Social networking service

645:'s 2007 article, "Why Youth (Heart) Social Network Sites: The Role of Networked Publics in Teenage Social Life", social networking sites share a variety of technical features that allow individuals to: construct a public/semi-public profile, articulate a list of other users that they share a connection with, and view their list of connections within the system. The most basic of these are visible profiles with a list of "friends" who are also users of the site. In an article entitled "Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship," boyd and Ellison adopt Sunden's (2003) description of profiles as unique pages where one can "type oneself into being". A profile is generated from answers to questions, such as age, location, interests, etc. Some sites allow users to upload pictures, add multimedia content or modify the look and feel of the profile. Others, e.g., Facebook, allow users to enhance their profile by adding modules or "Applications". Many sites allow users to post blog entries, search for others with similar interests and compile and share lists of contacts. User profiles often have a section dedicated to comments from friends and other users. To protect user privacy, social networks typically have controls that allow users to choose who can view their profile, contact them, add them to their list of contacts, and so on. 595:, Facebook has also been shown to lead to issues of social comparison. Users are able to select which photos and status updates to post, allowing them to portray their lives in acclamatory manners. These updates can lead to other users feeling like their lives are inferior by comparison. Users may feel especially inclined to compare themselves to other users with whom they share similar characteristics or lifestyles, leading to a fairer comparison. Motives for these comparisons can be associated with the goals of improving oneself by looking at profiles of people who one feels are superior, especially when their lifestyle is similar and possible. One can also self-compare to make oneself feel superior to others by looking at the profiles of users who one believes to be worse off. However, a study by the Harvard Business Review shows that these goals often lead to negative consequences, as use of Facebook has been linked with lower levels of well-being; mental health has been shown to decrease due to the use of Facebook. 855:, like much else on the Internet, represent a moving target for researchers and policymakers." Pew Research Center project, called Pew Internet, did a USA-wide survey in 2009 and in 2010 February published that 47% of American adults use a social networking website. Same survey found that 73% of online teenagers use SNS, which is an increase from 65% in 2008, 55% in 2006. Recent studies have shown that social network services provide opportunities within professional education, curriculum education, and learning. However, there are constraints in this area. Researches, especially in Africa, have disclosed that the use of social networks among students has been known to affect their academic life negatively. This is buttressed by the fact that their use constitutes distractions, as well as that the students tend to invest a good deal of time in the use of such technologies. 817:

information and knowledge with one another, they are able to "increase both their learning and their flexibility in ways that would not have been possible within a self-contained hierarchical organization". Social networking is allowing scientific groups to expand their knowledge base and share ideas, and without these new means of communicating their theories might become "isolated and irrelevant". Researchers use social networks frequently to maintain and develop professional relationships. They are interested in consolidating social ties and professional contact, keeping in touch with friends and colleagues and seeing what their own contacts are doing. This can be related to their need to keep updated on the activities and events of their friends and colleagues in order to establish collaborations on common fields of interest and knowledge sharing.

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services, require users to give out certain pieces of information. This usually includes a user's age, gender, location, interests, and perhaps a picture. Releasing very personal information is usually discouraged for safety reasons. This allows other users to search or be searched by some sort of criteria, but at the same time, people can maintain a degree of anonymity similar to most online dating services. Online dating sites are similar to social networks in the sense that users create profiles to meet and communicate with others, but their activities on such sites are for the sole purpose of finding a person of interest to date. Social networks do not necessarily have to be for dating; many users simply use it for keeping in touch with friends, and colleagues.

1504:. It was the first of its kind, as it successfully incorporated social media into its campaign winning strategy, evolving the way of political campaigns forevermore in the ever-changing technological world we find ourselves in today. His campaign won by engaging everyday people and empowering volunteers, donors, and advocates, through social networks, text messaging, email messaging and online videos. Obama's social media campaign was vast, with his campaign boasting 5 million 'friends' on over 15 social networking sites, with over 3 million friends just on Facebook. Another significant success of the campaign was online videos, with nearly 2,000 YouTube videos being put online, receiving over 80 million views. 506:

of uses and gratifications, an increasing number of individuals are looking to the Internet and social media to fulfill cognitive, affective, personal integrative, social integrative, and tension free needs. With Internet technology as a supplement to fulfill needs, it is in turn affecting everyday life, including relationships, school, church, entertainment, and family. Companies are using social media as a way to learn about potential employees' personalities and behavior. In numerous situations, a candidate who might otherwise have been hired has been rejected due to offensive or otherwise unseemly photos or comments posted to social networks or appearing on a newsfeed.

1010:". A participatory culture consists of a space that allows engagement, sharing, mentoring, and an opportunity for social interaction. Participants of social network services avail of this opportunity. Informal learning, in the forms of participatory and social learning online, is an excellent tool for teachers to sneak in material and ideas that students will identify with and therefore, in a secondary manner, students will learn skills that would normally be taught in a formal setting in the more interesting and engaging environment of social learning. Sites like Twitter provide students with the opportunity to converse and collaborate with others in real time. 1085:. Many schools have implemented online alumni directories which serve as makeshift social networks that current and former students can turn to for career advice. However, these alumni directories tend to suffer from an oversupply of advice-seekers and an undersupply of advice providers. One new social networking service, Ask-a-peer, aims to solve this problem by enabling advice seekers to offer modest compensation to advisers for their time. LinkedIn is also another great resource. It helps alumni, students and unemployed individuals look for work. They are also able to connect with others professionally and network with companies. 1130:

times, Apple has been critical of the Google and Facebook model, in which users are defined as product and a commodity, and their data being sold for marketing revenue. Social networks operate under an autonomous business model, in which a social network's members serve dual roles as both the suppliers and the consumers of content. This is in contrast to a traditional business model, where the suppliers and consumers are distinct agents. Revenue is typically gained in the autonomous business model via advertisements, but subscription-based revenue is possible when membership and content levels are sufficiently high.

1205: 553:. Such models provide a means for connecting otherwise fragmented industries and small organizations without the resources to reach a broader audience with interested users. Social networks are providing a different way for individuals to communicate digitally. These communities of hypertexts allow for the sharing of information and ideas, an old concept placed in a digital environment. In 2011, HCL Technologies conducted research that showed that 50% of British employers had banned the use of social networking sites/services during office hours. 1143:

whether the nature of this impact is completely positive. A number of scholars have done research on the negative effects of Internet communication as well. These researchers have contended that this form of communication is an impoverished version of conventional face-to-face social interactions, and therefore produce negative outcomes such as loneliness and depression for users who rely on social networking entirely. By engaging solely in online communication, interactions between communities, families, and other social groups are weakened.

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the GlobalWebIndex found that this figured had risen to almost 50%. The niche social network offers a specialized space that's designed to appeal to a very specific market with a clearly defined set of needs. Where once the streams of social minutia on networks such as Facebook and Twitter were the ultimate in online voyeurism, now users are looking for connections, community and shared experiences. Social networks that tap directly into specific activities, hobbies, tastes, and lifestyles are seeing a consistent rise in popularity.

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popularity of social networking sites and other metaphors such as White and Le Cornu's "Visitors" and "Residents" (2011) are greater currency. The use of online social networks by school libraries is also increasingly prevalent and they are being used to communicate with potential library users, as well as extending the services provided by individual school libraries. Social networks and their educational uses are of interest to many researchers. According to Livingstone and Brake (2010), "

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such as Facebook, MySpace, and Twitter within the school environment. Social networking services often include a lot of personal information posted publicly, and many believe that sharing personal information is a window into privacy theft. Schools have taken action to protect students from this. It is believed that this outpouring of identifiable information and the easy communication vehicle that social networking services open the door to sexual predators, cyberbullying, and

588:. In 2016, news reports stated that excessive usage of SNS sites may be associated with an increase in the rates of depression, to almost triple the rate for non-SNS users. Experts worldwide have said that 2030 people who use SNS more have higher levels of depression than those who use SNS less. At least one study went as far as to conclude that the negative effects of Facebook usage are equal to or greater than the positive effects of face-to-face interactions. 952:

content to find and discuss curriculum-related content for students. Responding to the popularity of social networking services among many students, teachers are increasingly using social networks to supplement teaching and learning in traditional classroom environments. This way they can provide new opportunities for enriching existing curriculum through creative, authentic and flexible, non-linear learning experiences. Some social networks, such as

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politically active online are double as likely to vote than those who are not politically active online. Therefore, political applications of social networking sites are crucial, particularly to engage with the youth, who perhaps are the least educated in politics and the most in social networking sites. Social media is, therefore, a very effective way in which politicians can connect with a younger audience through their political campaigns.

762:, have been steadily developing a more "socialized" feel to their career center sites to harness some of the power of social networking sites. These more business related sites have their own nomenclature for the most part but the most common naming conventions are "Vocational Networking Sites" or "Vocational Media Networks", with the former more closely tied to individual networking relationships based on social networking principles. 1306:. It is the idea that a brand can build its consumer relationship by connecting their consumers to the brand image on a platform that provides them relative content, elements of participation, and a ranking or score system. Brand networking is a new way to capitalize on social trends as a marketing tool. The power of social networks is beginning to permeate into internal culture of businesses where they are finding uses for 665:. In most mobile communities, mobile phone users can now create their own profiles, make friends, participate in chat rooms, create chat rooms, hold private conversations, share photos and videos, and share blogs by using their mobile phone. Some companies provide wireless services that allow their customers to build their own mobile community and brand it; one of the most popular wireless services for social networking in 943:". For individuals, social capital allows a person to draw on resources from other members of the networks to which he or she belongs. These resources can take the form of useful information, personal relationships, or the capacity to organize groups. As well, networks within these services also can be established or built by joining special interest groups that others have made, or creating one and asking others to join. 560:. Studies have indicated that how a person chooses to use social networking can change their feelings of loneliness in either a negative or positive way. Some companies with mobile workers have encouraged their workers to use social networking to feel connected. Educators are using social networking to stay connected with their students whereas individuals use it to stay connected with their close relationships. 1139:

University of Hamburg professor Erich H. Witte says that relationships which start online are much more likely to succeed. In this regard, there are studies which predict tie strength among the friends on social networking websites. One online dating site claims that 2% of all marriages begin at its site, the equivalent of 236 marriages a day. Other sites claim one in five relationships begin online.

