500:, England and its related territories used only four of the syllables: mi, fa, sol, and la. "Mi" stood for modern ti or si, "fa" for modern do or ut, "sol" for modern re, and "la" for modern mi. Then, fa, sol and la would be repeated to also stand for their modern counterparts, resulting in the scale being "fa, sol, la, fa, sol, la, mi, fa". The use of "fa", "sol" and "la" for two positions in the scale is a leftover from the Guidonian system of so-called "mutations" (i.e. changes of hexachord on a note, see
362:
3628:
3616:
3399:
3387:
3170:
3158:
2941:
2929:
2712:
2700:
2483:
2471:
2254:
2242:
1919:
3449:
3437:
3220:
3208:
2991:
2979:
2762:
2750:
2533:
2521:
2304:
2292:
2075:
2063:
1930:
1247:, each syllable always corresponds to the same pitch; when the music changes keys, each syllable continues to refer to the same sound (in the absolute sense) as it did before. This is analogous to the Romance-language system naming pitches after the solfège syllables, and is used in Romance and Slavic countries, among others, including Spanish-speaking countries.
624:, but with a dedicated following worldwide. In the movable do system, each solfège syllable corresponds not to a pitch, but to a scale degree: The first degree of a major scale is always sung as "do", the second as "re", etc. (For minor keys, see below.) In movable do, a given tune is therefore always sol-faed on the same syllables, no matter what key it is in.
983:
key shifts from C major to A minor (or A major), the scale is transposed from do = C to do = A. In the second case ("la-based minor"), when the key moves from C major to A minor the syllable do continues to point to the same note, again C, but when the key moves from C major to C minor the scale is transposed from do = C to do = E-flat.
982:
The choice of which system is used for minor makes a difference as to how you handle modulations. In the first case ("do-based minor"), when the key moves for example from C major to C minor the syllable do keeps pointing to the same note, namely C, (there's no "mutation" of do's note), but when the
969:
If, at a certain point, the key of a piece modulates, then it is necessary to change the solfège syllables at that point. For example, if a piece begins in C major, then C is initially sung on "do", D on "re", etc. If, however, the piece then modulates to F major, then F is sung on "do", G on "re",
978:
Passages in a minor key may be sol-faed in one of two ways in movable do: either starting on do (using "me", "le", and "te" for the lowered third, sixth, and seventh degrees, and "la" and "ti" for the raised sixth and seventh degrees), which is referred to as "do-based minor", or starting on la
1236:
606:
The pedagogical advantage of the movable-Do system is its ability to assist in the theoretical understanding of music; because a tonic is established and then sung in comparison to, the student infers melodic and chordal implications through their singing.
3694:
countries, on the other hand, the notes have letter names that are mainly the same as those used in
English (so that Beethoven's Ninth Symphony is said to be in "d-Moll"), and solfège syllables are encountered only in sight-singing and ear training.
581:; for example, if the music changes into a higher key, each syllable moves to a correspondingly higher note. This is analogous to the Guidonian practice of giving each degree of the hexachord a solfège name, and is mostly used in Germanic countries,
1258:
languages, the syllables Do, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La, and Si are the ordinary names of the notes, in the same way that the letters C, D, E, F, G, A, and B are used to name notes in
English. For native speakers of these languages, solfège is simply
615:
Movable do is frequently employed in
Australia, China, Japan (with 5th being so, and 7th being si), Ireland, the United Kingdom, the United States, Hong Kong, and English-speaking Canada. The movable do system is a fundamental element of the
3674:
In the countries with fixed-do, these seven syllables (with "si" rather than "ti") – and not the letters C, D, E, F, G, A, and B – are used to name the notes of the C-Major scale. Here it would be said, for example, that
Beethoven's
627:
The solfège syllables used for movable do differ slightly from those used for fixed do, because the
English variant of the basic syllables ("ti" instead of "si") is usually used, and
979:(using "fi" and "si" for the raised sixth and seventh degrees). The latter (referred to as "la-based minor") is sometimes preferred in choral singing, especially with children.
3767:
and the lyrics of the song were made up solely of the solfeggio syllables themselves. The sketch was so popular, that the song was re-released as "Song of the
Nairobi Trio".
4433:
4346:. (1st Ed) Spectral Music, 2002. (Presents a simple 12-tone Solfège: Do (Ga) Re (Nu) Mi Fa (Jer) Sol (Ki) La (Pe) and Tsi, a written compromise between "Ti" and "si".]
588:
One particularly important variant of movable do, but differing in some respects from the system described below, was invented in the nineteenth century by
4357:
1963:(i.e., quarter tone) solfège system, proposed even quartertonal syllables. While having no exceptions to its rules, it supports both si and ti users.
