962:, a friend of the Slovaks, who was authorized to march against the Hungarians in August 1848 after the Hungarians had defied a direct imperial order. Despite this, Vienna's response to the Hungarian uprising had stayed largely quiet and mixed. While allowing Jelacic to march against the Magyars, they had also given the Hungarian Army several units in order to help preserve internal order. At the same time, Slovaks started working with Jelacic's Croatians by creating a Slovak volunteer corps. This corps was put together and gathered in Vienna from August to September 1848. In order to lead this burgeoning revolt, a Slovak National Council was organized in Vienna, where a marker stands today commemorating the spot. The council was made up of Štúr, Hurban and Hodža—the "big three" of the Slovak nationalist groups—with the Czech František Zach as commander-in-chief.
938:
session of the
Croatian Diet on 5 July, speaking to the Croats on the plight of the Slovaks. Hurban spoke so well a joint Croat-Slovak declaration was issued shortly thereafter which only inflamed Magyar opinion. When the full Pan-Slavic Congress met on 2 June 1848, Štúr, Hurban, Hodža and many other prominent Slovaks attended, along with hundreds of other Slavic delegates. This congress was held with the aim of developing a cohesive strategy for all Slavic peoples living in Austro-Hungarian territories. The congress was cut short when an armed uprising in Prague on 12 June prompted a hurried end to the affair. However, one critical item came out of the short congress for the Slovak cause. In the congress, the Slovaks secured the help of two Czech military officers,
971:
143:
160:
1010:, was hacked and mangled by an irate mob in central Budapest only three days after arrival. This halted attempts at negotiations between Kossuth and the Imperial party. The Viennese response was to formally order the disbandment the Hungarian Diet and the appointment of Ban Josip Jelačić as newest commander over Hungary. However, effective response to this latest development was also halted by another popular, pan-Germanic uprising in Vienna at the time which resulted in the death of war minister
106:
950:
122:
814:
1050:
39:
806:
911:, some of this tension came to a boiling point where two Slovaks, named Janko Kral and Jan Rotarides made demands for the liquidation of serfdom and recognition of the Slovak language in schools and the government. These demands soon landed the pair in jail. On 28 March 1848 a vast assembly of former serfs convened by
994:. When the corps arrived at the Slovak border on the 18th, they were met with 500 more volunteers from Brno and Prague. Once convened, the volunteers received arms and swore an oath on the Slovak flag. Despite nudging Viennese cooperation, when the volunteers encountered Imperial troops on the road to
957:
Though many calls for autonomy came from nearly every corner of the Empire, Vienna noted that at neither the Pan-Slavic conference nor other Slavic uprisings was the thought of the breakup of the Empire considered, only this was so in
Hungary. Seeing the situation as malleable, the Emperor along with
838:
which did not have as much success as Štúr's paper. Beyond the printed word, representatives of the Slovak
National Movement worked among average Slovaks promoting education, Sunday schools, libraries, amateur theatre, temperance societies and other social functions. In agriculture, Samuel Jurkovič
1079:
in
Romania) on 13 August 1849. On 9 October 1849, the Imperial army transferred the Slovak corps from the central territories of Upper Hungary to Pozsony, where it was formally disbanded on 21 November 1849. This marked the end of Slovak participation in the Revolutions of 1848–1849 that swept the
1061:
with a proposal to make
Slovakia an autonomous grand duchy directly under Viennese oversight with representation in the Imperial Diet. The delegates also requested a Slovak provincial diet, with further demands for Slovak schools and institutions. Despite a formal audience with the Emperor, little
915:
and held in Hodza's base of
Liptovský Mikuláš was used as a proving ground for systematic recognition of new rights and extended rights to national minorities. This was met well and soon the word was spreading about possible new freedoms that would reach Slovaks, prompting some miners in the area
1005:
from
Hungary on 19 September 1848. Imperial troops soon ordered the Slovaks volunteers to leave Myjava, though this order was rejected and instead the corps attacked an Imperial detachment and confiscated its supplies. Despite this inauspicious act, Imperial troops ordered both sides to halt the
937:
on Upper
Hungary and issued warrants for Štúr, Hurban and Hodža on 12 May 1848. At the same time, uprisings among Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in the southern part of Hungary diverted Magyar attention to the south, as these conflicts were more armed uprisings than the Slovak one. Hurban attended a
1021:
in
Moravia, Magyars stepped up measures against Slovaks, stripping the leaders of the Slovak National Council of their Hungarian citizenship and executing a handful of prisoners. This move caused the Slovak faction to appeal more to the Imperial court and despite initial concerns of the
1026:, another Slovak volunteer unit was allowed to be created. Initial recruitment problems delayed this second campaign of the volunteer units until 4 December 1848. Throughout December and January, the Slovak volunteers under Bloudek worked with Imperial troops to reoccupy
821:
In addition to the uniting of
Slovaks in one national bloc, there were other factors leading to the rise in Slovak consciousness before 1848. In 1845, governmental authorities permitted the printing of Slovak language newspapers for the first time. The first one was
890:
Along with these points, of which several even met the praise of Kossuth, Štúr raised the issues about the use of the Slovak language in government and the enforcement of Magyar interference in many parts of Slovak life, including religion.
