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specifically the knee joint, are more likely to occur. When injured, snowboarders are twice as likely to get a fracture as skiers. Other minor injuries that happen are "wrist injuries, shoulder soft tissue injuries, ankle injuries, concussions, and clavicle fractures, were seen injuries are very common when snowboarding". In recreational and inexperienced "most injuries to snowboarders occurred more often while they were traveling at reckless speed on moderate slopes". Another way injuries happen is because they try sticking with someone that is a higher skill level, which they are not capable of handling because of the lack of skill they possess. Some major injuries that occur during snowboarding are head, and spinal injuries, "the main cause of spinal fractures in snowboarders was jump landing failure and compression type fractures occur in about 80% of snowboarders with vertebral fractures because they frequently fall backwards, and this can cause axial loading and anterior compression fractures". Injuries to the upper body are much less common among professional snowboarders. "Most of the professionals and elite snowboarders frequently sustain injuries when trying to execute challenging tricks at high speeds and with increased levels of force to the lower limbs".
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place in this discipline. Alpine
Snowboarding consists of a small portion of the general snowboard population, that has a well connected social community and its own specific board manufacturers, most situated in Europe. Alpine Snowboard equipment includes a ski-like hardshell boot and plate binding system with a true directional snowboard that is stiffer and narrower to manage linking turns with greater forces and speed. Shaped skis can thank these "freecarve" snowboards for the cutting-edge technology leading to their creation. A skilled alpine snowboarder can link numerous turns into a run placing their body very close to the ground each turn, similar to a motocross turn or waterski carve. Depending on factors including stiffness, turning radius and personality this can be done slowly or fast. Carvers make perfect half-circles out of each turn, changing edges when the snowboard is perpendicular to the fall line and starting every turn on the downhill edge. Carving on a snowboard is like riding a roller coaster, because the board will lock into a turn radius and provide what feels like multiple Gs of acceleration.
863:, either separate or built into gloves, is very strongly recommended. They are often compulsory in beginner's classes and their use reduces the likelihood of wrist injury by half. In addition it is important for snow boarders to learn how to fall without stopping the fall with their hand by trying to "push" the slope away, as landing a wrist which is bent at a 90-degree angle increase the chance of it breaking. Rather, landing with the arms stretched out (like a wing) and slapping the slope with the entire arm is an effective way to break a fall. This is the method used by practitioners of judo and other martial arts to break a fall when they are thrown against the floor by a training partner.
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very diverse international based crowd and fanbase of many millions, so much so that it is no longer possible to stereotype such a large community. Reasons for these dying stereotypes include how mainstream and popular the sport has become, with the shock factor of snowboarding's quick take off on the slopes wearing off. Skiers and snowboarders are becoming used to each other, showing more respect to each other on the mountain. "The typical stereotype of the sport is changing as the demographics change". While these two subcultures are now becoming accustomed to each other, there are still three resorts, in the United States, which do not allow snowboarding.
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other in several ways including how they spoke, acted, and their entire style of clothing. Snowboarders first embraced the punk and later the hip-hop look into their style. Words such as "dude", "gnarly", and "Shred the Gnar" are some examples of words used in the snowboarding culture. Snowboarding subculture became a crossover between the urban and suburban styles on snow, which made an easy transition from surfing and skateboarding culture over to snowboarding culture. In fact many skateboarders and surfers in the winter months snowboarded and were the early snowboarders.
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snowboarders would have to take a small skills assessment prior to being allowed to ride the chairlifts. It was thought that an unskilled snowboarder would wipe the snow off the mountain. In 1985, only seven percent of U.S. ski areas allowed snowboarding, with a similar proportion in Europe. As equipment and skills improved, gradually snowboarding became more accepted. In 1990, most major ski areas had separate slopes for snowboarders. Now, approximately 97% of all ski areas in North
America and Europe allow snowboarding, and more than half have jumps, rails and half pipes.
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458:"Jibbing" is the term for technical riding on non-standard surfaces. The word "jib" is both a noun and a verb, depending on the usage of the word. As a noun: a jib includes metal rails, boxes, benches, concrete ledges, walls, vehicles, rocks and logs. As a verb: to jib is referring to the action of jumping, sliding, or riding on top of objects other than snow. It is directly influenced by grinding a skateboard. Jibbing is a freestyle snowboarding technique of riding. Typically jibbing occurs in a snowboard resort park but can also be done in urban environments.
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than skiers. The injury rate for snowboarding is about four to six per thousand persons per day, which is around double the injury rate for alpine skiing. Injuries are more likely amongst beginners, especially those who do not take lessons with professional instructors. A quarter of all injuries occur to first-time riders and half of all injuries occur to those with less than a year of experience. Experienced riders are less likely to suffer injury, but the injuries that do occur tend to be more severe.
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884:" by medical staff. This injury results in persistent lateral pain in the affected ankle yet is difficult to spot in a plain X-ray image. It may be misdiagnosed as just a sprain, with possibly serious consequences as not treating the fracture can result in serious long-term damage to the ankle. The use of portable ultrasound for mountainside diagnostics has been reviewed and appears to be a plausible tool for diagnosing some of the common injuries associated with the sport.
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the first competition for snowboarding and is the start of what became competitive snowboarding. Ken
Kampenga, John Asmussen and Jim Trim placed first, second and third respectively in the Standard competition with best two combined times of 24.71, 25.02 and 25.41; and Jake Carpenter won prize money as the sole entrant in the "open" division with a time of 26.35. In 1980 the event moved to Pando Winter Sports Park near
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complex trick. Not all competitions call for a trick to win the gold; some intermittent competitions are based solely on height and distance of the launch of the snowboarder. Some competitions also require the rider to do a specific trick to win the major prize. One of the first snowboard competitions where Travis Rice attempted and landed a "double back flip backside 180" took place at the 2006 Red Bull Gap
Session.
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299:. The "snowboards" were made of wooden planks that were flexible and had water ski foot traps. Very few people picked up snowboarding because the price of the board was considered too high at $ 38 and were not allowed on many ski hills, but eventually Burton would become the biggest snowboarding company in the business. Burton's early designs for boards with bindings became the dominant features in snowboarding.
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usually comes from successfully executing the most difficult line in the terrain park while having a smooth flowing line of difficult, mistake-free tricks performed on the obstacles. However, overall impression and style can play a factor in winning a slopestyle contest and the rider who lands the hardest tricks will not always win over the rider who lands easier tricks on more difficult paths.
267:(a sport born in the 1950s when kids attached roller skate wheels to small boards that they steered by shifting their weight). In the 1960s, as an eighth grader in Haddonfield, New Jersey, Sims crafted a snowboard in his school shop class by gluing carpet to the top of a piece of wood and attaching aluminum sheeting to the bottom. He produced commercial snowboards in the mid-70s including the
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Snowboard magazine staff travel with professional riders throughout the winter season and cover travel, contests, lifestyle, rider and company profiles, and product reviews. Snowboard magazines have recently made a push to expand their brands to the online market, and there has also been a growth in online-only publications. Popular magazines include
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demographics, and experience. In conclusion of the study, the highest rate of injury was among young, inexperienced, female snowboarders. Injury rates in snowboarders have fluctuated over time but still remain higher than skiers. No evidence was found that those who spend more time in terrain parks are over represented in the injury population.
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Snowboard magazines are integral in promoting the sport, although less so with the advent of the internet age. Photo incentives are written into many professional riders' sponsorship contracts giving professionals not only a publicity but a financial incentive to have a photo published in a magazine.