1299:
where non-Romance languages are spoken. In the United States, the fixed-do system is taught at many conservatories and schools of music including The
521:
exclaims to himself right after Edgar's entrance so that Edgar can hear him: "O, these eclipses do portend these divisions". Then, in the 1623
1956:
1960:
480:). This mixed-origin theory was brought forward by scholars as early as the seventeenth and eighteenth century, in the works of
4440:
4373:... The Yehnian Solfège is an intuitive, easily adoptable, and professionally capable quartertonal solfège system ...
4269:
4209:
4182:
4157:
3783:
322:
The verb "to sol-fa" means to sing the solfège syllables of a passage (as opposed to singing the lyrics, humming, etc).
4239:
4039:
186:
603:
wrote the famous method "Cantar leggendo", which has come to be used for choruses and for music for young children.
3751:, and gorilla masks, and were performed by Ernie and two other rotating persons including uncredited stars such as
3713:
189:, or mentally hearing, the pitches of a piece of music, often for the purpose of singing them aloud. Through the
4532:
299:
of a musical scale by syllables, including those used in India and Japan as well as solfège, comes from French
541:(e.g. F, G, A, B in C major), i.e. an ascending sequence of three whole tones with an ominous feel to it: see
439:
Do. Guido's system had only six notes, but "si" was added later as the seventh note of the diatonic scale. In
3733:" is built around solfège. Maria sings it with the von Trapp children to teach them to sing the major scale.
481:
197:
publications) various interlocking four-, five- and six-note systems were employed to cover the octave. The
1312:
4115:
1850:
1845:
1774:
1769:
1698:
1693:
1622:
1617:
1546:
1541:
1470:
1465:
1394:
1389:
961:
940:
936:
920:
904:
883:
879:
863:
847:
827:
811:
795:
775:
754:
750:
734:
718:
698:
682:
666:
3764:
3676:
4527:
3816:
3789:
3704:
The various possibilities to distinguish the notes acoustically, optically and by ways of speech and
485:
1901:
In the fixed do system, shown above, accidentals do not affect the syllables used. For example, C, C
252:, where the syllables are always tied to specific pitches (e.g., "do" is always "C-natural") and 2)
17:
1308:
1263:, omitting any modifiers such as "sharp" or "flat" to preserve the rhythm. This system is called
582:
525:(but not in the 1608 Quarto), he adds "Fa, so, la, mi". This Edmund probably sang to the tune of
168:
4259:
3716:(IAL/LAI). This was, in the latter half of the 19th century, realised in the musical language
508:
systems, which give each of the four syllables "fa", "sol", "la", and "mi" a different shape.
4426:
4199:
4147:
3951:
3567:
3485:
3338:
3256:
3109:
3027:
2880:
2798:
2651:
2569:
2422:
2340:
2193:
2111:
1877:
1824:
1801:
1748:
1725:
1672:
1649:
1596:
1573:
1520:
1497:
1444:
1421:
1368:
4469:
8:
4393:
4027:
4229:
3882:
242:
4418:
4310:
4302:
4088:
4080:
3725:
3691:
518:
3830:
1279:, Latin American countries and in French-speaking Canada as well as countries such as
4314:
4265:
4235:
4205:
4178:
4153:
4092:
4045:
4035:
4011:
3992:
3971:
1993:
1348:
1251:
504:). This system was largely eliminated by the 19th century, but is still used in some
190:
3856:
201:
method popularized the seven syllables commonly used in
English-speaking countries:
4479:
4464:
4294:
4225:
4072:
4063:
Miller, Samuel D. (Autumn 1973). "Guido d'Arezzo: Medieval
Musician and Educator".
3963:
3908:
3740:
3627:
3615:
3530:
3398:
3386:
3301:
3169:
3157:
3072:
2940:
2928:
2843:
2711:
2699:
2614:
2482:
2470:
2385:
2253:
2241:
2156:
1918:
1861:
1785:
1709:
1633:
1557:
1481:
1405:
1304:
1300:
1255:
589:
347:
135:
95:
50:
617:
4403:
4388:
3705:
3448:
3436:
3219:
3207:
2990:
2978:
2761:
2749:
2532:
2520:
2303:
2291:
2074:
2062:
1944:
1929:
628:
542:
497:
475:
416:
343:
331:
84:
37:
4484:
4474:
600:
501:
440:
4413:
4521:
4453:
4255:
4049:
3975:
3752:
1355:
436:
296:
182:
164:
160:
553:
Solfège is still used for sight reading training. There are two main types:
4506:
4449:
3967:
3736:
3684:
1948:
593:
578:
467:
452:
448:
444:
355:
257:
210:
198:
156:
33:
4149:
Building Choral
Excellence: Teaching Sight-Singing in the Choral Rehearsal
4489:
4015:
3996:
3756:
1978:
1952:
1943:
Several chromatic fixed-do systems have also been devised to account for
1333:
522:
292:
172:
4398:
358:, so each note's name was the syllable sung at that pitch in this hymn.
