748:
985:
973:
31:
247:
216:
87:
997:
730:
62:
888:
697:) – an important nesting material – is an important determinant of its distribution. The taller grasses and the fire-prone nature of the Northern and Central Kalahari regions may be a factor for the absence of the bird in those regions. The area is semiarid with low and unpredictable rainfall occurring mostly in the summer. The population has not been quantified, but the birds are described as "common to abundant".
764:
advantageous temperature relative to the outside. The central chambers retain heat and are used for nighttime roosting. The outer rooms are used for daytime shade, inside temperatures in occupied chambers have been found to vary over a range of only 7–8 °C (45–46 °F) while outside temperatures varied from 16 to 33.5 °C (60.8 to 92.3 °F).
711:(sometimes over half) of birds in the colony may never breed in a given season. Under typical conditions, weavers raise up to four broods per breeding cycle. Sociable weavers are known to assist in the care of younger siblings and unrelated hatchlings, and nearly all pairs are assisted by helpers. A mating pair has been recorded as producing nine
796:
trees for nesting. Large nesting colonies can be active across many generations, sometimes over 199 years. The nest appears like a large haystack in the tree. If seen from below, entrances into the chambers may be seen, giving a honeycomb appearance. The entrances may be about 3 in (76 mm)
710:
In the southern range of the weaver's habitat, breeding may occur any time of the year and is closely linked to rainfall. In the northern range, a discrete breeding season between
December and August has been noted. They may skip breeding during years when rainfall is low and a substantial number
948:
Populations of the sociable weavers increased during the 2010s, perhaps due to increased availability of nesting structures such as electricity pylons and other man-made structures. Most of its present distribution is unlikely to see any major man-made alteration and its future in these areas is
763:
Sociable weavers construct permanent nests on trees and other tall objects. These nests are amongst the largest built by any bird, and are large enough to house over 100 pairs of birds, containing several generations at a time. The nests are highly structured and provide birds with a more
767:
The nests consist of separate chambers, each of which is occupied by a pair (sometimes with offspring) and used to roost and breed. Nests are built around large and sturdy structures such as acacia trees or sometimes even telephone poles. The trees generally used for nest-building are
841:(Kalahari Tree Skink) associate with the nests. Trees with nests appear to host more skinks than trees without nests. Additionally, these skinks have learned to eavesdrop on sociable weaver alarm calls to determine when a pygmy falcon, one of its main predators, is approaching.
869:
The sociable weaver is insectivorous, with insects comprising 80% of their diet. As an adaptation to living in the dry
Kalahari Desert, where standing water is scarce, the sociable weaver obtains all of its water from its diet. It also feeds on seeds and other plant products.
686:
The species ranges across northwestern South Africa and southwest
Botswana, and extending northwards across Namibia. It is strongly associated with the arid savannas characteristic of the southern Kalahari region. The presence of stiff grasses such as
715:
in a single season in response to repeated predation of its young. Unlike northern temperate passerine birds, which commence breeding within the first year of life, sociable weavers exhibit delayed-onset breeding, at sometimes up to two years of age.
1252:
De Silva, Thilina N.; Peterson, A. Townsend; Bates, John M.; Fernandoa, Sumudu W.; Girard, Matthew G. (2017). "Phylogenetic relationships of weaverbirds (Aves: Ploceidae): A first robust phylogeny based on mitochondrial and nuclear markers".
816:), or as a platform for the nests of larger birds (such as owls, vultures, or falcons). Although most birds use sociable weaver nests commensally, cases of predation upon nestlings and animosity with the weavers has been reported of the
1557:
835:, are the most common nest predators, often consuming all the eggs in all the chambers of a large nest. Nest predation is often as high; in one study, 70% of the clutches laid were preyed upon. In addition,
800:
Sociable weaver nests form a habitat that is occupied by animals of many different taxa, including several other bird species, which use the nest in different ways, such as for breeding (as with the
984:
1554:
1425:
747:
5716:
972:
5359:
7089:
6273:
5671:
321:. Formerly, four subspecies were recognised, but the species is now considered monotypic. The sociable weaver is the only extant species in the genus
5736:
5604:
3468:
6046:
6012:
7002:
6816:
6347:
6327:
6135:
5550:
5379:
950:
6300:
5644:
3358:
7028:
6855:
6155:
5908:
3599:
3544:
3324:
1574:
van Dijk, René E.; Kaden, Jennifer C.; Argüelles-Ticó, Araceli; Dawson, Deborah A.; Burke, Terry; Hatchwell, Ben J.; Westneat, David (2014).
7069:
6444:
6094:
5763:
5570:
5390:
5127:
4369:
5624:
4020:
654: in) in length, the sociable weaver has a black chin, black, barred flanks, and a scalloped back. It typically weighs 26–32 g (
1394:
5874:
6976:
6777:
7015:
6829:
1358:
Bartholomew, George A; Fred N White; Thomas R Howell (July 1976). "The thermal significance of the nest of the sociable weaver
1482:
1128:
3236:
1524:"Kalahari skinks eavesdrop on sociable weavers to manage predation by pygmy falcons and expand their realized niche presence"
1308:
7020:
6834:
1223:
1456:
844:
Nests built in electricity poles sometimes cause short circuits in the rainy season and can catch fire in the dry season.
1930:
1756:
1483:"At home with the birds: Kalahari tree skinks associate with sociable weaver nests despite African pygmy falcon presence"
6790:
6899:
1324:
White, Fred; Bartholomew, Gerorge; Thomas Howell (1975). "The thermal significance of the nest of the sociable weaver
7079:
935:
917:
7084:
7033:
6860:
909:
797:
wide and can be up to 10 in (250 mm) long. Sharp sticks may be placed to deter predators from entering.
1910:
1161:
2276:
2266:
1920:
913:
6795:
996:
6706:
1625:"Relatedness predicts multiple measures of investment in cooperative nest construction in sociable weavers"
251:
1900:
1840:
1807:
306:
205:
86:
2416:
2306:
1988:
1138:. In J.A. Harrison; D.G. Allan; L.G. Underhill; M. Herremans; A.J. Tree; V. Parker; C.J. Brown (eds.).
1049:
3229:
2516:
1978:
1817:
1721:
337:
belongs to the group of sparrow weavers (subfamily
Plocepasserinae) and is most related to the genus
3115:
2206:
1726:
898:
821:
817:
165:
297:, a rarity among birds. These nests are perhaps the most spectacular structure built by any bird.
3045:
2366:
2326:
1749:
1680:
1402:
902:
837:
39:
6821:
6728:
6668:
3175:
3135:
3125:
2336:
2316:
1875:
1865:
782:
7007:
6847:
2296:
6954:
3973:
3940:
3165:
3015:
2586:
2506:
2346:
2196:
2126:
2076:
792:
381:
188:
7046:
6886:
6894:
6733:
6715:
3222:
3214:
3105:
3085:
2676:
2666:
2616:
2466:
2356:
2106:
2046:
1953:
787:
689:
553:
289:. It is found in South Africa, Namibia, and Botswana, but its range is centered within the
1681:"A tree with the nesting colonies of the sociable weaver grows along D707 road in Namibia"
1576:"Cooperative investment in public goods is kin directed in communal nests of social birds"
359:. Provided that genera are correct clades, the following tree expresses current insights.
8:
3198:
3075:
3065:
3055:
3025:
2794:
2784:
2754:
2734:
2724:
2646:
2636:
2566:
2496:
2446:
2156:
2146:
2066:
805:
51:
1623:
Leighton, Gavin M.; Echeverri, Sebastian; Heinrich, Dirk; Kolberg, Holger (2015-08-29).
