33:
490:
in
Electrical Engineering "for pioneering work in space communications and the design of digital spread spectrum signals, transmissions that provide security, interference suppression, and precise location for cryptography; missile guidance; defense, space, and cellular communications; radar; sonar;
437:
for his exceptional contributions to information sciences and systems. He was singled out as a major figure of coding and information theory for over four decades, specifically for his ability to apply advanced mathematics to problems in digital communications.
5478:
5463:
5468:
5498:
5109:
5413:
4705:
331:
or pseudonoise sequences, which have extensive military, industrial and consumer applications. Today, millions of cordless and cellular phones employ pseudorandom
822:
749:
5483:
526:
5458:
688:
948:
5433:
388:
5102:
4698:
840:
473:
5393:
5388:
5453:
5095:
487:
4691:
5423:
5418:
941:
386:
a monthly publication of his undergraduate alma mater, for a column called "Golomb's
Gambits", and was a frequent contributor to
5438:
5488:
5398:
593:
562:
5403:
1206:
372:
column (The column did much to publicize his discoveries about polyominoes and pentominoes) and a frequent participant in
5493:
5473:
427:
5428:
3526:
934:
715:
775:
753:
5408:
733:
535:
514:
317:
224:
166:
5448:
350:, used in astronomy and in data encryption, are also named for him, as is one of the main generation techniques of
861:
3558:
401:
332:
5055:
297:
5118:
1171:
921:
675:
465:
434:
328:
125:
3888:
405:
3640:
2426:
1928:
1346:
4596:
3860:
1586:
423:
651:
335:
implemented with shift register sequences. His efforts made USC a center for communications research.
2835:
2384:
1269:
957:
480:
469:
309:
132:
926:
4284:
3730:
2853:
2686:
419:
282:
228:
104:
5184:
4763:
4714:
3595:
2309:
1434:
412:
324:
293:
118:
2863:
4583:
4152:
4052:
4039:
3865:
2995:
2969:
2941:
2615:
2489:
2273:
1777:
1729:
1411:
1282:
1064:
912:
476:"for contributions to coding theory, data encryption, communications, and mathematical games."
278:
248:
220:
4643:
4029:
4011:
3911:
3824:
3191:
2636:
1667:
1452:
1264:
1112:
834:
301:
5383:
5378:
5259:
5172:
5032:
4614:
4578:
4487:
4432:
4331:
4213:
4205:
4175:
4019:
3996:
3875:
3627:
3550:
2817:
2772:
2699:
2597:
2452:
2371:
2278:
1826:
1757:
1647:
1634:
1470:
1328:
1318:
1305:
1300:
2507:
8:
5225:
4664:
4427:
4419:
4372:
4133:
4080:
4062:
3903:
3806:
3521:
3032:
3019:
2910:
2804:
2725:
2573:
2539:
2494:
2465:
2434:
2348:
2324:
2265:
2077:
2046:
1800:
1652:
1513:
1508:
1493:
1277:
373:
363:
3534:
219:; May 30, 1932 – May 1, 2016) was an American mathematician, engineer, and professor of
4809:
4792:
4780:
4536:
4354:
4261:
4108:
4034:
3390:
3226:
3159:
3108:
2876:
2799:
2644:
2523:
2502:
2439:
2237:
2072:
1948:
1923:
1905:
1855:
1629:
1614:
1601:
1596:
1573:
1393:
1295:
1104:
305:
286:
108:
5320:
5073:
5313:
5014:
5008:
4609:
4549:
4541:
4505:
4393:
4380:
4336:
4297:
4251:
4228:
4180:
4167:
4118:
4085:
3939:
3870:
3693:
3516:
3497:
3492:
3427:
3377:
3284:
3183:
3092:
3087:
3055:
3042:
3024:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2959:
2951:
2858:
2845:
2791:
2764:
2759:
2738:
2707:
2623:
2418:
2405:
2366:
2319:
2096:
2015:
1979:
1974:
1933:
1813:
1744:
1619:
1518:
1356:
1333:
1072:
711:
640:
Solomon W. Golomb - 2016 Laureate of the
Franklin Institute in Electrical Engineering
589:
558:
531:
510:
442:
689:"Happy Birthday, Tetris. 35 Years Later You're As Addictive And Tetromino-y As Ever"
289:
in 1957 with a dissertation on "Problems in the
Distribution of the Prime Numbers".
5307:
5283:
5202:
5067:
5020:
4492:
4437:
4289:
4269:
4218:
4195:
4185:
4100:
4001:
3963:
3934:
3916:
3842:
3814:
3751:
3725:
3706:
3479:
3466:
3435:
3175:
3167:
3000:
2840:
2751:
2628:
2552:
2397:
2376:
2291:
2219:
2153:
2041:
1997:
1984:
1966:
1961:
1787:
1752:
1724:
1719:
1690:
1680:
1657:
1642:
1591:
1488:
1287:
1179:
1080:
1011:
581:
550:
422:
for his research, and he has also been the recipient of the
Lomonosov Medal of the
343:
196:
173:
652:"Solomon W. Golomb (May 30, 1932 - May 1, 2016) | Information Theory Society"
316:, where he researched military and space communications. He joined the faculty of
5443:
5277:
5190:
5154:
5132:
4948:
4936:
4859:
4842:
4769:
4570:
4562:
4557:
4523:
4510:
4500:
4450:
4445:
4411:
4364:
4359:
4307:
4246:
4223:
4075:
4067:
4006:
3973:
3958:
3756:
3669:
3661:
3632:
3566:
3474:
3395:
3135:
3127:
3100:
3079:
3050:
3037:
2881:
2871:
2830:
2812:
2730:
2515:
2353:
2296:
2242:
2119:
2101:
2054:
2023:
1876:
1739:
1734:
1700:
1695:
1563:
1550:
1498:
1465:
1442:
1406:
1163:
1032:
737:
615:
5344:
5326:
5271:
5087:
5038:
4954:
4877:
883:
5332:
5287:
5265:
5241:
5196:
5166:
5160:
5144:
5138:
5002:
4996:
4966:
4960:
4942:
4930:
4912:
4865:
4848:
4786:
4729:
4651:
4604:
4518:
4482:
4241:
4233:
4200:
4157:
3968:
3855:
3698:
3645:
3608:
3587:
3453:
3440:
3403:
3382:
3372:
3348:
3329:
3276:
3234:
3151:
2964:
2915:
2886:
2720:
2602:
2578:
2531:
2460:
2392:
2361:
2301:
2260:
2232:
2148:
2140:
1992:
1910:
1834:
1808:
1782:
1772:
1762:
1675:
1606:
1578:
1545:
1537:
1424:
1419:
1369:
1256:
1214:
1147:
1096:
1056:
1051:
1024:
992:
786:
913:
Biography of Dr. Golomb at the USC Electrical
Engineering Department's website
664:
639:
5372:
5356:
5338:
5237:
5061:
4989:
4740:
4528:
4346:
4312:
4302:
4162:
4128:
4047:
3991:
3986:
3978:
3926:
3898:
3893:
3847:
3764:
3677:
3603:
3579:
