630:
660:
1348:
690:
675:
46:
645:
506:. The flowering period in Mediterranean regions extends from September to November. The fruits are globose berries, gathered in clusters, which ripen in autumn. They are initially red, later turning black. They have a diameter of 8–10 millimetres (0.31–0.39 in) and contain one to three tiny and round seeds. They are insipid and unpalatable to humans, but they are a source of nourishment for many species of birds.
33:
498:, evergreen climber with a flexible and delicate stem, with sharp thorns. The climbing stem is 1–4 metres (3 ft 3 in – 13 ft 1 in) long. The leaves are 8–10 centimetres (3.1–3.9 in) long, petiolated, alternate, tough, leathery, and heart-shaped, with toothed and spiny margins. It is a
502:
with reticulate venation. The midrib of the underside of the leaf is also provided with spines. The flowers, very fragrant, are small, yellowish or greenish, gathered in axillary
1183:
629:
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1413:
45:
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618:
It grows in woods and scrub at an altitude of 0–1,200 metres (0–3,937 ft) above sea level.
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1004:
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173:
40:
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165:
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1118:
940:
480:
454:
116:
1071:
824:
Altervista Flora
Italiana, salsapariglia, sarsaparille, rough bindweed,
1084:
1123:
1017:
495:
902:
845:
Pignatti S. - Flora d'Italia – Edagricole – 1982. Vol. III, pag. 401
1355:
1297:
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563:
527:
106:
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57:
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571:
476:
805:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
733:"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species"
1400:
1383:
829:includes photos and European distribution map
610:). It is also naturalized in other regions.
1390:
1376:
841:
839:
837:
835:
789:
31:
763:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
874:United States Department of Agriculture
865:Germplasm Resources Information Network
832:
514:This species is widespread in Central
1401:
907:
906:
803:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
746:
195:(Willk. ex A.DC.) Burnat & Barbey
1342:
1111:D5446E78-A065-4A36-BF79-D5A885C98354
752:
848:
13:
14:
1455:
891:
1346:
1277:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:541279-1
688:
673:
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628:
44:
509:
817:
783:
725:
486:
1:
870:Agricultural Research Service
718:
1362:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
1439:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
703:
10:
1460:
1341:
621:
613:
16:Species of flowering plant
915:
179:
172:
155:
148:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1434:Plants described in 1753
518:(Democratic Republic of
1419:Flora of temperate Asia
1424:Flora of tropical Asia
260:Smilax intricatissima
714:(sweet sarsaparille)
470:Mediterranean smilax
400:Smilax sagittifolia
343:Smilax peduncularis
326:Smilax nilagirensis
312:Webb & Berthel.
212:Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
711:Smilax glyciphylla
472:, is a species of
368:Smilax platyphylla
309:Smilax mauritanica
301:Smilax mauritanica
292:Smilax mauritanica
1371:
1370:
1336:
1335:
1210:Open Tree of Life
909:Taxon identifiers
530:), Mediterranean
481:greenbriar family
446:
445:
436:
432:Smilax willkommii
428:
424:Smilax variabilis
420:
412:
404:
396:
388:
380:
372:
364:
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330:
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218:Smilax catalonica
213:
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1176:NBNSYS0200003188
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780:
778:
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771:
765:. Archived from
760:
750:
744:
743:
741:
739:
729:
695:Smilax aspera -
692:
677:
662:
647:
632:
434:
426:
418:
416:Smilax tetragona
410:
402:
394:
392:Smilax sagittata
386:
379:Willis ex Livera
378:
370:
362:
354:
352:Smilax pendulina
345:
337:
328:
320:
311:
303:
294:
286:
278:
270:
262:
253:
245:
243:Smilax goetzeana
236:
228:
220:
211:
202:
194:
192:Smilax balearica
161:
49:
48:
35:
21:
20:
1459:
1458:
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1449:
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1429:Flora of Africa
1414:Flora of Europe
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1197:Observation.org
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639:
633:
624:
616:
594:) and tropical
512:
489:
442:
439:
408:Smilax saxicola
376:Smilax rettiana
335:Smilax oxycarpa
329:Steud. ex A.DC.
284:Smilax maculata
276:Smilax maculata
268:Smilax longipes
226:Smilax conferta
209:Smilax capitata
200:Smilax brevipes
185:
184:
168:
163:
157:
144:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1457:
1447:
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1444:Liliales stubs
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1326:wfo-0000740704
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892:External links
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755:BSBI List 2007
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558:, Montenegro,
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462:rough bindweed
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287:Roxb. ex D.Don
281:
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251:Smilax inermis
248:
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234:Smilax excelsa
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141:S. aspera
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947:Smilax aspera
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826:Smilax aspera
820:
804:
800:
798:
797:Smilax aspera
792:
786:
772:on 2015-06-26
768:
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667:Smilax aspera
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651:Smilax aspera
646:
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637:Smilax aspera
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497:
493:
492:Smilax aspera
484:
482:
478:
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471:
467:
463:
459:
458:common smilax
456:
452:
451:
450:Smilax aspera
433:
430:
425:
422:
417:
414:
409:
406:
401:
398:
395:Desv. ex Ham.