3306:, p.271 "In some ways the Korean Cyworld can claim to have been in 2001 the first successful general-purpose social network site, since it did not focus on a particular community or activity but aimed at a mass user-base." "Cyworld, of Korean origin, is a socialising SNS that is dominant in South Korea." (Cyworld was launched in 1999 but added social features in 2001.) 545:

news story is more political, users may be more likely to voice their opinion on a linked Facebook story with a comment or like, while Twitter users will just follow the site's feed and retweet the article. In online social networks, the veracity and reliability of news may be diminished due to the absence of traditional media gatekeepers.

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a network of contacts in order to exchange various types of content online," social networking sites provide a space for interaction to continue beyond in-person interactions. These computer mediated interactions link members of various networks and may help to create, sustain and develop new social and professional relationships.

358:(1995). Many of these early communities focused on bringing people together to interact with each other through chat rooms and encouraged users to share personal information and ideas via personal web pages by providing easy-to-use publishing tools and free or inexpensive web space. Some communities – such as 1357:

and Facebook are experiencing an increase in users. The number of Internet users in the United States that visit online dating sites has fallen from a peak of 21% in 2003 to 10% in 2006. Whether it is the cost of the services, the variety of users with different intentions, or any other reason, it is

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Albayrak and Yildirim (2015) examined the educational use of social networking sites. They investigated students' involvement in Facebook as a Course Management System (CMS) and the findings of their study support that Facebook as a CMS has the potential to increase student involvement in discussions

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and can be gifted at practically no cost. Scholars have noted that the term "social" cannot account for technological features of the social network platforms alone. Hence, the level of network sociability should determine by the actual performances of its users. According to the communication theory

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In 2007, when Obama first announced his candidacy, there was no such thing as an iPhone or Twitter. However, a year later, Obama was sending out voting reminders to thousands of people through Twitter, showing just how fast social media moves. Obama's campaign was current and needed to be successful

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People use social networking sites for meeting new friends, finding old friends, or locating people who have the same problems or interests they have, called niche networking. More and more relationships and friendships are being formed online and then carried to an offline setting. Psychologist and

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on their site. Their business model is based upon large membership count, and charging for membership would be counterproductive. Some believe that the deeper information that the sites have on each user will allow much better targeted advertising than any other site can currently provide. In recent

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has become an issue of concern with social networking services. According to the UK Children Go Online survey of 9- to 19-year-olds, it was found that a third have received bullying comments online. To avoid this problem, many school districts/boards have blocked access to social networking services

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give the possibility to join professional groups and pages, to share papers and results, publicize events, to discuss issues and create debates. Academia.edu is extensively used by researchers, where they follow a combination of social networking and scholarly norms. ResearchGate is also widely used

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One other use that is being discussed is the use of social networks in the science communities. Julia Porter Liebeskind et al. have published a study on how new biotechnology firms are using social networking sites to share exchanges in scientific knowledge. They state in their study that by sharing

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Usage of social networking has contributed to a new form of abusive communication, and academic research has highlighted a number of social-technological explanations for this behaviour. These including the anonymity afforded by interpersonal communications, factors that include boredom or attention

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services are sometimes considered social-network services by developers and users, though in a broader sense, a social-network service usually provides an individual-centered service whereas online community services are groups centered. Generally defined as "websites that facilitate the building of

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Social networks are beginning to be adopted by healthcare professionals as a means to manage institutional knowledge, disseminate peer to peer knowledge and to highlight individual physicians and institutions. The advantage of using a dedicated medical social networking site is that all the members

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Social networks are also used to communicate scientists research results and as a public communication tool and to connect people who share the same professional interests, their benefits can vary according to the discipline. The most interesting aspects of social networks for professional purposes

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In 2012, it was reported that in the past few years, the niche social network has steadily grown in popularity, thanks to better levels of user interaction and engagement. In 2012, a survey by Reuters and research firm Ipsos found that one in three users were getting bored with Facebook and in 2014

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One popular use for this new technology is social networking between businesses. Companies have found that social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter are great ways to build their brand image. According to Jody Nimetz, author of Marketing Jive, there are five major uses for businesses and

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in real time. By presenting a platform for thousands of people to instantaneously share videos of mainly events featuring brutality, social networking can be a vital tool in revolutions. On the flip side, social networks enable government authorities to easily identify, and repress, protestors and

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offers their members the chance to connect with others dealing with similar issues and share experiences. For alcoholics and addicts, SoberCircle gives people in recovery the ability to communicate with one another and strengthen their recovery through the encouragement of others who can relate to

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and other sites are being built to foster relationships that include educational blogs, portfolios, formal and ad hoc communities, as well as communication such as chats, discussion threads, and synchronous forums. These sites also have content sharing and rating features. Social networks are also

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However, an important difference between social networks and online dating services is the fact that online dating sites usually require a fee, where social networks are free. This difference is one of the reasons the online dating industry is seeing a massive decrease in revenue due to many users

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looking to expand their contact bases. These networks often act as a customer relationship management tool for companies selling products and services. Companies can also use social networks for advertising in the form of banners and text ads. Since businesses operate globally, social networks can

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Facebook is increasingly being used by school administrations and law enforcement agencies as a source of evidence against student users. This site being the number one online destination for college students, allows users to create profile pages with personal details. These pages can be viewed by

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A rise in social network use is being driven by college students using the services to network with professionals for internship and job opportunities. Many studies have been done on the effectiveness of networking online in a college setting, and one notable one is by Phipps Arabie and Yoram Wind

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tool to intercept potential prospects. These companies are able to drive traffic to their own online sites while encouraging their consumers and clients to have discussions on how to improve or change products or services. As of September 2013, 71% of online adults use Facebook, 17% use Instagram,

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Other political campaigns have followed on from Obama's successful social media campaigns, recognizing the power of social media and incorporating it as a key factor embedded within their political campaigns, for example, Donald Trump's presidential electoral campaign, 2016. Dan Pfeiffer, Obama's

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are focused on exercise, enabling users to share their own workouts and comment on those of other users. Other aspects of social network usage include the analysis of data coming from existing social networks (such as Twitter) to discover large crowd concentration events (based on tweets location

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Users do not necessarily share with others the content which is of most interest to them, but rather that which projects a good impression of themselves. While everyone agrees that social networking has had a significant impact on social interaction, there remains a substantial disagreement as to

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In the past, social networking services were viewed as a distraction and offered no educational benefit. Blocking these social networks was a form of protection for students against wasting time, bullying, and invasions of privacy. In an educational setting, Facebook, for example, is seen by many

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According to Doering, Beach, and O'Brien, a future English curriculum needs to recognize a significant shift in how adolescents are communicating with each other. Curriculum uses of social networking services can also include sharing curriculum-related resources. Educators tap into user-generated

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is one example and is a social networking website geared towards companies and industry professionals looking to make new business contacts or keep in touch with previous co-workers, affiliates, and clients. LinkedIn provides not only a professional social use but also encourages people to inject

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According to a study in 2015, 63% of the users of Facebook or Twitter in the USA consider these networks to be their main source of news, with entertainment news being the most seen. In the times of breaking news, Twitter users are more likely to stay invested in the story. In some cases when the

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Social networking sites allow users to share ideas, digital photos and videos, posts, and to inform others about online or real-world activities and events with people within their social network. While in-person social networking – such as gathering in a village market to talk about events – has

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Informal learning consists of the learner setting the goals and objectives. It has been claimed that media no longer just influence human culture; they are human culture. With such a high number of users between the ages of 13 and 18, a number of skills are developed. Participants hone technical

739:, another real-time service, focuses on group photo sharing wherein users can update their photo streams with photos while at an event. Facebook, however, remains the largest photo sharing site with over 250 billion photos as of September 2013. In April 2012, the image-based social media network 1524:

Research has shown that 66% of social media users actively engage in political activity online, and like many other behaviors, online activities translate into offline ones. With research from the 'MacArthur Research Network on Youth and Participatory Politics' stating that young people who are

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was the first president who really understood television, and similarly, Obama is the first president to fully understand the power of social media. Obama has recognized social media is about creating relationships and connections and therefore used social media to the advantage of presidential

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Many social networks provide an online environment for people to communicate and exchange personal information for dating purposes. Intentions can vary from looking for a one time date, short-term relationships, and long-term relationships. Most of these social networks, just like online dating

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Recent research suggests that there has been a shift in blocking the use of social networking services. In many cases, the opposite is occurring as the potential of online networking services is being realized. It has been suggested that if schools block them , they are preventing students from

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has become mainstay for professional development as well as promotion and online SNSs support both the maintenance of existing social ties and the formation of new connections. Much of the early research on online communities assume that individuals using these systems would be connecting with

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reports that almost 60% of students who use social networking talk about education topics online, and more than 50% talk specifically about schoolwork. Yet the vast majority of school districts have stringent rules against nearly all forms of social networking during the school day—even though

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Social networking is more recently being used by various government agencies. Social networking tools serve as a quick and easy way for the government to get the suggestion of the public and to keep the public updated on their activity, however, this comes with a significant risk of abuse, for

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While the popularity of social networking consistently rises, new uses for the technology are frequently being observed. Today's technologically savvy population requires convenient solutions to their daily needs. At the forefront of emerging trends in social networking sites is the concept of

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enhances student involvement. Students who would not normally participate in class are more apt to partake through social network services. Networking allows participants the opportunity for just-in-time learning and higher levels of engagement. The use of SNSs allow educators to enhance the

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and Digital Immigrants has been considered a relatively accurate representation of the ease with which people of a certain age range—in particular those born before and after 1980—use technology. Prensky's theory has been largely disproved, however, and not least on account of the burgeoning

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learning the skills they need. Banning social networking is not only inappropriate but also borderline irresponsible when it comes to providing the best educational experiences for students. Schools and school districts have the option of educating safe media usage as well as incorporating

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A cyberpsychology research study conducted by Australian researchers demonstrated that a number of positive psychological outcomes are related to Facebook use. These researchers established that people can derive a sense of social connectedness and belongingness in the online environment.