1026:
7074:
2814:
2764:
2606:
2596:
2436:
2236:
2176:
1742:
1657:
1624:
1600:
1575:
1448:
1375:
1341:
1278:
753:
81:
30:
2216:
1715:
215:
7041:
6881:
3155:
2905:
2895:
2860:
2837:
2656:
2526:
2426:
2396:
2136:
2116:
2056:
1662:
1644:
1605:
1304:
1282:
1270:
776:
6912:
6720:
1452:
5924:
5725:
5242:
5208:
3394:
2576:
2286:
1765:
1652:
1636:
1595:
1587:
1535:
1502:
1494:
1440:
1371:
1337:
1262:
1143:
1044:
958:
949:
secure. A gap seen in its distribution in the
Northern Cape Province, north of the
801:
246:
6743:
1089:
6939:
6868:
6642:
6572:
5752:
4598:
4338:
4255:
4130:
3893:
3882:
3498:
3145:
2980:
2885:
2804:
2626:
2546:
2536:
2486:
2476:
2406:
1561:
1426:"Pygmy Falcon predation of nestlings of their obligate host, the Sociable Weaver"
1194:
854:
The bird droppings under the nesting colonies of the sociable weaver are used by
770:
280:
276:
228:
1266:
6621:
6607:
6593:
6579:
6481:
6426:
6363:
6192:
6103:
5680:
5633:
5224:
5033:
5012:
4782:
4648:
4641:
4106:
4089:
4082:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3622:
3484:
3450:
2990:
2970:
2774:
2699:
2376:
2166:
2036:
1709:
1640:
1444:
7063:
6842:
6691:
6600:
6509:
6384:
6234:
6164:
6076:
6055:
5938:
5518:
5490:
5282:
5251:
5061:
4975:
4816:
4690:
4607:
4587:
4580:
4499:
4488:
4467:
4352:
4307:
3902:
3848:
3657:
3429:
3095:
2246:
2226:
2096:
2086:
1969:
1648:
1540:
1523:
1035:
848:
809:
485:
339:
290:
71:
66:
6628:
6544:
6488:
6453:
6412:
6356:
6316:
6227:
6199:
6124:
6069:
6062:
6028:
6021:
5945:
5849:
5779:
5745:
5448:
5420:
5176:
5162:
5096:
4943:
4894:
4845:
4798:
4676:
4618:
4552:
4519:
4451:
4427:
4409:
4317:
4293:
4283:
4276:
4224:
4158:
4044:
4010:
3985:
3922:
3643:
3505:
3415:
3035:
2950:
2940:
2744:
2386:
1666:
1609:
1274:
855:
344:
43:
729:
6989:
6948:
6873:
6803:
6700:
6551:
6537:
6530:
6474:
6419:
6405:
6262:
6255:
6206:
6185:
6171:
6144:
6110:
6083:
5931:
5917:
5828:
5593:
5559:
5476:
5469:
5462:
5413:
5399:
5291:
5262:
5197:
5110:
5047:
4929:
4915:
4887:
4873:
4859:
4825:
4791:
4722:
4669:
4655:
4627:
4564:
4508:
4400:
4324:
4262:
4248:
4172:
4151:
3994:
3873:
3834:
3827:
3764:
3671:
3629:
3560:
3533:
3526:
3408:
3385:
3347:
3315:
3303:
3288:
3246:
2960:
2556:
2456:
2256:
2186:
1891:
736:
444:
349:
6981:
6907:
6782:
6565:
6495:
6467:
6336:
6289:
6248:
6241:
6035:
6001:
5966:
5952:
5856:
5835:
5821:
5772:
5704:
5613:
5586:
5539:
5483:
5369:
5302:
5217:
5183:
5117:
5068:
5026:
5005:
4991:
4866:
4852:
4805:
4762:
4697:
4662:
4634:
4389:
4331:
4238:
4144:
4075:
4068:
4058:
3862:
3813:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3744:
3695:
3686:
3664:
3608:
3588:
3574:
3512:
3477:
3457:
3443:
3401:
1856:
1798:
1142:. Johannesburg: BirdLife South Africa. pp. 534–535. Archived from
847:
Some evidence indicates that cooperation in nest-building is driven by
828:
739:
of the sociable weaver are amongst the largest bird-created structures.
570:
420:
355:
1591:
1507:
1498:
1357:
1323:
1091:
Life-history
Evolution and Cooperative Breeding in the Sociable Weaver
874:
is predominantly on the ground, but also on bark and leaves of trees.
6994:
6963:
6808:
6764:
6433:
6377:
6370:
6282:
6213:
6178:
5980:
5973:
5883:
5842:
5814:
5800:
5786:
5660:
5532:
5525:
5497:
5434:
5335:
5271:
5231:
5190:
5155:
5141:
5082:
5054:
5040:
4998:
4984:
4964:
4957:
4922:
4908:
4901:
4880:
4836:
4742:
4683:
4573:
4481:
4436:
4379:
4359:
4231:
4200:
4165:
4113:
4051:
4037:
3799:
3755:
3491:
3436:
3374:
3282:
3006:
1770:
832:
712:
366:
294:
272:
148:
138:
98:
6756:
6662:
1734:
887:
6968:
6933:
6769:
6685:
6635:
6614:
6558:
6502:
6398:
6309:
6220:
5987:
5959:
5807:
5511:
5504:
5455:
5406:
5169:
5103:
5089:
4936:
4731:
4474:
4416:
4300:
4269:
4186:
4120:
4099:
3913:
3820:
3737:
3702:
3650:
3636:
3615:
3567:
3422:
3367:
3340:
3264:
2930:
2715:
871:
813:
118:
1481:
Rymer, Tasmin L; Thomson, Robert L; Whiting, Martin J (Nov 2014).
6586:
6523:
6460:
6117:
5994:
5897:
5793:
5653:
5579:
5441:
5427:
5134:
5019:
4950:
4771:
4704:
4345:
4214:
4179:
4137:
4030:
4003:
3841:
3553:
3519:
3333:
3276:
2027:
1788:
1573:
1423:
957:. In other areas, encroachment due to overgrazing may also cause
1622:
1522:
Lowney, Anthony M; Flower, Tom P; Thomson, Robert L (Jun 2020).
1162:"Weaverbird nest aggregation and evolution of the compound nest"
5890:
5863:
5148:
4460:
4207:
3855:
3806:
3730:
3258:
2921:
2876:
293:
of South Africa. The species builds large, compound, community
108:
1251:
1020:
1018:
1016:
6751:
6516:
6391:
5075:
4711:
4193:
3929:
3581:
3270:
1780:
236:
232:
3244:
1716:
Sociable weaver and their nests in
Namibian and South Africa
1555:
Management of
Wildlife interactions with power line networks
1097:(PhD). Percy Fitzpatrick Institute - University of Cape Town
1013:
268:
128:
305:
The sociable weaver was first described by ornithologist
1160:
Collias, Nicholas E; Collias, Elsie C. (January 1977).
827:
Reptile species also use the nests. Snakes, especially
1024:
953:
is probably due to habitat alteration by clearance of
5375:
5365:
5355:
5123:
4385:
4375:
4365:
4313:
4289:
4244:
4220:
4126:
4095:
4064:
4026:
4016:
1424:
Covas, Rita; Otto Huyser; Claire
Doutrelant (2004).
1710:
Species text in The Atlas of
Southern African Birds
1521:
1480:
1126:
1401:. Zoological society of San Diego. Archived from
1050:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22718731A94593843.en
7061:
1353:
1351:
1159:
3230:
1750:
1564:. NamPower/NNF Strategic Partnership (2009).
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
678: oz), and sexes are indistinguishable.
1389:
1387:
1385:
1348:
916:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
681:
353:. The most basic genus of the subfamily is
300:
3972:
3237:
3223:
1757:
1743:
1294:
1292:
214:
60:
29:
7090:Taxa named by John Latham (ornithologist)
1656:
1599:
1539:
1506:
1187:
1127:Mendelsohn, J.M.; Anderson, M.D. (1997).
1109:
1048:
936:Learn how and when to remove this message
1382:
1298:
700:
245:
1433:Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology
1301:Field Guide to Birds of Southern Africa
1289:
1232:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
309:in 1790. Alternative names include the
7062:
1515:
1417:
1303:. Cape Town, RSA: Struik. p. 02.
6667:
6666:
5702:
5333:
4550:
3971:
3301:
3218:
1764:
1738:
1474:
1317:
1255:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1087:
1064:
978:Adult arriving with nesting material
914:adding citations to reliable sources
881:
7070:IUCN Red List least concern species
1629:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
1216:
1195:"Common names for Sociable Weaver (
1140:The Atlas of Southern African Birds
1036:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
6796:sociable-weaver-philetairus-socius
1376:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1976.tb02027.x
1342:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1975.tb04205.x
1153:
250:An adult and juvenile bird in the
14:
7101:
1702:
1399:San Diego Zoo: Animals and plants
990:Chamber entrances seen from below
4551:
1931:Donaldson Smith's sparrow-weaver
995:
983:
971:
886:
746:
728:
85:
3302:
1911:Chestnut-crowned sparrow-weaver
1673:
1616:
1567:
1548:
1025:BirdLife International (2016).