3487:
3297:
3289:
3071:
3063:
2933:
2746:
2712:
2694:
2610:
2565:
2560:
2470:
2314:
2255:
2250:
2224:
2132:
2127:
2033:
2028:
2010:
2002:
1953:
1886:
1881:
1821:
1795:
1475:
1457:
1429:
1361:
1341:
1310:
1198:
1155:
1088:
1019:
810:
447:
339:
256:
252:
3364:
917:
468:. That same year, it was announced that he had been selected to receive the
5303:
5291:
5148:
4895:
4820:
4656:
4638:
4633:
4463:
4458:
4406:
4341:
4274:
4123:
4090:
4057:
3921:
3832:
3574:
3542:
3408:
3321:
2946:
2923:
2544:
2447:
2109:
2064:
2059:
1938:
1868:
1850:
1842:
1767:
1685:
1555:
1503:
1480:
1398:
1351:
1323:
1120:
610:
351:
347:
178:
4683:
730:
5297:
5253:
5231:
4924:
4889:
4871:
4757:
4751:
4591:
4398:
4279:
4256:
4190:
4113:
4095:
3883:
3837:
3819:
3743:
3653:
3305:
3199:
3143:
2822:
2413:
2343:
2283:
2200:
2158:
1943:
1662:
1624:
1447:
1139:
323:
Golomb pioneered the identification of the characteristics and merits of
156:
152:
80:
600:
This book contains some previously hard-to-find works of
Solomon Golomb.
5178:
4983:
4385:
4024:
3685:
3461:
3356:
3313:
2928:
2891:
2114:
1915:
1863:
1374:
573:
502:
84:
361:
Information
Society Newsletter. He was also a frequent contributor to
32:
5350:
5247:
5026:
4918:
4883:
3448:
3218:
1568:
956:
620:
378:
376:
conferences. Among his contributions to recreational mathematics are
260:
244:
57:
3256:
296:
he became interested in communications theory and began his work on
960:
441:
Golomb was one of the first high-profile professors to attempt the
240:
232:
61:
585:
357:
He was a regular columnist, writing Golomb's Puzzle Column in the
554:
313:
265:
578:
The Wisdom of
Solomon: The Genius and Legacy of Solomon Golomb
5479:
Fellows of the
Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
236:
5464:
Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering
782:
358:
208:
202:
5469:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
199:
676:
people.rit.edu - Introduction - polyomino and pentomino
5499:
Benjamin Franklin Medal (Franklin Institute) laureates
862:"Golomb receives National Medal of Science from Obama"
285:
and master's and doctorate degree in mathematics from
263:
boardgames, based on his work, would go on to inspire
864:. University of Southern California. February 1, 2013
320:
in 1963 and was awarded full tenure two years later.
811:
List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society
382:. He also contributed a puzzle to each issue of the
205:
5414:
Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
211:
389:Word Ways: The Journal of Recreational Linguistics
5117:
972:
445:Mega IQ power test, which originally appeared in
281:high school, received his bachelor's degree from
5370:
3257:Mathematical, statistical, and computer sciences
571:
415:of the Information Theory Society of the IEEE.
841:Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
474:Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
451:. He scored at least IQ 176, which represents
5484:Burials at Mount Sinai Memorial Park Cemetery
5103:
4699:
942:
472:. In 2014, he was elected as a fellow of the
5459:Fellows of the American Mathematical Society
884:"Solomon W. Golomb | The Franklin Institute"
530:(2nd ed.). Princeton University Press.
4713:
710:. Laguna Hills, Calif.: Aegean Park Press.
418:In 1992, he received the medal of the U.S.
5110:
5096:
4706:
4692:
949:
935:
776:"IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal Recipients"
500:
31:
5434:University of Southern California faculty
2666:
1236:
958:United States National Medal of Science
354:, the Lempel-Golomb generation method.
325:maximum length shift register sequences
247:in 1953. He specialized in problems of
5371:
705:
544:
523:
5091:
4687:
3786:
3785:
3255:
2665:
2179:
1235:
971:
930:
5394:21st-century American mathematicians
5389:20th-century American mathematicians
731:About Gathering 4 Gardner Foundation
5454:National Medal of Science laureates
464:In 2012, he became a fellow of the
428:Russian Academy of Natural Sciences
243:) in 1948. He also fully described
13:
549:(3rd ed.). World Scientific.
507:Signal Design for Good Correlation
16:American mathematician (1932–2016)
14:
5510:
906:
494:
225:University of Southern California
167:University of Southern California
686:
400:Golomb was a member of both the
195:
5424:Johns Hopkins University alumni
876:
854:
827:
816:
804:
402:National Academy of Engineering
333:direct-sequence spread spectrum
272:
5419:American information theorists
768:
742:
724:
699:
680:
669:
665:Eric Harshbarger - Pentominoes
658:
644:
633:
576:; Hales, Alfred, eds. (2023).
509:. Cambridge University Press.
461:of the unselected population.
227:, best known for his works on
1:
5439:Baltimore City College alumni
5119:IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal
2180:
973:Behavioral and social science
922:Mathematics Genealogy Project
626:
466:American Mathematical Society
435:IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal
426:and the Kapitsa Medal of the
126:IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal
5489:Mathematicians from Maryland
5399:Combinatorial game theorists
486:In 2016, he was awarded the
479:In 2013, he was awarded the
433:In 2000, he was awarded the
406:National Academy of Sciences
231:. Most notably, he invented
7:
5404:Recreational mathematicians
836:SIAM Fellows: Class of 2015
706:Golomb, Solomon W. (1967).
