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27:
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446:
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294:, then the chairman of the Harvard Astronomy Department, was named the new director of SAO. The collaborative relationship between SAO and HCO therefore predates the official creation of the CfA by 18 years. SAO's move to Harvard's campus also resulted in a rapid expansion of its research program. Following the launch of
1698:
Ph.D students, and in addition they typically supervise about 30 graduate students from other institutions who are pursuing Ph.D. theses at the SAO. About thirty undergraduate students intern at the SAO each year. All together there are about 950 staff (including administrative and management
1690:(2022 to present). There are currently about 170 research staff working at the SAO, including affiliated research staff. In addition, the SAO has about 120 postdoctoral researchers/fellows working in five competitive, associated fellowship programs: CfA, Clay, SMA, ITAMP, and
1694:, or in support of a contract or grant. (Additional postdocs do research via Harvard fellowship programs or national/international fellowship awards); about 40% of the postdoctoral community are women and about 12% are from minority populations. SAO scientists can supervise
2826:
2440:
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300:(the world's first human-made satellite) in 1957, SAO accepted a national challenge to create a worldwide satellite-tracking network, collaborating with the
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220:
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2435:
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2288:
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1966:
Wright, F. W.; Hodge, P. W. (1965). "The
Volcanic Dust Sampling Program of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observing Stations".
2349:
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2300:
1925:"From Satellite Tracking to Space Situational Awareness: The USAF and Space Surveillance: 1957 to 2007"
788:
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1909:
1874:. Palgrave Studies in the History of Science and Technology. Palgrave Macmillan US. pp. 21–64.
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Department of
Astronomy. In 1973, the Smithsonian and Harvard formalized the collaboration as the
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2006:
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35:. The Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (SAO) has been joined with the CfA since 1973.
8:
2786:
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2337:
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959:
2010:
1979:
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2762:
2694:
2641:
2113:"Lisa Kewley Named Director of the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian"
2091:
1995:"Variations in Atmospheric Water Vapor: Baseline Results from Smithsonian Observations"
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185:
149:
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264:
165:
26:
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2014:
1875:
1870:
Spiller, James (2015). "Rising to the
Sputnik Challenge". In Spiller, James (ed.).
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1395:
399:
279:
189:
2092:"Charles Alcock Named Director of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics"
2070:
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1016:
902:
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255:. In doing so, the observatory enabled Abbot to make critical refinements to the
244:
181:
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349:
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69:
31:
The Center for
Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian (CfA) Headquarters in
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228:
223:, founded the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory on the south yard of the
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1879:
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2034:
1832:
Fred
Whipple's Empire: The Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 1955-1973
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61:
1847:"Crimilda Pontes: The Original Designer of the Smithsonian Sunburst"
2019:
1994:
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332:
235:. The Astrophysical Observatory's initial, primary purpose was to "
2148:
2793:
2137:
2035:"CfA Plays Central Role In Capturing Landmark Black Hole Image"
2153:
117:
438:
SAO has operated a number of remote stations over the years.
243:
was named SAO's first director, and the observatory operated
232:
1715:
312:
2745:
248:
161:
1999:
278:
In 1955, the scientific headquarters of SAO moved from
2710:
267:
192:, in 1890, the SAO moved its headquarters in 1955 to
2827:
Buildings and structures in
Cambridge, Massachusetts
2154:
206:
2084:
237:record the amount and character of the Sun's heat
196:, where its research is a collaboration with the
2818:
2678:John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
1993:Roosen, Robert G.; Angione, Ronald J. (1977).
319:, SAO led major efforts in the development of
2206:
2094:. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
1992:
1699:department employees) working at the Center.
263:. It is likely that SAO's early history as a
16:Astronomical observatory in Massachusetts, US
2611:Smithsonian Contributions and Studies Series
1722:. SAO plays a central role in the project.
2842:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
2832:Astronomical observatories in Massachusetts
2220:
1965:
1761:Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
172:and instrumentation, using observations at
2213:
2199:
1922:
1834:. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press.
2837:Smithsonian Institution research programs
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2018:
1844:
259:, as well as to serendipitously discover
251:'s intensity in different regions of the
2652:Smithsonian Philatelic Achievement Award
1829:
1701:
2436:Caribbean Coral Reef Ecosystems Program
2073:. Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
1986:
1959:
1869:
2819:
2052:
315:the following year and throughout the
2194:
2143:Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
1763:in 1973, the director of SAO and the
134:Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
20:Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
2847:Research institutes in Massachusetts
2238:African American History and Culture
1825:
1823:
1759:1973–1982 (with the creation of the
440:
1934:. U.S. Air Force Historical Society
1923:Sturdevant, Rick W. (Winter 2008).
1686:The current director of the SAO is
13:
1872:Frontiers for the American Century
433:
247:to take daily measurements of the
14:
2858:
2130:
1820:
140:) is a research institute of the
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2792:
2780:
2768:
2756:
2744:
2732:
2720:
2136:
1851:Smithsonian Institution Archives
1342:Curaçao, Netherlands West Indies
444:
253:optical electromagnetic spectrum
25:
2105:
2071:"SAO Directors: 1834 - Present"
208:(CfA) under a single Director.