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are screened against the state licensing board list of practitioners. A new trend is emerging with social networks created to help its members with various physical and mental ailments. For people suffering from life-altering diseases or chronic health conditions, companies such as

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became the first popular social networking service in Brazil (although most of its very first users were from the United States) and quickly grew in popularity in India (Madhavan, 2007). There was a rapid increase in social networking sites' popularity; in 2005, MySpace had more

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technologies built into most social networking services promote conferencing, interaction, creation, research on a global scale, enabling educators to share, remix, and repurpose curriculum resources. In short, social networking services can become research networks as well as

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Building up to the 2012 presidential election, it was interesting to see how strong the influence of social media would be following the 2008 campaigns, where Obama's winning campaign had been social media-heavy, whereas McCain's campaign did not really grasp social media.

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by researchers, especially to disseminate and discuss their publications, where it seems to attract an audience that it wider than just other scientists. The usage of ResearchGate and Academia in different academic communities has increasingly been studied in recent years.

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Importantly, this online social connectedness was associated with lower levels of depression and anxiety, and greater levels of subjective well-being. These findings suggest that the nature of online social networking determines the outcomes of online social network use.

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Professional use of social networking services refers to the employment of a network site to connect with other professionals within a given field of interest. These type of social networking services are referred to as "Career-oriented social networking markets (CSNM)".

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announced its entrance into the location-based social networking space through check-ins with their mobile app; whether or not this becomes detrimental to Foursquare or Gowalla is yet to be seen, as it is still considered a new space in the Internet technology industry.

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contracts were introduced to the weighted basket of currencies and commodities that determine the floating exchange value of Ven. The introduction of carbon to the calculation price of the currency made Ven the first and only currency that is linked to the environment.

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A 2015 study shows that 85% of people aged 18 to 34 use social networking sites for their purchase decision making. While over 65% of people aged 55 and over-rely on word of mouth. Several websites are beginning to tap into the power of the social networking model for

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skills in choosing to navigate through social networking services. This includes elementary items such as sending an instant message or updating a status. The development of new media skills are paramount in helping youth navigate the digital world with confidence.

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in phones to create a location-based user experience. Clixtr, though in the real-time space, is also a location-based social networking site, since events created by users are automatically geotagged, and users can view events occurring nearby through the Clixtr

750:, with social networking concepts. Instead of connecting individuals based on social interest, companies are developing interactive communities that connect individuals based on shared business needs or experiences. Many provide specialized networking tools and 5945: 981:

are confident that social networking encourages the development of transferable, technical, and social skills of value in formal and informal learning. In a formal learning environment, goals or objectives are determined by an outside department or agency.

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is Facebook Mobile. Recently, Twitter has also introduced fact check labels to combat misinformation which was primarily spread due to the coronavirus but also has had an impact on debunking false claims by Donald Trump in the 2020 election.

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others outside their preexisting social group or location, liberating them to form communities around shared interests, as opposed to shared geography. Other researchers have suggested that the professional use of network sites produce "

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prescribed curriculum. When learning experiences are infused into a website student utilize every day for fun, students realize that learning can and should be a part of everyday life. It does not have to be separate and unattached.

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students and parents report few problem behaviors online. Social networks focused on supporting relationships between teachers and their students are now used for learning, educators professional development, and content sharing.

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and other social networking tools are increasingly the aims of scholarly research. Scholars in many fields have begun to investigate the impact of social networking sites, investigating how such sites may play into issues of

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Few social networks charge money for membership. In part, this may be because social networking is a relatively new service, and the value of using them has not been firmly established in customers' minds. Companies such as

1538:, a video-sharing and social networking application, on political expression. The application, besides being a creative space to express oneself, has been used maliciously to spread disinformation ahead of US President 4054: 1292:

The use of social networking services in an enterprise context presents the potential of having a major impact on the world of business and work. Social networks connect people at low cost; this can be beneficial for

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their personality into their profile – making it more personal than a resume. Similar websites to LinkedIn (also geared towards companies and industry professionals looking for work opportunities) to connect include

377:" and search for other users with similar interests. New social networking methods were developed by the end of the 1990s, and many sites began to develop more advanced features for users to find and manage friends. 110:

Depending on the platform, members may be able to contact any other member. In other cases, members can contact anyone they have a connection to, and subsequently anyone that contact has a connection to, and so on.

153:(such as age or occupation or religion), means to connect with friends (usually with self-description pages), and a recommendation system linked to trust. One can categorize social-network services into four types: 1302:

make it easier to keep in touch with contacts around the world. Applications for social networking sites have extended toward businesses and brands are creating their own, high functioning sites, a sector known as

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emphasizes that these feelings of poor mental health have been suggested to cause people to take time off from their Facebook accounts; this action is called "Facebook Fatigue" and has been common in recent years.

1580:, and help them communicate with business owners interested in their suggestion. This process is often used to subdivide tedious work or to fund-raise startup companies and charities, and can also occur offline. 3864: 3250: 1396:, which allows anyone from the general public to register and connect. A new trend emerging is private label yearbooks accessible only by students, parents, and teachers of a particular school, similar to 7055: 3957: 7277:

Davis, Donald Carrington (2007). "Myspace Isn't Your Space: Expanding the Fair Credit Reporting Act to Ensure Accountability and Fairness in Employer Searches of Online Social Networking Services".

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police force has sifted pictures from Facebook and arrested some people who had been photographed in a public place holding a weapon such as a knife (having a weapon in a public place is illegal).

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Web-based social networking services make it possible to connect people who share interests and activities across political, economic, and geographic borders. Through e-mail and instant messaging,

5920: 584:, high-speed networking shifts online representation to one which is both visual and relational to other people, complexifying the identity process for younger people and creating new forms of 616:. There has also been a marked increase in political violence and abuse through social media platforms. For instance, one study by Ward and McLoughlin found that 2.57% of all messages sent to 8824: 4833: 1803: 1589: 565:

A digital artifact created by large numbers of user comments of multiple purposes (condemnation and support) and tones (aggressive and cordial) that appear rapidly and recede shortly after

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instantiate participation, collaboration, distribution, dispersion of expertise, and relatedness. Registered users share and search for knowledge which contributes to informal learning.

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statistical analysis) and disseminate the information to e.g. mobility-challenged individuals for e.g. avoiding the specific areas and optimizing their journey in an urban environment.

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The advent of social networking platforms may also be impacting the ways in which learners engage with technology in general. For a number of years, Prensky's (2001) dichotomy between

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source. While social networking sites have arguably changed how we access the news, users tend to have mixed opinions about the reliability of content accessed through these sites.

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platform, has taken an integral place to connect people located around the world and facilitate many online environments such as school, university, work and government meetings.

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Mlaïki, Alya; Walsh, Isabelle; Kalika, Michel (February 17, 2017). "Why Do We Continue Using Social Networking Sites? The Giving Loop that feeds Computer-Mediated Social Ties".

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Albayrak, D.; Yildirim, Z (2015). "Using Social Networking Sites for Teaching and Learning: Students' Involvement in and Acceptance of Facebook as a Course Management System".

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The potential for computer networking to facilitate newly improved forms of computer-mediated social interaction was suggested early on. Efforts to support social networks via

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existed since the earliest development of towns, the web enables people to connect with others who live in different locations across the globe (dependent on access to an

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Social networks are being used by activists as a means of low-cost grassroots organizing. Extensive use of an array of social networking sites enabled organizers of 2009

5078: 7267:"Plumbing the mysterious practices of 'digital youth': In the first public report from a 'seminal' study, UC Berkeley scholars shed light on kids' use of Web 2.0 tools" 4126:

Cramer, Emily M.; Song, Hayeon; Drent, Adam M. (November 2016). "Social comparison on Facebook: Motivation, affective consequences, self-esteem, and Facebook fatigue".

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instructors and educators as a frivolous, time-wasting distraction from schoolwork, and it is not uncommon to be banned in junior high or high school computer labs.

4627: 3254: 727:". Real-time allows users to contribute contents, which is then broadcast as it is being uploaded—the concept is analogous to live radio and television broadcasts. 537:

to maintain contact and often this blurs the lines between work and home lives. Users from around the world also utilise social networking sites as an alternative

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Kane, Gerald C.; Alavi, Maryam; Labianca, Giuseppe; Borgatti, Stephen P. (2014). "What's Different about Social Media Networks? A Framework and Research Agenda".

821:

are their potentialities in terms of dissemination of information and the ability to reach and multiple professional contacts exponentially. Social networks like

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former digital and social media guru, commented that Donald Trump is "way better at the internet than anyone else in the GOP which is partly why he is winning".

6801: 5893: 2572:

Hofer, Matthias; Aubert, Viviane (November 2013). "Perceived bridging and bonding social capital on Twitter: Differentiating between followers and followees".

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set the trend for "real-time" services, wherein users can broadcast to the world what they are doing, or what is on their minds within a 140-character limit.

4738:

Ferri, Fernando; Grifoni, Patrizia; Guzzo, Tiziana (September 20, 2011). "New forms of social and professional digital relationships: the case of Facebook".

381:, a community for online diarists, invented both friends-only content and the reader comment, two features of social networks important to user interaction. 259:

Positive (92–97%) and negative (3–8%) tie relationships can be managed using high sophisticated coordination mechanisms such as argumentation and negotiation

7253:

Cao, Jinwei; Basoglu, Kamile; Sheng, Hong; Lowry, Paul Benjamin (June 1, 2015). "A Systematic Review of Social Networking Research in Information Systems".

7077: 78:

Social networking services vary in format and the number of features. They can incorporate a range of new information and communication tools, operating on

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dissidents. Another political application of social media is promoting the involvement of younger generations in politics and ongoing political issues.

1068:

to mobilize an estimated 200,000 participants to march on Washington with a cost savings of up to 85% per participant over previous methods. The August

4443:

Mackey, Jesica; McClure, Theresa; Heilman, Laura; Darbouze, Michael (January 4, 2017). "Perspectives from the Field: 21st Century Public Involvement".