4306:
4084:
3760:
3748:
3739:' television show had a popular recurring sketch that became known as "
505:
4408:
3763:. There was no dialog, the three pantomimed to the song Solfeggio by
3709:
513:
361:
335:
194:
4404:
Eyes and Ears, an anthology of melodies for practicing sight-singing
4298:
4076:
4261:
Learning the
Classical Guitar, Part 2: Reading and Memorizing Music
3792: – Musical notation system used in Asia since the 19th century
3744:
3730:
3717:
1292:
1272:
456:
178:
152:
4071:(3). MENC_ The National Association for Music Education: 239–245.
1235:
3795:
3680:
3662:
A dash ("–") means that the source(s) did not specify a syllable.
1288:
1276:
1268:
621:
4234:(2nd ed.). London: Longmans, Green and Co. pp. xi–xv.
4177:(4th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thompson Schirmer. pp. x–xi.
1296:
1284:
1280:
511:
An example of this type of solmization occurs in Shakespeare's
71:
4501:
3777:
334:
invented a notational system that named the six notes of the
339:
175:, though the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably.
122:
119:
113:
68:
4173:
Benjamin, Thomas; Horvit, Michael; Nelson, Robert (2005).
116:
101:
59:
4204:(2nd ed.). Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. p. 34.
4448:
1935:, not shown above) are all sung with the syllable "do".
260:, with "do" always the first degree of the major scale.
4399:
GNU Solfège, a free software program to study solfeggio
4394:
Music theory online: staffs, clefs & pitch notation
4285:
Siler, H. (1956). "Toward an International Solfeggio".
447:
in the nineteenth century so that every syllable might
354:. Each successive line of this hymn begins on the next
280:" derive from the names of two of the syllables used:
466:) might have been influenced by the syllables of the
110:
98:
65:
56:
4172:
3683:) is in "Re minor", and that its third movement (in
104:
62:
3780: – Note in the octave (Indian classical music)
462:
Some authors speculate that the solfège syllables (
338:after the first syllable of each line of the Latin
248:There are two current ways of applying solfège: 1)
107:
53:
4409:An interactive database of sight-reading materials
4032:Historical facts for the Arabian Musical Influence
4152:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 46.
646:
4519:
4344:Tone Spectra – and the Natural Elements of Music
631:altered syllables are usually included as well.
4349:
4201:Guidelines for College Teaching of Music Theory
3952:"The History and Uses of the Sol-fa Syllables"
435:"Ut" was changed in the 1600s in Italy to the
424:So that your servants may with loosened voices
330:In eleventh-century Italy, the music theorist
4434:
4358:"Yehnian Solfège / 葉氏唱名 / Solfeggio Yehniano"
3875:
995:Movable do solfège syllable (Do-based minor)
992:Movable do solfège syllable (La-based minor)
269:
1239:The names of the notes in Romance languages.
300:
275:
4141:
4139:
4137:
3823:
306:
4441:
4427:
3945:
3943:
3798: – Meaningful sound uttered by people
4327:
3849:
491:
4414:Colours are sounds: How to See the Music
4336:
4145:
4134:
4008:Essai sur la Musique Ancienne et Moderne
3962:. London: Novello, Ewer and Co.: 35–51.
3949:
3901:
1234:
488:. Modern scholars are mostly skeptical.
360:
4254:
4248:
3940:
443:countries, "si" was changed to "ti" by
419:in the 8th century. They translate as:
295:", referring to any system of denoting
253:
14:
4520:
4321:
4287:Journal of Research in Music Education
4224:
4218:
4065:Journal of Research in Music Education
4062:
4026:
3956:Proceedings of the Musical Association
3698:
470:solmization system called درر مفصّلات
455:(and in the famed American show tune "
428:Clean the guilt from our stained lips,
256:, where the syllables are assigned to
4422:
4284:
4278:
4264:. Pacific, MO: Mel Bay. p. 209.
4197:
3927:
1938:
564:
249:
134:
83:
3784:Key signature names and translations
376:queant laxīs
4355:
4231:Hullah's Method of Teaching Singing
4034:. Ayer Publishing. pp. 72–82.
3786: – Translation of musical keys
1230:
970:etc., and C is then sung on "sol".
389:ra gestōrum
24:
4356:Yeh, Huai-Jan (12 February 2021).
3809:
3759:, as well as Kovacs' wife, singer
3743:". The three characters wore long
585:countries, and the United States.