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Snowboarding films have become a main part of progression in the sport. Each season, many films are released, usually in autumn. These are made by many snowboard-specific video production companies as well as manufacturing companies that use these films as a form of advertisement. Snowboarding videos
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Snowboarding boots should be well-fitted, with toes snug in the end of the boot when standing upright and slightly away from the end when in the snowboarding position. Padding or "armor" is recommended on other body parts such as hips, knees, spine, and shoulders. To further help avoid injury to body
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Two-thirds of injuries occur to the upper body and one-third to the lower body. This contrasts with alpine skiing, where two-thirds of injuries are to the lower body. The most common types of injuries are sprains, which account for around 40% of injuries. The most common point of injury is the wrists
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The United States of
America Snowboarding and Freeski Association (USASA) features grassroots-level competitions designed to be a stepping stone for aspiring athletes looking to progress up the competition pipeline. The USASA consists of 36 regional series in which anyone can compete against athletes
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Big air competitions are contests where riders perform tricks after launching off a man-made jump built specifically for the event. Competitors perform tricks in the air, aiming to attain sizable height and distance, all while securing a clean landing. Many competitions also require the rider to do a
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Freestyle snowboarding is any riding that includes performing tricks. In freestyle, the rider utilizes natural and man-made features such as rails, jumps, boxes, and innumerable others to perform tricks. It is a popular all-inclusive concept that distinguishes the creative aspects of snowboarding, in
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Initially, ski areas adopted the sport at a much slower pace than the winter sports public. Indeed, for many years, there was animosity between skiers and snowboarders, which led to an ongoing skier vs snowboarder feud. Early snowboards were banned from the slopes by park officials. For several years
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professional athletes under pressure by sponsors and the media to perform increasingly spectacular feats. Although there are significant references to various brands in the film, Walker is "adamant" that the snowboarding industry did not sponsor the film in any way and in fact has been unsupportive,
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The early stereotypes of snowboarding included "lazy", "grungy", "punk", "stoners", "troublemakers", and numerous others, many of which are associated with skateboarding and surfing as well. However, these stereotypes may be considered out of style. Snowboarding has become a sport that encompasses a
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In snowboard racing, riders must complete a downhill course constructed of a series of turning color indicators (gates) placed in the snow at prescribed distances apart. A gate consists of a tall pole and a short pole, connected by a triangular panel. The racer must pass around the short side of the
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Snowboard cross, also known as "boardercross", "boarder X", or "snowboard X", and commonly abbreviated as "SBX", or just "BX", is a snowboarding discipline consisting of several (typically 4 to 6) riders racing head-to-head down a course with jumps, berms and other obstacles constructed out of snow.
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Sometimes called freecarving or hardbooting (due to the equipment used), this discipline usually takes place on hard packed snow or groomed runs (although it can be practiced in any and all conditions) and focuses on carving linked turns, much like surfing or longboarding. Little or no jumping takes
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Since snowboarding's inception as an established winter sport, it has developed various styles, each with its own specialized equipment and technique. The most common styles today are: freeride, freestyle, and freecarve/race. These styles are used for both recreational and professional snowboarding.
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Avalanches are a clear danger when on snowy mountain slopes. It is best to learn the different kinds of avalanches, how to prevent causing one and how to react when one is going to happen. Also when going out onto the snow, all who practice an activity with increased chances of injury should have a
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Four to eight percent of snowboarding injuries take place while the person is waiting in ski-lift lines or entering and exiting ski lifts. Snowboarders push themselves forward with a free foot while in the ski-lift line, leaving the other foot (usually that of the lead leg) locked on the board at a
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The risk of head injury is two to six times greater for snowboarders than for skiers and injuries follow the pattern of being rarer, but more severe, with experienced riders. Head injuries can occur both because of a collision and when failing to carry out a heel-side turn. The latter can result in
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In a study conducted to examine the types of snowboarding injuries and changes in injury patterns over time, data was collected on injured snowboarders and skiers in a base-lodge clinic of a ski resort in
Vermont over 18 seasons (1988–2006) and included extensive information about injury patterns,
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Freeriding is a style without a set of governing rules or set course, typically on natural, un-groomed terrain. The basic allows for various snowboarding styles in a fluid motion and spontaneity through naturally rugged terrain. It can be like freestyle with the exception that no man-made features
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came from
Vermont to compete with a snowboard of his own design. There were protests about Jake entering with a non-snurfer board. Paul Graves, and others, advocated that Jake be allowed to race. A "modified" "Open" division was created and won by Jake as the sole entrant. That race was considered
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The average snowboarder is a male in their early twenties, and there are three times as many men as there are women in the sport. Snowboarders have a 2.4 times greater risk of fractures than skiers, particularly in the upper extremities. Conversely, snowboarders have a lower risk of knee injuries
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Competitors perform tricks while descending a course, moving around, over, across, up, or down terrain features. The course is full of obstacles including boxes, rails, jumps, jibs, or anything else the board or rider can slide across. Slopestyle is a judged event and winning a slopestyle contest
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Unlike ski bindings, snowboard bindings are not designed to release automatically in a fall. The mechanical support provided by the feet being locked to the board has the effect of reducing the likelihood of knee injury – 15% of snowboard injuries are to the knee, compared with 45% of all skiing
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The snowboarding way of life came about as a natural response to the culture from which it emerged. Early on, there was a rebellion against skiing culture and the view that snowboarders were inferior. Skiers did not easily accept this new culture on their slopes. The two cultures contrasted each
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have a bail or step-in design and are sometimes placed on suspension plates to provide a layer of isolation between an alpine snowboarder and the board, to decrease the level of vibrations felt by the rider, creating a better overall experience when carving, and to give extra weight to the board
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Common injuries in snowboarding differ between professional and recreational groups. The most common type of injury for snowboarders is injury to the upper body. In recreational snowboarding, wrist injuries are more likely to occur. Among professional snowboarders, injuries to the lower half,
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in a multitude of classes. For snowboarding, USASA contests regional events in six primary disciplines (Slalom, Giant Slalom, Slopestyle, Halfpipe, Boardercross, and Rail Jam), where competitors earn points towards a national ranking and qualify to compete at the USASA National
Championships.
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In the early 1980s, Aleksey
Ostatnigrosh and Alexei Melnikov, two Snurfers from the Soviet Union, patented design changes to the Snurfer to allow jumping by attaching a bungee cord, a single footed binding to the Snurfer tail, and a two-foot binding design for improved control.
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the rider landing on his or her back and slamming the back of his or her head onto the ground, resulting in an occipital head injury. For this reason, helmets are widely recommended. Protective eyewear is also recommended as eye injury can be caused by impact and
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The half-pipe is a semi-circular ditch dug into the mountain or purpose-built ramp made up of snow, with walls between 8 and 23 feet (7.0 m). Competitors perform tricks while going from one side to the other and while in the air above the sides of the pipe.
259:, who both contributed significant innovations and started influential companies. In February 1968, Poppen organized the first snurfing competition at a Michigan ski resort that attracted enthusiasts from all over the country. One of those early pioneers was
390:(ISF) was founded to provide universal contest regulations. In addition, the United States of America Snowboard Association (USASA) provides instructing guidelines and runs snowboard competitions in the U.S. today, high-profile snowboarding events like the
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342:) came up with new designs for boards and mechanisms that slowly developed into the snowboards and other related equipment. From these developments, modern snowboarding equipment usually consists of a snowboard with specialized bindings and boots.
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In 2004, snowboarding had 6.6 million active participants. An industry spokesman said that "twelve year-olds are out-riding adults." The same article said that most snowboarders are 18–24 years old and that women constitute 25% of participants.
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Off-Axis rotations combine flips and rotations; the naming convention is to first describe the horizontal rotation, followed by the number of off-axis rotations, terminated by the degree of total rotation (i.e. Backside Triple-Cork 1440).
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Part of the snowboarding approach is to ensure maximum fun, friendship and event quality. Reflecting this perspective of snowboarding, there are "Anti
Contests" which are an important part of its identity including The Holy Oly Revival at
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signature skateboard deck attached to the top. Others experimented with board-on-snow configurations at this time, including Welsh skateboard enthusiasts Jon Roberts and Pete Matthews developed their own snowboards to use at their local
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provide interactive entertainment on and off season. Most games for this genre have been made for consoles, such as the Xbox and PlayStation. A plethora of online casual snowboarding games also exist along with games for mobile phone.
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Snowboard cross began in the 1980s, earning its place as an official Winter Olympic event in the 2006 Turin games. Unlike other snowboard racing disciplines such as parallel giant slalom, competitors race on a single course together.
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parts, especially knees, it is recommended to use the right technique. To acquire the right technique, one should be taught by a qualified instructor. Also, when snowboarding alone, precaution should be taken to avoid
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can be a result of exposure to strong ultra-violet light in snow-covered areas. The wearing of ultra-violet-absorbing goggles is recommended even on hazy or cloudy days as ultra-violet light can penetrate clouds.