2523:Folklife and Cultural Heritage
2027:
1968:SAO Special Report #172 (1965)
1916:
1863:
1838:
1808:List of astronomical societies
1127:Olifantsfontein, South Africa
1:
2700:U.S. National Tick Collection
2485:Museum Conservation Institute
2473:Biodiversity Heritage Library
1951:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1813:
1789:
563:Hump Mountain, North Carolina
2441:Conservation and restoration
2343:Archives of American Gardens
1726:
1681:
903:Mount Saint Catherine, Egypt
221:Secretary of the Smithsonian
166:earth and planetary sciences
7:
2585:Air & Space/Smithsonian
1830:DeVorkin, David H. (2018).
1801:
1765:Harvard College Observatory
335:to astrophysical problems.
288:Harvard College Observatory
198:Harvard College Observatory
10:
2863:
2277:Jazz Masterworks Orchestra
960:Burro Mountain, New Mexico
789:Table Mountain, California
211:
2665:
2619:
2569:
2548:
2505:
2423:
2400:
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732:Mount Harquahala, Arizona
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
112:
102:
90:
75:
56:
48:
40:
24:
2632:Charles Lang Freer Medal
2431:Archives of American Art
2408:National Zoological Park
1845:Anonymous (2020-03-24).
1767:became a joint position)
1504:Villa Dolores, Argentina
846:Mount Brukkaros, Namibia
506:Mount Wilson, California
333:application of computers
329:theoretical astrophysics
284:Cambridge, Massachusetts
194:Cambridge, Massachusetts
176:from the highest energy
81:Cambridge, Massachusetts
33:Cambridge, Massachusetts
2222:Smithsonian Institution
1880:10.1057/9781137507877_2
1733:Samuel Pierpont Langley
1720:Event Horizon Telescope
1706:The first image of the
676:Mount Montezuma, Chile
350:Samuel Pierpont Langley
325:ground-based telescopes
302:United States Air Force
217:Samuel Pierpont Langley
188:. Established in
154:extragalactic astronomy
142:Smithsonian Institution
2647:National Design Awards
2468:Libraries and Archives
2463:Environmental Research
1723:
1017:Organ Pass, New Mexico
321:orbiting observatories
286:to affiliate with the
271:, designed in 1965 by
2657:Woodrow Wilson Awards
2282:Numismatic Collection
2177:42.38146°N 71.12837°W
1751:Fred Lawrence Whipple
1739:Charles Greeley Abbot
1705:
1660:Oak Ridge Observatory
380:Fred Lawrence Whipple
360:Charles Greeley Abbot
311:With the creation of
292:Fred Lawrence Whipple
241:Charles Greeley Abbot
146:astrophysical studies
2688:The Wilson Quarterly
2627:James Smithson Medal
2458:Conservation Biology
2370:Encyclopedia of Life
2333:Cooper–Hewitt Design
2145:at Wikimedia Commons
2039:www.cfa.harvard.edu/
1745:Loyal Blaine Aldrich
458:adding missing items
370:Loyal Blaine Aldrich
2606:Smithsonian Channel
2306:Arts and Industries
2182:42.38146; -71.12837
2173: /
2011:1977PASP...89..814R
1980:1965SAOSR.172.....W
1718:), captured by the
1692:Leon Van Speybroeck
1615: /
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306:Project Space Track
186:gravitational waves
144:, concentrating on
21:
2695:Smithsonian Police
2642:Langley Gold Medal
1724:
1487:20.717°N 156.250°W
1217:31.100°S 136.767°E
1180:Woomera, Australia
1071:Parnamirim, Brazil
1054:32.417°N 106.550°W
1000:32.667°N 108.550°W
829:34.367°N 117.683°W
772:33.800°N 113.333°W
546:34.217°N 118.933°W
456:; you can help by
344:Years as Director
225:Smithsonian Castle
202:Harvard University
79:60 Garden Street,
19:
2708:
2707:
2528:Folklife Festival
2497:Tropical Research
2141:Media related to
1932:Air Power History
1889:978-1-137-50787-7
1777:Charles R. Alcock
1679:
1678:
1619:29.383°N 79.450°E
1541:31.950°S 65.100°W
1450:Haleakala, Hawaii
1433:27.017°N 80.117°W
1379:12.083°N 68.833°W
1325:29.633°N 52.517°E
1163:25.967°S 28.250°E
943:28.517°N 33.933°E
886:25.867°S 17.800°E
715:22.667°S 68.933°W
660:22.467°S 68.933°W
603:36.133°N 82.000°W
474:
473:
428:
427:
410:Charles R. Alcock
331:, as well as the
327:, laboratory and
265:solar observatory
261:Solar variability
130:
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2382:Portrait Gallery
2375:Global Volcanism
2272:American History
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1796:Margaret Sordahl
1771:Irwin I. Shapiro
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1546:-31.950; -65.100
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1492:20.717; -156.250
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1396:Jupiter, Florida
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1271:36.467°N 6.200°W
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1228:
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1222:-31.100; 136.767
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1111:5.917°S 35.150°W
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777:33.800; -113.333
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720:-22.667; -68.933
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665:-22.467; -68.933
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547:
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476:
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469:
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448:
447:
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400:Irwin I. Shapiro
338:
337:
280:Washington, D.C.
