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1614:" successful development generally requires a basic degree of social mobilization, structural differentiation, development of free resources, specialization and diversity of social organization, and a stable and flexible governmental system. Social, political and economic change can best be understood by combining systematic with more unique, random or coincidental factors."
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used the metaphor of a river to speak of change thus: "On those stepping into rivers staying the same other and other waters flow" (DK22B12). What
Heraclitus seems to be suggesting here, later interpretations notwithstanding, is that, in order for the river to remain the river, change must constantly
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continue to be the largest countries, followed by the US as a distant third. However, population growth throughout the world is slowing. Population growth among developed countries has been slowing since the 1950s and is now at 0.3% annual growth. Population growth among the less developed countries
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Change comes from two sources. One source is unique factors such as climate, weather, or the presence of specific groups of people. Another source is systematic factors. For example, successful development generally has the same requirements, such as a stable and flexible government, enough free and
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changes that happen in London are the harbingers of changes that will soon come to other towns and cities . One of London's most attractive yet puzzling features is the way that poverty and 'posherty' can co-exist on opposite sides of the same street. But if you think of that tarmac divide as some
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One of the most obvious changes currently occurring is the change in the relative global population distribution between countries. In recent decades, developing countries have become a larger proportion of the world population, increasing from 68% in 1950 to 82% in 2010, and the population of the
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is the people that develop social and emotional skills across the lifespan, with particular attention to childhood and adolescence. Healthy social development allows us to form positive relationships with family, friends, teachers, and other people in our lives.
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be taking place. Thus one may think of the
Heraclitan model as parallel to that of a living organism, which, in order to remain alive, must constantly change. A contemporary application of this approach is shown in the social-change theory
1733:
The pressures for change influence the type of change experienced – its speed and scope, and how it is introduced and planned. Change can be anywhere on a scale from radical to gradual. It may be imposed from above or initiated from
1237:, I.8 and II.78 uses the metaphor of water as the ideal agent of change. Water, although soft and yielding, will eventually wear away stone. Change, in this model, is to be natural, harmonious and steady, albeit imperceptible.
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leaders who impose top-down change tend to overestimate both their ability to spread change through entire organization without getting adequate buy-in and their ability to fully assess the scope of problems
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Revolution that people are likely to continue utilizing an apparently unworkable paradigm until a better paradigm is commonly accepted. A Kuhnian approach to the study of societies is provided by the
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I will use the available data from surveys and my own observations to delineate the class-generational units that form the core constituencies of the respective protest mobilizations and their
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Berkeley: University of
California Press, c1992 1991. Page 2: "In our view any theory of change must contain three main elements that must stand in definite relation to one another:
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to more gender equal patterns have been economically important since the mid-20th century. Both men and women are considered to be great contributors to social change worldwide.
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2. Processes and mechanisms of social change, including precipitating mechanisms, social movements, political conflict and accommodation, and entrepreneurial activity.
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Social changes can vary according to speed and scope and impetus. Some research on the various types of social change focuses on social organizations such as
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should include elements such as structural aspects of change (like population shifts), processes and mechanisms of social change, and directions of change.
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1. Structural determinants of social change, such as population changes, the dislocation occasioned by war, or strains and contradictions.
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Transformational change is always stochastic: it is the outcome of established systems having been disturbed by n unpredictable change.
1833:. Volume 47 of SP (Standford University) (2 ed.). Stanford, California: Stanford University Press (published 1982). p. 1.
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Revolutionary change is a special kind of social change, one that involves the intrusion of violence into civil social relations.
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1130:: In Christianity & Judaism social change is seen in terms of God's blessings on faithfulness or curses on disobedience. See
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of society. On the whole, social change is usually a combination of systematic factors along with some random or unique factors.
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excluding the least developed ones has also been slowing since 1960 and is now at 1.3% annually. Population growth among the
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sort of socio-tectonic fault-line, along which various neighbourhoods have split and slid, then it all suddenly makes sense.