393:
390:
385:
384:Smilax rigida
382:
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369:
366:
361:
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159:Smilax aspera
154:
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150:Binomial name
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71:Tracheophytes
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66:
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42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
25:Smilax aspera
22:
19:
1364:expanding it
1353:
1338:
916:
877:. Retrieved
863:
857:
850:
825:
819:
807:. Retrieved
802:
796:
785:
774:. Retrieved
767:the original
754:
748:
736:. Retrieved
727:
709:
681:
666:
650:
636:
635:Thickets of
617:
513:
510:Distribution
491:
490:
469:
466:sarsaparille
465:
461:
457:
455:common names
449:
448:
447:
431:
423:
415:
407:
399:
391:
383:
375:
367:
360:Smilax picta
359:
351:
342:
334:
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318:Smilax nigra
317:
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291:
283:
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199:
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158:
156:
140:
139:
127:
90:
77:
64:
24:
18:
1409:Smilacaceae
1119:iNaturalist
941:Wikispecies
665:Berries of
487:Description
387:Sol. ex Sm.
348:nom. illeg.
331:nom. inval.
314:nom. illeg.
297:nom. illeg.
256:nom. illeg.
239:nom. inval.
214:nom. inval.
205:nom. illeg.
117:Smilacaceae
84:Angiosperms
1403:Categories
1251:kew-288512
1246:Plant List
809:2 February
791:USDA, NRCS
776:2014-10-17
719:References
680:Leaves of
1062:200027897
1049:200027897
496:perennial
474:flowering
135:Species:
54:Kingdom:
1356:Liliales
1303:18400779
1298:Tropicos
1137:541279-1
926:Wikidata
879:6 August
793:(n.d.).
738:6 August
704:See also
653:in bloom
564:Portugal
528:Ethiopia
174:Synonyms
113:Family:
107:Liliales
97:Monocots
1085:5295044
1010:1082553
992:Ecocrop
932:Q161119
622:Gallery
614:Habitat
584:Lebanon
544:Croatia
540:Albania
504:racemes
500:monocot
479:in the
453:, with
237:Duhamel
123:Genus:
103:Order:
58:Plantae
1259:PLANTS
1202:105071
1163:896986
1072:SMIASP
1069:FoIO:
1036:188836
971:368168
955:APDB:
898:Biolib
604:Bhutan
592:Turkey
580:Jordan
576:Israel
560:France
548:Greece
536:Cyprus
532:Europe
516:Africa
494:is a
468:, and
363:K.Koch
321:Willd.
128:Smilax
1354:This
1310:WoI:
1290:17427
1235:PFI:
1215:90943
1189:59116
1150:50310
1124:82903
1106:IFPNI
1098:34514
1031:EUNIS
1023:SMIAS
984:4XWBM
958:42842
770:(xls)
759:(xls)
608:Nepal
600:India
588:Syria
568:Spain
556:Malta
552:Italy
524:Kenya
520:Congo
435:Gand.
427:Pers.
411:Gand.
403:Lodd.
371:Jord.
346:Jord.
338:Jord.
304:Poir.
295:Desf.
279:Roxb.
271:Gand.
263:Jord.
254:Jord.
246:Engl.
229:Jord.
221:Poir.
203:Jord.
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1360:stub
1272:POWO
1264:SMAS
1238:6972
1223:PfaF
1184:NCBI
1158:ITIS
1132:IPNI
1093:GRIN
1080:GBIF
1018:EPPO
997:9804
966:BOLD
881:2014
811:2016
740:2014
697:MHNT
596:Asia
572:Asia
477:vine
419:L.f.
355:Lowe
183:List
1321:WFO
1313:641
1285:RHS
1171:NBN
1145:ISC
1057:FoC
1044:FNA
1005:EoL
979:CoL
1405::
1323::
1300::
1287::
1274::
1261::
1248::
1225::
1212::
1199::
1186::
1173::
1160::
1147::
1134::
1121::
1108::
1095::
1082::
1059::
1046::
1033::
1020::
1007::
994::
981::
968::
943::
928::
872:,
868:.
862:.
834:^
801:.
761:.
606:,
602:,
590:,
586:,
582:,
578:,
574:(
566:,
562:,
554:,
550:,
546:,
542:,
538:,
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522:,
483:.
464:,
460:,
166:L.
93::
80::
67::
1391:e
1384:t
1377:v
1366:.
883:.
860:"
856:"
813:.
799:"
795:"
779:.
742:.
598:(
534:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