6508: 6071: 5916: 5335: 2880:

Levin, Daniel Z.; Cross, Rob (November 2004). "The Strength of Weak Ties You Can Trust: The Mediating Role of Trust in Effective Knowledge Transfer".

1039:. In contrast, however, 70% of social media using teens and 85% of adults believe that people are mostly kind to one another on social network sites. 5417:

Doering, Aaron; Beach, Richard; O'Brien, David (October 2007). "Infusing Multimodal Tools and Digital Literacies into an English Education Program".

3076: 6670: 3116: 8649: 8639: 8629: 5536: 4825: 4713: 2671:

Buettner, Ricardo; Buettner, Katharina (2016). "A Systematic Literature Review of Twitter Research from a Socio-Political Revolution Perspective".

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A social trade network is a service that allows participants interested in specific trade sectors to share related contents and personal opinions.

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Kousiouris, George; Akbar, Adnan; Sancho, Juan; Ta-shma, Paula; Psychas, Alexandros; Kyriazis, Dimosthenis; Varvarigou, Theodora (January 2018).

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recorded world's largest growth in terms of social media users in 2013. A 2013 survey found that 73% of U.S. adults use social-networking sites.

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Romm-Livermore, C. & Setzekorn, K. (2008). Social Networking Communities and E-Dating Services: Concepts and Implications. IGI Global. p.271

1949:

Obar, Jonathan A.; Wildman, Steve (October 2015). "Social media definition and the governance challenge: An introduction to the special issue".

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other registered users from the same school, which often include resident assistants and campus police who have signed up for the service. One

1183:), probation, and university officials to prosecute users of said sites. In some situations, content posted on MySpace has been used in court. 6102: 3919: 9327: 8624: 7024: 6890:

Bakker, Tom P.; de Vreese, Claes H. (January 20, 2011). "Good News for the Future? Young People, Internet Use, and Political Participation".

1152: 172:

online social networks are decentralized and distributed computer networks where users communicate with each other through Internet services.

6728: 4895: 4398: 2603:. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering. Vol. 39. pp. 1–10. 1100:

is a web hosting service that specifically hosts the user creation of web-based social networking services, alongside related applications.

572:

Each social networking user is able to create a community that centers around a personal identity they choose to create online. In his book

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The following is a list of the largest social networking services, in order by number of active users, as of January 2024, as published by

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Research has provided us with mixed results as to whether or not a person's involvement in social networking can affect their feelings of

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to use for social networking services. These technologies are often referred to as social engine or social networking engine software.

1565: 2766: 6483: 3350: 3193: 3147:

Kaplan, Andreas M.; Haenlein, Michael (January 2010). "Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media".

2199: 5183: 9320: 8388: 7426: 6139: 5595: 7139: 3508: 6986: 6926: 6789: 5827: 3553:

Heylighen, Francis (2007). "Why is Open Access Development so Successful?". In B. Lutterbeck, M. Barwolff; R. A. Gehring (eds.).

1501: 1375:

is a collaborative social network space for new modes of learning and research in higher education, K-12, and lifelong learning;

735:

followed suit with their "Live Feed" where users' activities are streamed as soon as it happens. While Twitter focuses on words,

17: 7311: 6433: 6272: 3652:

boyd, danah (December 3, 2007). "Why Youth (Heart) Social Network Sites: The Role of Networked Publics in Teenage Social Life".

3079:(April 27, 1997). Netizens: On the History and Impact of Usenet and the Internet (Perspectives). Wiley-IEEE Computer Society P. 2383: 1447:

is also a website that offers support groups for a wide array of topics and conditions, including the support topics offered by

197:

There have been attempts to standardize these services to avoid the need to duplicate entries of friends and interests (see the

9561: 8680: 7161: 6292: 5573: 5217: 3897: 1420:

used for global transactions among members, product sales and financial trades in commodities and carbon credits. In May 2010,

5658: 5047: 7352: 7338: 7247: 6413: 6173: 6150:, March 2, 2001. Retrieved October 26, 2009. Description of the autonomous business model used in social networking services. 3680: 2864: 2808: 2688: 2616: 2369: 2090: 617: 75:

with other people who share similar personal or career content, interests, activities, backgrounds or real-life connections.

6644: 5485: 2164: 8533: 6529: 4359: 3774: 262:

Except through blocking (e.g., Twitter) or hiding (e.g., Facebook) limited support to deal with negative tie relationships

131:

before they contact them online. Some services require members to have a preexisting connection to contact other members.

30:

This article is about the type of service. For the social science theoretical concept of relationships between people, see

6179: 6042: 9556: 7419: 6020: 7200: 233:

While the number of cognitively manageable ties is limited to about 150, most people report having 14–56 ties at average

9269: 8865: 7450: 6337: 4686: 1848: 1367: 35: 5885: 3227: 3098:, The WELL: A Story of Love, Death and Real Life in the Seminal Online Community (2001) Carroll & Graf Publishers 1778:*Platforms have not published updated user figures in the past 12 months, figures may be out of date and less reliable 7233: 7219: 6797: 6132: 5969: 5942: 5691: 5520: 5012:"ResearchGate and Academia.edu as networked socio-technical systems for scholarly communication: a literature review" 4965:

Thelwall, Mike; Kousha, Kayvan (February 2017). "ResearchGate articles: Age, discipline, audience size, and impact".

4920:

Thelwall, Mike; Kousha, Kayvan (May 2015). "ResearchGate: Disseminating, communicating, and measuring Scholarship?".

4037: 3981:"Are You Feeling Lonely? The Impact of Relationship Characteristics and Online Social Network Features on Loneliness" 3320: 3103: 3084: 2907:

De Meo, Pasquale; Ferrara, Emilio; Fiumara, Giacomo; Provetti, Alessandro (2014). "On Facebook, most ties are weak".

2833: 2649: 2491: 2148: 9056: 8978: 8578: 8421: 4567: 4479: 3370: 2109: 476: 5249: 960:, are explicitly education-focused and couple instructional content with an educational peer environment. The new 127:, a career-oriented social-networking service, generally requires that a member personally know another member in 9343: 9006: 8908: 8738: 6257: 296: 8675: 6614: 4617: 3629: 3331: 2407:"Too Much of a Good Thing? The Relationship Between Number of Friends and Interpersonal Impressions on Facebook" 8545: 5304: 3861:"Facebook Preferred by Youngsters. Older lot still prefer "Word of Mouth" as the Most Trusted Source of Medium" 2791:

Landes, Jürgen; Buettner, Ricardo (2012). "Argumentation–Based Negotiation? Negotiation–Based Argumentation!".

1843: 1097: 3429: 3281: 2642:"Personality as a predictor of Business Social Media Usage: an Empirical Investigation of Xing Usage Patterns" 698:

The things you share are things that make you look good, things which you are happy to tie into your identity.

8847: 8262: 5305:"The Benefits of Facebook "Friends:" Social Capital and College Student's Use of Online Social Network Sites" 5273: 5115: 3124: 1595: 7266: 7162:"Most famous social network sites worldwide as of July 2023, ranked by number of active users (in millions)" 2599:

Buettner, Ricardo (2010). "Cooperation in Hunting and Food-Sharing: A Two-Player Bio-inspired Trust Model".

9379: 8918: 8832: 8777: 8644: 8634: 8518: 8081: 7900: 7103: 6504: 6068: 1878: 1868: 1492:

have credited social networking sites with providing a platform for planning protest and sharing news from

1047:

into the classroom experience, thus preparing students for the literacy they will encounter in the future.

868: 157:

socialization social network services used primarily for socializing with existing friends or users (e.g.,

4220:

Buckels, Erin E.; Trapnell, Paul D.; Paulhus, Delroy L. (September 2014). "Trolls just want to have fun".

1282:

ensure that the nation is on a vigorous and sustainable path to achieving its boldest aspirations in space

185:

social network services used primarily for helping users to find specific information or resources (e.g.,

9492: 9061: 8943: 6666: 6395: 4709: 3302:

Thelwall, M. & Stuart, D. (2010). Social Network Sites. In Panayiotis Zaphiris & Chee Siang Ang,

1245: 768:

gained popularity as it allowed for users to check into places that they are frequenting at that moment.

316: 1213: 9148: 9001: 8837: 8820: 8731: 8540: 6280: 4587: 3696: 2192:"73% Of U.S. Adults Use Social Networks, Pinterest Passes Twitter In Popularity, Facebook Stays On Top" 1808: 1319: 908: 654: 6558: 6405:

Throwing Sheep in the Boardroom: How Online Social Networking Will Transform Your Life, Work and World

4651:"Social Networks, Learning, and Flexibility: Sourcing Scientific Knowledge in New Biotechnology Firms" 3395: 1072:

were similarly considered to have escalated and been fuelled by this type of grassroots organization.

315:). Many prototypical features of social networking sites were also present in online services such as 9389: 9284: 9208: 9021: 8958: 8948: 8426: 7665: 7533: 5849:

Grieve; et al. (2013). "Face-to-Face or Facebook? Can social connectedness be derived online?".

2443:"Is LinkedIn making you more successful? The informational benefits derived from public social media" 1888: 1265: 568: 514: 6215: 5630: 5238: 4934: 4505: 2826:"A User's Cognitive Workload Perspective in Negotiation Support Systems: An Eye-tracking Experiment" 175:

networking social network services used primarily for non-social interpersonal communication (e.g.,

9551: 9449: 9233: 9218: 7815: 7538: 7493: 5713: 5552:"Enhancing Classroom Learning Experience by Providing Structures to Microblogging-Based Activities" 4309: 2752:"The State of the Art in Automated Negotiation Models of the Behavior and. Information Perspective" 1477: 458: 328: 7345:

Reverse Engineering Social Media: Software, Culture, and Political Economy in New Media Capitalism

4388: 3980: 9402: 9178: 9168: 8963: 8431: 8251: 8191: 8096: 7790: 6705: 6302: 6094: 4856: 4538: 3892: 3748:"People say they regularly see false and misleading content on social media – but also new ideas" 2405:

Tong, Stephanie Tom; Van Der Heide, Brandon; Langwell, Lindsey; Walther, Joseph B. (April 2008).