5703:
3247:finches, sparrows and tanagers
2277:Northern brown-throated weaver
2267:Southern brown-throated weaver
1921:Chestnut-backed sparrow-weaver
1245:
635:
333:Based on a 2017 DNA-analysis,
1:
5334:
1007:
1002:A nest on an electricity pole
756:with Sociable weavers' nests.
640:Measuring around 14 cm (
1687:. independent-travellers.com
1224:"ITIS Standard Report Page:
328:
252:Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
7:
1901:White-browed sparrow-weaver
1841:White-headed buffalo weaver
1808:White-billed buffalo weaver
1267:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.12.013
705:
343:. These two genera are the
227: range centred on the
10:
7106:
1989:Black-capped social weaver
964:
719:
6923:
6675:
6443:
6346:
6326:
6299:
6272:
6154:
6134:
6093:
6045:
6011:
5907:
5873:
5762:
5735:
5715:
5711:
5698:
5670:
5643:
5623:
5603:
5569:
5549:
5389:
5346:
5342:
5329:
5301:
5281:
5261:
5241:
5207:
4974:
4835:
4815:
4781:
4761:
4741:
4721:
4617:
4597:
4563:
4559:
4546:
4518:
4498:
4450:
4426:
4399:
3993:
3984:
3980:
3967:
3939:
3912:
3892:
3872:
3754:
3685:
3598:
3543:
3467:
3384:
3357:
3323:
3314:
3310:
3297:
3253:
3189:
3004:
2919:
2874:
2851:
2828:
2713:
2690:
2025:
2002:
1979:Grey-capped social weaver
1967:
1944:
1889:
1854:
1831:
1818:Red-billed buffalo weaver
1796:
1778:
1641:10.1007/s00265-015-1996-8
1445:10.2989/00306520409485463
1395:"Birds: Sociable Weavers"
877:
808:), roosting (as with the
594:
567:
550:
543:
535:
482:
465:
458:
441:
434:
417:
410:
402:
395:
378:
370:
222:
213:
194:
187:
82:Scientific classification
80:
58:
49:
37:
28:
23:
7080:Birds of Southern Africa
3116:Yellow-mantled widowbird
1727:Internet Bird Collection
1362:: summer observations".
1328:: winter observations".
1043:: e.T22718731A94593843.
682:Distribution and habitat
301:Taxonomy and systematics
7085:Birds described in 1790
3046:Black-winged red bishop
2417:Vieillot's black weaver
2367:Tanzanian masked weaver
2327:Vitelline masked weaver
2307:Heuglin's masked weaver
1722:"Sociable Weaver media"
1299:Sinclair, Ian (1993) .
864:
838:Trachylepis spilogaster
40:Tswalu Kalahari Reserve
3974:Nine-primaried oscines
3941:Nine-primaried oscines
3136:Red-collared widowbird
3126:White-winged widowbird
2517:Maxwell's black weaver
2337:Southern masked weaver
2317:Northern masked weaver
2299:or Rueppell's weaver (
1876:Scaly-feathered weaver
1866:Speckle-fronted weaver
1685:Independent Travellers
1541:10.1093/beheco/araa057
783:Aloidendron dichotomum
596:all other weaverbirds
291:Northern Cape Province
254:
3166:Long-tailed widowbird
3016:Yellow-crowned bishop
2587:Black-breasted weaver
2507:Yellow-mantled weaver
2347:Katanga masked weaver
2207:Holub's golden weaver
2197:Eastern golden weaver
2077:Slender-billed weaver
793:Colophospermum mopane
701:Behaviour and ecology
382:Amblyospiza albifrons
249:
3106:Fan-tailed widowbird
3086:Golden-backed bishop
2677:Yellow-legged weaver
2617:Yellow-capped weaver
2467:Golden-backed weaver
2357:Lufira masked weaver
2107:Lesser masked weaver
2047:Black-chinned weaver
1954:Rufous-tailed weaver
1203:Encyclopedia of Life
910:improve this section
788:Etosha National Park
690:Stipagrostis ciliata
554:Dinemellia dinemelli
315:common social-weaver
311:common social weaver
3199:Thick-billed weaver
3176:Jackson's widowbird
3076:Zanzibar red bishop
3066:Southern red bishop
3056:Northern red bishop
3026:Fire-fronted bishop
2935:F. madagascariensis
2795:Blue-billed malimbe
2785:Red-bellied malimbe
2725:Red-crowned malimbe
2647:Brown-capped weaver
2637:Olive-headed weaver
2567:Asian golden weaver
2497:Golden-naped weaver
2447:Black-headed weaver
2157:Black-billed weaver
2147:Black-necked weaver
806:rosy-faced lovebird
52:Conservation status
6913:Philetairus-socius
6707:Philetairus socius
6677:Philetairus socius
5717:Catamblyrhynchinae
3058:or orange bishop (
2815:Red-headed malimbe
2765:Red-vented malimbe
2597:Dark-backed weaver
2237:Golden palm weaver
2127:Bannerman's weaver
1708:Sociable weaver -
1560:2011-07-20 at the
1528:Behavioral Ecology
1360:Philetairus socius
1326:Philetairus socius
1197:Philetairus socius
1131:Philetairus socius
1088:Covas, R. (2002).
1029:Philetairus socius
469:Philetairus socius
267:) is a species of
264:Philetairus socius
255:
198:Philetairus socius
7057:
7056:
7042:Open Tree of Life
6882:Open Tree of Life
6669:Taxon identifiers
6660:
6659:
6656:
6655:
6652:
6651:
5694:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5325:
5324:
5321:
5320:
4542:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4446:
4445:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3681:
3680:
3212:
3211:
3156:Montane widowbird
2906:Red-billed quelea
2896:Red-headed quelea
2861:Bob-tailed weaver
2838:Red-headed weaver
2657:Bar-winged weaver
2621:P. dorsomaculatus
2527:Nelicourvi weaver
2461:P. dichrocephalus
2451:P. melanocephalus
2117:Spectacled weaver
2057:Baglafecht weaver
1925:P. rufoscapulatus
1635:(11): 1835–1843.
1592:10.1111/ele.12320
1499:10.1111/aec.12152
1310:978-0-86977-435-9
1129:"Sociable Weaver
946:
945:
938:
820:in some sites in
777:Boscia albitrunca
632:
631:
623:
622:
614:
613:
605:
604:
582:
581:
524:
523:
515:
514:
506:
505:
497:
496:
244:
243:
169:
75:
7097:
7050:
7049:
7037:
7036:
7024:
7023:
7011:
7010:
6998:
6997:
6985:
6984:
6972:
6971:
6959:
6958:
6957:
6944:
6943:
6942:
6916:
6915:
6903:
6902:
6890:
6889:
6877:
6876:
6864:
6863:
6851:
6850:
6838:
6837:
6825:
6824:
6812:
6811:
6799:
6798:
6786:
6785:
6773:
6772:
6760:
6759:
6747:
6746:
6737:
6736:
6724:
6723:
6711:
6710:
6709:
6696:
6695:
6694:
6664:
6663:
6274:Porphyrospizinae
5726:Catamblyrhynchus
5713:
5712:
5700:
5699:
5672:Xanthocephalinae
5377:
5367:
5357:
5344:
5343:
5331:
5330:
5243:Rhodinocichlidae
5209:Phaenicophilidae
5125:
4561:
4560:
4548:
4547:
4387:
4377:
4367:
4315:
4291:
4246:
4222:
4128:
4097:
4066:
4028:
4018:
3991:
3990:
3982:
3981:
3969:
3968:
3321:
3320:
3312:
3311:
3299:
3298:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3216:
3215:
3160:E. psammacromius
2945:F. eminentissima
2789:M. erythrogaster
2755:Rachel's malimbe
2735:Cassin's malimbe
2704:P. superciliosus
2297:Rüppell's weaver
2287:Kilombero weaver
2221:Ploceus princeps
2091:P. subpersonatus
2067:Bertram's weaver
2041:P. superciliosus
1915:P. superciliosus
1759:
1752:
1745:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1660:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1603:
1586:(9): 1141–1148.