1074:
brought about the gradual fall of Kossuth and Hungarian independence. During this period, the corps was revived one final time to 'mop-up' isolated Magyar units until the eventual capitulation of Magyar forces at Világos (what is now
1030:. On 13 January 1849 a mass rally in Túrócszentmárton was followed by the signing up of new volunteers. Acting with Imperial support, Bloudek moved east and, picking up another few thousand volunteers, occupied Eperjes (
765:
Slovaks were not prominently placed in this first wave of revolution to reach Hungarian lands. On 26–28 August 1844, a meeting between both Catholic and Protestant confessions of Slovaks met along with other factions in
882:
To abolish the privilege of nobility and make all persons equal before the courts, abolish tax exemption for nobility and inheritance, ensure commoners the right to serve in public office and ensure freedom of the
1006:
fighting. After several more days of indecisive armed action, the volunteers retreated back into Moravia. Not long after, the new commander of Imperial forces sent to restore order in the Kingdom of Hungary,
1065:
After several victorious battles in Spring of 1849, Kossuth and the Hungarian Diet declared the Habsburgs deposed on 14 April 1849. Around the same time, the Slovak volunteer corps, largely stationed in
709:. It lasted from September 1848 to November 1849. In October 1848, Slovak leaders replaced their original Hungaro-federal program by Austro-federal, called for the separation of a Slovak district (
879:
To free privileged towns from county jurisdiction and reorganize the administration of royally chartered towns on the principal of representation by strengthening their voting rights in the Diet.
870:
To proclaim through the Diet the legal, universal and permanent abolishment of serfdom, achieved through a buy-out of feudal contracts with state funds at minimum expense to commoners.
334:
1070:, was dealing with internal struggles of its own. Conflicts between Czech and Slovak officers soon brought about the effectual dissolving of the corps. After Russian intervention by
978:
Initially, the strategy for the volunteer corps was not clear. However, on 16 September a decision was made that the 600 men of the corps would march from Vienna, up the
907:
After the revolution in Pest-Buda in 1848 March 15., and the formation of a new government on 17 March. the threat of forcible Magyarization grew ever more present. In
958:
his closest advisors authorized armed action against the Hungarian uprising. This first manifested itself in the form of the leader of the Croatians, Ban (governor)
933:
which listed 14 points setting national and social goals for the Slovak nation. Naturally this document was received coldly by Pest-Buda, which subsequently imposed
1613:
1715:
327:
1921:
320:
1686:
1477:
1194:
866:). In his speech to the Diet, Štúr summed up his six-point platform involving problematic political and economic issues. His points were:
1125:" ("Lightning over the Tatras"), the official national anthem of Slovakia. The song was popular among the 1848 Slovak volunteer soldiers.