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is another such service that functions in much the same way that Foursquare does, leveraging the

320: 236:

Huge number of ties technologically possible, but average number is limited, e.g., Facebook: 395

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election campaigns, in which Obama has dominated his opponents in terms of social media space.

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Social networking sites have recently showed a value in social and political movements. In the

1358:

undeniable that social networking sites are quickly becoming the new way to find dates online.

1176: 724: 605: 7302: 7258: 6782: 3837: 3805: 3657: 1978: 1341:

opting to use social networking services instead. Many popular online dating services such as

563:

Social networking sites can be used by consumers to create a social media firestorm which is "

9434: 9153: 9097: 9031: 8842: 8523: 8211: 8026: 7640: 7558: 6315: 4032:

Cover, Rob (2016). Digital Identities: Creating and Communicating the Online Self. Elsevier.

1858: 1508:

in incorporating social media, as social media acts best and is most effective in real time.

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In addition, employers have been found to use social network sites to screen job candidates.

1007: 900: 791: 449:, which launched in 2004 and became the largest social networking site in the world in 2009. 312: 6166:

2016 3rd International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom)

5707:

Taylor, Gina; Rozi, Kristina (2010). Current Issues and Trends: Social Networking (Report).

3459: 2228:"Getting a job via career-oriented social networking markets: The weakness of too many ties" 2191: 362:– took a different approach by simply having people link to each other via email addresses. 9259: 9198: 9107: 8996: 8898: 8447: 8282: 8136: 7573: 6836: 6224: 6147: 4649:

Liebeskind, Julia Porter; Oliver, Amalya Lumerman; Zucker, Lynne; Brewer, Marilynn (1996).

3013: 2526: 1873: 1823: 1231: 1204: 765: 751: 608:

online debate. The impact in this abuse has found impacts through the prevalence of online

117:

having a massive 2.13 billion active monthly users and an average of 1.4 billion

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and SoberCircle. Some social networks aim to encourage healthy lifestyles in their users.

8: 9467: 9228: 9223: 9071: 9016: 8973: 8953: 8686: 8482: 8393: 8337: 8307: 8216: 5957: 5683:

Confronting the challenges of participatory culture: Media education for the 21st century

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This newer generation of social networking sites began to flourish with the emergence of

373:

became a central feature of social networking sites, allowing users to compile lists of "

7129: 6859: 6840: 6824: 6201:

Bargh, John A.; McKenna, Katelyn Y. A. (February 2004). "The Internet and Social Life".

6136: 3017: 2751: 2530: 2513:

Gonçalves, Bruno; Perra, Nicola; Vespignani, Alessandro; Perc, Matjaz (August 3, 2011).

1179:. The information posted on sites such as MySpace and Facebook has been used by police ( 9193: 9188: 9183: 9173: 9163: 9026: 8893: 8181: 7745: 7406: 7383: 7331:

Hamlet's Blackberry: a practical philosophy for building a good life in the digital age

7290: 6907: 6872: 6825:"The digital repression of social movements, protest, and activism: A synthetic review" 6770: 6236: 6012: 5866: 5530: 5434: 5384: 5327: 5164: 5070: 4992: 4947: 4887: 4801: 4774: 4755: 4678: 4670: 4460: 4340: 4287: 4256: 4237: 4187: 4099: 4003: 3841: 3833: 3585: 3534:

Mackaay, Ejan (1990). "Economic Incentives in Markets for Information and Innovation".

3512: 3164: 3034: 3003: 2991: 2969: 2934: 2916: 2732: 2694: 2622: 2549: 2514: 2464: 2338: 2330: 2292: 2249: 2028: 1883: 1853: 1685: 1543: 1530: 1315: 1180: 1126: 1069: 904: 482: 118: 7405:, by Esteban Ortiz-Ospina (Our World in Data, Sep. 18, 2019) – Includes graph showing 5815: 5108:

Lenhart, Amanda; Purcell, Kristen; Smith, Aaron; Zickuhr, Kathryn (February 3, 2010).

2140: 903:

websites (which focus on freelance work) also exist. There are also a number of other

689:

from others' posts and comments depending on implementation, and external back links.

9482: 9462: 9457: 9359: 9301: 9158: 9092: 9066: 9036: 8888: 8797: 8502: 8457: 8176: 7379: 7348: 7334: 7298: 7294: 7254: 7243: 7229: 7215: 6911: 6876: 6864: 6778: 6774: 6766: 6428: 6409: 6269: 6228: 6169: 6128: 5965: 5953: 5687: 5516: 5388: 5323: 5066: 4806: 4682: 4464: 4344: 4332: 4279: 4179: 4091: 4033: 3845: 3825: 3773:

Shearer, Elisa; Barthel, Michael; Gottfried, Jeffrey; Mitchell, Amy (July 14, 2015).

3676: 3653: 3316: 3251:"From Friendster To MySpace To Facebook: The Evolution and Deaths Of Social Networks" 3099: 3080: 3039: 2860: 2804: 2795:. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing. Vol. 123. pp. 149–162. 2698: 2684: 2612: 2554: 2423: 2406: 2375: 2365: 2358: 2296: 2284: 2144: 2086: 2023: 2006: 1974: 1966: 1923: 1913: 1838: 1534:

released an article sharing the finding of two researchers who studied the impact of

987: 892: 182: 135: 6240: 5551: 5331: 5168: 5074: 5048:"On the Rapid Rise of Social Networking Sites: New Findings and Policy Implications" 4996: 4891: 4759: 4291: 4201:"A New, More Rigorous Study Confirms: The More You Use Facebook, the Worse You Feel" 4007: 3887: 3589: 3168: 2938: 2736: 2626: 2468: 2342: 2253: 2032: 94:. This may feature digital photo/video/sharing and diary entries online (blogging). 9504: 9289: 9243: 9238: 8772: 8723: 8598: 8550: 8452: 8357: 8342: 8101: 8056: 7795: 7710: 7660: 7563: 7387: 7375: 7282: 7226:

Disconnected: Why our kids are turning their backs on everything we thought we knew

7208:"Online social networking on campus: understanding what matters in student culture" 7201:

An essay on the features that seem to define the social network aspect of a product

7134: 6899: 6854: 6844: 6762: 6720: 6491: 6441: 6220: 6079: 6016: 6002: 5994: 5962:

Advances in Social Network Analysis: Research in the Social and Behavioral Sciences

5870: 5858: 5775: 5646: 5563: 5465: 5426: 5376: 5319: 5154: 5146: 5062: 5023: 4982: 4974: 4951: 4939: 4879: 4871: 4796: 4786: 4747: 4662: 4452: 4324: 4271: 4241: 4229: 4191: 4169: 4135: 4103: 4081: 3995: 3950:"50% of British employers have banned Facebook from the office. What do you think?" 3821: 3817: 3639:. Pre-proceedings version. ACM Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society (WPES) 3577: 3568:

Ariel, Yaron; Avidar, Ruth (2014). "Information, Interactivity, and Social Media".

3156: 3029: 3021: 2961: 2952:

Freeman, Linton C. (1977). "A Set of Measures of Centrality Based on Betweenness".

2926: 2889: 2857:

Connected: The Surprising Power of Our Social Networks and How They Shape Our Lives

2796: 2728: 2724: 2676: 2604: 2581: 2544: 2534: 2454: 2418: 2360:

Connected: the surprising power of our social networks and how they shape our lives

2322: 2313:

Granovetter, Mark (1983). "The Strength of Weak Ties: A Network Theory Revisited".

2276: 2239: 2136: 2078: 2055: 2018: 1958: 1863: 1303: 978: 966: 416:

in 2003. Cyworld also became one of the first companies to profit from the sale of

95: 79: 9312: 7402: 5745:

UK children go online: surveying the experiences of young people and their parents

4328: 3999: 9279: 9132: 9122: 9117: 9102: 8593: 8568: 8472: 7923: 7513: 7359:

Sharples, Mike; Graber, Rebecca; Harrison, Colin; Logan, Kit (January 16, 2009).

7207: 7048:"Can Donald Trump's social media genius take him all the way to the White House?" 6724: 6640: 6538: 6487: 6462: 6437: 6403: 6299: 6276: 6143: 6075: 6049: 5949: 5489: 4574: 4426: 3636: 3581: 3402: 3377: 3357: 3338: 3160: 2990:

Miritello, Giovanna; Lara, Rubén; Cebrian, Manuel; Moro, Esteban (June 6, 2013).

2800: 2539: 1962: 1908: 1513: 1488:

both played an allegedly pivotal role in keeping people connected to the revolt.

1459:

offer community and social networking tools for peer support during weight loss.

1409: 1346: 1268:. Likewise, NASA has taken advantage of a few social networking tools, including 1226: 1018: 847: 795: 747: 467:

was first used in 2004 and is often used to describe social networking services.

198: 139: 104: 87: 72: 7700: 6505:"Online Dating vs. Social Networking – Which Will Emerge as Premier Matchmaker?" 5983:"Facebook profile picture appearance affects recruiters' first hiring decisions" 5917:"March 2.0: success of the National Equality March relied on social media tools" 5361: 5111:

Social Media & Mobile Internet Use Among Teens and Young Adults. Millennials

4539:"Yelp Enables Check-Ins On Its iPhone App; Foursquare, Gowalla Ousted As Mayors" 3630:

Information Revelation and Privacy in Online Social Networks (The Facebook case)

2608: 2082: 1782:**Figure uses daily active users, so monthly active user number is likely higher 1220:

public that 'like' or 'share' activity on social media could land them in prison

794:

tool, for recruiting, to learn about new technologies and competitors, and as a

685:

to their profile. Users are advised to do so with caution, since it could break

9417: 9296: 9127: 9087: 8923: 8782: 8754: 8560: 8487: 8398: 8332: 8322: 8257: 7996: 7986: 7810: 6399: 6161: 6125:

Web Business Engineering: Using Offline Activities to Drive Internet Strategies

5380: 4233: 4158:"Association of Facebook Use With Compromised Well-Being: A Longitudinal Study" 4070:"Association of Facebook Use With Compromised Well-Being: A Longitudinal Study" 3806:"A Problem of Amplification: Folklore and Fake News in the Age of Social Media" 3068: 1903: 1898: 1833: 1456: 1448: 1439: 1435: 1421: 1417: 1376: 1298: 1276:. The NSA is taking advantage of them all. NASA is using such tools to aid the 1014: 953: 940: 912: 642: 613: 522: 385: 359: 343: 324: 150: 143: 68: 31: 8352: 5982: 5862: 4751: 4456: 4139: 2585: 2244: 2227: 47:

Illustrations showing various icons of some popular social networking services

9545: 9525: 9487: 9472: 9264: 9112: 9011: 8787: 8528: 8156: 7880: 7830: 7720: 7608: 7411: 7192: 6903: 5998: 5150: 4430: 4336: 4283: 4275: 3829: 3407: 2515:"Modeling Users' Activity on Twitter Networks: Validation of Dunbar's Number" 2459: 2442: 2379: 2267:

Dunbar, R. (November 14, 2003). "PSYCHOLOGY: Evolution of the Social Brain".