1571:
1565:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1534:(5): 1094–1102.
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1461:
1455:. Archived from
1430:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1391:
1380:
1379:
1355:
1346:
1345:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1296:
1287:
1286:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1166:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1137:
1124:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1096:
1085:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1022:
999:
987:
975:
959:local extinction
941:
934:
930:
927:
921:
890:
882:
750:
737:nesting colonies
732:
695:Aristida ciliata
677:
676:
672:
669:
663:
662:
658:
653:
652:
648:
645:
546:
545:
541:Bubalornithinae
538:
537:
461:
460:
437:
436:
413:
412:
408:Plocepasserinae
405:
404:
398:
397:
373:
372:
363:
362:
226:
218:
200:
164:
90:
89:
69:
64:
63:
33:
24:Sociable weaver
21:
20:
7105:
7104:
7100:
7099:
7098:
7096:
7095:
7094:
7060:
7059:
7058:
7053:
7045:
7040:
7032:
7027:
7019:
7014:
7006:
7001:
6993:
6988:
6980:
6975:
6967:
6962:
6953:
6952:
6947:
6938:
6937:
6932:
6919:
6911:
6906:
6898:
6893:
6885:
6880:
6872:
6869:Observation.org
6867:
6859:
6854:
6846:
6841:
6833:
6828:
6820:
6815:
6807:
6802:
6794:
6789:
6781:
6776:
6768:
6763:
6755:
6750:
6742:
6740:
6732:
6727:
6719:
6714:
6705:
6704:
6699:
6690:
6689:
6684:
6671:
6661:
6648:
6643:Wetmorethraupis
6573:Poecilostreptus
6439:
6342:
6322:
6295:
6268:
6150:
6130:
6089:
6041:
6007:
5903:
5869:
5758:
5753:Parkerthraustes
5737:Charitospizinae
5731:
5707:
5686:
5666:
5639:
5619:
5605:Dolichonychinae
5599:
5565:
5545:
5385:
5338:
5317:
5297:
5277:
5257:
5237:
5203:
4970:
4831:
4811:
4777:
4757:
4737:
4717:
4613:
4599:Calyptophilidae
4593:
4555:
4534:
4514:
4494:
4442:
4422:
4395:
4339:Rhynchostruthus
4131:Dysmorodrepanis
3976:
3955:
3935:
3908:
3894:Urocynchramidae
3888:
3868:
3750:
3677:
3594:
3539:
3469:Lagonostictinae
3463:
3380:
3353:
3306:
3293:
3249:
3243:
3213:
3208:
3185:
3146:Marsh widowbird
3080:E. nigroventris
3068:or red bishop (
3060:E. franciscanus
3000:
2981:Seychelles fody
2915:
2886:Cardinal quelea
2870:
2847:
2824:
2805:Crested malimbe
2709:
2686:
2671:P. sanctithomae
2667:São Tomé weaver
2641:P. olivaceiceps
2627:Usambara weaver
2607:Preuss's weaver
2591:P. benghalensis
2581:P. megarhynchus
2547:Streaked weaver
2537:Sakalava weaver
2487:Chestnut weaver
2477:Cinnamon weaver
2437:Clarke's weaver
2321:P. taeniopterus
2271:P. xanthopterus
2251:P. castaneiceps
2217:Príncipe weaver
2177:Bocage's weaver
2161:P. melanogaster
2021:
2012:Sociable weaver
1998:
1963:
1940:
1885:
1850:
1827:
1792:
1774:
1763:
1720:
1705:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1621:
1617:
1580:Ecology Letters
1572:
1568:
1562:Wayback Machine
1553:
1549:
1520:
1516:
1487:Austral Ecology
1479:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1428:
1422:
1418:
1408:
1406:
1393:
1392:
1383:
1356:
1349:
1322:
1318:
1311:
1297:
1290:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1176:
1164:
1158:
1154:
1146:
1135:
1125:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1086:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1023:
1014:
1010:
1003:
1000:
991:
988:
979:
976:
967:
942:
931:
925:
922:
907:
891:
880:
867:
861:
786:. The birds at
771:Acacia erioloba
761:
760:
759:
758:
757:
751:
742:
741:
740:
733:
722:
708:
703:
684:
674:
670:
667:
665:
660:
656:
655:
650:
646:
643:
641:
638:
633:
624:
615:
606:
583:
525:
516:
507:
498:
376:Amblyospizinae
331:
303:
277:Southern Africa
259:sociable weaver
240:
224:
209:
202:
196:
183:
163:
84:
76:
65:
61:
54:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
7103:
7093:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7055:
7054:
7052:
7051:
7038:
7025:
7012:
6999:
6986:
6973:
6960:
6945:
6929:
6927:
6921:
6920:
6918:
6917:
6904:
6891:
6878:
6865:
6852:
6839:
6826:
6813:
6800:
6787:
6774:
6761:
6748:
6738:
6725:
6712:
6697:
6681:
6679:
6673:
6672:
6658:
6657:
6654:
6653:
6650:
6649:
6647:
6646:
6639:
6632:
6625:
6618:
6611:
6608:Stephanophorus
6604:
6597:
6594:Schistochlamys
6590:
6583:
6580:Pseudosaltator
6576:
6569:
6562:
6555:
6548:
6541:
6534:
6527:
6520:
6513:
6506:
6499:
6492:
6485:
6482:Chalcothraupis
6478:
6471:
6464:
6457:
6449:
6447:
6441:
6440:
6438:
6437:
6430:
6427:Trichothraupis
6423:
6416:
6409:
6402:
6395:
6388:
6381:
6374:
6367:
6364:Coryphospingus
6360:
6352:
6350:
6344:
6343:
6341:
6340:
6332:
6330:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6320:
6313:
6305:
6303:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6293:
6286:
6278:
6276:
6270:
6269:
6267:
6266:
6259:
6252:
6245:
6238:
6231:
6224:
6217:
6210:
6203:
6196:
6193:Kleinothraupis
6189:
6182:
6175:
6168:
6160:
6158:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6140:
6138:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6128:
6121:
6114:
6107:
6104:Compsothraupis
6099:
6097:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6087:
6080:
6073:
6066:
6059:
6051:
6049:
6047:Hemithraupinae
6043:
6042:
6040:
6039:
6032:
6025:
6017:
6015:
6013:Emberizoidinae
6009:
6008:
6006:
6005:
5998:
5991:
5984:
5977:
5970:
5963:
5956:
5949:
5942:
5935:
5928:
5921:
5913:
5911:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5894:
5887:
5879:
5877:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5867:
5860:
5853:
5846:
5839:
5832:
5825:
5818:
5811:
5804:
5797:
5790:
5783:
5776:
5768:
5766:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5756:
5749:
5741:
5739:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5721:
5719:
5709:
5708:
5696:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5681:Xanthocephalus
5676:
5674:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5657:
5649:
5647:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5637:
5629:
5627:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5609:
5607:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5590:
5583:
5575:
5573:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5555:
5553:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5536:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5508:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5473:
5466:
5459:
5452:
5445:
5438:
5431:
5424:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5395:
5393:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5383:
5373:
5363:
5352:
5350:
5348:incertae sedis
5340:
5339:
5327:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5307:
5305:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5287:
5285:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5275:
5267:
5265:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5255:
5247:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5228:
5225:Phaenicophilus
5221:
5213:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5201:
5194:
5187:
5180:
5173:
5166:
5159:
5152:
5145:
5138:
5131:
5121:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5079:
5072:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5034:Artemisiospiza
5030:
5023:
5016:
5013:Amphispizopsis
5009:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4980:
4978:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4961:
4954:
4947:
4940:
4933:
4926:
4919:
4912:
4905:
4898:
4891:
4884:
4877:
4870:
4863:
4856:
4849:
4841:
4839:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4821:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4787:
4785:
4783:Mitrospingidae
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4767:
4765:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4747:
4745:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4727:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4708:
4701:
4694:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4649:Chlorothraupis
4645:
4642:Caryothraustes
4638:
4631:
4623:
4621:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4603:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4569:
4567:
4557:
4556:
4544:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4524:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4504:
4502:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4456:
4454:
4448:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4432:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4420:
4413:
4405:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4383:
4373:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4311:
4304:
4297:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4124:
4117:
4110:
4107:Coccothraustes
4103:
4093:
4090:Chrysocorythus
4086:
4083:Chlorodrepanis
4079:
4072:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4034:
4024:
4014:
4007:
3999:
3997:
3988:
3978:
3977:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3945:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3926:
3918:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3898:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3878:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3760:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3724:Onychostruthus
3720:
3717:Montifringilla
3713:
3710:Hypocryptadius
3706:
3699:
3691:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3612:
3604:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3549:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3485:Euschistospiza
3481:
3473:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3390:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3371:
3363:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3329:
3327:
3318:
3308:
3307:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3285:
3279:
3273:
3267:
3261:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3242:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3219:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3195:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3173:
3163:
3153:
3143:
3133:
3130:E. albonotatus
3123:
3113:
3103:
3093:
3083:
3073:
3063:
3053:
3043:
3033:
3023:
3012:
3010:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2991:Rodrigues fody
2988:
2985:F. sechellarum
2978:
2971:Mauritius fody
2968:
2958:
2948:
2938:
2927:
2925:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2903:
2893:
2882:
2880:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2857:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2834:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2819:M. rubricollis
2812:
2802:
2792:
2782:
2779:M. ibadanensis
2775:Ibadan malimbe
2772:
2762:
2752:
2742:
2732:
2721:
2719:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2700:Compact weaver
2696:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2674:
2664:
2654:
2644:
2634:
2624:
2614:
2604:
2594:
2584:
2574:
2571:P. hypoxanthus
2564:
2561:P. philippinus
2554:
2544:
2534:
2524:
2514:
2504:
2494:
2491:P. rubiginosus
2484:
2474:
2464:
2454:
2444:
2434:
2427:Weyns's weaver
2424:
2414:
2404:
2397:Speke's weaver
2394:
2384:
2377:Village weaver
2374:
2364:
2354:
2344:
2334:
2324:
2314:
2304:
2294:
2284:
2274:
2264:
2261:P. holoxanthus
2254:
2244:
2234:
2224:
2214:
2204:
2194:
2184:
2174:
2167:Strange weaver
2164:
2154:
2151:P. nigricollis
2144:
2137:Bates's weaver
2134:
2124:
2114:
2111:P. intermedius
2104:
2094:
2084:
2074:
2064:
2054:
2051:P. nigrimentus
2044:
2037:Compact weaver
2033:
2031:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2008:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1986:
1975:
1973:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1950:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1928:
1918:
1908:
1897:
1895:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1880:S. squamifrons
1873:
1862:
1860:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1837:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1815:
1812:B. albirostris
1804:
1802:
1794:
1793:
1786:
1784:
1776:
1775:
1762:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1718:
1713:
1704:
1703:External links
1701:
1699:
1698:
1672:
1615:
1566:
1547:
1514:
1493:(7): 839–847.
1473:
1439:(4): 325–326.
1416:
1381:
1370:(6): 402–411.
1347:
1336:(2): 171–179.
1316:
1309:
1288:
1244:
1215:
1186:
1152:
1149:on 2006-10-15.
1108:
1063:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1004:
1001:
994:
992:
989:
982:
980:
977:
970:
966:
963:
944:
943:
894:
892:
885:
879:
876:
866:
863:
802:paradise finch
752:
745:
744:
743:
734:
727:
726:
725:
724:
723:
721:
718:
707:
704:
702:
699:
683:
680:
637:
634:
630:
629:
626:
625:
621:
620:
617:
616:
612:
611:
608:
607:
603:
602:
599:
598:
593:
589:
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584:
580:
579:
576:
575:
566:
563:
562:
559:
558:
549:
544:
542:
536:
534:
531:
530:
527:
526:
522:
521:
518:
517:
513:
512:
509:
508:
504:
503:
500:
499:
495:
494:
491:
490:
481:
478:
477:
474:
473:
464:
459:
457:
454:
453:
450:
449:
440:
435:
433:
430:
429:
426:
425:
416:
411:
409:
403:
401:
396:
394:
391:
390:
387:
386:
377:
371:
369:
361:
330:
327:
302:
299:
242:
241:
223:
220:
219:
211:
210:
203:
192:
191:
185:
184:
180:P. socius
177:
175:
171:
170:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
78:
77:
59:
56:
55:
50:
47:
46:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7102:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7067:
7065:
7048:
7043:
7039:
7035:
7030:
7026:
7022:
7017:
7013:
7009:
7004:
7000:
6996:
6991:
6987:
6983:
6978:
6974:
6970:
6965:
6961:
6956:
6950:
6946:
6941:
6935:
6931:
6930:
6928:
6926:
6922:
6914:
6909:
6905:
6901:
6896:
6892:
6888:
6883:
6879:
6875:
6870:
6866:
6862:
6857:
6853:
6849:
6844:
6840:
6836:
6831:
6827:
6823:
6818:
6814:
6810:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6792:
6788:
6784:
6779:
6775:
6771:
6766:
6762:
6758:
6753:
6749:
6745:
6739:
6735:
6730:
6726:
6722:
6717:
6713:
6708:
6702:
6698:
6693:
6687:
6683:
6682:
6680:
6678:
6674:
6670:
6665:
6645:
6644:
6640:
6638:
6637:
6633:
6631:
6630:
6626:
6624:
6623:
6619:
6617:
6616:
6612:
6610:
6609:
6605:
6603:
6602:
6601:Sporathraupis
6598:
6596:
6595:
6591:
6589:
6588:
6584:
6582:
6581:
6577:
6575:
6574:
6570:
6568:
6567:
6563:
6561:
6560:
6556:
6554:
6553:
6549:
6547:
6546:
6542:
6540:
6539:
6535:
6533:
6532:
6528:
6526:
6525:
6521:
6519:
6518:
6514:
6512:
6511:
6510:Cnemathraupis
6507:
6505:
6504:
6500:
6498:
6497:
6493:
6491:
6490:
6486:
6484:
6483:
6479:
6477:
6476:
6472:
6470:
6469:
6465:
6463:
6462:
6458:
6456:
6455:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6446:
6442:
6436:
6435:
6431:
6429:
6428:
6424:
6422:
6421:
6417:
6415:
6414:
6410:
6408:
6407:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6396:
6394:
6393:
6389:
6387:
6386:
6385:Heliothraupis
6382:
6380:
6379:
6375:
6373:
6372:
6368:
6366:
6365:
6361:
6359:
6358:
6354:
6353:
6351:
6349:
6348:Tachyphoninae
6345:
6339:
6338:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6329:
6328:Sporophilinae
6325:
6319:
6318:
6314:
6312:
6311:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6302:
6298:
6292:
6291:
6287:
6285:
6284:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6275:
6271:
6265:
6264:
6260:
6258:
6257:
6253:
6251:
6250:
6246:
6244:
6243:
6239:
6237:
6236:
6235:Pseudospingus
6232:
6230:
6229:
6225:
6223:
6222:
6218:
6216:
6215:
6211:
6209:
6208:
6204:
6202:
6201:
6197:
6195:
6194:
6190:
6188:
6187:
6183:
6181:
6180:
6176:
6174:
6173:
6169:
6167:
6166:
6165:Castanozoster