859:– 40% of all snowboard injuries are to the wrists and 24% of all snowboard injuries are wrist fractures. There are around 100,000 wrist fractures worldwide among snowboarders each year. For this reason the use of
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in Colorado. Tom Sims along with an assortment of other snowboarders of the time were present. One entrant showed up on a homemade snowboard with a formica bottom that turned out to not slide so well on the snow.
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291:, a Vermont native who had enjoyed snurfing since the age of 14, impressed the crowd at a Michigan snurfing competition with bindings he had designed to secure his feet to the board. That same year, he founded
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waxes emit toxic fumes when overheated. Waxing is best performed in a ventilated area with care being taken to use the wax at the correct temperature – the wax should be melted but not smoking or smoldering.
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gate, passing the long side of the gate doesn't count. There are 3 main formats used in snowboard racing including single person, parallel courses or multiple people on the course at the same time (SBX).
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A flat rotation in which the front of the person's body is the first to intersect with the direction of travel; after 90 degrees of rotation, the person's front will be facing the direction of travel.
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A flat rotation in which the back of the person's body is the first to intersect with the direction of travel; after 90 degrees of rotation, the person's back will be facing the direction of travel.
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There were 8.2 million snowboarders in the US and Canada for the 2009–2010 season. There was a 10% increase over the previous season, accounting for more than 30% of all snow sports participants.
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injuries. Such injuries are typically to the knee ligaments, bone fractures are rare. Fractures to the lower leg are also rare but 20% of injuries are to the foot and ankle. Fractures of the
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being the first developed in 1995. They allow snowboarders to turn the locked foot straight into the direction of the tip of the snowboard without removing the boot from the boot binding.
240:, invented a toy for his daughters by fastening two skis together and attaching a rope to one end so he would have some control as they stood on the board and glided downhill. Dubbed the "
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Wijdicks, Coen A; Rosenbach, Brandon S; Flanagan, Troy R; Bower, Gillian E; Newman, Kelly E; Clanton, Thomas O; Engebretsen, Lars; LaPrade, Robert F; Hackett, Tom R (January 2014).
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announced that adaptive snowboarding (dubbed "para-snowboarding") would debut as a men's and women's medal event in the 2014 Paralympic Winter Games taking place in Sochi, Russia.
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847:-fastened strap, which can be seen in loose state on the left and tightened on the right glove. This stabilizes the wrist and thus avoids its damage when falling onto the hands.
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Bigdon, Sebastian Frederick; Gewiess, Jan; Hoppe, Sven; Exadaktylos, Aristomenis K.; Benneker, Lorin M.; Fairhurst, Paul Gilbert; Albers, Christoph E. (July 19, 2019).
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are made from a hard plastic shell, making it flex differently from a regular snowboard boot and is designed differently to ski boots although they look similar.
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781:'s Superpark event was created in 1996. Over 150 of the World's top pros are invited to advance freestyle snowboarding on the most progressive terrain parks.
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Alpine snowboarding shares more visual similarities with skiing equipment than it does with snowboarding equipment. Compared to freestyle snowboarding gear:
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244:" (combining snow and surfer) by his wife Nancy, the toy proved so popular among his daughters' friends that Poppen licensed the idea to a manufacturer,
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are the last skiing only resorts in North America and have become a focal point over time for the remaining animosity between snowboarding and skiing.
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As snowboarding became more popular in the 1970s and 1980s, pioneers such as Dimitrije Milovich (founder of Winterstick out of Salt Lake City, Utah),
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Kim, Suezie; Endres, N. K.; Johnson, R. J. (April 1, 2012). "Snowboarding Injuries Trends Over Time and Comparisons With Alpine Skiing Injuries".
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3313:"Snowboarding injuries: a review of the literature and an analysis of the potential use of portable ultrasound for mountainside diagnostics"
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The way in which a snowboarder normally rides most on their snowboard as determined by the placement of their feet and direction of travel.
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usually contain video footage of professional riders sponsored by companies. An example of commercial use of snowboarding films would be
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Snowboarding contests are held throughout the world and range from grassroots competitions to professional events contested worldwide.
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Davidson TM, Laliotis AT (1996) Snowboarding injuries, a four-year study with comparison with alpine ski injuries. West J Med; p.231
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185:. As of 2015, its popularity (as measured by equipment sales) in the United States peaked in 2007 and has been in a decline since.
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are rare in other sports but account for 2% of snowboard injuries – a lateral process talus fracture is sometimes called "
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9–27 degree angle, placing a large torque force on this leg and predisposing the person to knee injury if a fall occurs.
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376:, founder of Sims Snowboards, organized the event with the help of Mike Chantry, a snowboard instructor at Soda Springs.
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and subsequent recovery as a backdrop, the film examines the physical dangers inherent to pro snowboarders and other
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The first competitions to offer prize money were the National Snurfing Championship, held at Muskegon State Park in
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is a recreational and competitive activity that involves descending a snow-covered surface while standing on a
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was the first ever to win an Olympic gold medal for Woman's Snowboarding at the 1998 Olympics, while Canadian
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Video of a snowboarder practicing carving on a hard slope, equipped with a boardercross board and hard boots.
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showcased snowboarders such as Travis Rice attempting to attain greater feats in the sport of snowboarding.
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1556:"Muskegon Area Sports Hall of Fame – History of the Snurfer, Snurfing and the sport of Snowboarding – 1968"
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However, sometimes the snowboarding industry is not supportive of all snowboarding-themed films. In 2013,
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Kim, Suezie; Endres, Nathan K.; Johnson, Robert J.; Ettlinger, Carl F.; Shealy, Jasper E. (April 2012).
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1250:(born 1965 or 1966), American former snowboarding coach; suspended for 10 years for sexual misconduct
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Nowak, M. R.; Kirkpatrick, A. W.; Bouffard, J. A.; Amponsah, D.; Dulchavsky, S. A. (March 2009).
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Kim, Suezie; Endres, Nathan K; Johnson, Robert; Ettlinger, Carl; Shealy, Jasper (April 2012).
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A rotation in which the person's head leads through the air in the direction of travel.
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A rotation in which the snowboard leads through the air in the direction of travel.
692:
461:
361:. The race, organized by Graves, was won by Burton's first team rider Doug Bouton.
110:
908:, a particularly dangerous area of loose snow that may form at the base of trees.
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Like some other winter sports, snowboarding comes with a certain level of risk.
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Gloves with an integrated plastic element, seen left partially pulled out, as a
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2728:: Its Own Culture and Crossover". Retrieved October 4, 2022, from Eagle Times.
2120:
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basic First Aid knowledge and know how to deal with injuries that may occur.
807:
542:
281:
264:
146:
142:
98:
3253:
2580:
942:
The stance of a snowboarder that normally rides with their right foot first.
345:
In April 1981, the "King of the Mountain" Snowboard competition was held at
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The stance of a snowboarder that normally rides with their left foot first.
912:
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630:
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233:
224:
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5217:
3151:
3031:
2813:"Snowboarding injuries: Comparison of injuries in snowboarders and skiers"
2389:"Para-Snowboard Included in Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games | IPC"
1841:. Grand Rapids, Michigan. January 15, 2008. pp. B1–B2. Archived from
641:
409:
in Nagano, Japan, Snowboarding became an official Olympic event. France's
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The portion of the board that attaches the riders' feet to the snowboard.
860:
840:
811:
732:
584:
555:
518:
410:
358:
276:
2503:"The Carver's Almanac – Hard booting and carving on an alpine snowboard"
1492:
1468:"Women's snowboarding – some experiences and perceptions of competition"
1051:
A forwards summersault (i.e. face first) over the toe edge of the board.
417:
was the first ever to win an Olympic gold medal for Men's Snowboarding.
5800:
5790:
5754:
5702:
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4000:
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3122:
Bladin, C.; McCrory, P. (1995). "Snowboarding Injuries – An Overview".