1970: 1555: 1493: 1444: 1307: 1044: 1036: 1031: 1003: 720: 666: 609: 526: 502: 417: 43: 5681: 4826:"Scientific Social Networks: Different Approaches for Different Disciplines" 4791: 4650: 2280: 1412:

systems inside social networks create new opportunities for global finance.

9274: 9046: 8758: 8497: 8272: 7938: 7908: 7870: 7835: 7825: 7630: 6868: 6849: 6232: 6007: 5780: 5763: 4810: 4591: 4183: 4095: 3215: 3095: 3043: 2893: 2680: 2558: 2288: 1893: 1539: 1350: 1311: 1294: 1249: 920: 916: 834: 822: 746:

Companies have begun to merge business technologies and solutions, such as

550: 498: 486: 370: 347: 64: 5624:

Gardner, J. Clark (2010). Facebook's Potential in the Classroom (Report).

5028: 5011: 2825: 2641: 2483: 9354: 8670: 8665: 8588: 8492: 8367: 8362: 8312: 8116: 8076: 7885: 7650: 7603: 7548: 7286: 7017:"How Obama Won the Social Media Battle in the 2012 Presidential Campaign" 6753:

Auer, Matthew R. (November 2011). "The Policy Sciences of Social Media".

5744: 4666: 4393: 4174: 4157: 4086: 4069: 3223: 2992:"Limited communication capacity unveils strategies for human interaction" 2059: 1452: 1413: 1384: 1261: 759: 709: 494: 405: 397: 5795:

Davis, Michelle R. (June 16, 2010). "Social Networking Goes to School".

5513:

E-Learning and Social Networking Handbook Resources for Higher Education

5438: 5430: 3216:"Japan's Social Game Giant Mixi Sees More M&As Coming in the Future" 2105: 1542:'s Tulsa rally in Oklahoma and amplified footage of police brutality at 681:(or "handle", distinct from the "display name"), which could change the 9427: 9203: 9041: 8968: 8696: 8603: 8573: 8186: 8146: 8061: 8051: 7943: 7865: 7785: 7685: 7645: 7593: 7508: 7196: 5416: 5159: 4987: 4883: 4674: 4506:"Pinterest is Now the No. 3 Social Network in the U.S. [STUDY]" 3482: 2973: 1918: 1756: 1746: 1573: 1393: 782: 662: 638: 557: 409: 389: 378: 355: 332: 91: 6316:"Government Agencies Establishing Presence on Social-Networking Sites" 5302: 4978: 4943: 4875: 3025: 2334: 1804:

Comparison of research networking tools and research profiling systems

1590:

Comparison of software and protocols for distributed social networking

1500:

Perhaps the most significant political application of social media is

533:. Research has also suggested that individuals add offline friends on 9439: 9422: 8462: 8317: 8302: 8277: 8236: 8231: 8111: 8066: 8046: 8041: 8001: 7800: 7775: 7755: 7735: 7618: 7583: 7568: 7211: 6692:

Comprehensive listing of medical applications using social networking

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Digital Literacy and Participation in Online Social Networking Spaces

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MySpace, Facebook Add Opportunity for Love, Trouble to Online Dating

5556:

Journal of Information Technology Education: Innovations in Practice

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Now other social network sites are also being used in this manner.