604:
338:Golomb was the inventor of
10:
5515:
5494:21st-century American Jews
5474:20th-century American Jews
3861:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
424:Russian Academy of Science
277:Golomb, a graduate of the
5429:American number theorists
5218:
5125:
5047:
4975:
4904:
4834:
4721:
4623:
4472:
4321:
4142:
3948:
3796:
3792:
3781:
3715:
3617:
3506:
3417:
3338:
3266:
3262:
3251:
3208:
3117:
3009:
2900:
2836:William Hayward Pickering
2781:
2676:
2672:
2661:
2587:
2479:
2333:
2209:
2190:
2186:
2175:
2086:
1895:
1709:
1527:
1383:
1246:
1242:
1231:
1188:
1129:
1041:
1001:
982:
978:
967:
481:National Medal of Science
470:National Medal of Science
411:In 1985, he received the
395:
310:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
184:
172:
162:
148:
141:
133:National Medal of Science
114:
100:
92:
69:
39:
30:
23:
5409:Mathematics popularizers
4285:Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
3731:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
1362:Burrhus Frederic Skinner
708:Shift register sequences
547:Shift Register Sequences
545:Golomb, Solomon (2017).
524:Golomb, Solomon (1996).
420:National Security Agency
298:shift register sequences
283:Johns Hopkins University
105:Johns Hopkins University
5449:Chess variant inventors
5185:Mark Semenovich Pinsker
4764:Mark Semenovich Pinsker
4715:Claude E. Shannon Award
3596:Cathleen Synge Morawetz
1514:George Ledyard Stebbins
1435:James Augustine Shannon
813:, retrieved 2013-01-19.
488:Benjamin Franklin Medal
384:Johns Hopkins Magazine,
294:Glenn L. Martin Company
119:Claude E. Shannon Award
4053:Joseph O. Hirschfelder
4040:Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer
2996:Harry George Drickamer
2942:Hans Wolfgang Liepmann
2616:M. Frederick Hawthorne
2490:John D. Baldeschwieler
1730:Daniel E. Koshland Jr.
1412:Earl W. Sutherland Jr.
279:Baltimore City College
259:, and communications.
249:combinatorial analysis
221:electrical engineering
4644:Sylvester James Gates
4030:William Alfred Fowler
4012:Robert Rathbun Wilson
3825:Robert Burns Woodward
2637:Geraldine L. Richmond
2385:Howard E. Simmons Jr.
1668:Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
1597:Vernon B. Mountcastle
1453:Sterling B. Hendricks
1270:Marshall W. Nirenberg
1265:Theodosius Dobzhansky
1113:William Julius Wilson
292:While working at the
5319:Thomas Richardson /
5260:Vladimir Levenshtein
5173:Gottfried Ungerboeck
5033:Gottfried Ungerboeck
4615:Warren M. Washington
4579:Fay Ajzenberg-Selove
4488:Jeremiah P. Ostriker
4433:Martin Schwarzschild
4214:Solomon J. Buchsbaum
4206:J. Robert Schrieffer
4176:E. Margaret Burbidge
4020:Nicolaas Bloembergen
3997:Arie Jan Haagen-Smit
3876:Vladimir K. Zworykin
3628:John Griggs Thompson
3551:Martin David Kruskal
3391:Kurt Otto Friedrichs
2864:Erwin Wilhelm Müller
2818:Ralph Brazelton Peck
2773:Jack St. Clair Kilby
2700:John Robinson Pierce
2667:Engineering sciences
2598:Jacqueline K. Barton
2453:George M. Whitesides
2372:Dudley R. Herschbach
2310:Richard B. Bernstein
2279:Walter H. Stockmayer
1827:Elizabeth F. Neufeld
1758:G. Evelyn Hutchinson
1648:Stanley Norman Cohen
1635:Rita Levi-Montalcini
1471:Keith Roberts Porter
1334:Alfred H. Sturtevant
1329:Michael Heidelberger
1301:Fritz Albert Lipmann
756:on February 22, 2014
736:May 7, 2016, at the
580:. World Scientific.
308:and then joined the
5226:Alexander G. Fraser
4872:George David Forney
4665:Shirley Ann Jackson
4584:Charles P. Slichter
4428:Marshall Rosenbluth
4420:Wallace S. Broecker
4373:Eugene M. Shoemaker
4134:Victor F. Weisskopf
4081:Herbert S. Gutowsky
4063:Edgar Bright Wilson
3904:George Kistiakowsky
3522:Stephen Cole Kleene
3033:George H. Heilmeier
3020:Mildred Dresselhaus
2911:Edward H. Heinemann
2841:Frederick E. Terman
2805:Richard T. Whitcomb
2726:Clarence L. Johnson
2687:Theodore von Kármán
2574:Stephen J. Benkovic
2553:Mostafa A. El-Sayed
2540:Marvin H. Caruthers
2495:Ralph F. Hirschmann
2435:Darleane C. Hoffman
2325:Harden M. McConnell
2266:Frank H. Westheimer
2078:Stanley B. Prusiner
2042:Robert J. Lefkowitz
1801:Howard Martin Temin
1658:Maurice R. Hilleman
1653:Joseph L. Goldstein
1592:Donald A. Henderson
1509:Earl Reece Stadtman
1494:Elizabeth C. Crosby
1458:Orville Alvin Vogel
1288:Donald D. Van Slyke
1237:Biological sciences
374:Gathering 4 Gardner
364:Scientific American
191:Solomon Wolf Golomb
44:Solomon Wolf Golomb
5078:2024 Andrew Barron
4810:William Lucas Root
4793:Robert G. Gallager
4781:W. Wesley Peterson
4537:G. Brent Dalrymple
4355:Arthur L. Schawlow
4262:James A. Van Allen
4153:Philip W. Anderson
4109:Richard P. Feynman
4035:Linus Carl Pauling
3670:Dennis P. Sullivan
3227:John B. Goodenough
3160:Edwin N. Lightfoot
3128:Yuan-Cheng B. Fung
3109:Kenneth N. Stevens
2877:Raymond D. Mindlin
2800:Harold E. Edgerton
2645:A. Paul Alivisatos
2524:Stephen J. Lippard
2503:Ernest R. Davidson
2440:Harold S. Johnston
2274:William S. Johnson
2238:George C. Pimentel
2073:Susan L. Lindquist
2055:Francis S. Collins
1949:Victor A. McKusick
1924:Francisco J. Ayala
1906:Nancy C. Andreasen
1856:Robert A. Weinberg
1630:Har Gobind Khorana
1615:Michael E. DeBakey
1602:George Emil Palade
1574:Wendell L. Roelofs
1564:Howard L. Bachrach
1394:Barbara McClintock
1296:Edward F. Knipling
890:. October 28, 2015
823:www.whitehouse.gov
572:Golomb, Beatrice;
370:Mathematical Games
306:University of Oslo
287:Harvard University
235:(a hybrid between
229:mathematical games
109:Harvard University
5366:
5365:
5314:Robert Calderbank
5209:Solomon W. Golomb
5085:
5084:
5015:Robert Calderbank
4804:Solomon W. Golomb
4730:Claude E. Shannon
4681:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4610:Esther M. Conwell
4550:Robert N. Clayton
4542:Riccardo Giacconi
4506:Raymond Davis Jr.