2828:
1814:
1795:
1265:
1210:
877:
610:
346:
3613:"And Now A Word NOT From Our Sponsors | Doc Soup | POV Blog"
2641:
2056:"Snowboarding History: Technology boosts snowboarding growth in 1980s"
2025:"Snowboard Boots – Snowboarding Equipment – Mechanics of Snowboarding"
1995:"Snowboard Bindings – Snowboard Equipment – Mechanics of Snowboarding"
843:. The element is pressed tightly to the wrist with a wide, all-around
5840:
5828:
5773:
5768:
5734:
5717:
5641:
5605:
5557:
5374:
5120:
4821:
4708:
4658:
4520:
4510:
4377:
4334:
4088:
3724:
3368:
Callé SC, Evans JT. (1995) Snowboarding trauma. J Pediatr Surg; p.791
2812:
1856:
1617:"Tom Sims: Snowboarding pioneer and world champion who became a Bond"
1283:
1259:
1126:
905:
662:
541:
is a discipline within the sport of snowboarding. It is practiced on
130:
that is almost always attached to a rider's feet. It features in the
127:
78:
2864:
Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine
2226:
5815:
5785:
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5697:
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5206:
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4813:
4728:
4718:
4515:
4489:
3954:
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3719:
3585:
2441:"Alpine Snowboarding – Using a rigid setup for carving and control"
1706:
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1312:
646:
578:
373:
365:
327:
260:
252:
150:
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1121:, a film by snowboarding legend and filmmaker Dave Seoane about
491:
380:
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5156:
4140:
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3872:
3773:
3667:
3641:
727:
Some of the larger snowboarding contests include: the European
206:
158:
39:
3511:
3378:
2916:
5780:
2857:
545:
353:
In 1982, the first USA National Snowboard race was held near
315:, because of a lack of snow that year at the original venue.
178:
161:. It became popular around the world and was introduced as a
2594:
5130:
3746:
444:
While each style is unique, there is overlap between them.
326:(founder of Burton Snowboards from Londonderry, Vermont),
5722:
5004:
3841:
3251:
2755:
1169:
981:
The edge of the snowboard that the riders' heels rest on.
958:
The opposite stance of what a snowboarder normally rides.
559:
Freestyle snowboarder films for movie on handrail in Utah
213:
1043:
A backwards summersault over the heel edge of the board.
2417:. Snowboarding.about.com. April 9, 2012. Archived from
3457:"Ski Safety – First Aid for Snowboarding & Skiing"
2720:
2718:
1815:"National Snurfing Championship – 1979, Muskegon, MI."
1796:"National Snurfing Championship – 1978, Muskegon, MI."
228:
Freeride snowboarding, in areas off of the main trails
2198:
1842:
2172:
Kenetics, Human; Schrag, Myles (December 14, 2018).
571:
boards are narrower, longer, and stiffer to improve
2715:
2199:Winand, Mathieu; Anagnostopoulos, Christos (2019).
2088:
Off the Chain: An Insider's History of Snowboarding
2998:Bladin, Christopher; McCrory, Paul (May 1, 1995).
2811:Takakuwa, Tetsuya; Endo, Shigeatsu (May 1, 1996).
2135:
1280:(born 1986), American snowboarder and skateboarder
911:Some care is also required when waxing a board as
2919:"Injuries in elite and recreational snowboarders"
2860:"Spinal injury in alpine winter sports: a review"
232:The first snowboards were developed in 1965 when
5922:
4576:
2323:
3702:
2738:BYU NewsNet – Snowboarder stereotype squelched
2171:
505:contrast to a style like alpine snowboarding.
5233:
4562:
3857:
3688:
3483:"Best Way to Choose Right Snowboard Bindings"
3121:
2997:
2227:"Olympic Snowboarding – Winter Olympic Sport"
1303:American Association of Snowboard Instructors
1181:despite the film's mainstream media success.
2810:
2463:
2147:A Complete History of the Snowboard Halfpipe
1647:"SNURFER- 1ST & 2ED GENERATION SNURFERS"
1156:, a feature-length documentary by filmmaker
1067:A cartwheel over the tail edge of the board.
1059:A cartwheel over the nose edge of the board.
763:Snowboarding has been a Winter Olympic sport
5247:
3431:"Snowboarding Safety – Avalanche Awareness"
892:are designed to minimize the torque force,
521:, the typical style in alpine snowboarding.
517:An Alpine snowboarder executes a heel-side
5240:
5226:
4569:
4555:
3864:
3850:
3695:
3681:
3222:
3220:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
2415:"Jib – Snowboard – Definitions – Glossary"
2356:
2084:
1957:
1466:Sisjord, Mari Kristin (December 1, 2013).
1365:
637:at the downtown Québec big air competition
5269:Glossary of skiing and snowboarding terms
3459:. Abc-of-snowboarding.com. Archived from
3433:. Abc-of-snowboarding.com. Archived from
3336:
3304:
3176:. Abc-of-snowboarding.com. Archived from
3174:"Snowboarding Injuries – Wrist Fractures"
2975:. Abc-of-snowboarding.com. Archived from
2893:
2875:
2317:
2268:"Skiers vs Snow boarders: The Dying Feud"
1491:
1308:Glossary of skiing and snowboarding terms
1110:Skiing and snowboarding on film and video
830:
379:In 1985, the first World Cup was held in
44:A snowboarder making a turn in fresh snow
5814:
3657:) is being considered for deletion. See
2205:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 172.
1677:"Dry Slope Skiing – What It Means to Us"
1404:"Is Snowboarding Melting in Popularity?"
1401:
834:
718:
640:
629:
591:
554:
524:
512:
490:
460:
223:
212:
192:
5936:Sports originating in the United States
3258:The American Journal of Sports Medicine
3226:
3217:
3198:
3096:
3083:
3064:
2762:The American Journal of Sports Medicine
2601:from the original on September 16, 2016
2359:"snowboard participation increases 10%"
2326:"Burton Snowboards Is King of the Hill"
2292:
1465:
962:
287:Also during this same period, in 1977,
14:
5923:
3592:from the original on November 13, 2013
3566:from the original on December 15, 2023
2973:"Snowboarding Safety & Guidelines"
2338:from the original on November 22, 2020
2324:Marquardt, Katy (September 29, 2008).
2237:from the original on February 13, 2021
2066:from the original on February 28, 2021
2035:from the original on February 23, 2020
2005:from the original on February 23, 2020
1945:from the original on November 22, 2020
1777:from the original on November 23, 2020
1707:"Snowboarding History – RideDaily.com"
1687:from the original on November 24, 2020
1627:from the original on September 3, 2020
1416:from the original on February 24, 2015
1005:The edge that the riders' toes rest on
723:2016 Winter X Games in Aspen, Colorado
508:
364:In 1983, the first World Championship
275:) a molded polyethylene bottom with a
5221:
4550:
3845:
3676:
3385:from the original on December 2, 2020
3227:Roberts, William O. (February 2004).
3199:Roberts, William O. (February 2004).
3097:Roberts, William O. (February 2004).
3065:Roberts, William O. (February 2004).
3046:from the original on February 1, 2024
2557:from the original on October 22, 2016
2451:from the original on October 22, 2016
2395:from the original on December 4, 2020
2202:Research Handbook on Sport Governance
2053:
1867:from the original on October 28, 2013
1849:
1747:from the original on January 28, 2021
1717:from the original on November 6, 2020
1434:
1071:
1022:
548:. It has been an Olympic event since
251:Modern snowboarding was pioneered by
3588:. The Crash Reel. January 19, 2012.
3292:from the original on October 4, 2022
3231:. McGraw-Hill Medical. p. 557.
3203:. McGraw-Hill Medical. p. 556.
3101:. McGraw-Hill Medical. p. 555.
3069:. McGraw-Hill Medical. p. 550.
2685:from the original on August 28, 2009
2517:
2483:from the original on October 9, 2022
1536:from the original on October 9, 2022
1447:from the original on October 4, 2022
1274:(born 2001), New Zealand snowboarder
1014:
3514:American Journal of Sports Medicine
2851:
2531:from the original on March 12, 2017
2274:from the original on April 14, 2009
2270:. Snowsphere.com. October 1, 2007.
2105:
2091:. Greystone Books Ltd. p. 19.
1584:
1402:Sheridan, Tom (February 22, 2015).
1292:(born 1994), Australian snowboarder
997:The trailing edge of the snowboard.
686:
27:Snow sport involving a single board
24:
3619:from the original on June 30, 2017
3489:. October 27, 2015. Archived from
3229:Bull's Handbook of Sports Injuries
3201:Bull's Handbook of Sports Injuries
3099:Bull's Handbook of Sports Injuries
3067:Bull's Handbook of Sports Injuries
2923:British Journal of Sports Medicine
2804:
2749:
2054:Moran, Lauren (January 27, 2012).