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1103:. Social change may be driven through cultural, religious, economic, environmental, scientific or technological forces.
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Wright, Sharon (1998). "Divisions and
Difference". In Alcock, Pete; Haux, Tina; May, Margaret; Wright, Sharon (eds.).
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dialectic model of change is based on the interaction of opposing forces. Starting from a point of momentary stasis,
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Bottom-up change tries to unlock ideas and initiative at lower organizational levels and let them percolate upward.
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Kumkar, Nils C. (21 March 2018). "The
Demographics of the Mobilized: The Core Constituency of the Protests".
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30:"Social transition" redirects here. For social adjustments as part of an individual's gender transition, see
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Open-ended change is characterised by a radical change, followed soon by another, and perhaps more to come.
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2128:(1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall, Inc., p. 118.
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Baltov, Victor
Alexander (18 September 2012). "The Overseas Progressive New World Order March".
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developed countries has declined from 32% of the total world population in 1950 to 18% in 2010.
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1650:(5 ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons (published 2016). p. 222.
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1945:. Boston, Massachusetts: Harvard Business School Press (published 2007). pp. 79–80.
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3. Directions of social change, including structural changes, effects, and consequences."
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or the large socio-tectonic shifts that affected these class-generational units.
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Many theories attempt to explain social change. One view suggests that a
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change in the socio-economic structure, for instance the transition from
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socio-tectonic change – postulated deep-seated fundamental social shifts
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Gender transition § Social, psychological, and aesthetic aspects
1984:(11 ed.). John Wiley & Sons (published 2010). p. 272.
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change – abrupt, radical and drastic change, with implications of
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Schermerhorn, John R. (1996). "Organization
Culture and Change".
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1827:(1966). "Revolution: The Implications of a Political Concept".
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1795:(2 ed.). Oakland, California: PM Press (published 2016).
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radical change – improvements root and branch in the style of
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first yields conflict, then it subsequently results in a new
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and of starting afresh (perhaps most popular as a political
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and S. D. Berkowitz. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
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Kavanagh, Donncha; Lightfoot, Geoff; Lilley, Simon (2021).
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The Tea Party, Occupy Wall Street, and the Great Recession
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Shackman, Gene; Ya-Lin Liu and George (Xun) Wang (2002).
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Brown, Valerie A.; Harris, John A. (24 February 2014).
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version of radical change, and thus difficult to define
1908:. Amsterdam: Routledge (published 2007). p. 12.
1714:. Amsterdam: Routledge (published 2007). p. 11.
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Stine-Morrow, E. A. L.; Parisi, J.M. (January 2010).
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2279:, The Social System (1951). New York: The Free Press
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Ideas for Action: Relevant Theory for Radical Change
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1065:, or hypothetical future transition to some form of
923:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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2327:, 4th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
2097:"Population Growth for Least Developed Countries"
1576:"The Adult Development of Cognition and Learning"
1299:bottom-up change – reliance on the huddled masses
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2214:Haralambos, Michael and Holborn, Martin (2008).
1623:Haferkamp, Hans, and Neil J. Smelser, editors.
2239:
1753:. Author House (published 2012). p. 110.
1612:"Why does a society develop the way it does?":
1029:. Sustained at a larger scale, it may lead to
1045:Social change may not refer to the notion of
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1253:Different manifestations of change include:
27:Any significant alteration in societal order
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1546:Technological Forecasting and Social Change
1750:Reclaiming the Strike Zone: Do It American
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1776:change, whether it was desirable or not .
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983:Learn how and when to remove this message
1871:. Abingdon: Routledge (published 2014).
1647:The Student's Companion to Social Policy
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1938:
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1348:, changes from distinct men's work and
1191:The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
14:
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1939:Tabrizi, Behnam N. (18 October 2007).
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2299:Social Structures: A Network Approach
2271:https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351068840
2015:
1902:Partridge, Lesley (2 November 2007).
1708:Partridge, Lesley (2 November 2007).