426:Resound the wonders of your deeds,
402:ve pollūtī
25:
4544:
4382:
3913:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
3887:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
3861:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
3835:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
577:, each syllable corresponds to a
477:dāl, rā', mīm, fā', ṣād, lām, tā'
365:Sheet music for "Ut queant laxis"
181:are assigned to the notes of the
4330:Das mathematisch-reine Tonsystem
3714:International Auxiliary Language
3626:
3614:
3447:
3435:
3397:
3385:
3218:
3206:
3168:
3156:
2989:
2977:
2939:
2927:
2760:
2748:
2710:
2698:
2531:
2519:
2481:
2469:
2302:
2290:
2252:
2240:
2073:
2061:
1928:
1917:
1311:in Rochester, New York, and the
94:
49:
4191:
4166:
4108:
4099:
4056:
4020:
1967:Chromatic variants of fixed do
4001:
3989:Thesaurus Linguarum Orientalum
3982:
3708:, made the solfège a possible
1307:of Music in Philadelphia, the
1261:singing the names of the notes
13:
1:
3802:
3669:
548:
482:Francisci a Mesgnien Meninski
449:begin with a different letter
4146:Demorest, Steven M. (2001).
4116:"Movable "Do" vs Fixed "Do""
1313:Cleveland Institute of Music
263:
7:
3771:
989:Natural minor scale degree
517:, where in Act 1, Scene 2,
464:do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, ti
415:The words were ascribed to
185:and assist the musician in
10:
4549:
3687:) is in "Si-bemol major".
3660:
640:Mova. do solfège syllable
31:
4460:
4342:Sotorrio, José A (2002).
3817:Oxford English Dictionary
3790:Numbered musical notation
3455:
3226:
2997:
2768:
2539:
2310:
2081:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1849:
1844:
1841:
1773:
1768:
1765:
1697:
1692:
1689:
1621:
1616:
1613:
1545:
1540:
1537:
1469:
1464:
1461:
1393:
1388:
1385:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
543:tritone (historical uses)
486:Jean-Benjamin de La Borde
325:
151:, among many names, is a
3950:McNaught, W. G. (1893).
3915:. Merriam-Webster Online
3889:. Merriam-Webster Online
3863:. Merriam-Webster Online
3837:. Merriam-Webster Online
1959:system, being the first
973:
643:# of half steps from Do
610:
193:(and much later in some
4198:White, John D. (2002).
4175:Music for Sight Singing
4120:Teaching Children Music
3933:Davies, Norman (1997),
1309:Eastman School of Music
352:ut, re, mi, fa, sol, la
171:. Solfège is a form of
32:For similar terms, see
1303:in New York City, the
1240:
492:In Elizabethan England
433:
413:
366:
307:
301:
276:
274:" and English/French "
270:
4533:Constructed languages
4475:Learning music by ear
2050:(Si users / Ti users)
1319:Traditional fixed do
1238:
474:("Detailed Pearls") (
421:
368:
364:
29:Music teaching method
4470:Interval recognition
4105:Miller 1973, p. 244.
4028:Farmer, Henry George
3968:10.1093/jrma/19.1.35
1315:in Cleveland, Ohio.
346:", the "Hymn to St.
136:[solˈfeddʒo]
4389:History of Notation
3699:Cultural references
2047:Yehnian (chromatic)
1968:
1320:
637:Major scale degree
599:In Italy, in 1972,
4362:Reno's Music Notes
4328:Carl Eitz (1891).
3726:The Sound of Music
1966:
1939:Chromatic variants
1318:
1241:
620:used primarily in
592:, and is known as
565:Movable do solfège
451:. "Ti" is used in
367:
291:The generic term "
4515:
4514:
4271:978-0-87166-855-4
4211:978-0-8108-4129-1
4184:978-0-534-62802-4
4159:978-0-19-512462-0
3667:
3666:
1899:
1898:
1275:, France, Italy,
1271:, Brazil, Spain,
1228:
1227:
967:
966:
410:Sancte Iohannēs.