1919:from the original on June 20, 2018
1893:from the original on June 20, 2018
1824:Muskegon Area Sports Hall of Fame.
1805:Muskegon Area Sports Hall of Fame.
1657:from the original on July 20, 2023
1383:from the original on June 12, 2018
1377:International Paralympic Committee
1353:from the original on April 2, 2020
989:The forward edge of the snowboard.
890:Snowboard binding rotating devices
821:
671:
433:International Paralympic Committee
388:International Snowboard Federation
141:Snowboarding was developed in the
25:
5972:
3661:to help reach a consensus. ›
3635:
3407:. Patft.uspto.gov. Archived from
2369:from the original on July 2, 2011
2305:from the original on July 3, 2020
1343:"Snowboard equipment and history"
1268:(born 1994), Canadian snowboarder
1262:(born 2000), American snowboarder
1256:(born 1998), Japanese snowboarder
1244:(born 1975), American snowboarder
1238:(born 1989), American snowboarder
1229:
944:
712:FIS Snowboard World Championships
5905:
5904:
5895:
5894:
4311:
3931:
3703:
3611:POV | American Documentary Inc.
3136:10.2165/00007256-199519050-00005
3124:Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)
3016:10.2165/00007256-199519050-00005
2681:. Yobeat.com. February 5, 2009.
2471:"How to Buy an Alpine Snowboard"
2391:. Paralympic.org. May 28, 2012.
1286:(born 2004), Chinese snowboarder
952:
38:
3604:
3578:
3548:
3505:
3475:
3449:
3423:
3397:
3371:
3362:
3353:
3245:
3192:
3166:
3115:
3058:
2991:
2965:
2910:
2731:
2697:
2671:
2653:
2635:
2613:
2587:
2569:
2543:
2495:
2433:
2407:
2381:
2350:
2286:
2260:
2249:
2231:International Olympic Committee
2219:
2192:
2178:. Human Kinetics. p. 255.
2165:
2078:
2047:
2017:
1987:
1931:
1905:
1879:
1827:
1808:
1789:
1759:
1729:
1699:
1669:
1639:
1435:Pedoe, Neil (October 4, 2016).
1347:International Olympic Committee
1172:. Using Pearce's career-ending
936:
701:
2817:Journal of Orthopaedic Science
1609:
1578:
1548:
1516:
1459:
1428:
1395:
1335:
1217:
923:
13:
1:
3646:
2117:the beginning of Snowboarding
1328:
1045:
796:
735:, Burton Global Open Series,
604:
469:
338:) and Mike Olson (founder of
4578:Extreme and adventure sports
3556:"Snowboarding 101: Glossary"
3405:"United States Patent: 1995"
2935:10.1136/bjsports-2013-093019
2357:Mike Lewis (June 29, 2011).
2331:U.S. News & World Report
2295:"CFNC.org – Cluster Article"
1484:10.1080/02614367.2012.685334
1184:
1037:
1009:
991:
983:
975:
656:
499:
334:), David Kemper (founder of
217:Snowboarder riding off of a
7:
4409:Radio-controlled car racing
1651:michigansnowboardmuseum.com
1296:
999:
10:
5977:
4064:Mountain bike orienteering
3871:
3317:Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med
2709:February 26, 2009, at the
2577:"Making it Big in Big Air"
1125:, that includes cameos by
1107:
1061:
1053:
967:
928:
705:
690:
675:
660:
623:
619:
608:
473:
451:
447:
188:
5890:
5753:
5685:
5629:
5571:
5513:
5472:
5432:
5396:
5387:
5352:
5326:
5286:
5277:
5259:
5144:
5111:
5075:
5055:Aggressive inline skating
5037:
4997:
4939:
4886:
4812:
4737:
4694:
4584:
4531:
4498:
4462:
4431:
4396:
4388:Offshore powerboat racing
4358:
4340:Motorcycle chariot racing
4320:
4309:
4253:
4244:
4226:
4198:
4160:
4107:
4049:
4009:
3973:
3940:
3929:
3888:
3879:
3819:
3715:
3329:10.1007/s12178-008-9040-5
3130:(5). Sports-Med: 358–64.
2877:10.1186/s13049-019-0645-z
2660:Snowboarder-community.com
2143:"Transworld Snowboarding"
2085:Rebagliati, Ross (2009).
1820:February 5, 2021, at the
1767:"History of Snowboarding"
1587:"SIMS Snowboards History"
476:Freeriding (winter sport)
438:
407:1998 Winter Olympic Games
273:Lonnie Toft flying banana
109:
97:
92:
74:
66:
61:
49:
37:
4383:Inshore powerboat racing
3659:templates for discussion
3526:10.1177/0363546511433279
3270:10.1177/0363546511433279
2774:10.1177/0363546511433279
2724:Chaisson, Bill (2019). "
2029:www.mechanicsofsport.com
1999:www.mechanicsofsport.com
1801:August 18, 2018, at the
1223:Snowboarding video games
1103:
1098:
1088:
1032:
787:The Summit at Snoqualmie
485:Backcountry snowboarding
368:competition was held at
4536:List of forms of racing
3903:Middle-distance running
3000:"Snowboarding Injuries"
2665:April 30, 2010, at the
1939:"Монолыжа — SU 1584971"
1913:"Монолыжа — SU 1584972"
1887:"Монолыжа — SU 1391670"
1529:. Exchanges.state.gov.
1437:"IS SNOWBOARDING DEAD?"
1236:Callan Chythlook-Sifsof
1193:Transworld Snowboarding
1080:
741:FIS World Championships
708:FIS Snowboard World Cup
465:Freeriding snowboarding
136:Winter Paralympic Games
4378:Jet sprint boat racing
3379:"Quick Stance Website"
2704:Summitatsnoqualmie.com
2647:June 23, 2011, at the
2595:"Big air competitions"
1623:. September 22, 2012.
1409:Orange County Register
1174:traumatic brain injury
848:
831:Safety and precautions
724:
649:
638:
601:
560:
535:
522:
496:
495:Freestyle snowboarding
466:
313:Grand Rapids, Michigan
229:
221:
210:
5941:Winter Olympic sports
5910:Category:Snowboarding
4931:Parachuting/Skydiving
3981:Cross country running
3908:Long-distance running
3831:Summer Olympic sports
3709:Winter Olympic sports
2551:"Alpine Snowboarding"
2525:"Alpine snowboarding"
2175:The Sports Rules Book
1373:"About IPC Snowboard"
1129:and was sponsored by
838:
722:
644:
633:
595:
558:
533:
516:
494:
464:
324:Jake Burton Carpenter
308:Jake Burton Carpenter
289:Jake Burton Carpenter
257:Jake Burton Carpenter
246:Brunswick Corporation
227:
216:
204:
5630:Technique / learning
5360:Cross-country skiing
5294:Cross-country skiing
5045:Freestyle scootering
4871:Traditional climbing
4475:Cross-country skiing
4449:Slalom skateboarding
4132:Mountain bike racing
2631:on October 31, 2010.
2421:on November 27, 2016
2233:. December 3, 2020.
1845:on October 18, 2000.
1835:"Grand Rapids Press"
1272:Zoi Sadowski-Synnott
1199:Snowboarder Magazine
963:Parts of a snowboard
778:Snowboarder Magazine
771:2018 Winter Olympics
767:1998 Winter Olympics
297:Londonderry, Vermont
173:and featured in the
163:Winter Olympic Sport
132:Winter Olympic Games
5397:Olympic disciplines
4972:Powered paragliding
4799:Whitewater kayaking
4794:Whitewater canoeing
4283:Pickup truck racing
4218:Paralympic swimming
4208:Open water swimming
4117:Road bicycle racing
3493:on October 26, 2017
3437:on January 16, 2013
3381:. Quickstance.com.
2679:"The Anti Contests"
2505:. Alpinecarving.com
2445:Snowboard-Coach.com
2363:Transworld Business
2153:on January 10, 2008
2113:"Snowboard History"
2060:www.summitdaily.com
1975:on January 23, 2013
1969:SnowBoard Education
1585:Chamber, Creation.