4394:Albert Overhauser
4337:Edwin M. McMillan
4298:Arnold O. Beckman
4275:Paul Ching-Wu Chu
4252:Paul C. Lauterbur
4229:Robert Hofstadter
4181:Maurice Goldhaber
4168:Charles H. Townes
4119:Edward M. Purcell
4086:Frederick Rossini
3940:Wolfgang Panofsky
3871:John H. Van Vleck
3787:Physical sciences
3777:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3739:Solomon W. Golomb
3699:Andrew J. Viterbi
3694:Leonard Kleinrock
3641:Calyampudi R. Rao
3609:Ronald R. Coifman
3517:George F. Carrier
3498:Donald C. Spencer
3493:Saunders Mac Lane
3428:Marshall H. Stone
3378:Shiing-Shen Chern
3285:Solomon Lefschetz
3247:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3184:David J. Wineland
3152:John M. Prausnitz
3093:C. Kumar N. Patel
3088:James L. Flanagan
3056:John Roy Whinnery
3043:H. Guyford Stever
3025:Nick Holonyak Jr.
2988:George W. Housner
2983:Willis M. Hawkins
2978:Daniel C. Drucker
2960:Robert Byron Bird
2952:Bernard M. Oliver
2859:Peter C. Goldmark
2846:Wernher von Braun
2792:George E. Mueller
2765:Nathan M. Newmark
2760:J. Presper Eckert
2739:Claude E. Shannon
2708:Charles S. Draper
2657:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2624:Judith P. Klinman
2508:Gábor A. Somorjai
2419:Isabella L. Karle
2406:George S. Hammond
2367:Gertrude B. Elion
2320:Rudolph A. Marcus
2171:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2097:Ralph L. Brinster
2016:Torsten N. Wiesel
1993:Norman E. Borlaug
1980:Solomon H. Snyder
1975:J. Michael Bishop
1934:Mario R. Capecchi
1814:Salome G. Waelsch
1745:E. Donnall Thomas
1620:Theodor O. Diener
1519:Paul Alfred Weiss
1347:Bernard B. Brodie
1283:George G. Simpson
1227:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1172:Michael I. Posner
1073:Eleanor J. Gibson
1025:George J. Stigler
993:Neal Elgar Miller
918:Solomon W. Golomb
595:978-981-123-436-1
564:978-981-4632-00-3
501:Golomb, Solomon;
443:Ronald K. Hoeflin
188:
187:
143:Scientific career
137:
130:
25:Solomon W. Golomb
5506:
5308:Amin Shokrollahi
5284:Whitfield Diffie
5203:David A. Huffman
5112:
5105:
5098:
5089:
5088:
5068:Raymond W. Yeung
5021:Alexander Holevo
4855:
4827:
4816:
4799:
4776:
4747:
4741:David S. Slepian
4736:
4708:
4701:
4694:
4685:
4684:
4493:Gilbert F. White
4438:George Wetherill
4332:Allan M. Cormack
4290:Jack Steinberger
4270:D. Allan Bromley
4219:H. Richard Crane
4196:Frederick Reines
4186:Helmut Landsberg
4101:George Uhlenbeck
4002:Vladimir Haensel
3964:Allan R. Sandage
3935:Herbert C. Brown
3917:Herbert Friedman
3843:Leon M. Lederman
3815:Julian Schwinger
3794:
3793:
3783:
3782:
3752:Alexandre Chorin
3726:Richard A. Tapia
3707:David B. Mumford
3535:Alberto Calderón
3480:Joseph B. Keller
3467:Michael Freedman
3436:Herman Goldstine
3290:H. Marston Morse
3264:
3263:
3253:
3252:
3192:Rudolf E. Kálmán
3176:Robert S. Langer
3168:Jan D. Achenbach
3001:Herbert E. Grier
2752:Igor I. Sikorsky
2713:Othmar H. Ammann
2674:
2673:
2663:
2662:
2629:Jerrold Meinwald
2398:Norman Hackerman
2377:Glenn T. Seaborg
2292:William O. Baker
2220:F. Albert Cotton
2188:
2187:
2177:
2176:
2154:Mary-Claire King
2047:Bert W. O'Malley
2003:Thomas E. Starzl
1998:Phillip A. Sharp
1985:Charles Yanofsky
1967:Evelyn M. Witkin
1962:James E. Darnell
1788:Paul C. Zamecnik
1753:Mary Ellen Avery
1725:Herbert W. Boyer
1720:Baruj Benacerraf
1691:Joshua Lederberg
1681:Viktor Hamburger
1643:Michael S. Brown
1489:Robert H. Burris
1244:
1243:
1233:
1232:
1180:Mortimer Mishkin
1105:William K. Estes
1089:Roger N. Shepard
1081:Robert K. Merton
1065:George A. Miller
1012:Herbert A. Simon
980:
979:
969:
968:
951:
944:
937:
928:
927:
900:
899:
897:
895:
880:
874:
873:
871:
869:
858:
852:
850:
849:
847:
831:
825:
820:
814:
808:
802:
801:
799:
797:
792:on June 20, 2010
791:
785:. Archived from
780:
772:
766:
765:
763:
761:
752:. Archived from
746:
740:
728:
722:
721:
703:
697:
696:
684:
678:
673:
667:
662:
656:
655:
648:
642:
637:
599:
568:
541:
520:
460:
459:
455:
344:entropy encoding
327:, also known as
218:
217:
214:
213:
210:
207:
204:
201:
174:Doctoral advisor
135:
128:
123:
76:
53:
51:
35:
21:
20:
5514:
5513:
5509:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5504:
5503:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5321:Rüdiger Urbanke
5278:Peter Franaszek
5214:
5191:Thomas M. Cover
5155:Elwyn Berlekamp
5133:Richard Hamming
5121:
5116:
5086:
5081:
5074:Rüdiger Urbanke
5056:Charles Bennett
5043:
4971:
4949:Rudolf Ahlswede
4937:Robert McEliece
4900:
4860:Elwyn Berlekamp
4853:
4843:Thomas M. Cover
4830:
4825:
4814:
4797:
4774:
4770:Jacob Wolfowitz
4745:
4734:
4717:
4712:
4682:
4669:
4657:Sean C. Solomon
4619:
4571:Daniel Kleppner
4563:Lonnie Thompson
4558:Ralph A. Alpher
4524:W. Jason Morgan
4511:Charles Keeling
4501:Marvin L. Cohen
4468:
4451:John N. Bahcall
4446:Don L. Anderson
4412:Peter Goldreich
4365:Steven Weinberg
4317:
4247:Walter Elsasser
4224:Herman Feshbach
4138:
4076:Samuel Goudsmit
4068:Chien-Shiung Wu
4007:Frederick Seitz
3974:John A. Wheeler
3959:Robert H. Dicke
3944:
3807:Luis W. Alvarez
3788:
3769:
3757:David Blackwell
3711:
3662:Carl R. de Boor
3633:Karen Uhlenbeck
3613:
3567:Louis Nirenberg
3502:
3475:Ralph E. Gomory
3413:
3409:Donald E. Knuth
3396:Hassler Whitney
3334:
3258:
3239:
3204:
3136:Andreas Acrivos
3113:
3101:Eli Ruckenstein
3080:Hermann A. Haus
3051:Calvin F. Quate
3038:Luna B. Leopold
3005:
2896:
2882:Robert N. Noyce
2872:Emmett N. Leith
2831:Manson Benedict
2813:Rudolf Kompfner
2777:
2731:Warren K. Lewis
2668:
2649:
2583:
2545:Peter B. Dervan
2516:John I. Brauman
2475:
2427:Norman Davidson
2354:John D. Roberts
2329:
2297:Konrad E. Bloch
2243:Richard N. Zare
2205:
2182:
2163:
2120:Sallie Chisholm
2102:Rudolf Jaenisch
2082:
2065:J. Craig Venter
2024:Rita R. Colwell
1891:
1877:David Baltimore
1768:Robert W. Kates
1740:David G. Nathan
1735:Edward B. Lewis
1705:
1701:Harland G. Wood
1696:Roger W. Sperry
1551:Glenn W. Burton
1523:
1499:Arthur Kornberg
1466:Roger Guillemin
1443:Hallowell Davis
1407:Daniel I. Arnon
1399:Albert B. Sabin
1379:
1352:Detlev W. Bronk
1324:Harry F. Harlow
1319:Kenneth S. Cole
1306:William C. Rose
1278:Francis P. Rous
1238:
1219:
1184:
1164:Gordon H. Bower
1125:
1121:Robert M. Solow
1037:
1033:Milton Friedman