245:solar telescopes
190:Washington, D.C.
126:
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29:
22:
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2392:Women's History
2365:Barcode of Life
2360:Natural History
2289:American Indian
2265:Renwick Gallery
2224:
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1757:George B. Field
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1438:27.017; -80.117
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1384:12.083; -68.833
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1168:-25.967; 28.250
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1116:-5.917; -35.150
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891:-25.867; 17.800
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608:36.133; -82.000
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434:Remote stations
430:
390:George B. Field
273:Crimilda Pontes
269:"sunburst" logo
214:
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93:
36:
17:
12:
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2673:James Smithson
2669:
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2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2637:Hodgkins Medal
2634:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2614:
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2578:American Art
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2556:Affiliations
2538:Global Sound
2446:Astrophysics
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2260:American Art
2158:
2149:SAO homepage
2117:. Retrieved
2115:. 2022-03-14
2107:
2096:. Retrieved
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2075:. Retrieved
2043:. Retrieved
2041:. 2019-04-09
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1936:. Retrieved
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1785:2022–present
1685:
1642:Space Track
1584:Space Track
1562:Space Track
1508:Space Track
1454:Space Track
1400:Space Track
1346:Space Track
1292:Space Track
1288:Shiraz, Iran
1238:Space Track
1234:Cadiz, Spain
1184:Space Track
1130:Space Track
1075:Space Track
1021:Space Track
500:Coordinates
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76:Headquarters
66:astrophysics
60:Research in
41:Abbreviation
2775:Outer space
2763:Spaceflight
2599:Smithsonian
2294:Heye Center
2243:African Art
2180: /
1906:|work=
1783:Lisa Kewley
1708:photon ring
1688:Lisa Kewley
1622: /
1544: /
1490: /
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420:Lisa Kewley
174:wavelengths
97:Lisa Kewley
49:Established
2821:Categories
2592:STEM in 30
2253:Udvar–Hazy
2168:71°07′42″W
2165:42°22′53″N
2119:2022-08-16
2098:2015-09-17
2077:2015-09-03
2045:2020-04-27
1938:2021-06-23
1856:2020-04-29
1814:References
1790:Associates
1712:black hole
488:Longitude
454:incomplete
414:2004-2022
404:1982-2004
394:1973-1982
384:1955-1973
374:1942-1955
364:1906-1942
354:1890–1906
323:and large
317:space race
178:gamma rays
148:including
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2739:Astronomy
2549:Education
2350:Hirshhorn
2311:Asian Art
2301:Anacostia
1908:ignored (
1898:cite book
1779:2004–2022
1773:1982–2004
1753:1955–1973
1747:1942–1955
1741:1906–1942
1735:1890–1906
1727:Directors
1682:SAO Today
1514:294º54'E
1460:203º45'E
1406:279º53'E
1352:291º10'E
1244:353º48'E
1190:136º46'E
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970:108º33'W
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742:113º20'W
516:118º56'W
485:Latitude
158:cosmology
62:astronomy
2601:magazine
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2506:Cultural
2424:Research
1802:See also
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1587:29°23'N
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630:68º56'W
627:22º28'S
537:118°56′W
513:34º13'N
491:El. (m)
479:Station
150:galactic
122:.harvard
92:Director
2811:Science
2727:Physics
2713:Portals
2451:Chandra
2338:Gardens
2321:Sackler
2230:Museums
2007:Bibcode
2005:: 814.
1976:Bibcode
1974:: 172.
1696:Harvard
1610:79°27′E
1607:29°23′N
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594:82°00′W
573:82º0'W
570:36º8'N
534:34°13′N
497:Closed
494:Opened
297:Sputnik
290:(HCO).
212:History
180:to the
113:Website
104:Staff
57:Purpose
2620:Awards
2518:Latino
2387:Postal
2355:Latino
2328:Castle
1886:
1640:Solar,
1262:6°12′W
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679:Solar
624:Solar
591:36°8′N
567:Solar
510:Solar
170:theory
2751:Stars
2666:Other
2570:Media
2316:Freer
1928:(PDF)
1710:of a
1596:2004
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182:radio
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1084:390
313:NASA
233:1890
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132:The
124:.edu
120:.cfa
108:850+
52:1890
2401:Zoo
2015:doi
1972:172
1876:doi
460:.
304:on
282:to
249:Sun
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138:SAO
118:www
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1892:.
1878::
1859:.
1714:(
467:)
463:(
136:(
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