882:snowboarder's ankle
753:Freeride World Tour
645:Snowboarder in the
539:Alpine snowboarding
509:Alpine snowboarding
431:On 2 May 2012, the
271:(also known as the
34:
5728:List of ski brands
5500:Ski mountaineering
5455:Para-alpine skiing
5365:Backcountry skiing
5103:Ski mountaineering
4866:Free solo climbing
4804:Whitewater rafting
4499:Multi-sport racing
4298:Touring car racing
4084:Canoe orienteering
4079:Radio orienteering
4074:Trail orienteering
3811:Ski mountaineering
3664:Snowboarding links
3411:on January 2, 2020
2829:10.1007/BF02349815
2743:2008-07-05 at the
2642:Snowboardermag.com
2583:on March 11, 2016.
2293:Corporation, Xap.
1839:Grand Rapids Press
1737:"Men's Snowboards"
1597:on January 1, 2020
1566:on August 18, 2018
1412:. p. News 3.
1205:Snowboard Magazine
1072:Off-axis rotations
1024:Frontside Rotation
849:
725:
650:
639:
602:
561:
536:
523:
497:
467:
355:Woodstock, Vermont
304:Muskegon, Michigan
238:Muskegon, Michigan
230:
222:
211:
175:Winter Paralympics
55:Muskegon, Michigan
32:
18:Snowboard halfpipe
5951:Individual sports
5918:
5917:
5886:
5885:
5468:
5467:
5433:Other disciplines
5383:
5382:
5264:History of skiing
5215:
5214:
4861:Big wall climbing
4609:Kite landboarding
4544:
4543:
4427:
4426:
4373:Hydroplane racing
4322:Motorcycle racing
4288:Sports car racing
4213:Marathon swimming
4094:Mountain marathon
4059:Foot orienteering
4045:
4044:
3839:
3838:
3827:Paralympic sports
3642:PSIA-AASI Website
2212:978-1-78643-482-1
2185:978-1-4925-6759-2
2098:978-1-55365-487-2
1741:Burton Snowboards
1683:. June 28, 2015.
1144:The Art of Flight
1139:Burton Snowboards
1016:Backside Rotation
635:Sebastien Toutant
588:among other uses.
531:
336:Kemper Snowboards
293:Burton Snowboards
236:, an engineer in
202:
121:
120:
16:(Redirected from
5968:
5961:Acrobatic sports
5908:
5907:
5898:
5897:
5812:
5811:
5621:Snowboard racing
5543:Half-pipe skiing
5515:Freestyle skiing
5394:
5393:
5339:Ski orienteering
5284:
5283:
5242:
5235:
5228:
5219:
5218:
5152:Adventure racing
5126:Extreme sledding
5093:Freestyle skiing
4904:Ski-BASE jumping
4777:Technical diving
4624:Mountainboarding
4571:
4564:
4557:
4548:
4547:
4506:Adventure racing
4368:Drag boat racing
4360:Motorboat racing
4315:
4293:Stock car racing
4251:
4250:
4175:Greyhound racing
4099:Car orienteering
4069:Ski orienteering
4032:Snowshoe running
4027:Backward running
3986:Mountain running
3974:Off-road running
3935:
3886:
3885:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3843:
3842:
3707:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3674:
3673:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3463:on July 16, 2012
3453:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3360:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3340:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3224:
3215:
3214:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3180:on July 17, 2012
3170:
3164:
3163:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3094:
3081:
3080:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2979:on July 21, 2012
2969:
2963:
2962:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2897:
2879:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2753:
2747:
2735:
2729:
2722:
2713:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2675:
2669:
2657:
2651:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2627:. Archived from
2621:"Search Results"
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2579:. Archived from
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
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2426:
2411:
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2400:
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2321:
2315:
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2310:
2290:
2284:
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2281:
2279:
2264:
2258:
2253:
2247:
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2244:
2242:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2149:. Archived from
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2123:on April 9, 2000
2119:. Archived from
2109:
2103:
2102:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1971:. Archived from
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1831:
1825:
1812:
1806:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1593:. Archived from
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1562:. Archived from
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1535:
1528:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1495:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1339:
693:Snowboard racing
687:Snowboard racing
532:
205:Snowboarding in
203:
42:
35:
31:
21:
5976:
5975:
5971:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5921:
5920:
5919:
5914:
5900:Category:Skiing
5882:
5810:
5749:
5681:
5625:
5616:Snowboard cross
5567:
5509:
5505:Telemark skiing
5464:
5428:
5379:
5348:
5322:
5318:Nordic combined
5273:
5255:
5246:
5216:
5211:
5182:Obstacle racing
5167:Extreme ironing
5140:
5107:
5071:
5033:
5022:Mountain biking
4993:
4989:Wingsuit flying
4935:
4882:
4849:Alpine climbing
4808:
4733:
4690:
4580:
4575:
4545:
4540:
4527:
4494:
4480:Snowboard cross
4458:
4423:
4414:Slot car racing
4392:
4354:
4316:
4307:
4278:Off-road racing
4240:
4222:
4194:
4190:Sled dog racing
4156:
4103:
4041:
4005:
3969:
3936:
3927:
3875:
3870:
3840:
3835:
3815:
3794:Nordic combined
3711:
3701:
3662:
3638:
3633:
3632:
3622:
3620:
3609:
3605:
3595:
3593:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3569:
3567:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3510:
3506:
3496:
3494:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3466:
3464:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3440:
3438:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3414:
3412:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3388:
3386:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3367:
3363:
3358:
3354:
3309:
3305:
3295:
3293:
3250:
3246:
3239:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3197:
3193:
3183:
3181:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3120:
3116:
3109:
3095:
3084:
3077:
3063:
3059:
3049:
3047:
3004:Sports Medicine
2996:
2992:
2982:
2980:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2915:
2911:
2856:
2852:
2809:
2805:
2754:
2750:
2745:Wayback Machine
2736:
2732:
2723:
2716:
2711:Wayback Machine
2702:
2698:
2688:
2686:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2667:Wayback Machine
2658:
2654:
2649:Wayback Machine
2640:
2636:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2604:
2602:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2560:
2558:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2508:
2506:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2454:
2452:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2424:
2422:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2398:
2396:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2355:
2351:
2341:
2339:
2322:
2318:
2308:
2306:
2291:
2287:
2277:
2275:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2256:Ross Rebagliati
2254:
2250:
2240:
2238:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2197:
2193:
2186:
2170:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2099:
2083:
2079:
2069:
2067:
2052:
2048:
2038:
2036:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1822:Wayback Machine
1813:
1809:
1803:Wayback Machine
1794:
1790:
1780:
1778:
1771:bulgariaski.com
1765:
1764:
1760:
1750:
1748:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1621:The Independent
1615:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1591:www.simsnow.com
1583:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1472:Leisure Studies
1464:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1433:
1429:
1419:
1417:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1384:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1299:
1232:
1220:
1187:
1118:The White Album
1112:
1106:
1101:
1091:
1083:
1074:
1064:
1056:
1048:
1040:
1035:
1025:
1017:
1012:
1002:
994:
986:
978:
970:
965:
955:
947:
939:
931:
926:
833:
824:
822:Common injuries
799:
757:Winter Dew Tour
731:, the Japanese
729:Air & Style
714:
706:Main articles:
704:
695:
689:
680:
678:Snowboard cross
674:
672:Snowboard cross
665:
659:
628:
622:
613:
607:
598:Tannheim, Tyrol
596:Snowboarder in
525:
511:
502:
478:
472:
456:
450:
441:
415:Ross Rebagliati
396:Air & Style
332:Sims Snowboards
263:, a devotee of
193:
191:
62:Characteristics
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5974:
5964:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5912:
5902:
5891:
5888:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5869:
5868:
5863:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5837:
5836:
5826:
5824:Aerial tramway
5820:
5818:
5809:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5777:
5776:
5766:
5760:
5758:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5689:
5687:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5633:
5631:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5577:
5575:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5519:
5517:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5476:
5474:
5470:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5440:Extreme skiing
5436:
5434:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5400:
5398:
5391:
5385:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5330:
5328:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5320:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5290:
5288:
5281:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5245:
5244:
5237:
5230:
5222:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5162:Cheese rolling
5159:
5154:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5117:
5115:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5083:Extreme skiing
5079:
5077:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5067:Roller skating
5064:
5063:
5062:
5057:
5050:Inline skating
5047:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5012:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4943:
4941:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4911:Bungee jumping
4908:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4875:
4874:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4844:Mountaineering
4841:
4840:
4839:
4837:Mixed climbing
4829:
4827:Crane climbing
4824:
4818:
4816:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4774:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4743:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4700:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4590:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4574:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4551:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4508:
4502:
4500:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4466:
4464:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4364:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4326:
4324:
4318:
4317:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4268:Formula racing
4265:
4259:
4257:
4248:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4236:Speed climbing
4232:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4204:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4166:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4152:Cycle speedway
4149:
4144:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4113:
4111:
4109:Bicycle racing
4105:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4055:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3946:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3892:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3869:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3846:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3757:figure skating
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3722:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3700:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3644:
3637:
3636:External links
3634:
3631:
3630:
3603:
3577:
3547:
3520:(4): 770–776.