1419:Global Social Change Research Project
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999:A set of social changes proposed for
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2312:. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.
1202:approach to social order and change.
921:adding citations to reliable sources
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1772:The only choice would be to accept
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1112:available resources, and a diverse
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2291:. New York: Farrar & Rinehart.
2216:Sociology: Themes and Perspectives
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1079:Accordingly, it may also refer to
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2240:Oesterdiekhoff, Georg W. (2014).
2101:Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1681:Warren, James (5 December 2014).
1231:: The Chinese philosophical work
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2194:Tradition, Change, and Modernity
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1625:"Social Change and Modernity."
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1582:. Elsevier. pp. 225–230.
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1293:top-down change – reliance on
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2346:Understanding The World Today
1687:. Routledge. pp. 72–74.
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1017:which may include changes in
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105:Human environmental impact
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1789:Kaufman, Cynthia (2003).
1479:Social development theory
1334:least developed countries
1318:Demographics of the world
1312:Global demographic shifts
1009:is the alteration of the
1001:climate change mitigation
2356:Georgia State University
2352:Social Change Collection
2288:The Great Transformation
1404:Critical juncture theory
1399:Constitutional economics
1217:which builds off of the
1208:: The Greek philosopher
1087:revolution presented in
199:Structural functionalism
2308:Tilly, Charles (2004).
2234:Exploring Social Change
2164:10.1111/1467-954X.12156
2151:The Sociological Review
2082:corridors of experience
1519:Sociocultural evolution
1514:Societal transformation
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219:Symbolic interactionism
114:Industrial revolutions
2232:Harper, C. L. (1993).
1182:philosopher of science
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209:Social constructionism
2323:Vago, Steven (1999).
2197:. Krieger Publishing.
1504:Social transformation
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1101:civil rights movement
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1830:Revolutionary Change
1825:Johnson, Chalmers A.
1444:Modernization theory
1429:Historical sociology
1389:Alternative movement
1265:political radicalism
1194:with respect to the
917:improve this article
1474:Social degeneration
1469:Social conservatism
1379:Accelerating change
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169:Social cycle theory
40:Part of a series on
1580:Social development
1107:Prominent theories
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855:Society portal
478:History of science
459:Race and ethnicity
139:Social environment
2189:Eisenstadt, S. N.
1694:978-1-317-49337-2
1509:Societal collapse
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1200:critical juncture
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2064:
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2053:For example:
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2014:For example;
2011:
2004:
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1976:For example:
1973:
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1911:
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820:Organizations
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2209:Polity Press
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2105:. Retrieved
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2010:
2002:
1995:. Retrieved
1980:
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1941:
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1806:. Retrieved
1791:
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1773:
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1764:. Retrieved
1749:
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1725:. Retrieved
1710:
1703:
1684:Presocratics
1683:
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1661:. Retrieved
1646:
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1350:women's work
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1011:social order
1006:
1005:
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973:October 2013
970:
960:
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927:
915:Please help
910:verification
907:
805:Bibliography
719:
647:
646:
633:
599:Mathematical
579:Ethnographic
559:Quantitative
244:Architecture
182:Perspectives
154:Social power
2122:Bandura, A.
2021:"Editorial"
1234:Dao De Jing
1186:Thomas Kuhn
1166:presents a
1150:Antithesis
1134:chapter 28.
1132:Deuteronomy
810:Terminology
779:Baudrillard
655:Tocqueville
569:Comparative
564:Qualitative
534:Victimology
364:Immigration
349:Generations
264:Criminology
2432:Categories
2402:Quotations
2228:0007245955
2218:. London:
1997:30 October
1981:Management
1958:30 October
1921:30 October
1884:30 October
1846:30 October
1808:30 October
1766:30 October
1727:30 October
1663:30 October
1553:: 120856.