127:
1586:
1553:
1095:
706:
1057:
After leading activist rallies in Eperjes and Túrócszentmárton, Štúr and Hurban led a delegation of twenty-four men to meet the new
1916:
1011:
919:
In April 1848 Štúr and Hurban attended a preliminary Slavic meeting in Vienna, which would later provide the basis for the first
886:
To reorganize the education system in a way to best serve the needs of the people and to ensure a better livelihood for teachers.
729:. The Slovaks were certainly an important part of the general revolts occurring in the lands of the Habsburg Monarchy. After the
110:
794:
in order to unite all Slovak groups in one national bloc. Catholics later became more involved in 1847 with their acceptance of
717:) from the Kingdom of Hungary and for the formation of a new autonomous district within the framework of the Habsburg Monarchy.
1850:
1946:
1936:
1742:
1420:
1204:
1023:
741:
on 13 March 1848. This revolutionary fervor soon spread to the Hungarian lands of the Empire. On 15 March, mass protests in
1956:
916:
comprising today's Central-Slovakia to demonstrate rowdily before being quieted by a special commissioner from Pest-Buda.
1541:
653:
1796:
1038:) on 2 March. Meanwhile, another detachment of Slovaks was defeated after running into Magyar forces near Murányalja (
165:
628:
593:
1926:
1802:
1679:
1470:
1447:
1402:
1229:
1147:
598:
548:
1951:
1623:
790:. The meeting, though with fewer than wished Catholic participation, formed a non-sectarian association called the
1941:
1007:
1027:
1838:
1695:
1565:
1046:). To make matters worse, dissension between Czech and Slovak officers in the volunteer corps began to erupt.
608:
1636:
927:. In the meantime, back in Liptovský Mikuláš, Hodža along with twenty delegates created a document entitled
538:
523:
368:
1931:
1772:
1672:
1631:
1601:
1591:
1463:
1089:
1062:
real progress resulted and the Slovaks were sent packing hoping for more productive results in the future.
929:
920:
705:) with the aim of equalizing Slovaks, democratizing political life and achieving social justice within the
344:
30:
383:
363:
1558:
513:
210:
1890:
1531:
573:
528:
1536:
1058:
876:
To allow commoners to represent their own interests via membership in County government and the Diet.
730:
623:
503:
1164:
1001:
Once the volunteers arrived in Miava, an assembly of Slovaks with Hurban presiding took the step of
767:
737:
in 1848 it traveled to Vienna, where a popular uprising ousted the reactionary government of Prince
1751:
1107:
533:
508:
779:
588:
200:
1651:
463:
398:
48:
1121:
643:
478:
1596:
847:
823:
795:
738:
453:
231:
190:
543:
493:
831:
271:
195:
1017:
In this midst of the turmoil in Vienna, which saw the Emperor and the Imperial Diet flee to
638:
618:
433:
1844:
1165:"Revolučné dvojročie: S akými ambíciami vystupovala slovenská politika v rokoch 1848/1849?"
553:
568:
498:
473:
458:
358:
8:
1546:
1486:
1428:
1101:
726:
603:
418:
970:
648:
633:
468:
388:
251:
1190:
959:
448:
403:
261:
1043:
939:
899:
The events of the years 1848–1849 caused the buildup outbreak of the Slovak Uprising.
583:
241:
1443:
1416:
1398:
1225:
1200:
1143:
1113:
754:
488:
423:
408:
373:
266:
256:
1664:
943:
558:
220:
702:
563:
518:
76:
775:
443:
393:
276:
1618:
1071:
799:
710:
682:
670:
578:
483:
438:
413:
215:
205:
148:
987:
983:
912:
1823:
1814:
1784:
783:
746:
613:
428:
312:
1067:
843:, called the Farmer's Association, which was the first of its kind in Europe.
787:
1910:
1510:
830:
which printed its first issue on 1 August 1845. This was quickly followed by
805:
750:
698:
236:
72:
1763:
1570:
1142:
Liptai, E.: Magyarország hadtörténete I. (1984), Zrínyi Military Publisher
1325:
Historical Commission of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences, vol. 13 pp. 429
1104:, for the most broad view of the European conflicts of the era in general.