3504:
3474:
3448:
3422:
3396:
3370:
3361:
3352:
3303:
3264:(4): 770–776.
3244:
3237:
3216:
3209:
3191:
3165:
3114:
3107:
3082:
3075:
3057:
3010:(5): 358–364.
2990:
2964:
2909:
2850:
2823:(3): 178–181.
2803:
2768:(4): 770–776.
2748:
2730:
2714:
2696:
2670:
2652:
2634:
2612:
2586:
2568:
2542:
2516:
2494:
2462:
2432:
2406:
2380:
2349:
2316:
2285:
2259:
2248:
2218:
2211:
2191:
2184:
2164:
2134:
2104:
2097:
2077:
2046:
2016:
1986:
1956:
1930:
1904:
1878:
1848:
1826:
1807:
1788:
1758:
1728:
1698:
1668:
1638:
1608:
1577:
1547:
1515:
1478:(5): 507–523.
1458:
1427:
1394:
1379:. March 2016.
1364:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1320:
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1310:
1305:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1242:Rosey Fletcher
1239:
1231:
1230:Notable people
1228:
1219:
1216:
1186:
1183:
1178:extreme sports
1153:The Crash Reel
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
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1084:
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1038:
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1021:
1018:
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1003:
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984:
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979:
976:
974:
971:
968:
964:
961:
960:
959:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:Regular Stance
945:
943:
940:
937:
930:
927:
925:
922:
869:snow blindness
832:
829:
823:
820:
816:Mad River Glen
798:
795:
749:Winter X Games
703:
700:
691:Main article:
688:
685:
676:Main article:
673:
670:
661:Main article:
658:
655:
624:Main article:
621:
618:
609:Main article:
606:
603:
590:
589:
582:
576:
510:
507:
501:
498:
481:are utilized.
474:Main article:
471:
468:
452:Main article:
449:
446:
440:
437:
392:Winter X Games
372:, California.
340:Gnu Snowboards
190:
187:
145:, inspired by
119:
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5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
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5854:
5852:
5849:
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5842:
5839:
5835:
5832:
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5827:
5825:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5817:
5813:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5796:Snow grooming
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5764:Dry ski slope
5762:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5752:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5729:
5726:
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5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5684:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5672:Ski simulator
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5662:Stem christie
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5647:Parallel turn
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5628:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5574:
5570:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5523:Aerial skiing
5521:
5520:
5518:
5516:
5512:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5485:Indoor skiing
5483:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5471:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5389:Alpine skiing
5386:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5370:Roller skiing
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5351:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5325:
5319:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5307:
5304:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5279:Nordic skiing
5276:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5243:
5238:
5236:
5231:
5229:
5224:
5223:
5220:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5202:Ultramarathon
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5143:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5110:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5074:
5068:
5065:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5020:
5016:
5015:Freestyle BMX
5013:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4996:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4921:Cliff jumping
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4879:
4876:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4857:
4856:Rock climbing
4854:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
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4815:
4811:
4805:
4802:
4800:
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4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
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4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4693:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4674:River surfing
4672:
4671:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4664:Street luging
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4639:Skateboarding
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4629:Riverboarding
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4594:Bellyboarding
4592:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4572:
4567:
4565:
4560:
4558:
4553:
4552:
4549:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4485:Speed skating
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4470:Alpine skiing
4468:
4467:
4465:
4463:Winter racing
4461:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4420:
4419:Street racing
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4351:
4348:
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4331:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4314:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4185:Pigeon racing
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4162:Animal racing
4159:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4138:
4137:Track cycling
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4127:Gravel racing
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4017:Tower running
4015:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3996:Trail running
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3960:Ultramarathon
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3950:Half marathon
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3934:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3890:Track running
3887:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3867:
3862:
3860:
3855:
3853:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3784:cross-country
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
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3750:
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3718:
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3714:
3710:
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3684:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3669:
3665:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3618:
3614:
3607:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3565:
3561:
3560:NBC Universal
3557:
3551:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
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3508:
3492:
3488:
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3365:
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3334:
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3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3307:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3248:
3240:
3238:0-07-140291-8
3234:
3230:
3223:
3221:
3212:
3210:0-07-140291-8
3206:
3202:
3195:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3118:
3110:
3108:0-07-140291-8
3104:
3100:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3078:
3076:0-07-140291-8
3072:
3068:
3061:
3045:
3041:
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3013:
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2327:
2320:
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2300:
2299:www1.cfnc.org
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2100:
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2090:
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2081:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1965:"First Stoke"
1960:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1866:
1862:
1861:Pando website
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1830:
1823:
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1716:
1712:
1711:ridedaily.com
1708:
1702:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1656:
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1626:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1601:September 20,
1596:
1592:
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1570:September 20,
1565:
1561:
1560:www.mashf.com
1557:
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1441:Snow Magazine
1438:
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1163:
1160:about former
1159:
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1128:
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5931:Snowboarding
5878:Surface lift
5856:Gondola lift
5677:Skate skiing
5573:Snowboarding
5572:
5490:Night skiing
5473:Other skiing
5460:Speed skiing
5445:Glade skiing
5409:Giant slalom
5353:Recreational
5334:Ski marathon
5253:snowboarding
5252:
5192:Powerbocking
5187:Orienteering
5177:Fell running
5172:Extreme Pogo
5098:Speed skiing
5060:Vert skating
4984:Speed flying
4962:Hang gliding
4916:Cliff-diving
4894:BASE jumping
4832:Ice climbing
4789:Water skiing
4767:Scuba diving
4739:Water sports
4681:Wakeboarding
4654:Snowboarding
4653:
4644:Skimboarding
4634:Sandboarding
4619:Longboarding
4614:Kiteboarding
4599:Bodyboarding
4444:Sandboarding
4439:Longboarding
4432:Board racing
4350:Track racing
4330:Beach racing
4303:Truck racing
4246:Motor racing
4180:Horse racing
4170:Camel racing
4051:Orienteering
3991:Fell running
3942:Road running
3923:Steeplechase
3823:
3804:snowboarding
3803:
3652:
3623:November 13,
3621:. Retrieved
3606:
3596:November 13,
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3580:
3570:December 15,
3568:. Retrieved
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3491:the original
3487:Extremepedia
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2977:the original
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2726:Snowboarding
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1367:
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1337:
1318:Sandboarding
1290:Scotty James
1254:Ayumu Hirano
1221:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1166:Kevin Pearce
1151:
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861:wrist guards
857:
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430:
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378:
370:Soda Springs
363:
352:
344:
330:(founder of
321:
317:
301:
286:
272:
268:
250:
234:Sherm Poppen
231:
140:
124:Snowboarding
123:
122:
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33:Snowboarding
29:
5956:Boardsports
5873:Hybrid lift
5637:Carved turn
5586:Backcountry
5495:Ski archery
5344:Ski touring
5306:Ski jumping
5287:Competitive
5197:Slacklining
4979:Parasailing
4967:Paragliding
4926:Tombstoning
4772:Cave diving
4757:High diving
4747:Coasteering
4696:Motorsports
4686:Windsurfing
4659:Snowskating
4604:Dirtsurfing
4586:Boardsports
4454:Street luge
4273:Kart racing
4263:Drag racing
4255:Auto racing
4122:Cyclo-cross
4022:Racewalking
3799:ski jumping
3762:short-track
3647:‹ The
3323:(1): 25–9.