305:, from the Latin
155:used in teaching
16:(Redirected from
4540:
4528:Musical notation
4480:Music psychology
4443:
4436:
4429:
4420:
4419:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4368:
4353:
4347:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4282:
4276:
4275:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4143:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4122:. 2 October 2012
4112:
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3813:
3741:The Nairobi Trio
3632:
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2011:
2008:
1969:
1965:
1934:
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1932:
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1911:
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1624:
1619:
1611:
1610:
1602:
1601:
1588:
1587:
1579:
1578:
1548:
1543:
1535:
1534:
1526:
1525:
1512:
1511:
1503:
1502:
1472:
1467:
1459:
1458:
1450:
1449:
1436:
1435:
1427:
1426:
1396:
1391:
1383:
1382:
1374:
1373:
1321:
1317:
1305:Curtis Institute
1301:Juilliard School
1231:Fixed do solfège
986:
985:
963:
942:
938:
922:
906:
885:
881:
865:
849:
829:
813:
797:
777:
756:
752:
736:
720:
700:
684:
668:
648:
634:
633:
590:Sarah Ann Glover
472:Durar Mufaṣṣalāt
348:John the Baptist
310:
304:
279:
273:
138:
133:
129:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
87:
85:[sɔlfɛʒ]
82:
78:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
61:
58:
55:
21:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4456:
4447:
4385:
4380:
4379:
4366:
4364:
4354:
4350:
4341:
4337:
4326:
4322:
4299:10.2307/3343838
4283:
4279:
4272:
4253:
4249:
4242:
4223:
4219:
4212:
4196:
4192:
4185:
4171:
4167:
4160:
4144:
4135:
4125:
4123:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4104:
4100:
4077:10.2307/3345093
4061:
4057:
4042:
4025:
4021:
4006:
4002:
3987:
3983:
3948:
3941:
3932:
3928:
3918:
3916:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3892:
3890:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3866:
3864:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3840:
3838:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3820:2nd Ed. (1998)
3814:
3810:
3805:
3774:
3701:
3672:
3625:
3623:
3613:
3611:
3579:
3578:
3570:
3569:
3497:
3496:
3488:
3487:
3446:
3444:
3434:
3432:
3396:
3394:
3384:
3382:
3350:
3349:
3341:
3340:
3268:
3267:
3259:
3258:
3217:
3215:
3205:
3203:
3167:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3121:
3120:
3112:
3111:
3039:
3038:
3030:
3029:
2988:
2986:
2976:
2974:
2938:
2936:
2926:
2924:
2892:
2891:
2883:
2882:
2810:
2809:
2801:
2800:
2759:
2757:
2747:
2745:
2709:
2707:
2697:
2695:
2663:
2662:
2654:
2653:
2581:
2580:
2572:
2571:
2530:
2528:
2518:
2516:
2480:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2434:
2433:
2425:
2424:
2352:
2351:
2343:
2342:
2301:
2299:
2289:
2287:
2251:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2205:
2204:
2196:
2195:
2123:
2122:
2114:
2113:
2072:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1980:
1947:, and even for
1945:chromatic notes
1941:
1927:
1925:
1916:
1914:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1889:
1888:
1880:
1879:
1836:
1835:
1827:
1826:
1813:
1812:
1804:
1803:
1760:
1759:
1751:
1750:
1737:
1736:
1728:
1727:
1684:
1683:
1675:
1674:
1661:
1660:
1652:
1651:
1608:
1607:
1599:
1598:
1585:
1584:
1576:
1575:
1532:
1531:
1523:
1522:
1509:
1508:
1500:
1499:
1456:
1455:
1447:
1446:
1433:
1432:
1424:
1423:
1380:
1379:
1371:
1370:
1335:
1267:and is used in
1233:
976:
613:
567:
551:
498:Elizabethan era
494:
432:
429:
427:
425:
417:Paulus Diaconus
412:
409:
396:
383:
344:Ut queant laxis
332:Guido of Arezzo
328:
266:
139:), also called
131:
97:
93:
80:
52:
48:
41:
38:Solfege (manga)
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4546:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4487:
4485:Relative pitch
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4446:
4445:
4438:
4431:
4423:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4384:
4383:External links
4381:
4378:
4377:
4348:
4335:
4320:
4277:
4270:
4256:Shearer, Aaron
4247:
4240:
4217:
4210:
4190:
4183:
4165:
4158:
4133:
4107:
4098:
4055:
4040:
4019:
4000:
3981:
3939:
3926:
3900:
3874:
3848:
3822:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3781:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3765:Robert Maxwell
3734:
3721:
3700:
3697:
3677:Ninth Symphony
3671:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3621:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3575:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3534:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3493:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3442:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3392:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3346:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3305:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3264:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3213:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3163:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3117:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3076:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3035:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2984:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2934:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2888:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2847:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2806:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2755:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2705:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2659:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2618:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2577:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2526:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2476:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2430:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2389:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2348:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2297:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2247:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2201:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2160:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2119:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2068:
2055:
2054:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2003:
1997:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1973:
1955:variants. The
1940:
1937:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1885:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1865:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1840:
1832:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1809:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1789:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1756:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1733:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1713:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1688:
1680:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1657:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1637:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1612:
1604:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1581:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1561:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1536:
1528:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1505:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1485:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1460:
1452:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1429:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1409:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1376:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1331:
1330:Pronunciation
1328:
1325:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1137:Me (& Ma)
1135:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1042:Te (& Ta)
1040:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1003:Le (& Lo)
1001:
997:
996:
993:
990:
975:
972:
965:
964:
959:
956:
951:
945:
944:
934:
931:
930:Te (& Ta)
928:
924:
923:
918:
915:
912:
908:
907:
902:
899:
894:
888:
887:
877:
874:
873:Le (& Lo)
871:
867:
866:
861:
858:
855:
851:
850:
845:
842:
837:
831:
830:
825:
822:
819:
815:
814:
809:
806:
803:
799:
798:
793:
790:
785:
779:
778:
773:
770:
765:
759:
758:
748:
745:
744:Me (& Ma)
742:
738:
737:
732:
729:
726:
722:
721:
716:
713:
708:
702:
701:
696:
693:
690:
686:
685:
680:
677:
674:
670:
669:
664:
661:
656:
650:
649:
644:
641:
638:
612:
609:
601:Roberto Goitre
566:
563:
550:
547:
502:Guidonian hand
493:
490:
430:O Saint John.