997:
974:
963:
955:
909:
904:
903:
893:
891:
882:
881:
877:
867:
865:
860:
859:
855:
845:
843:
833:
832:
828:
821:
817:
809:
805:
795:
793:
789:
778:
774:
773:
769:
759:
757:
748:
747:
743:
738:Wayback Machine
729:
725:
718:
704:
700:
687:Romo, Vanessa.
685:
681:
674:
670:
663:
659:
650:
649:
645:
638:
634:
629:
616:Golomb sequence
607:
596:
565:
538:
517:
497:
457:
453:
452:
398:
300:. He spent his
275:
198:
194:
131:
124:
121:
107:
101:Alma mater
88:
78:
74:
65:
55:
49:
47:
46:
45:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5512:
5502:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5354:
5348:
5342:
5336:
5333:Abbas El Gamal
5330:
5324:
5317:
5311:
5301:
5295:
5288:Martin Hellman
5281:
5275:
5269:
5266:Abraham Lempel
5263:
5257:
5251:
5245:
5242:Alain Glavieux
5235:
5229:
5222:
5220:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5206:
5200:
5197:David D. Clark
5194:
5188:
5182:
5176:
5170:
5167:Jorma Rissanen
5164:
5161:Lotfi A. Zadeh
5158:
5152:
5145:Dennis Ritchie
5142:
5139:Irving S. Reed
5136:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5122:
5115:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5092:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5076:
5070:
5064:
5058:
5051:
5049:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5041:
5035:
5029:
5023:
5017:
5011:
5005:
5003:Katalin Marton
4999:
4997:Abbas El Gamal
4993:
4986:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4967:Jorma Rissanen
4963:
4961:Robert M. Gray
4957:
4951:
4945:
4943:Richard Blahut
4939:
4933:
4931:Lloyd R. Welch
4927:
4921:
4919:Jack Keil Wolf
4915:
4913:Thomas Kailath
4908:
4906:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4892:
4886:
4880:
4874:
4868:
4866:Aaron D. Wyner
4862:
4856:
4851:
4849:Andrew Viterbi
4845:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4817:
4812:
4806:
4800:
4795:
4789:
4787:Irving S. Reed
4783:
4777:
4772:
4766:
4760:
4754:
4752:Robert M. Fano
4748:
4743:
4737:
4732:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4718:
4711:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4688:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4659:
4654:
4652:Burton Richter
4649:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4627:
4625:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4605:Yakir Aharonov
4602:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4573:
4568:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4552:
4547:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4519:Richard Garwin
4516:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4483:Willis E. Lamb
4480:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4422:
4417:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4375:
4370:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4242:Philip Abelson
4239:
4236:
4234:Chen-Ning Yang
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4208:
4203:
4201:Bruno B. Rossi
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4158:Yoichiro Nambu
4155:
4150:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3969:John C. Slater
3966:
3961:
3956:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3856:Jacob Bjerknes
3853:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3809:
3804:
3800:
3798:
3790:
3789:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3688:
3683:
3680:
3675:
3672:
3667:
3664:
3659:
3656:
3654:James G. Glimm
3651:
3648:
3646:Elias M. Stein
3643:
3638:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3598:
3593:
3590:
3588:Shing-Tung Yau
3585:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3569:
3564:
3561:
3556:
3553:
3548:
3545:
3540:
3537:
3532:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3456:
3454:Antoni Zygmund
3451:
3446:
3443:
3441:Isadore Singer
3438:
3433:
3430:
3425:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3404:Joseph L. Doob
3401:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3385:
3383:George Dantzig
3380:
3375:
3373:John W. Backus
3370:
3367:
3362:
3359:
3354:
3351:
3349:Richard Brauer
3346:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3330:William Feller
3327:
3324:
3319:
3316:
3311:
3308:
3303:
3300:
3295:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3279:
3277:Norbert Wiener
3274:
3270:
3268:
3260:
3259:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3235:Thomas Kailath
3232:
3229:
3224:
3221:
3216:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3194:
3189:
3186:
3181:
3178:
3173:
3170:
3165:
3162:
3157:
3154:
3149:
3146:
3141:
3138:
3133:
3130:
3125:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3103:
3098:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3082:
3077:
3074:
3069:
3066:
3061:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2972:
2967:
2965:H. Bolton Seed
2962:
2957:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2918:
2916:Donald L. Katz
2913:
2908:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2887:Earl R. Parker
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2794:
2789:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2741:
2736:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2721:Hugh L. Dryden
2718:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2689:
2684:
2680:
2678:
2670:
2669:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2639:
2634:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2605:
2603:Peter J. Stang
2600:
2595:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2579:Marye Anne Fox
2576:
2571:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2555:
2550:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2534:
2532:Tobin J. Marks
2529:
2526:
2521:
2518:
2513:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2461:Stuart A. Rice
2458:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2429:
2424:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2408:
2403:
2400:
2395:
2393:Donald J. Cram
2390:
2387:
2382:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2362:Ronald Breslow
2359:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2304:
2302:Elias J. Corey
2299:
2294:
2289:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2268:
2263:
2261:Carl S. Marvel