840:
246:
1505:
934:
908:
1500:
1189:
1098:, for a broader view of the Revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg Empire.
1039:
873:
To abolish the patrimonial court and free commoners from noble control.
863:
1455:
991:
949:
1515:
1002:
855:
1035:
1031:
727:
peaking moment in nationalist sentiment among European nationalities
1870:
1818:
1646:
742:
1429:
Historical Commission of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (1982),
1076:
1882:
1734:
1707:
1699:
1224:. Wauconda, Illinois: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. p. 325.
1092:, for further Magyar history surrounding the Revolutions of 1848.
1018:
813:
694:
1788:
995:
946:, in case the Slovaks came to armed blows with the Hungarians.
924:
851:
44:
979:
1049:
734:
38:
1862:
291:
Several thousand volunteers, with Austrian Imperial support
43:
Painting of Capt. Ján Francisci with Slovak volunteers on
16:
19th-century uprising of Slovaks against Hungarian rule
1116:, third and the most successful Slovak revolt in 1989.
1694:
1442:, Wauconda, Illinois: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers,
1397:, Wauconda, Illinois: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers,
1110:, second Slovak revolt from August to October 1944.
850:, the member of the Hungarian Diet for Zólyom (now
757:declare itself independent of Habsburg domination.
836:Slovak Views on the Sciences, Arts and Literature
1908:
342:
1171:. Slovenský archeologický a historický inštitút
839:founded a credit cooperative in the village of
1415:, Guilford, Connecticut: Bradt Travel Guides,
1680:
1471:
328:
1219:
725:The year 1848 is well-noted in history as a
707:1848–49 revolutions in the Habsburg Monarchy
1199:. Cambridge University Press. p. 126.
990:Counties via the southern Moravian town of
1922:Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire
1687:
1673:
1478:
1464:
335:
321:
1433:, Leipzig, Germany: Duncker & Humblot
1158:
1156:
1096:Revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg areas
998:they were regarded coolly by the troops.
902:
156:
1440:Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon
1048:
969:
948:
812:
804:
1485:
1410:
1193:; Dušan Kováč; Martin D. Brown (2011).
1162:
1129:
1909:
1851:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
1392:
1153:
894:
760:
1668:
1459:
1437:
316:
116:Slovak militia and peasant guerrillas
1163:Škvarna, Dušan (20 September 2018).
62:19 September 1848 – 21 November 1849
778:was the base of Slovak nationalist
13:
854:), spoke before his colleagues in
14:
1968:
745:along with a proclamation of the
1413:Slovakia: The Bradt Travel Guide
158:
141:
120:
104:
37:
1373:
1364:
1355:
1346:
1337:
1328:
1319:
1310:
1301:
1292:
1283:
687:Slovenské dobrovoľnícke výpravy
1274:
1265:
1256:
1247:
1238:
1213:
1183:
1136:
1053:A young Emperor Franz Joseph I
175:Pro-loyalist Slovak volunteers
1:
1743:Rákóczi's War of Independence
1386:
1034:) on 26 February and Kassa (
720:
172:Hungarian Armies and Militias
1947:Military history of Slovakia
1937:Slovak independence movement
1090:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
930:Demands of the Slovak Nation
667:Slovak Uprising (of 1848/49)
31:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
7:
1957:19th-century guerrilla wars
1083:
10:
1973:
1917:Slovak Uprising of 1848–49
1839:Hungarian–Czechoslovak War
1748:Peasants' Revolt (1735-36)
1395:Illustrated Slovak History
1222:Illustrated Slovak History
974:Slovak volunteers, 1848/49
798:'s standardization of the
679:Slovak Volunteer Campaigns
1880:
1860:
1812:
1782:
1761:
1732:
1725:
1706:
1579:
1524:
1493:
1411:Mallows, Lucinda (2007),
965:
354:
298:
285:
181:
96:
54:
36:
28:
23:
1927:19th century in Slovakia
1752:Uprising in West Hungary
1431:Neue Deutsche Biographie
1108:Slovak National Uprising
828:The Slovak National News
1952:19th-century rebellions
111:Slovak National Council
24:Slovak Uprising of 1848
1942:Rebellions in Slovakia
1891:Hungarian–Romanian War
1438:Bartl, Július (2002),
1393:Špiesz, Anton (2006),
1054:
1042:) in Besztercebánya (
975:
954:
953:František Zach in 1867
903:Build up to the revolt
818:
810:
739:Klemens von Metternich
714:
686:
674:
211:Ján Francisci-Rimavský
182:Commanders and leaders
1220:Anton Špiesz (2006).