422:
369:
327:
324:
265:
262:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4545:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4459:
4455:
4454:Sight-reading
4451:
4444:
4439:
4437:
4432:
4430:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4374:
4363:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4339:
4331:
4324:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4281:
4273:
4267:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4251:
4243:
4241:0-86314-042-4
4237:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4221:
4213:
4207:
4203:
4202:
4194:
4186:
4180:
4176:
4169:
4161:
4155:
4151:
4150:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4121:
4117:
4111:
4102:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4059:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4041:0-405-08496-X
4037:
4033:
4029:
4023:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4004:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3985:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3946:
3944:
3937:, pp. 271–272
3936:
3930:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3888:
3884:
3883:"Solmization"
3878:
3862:
3858:
3852:
3836:
3832:
3826:
3819:
3818:
3812:
3808:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3753:Frank Sinatra
3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3696:
3693:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3629:
3622:
3617:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3576:
3574:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3494:
3492:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3450:
3443:
3438:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3400:
3393:
3388:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3347:
3345:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3265:
3263:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3221:
3214:
3209:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3171:
3164:
3159:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3118:
3116:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3036:
3034:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2992:
2985:
2980:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2942:
2935:
2930:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2889:
2887:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2807:
2805:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2763:
2756:
2751:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2713:
2706:
2701:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2660:
2658:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
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2598:
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2527:
2522:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2507:
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2501:
2498:
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2492:
2489:
2484:
2477:
2472:
2465:
2464:
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2457:
2454:
2451:
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2431:
2429:
2421:
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2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
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2401:
2398:
2395:
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2390:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2349:
2347:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2305:
2298:
2293:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2255:
2248:
2243:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2202:
2200:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2120:
2118:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2076:
2069:
2064:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1931:
1920:
1894:
1886:
1884:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1833:
1831:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1810:
1808:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1757:
1755:
1747:
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1734:
1732:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1717:
1714:
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1711:
1707:
1706:
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1681:
1679:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1658:
1656:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1605:
1603:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1582:
1580:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1529:
1527:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1506:
1504:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1453:
1451:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1430:
1428:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1377:
1375:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1250:In the major
1248:
1246:
1237:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1212:Te (& Ta)
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1173:Le (& Lo)
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:Me (& Ma)
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1002:
999:
998:
994:
991:
988:
987:
984:
980:
971:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
946:
935:
932:
929:
926:
925:
919:
916:
913:
910:
909:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
889:
878:
875:
872:
869:
868:
862:
859:
856:
853:
852:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
826:
823:
820:
817:
816:
810:
807:
804:
801:
800:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
780:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
760:
749:
746:
743:
740:
739:
733:
730:
727:
724:
723:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
697:
694:
691:
688:
687:
681:
678:
675:
672:
671:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
645:
642:
639:
636:
635:
632:
630:
629:chromatically
625:
623:
619:
618:Kodály method
608:
604:
602:
597:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
562:
560:
556:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
515:
509:
507:
503:
499:
489:
487:
483:
479:
478:
473:
469:
465:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
437:open syllable
431:
420:
418:
411:
407:
406:
401:
400:
394:
393:
388:
387:
382:sonāre fibrīs
381:
380:
375:
374:
363:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
323:
320:
318:
314:
309:
303:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
278:
272:
261:
259:
258:scale degrees
255:
251:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
174:
170:
169:Western music
166:
165:sight-reading
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
137:
127:
91:
86:
76:
46:
39:
35:
27:
19:
4507:Tonal memory
4494:
4450:Ear training
4372:
4365:. Retrieved
4361:
4351:
4343:
4338:
4329:
4323:
4293:(1): 40–43.
