 1464: 1448: 1439: 1437: 1425: 1419: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1393: 1385: 1384: 1375: 1370: 1369: 1360: 1356: 1354: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1334: 1330: 1321: 1226: 1225: 1217: 1213:checker tree 1212: 1208: 1204: 1195: 1194: 1182: 1177: 1176: 1167: 1163: 1162:. The genus 1154: 1153: 1152: 1138: 1130: 1122: 1118: 1110: 1102: 1094: 1086: 1082: 1075:sphaerocarpa 1074: 1070: 1062: 1058: 1050: 1046: 1038: 1034: 1026: 1022: 1014: 1010: 1002: 998: 990: 986: 978: 974: 966: 962: 954: 950: 942: 938: 930: 922: 918: 910: 906: 898: 894: 886: 882: 874: 870: 862: 858: 850: 846: 838: 834: 826: 822: 818:(Beck) Diap. 814: 810: 802: 798: 790: 786: 778: 774: 766: 762: 754: 750: 742: 738: 730: 726: 718: 710: 706: 698: 694: 686: 682: 674: 670: 662: 658: 650: 646: 638: 634: 626: 622: 615:dolichocarpa 614: 610: 603:dolichocarpa 602: 598: 590: 586: 578: 574: 566: 562: 554: 550: 542: 538: 530: 526: 518: 510: 506: 499:angustifolia 498: 494: 486: 478: 470: 466:Schönb.-Tem. 462: 454: 450: 442: 434: 430: 422: 418: 410: 406: 398: 394: 386: 378: 374:(L.) Clairv. 370: 362: 354: 346: 338: 330: 322: 314: 310: 302: 298:(Gand.) Hegi 294: 290: 282: 274: 270: 265: 257: 249: 244: 219: 217: 201: 200: 182: 181: 145: 132: 119: 106: 35: 29: 2722:NatureServe 2657:iNaturalist 2521:Wikispecies 2229:Wikispecies 2154:: 209–229. 1525:propagation 1481:mountains. 1222:Description 1134:(L.) Dippel 1003:platyphylla 967:pinnatifida 955:pinnatifida 803:microphylla 779:macrophylla 627:domokosiana 511:araliifolia 490:(L.) Crantz 435:pinnatifida 350:(L.) Borkh. 342:(L.) Medik. 326:(L.) Borkh. 318:(Beck) Beck 126:Angiosperms 2891:Categories 2794:Plant List 2446:77164867-1 2235:Torminalis 2205:Torminalis 2187:(EUFORGEN) 1947:. Collins 1926:. Collins 1688:References 1670:Ripe fruit 1595:astringent 1440:torminalis 1371:Torminaria 1357:Torminalis 1355:The genus 1349:torminalis 1335:torminalis 1178:Torminaria 1164:Torminalis 1155:Torminalis 911:penzesiana 887:orientalis 875:orientalis 791:microcarpa 767:macrocarpa 743:longifolia 734:(Jáv.) Soó 699:kerenyiana 675:intermedia 663:inaequalis 543:brevifolia 531:brachyloba 358:(L.) Risso 295:glaberrima 275:glaberrima 266:(Species) 261:(DC.) Opiz 258:Torminaria 183:Torminalis 2613:250100461 2406:Q41297526 2220:Q10383359 1560:hardwoods 1505:hedgerows 1492:species. 1434:Etymology 1398:apomictic 1365:, as the 1345:caucasica 1324:varieties 1231:deciduous 1191:monotypic 1172:, as the 1123:pubescens 1087:stenoloba 1039:rotundata 1027:priszteri 991:platyloba 943:perincisa 923:perincisa 755:longiloba 579:caucasica 555:breviloba 522:O.Schwarz 423:perincisa 306:(L.) Beck 196:Species: 96:Kingdom: 2851:27800381 2846:Tropicos 2773:PalDat: 2727:2.961531 2701:61957590 2675:742021-1 2545:BioLib: 2506:Wikidata 2400:Wikidata 2366:40015480 2361:Tropicos 2214:Wikidata 2156:Archived 2147:Watsonia 2024:22922587 1853:June 30, 1835:"Taxon: 1822:22293154 1572:billiard 1551:Wood of 1490:hardwood 1475:Caucasus 1318:Taxonomy 1312:lenticel 1209:chequers 1189:. It is 1160:Rosaceae 1126:Lavallée 1015:pomoidea 979:pisifera 687:kabylica 567:budensis 245:(Genus) 233:Synonyms 172:Rosaceae 168:Family: 139:Eudicots 73:IUCN 3.1 2799:rjp-595 2709:MoBotPF 2636:3012567 2512:Q147459 2459:2914000 2433:9410160 2314:1021700 2301:34068-1 2275:3026338 2015:3478048 1802:Bibcode 1732:May 31, 1646:Flowers 1609:Gallery 1599:bletted 1584:veneers 1580:turnery 1535:Ecology 1529:suckers 1497:Britain 1467:England 1430:genus. 