2258:
2253:
2248:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2233:Roald Hoffmann
2230:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2192:
2184:
2183:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2149:Stanley Falkow
2146:
2143:
2141:Rakesh K. Jain
2138:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1944:Gene E. Likens
1941:
1936:
1931:
1929:George F. Bass
1926:
1921:
1918:
1913:
1911:Peter H. Raven
1908:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1845:
1840:
1837:
1835:Alexander Rich
1832:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1816:
1811:
1809:Daniel Nathans
1806:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1790:
1785:
1783:Folke K. Skoog
1780:
1775:
1773:Salvador Luria
1770:
1765:
1763:Elvin A. Kabat
1760:
1755:
1750:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1676:Katherine Esau
1673:
1670:
1665:
1663:Eric R. Kandel
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1609:
1607:Joan A. Steitz
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1581:
1579:Berta Scharrer
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1546:Seymour Benzer
1543:
1540:
1538:Philip Handler
1535:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1425:Erwin Chargaff
1422:
1420:Britton Chance
1417:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1370:Robert Huebner
1367:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1259:
1257:C. B. van Niel
1254:
1250:
1248:
1240:
1239:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1215:Albert Bandura
1212:
1209:
1207:Robert Axelrod
1204:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1174:
1169:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1150:
1148:R. Duncan Luce
1145:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1115:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1097:Paul Samuelson
1094:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1059:
1057:Patrick Suppes
1054:
1052:Leonid Hurwicz
1049:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1003:
999:
998:
996:
995:
990:
986:
984:
976:
975:
965:
964:
954:
953:
946:
939:
931:
925:
924:
915:
908:
907:External links
905:
902:
901:
875:
853:
826:
815:
803:
767:
741:
723:
717:978-0894120480
716:
698:
679:
668:
657:
643:
631:
630:
628:
625:
624:
623:
618:
613:
606:
603:
602:
601:
594:
569:
563:
542:
536:
521:
515:
496:
495:Selected books
493:
397:
394:
302:Fulbright year
274:
271:
186:
185:
182:
181:
176:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
150:
146:
145:
139:
138:
116:
112:
111:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
79:
77:(aged 83)
71:
67:
66:
56:
43:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5511:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5358:
5357:Cynthia Dwork
5355:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5339:Shlomo Shamai
5337:
5334:
5331:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5309:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5243:
5239:
5238:Claude Berrou
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5201:
5198:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5146:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5124:
5120:
5113:
5108:
5106:
5101:
5099:
5094:
5093:
5090:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5063:
5062:Alon Orlitsky
5059:
5057:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5040:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5028:
5024:
5022:
5018:
5016:
5012:
5010:
5006:
5004:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4991:
4990:Shlomo Shamai
4987:
4985:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4974:
4968:
4964:
4962:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4950:
4946:
4944:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4920:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4897:
4893:
4891:
4887:
4885:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4867:
4863:
4861:
4857:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4813:
4811:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4796:
4794:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4782:
4778:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4759:
4755:
4753:
4749:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4709:
4704:
4702:
4697:
4695:
4690:
4689:
4686:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4597:James E. Gunn
4595:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4529:Edward Witten
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4347:Roger Revelle
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4314:
4313:Henry Stommel
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4303:Eugene Parker
4301:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4163:Edward Teller
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4129:Lyman Spitzer
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4048:Hans A. Bethe
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3992:Maurice Ewing
3990:
3988:
3987:Carl Djerassi
3985:
3982:
3980:
3979:Saul Winstein
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3927:Eugene Wigner
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3912:Paul Bartlett
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3899:Louis Hammett
3897:
3895:
3894:Gregory Breit
3892:
3890:
3889:Francis Birch
3887:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3848:William Rubey
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3784:
3780:
3766:
3765:Michael Artin
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3678:Bradley Efron
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3604:Felix Browder
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3580:Stephen Smale
3578:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3527:John McCarthy
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3488:Samuel Karlin
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3298:Oscar Zariski
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3254:
3250:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3072:Ray W. Clough
3070:
3067:
3065:
3064:Alfred Y. Cho
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2934:John G. Trump