1526:References
1459:Revolution
1295:leadership
1215:SEED-SCALE
1210:Heraclitus
1206:Heraclitan
1196:Copernican
1188:argues in
1095:, such as
1063:capitalism
1041:Definition
943:newspapers
835:By country
589:Historical
514:Technology
454:Punishment
439:Philosophy
414:Mathematic
404:Literature
369:Industrial
359:Historical
284:Demography
204:Positivism
129:Popularity
84:Key themes
2419:Resources
2205:Sociology
2172:143048732
2037:0011-2100
1642:Compare:
1454:Reformism
1414:Decadence
1223:emergence
1154:Synthesis
1128:Christian
1085:Socialist
1059:feudalism
651:Martineau
594:Interview
519:Terrorism
499:Sociology
444:Political
384:Knowledge
304:Education
46:Sociology
2285:(1944).
2267:Milstein
2203:(2006).
2191:(1973).
2141:(2014).
2074:22 April
2025:Crucible
2019:(2004).
1384:Activism
1356:See also
1278:bogeyman
1274:violence
1142:Hegelian
1138:Hegelian
830:Timeline
815:Journals
783:Bourdieu
775:Habermas
771:Luhmann
767:Foucault
711:Mannheim
691:Durkheim
464:Religion
424:Military
389:Language
374:Internet
329:Feminist
313:Jealousy
299:Economic
294:Disaster
289:Deviance
232:Branches
110:Identity
2301:, eds.
2107:30 July
1285:New-age
1178:Kuhnian
1164:Marxism
1160:Marxist
1099:or the
1089:Marxism
1015:society
957:scholar
787:Giddens
785:·
781:·
773:·
761:·
759:Goffman
755:Schoeck
741:·
733:·
709:·
707:Du Bois
705:·
697:·
693:·
685:·
679:Tönnies
677:·
663:Spencer
661:·
639:·
552:Methods
529:Utopian
474:Science
419:Medical
409:Marxist
399:Leisure
309:Emotion
274:Culture
90:Society
69:Outline
64:History
2331:
2316:
2226:
2170:
2124:&
2103:. 2022
2065:
2035:
1988:
1949:
1912:
1875:
1837:
1799:
1774:Fabian
1757:
1734:below.
1718:
1691:
1654:
1594:
1229:Daoist
1180:: The
1146:Thesis
959:
952:
945:
938:
930:
825:People
763:Bauman
743:Nisbet
739:Merton
731:Gehlen
727:Adorno
720:1900s:
695:Addams
687:Simmel
683:Veblen
675:Pareto
667:Le Bon
648:1800s:
641:Sieyès
634:1700s:
614:Survey
539:Visual
449:Public
354:Health
344:Gender
334:Fiscal
324:Family
2385:Media
2354:from
2168:S2CID
2146:(PDF)
2031:: 4.
1329:India
1325:China
1013:of a
964:JSTOR
950:books
798:Lists
747:Mills
723:Fromm
715:Elias
703:Weber
637:Comte
524:Urban
509:Sport
504:Space
469:Rural
429:Music
379:Jewry
279:Death
239:Aging
74:Index
2329:ISBN
2314:ISBN
2224:ISBN
2109:2023
2076:2024
2063:ISBN
2033:ISSN
1999:2020
1986:ISBN
1960:2020
1947:ISBN
1923:2020
1910:ISBN
1886:2020
1873:ISBN
1848:2020
1835:ISBN
1810:2020
1797:ISBN
1768:2020
1755:ISBN
1729:2020
1716:ISBN
1689:ISBN
1665:2020
1652:ISBN
1592:ISBN
1327:and
936:news
751:Bell
735:Aron
699:Mead
671:Ward
659:Marx
339:Food
259:Body
2254:doi
2160:doi
1584:doi
1555:doi
1551:169
1061:to
1049:or
1033:or
1025:or
919:by
394:Law
249:Art
2434::
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2222:.
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1962:.
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1250:.
1184:,
1174:".
1162::
1069:.
1037:.
1021:,
777:·
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745:·
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689:·
681:·
673:·
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665:·
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122:/
118:/
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1965:.
1812:.
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