6162:
6161:
6159:
6157:
6153:
6147:
6146:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6137:
6136:Orchesticinae
6133:
6127:
6126:
6122:
6120:
6119:
6115:
6113:
6112:
6108:
6106:
6105:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6096:
6092:
6086:
6085:
6081:
6079:
6078:
6077:Heterospingus
6074:
6072:
6071:
6067:
6065:
6064:
6060:
6058:
6057:
6056:Chrysothlypis
6053:
6052:
6050:
6048:
6044:
6038:
6037:
6033:
6031:
6030:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6014:
6010:
6004:
6003:
5999:
5997:
5996:
5992:
5990:
5989:
5985:
5983:
5982:
5978:
5976:
5975:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5964:
5962:
5961:
5957:
5955:
5954:
5950:
5948:
5947:
5943:
5941:
5940:
5936:
5934:
5933:
5929:
5927:
5926:
5922:
5920:
5919:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5910:
5906:
5900:
5899:
5895:
5893:
5892:
5888:
5886:
5885:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5876:
5872:
5866:
5865:
5861:
5859:
5858:
5854:
5852:
5851:
5847:
5845:
5844:
5840:
5838:
5837:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5805:
5803:
5802:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5791:
5789:
5788:
5784:
5782:
5781:
5777:
5775:
5774:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5765:
5761:
5755:
5754:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5728:
5727:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5718:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5701:
5697:
5683:
5682:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5673:
5669:
5663:
5662:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5636:
5635:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5626:
5622:
5616:
5615:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5602:
5596:
5595:
5591:
5589:
5588:
5584:
5582:
5581:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5572:
5568:
5562:
5561:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5551:Amblycercinae
5548:
5542:
5541:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5530:
5528:
5527:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5519:Pseudoleistes
5516:
5514:
5513:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5502:
5500:
5499:
5495:
5493:
5492:
5491:Macroagelaius
5488:
5486:
5485:
5481:
5479:
5478:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5467:
5465:
5464:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5453:
5451:
5450:
5446:
5444:
5443:
5439:
5437:
5436:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5418:
5416:
5415:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5392:
5388:
5382:
5381:
5380:Pyelorhamphus
5374:
5372:
5371:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5332:
5328:
5311:
5310:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5304:
5300:
5294:
5293:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5283:Teretistridae
5280:
5274:
5273:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5254:
5253:
5252:Rhodinocichla
5249:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5234:
5233:
5229:
5227:
5226:
5222:
5220:
5219:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5210:
5206:
5200:
5199:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5188:
5186:
5185:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5101:
5099:
5098:
5094:
5092:
5091:
5087:
5085:
5084:
5080:
5078:
5077:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5062:Chlorospingus
5059:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5045:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5010:
5008:
5007:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4976:Passerellidae
4973:
4967:
4966:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4817:Nesospingidae
4814:
4808:
4807:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4774:
4773:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4714:
4713:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4691:Periporphyrus
4688:
4686:
4685:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4646:
4644:
4643:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4608:Calyptophilus
4605:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4590:
4589:
4588:Rhynchophanes
4585:
4583:
4582:
4581:Plectrophenax
4578:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4549:
4545:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4500:Peucedramidae
4497:
4491:
4490:
4489:Tmetothylacus
4486:
4484:
4483:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4468:Dendronanthus
4465:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4439:
4438:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4419:
4418:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4308:Pyrrhoplectes
4305:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3970:
3966:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3903:Urocynchramus
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3849:Pseudonigrita
3846:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3658:Stagonopleura
3655:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3430:Glaucestrilda
3427:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3300:
3296:
3290:
3287:Superfamily:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3240:
3235:
3233:
3228:
3226:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3096:Yellow bishop
3094:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3050:E. hordeaceus
3047:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3030:E. diadematus
3027:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2890:Q. cardinalis
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2809:M. malimbicus
2806:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2661:P. angolensis
2658:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2577:Finn's weaver
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2531:P. nelicourvi
2528:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2501:P. aureonucha
2498:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2421:P. nigerrimus
2418:
2415:
2412:
2411:P. spekeoides
2408:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2381:P. cucullatus
2378:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2331:P. vitellinus
2328:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2247:Taveta weaver
2245:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2227:Orange weaver
2225:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2181:P. temporalis
2178:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2131:P. bannermani
2128:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2097:Little weaver
2095:
2092:
2088:
2087:Loango weaver
2085:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2061:P. baglafecht
2058:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1970:Pseudonigrita
1966:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1936:
1935:P. donaldsoni
1932:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1760:
1755:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1619:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1551:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1462:on 2011-07-18
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1405:on 2010-12-23
1404:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1354:
1352:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1320:
1312:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1293:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1248:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1219:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1190:
1174:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1145:
1141:
1134:
1132:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1093:
1092:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1012:
998:
993:
986:
981:
974:
969:
968:
962:
960:
956:
952:
951:Ghaap Plateau
940:
937:
929:
926:February 2022
919:
915:
911:
905:
904:
900:
895:This section
893:
889:
884:
883:
875:
873:
862:
859:
857:
852:
850:
849:kin selection
845:
842:
840:
839:
834:
830:
825:
823:
819:
815:
811:
810:familiar chat
807:
803:
798:
795:
794:
789:
785:
784:
779:
778:
773:
772:
765:
755:
749:
738:
731:
717:
714:
698:
696:
692:
691:
679:
628:
627:
619:
618:
610:
609:
601:
600:
597:
591:
590:
587:
586:
578:
577:
574:
573:
572:
565:
564:
561:
560:
557:
556:
555:
548:
547:
540:
539:
533:
532:
529:
528:
520:
519:
511:
510:
502:
501:
493:
492:
489:
488:
487:
486:Pseudonigrita
480:
479:
476:
475:
472:
471:
470:
463:
462:
456:
455:
452:
451:
448:
447:
446:
439:
438:
432:
431:
428:
427:
424:
423:
422:
415:
414:
407:
406:
400:
399:
393:
392:
389:
388:
385:
384:
383:
375:
374:
368:
365:
364:
360:
358:
357:
352:
351:
347:of the genus
346:
342:
341:
340:Pseudonigrita
336:
326:
324:
320:
319:social weaver
316:
312:
308:
298:
296:
292:
288:
287:
283:in its genus
282:
278:
275:, endemic to
274:
273:weaver family
270:
266:
265:
260:
253:
248:
238:
235:and northern
234:
230:
221:
217:
212:
207:
201:
199:
193:
190:
189:Binomial name
186:
182:
181:
176:
173:
172:
167:
162:
161:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
139:Passeriformes
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
88:
83:
79:
73:
68:
67:Least Concern
57:
53:
48:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
6924:
6676:
6641:
6634:
6629:Tephrophilus
6627:
6620:
6613:
6606:
6599:
6592:
6585:
6578:
6571:
6564:
6557:
6550:
6545:Lophospingus
6543:
6536:
6529:
6522:
6515:
6508:
6501:
6494:
6489:Chlorochrysa
6487:
6480:
6473:
6466:
6459:
6454:Anisognathus
6452:
6432:
6425:
6418:
6413:Rhodospingus
6411:
6404:
6397:
6390:
6383:
6376:
6369:
6362:
6357:Conothraupis
6355:
6335:
6317:Saltatricula
6315:
6308:
6301:Saltatorinae
6288:
6281:
6261:
6254:
6247:
6240:
6233:
6228:Poospizopsis
6226:
6219:
6212:
6205:
6200:Microspingus
6198:
6191:
6184:
6177:
6170:
6163:
6143:
6125:Sericossypha
6123:
6116:
6109:
6102:
6082:
6075:
6070:Hemithraupis
6068:
6063:Chlorophanes
6061:
6054:
6034:
6029:Emberizoides
6027:
6022:Coryphaspiza
6020:
6000:
5993:
5986:
5979:
5972:
5965:
5958:
5951:
5946:Geospizopsis
5944:
5937:
5930:
5923:
5916:
5896:
5889:
5882:
5862:
5855:
5850:Pinaroloxias
5848:
5841:
5834:
5827:
5820:
5813:
5806:
5799:
5792:
5785:
5780:Camarhynchus
5778:
5771:
5751:
5746:Charitospiza
5744:
5724:
5679:
5659:
5652:
5645:Sturnellinae
5632:
5612:
5592:
5585:
5578:
5558:
5538:
5531:
5524:
5517:
5510:
5503:
5496:
5489:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5461:
5454:
5447:
5440:
5433:
5426:
5421:Amblyramphus
5419:
5412:
5405:
5398:
5378:
5368:
5358:
5347:
5290:
5270:
5250:
5230:
5223:
5216:
5196:
5189:
5182:
5177:Spizelloides
5175:
5168:
5163:Rhynchospiza
5161:
5154:
5147:
5140:
5133:
5126:
5116:
5109:
5102:
5097:Oreothraupis
5095:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5032:
5025:
5018:
5011:
5004:
4997:
4990:
4983:
4963:
4956:
4949:
4944:Protonotaria
4942:
4935:
4928:
4921:
4914:
4907:
4900:
4895:Limnothlypis
4893:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4846:Basileuterus
4844:
4824:
4804:
4799:Mitrospingus
4797:
4790:
4770:
4730:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4626:
4619:Cardinalidae
4606:
4586:
4579:
4572:
4553:Emberizoidea
4520:Emberizoidea
4507:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4452:Motacillidae
4435:
4428:Fringillinae
4415:
4410:Chlorophonia
4408:
4388:
4378:
4368:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4318:Rhodacanthis
4316:
4306:
4299:
4294:Psittirostra
4292:
4284:Pseudonestor
4282:
4277:Procarduelis
4275:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4237:
4230:
4225:Melamprosops
4223:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4159:Hesperiphona
4157:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4098:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4057:
4050:
4045:Callacanthis
4043:
4036:
4029:
4019:
4011:Agraphospiza
4009:
4002:
3986:Fringillidae
3928:
3923:Anomalospiza
3921:
3901:
3881:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3644:Oreostruthus
3642:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3506:Lagonosticta
3504:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3416:Delacourella
3414:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3373:
3366:
3359:Erythrurinae
3346:
3339:
3332:
3281:Infraorder:
3203:A. albifrons
3202:
3190:
3179:
3169:
3159:
3150:E. hartlaubi
3149:
3139:
3129:
3119:
3110:E. axillaris
3109:
3099:
3089:
3079:
3069:
3059:
3049:
3039:
3036:Black bishop
3029:
3019:
3005:
2995:F. flavicans
2994:
2984:
2974:
2964:
2955:F. aldabrana
2954:
2951:Aldabra fody
2944:
2941:Comoros fody
2934:
2920:
2909:
2900:Q. erythrops
2899:
2889:
2875:
2864:
2852:
2842:A. rubriceps
2841:
2829:
2818:
2808:
2798:
2788:
2778:
2768:
2759:M. racheliae
2758:
2749:M. ballmanni
2748:
2745:Gola malimbe
2738:
2729:M. coronatus
2728:
2714:
2703:
2692:Pachyphantes
2691:
2680:
2670:
2660:
2650:
2640:
2630:
2620:
2610:
2600:
2590:
2580:
2570:
2560:
2550:
2540:
2530:
2521:P. albinucha
2520:
2510:
2500:
2490:
2480:
2470:
2460:
2450:
2440:
2430:
2420:
2410:
2407:Fox's weaver
2400:
2390:
2387:Giant weaver
2380:
2371:P. reichardi
2370:
2360:
2350:
2340:
2330:
2320:
2310:
2300:
2290:
2281:P. castanops
2280:
2270:
2260:
2250:
2240:
2231:P. aurantius
2230:
2220:
2210:
2201:P. subaureus
2200:
2190:
2180:
2170:
2160:
2150:
2140:
2130:
2120:
2110:
2100:
2090:
2080:
2071:P. bertrandi
2070:
2060:
2050:
2040:
2026:
2015:
2011:
2003:
1992:
1982:
1968:
1958:H. ruficauda
1957:
1945:
1934:
1924:
1914:
1904:
1890:
1879:
1870:S. frontalis
1869:
1855:
1845:D. dinemelli
1844:
1832:
1821:
1811:
1797:
1787:
1779:
1769:
1725:
1691:December 24,
1689:. Retrieved
1684:
1675:
1632:
1628:
1618:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1550:
1531:
1527:
1517:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1464:. Retrieved
1457:the original
1436:
1432:
1419:
1407:. Retrieved
1403:the original
1398:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1300:
1258:
1254:
1247:
1235:. Retrieved
1231:
1225:
1218:
1206:. Retrieved
1202:
1196:
1189:
1177:. Retrieved
1172:
1168:
1155:
1144:the original
1139:
1130:
1099:. Retrieved
1090:
1054:. Retrieved
1040:
1034:
1028:
954:
947:
932:
923:
908:Please help
896:
868:
860:
853:
846:
843:
836:
826:
818:pygmy falcon
799:
791:
781:
775:
769:
766:
762:
709:
694:
688:
685:
639:
595:
569:
568:
552:
551:
484:
483:
468:
467:
466:
443:
442:
419:
418:
380:
379:
354:
348:
345:sister group
338:
334:
332:
322:
318:
314:
310:
304:
285:
284:
281:only species
279:. It is the
263:
262:
258:
256:
197:
195:
179:
178:
159:
158:
44:South Africa
18:
6990:iNaturalist
6955:Philetairus
6949:Wikispecies
6925:Philetairus
6804:iNaturalist
6721:Philetairus
6701:Wikispecies
6552:Neothraupis
6538:Ixothraupis
6531:Iridosornis
6475:Calochaetes
6420:Tachyphonus
6406:Ramphocelus
6263:Xenospingus
6256:Urothraupis
6207:Nephelornis
6186:Donacospiza
6172:Cnemoscopus
6156:Poospizinae
6145:Orchesticus
6111:Cyanicterus
6084:Iridophanes
5932:Conirostrum
5918:Acanthidops
5909:Diglossinae
5829:Melanospiza
5594:Psarocolius
5560:Amblycercus
5477:Hypopyrrhus
5470:Gymnomystax
5463:Gnorimopsar
5414:Agelasticus
5400:Agelaioides
5312:See below ↓
5292:Teretistris
5263:Spindalidae
5198:Zonotrichia
5111:Passerculus
5048:Calamospiza
4930:Oreothlypis
4916:Myiothlypis
4888:Leiothlypis
4874:Helmitheros
4860:Catharopeza
4826:Nesospingus
4792:Lamprospiza
4752:See below ↓
4723:Emberizidae
4670:Granatellus
4656:Cyanocompsa
4628:Amaurospiza