3050:December 5,
2625:snowrev.com
2373:January 21,
2342:January 21,
2241:February 3,
2127:January 17,
2070:February 3,
1871:January 16,
1857:"main page"
1781:December 3,
1323:Skiboarding
1278:Shaun White
1248:Peter Foley
1218:Video games
1162:Shaun White
1158:Lucy Walker
1131:PlayStation
1123:Shaun White
924:Terminology
841:wrist guard
812:Deer Valley
733:X-Trail Jam
575:performance
519:carved turn
411:Karine Ruby
359:Suicide Six
306:. In 1979,
277:Lonnie Toft
5925:Categories
5834:detachable
5801:Snowmaking
5791:Ski tunnel
5667:Ski school
5657:Snowplough
5652:Pivot turn
5611:Slopestyle
5596:Freeriding
5563:Slopestyle
5553:Ski ballet
5538:Freeskiing
5533:Freeriding
5450:Heliskiing
5311:Ski flying
5299:Paralympic
5207:Zip-lining
5088:Freeriding
5010:BMX racing
4952:Air racing
4947:Aerobatics
4878:Skyrunning
4784:Snorkeling
4762:Jet Skiing
4752:Freediving
4724:Rally raid
4714:Rallycross
4649:Skysurfing
4404:Air racing
4345:Rally raid
4147:BMX racing
4001:Skyrunning
3913:Relay race
3767:long-track
3742:Ice hockey
3296:October 4,
2509:August 15,
2425:August 15,
1681:Snow.Guide
1451:October 4,
1329:References
1266:Max Parrot
1211:Whitelines
1208:(US), and
1108:See also:
1047:Front Flip
906:tree wells
878:talus bone
797:Subculture
611:Slopestyle
605:Slopestyle
470:Freeriding
347:Ski Cooper
111:Paralympic
5841:Funicular
5829:Chairlift
5816:Ski lifts
5774:Superpipe
5769:Half-pipe
5757:amenities
5735:Snowboard
5686:Equipment
5642:Jump turn
5606:Half-pipe
5601:Freestyle
5558:Ski cross
5375:Skijoring
5327:Endurance
5121:Bobsleigh
4899:Free BASE
4822:Canyoning
4709:Motocross
4521:Aquathlon
4511:Triathlon
4335:Motocross
4089:Rogaining
3898:Sprinting
3824:See also:
3789:freestyle
3725:Bobsleigh
3144:0112-1642
3024:1179-2035
2943:0306-3674
2886:1757-7241
2870:(1): 69.
2837:1436-2023
2782:0363-5465
2455:April 18,
2309:March 29,
2039:April 17,
2009:April 17,
1751:April 15,
1721:April 15,
1691:April 15,
1631:April 15,
1510:144101427
1502:0261-4367
1387:April 23,
1357:April 23,
1284:Su Yiming
1260:Chloe Kim
1185:Magazines
1127:Tony Hawk
1039:Back Flip
1010:Rotations
993:Tail Edge
985:Nose Edge
977:Heel Edge
737:Shakedown
663:Half-pipe
657:Half-pipe
600:, Austria
500:Freestyle
483:See also
207:Valfréjus
128:snowboard
79:Snowboard
75:Equipment
5866:tricable
5786:Ski area
5693:Bindings
5480:Biathlon
5424:Combined
5419:Downhill
5136:Skeleton
5113:Sledding
5027:Downhill
4814:Climbing
4729:Snocross
4719:Rallying
4704:Drifting
4516:Duathlon
4490:Sledding
4228:Climbing
4200:Swimming
3955:Marathon
3918:Hurdling
3730:skeleton
3720:Biathlon
3649:template
3617:Archived
3590:Archived
3564:Archived
3562:. 2021.
3534:22268231
3383:Archived
3347:19468915
3290:Archived
3278:22268231
3044:Archived
2951:24282020
2904:31324221
2845:71373867
2790:22268231
2741:Archived
2707:Archived
2683:Archived
2663:Archived
2645:Archived
2599:Archived
2555:Archived
2529:Archived
2478:Archived
2476:. 2005.
2449:Archived
2393:Archived
2367:Archived
2336:Archived
2303:Archived
2272:Archived
2235:Archived
2064:Archived
2033:Archived
2003:Archived
1979:July 29,
1949:June 19,
1943:Archived
1923:June 20,
1917:Archived
1897:June 20,
1891:Archived
1865:Archived
1818:Archived
1799:Archived
1775:Archived
1745:Archived
1715:Archived
1685:Archived
1661:July 15,
1655:Archived
1625:Archived
1531:Archived
1445:Archived
1420:March 5,
1414:Archived
1381:Archived
1351:Archived
1349:. 2015.
1313:Lazboard
1297:See also
1001:Toe Edge
755:and the
647:halfpipe
585:bindings
374:Tom Sims
366:halfpipe
328:Tom Sims
269:Skiboard
261:Tom Sims
253:Tom Sims
209:, France
151:sledding
93:Presence
83:bindings
5861:bicable
5851:Funitel
5846:Funifor
5708:Monoski
5591:Big air
5528:Big air
5414:Super-G
5038:Rolling
4998:Cycling
4957:Gliding
4887:Falling
4669:Surfing
4037:Parkour
3881:Running
3752:Skating
3737:Curling
3651:below (
3615:. PBS.
3542:9892333
3338:2684950
3286:9892333
3160:9918887
3152:7618012
3040:9918887
3032:7618012
2959:7519870
2895:6642543
2798:9892333
1063:Wildcat
1055:Tamedog
969:Binding
929:Stances
626:Big air
620:Big air
573:carving
543:groomed
454:Jibbing
448:Jibbing
405:At the
242:snurfer
219:cornice
189:History
155:surfing
99:Olympic
70:Outdoor
5946:Racing
5755:Resort
5703:Helmet
5581:Alpine
5404:Slalom
5249:Skiing
5157:Caving
5145:Others
5076:Skiing
4940:Flying
4141:Keirin
3965:Ekiden
3873:Racing
3779:alpine
3774:Skiing
3668:Curlie
3654:Curlie
3586:"Home"
3540:
3532:
3345:
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1500:
1214:(UK).
1202:(US),
1196:(US),
1164:rival
845:velcro
814:, and
765:since
747:, the
546:pistes
439:Styles
167:Nagano
159:skiing
157:, and
53:1979,
5806:Trail
5781:Piste
5718:Skins
5713:Poles
5698:Boots
5548:Mogul
4397:Other
4010:Other
3538:S2CID
3282:S2CID
3156:S2CID
3036:S2CID
2955:S2CID
2841:S2CID
2794:S2CID
2481:(PDF)
2474:(PDF)
1534:(PDF)
1527:(PDF)
1506:S2CID
1104:Films
1099:Media
1090:Rodeo
1033:Flips
579:boots
357:, at
179:Sochi
87:boots
5740:Suit
5723:Skis
5251:and
5131:Luge
3829:and
3747:Luge
3625:2013
3598:2013
3572:2023
3530:PMID
3499:2018
3469:2014
3443:2014
3417:2014
3391:2014
3343:PMID
3298:2022
3274:PMID
3233:ISBN
3205:ISBN
3186:2014
3148:PMID
3140:ISSN
3103:ISBN
3071:ISBN
3052:2022
3028:PMID
3020:ISSN
2985:2014
2947:PMID
2939:ISSN
2900:PMID
2882:ISSN
2833:ISSN
2786:PMID
2778:ISSN
2691:2014
2607:2016
2563:2014
2537:2014
2511:2012
2489:2010
2457:2019
2427:2012
2401:2013
2375:2013
2344:2013
2311:2018
2280:2014
2243:2021
2207:ISBN
2180:ISBN
2159:2008
2129:2008
2093:ISBN
2072:2021
2041:2019
2011:2019
1981:2008
1951:2018
1925:2018
1899:2018
1873:2008
1783:2020
1753:2019
1723:2019
1693:2019
1663:2023
1633:2019
1603:2017
1572:2017
1542:2014
1498:ISSN
1453:2022
1422:2015
1389:2016
1359:2016
1137:and
1082:Cork
808:Alta
710:and
550:1998
381:Zürs
255:and
183:2014
171:1998
134:and
116:2014
104:1998
67:Type
57:, US
5745:Wax
5005:BMX
3666:at
3522:doi
3333:PMC
3325:doi
3266:doi
3132:doi
3012:doi
2931:doi
2890:PMC
2872:doi
2825:doi
2770:doi
1488:hdl
1480:doi
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