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Archived from 3184:"The Open Diary Takes Off" 2729:10.25300/MISQ/2014/38.1.13 2226:Buettner, Ricardo (2017). 1809:Distributed social network 1587: 1553: 1550:Crowdsourcing applications 1329: 1320:enterprise social software 1168: 1150: 909:international volunteering 866: 811: 474: 456: 290: 29: 9513: 9448: 9390:Asynchronous conferencing 9388: 9350: 9252: 9209:Six degrees of separation 9141: 9080: 9022:Collaborative consumption 8987: 8959:Social media optimization 8949:Social media intelligence 8879: 8856: 8808: 8765: 8658: 8617: 8559: 8511: 8440: 8414: 8381: 7967: 7899: 7449: 6669:. primarypsychiatry.com. 6436:February 6, 2011, at the 6298:October 16, 2009, at the 6142:January 14, 2012, at the 5863:10.1016/j.chb.2012.11.017 4752:10.1007/s13278-011-0038-4 4457:10.1017/S1466046616000120 4140:10.1016/j.chb.2016.07.049 3488:Oxford English Dictionary 3401:February 5, 2010, at the 3356:December 8, 2015, at the 2909:Communications of the ACM 2750:Büttner, Ricardo (2006). 2586:10.1016/j.chb.2013.04.038 2245:10.1007/s12525-017-0248-3 1951:Telecommunications Policy 1266:effects of global warming 1229:such as that outlined in 1146: 53:social networking service 9450:Synchronous conferencing 9234:Suicide and the Internet 9219:Social media and suicide 7403:The rise of social media 6904:10.1177/0093650210381738 6486:January 2, 2011, at the 6074:August 26, 2014, at the 5999:10.1177/1461444816687294 5948:October 9, 2016, at the 5728:Gee, James Paul (2004). 5151:10.1177/0735633115571299 4276:10.1177/0165551510365390 4049:송, 영오 (March 23, 2016). 3369:Steve Rosenbush (2005). 2460:10.1177/1461444815604143 2364:. Little, Brown and Co. 1362:Educational applications 1260:has a virtual island on 1225:example, to cultivate a 1159:issues regarding privacy 9403:Electronic mailing list 9179:Friending and following 9169:Consequential strangers 8964:Social network analysis 8432:Web 2.0 Suicide Machine 7326:MediaShift, August 2007 7210:, New York and London: 6563:The Wall Street Journal 6461:March 24, 2018, at the 6303:The Journal (Edinburgh) 5987:New Media & Society 5680:Jenkins, Henry (2006). 4792:10.1186/1479-5876-9-199 4573:March 11, 2011, at the 4205:Harvard Business Review 3893:The Wall Street Journal 3376:March 24, 2011, at the 2447:New Media & Society 2281:10.1126/science.1092116 1799:Collective intelligence 1200:Government applications 1177:criminal investigations 1066:National Equality March 1006:(2006) describes as a " 853:Social networking sites 493:are encouraged through 18:Social Networking Sites 9375:Social network service 9370:Collaborative software 9365:Communication software 9214:Social media addiction 9052:Social media analytics 8939:Social identity theory 8934:Social exchange theory 8929:Social data revolution 8914:Small-world experiment 8816:Corporate social media 8650:User gender difference 8478:Small-world experiment 6892:Communication Research 6850:10.1126/sciadv.abl8198 6755:Policy Studies Journal 6123:Flor, Nick V. (2000). 5781:10.5210/fm.v16i12.3513 5055:Children & Society 4445:Environmental Practice 3635:July 22, 2011, at the 3383:Bloomberg BusinessWeek 3337:March 8, 2016, at the 2894:10.1287/mnsc.1030.0136 2830:PACIS 2016 Proceedings 2681:10.1109/HICSS.2016.277 2675:. pp. 2206–2215. 2646:PACIS 2016 Proceedings 2488:PACIS 2016 Proceedings 1814:Enterprise bookmarking 1794:Anonymous social media 1280:, whose goal it is to 1221: 716: 501:, as information is a 432:was launched in 2005. 225:Online social network 222:Offline social network 63:, is a type of online 61:social networking site 48: 9435:Bulletin board system 9154:Community recognition 9098:Collaborative finance 9032:Lateral communication 8843:Mobile social network 8640:Use in investigations 7559:Foursquare City Guide 7214:, 1st edition, 2009. 6959:Mark McNally (2010). 6275:May 31, 2008, at the 5981:Baert, Stijn (2018). 5220:on September 21, 2020 5029:10.25304/rlt.v26.2008 3804:Peck, Andrew (2020). 3675:. SAGE. p. 132. 3257:on September 28, 2013 3121:The Industry Standard 2108:. Facebook Newsroom. 1859:Mobile social network 1332:Online dating service 1288:Business applications 1214:2014 Thai coup d'état 1207: 1060:Grassroots organizing 1017:(2004) suggests that 1008:participatory culture 901:freelance marketplace 867:Further information: 792:reputation management 696: 46: 9260:Friendship recession 9199:Information overload 9108:Influencer marketing 8997:Account verification 8904:Interpersonal bridge 8899:Attention inequality 8448:Attention inequality 7287:10.2139/ssrn.1601471 7082:Knowledge at Wharton 6617:. December 3, 2018. 6318:. Itbusinessedge.com 6160:Kaushal, R. (2016). 5732:. London: Routledge. 5492:on September 1, 2012 4667:10.1287/orsc.7.4.428 4655:Organization Science 4594:. October 23, 2014. 3673:Youth and Generation 3606:. February 3, 2010. 3555:Open Source Jahrbuch 3220:Tokyo Business Today 3127:on February 4, 2009. 3057:The Network Nation 2 2060:10.3917/sim.172.0005 1874:Virtual volunteering 1824:Geosocial networking 1584:Open source software 1404:Finance applications 1232:Nineteen Eighty-Four 485:are created where a 73:social relationships 9468:Internet Relay Chat 9229:Social network game 9224:Social invisibility 9072:Structural cohesion 9017:Collaboration graph 8974:Structural endogamy 8954:Social media mining 8483:Small-world network 8389:Software comparison 8338:Windows Live Spaces 8308:Tea Party Community 7128:Howe, Jeff (2006). 6841:2022SciA....8L8198E 6694:via Dose of Digital 5958:Joseph Galaskiewicz 5600:School of Education 5431:10.58680/ee20076425 4626:. January 4, 2012. 3924:The Daily Telegraph 3018:2013NatSR...3E1950M 2531:2011PLoSO...622656G 2315:Sociological Theory 2275:(5648): 1160–1161. 1478:Egyptian revolution 1388:emerging as online 1379:supports teachers; 1326:Dating applications 1195:Application domains 1051:Positive correlates 905:employment websites 649:Additional features 491:reciprocal altruism 369:In the late 1990s, 215: 105:Internet connection 9194:Internet addiction 9189:Influence-for-hire 9184:Friendship paradox 9174:Friend of a friend 9164:Computer addiction 9027:Giant Global Graph 8894:Assortative mixing 7407:exponential growth 7108:The New York Times 5919:. Media Bullseye. 5278:Digital Directions 4541:. Techcrunch.com. 4175:10.1093/aje/kww189 4087:10.1093/aje/kww189 3515:on August 19, 2007 3396:"Social graph-iti" 3284:on October 1, 2011 2996:Scientific Reports 2882:Management Science 2232:Electronic Markets 1884:Social bookmarking 1854:Mass collaboration 1686:Facebook Messenger 1544:Black Lives Matter 1531:The New York Times 1528:On June 28, 2020, 1490:Egyptian activists 1316:knowledge transfer 1222: 1181:forensic profiling 1134:Social interaction 1127:online advertising 1070:2011 England riots 979:digital literacies 931:on organic farms. 483:online communities 213: 119:daily active users 49: 9539: 9538: 9483:Videoconferencing 9463:Instant messaging 9458:Data conferencing 9360:Online discussion 9310: 9309: 9302:Virtual community 9159:Complex contagion 9093:Attention economy 9067:Social television 9037:Reputation system 8889:Ambient awareness 8721: 8720: 8503:Virtual community 8458:Cybersectarianism 7353:978-1-43991-035-1 7339:978-0-06-168716-7 7329:Powers, William, 7265:Cockrell, Cathy, 7248:978-0-19-531305-5 7238:Baron, Naomi S., 7027:on April 27, 2016 6415:978-0-470-74014-9 6175:978-9-3805-4421-2 5954:Stanley Wasserman 5419:English Education 4979:10.1002/asi.23675 4944:10.1002/asi.23236 4876:10.1002/asi.23038 4712:. MyScienceWork. 3682:978-1-4462-5904-7 3557:. Lehmanns Media. 3149:Business Horizons 3026:10.1038/srep01950 2888:(11): 1477–1490. 2866:978-0-316-03614-6 2859:. Little, Brown. 2810:978-3-642-32272-3 2690:978-0-7695-5670-3 2618:978-3-642-12807-3 2453:(11): 2685–2702. 2371:978-0-316-03614-6 2092:978-0-306-44510-1 1924:Virtual community 1914:Social television 1839:Lateral diffusion 1783: 1779: 1775: 1774: 1443:their situation. 988:instant messaging 967:learning networks 366:started in 1996. 288: 287: 278:Dynamic of change 247:Symmetric (e.g., 230:Degree centrality 183:social navigation 144:videoconferencing 16:(Redirected from 9569: 9505:Web conferencing 9440:Online guestbook 9337: 9330: 9323: 9314: 9313: 9290:Social profiling 9244:Viral phenomenon 9007:Change detection 8748: 8741: 8734: 8725: 8724: 8630:Privacy concerns 8594:Online petitions 8551:Social profiling 8468:1+ million users 8453:Confessions page 8358:Yahoo! 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Archived from 3112: 3106: 3093: 3087: 3066: 3060: 3054: 3048: 3047: 3037: 3011: 2987: 2978: 2977: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2924: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2788: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2771: 2756: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2712: 2703: 2702: 2668: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2637: 2631: 2630: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2580:(6): 2134–2142. 2569: 2563: 2562: 2552: 2542: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2479: 2473: 2472: 2462: 2438: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2402: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2363: 2353: 2347: 2346: 2310: 2301: 2300: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2247: 2223: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2128: 2122: 2121: 2119: 2117: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2075:The Naked Neuron 2070: 2064: 2063: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2026: 2002: 1983: 1982: 1946: 1864:Personal network 1781: 1777: 1613: 1612: 1410:virtual currency 1304:brand networking 1299:small businesses 1216:, informing the 863:Professional use 714: 713: 633:Typical features 216: 212: 96:Online community 88:tablet computers 21: 9577: 9576: 9572: 9571: 9570: 9568: 9567: 9566: 9552:Social networks 9542: 9541: 9540: 9535: 9509: 9444: 9384: 9346: 9341: 9311: 9306: 9280:Online identity 9248: 9137: 9133:Viral marketing 9123:Social commerce 9118:Sharing economy 9103:Creator economy 9076: 8989: 8983: 8881: 8875: 8852: 8804: 8761: 8755:Social networks 8752: 8722: 8717: 8654: 8645:Use in politics 8613: 8569:Activity stream 8555: 8507: 8473:Online identity 8436: 8410: 8377: 8082:Google Currents 7963: 7924:HCL Connections 7895: 7445: 7440: 7399: 7394: 7363: 7188: 7186:Further reading 7183: 7182: 7172: 7170: 7160: 7159: 7155: 7145: 7143: 7126: 7122: 7112: 7110: 7100: 7096: 7086: 7084: 7076: 7075: 7071: 7061: 7059: 7044: 7040: 7030: 7028: 7015: 7014: 7005: 6995: 6993: 6985: 6984: 6980: 6970: 6968: 6957: 6950: 6940: 6938: 6923: 6919: 6888: 6884: 6821: 6817: 6807: 6805: 6794: 6790: 6751: 6747: 6737: 6735: 6731: 6708: 6702: 6698: 6690: 6686: 6676: 6674: 6665: 6664: 6660: 6650: 6648: 6639: 6638: 6634: 6624: 6622: 6613: 6612: 6608: 6598: 6596: 6587: 6586: 6582: 6572: 6570: 6555: 6551: 6539:Wayback Machine 6528: 6524: 6514: 6512: 6503: 6502: 6498: 6488:Wayback Machine 6477: 6473: 6463:Wayback Machine 6452: 6448: 6438:Wayback Machine 6427: 6423: 6416: 6400:Dutta, Soumitra 6396:Fraser, Matthew 6393: 6389: 6379: 6377: 6373: 6366: 6362: 6361: 6357: 6347: 6345: 6336: 6335: 6331: 6321: 6319: 6314: 6313: 6309: 6300:Wayback Machine 6291: 6287: 6277:Wayback Machine 6268: 6264: 6252: 6248: 6216:10.1.1.586.3942 6199: 6195: 6185: 6183: 6176: 6158: 6154: 6144:Wayback Machine 6122: 6118: 6108: 6106: 6091: 6087: 6076:Wayback Machine 6066: 6062: 6050:Wayback Machine 6040: 6036: 6026: 6024: 6008:1854/LU-8507595 5979: 5975: 5950:Wayback Machine 5940: 5936: 5926: 5924: 5913: 5909: 5899: 5897: 5882: 5878: 5857:(3): 604–6099. 