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2747:Edwin H. Land
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2695:Vannevar Bush
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2664:
2660:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2611:Allen J. Bard
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2566:JoAnne Stubbe
2564:
2562:
2561:Joanna Fowler
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2471:Susan Solomon
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2315:Melvin Calvin
2313:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2256:Yuan Tseh Lee
2254:
2252:
2251:Harry B. Gray
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2225:Gilbert Stork
2223:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2178:
2174:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2133:Bruce Alberts
2131:
2129:
2128:May Berenbaum
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2034:Lubert Stryer
2032:
2030:
2029:Nina Fedoroff
2027:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2011:Anthony Fauci
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1954:Harold Varmus
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1887:Lynn Margulis
1885:
1883:
1882:Jared Diamond
1880:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1822:Thomas Eisner
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1796:Maxine Singer
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1778:Paul A. Marks
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1587:Stanley Cohen
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1476:Efraim Racker
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1430:James V. Neel
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1342:Horace Barker
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1311:Sewall Wright
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1230:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1199:Anne Treisman
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1156:Kenneth Arrow
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1020:Anne Anastasi
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1000:
994:
991:
988:
987:
985:
981:
977:
970:
966:
962:
959:
952:
947:
945:
940:
938:
933:
932:
929:
923:
919:
916:
914:
911:
910:
889:
885:
879:
863:
857:
842:
838:
837:
830:
824:
819:
812:
807:
788:
784:
777:
771:
755:
751:
745:
739:
735:
732:
727:
719:
713:
709:
702:
694:
690:
683:
677:
672:
666:
661:
653:
647:
641:
636:
632:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
608:
597:
591:
587:
586:10.1142/12211
583:
579:
575:
570:
566:
560:
556:
552:
548:
543:
539:
537:0-691-02444-8
533:
529:
528:
522:
518:
516:0-521-82104-5
512:
508:
504:
499:
498:
492:
489:
484:
482:
477:
475:
471:
467:
462:
450:
449:
448:Omni Magazine
444:
439:
436:
431:
429:
425:
421:
416:
414:
413:Shannon Award
409:
407:
403:
393:
391:
390:
385:
381:
380:
375:
371:
367:
365:
360:
355:
353:
352:Costas arrays
349:
348:Golomb rulers
345:
341:
340:Golomb coding
336:
334:
330:
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
280:
270:
268:
267:
262:
258:
257:coding theory
254:
253:number theory
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
216:
192:
183:
180:
177:
175:
171:
168:
165:
161:
158:
154:
151:
147:
144:
140:
134:
127:
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
86:
82:
72:
68:
63:
59:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
5345:Erdal Arıkan
5327:Imre Csiszár
5304:Michael Luby
5292:Ralph Merkle
5272:Sergio Verdú
5248:Jack K. Wolf
5219:2001–present
5208:
5149:Ken Thompson
5048:2020–present
5039:Erdal Arıkan
5009:János Körner
4955:Sergio Verdú
4896:Tadao Kasami
4878:Imre Csiszár
4821:James Massey
4803:
4639:Sandra Faber
4634:Sidney Drell
4464:Leo Kadanoff
4459:James Cronin
4407:Hans Dehmelt
4342:Robert Pound
4308:Robert Sharp
4124:John Sinfelt
4091:Verner Suomi
4058:Lewis Sarett
3922:Lars Onsager
3866:Henry Eyring
3833:John Bardeen
3738:
3575:Richard Karp
3543:Allen Newell
3322:Jerzy Neyman
2947:Tung-Yen Lin
2924:Bill Hewlett
2854:Morris Cohen
2448:John W. Cahn
2349:Karl Folkers
2110:Lucy Shapiro
2060:Elaine Fuchs
1939:Ann Graybiel
1869:Janet Rowley
1851:James Watson
1843:Ruth Patrick
1686:Philip Leder
1556:Mildred Cohn
1504:Severo Ochoa
1481:E. O. Wilson
892:. Retrieved
887:
878:
866:. Retrieved
856:
844:, retrieved
835:
829:
818:
806:
794:. Retrieved
787:the original
770:
758:. Retrieved
754:the original
744:
726:
707:
701:
692:
682:
671:
660:
646:
635:
611:Golomb graph
577:
555:10.1142/9361
546:
525:
506:
485:
478:
463:
446:
440:
432:
417:
410:
399:
387:
383:
377:
369:
362:
356:
342:, a form of
337:
329:pseudorandom
322:
291:
276:
273:Achievements
264:
190:
189:
179:David Widder
163:Institutions
142:
75:(2016-05-01)
54:May 30, 1932
18:
5384:2016 deaths
5379:1932 births
5298:Toby Berger
5254:Neil Sloane
5232:Peter Elias
4925:Toby Berger
4890:Neil Sloane
4758:Peter Elias
4592:Berni Alder
4399:Frank Press
4280:Walter Kohn
4257:George Pake
4191:Walter Munk
4114:Herman Mark
4096:Henry Taube
3884:Jesse Beams
3838:Peter Debye
3820:Harold Urey
3744:Barry Mazur
3306:John Milnor
3200:Amnon Yariv
3144:Leo Beranek
2970:Ernst Weber
2823:Abel Wolman
2414:Thomas Cech
2344:Elkan Blout
2284:Max Tishler
2201:Roger Adams
2159:Simon Levin
1625:Harry Eagle
1448:Paul Gyorgy
1140:Gary Becker
868:October 24,
574:Gong, Guang
527:Polyominoes
503:Gong, Guang
245:polyominoes
157:engineering
153:Mathematics
93:Nationality
81:Los Angeles
73:May 1, 2016
5373:Categories
4984:Te Sun Han
4386:Vera Rubin
4025:Paul Flory
3686:Hyman Bass
3559:John Cocke
3462:Raoul Bott
3365:Kurt Gödel
3357:John Tukey
3314:Paul Cohen
2929:George Low
2892:Simon Ramo
2115:Leroy Hood
1916:Carl Woese
1864:Bruce Ames
1375:Ernst Mayr
888:www.fi.edu
846:October 8,
627:References
491:and GPS."
85:California
50:1932-05-30
5351:David Tse
5179:Jacob Ziv
5126:1988–2000
5027:David Tse
4976:2010–2019
4905:2000–2009
4884:Jacob Ziv
4835:1990–1999
4722:1972–1989
4381:Val Fitch
3449:Peter Lax
3219:Shu Chien
2466:John Ross
2181:Chemistry
1569:Paul Berg
961:laureates
621:Polyomino
458:1,000,000
379:Rep-tiles
261:Pentomino
58:Baltimore
4360:Ed Stone
1357:Jay Lush
750:"Search"
734:Archived
605:See also
505:(2005).