1390:diploid 1367:section 1293:⁄ 1282:corymbs 1275:⁄ 1265:⁄ 1258:flowers 1242:⁄ 1174:section 1114:M.Roem. 1090:Kárpáti 1030:Kárpáti 1018:Kárpáti 1006:Kárpáti 994:Kárpáti 914:Kárpáti 899:pendula 839:obtecta 806:Kárpáti 782:Kárpáti 758:Kárpáti 702:Kárpáti 690:Chabert 678:Kossetz 666:Kárpáti 654:Kárpáti 642:Kossetz 639:genuina 618:Kossetz 606:Kárpáti 594:Kárpáti 591:cuneata 570:Kárpáti 558:Kárpáti 534:Kárpáti 514:Kárpáti 178:Genus: 162:Rosales 158:Order: 100:Plantae 71: ( 2807:PLANTS 2766:846359 2753:106574 2714:286408 2688:836670 2662:198879 2623:SORTOR 2620:FoIO: 2587:249839 2561:254487 2538:152961 2535:APDB: 2340:101457 2327:193502 2249:436754 2126:  2048:  2022:  2012:  1988:Sorbus 1971:  1951:  1930:  1820:  1634:Leaves 1568:screws 1564:Europe 1527:is by 1479:Alborz 1402:hybrid 1376:Sorbus 1362:Sorbus 1253:leaves 1211:, and 1183:Sorbus 1169:Sorbus 970:Boiss. 863:obtusa 851:obtusa 827:mollis 815:mollis 731:kissii 711:kissii 458:Borbás 411:mollis 399:mollis 382:Stokes 315:mollis 253:Medik. 250:Hahnia 189:Medik. 152:Rosids 2858:WoI: 2838:17606 2812:SOTO9 2783:PFI: 2649:35071 2600:SOUTO 2574:4YBPY 2548:39576 2420:57FT9 2309:IRMNG 2288:16810 2159:(PDF) 2142:(PDF) 2102:(PDF) 2091:(PDF) 1591:dates 1471:Wales 1444:colic 1343:var. 1333:var. 1304:fruit 1142:Schur 1121:var. 1049:var. 965:var. 941:var. 873:var. 854:Nyár. 849:var. 813:var. 729:var. 685:var. 582:Diap. 577:var. 453:var. 433:var. 421:var. 397:var. 286:Gand. 273:var. 146:Clade 133:Clade 120:Clade 107:Clade 2861:1788 2820:POWO 2786:2182 2748:NCBI 2696:IUCN 2683:ITIS 2670:IPNI 2644:GRIN 2631:GBIF 2595:EPPO 2556:BOLD 2467:POWO 2454:NCBI 2441:IPNI 2428:GBIF 2348:POWO 2322:NCBI 2296:IPNI 2283:GRIN 2270:GBIF 2262:7XTL 2244:BOLD 2124:ISBN 2046:ISBN 2020:PMID 1969:ISBN 1949:ISBN 1928:ISBN 1882:2023 1855:2016 1818:PMID 1776:2023 1748:link 1734:2024 1717:2017 1603:hops 1578:and 1543:Uses 1521:lime 1519:and 1517:clay 1511:and 1477:and 1469:and 1455:beer 1410:Aria 1394:Aria 1308:pome 1249:bark 722:Jáv. 414:Beck 241:List 2869:WFO 2833:RHS 2735:NBN 2608:FNA 2582:EoL 2569:CoL 2480:WFO 2415:CoL 2374:WFO 2257:CoL 2010:PMC 2002:doi 1998:110 1810:doi 1721:doi 1562:in 1513:ash 1509:oak 1446:". 1203:as 1085:f. 1073:f. 1061:f. 1037:f. 1025:f. 1013:f. 1001:f. 989:f. 977:f. 953:f. 921:f. 909:f. 897:f. 885:f. 861:f. 837:f. 825:f. 801:f. 789:f. 777:f. 765:f. 753:f. 741:f. 709:f. 697:f. 673:f. 661:f. 649:f. 637:f. 625:f. 613:f. 601:f. 589:f. 565:f. 553:f. 541:f. 529:f. 509:f. 497:f. 446:Pau 409:f. 313:f. 293:f. 2893:: 2871:: 2848:: 2835:: 2822:: 2809:: 2796:: 2763:: 2750:: 2737:: 2724:: 2711:: 2698:: 2685:: 2672:: 2659:: 2646:: 2633:: 2610:: 2597:: 2584:: 2571:: 2558:: 2523:: 2508:: 2482:: 2469:: 2456:: 2443:: 2430:: 2417:: 2402:: 2376:: 2363:: 2350:: 2337:: 2324:: 2311:: 2298:: 2285:: 2272:: 2259:: 2246:: 2231:: 2216:: 2152:19 2150:. 2144:. 2093:, 2070:^ 2032:^ 2018:. 2008:. 1996:. 1992:. 1967:. 1909:^ 1898:53 1896:. 1892:. 1873:. 1841:, 1816:, 1808:, 1798:63 1796:, 1784:^ 1767:. 1756:^ 1744:}} 1740:{{ 1715:. 1709:. 1586:. 1531:. 1382:. 1326:: 1207:, 1199:, 334:L. 148:: 135:: 122:: 109:: 2026:. 2004:: 1934:. 1884:. 1812:: 1804:: 1778:. 1750:) 1736:. 1723:: 1707:" 1703:" 1351:. 1295:2 1291:1 1288:+ 1286:4 1277:8 1273:5 1270:– 1267:8 1263:3 1244:2 1240:1 1237:+ 1235:4 75:) 20:)

Index

Sorbus torminalis

Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Rosids
Rosales
Rosaceae
Torminalis
Medik.
Binomial name
Synonyms
Rosaceae
Sorbus
section
monophyletic group
monotypic
commonly known
deciduous
bark
leaves
flowers
corymbs
hermaphroditic

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