5847: 5843: 5833: 5831: 5812: 5808: 5793: 5789: 5760: 5756: 5741: 5737: 5726: 5722: 5705: 5701: 5694: 5678: 5674: 5664: 5662: 5643: 5639: 5631:10.1.1.695.6098 5622: 5615: 5605: 5603: 5594: 5593: 5589: 5579: 5577: 5548: 5544: 5528: 5527: 5523: 5509: 5505: 5495: 5493: 5484: 5483: 5479: 5450: 5446: 5415: 5411: 5400: 5396: 5364: 5358: 5354: 5344: 5342: 5338: 5307: 5301: 5297: 5287: 5285: 5270: 5266: 5259: 5255: 5248: 5244: 5237: 5233: 5223: 5221: 5212: 5211: 5207: 5197: 5195: 5180: 5176: 5135: 5131: 5121: 5119: 5106: 5097: 5087: 5085: 5081: 5050: 5044: 5037: 5008: 5004: 4963: 4959: 4935:10.1.1.589.5396 4918: 4914: 4904: 4902: 4898: 4859: 4853: 4849: 4839: 4837: 4822: 4818: 4771: 4767: 4736: 4729: 4719: 4717: 4706: 4702: 4692: 4690: 4647: 4643: 4633: 4631: 4616: 4615: 4611: 4601: 4599: 4586: 4585: 4581: 4575:Wayback Machine 4565: 4558: 4548: 4546: 4535: 4531: 4521: 4519: 4502: 4498: 4488: 4486: 4476: 4472: 4441: 4437: 4427:Wayback Machine 4418: 4414: 4404: 4402: 4385: 4378: 4368: 4366: 4356: 4352: 4312: 4306: 4299: 4259: 4253: 4249: 4218: 4214: 4154: 4147: 4124: 4111: 4066: 4062: 4047: 4043: 4031: 4024: 4019: 4015: 3983: 3977: 3973: 3963: 3961: 3948: 3947: 3943: 3933: 3931: 3918: 3917: 3913: 3903: 3901: 3884: 3880: 3870: 3868: 3857: 3853: 3802: 3798: 3788: 3786: 3771: 3767: 3757: 3755: 3746: 3745: 3741: 3731: 3729: 3719: 3715: 3705: 3703: 3695: 3694: 3690: 3683: 3669: 3665: 3650: 3643: 3637:Wayback Machine 3627: 3623: 3613: 3611: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3566: 3562: 3551: 3547: 3542:(909): 867–910. 3532: 3528: 3518: 3516: 3507: 3506: 3502: 3492: 3490: 3480: 3479: 3475: 3465: 3463: 3462:on July 8, 2022 3456:Merriam-Webster 3450: 3449: 3445: 3435: 3433: 3422: 3418: 3411: 3403:Wayback Machine 3394: 3390: 3378:Wayback Machine 3368: 3364: 3358:Wayback Machine 3349: 3345: 3339:Wayback Machine 3330: 3326: 3314: 3310: 3301: 3297: 3287: 3285: 3274: 3270: 3260: 3258: 3247: 3243: 3233: 3231: 3226:. May 3, 2016. 3214: 3213: 3209: 3199: 3197: 3180: 3176: 3145: 3141: 3136: 3132: 3113: 3109: 3094: 3090: 3077:Thomas Truscott 3067: 3063: 3055: 3051: 2988: 2981: 2966:10.2307/3033543 2950: 2946: 2931:10.1145/2629438 2905: 2901: 2878: 2874: 2867: 2853: 2849: 2839: 2837: 2822: 2818: 2811: 2789: 2785: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2754: 2748: 2744: 2713: 2706: 2691: 2669: 2665: 2655: 2653: 2638: 2634: 2619: 2597: 2593: 2570: 2566: 2511: 2507: 2497: 2495: 2480: 2476: 2439: 2432: 2403: 2399: 2389: 2387: 2372: 2354: 2350: 2311: 2304: 2265: 2261: 2224: 2215: 2205: 2203: 2188: 2184: 2174: 2172: 2163: 2162: 2158: 2151: 2129: 2125: 2115: 2113: 2104: 2103: 2099: 2093: 2071: 2067: 2044: 2040: 2003: 1986: 1947: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1909:Social software 1889:Social identity 1789: 1780: 1604: 1592: 1586: 1558: 1552: 1514:John F. Kennedy 1474: 1431: 1406: 1364: 1347:Yahoo Personals 1334: 1328: 1290: 1227:culture of fear 1202: 1197: 1173: 1167: 1155: 1149: 1136: 1114: 1106: 1094: 1092:Hosting service 1078: 1062: 1053: 1027: 1019:affinity spaces 975: 949: 871: 865: 848:Digital Natives 844: 814: 805: 796:lead generation 781:app. Recently, 748:cloud computing 715: 708: 702: 695: 693:Emerging trends 651: 635: 630: 614:online trolling 479: 473: 461: 455: 293: 211: 151:category places 69:social networks 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9575: 9565: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9537: 9536: 9534: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9517: 9515: 9511: 9510: 9508: 9507: 9502: 9497: 9496: 9495: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9454: 9452: 9446: 9445: 9443: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9431: 9430: 9425: 9418:Internet forum 9415: 9410: 9405: 9400: 9394: 9392: 9386: 9385: 9383: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9351: 9348: 9347: 9340: 9339: 9332: 9325: 9317: 9308: 9307: 9305: 9304: 9299: 9297:Viral messages 9294: 9293: 9292: 9287: 9282: 9272: 9267: 9262: 9256: 9254: 9253:Related topics 9250: 9249: 9247: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9181: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9145: 9143: 9139: 9138: 9136: 9135: 9130: 9128:Social sorting 9125: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9088:Affinity fraud 9084: 9082: 9078: 9077: 9075: 9074: 9069: 9064: 9059: 9054: 9049: 9044: 9039: 9034: 9029: 9024: 9019: 9014: 9009: 9004: 8999: 8993: 8991: 8985: 8984: 8982: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8924:Social capital 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8885: 8883: 8877: 8876: 8874: 8873: 8868: 8862: 8860: 8854: 8853: 8851: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8818: 8812: 8810: 8806: 8805: 8803: 8802: 8801: 8800: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8769: 8767: 8763: 8762: 8751: 8750: 8743: 8736: 8728: 8719: 8718: 8716: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8662: 8660: 8656: 8655: 8653: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8621: 8619: 8615: 8614: 8612: 8611: 8606: 8601: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8565: 8563: 8561:User interface 8557: 8556: 8554: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8537: 8536: 8526: 8521: 8515: 8513: 8509: 8508: 8506: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8488:Social network 8485: 8480: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8444: 8442: 8438: 8437: 8435: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8418: 8416: 8412: 8411: 8409: 8408: 8407: 8406: 8401: 8391: 8385: 8383: 8379: 8378: 8376: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8325: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8305: 8300: 8295: 8290: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8265: 8260: 8258:SixDegrees.com 8255: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7987:Avatars United 7984: 7979: 7973: 7971: 7965: 7964: 7962: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7905: 7903: 7897: 7896: 7894: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7811:The Meet Group 7808: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7627: 7626: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7455: 7453: 7447: 7446: 7439: 7438: 7431: 7424: 7416: 7410: 7409: 7398: 7397:External links 7395: 7393: 7392: 7356: 7341: 7327: 7320: 7307: 7274: 7263: 7250: 7236: 7224:Barham, Nick, 7222: 7204: 7193:Buchheit, Paul 7189: 7187: 7184: 7181: 7180: 7153: 7120: 7094: 7069: 7038: 7003: 6978: 6948: 6917: 6898:(4): 451–470. 6882: 6815: 6788: 6761:(4): 709–736. 6745: 6696: 6684: 6658: 6632: 6606: 6580: 6549: 6522: 6496: 6471: 6446: 6421: 6414: 6387: 6355: 6329: 6307: 6285: 6262: 6246: 6209:(1): 573–590. 6193: 6174: 6152: 6116: 6085: 6060: 6034: 5973: 5934: 5907: 5876: 5841: 5806: 5797:Education Week 5787: 5754: 5735: 5720: 5714:10.1.1.395.234 5699: 5692: 5672: 5637: 5613: 5587: 5542: 5521: 5503: 5477: 5444: 5409: 5394: 5375:(1): 138–149. 5352: 5295: 5264: 5253: 5242: 5231: 5205: 5174: 5145:(2): 155–179. 5129: 5095: 5035: 5002: 4973:(2): 468–479. 4957: 4928:(5): 876–889. 4912: 4870:(4): 721–731. 4847: 4816: 4765: 4746:(2): 121–137. 4727: 4700: 4661:(4): 428–443. 4641: 4609: 4579: 4566:Nimetz, Jody. 4556: 4529: 4496: 4470: 4451:(2): 123–124. 4435: 4412: 4376: 4350: 4297: 4270:(3): 357–370. 4247: 4212: 4210: 4209: 4168:(3): 203–211. 4145: 4109: 4080:(3): 203–211. 4060: 4041: 4022: 4020:Lister, p. 215 4013: 3994:(4): 278–310. 3971: 3941: 3911: 3878: 3851: 3796: 3765: 3754:. May 13, 2019 3739: 3713: 3688: 3681: 3663: 3641: 3621: 3595: 3560: 3545: 3526: 3500: 3483:"Social Media" 3473: 3452:"social media" 3443: 3416: 3388: 3362: 3343: 3324: 3308: 3295: 3268: 3241: 3207: 3174: 3139: 3130: 3107: 3088: 3069:Michael Hauben 3061: 3049: 2979: 2944: 2899: 2872: 2865: 2847: 2816: 2809: 2783: 2765:(4): 351–356. 2742: 2723:(1): 274–304. 2704: 2689: 2663: 2632: 2617: 2591: 2564: 2505: 2474: 2430: 2417:(3): 531–549. 2397: 2370: 2348: 2327:10.2307/202051 2302: 2259: 2238:(4): 371–385. 2213: 2182: 2156: 2149: 2123: 2106:"Company Info" 2097: 2091: 2065: 2038: 2017:(1): 210–230. 1984: 1957:(9): 745–750. 1940: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1904:Social seating 1901: 1899:Social network 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1834:Internet forum 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1773: 1772: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1702: 1701: 1698: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1662: 1661: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1631: 1630: 1627: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1603: 1600: 1588:Main article: 1585: 1582: 1562:Design Contest 1554:Main article: 1551: 1548: 1473: 1470: 1457:HealthUnlocked 1449:PatientsLikeMe 1440:PatientsLikeMe 1436:HealthUnlocked 1430: 1427: 1422:carbon pricing 1405: 1402: 1363: 1360: 1327: 1324: 1289: 1286: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1169:Main article: 1166: 1165:Investigations 1163: 1151:Main article: 1148: 1145: 1135: 1132: 1113: 1112:Business model 1110: 1105: 1102: 1093: 1090: 1077: 1074: 1061: 1058: 1052: 1049: 1026: 1023: 974: 971: 954:English, baby! 948: 947:Curriculum use 945: 941:social capital 913:VolunteerMatch 899:, ... Various 864: 861: 843: 840: 813: 810: 804: 803:Niche networks 801: 725:location-based 700: 694: 691: 650: 647: 634: 631: 629: 626: 523:social capital 472: 469: 454: 451: 360:Classmates.com 344:World Wide Web 325:America Online 292: 289: 286: 285: 282: 279: 275: 274: 271: 268: 264: 263: 260: 257: 253: 252: 245: 242: 238: 237: 234: 231: 227: 226: 223: 220: 219:Characteristic 210: 207: 195: 194: 180: 173: 170: 32:Social network 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9574: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9549: 9547: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9526:Microblogging 9524: 9522: 9519: 9518: 9516: 9512: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9494: 9491: 9490: 9489: 9488:Voice over IP 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9473:LAN messenger 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9455: 9453: 9451: 9447: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9420: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9395: 9393: 9391: 9387: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9352: 9349: 9345: 9338: 9333: 9331: 9326: 9324: 9319: 9318: 9315: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9277: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9265:Peer pressure 9263: 9261: 9258: 9257: 9255: 9251: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9146: 9144: 9140: 9134: 9131: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9113:Narrowcasting 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9085: 9083: 9079: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9020: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9012:Blockmodeling 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8994: 8992: 8986: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8886: 8884: 8878: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8863: 8861: 8859: 8855: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8828: 8827: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8813: 8811: 8807: 8799: 8796: 8795: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8770: 8768: 8764: 8760: 8756: 8749: 8744: 8742: 8737: 8735: 8730: 8729: 8726: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8664: 8663: 8661: 8657: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8622: 8620: 8616: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8566: 8564: 8562: 8558: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8535: 8532: 8531: 8530: 8529:Online dating 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8516: 8514: 8510: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 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