1052:
1024:Prince Windisch-Grätz
973:
952:
832:Jozef Miloslav Hurban
817:Jozef Miloslav Hurban
816:
809:Michal Miloslav Hodža
808:
780:Michal Miloslav Hodža
749:, under direction of
345:Hungarian Revolution
299:Casualties and losses
201:Michal Miloslav Hodža
196:Jozef Miloslav Hurban
1845:Slovak-Hungarian War
1130:Notes and references
1122:Nad Tatrou sa blýska
1080:continent of Europe
774:). This town in the
731:revolutionary fervor
697:in Western parts of
1932:Revolutions of 1848
1487:Revolutions of 1848
1343:Špiesz, pp. 118–119
1298:Špiesz, pp. 114–115
1253:Špiesz, pp. 108–109
1196:Slovakia in History
1102:Revolutions of 1848
1059:Emperor Franz Jozef
1022:commander-in-chief
1014:on 6 October 1848.
921:Pan-Slavic Congress
895:Events of 1848–1849
761:Slovaks before 1848
693:was an uprising of
675:Slovenské povstanie
128:Bohemia and Moravia
1797:Austro-Turkish War
1055:
976:
955:
819:
811:
782:, uncle of future
166:Kingdom of Hungary
49:Peter Michal Bohúň
1904:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1803:Russo-Turkish War
1662:
1661:
1422:978-1-84162-188-3
1206:978-1-139-49494-6
1114:Velvet Revolution
1008:Count von Lamberg
846:In November 1847
772:Liptovský Mikuláš
755:Hungarian Kingdom
662:
661:
311:
310:
307:Unknown but heavy
304:Unknown but heavy
92:
91:
71:Western parts of
1964:
1730:
1729:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1666:
1665:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1434:
1425:
1407:
1380:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1353:
1350:
1344:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1326:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1290:
1289:Mallows, pp. 191
1287:
1281:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1263:
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1254:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1169:Historická revue
1160:
1151:
1140:
1028:Túrócszentmárton
982:valley and into
768:Liptószentmiklós
715:Slovenské Okolie
703:Western Slovakia
349:
337:
330:
323:
314:
313:
272:István Széchenyi
252:Henryk Dembiński
168:
164:
162:
161:
147:
145:
144:
126:Volunteers from
125:
124:
123:
109:
108:
107:
77:Western Slovakia
56:
55:
41:
21:
20:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1896:
1876:
1856:
1833:Slovak Uprising
1821:
1808:
1778:
1773:1956 Revolution
1757:
1721:
1716:1918 Revolution
1702:
1696:Armed conflicts
1693:
1663:
1658:
1643:United Kingdom
1628:Ottoman Empire
1587:Austrian Empire
1575:
1520:
1489:
1484:
1450:
1423:
1405:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1379:Špiesz, pp. 122
1378:
1374:
1370:Špiesz, pp. 121
1369:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1352:Špiesz, pp. 119
1351:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1334:Špiesz, pp. 117
1333:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1316:Špiesz, pp. 116
1315:
1311:
1307:Špiesz, pp. 115
1306:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1280:Špiesz, pp. 111
1279:
1275:
1271:Špiesz, pp. 110
1270:
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1257:
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1248:
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1239:
1232:
1218:
1214:
1207:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1161:
1154:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1086:
1072:Tsar Nicholas I
1044:Banská Bystrica
968:
940:Bedřich Bloudek
905:
897:
800:Slovak language
763:
723:
663:
658:
379:Slovak uprising
350:
346:
343:
341:
281:
242:Lajos Batthyány
225:
216:Bedrich Bloudek
159:
157:
149:Austrian Empire
142:
140:
121:
119:
105:
103:
80:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1970:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1897:
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1887:
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1878:
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1875:
1874:
1867:
1865:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1829:
1827:
1824:Czechoslovakia
1815:Czech Republic
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1800:
1793:
1791:
1785:Ottoman Empire
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1769:
1767:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1739:
1737:
1727:
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1388:
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1361:Bartl, pp. 222
1354:
1345:
1336:
1327:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1264:
1262:Špiesz, p. 109
1255:
1246:
1244:Špiesz, p. 107
1237:
1230:
1212:
1205:
1182:
1152:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1085:
1082:
967:
964:
944:František Zach
923:to be held in
904:
901:
896:
893:
888:
887:
884:
880:
877:
874:
871:
762:
759:
747:Hungarian Diet
722:
719:
701:(today mostly
660:
659:
657:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
524:4th Szenttamás
521:
516:
514:2nd Nagyszeben
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
384:3rd Szenttamás
381:
376:
371:
369:2nd Szenttamás
366:
364:1st Szenttamás
361:
355:
352:
351:
340:
339:
332:
325:
317:
309:
308:
305:
301:
300:
296:
295:
292:
288:
287:
283:
282:
280:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
228:
226:
224:
223:
221:František Zach
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
187:
184:
183:
179:
178:
177:
176:
173:
153:
152:
151:
131:
130:
117:
99:
98:
94:
93:
90:
89:
88:Slovak Victory
86:
82:
81:
70:
68:
64:
63:
60:
52:
51:
34:
33:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1969:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1879:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1859:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1811:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1760:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1731:
1728:
1726:International
1724:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1653:
1650:
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1629:
1627:
1625:
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1612:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
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1578:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1555:
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1548:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1511:Republicanism
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1451:
1449:0-86516-444-4
1445:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1404:0-86516-500-9
1400:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1376:
1367:
1358:
1349:
1340:
1331:
1322:
1313:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1277:
1268:
1259:
1250:
1241:
1233:
1231:0-86516-500-9
1227:
1223:
1216:
1208:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1191:Mikuláš Teich
1186:
1170:
1166:
1159:
1157:
1149:
1148:963-326-320-4
1145:
1139:
1135:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1081:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1004:
999:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
972:
963:
961:
960:Josip Jelačić
951:
947:
945:
941:
936:
932:
931:
926:
922:
917:
914:
910:
900:
892:
885:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
868:
867:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
844:
842:
837:
833:
829:
825:
815:
807:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
776:Žilina Region
773:
769:
758:
756:
752:
751:Lajos Kossuth
748:
744:
743:Buda and Pest
740:
736:
732:
728:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