4290:
4286:
4280:
4260:
4250:
4230:
4226:Hullah, John
4220:
4200:
4193:
4174:
4168:
4148:
4126:18 September
4124:. Retrieved
4119:
4110:
4101:
4068:
4064:
4058:
4031:
4022:
4007:
4003:
3988:
3984:
3959:
3955:
3934:
3929:
3917:. Retrieved
3912:
3903:
3891:. Retrieved
3886:
3877:
3865:. Retrieved
3860:
3851:
3839:. Retrieved
3834:
3825:
3815:
3811:
3737:Ernie Kovacs
3729:, the song "
3724:
3689:
3685:B-flat major
3673:
3661:
3536:
3529:
3307:
3300:
3078:
3071:
2849:
2842:
2620:
2613:
2391:
2384:
2162:
2155:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2005:
1999:
1992:
1987:
1949:double-sharp
1942:
1913:(as well as
1900:
1867:
1860:
1791:
1784:
1715:
1708:
1639:
1632:
1563:
1556:
1487:
1480:
1411:
1404:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1342:
1264:
1260:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1021:
1016:
1011:
981:
977:
968:
953:
948:
896:
891:
839:
834:
787:
782:
767:
762:
710:
705:
658:
653:
626:
614:
605:
598:
594:tonic sol-fa
587:
583:Commonwealth
579:scale degree
575:tonic sol-fa
574:
570:
568:
558:
554:
552:
538:
534:
530:
526:
512:
510:
495:
476:
471:
463:
461:
453:tonic sol-fa
445:Sarah Glover
434:
423:
414:
404:
403:
398:
397:
395:mulī tuōrum,
391:
390:
385:
384:
378:
377:
372:
371:
370:
356:scale degree
351:
350:", yielding
329:
321:
316:
312:
290:
285:
281:
267:
247:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
211:tonic sol-fa
206:
202:
199:tonic sol-fa
177:
157:aural skills
148:
144:
140:
89:
44:
42:
34:Solfeggietto
26:
4490:Solmization
3919:27 February
3893:27 February
3867:27 February
3841:27 February
3831:"Solfeggio"
3757:Jack Lemmon
3749:bowler hats
2000:Traditional
1953:double-flat
647:Trad. pron.
523:First Folio
408:biī reātum,
302:solmisation
293:solmization
191:Renaissance
173:solmization
4522:Categories
3803:References
3761:Edie Adams
3670:Note names
2007:5 sharps,
1972:Note name
1356:Anglicized
1324:Note name
1190:Lowered 7
1134:Lowered 5
1095:Lowered 4
1039:Lowered 2
1000:Lowered 1
927:Lowered 7
870:Lowered 6
818:Lowered 5
741:Lowered 3
689:Lowered 2
571:Movable do
555:Movable do
549:Modern use
506:shape note
441:Anglophone
311:syllables
254:movable do
43:In music,
4315:146618023
4093:143833782
4050:220811631
3976:0958-8442
3857:"Solfège"
3745:overcoats
3710:syllabary
3019:Sɚl / Sɚ
1975:Syllable
1327:Syllable
1218:Raised 7
1179:Raised 6
1123:Raised 4
1084:Raised 3
1028:Raised 1
911:Raised 6
854:Raised 5
802:Raised 4
725:Raised 2
673:Raised 1
514:King Lear
336:hexachord
271:solfeggio
268:Italian "
264:Etymology
205:(spelled
195:shapenote
187:audiating
179:Syllables
90:solfeggio
4465:Counting
4258:(1990).
4228:(1880).
4030:(1988).
4016:61970141
3997:61900507
3909:"Sol-fa"
3772:See also
3731:Do-Re-Mi
3718:Solresol
3692:Germanic
3580:♯
3571:♯
3498:♭
3489:♭
3477:Sɚ / Tɚ
3351:♯
3342:♯
3269:♭
3260:♭
3195:Sül / Sü
3145:Sul / Su
3122:♯
3113:♯
3063:Səl / Sə
3040:♭
3031:♭
2893:♯
2884:♯
2811:♭
2802:♭
2664:♯
2655:♯
2582:♭
2573:♭
2435:♯
2426:♯
2353:♭
2344:♭
2206:♯
2197:♯
2124:♭
2115:♭
2041:Sotorrio
1910:♭
1904:♯
1890:♯
1881:♯
1837:♭
1828:♭
1814:♯
1805:♯
1761:♭
1752:♭
1738:♯
1729:♯
1685:♭
1676:♭
1662:♯
1653:♯
1609:♭
1600:♭
1586:♯
1577:♯
1533:♭
1524:♭
1510:♯
1501:♯
1457:♭
1448:♭
1434:♯
1425:♯
1381:♭
1372:♭
1293:Bulgaria
1273:Portugal
1265:fixed do
1245:Fixed do
559:Fixed do
457:Do-Re-Mi
250:fixed do