404:and the
241:checkers
233:Cheskers
96:American
62:Maryland
4992:(Shitz)
920:at the
796:May 29,
760:July 1,
693:NPR.org
456:⁄
314:Caltech
304:at the
223:at the
5444:Tetris
5359:(2020)
5353:(2019)
5347:(2018)
5341:(2017)
5335:(2016)
5329:(2015)
5323:(2014)
5316:(2013)
5310:(2012)
5300:(2011)
5294:(2010)
5280:(2009)
5274:(2008)
5268:(2007)
5262:(2006)
5256:(2005)
5250:(2004)
5244:(2003)
5234:(2002)
5228:(2001)
5211:(2000)
5205:(1999)
5199:(1998)
5193:(1997)
5187:(1996)
5181:(1995)
5175:(1994)
5169:(1993)
5163:(1992)
5157:(1991)
5151:(1990)
5141:(1989)
5135:(1988)
894:May 2,
714:
695:. NPR.
592:
561:
534:
513:
483:2011.
396:Awards
266:Tetris
149:Fields
136:(2011)
129:(2000)
122:(1985)
115:Awards
87:, U.S.
64:, U.S.
5072:2023
5066:2022
5060:2021
5054:2020
5037:2019
5031:2018
5025:2017
5019:2016
5013:2015
5007:2014
5001:2013
4995:2012
4988:2011
4982:2010
4965:2009
4959:2008
4953:2007
4947:2006
4941:2005
4935:2004
4929:2003
4923:2002
4917:2001
4911:2000
4894:1999
4888:1998
4882:1997
4876:1996
4870:1995
4864:1994
4858:1993
4847:1991
4841:1990
4819:1988
4808:1986
4802:1985
4791:1983
4785:1982
4779:1981
4768:1979
4762:1978
4756:1977
4750:1976
4739:1974
4728:1972
4624:2010s
4473:2000s
4322:1990s
4143:1980s
3949:1970s
3797:1960s
3716:2010s
3618:2000s
3507:1990s
3418:1980s
3339:1970s
3267:1960s
3209:2010s
3118:2000s
3010:1990s
2901:1980s
2782:1970s
2677:1960s
2588:2010s
2480:2000s
2334:1990s
2210:1980s
2191:1960s
2087:2010s
1896:2000s
1710:1990s
1528:1980s
1384:1970s
1247:1960s
1189:2010s
1130:2000s
1042:1990s
1002:1980s
983:1960s
790:(PDF)
779:(PDF)
237:chess
4854:1992
4826:1989
4815:1987
4798:1984
4775:1980
4746:1975
4735:1973
4661:2014
4648:2012
4630:2011
4601:2009
4588:2008
4575:2007
4567:2006
4554:2005
4546:2004
4533:2003
4515:2002
4497:2001
4479:2000
4455:1999
4442:1998
4424:1997
4416:1996
4403:1995
4390:1994
4377:1993
4369:1992
4351:1991
4328:1990
4294:1989
4266:1988
4238:1987
4210:1986
4172:1983
4149:1982
4105:1979
4072:1976
4044:1975
4016:1974
3983:1973
3955:1970
3931:1969
3908:1968
3880:1967
3852:1966
3829:1965
3811:1964
3803:1963
3761:2013
3748:2012
3735:2011
3722:2010
3703:2009
3690:2007
3682:2006
3674:2005
3666:2004
3658:2003
3650:2002
3637:2001
3624:2000
3600:1999
3592:1998
3584:1997
3571:1996
3563:1995
3555:1994
3547:1993
3539:1992
3531:1991
3513:1990
3484:1989
3471:1988
3458:1987
3445:1986
3432:1983
3424:1982
3400:1979
3387:1976
3369:1975
3361:1974
3353:1973
3345:1970
3326:1969
3318:1968
3310:1967
3302:1966
3294:1965
3281:1964
3273:1963
3231:2012
3223:2011
3215:2010
3196:2009
3188:2008
3180:2007
3172:2006
3164:2005
3156:2004
3148:2003
3140:2002
3132:2001
3124:2000
3105:1999
3097:1998
3084:1996
3076:1995
3068:1994
3060:1993
3047:1992
3029:1991
3016:1990
2992:1989
2974:1988
2956:1987
2938:1986
2920:1983
2907:1982
2868:1979
2850:1976
2827:1975
2809:1974
2796:1973
2788:1970
2769:1969
2756:1968
2743:1967
2735:1966
2717:1965
2704:1964
2691:1963
2683:1962
2641:2014
2633:2013
2620:2012
2607:2011
2594:2010
2570:2009
2557:2008
2549:2007
2536:2006
2528:2005
2520:2004
2512:2002
2499:2001
2486:2000
2457:1999
2444:1998
2431:1997
2423:1996
2410:1995
2402:1994
2389:1993
2381:1992
2358:1991
2340:1990
2306:1989
2288:1988
2270:1987
2247:1986
2229:1983
2216:1982
2197:1964
2145:2014
2137:2013
2124:2012
2106:2011
2093:2010
2069:2009
2051:2008
2038:2007
2020:2006
2007:2005
1989:2004
1971:2003
1958:2002
1920:2001
1902:2000
1873:1999
1860:1998
1847:1997
1839:1996
1831:1995
1818:1994
1805:1993
1792:1992
1749:1991
1716:1990
1672:1989
1639:1988
1611:1987
1583:1986
1560:1983
1542:1982
1534:1981
1485:1979
1462:1976
1439:1975
1416:1974
1403:1973
1390:1970
1366:1969
1338:1968
1315:1967
1292:1966
1274:1965
1261:1964
1253:1963
1211:2015
1203:2014
1195:2011
1176:2009
1168:2008
1160:2005
1152:2004
1144:2003
1136:2000
1117:1999
1109:1998
1101:1997
1093:1996
1085:1995
1077:1994
1069:1992
1061:1991
1048:1990
1029:1988
1016:1987
1008:1986
989:1964
896:2016
870:2016
848:2015
798:2011
783:IEEE
762:2013
712:ISBN
590:ISBN
559:ISBN
532:ISBN
511:ISBN
359:IEEE
239:and
70:Died
40:Born
582:doi
551:doi
318:USC
312:at
5375::
5306:/
5290:/
5286:/
5240:/
5147:/
886:.
839:,
781:.
691:.
588:.
557:.
430:.
408:.
392:.
368:s
346:.
269:.
255:,
251:,
209:oʊ
155:,
83:,
60:,
5111:e
5104:t
5097:v
4707:e
4700:t
4693:v
950:e
943:t
936:v
898:.
872:.
851:.
800:.
764:.
720:.
654:.
598:.
584::
567:.
553::
540:.
519:.
454:1
366:'
215:/
212:m
206:l
203:ə
200:ɡ
197:/
193:(
52:)
48:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