699:Upper Hungary
696:
692:
691:Slovak Revolt
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
356:
353:
348:
338:
333:
331:
326:
324:
319:
318:
315:
306:
303:
302:
297:
293:
290:
289:
284:
278:
277:Józef Wysocki
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
262:Sándor Petőfi
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
237:Lajos Kossuth
235:
233:
230:
229:
227:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
188:
186:
185:
180:
174:
171:
170:
169:
167:
154:
150:
139:
138:
137:
135:
129:
118:
115:
114:
113:
112:
101:
100:
95:
87:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:Upper Hungary
69:
66:
65:
61:
58:
57:
53:
50:
46:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1832:
1764:Soviet Union
1606:
1439:
1430:
1412:
1394:
1375:
1366:
1357:
1348:
1339:
1330:
1321:
1312:
1303:
1294:
1285:
1276:
1267:
1258:
1249:
1240:
1221:
1215:
1195:
1185:
1173:. Retrieved
1168:
1138:
1120:
1064:
1056:
1016:
1012:Count Latour
1000:
988:Liptó County
984:Turóc County
977:
956:
928:
918:
913:Liptó County
906:
898:
889:
859:
848:Ľudovít Štúr
845:
835:
827:
824:Ľudovít Štúr
820:
796:Ľudovít Štúr
791:
784:Czechoslovak
771:
764:
724:
690:
678:
666:
664:
394:Transylvania
378:
267:Sándor Rózsa
257:Artúr Görgey
191:Ľudovít Štúr
155:
134:Supported by
133:
132:
102:
97:Belligerents
29:Part of the
18:
1893:(1918-1920)
1873:(2003-2011)
1805:(1735-1739)
1799:(1716–1718)
1745:(1703-1711)
1718:(1918-1920)
1580:By location
1506:Nationalism
1068:Árva County
935:martial law
909:Hont County
788:Milan Hodža
786:politician
629:4th Komárom
599:3rd Komárom
594:2nd Komárom
574:Alsónyárasd
549:1st Komárom
529:Tápióbicske
509:2nd Szolnok
464:1st Szolnok
399:Nagykanizsa
232:Ferdinand I
47:(Miava) by
1911:Categories
1766:and allies
1698:involving
1624:Luxembourg
1501:Liberalism
1387:References
1175:16 January
864:Bratislava
862:, today's
753:, saw the
721:Background
504:Mezőkövesd
479:Branyiszkó
206:Janko Kráľ
1841:(1918-19)
1835:(1848-49)
1637:Wallachia
1602:Vojvodina
1547:Schleswig
1525:By nation
1516:Socialism
980:Vág River
856:Pressburg
841:Sobotište
604:Kishegyes
544:Nagysalló
494:Cibakháza
419:Schwechat
247:Józef Bem
1871:Iraq War
1819:Slovakia
1632:Moldavia
1607:Slovakia
1554:Italians
1084:See also
1003:seceding
770:(today:
639:Temesvár
624:Debrecen
619:Segesvár
449:Pancsova
434:Jarkovác
286:Strength
67:Location
1883:Romania
1813:vs the
1735:Austria
1708:Hungary
1700:Hungary
1652:Ireland
1647:Britain
1614:Belgium
1592:Hungary
1542:Germans
1150:p. 481.
1019:Olomouc
992:Břeclav
860:Pozsony
695:Slovaks
644:Világos
609:2nd Vác
569:Zsigárd
539:1st Vác
534:Isaszeg
499:Kápolna
489:Kompolt
474:Vízakna
459:Nyárasd
424:Friedau
409:Letenye
374:Perlasz
359:Karlóca
347:of 1848
294:Unknown
75:(today
1853:(1968)
1847:(1939)
1789:Turkey
1775:(1956)
1754:(1921)
1619:Brazil
1597:Prague
1571:Swedes
1559:Sicily
1537:French
1494:Ideals
1446:
1419:
1401:
1228:
1203:
1146:
1036:Košice
1032:Prešov
966:Revolt
925:Prague
883:press.
852:Zvolen
792:Tatrín
711:Slovak
683:Slovak
671:Slovak
649:Hetény
634:Szőreg
564:Csorna
519:Hatvan
469:Cegléd
389:Pákozd
163:
146:
85:Result
45:Myjava
1566:Poles
1532:Danes
1077:Şiria
1040:Muráň
996:Miava
735:Paris
733:left
689:) or
584:Ihász
579:Pered
484:Piski
454:Kassa
439:Moson
414:Kotor
404:Ozora
1863:Iraq
1822:(or
1817:and
1444:ISBN
1417:ISBN
1399:ISBN
1226:ISBN
1201:ISBN
1177:2020
1144:ISBN
986:and
942:and
665:The
654:Izsa
614:Tura
589:Győr
559:Káty
554:Buda
429:Rika
59:Date
1881:vs
1861:vs
1783:vs
1762:vs
1733:vs
834:'s
826:'s
677:),
444:Mór
1913::
1167:.
1155:^
802:.
713::
685::
673::
136::
1826:)
1787:/
1688:e
1681:t
1674:v
1479:e
1472:t
1465:v
1234:.
1209:.
1179:.
1119:"
858:(
681:(
669:(
336:e
329:t
322:v
79:)
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