153:mnemonic
132:Italian:
18:Solfeggi
4495:Solfège
4367:1 March
4307:3343838
4085:3345093
4010:(1780)
3991:(1680)
3796:Vocable
3712:for an
3681:D minor
3653:Sü / Tü
3603:Su / Tu
3559:Si / Ti
3521:Sə / Tə
2023:Shearer
2010:5 flats
1994:Romance
1988:English
1957:Yehnian
1907:, and C
1362:Italian
1349:Romance
1343:English
1289:Ukraine
1277:Romania
1269:Belgium
1252:Romance
1196:( La )
1101:( Mi )
1006:( Ti )
622:Hungary
496:In the
308:solfège
297:pitches
277:solfège
241:) (see
81:French:
45:solfège
4452:&
4313:
4305:
4268:
4238:
4208:
4181:
4156:
4091:
4083:
4048:
4038:
4014:
3995:
3974:
3935:Europe
3778:Sargam
3421:(Tsi)
3245:(Sol)
2963:(Sol)
2734:(Jur)
2558:(Ray)
2276:(Ray)
2144:(Tsi)
2035:Latoni
2017:Hullah
1979:Pitch
1961:24-EDO
1694:/soʊl/
1334:Pitch
1297:Israel
1285:Turkey
1281:Russia
1256:Slavic
519:Edmund
468:Arabic
326:Origin
233:, and
149:solfeo
141:sol-fa
4502:Tempo
4311:S2CID
4303:JSTOR
4089:S2CID
4081:JSTOR
3706:signs
3650:(Ga)
3600:(Do)
3474:(La)
3192:(La)
3016:(Fa)
3004:sulf
2831:(Mi)
2787:(Nu)
2684:(Fa)
2505:(Mi)
2329:(Do)
2100:(Pe)
2029:Siler
1981:class
1846:/siː/
1770:/lɑː/
1699:/sɔl/
1618:/fɑː/
1542:/miː/
1466:/ɹeɪ/
1390:/doʊ/
1336:class
974:Minor
962:/tiː/
941:/tɑː/
937:/teɪ/
921:/liː/
905:/lɑː/
884:/loʊ/
880:/leɪ/
864:/siː/
848:/soʊ/
828:/seɪ/
812:/fiː/
796:/fɑː/
776:/miː/
755:/mɑː/
751:/meɪ/
735:/ɹiː/
719:/ɹeɪ/
699:/ɹɑː/
683:/diː/
667:/doʊ/
611:Major
243:below
227:so(l)
183:scale
161:pitch
145:solfa
88:) or
4369:2021
4266:ISBN
4236:ISBN
4206:ISBN
4179:ISBN
4154:ISBN
4128:2020
4046:OCLC
4036:ISBN
4012:OCLC
3993:OCLC
3972:ISSN
3921:2010
3895:2010
3869:2010
3843:2010
3755:and
3679:(in
3638:sish
3556:Tsi
3465:taw
3462:sef
3236:law
3233:lof
3180:sals
3098:Sol
3060:Jur
3007:saw
2998:sol
2913:Jur
2778:faw
2775:fof
2722:mish
2549:maw
2546:mef
2411:Ray
2320:raw
2317:raf
2091:daw
2088:duf
1951:and
1924:and
1851:/si/
1775:/la/
1690:sol
1623:/fa/
1547:/mi/
1471:/rɛ/
1395:/dɔ/
1295:and
1254:and
557:and
484:and
459:").
340:hymn
315:and
284:and
237:(or
163:and
36:and
4295:doi
4073:doi
3964:doi
3723:In
3690:In
3591:tai
3588:sis
3562:11
3524:10
3518:Pe
3471:Fa
3468:tu
3456:si
3427:11
3412:lai
3409:les
3377:10
3371:Pe
3327:La
3289:Ki
3248:Lɚ
3242:Lu
3239:lu
3227:la
3183:sai
3166:Sol
3142:Ki
3130:sal
3119:Sol
3101:Sol
3086:sol
3083:sol
3079:Sol
3048:sul
3037:Sol
3013:So
3010:su
2987:Sol
2954:fai
2951:fes
2869:Fa
2790:Fɚ
2784:Mi
2781:fu
2769:fa
2675:mai
2672:mis
2640:Mi
2602:Nu
2561:Mɚ
2555:Ti
2552:mu
2540:mi
2496:rai
2493:ris
2455:Nu
2373:Ga
2332:Rɚ
2326:Be
2323:ru
2311:re
2267:dai
2264:das
2226:Ga
2182:Do
2150:11
2106:10
2103:Dɚ
2097:Ka
2094:du
2082:do
1872:11
1855:10
1842:si
1819:10
1766:la
1735:Sol
1716:Sol
1682:Sol
1614:fa
1538:mi
1462:re
1399:11
1386:do
1243:In
1224:Ti
1221:Si
1207:Sol
1193:Se
1185:La
1182:Fi
1156:Sol
1140:Se
1129:Fi
1126:Ri
1098:Ra
1090:Mi
1087:Di
1045:Ra
1034:Di
1031:Li
958:11
933:10
917:10
914:Li
857:Si
840:Sol
821:Se
805:Fi
728:Ri
692:Ra
676:Di
573:or
569:In
399:Sol
313:sol
282:sol
245:).
213:),
209:in
207:doh
167:of
4524::
4371:.
4360:.
4309:.
4301:.
4289:.
4136:^
4118:.
4087:.
4079:.
4069:21
4067:.
4044:.
3970:.
3960:19
3958:.
3954:.
3942:^
3911:.
3885:.
3859:.
3833:.
3747:,
3656:1
3647:Ru
3644:ti
3624:Si
3606:0
3597:Bo
3594:te
3577:Si
3553:Ni
3550:ta
3547:ti
3544:si
3541:ti
3537:Si
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