4565:Calcariidae
4529:See below ↓
4509:Peucedramus
4401:Euphoniinae
4325:Rhodopechys
4263:Paroreomyza
4249:Orthiospiza
4173:Leucosticte
4152:Hemignathus
3995:Carduelinae
3950:See below ↓
3874:Prunellidae
3835:Plocepasser
3828:Philetairus
3765:Amblyospiza
3672:Taeniopygia
3630:Heteromunia
3600:Poephilinae
3561:Lepidopygia
3545:Lonchurinae
3534:Uraeginthus
3527:Spermophaga
3409:Cryptospiza
3386:Estrildinae
3348:Ortygospiza
3325:Amandavinae
3316:Estrildidae
3304:Passeroidea
3289:Passeroidea
3191:Amblyospiza
3180:E. jacksoni
3120:E. macroura
3100:E. capensis
3040:E. gierowii
2961:Forest fody
2769:M. scutatus
2681:P. flavipes
2651:P. insignis
2557:Baya weaver
2541:P. sakalava
2511:P. tricolor
2471:P. jacksoni
2457:Juba weaver
2351:P. katangae
2311:P. heuglini
2291:P. burnieri
2257:Ruvu weaver
2211:P. xanthops
2191:P. capensis
2187:Cape weaver
2121:P. ocularis
2101:P. luteolus
2081:P. pelzelni
2004:Philetairus
1993:P. cabanisi
1892:Plocepasser
1226:Philetairus
1056:11 November
829:Cape cobras
754:Camel thorn
636:Description
445:Plocepasser
350:Plocepasser
323:Philetairus
307:John Latham
286:Philetairus
160:Philetairus
7064:Categories
6908:Xeno-canto
6566:Pipraeidea
6496:Chlorornis
6468:Buthraupis
6445:Thraupinae
6337:Sporophila
6290:Rhopospina
6249:Thlypopsis
6242:Sphenopsis
6095:Nemosiinae
6036:Embernagra
6002:Xenodacnis
5967:Melanodera
5953:Haplospiza
5857:Platyspiza
5836:Melopyrrha
5822:Loxipasser
5773:Asemospiza
5764:Coerebinae
5705:Thraupidae
5614:Dolichonyx
5587:Cassiculus
5571:Cassicinae
5540:Xanthopsar
5484:Lampropsar
5391:Agelaiinae
5370:Pandanaris
5303:Thraupidae
5218:Microligea
5184:Torreornis
5128:Pedinorhis
5118:Passerella
5069:Chondestes
5027:Arremonops
5006:Amphispiza
4992:Ammodramus
4867:Geothlypis
4853:Cardellina
4806:Orthogonys
4763:Icteriidae
4698:Pheucticus
4663:Cyanoloxia
4635:Cardinalis
4390:Xestospiza
4370:Vangulifer
4332:Rhodospiza
4239:Oreomystis
4145:Haemorhous
4069:Chloridops
4059:Carpodacus
3863:Sporopipes
3814:Histurgops
3793:Dinemellia
3786:Bubalornis
3779:Brachycope
3772:Anaplectes
3745:Pyrgilauda
3696:Carpospiza
3687:Passeridae
3665:Stizoptera
3609:Aidemosyne
3589:Spermestes
3575:Mayrimunia
3513:Pyrenestes
3478:Clytospiza
3458:Parmoptila
3444:Nesocharis
3402:Coccopygia
3275:Suborder:
3245:Genera of
2865:B. anomala
2853:Brachycope
2830:Anaplectes
2739:M. cassini
2631:P. nicolli
2611:P. preussi
2601:P. bicolor
2441:P. golandi
2391:P. grandis
2341:P. velatus
2301:P. galbula
2171:P. alienus
1983:P. arnaudi
1946:Histurgops
1857:Sporopipes
1833:Dinemellia
1799:Bubalornis
1508:2263/43816
1466:18 January
1409:18 January
1179:18 January
1101:18 January
1008:References
833:boomslangs
592:Ploceinae
571:Bubalornis
421:Sporopipes
356:Sporopipes
7075:Ploceidae
6940:Q10805241
6434:Volatinia
6378:Eucometis
6371:Creurgops
6283:Incaspiza
6214:Piezorina
6179:Cypsnagra
5981:Phrygilus
5974:Nesospiza
5925:Catamenia
5884:Cyanerpes
5843:Phonipara
5815:Loxigilla
5801:Euneornis
5787:Certhidea
5661:Sturnella
5625:Icterinae
5533:Quiscalus
5526:Ptiloxena
5498:Molothrus
5435:Chrysomus
5360:Cremaster
5336:Icteridae
5272:Spindalis
5232:Xenoligea
5191:Xenospiza
5156:Pooecetes
5142:Pezopetes
5083:Melospiza
5055:Centronyx
5041:Atlapetes
4999:Ammospiza
4985:Aimophila
4965:Vermivora
4958:Setophaga
4923:Oporornis
4909:Myioborus
4902:Mniotilta
4881:Leucopeza
4837:Parulidae
4743:Icteridae
4684:Passerina
4574:Calcarius
4482:Motacilla
4437:Fringilla
4380:Viridonia
4360:Telespiza
4232:Mycerobas
4201:Loxioides
4166:Himatione
4114:Crithagra
4052:Carduelis
4038:Bucanetes
4021:Aidemedia
3800:Euplectes
3756:Ploceidae
3492:Granatina
3437:Mandingoa
3395:Brunhilda
3375:Erythrura
3283:Passerida
3257:Kingdom:
3170:E. progne
3140:E. ardens
3090:E. aureus
3007:Euplectes
2965:F. omissa
2910:Q. quelea
2799:M. nitens
2551:P. manyar
2481:P. badius
2431:P. weynsi
2401:P. spekei
2361:P. ruweti
2241:P. bojeri
2141:P. batesi
2016:P. socius
1905:P. mahali
1771:Ploceidae
1649:0340-5443
1283:205841906
1261:: 21–32.
897:does not
858:beetles.
822:Kimberley
790:also use
367:Ploceidae
335:P. socius
329:Phylogeny
174:Species:
149:Ploceidae
105:Kingdom:
99:Eukaryota
6934:Wikidata
6848:22718731
6822:10215612
6734:22718731
6729:BirdLife
6686:Wikidata
6636:Thraupis
6615:Stilpnia
6559:Paroaria
6503:Cissopis
6399:Loriotus
6310:Saltator
6221:Poospiza
5988:Rowettia
5960:Idiopsar
5939:Diglossa
5875:Dacninae
5808:Geospiza
5512:Oreopsar
5505:Nesopsar
5456:Euphagus
5407:Agelaius
5170:Spizella
5104:Oriturus
5090:Melozone
4937:Parkesia
4732:Emberiza
4475:Macronyx
4417:Euphonia
4301:Pyrrhula
4270:Pinicola
4256:Palmeria
4187:Linurgus
4121:Drepanis
4100:Ciridops
4004:Acanthis
3914:Viduidae
3883:Prunella
3821:Malimbus
3738:Petronia
3703:Gymnoris
3651:Poephila
3637:Neochmia
3616:Bathilda
3568:Lonchura
3499:Hypargos
3423:Estrilda
3368:Chloebia
3341:Amandava
3265:Chordata
3263:Phylum:
3259:Animalia
2975:F. rubra
2931:Red fody
2716:Malimbus
1822:B. niger
1667:26726282
1610:25039999
1558:Archived
1453:85568509
1275:28012957
1237:28 March
1208:28 March
872:Foraging
814:ashy tit
706:Breeding
229:Kalahari
166:A. Smith
145:Family:
119:Chordata
115:Phylum:
109:Animalia
95:Domain:
72:IUCN 3.1
7008:1019915
6982:2492356
6783:2492357
6757:socwea1
6744:socwea1
6692:Q738345
6622:Tangara
6587:Rauenia
6524:Dubusia
6461:Bangsia
6118:Nemosia
5995:Sicalis
5898:Tersina
5794:Coereba
5654:Leistes
5634:Icterus
5580:Cacicus
5442:Curaeus
5428:Anumara
5135:Peucaea
5020:Arremon
4951:Seiurus
4772:Icteria
4705:Piranga
4346:Serinus
4215:Magumma
4180:Linaria
4138:Eophona
4076:Chloris
4031:Akialoa
3842:Ploceus
3623:Emblema
3554:Euodice
3520:Pytilia
3451:Nigrita
3334:Amadina
3277:Passeri
3269:Class:
3070:E. orix
3020:E. afer
2028:Ploceus
1789:Species
1658:4693614
1601:4282064
1175:: 50–64
1169:The Auk
965:Gallery
918:removed
903:sources
720:Nesting
673:⁄
659:⁄
649:⁄
271:in the
239:regions
208:, 1790)
155:Genus:
135:Order:
125:Class:
70: (
7047:617295
7034:247665
7021:558047
6969:1PHITG
6887:617301
6861:247666
6835:562003
6770:PHITSO
5891:Dacnis
5864:Tiaris
5149:Pipilo
4461:Anthus
4353:Spinus
4208:Loxops
3856:Quelea
3807:Foudia
3731:Passer
2922:Foudia
2877:Quelea
1766:Family
1665:
1655:
1647:
1608:
1598:
1451:
1307:
1281:
1273:
955:Acacia
878:Status
856:scarab
780:, and
713:broods
693:(syn.
317:, and
225:
206:Latham
168:, 1837
7003:IRMNG
6995:13955
6900:13541
6874:77987
6817:IRMNG
6809:13956
6752:eBird
6741:BOW:
6517:Diuca
6392:Lanio
5449:Dives
5076:Junco
4712:Spiza
4677:Habia
4194:Loxia
3930:Vidua
3582:Padda
1781:Genus
1460:(PDF)
1449:S2CID
1429:(PDF)
1279:S2CID
1165:(PDF)
1147:(PDF)
1136:(PDF)
1095:(PDF)
295:nests
237:Karoo
233:Namib
7029:NCBI
7016:ITIS
6977:GBIF
6964:EPPO
6856:NCBI
6843:IUCN
6830:ITIS
6778:GBIF
6765:EPPO
3271:Aves
1693:2017
1663:PMID
1645:ISSN
1606:PMID
1468:2011
1411:2011
1364:Ibis
1330:Ibis
1305:ISBN
1271:PMID
1239:2014
1210:2014
1181:2011
1103:2011
1058:2021
1041:2016
901:any
899:cite
865:Diet
831:and
812:and
804:and
735:The
269:bird
257:The
129:Aves
6895:TSA
6791:IBC
6716:ADW
2953:, (
1653:PMC
1637:doi
1596:PMC
1588:doi
1536:doi
1503:hdl
1495:doi
1441:doi
1372:doi
1368:118
1338:doi
1334:117
1263:doi
1259:109
1045:doi
912:by
38:At
7066::
7044::
7031::
7018::
7005::
6992::
6979::
6966::
6951::
6936::
6910::
6897::
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6871::
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6832::
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6793::
6780::
6767::
6754::
6731::
6718::
6703::
6688::
1768::
1724:.
1683:.
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675:8
671:1
668:+
666:1
664:–
651:2
647:1
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642:5
261:(
204:(
74:)
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