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performing huge front flip which was at the time a big step done in the sport. In 1993 and 1994 his jumps were part of the opening scene of a TV series " Extrem " and can be seen also in TV commercial spot like
Mountain Dew, Pepsi Max, Nordica, Ford. Jean René Gayvallet is also a SAG member as stunt man and worked on Movies like "Terminal Velocity".
463:. It contains footage of her ski-BASE jumping career and was screened at the 2007 Banff Mountain Film Festival. The film received the People's Choice Award against over 53 other finalist films and the Best Film on Mountainsports Award. The German film was directed by documentary filmmaker Jens Hoffmann and produced by Clenonice Comino.
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BASE jumping equipment: BASE container and BASE parachute. BASE jumping typically involves a single parachute, as it is considered to be a safer and less complex system than accommodating a reserve parachute. BASE containers are used to secure the parachute around the back of the participant and cost
365:
was rejected by national park authorities who banned participants from using the space. They illegally skied against the orders of the national park in order to complete the jump. The jump was performed at 11:00 am on
January 30, 1972, and required a helicopter to airlift the camera crew and skiers
326:
of Italy in 2009 when he was unable to release his skis before deploying his parachute. The mountain was 600 metres above ground level and located next to the renowned ski resort of
Corvora. After performing a double back-flip from the cliff face, he was flipped upside down due to a technical issue
229:
in Twin Falls, Idaho. The jump was performed during summer and required ice to be imported in order to create the ramp. Wilson performed a railing grind along the barrier of the bridge prior to the jump. He executed the jump twice, after slipping and falling the first time due to a technical error.
372:
Ski-BASE jumping is banned across all 55 US national parks, with moderate fines enforced for trespassers. Few places exist that allow ski-BASE jumps to be legally performed. Perrine Bridge in Twin Falls, Idaho, is one of the only bridges within the US that allows ski-BASE jumps. Utah also contains
291:
In order to begin participating in ski-BASE jumping, interested participants are usually required to gain necessary skills by completing a number of skydives in order to learn to fly and a control a parachute. This allows for practicing using relevant equipment where the margin of error is greater
181:
executed a ski-BASE jump in the French Alps. During the jump, Giraud triggered an avalanche behind him. The jump was filmed by photographer Stefan Laude using a GoPro Hero camera. Giraud's achievements are listed on his website www.superfrenchie.com wherein he is accredited as the first person to:
237:
is considered to be the first female to perform a ski-BASE jump. Her father was a
Norwegian ski instructor. The American female skier Suz Graham is also currently recognized as one of the only active females to participate in the sport. Graham has performed over 25 ski-BASE jumps. She has also
140:
In 1991 French jumper Jean René Gayvallet was then the first to Ski-Base, slider-up, no PC hand held and no release system on his skis. He jumped different spot around
Chamonix area (France). He then also jumped the North Face of Eiger (Switzerland) in November the same year and was already
434:
season 1 episode 7. The documentary episode is produced by Red Bull Media House and
Matchstick Productions and focuses on the development of the ski-BASE jumping sport. The documentary notably focuses on the contributions of the two famous ski-BASE jumping participants JT Holmes and
108:
Ski-BASE jumping is different from other forms of parachuting or BASE jumping as it requires an advanced skiing ability alongside traditional BASE jumping skills. BASE jumping is largely executed in alpine conditions, and is considered a highly dangerous
266:
In March 2022, BASE jumpers Jesse Hall, Mark Ortiz, Adam
Milhouse, Richard Grove, Logan Johnson, Austin Hollingshead, E-Rach Donovan, and Orion Remaniak performed ski-BASE jumpers in the Caribou-Targhee National Forest at the first ever @jessehallskibase
137:, starring Roger Moore. The stunt was completed only once due to bad weather, with a single camera successfully capturing suitable footage for the film. The stunt formed part of the opening scene of the film with a running time of 2 minutes 41 seconds.
327:
with releasing his skis. McConkey was unable to release the parachute prior to reaching the ground. He was 39 years old. McConkey had already BASE jumped the same cliff the year before and was yet to attempt a ski-BASE jump from the mountain.
366:
to the slope. A large orange banner had also been placed on the valley floor in order to mark the landing position for
Sylvester. Although the crew had been threatened with imprisonment prior to completing the stunt, they were never caught.
159:. McConkey and Holmes further pioneered the sport by ski-BASE jumping from the Eiger North Face in Switzerland in 2004. McConkey performed a double-flip prior to releasing his parachute. This jump was featured in 2015 as part of the
292:
than in a standard BASE jump. Professional freestyle skier Max Kuszaj identified the risks of wind resistance and weight of the skis during the jump as causing participants to flip around and make contact with the cliff.
121:
on
January 30, 1972 at a cliff face located in Yosemite, El Capitan, California. The jump location was situated 3,200 feet above the valley floor. The jump was filmed by a camera crew and featured within a film titled
283:
Ski equipment: skis, poles, helmet, clothing. The skiing equipment also often requires a specialised mechanism to allow the automatic release of the skis to prevent the skier becoming flipped upside down during
310:
While no studies have been performed concerning the mortality rate within the sport of ski-BASE jumping, a 2002 study of the fatality risk for BASE jumping estimates a death rate of 1 per 60 participants.
346:
Ski-BASE jumper Erik Roner perished while performing a normal skydiving jump in Lake Tahoe, California in 2015. Roner was known for ski-BASE jumping from well-known locations including Cody Peak in
343:
In 2008, professional freestyle skier Max Kuzsaj suffered near-fatal injuries during a ski-BASE jump at Echo
Mountain in Utah. He was hospitalised after being blown into the cliff during the jump.
821:
190:
in Megeve, France, ski-BASE jump off Ajax Peak in Telluride, Colorado, ski-BASE jump off Ingram Peak in Telluride, Colorado, ski-BASE jump off Petite Balm in Tignes, France, ski-BASE jump off
413:
Media House. It was released in 2013 and includes segments of interviews from famous athletes such as Tony Hawk. The documentary details the life and death of ski-BASE jumper Shane McConkey.
340:. In an interview recorded close to the time of his death, McConkey described his experience with ski-BASE jumping as 'I'm getting maximum enjoyment out of life and I'll never stop".
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97:. Participants often perform tricks or manoeuvres during the freefall and remove their skis mid-air in order to safely deploy the parachute and land.
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various sites that ski-BASE jumps are able to be executed legally from, forming part of the Bureau of Land Management land. These sites include
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In 2011, professional BASE jumper Erik Roner performed the first ski-BASE jump in Macedonia. The jump is featured in season 4 episode 8 of the
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On February 25, 2007 Shane McConkey performed the first ski-BASE jump using a wingsuit, at Gridsetskolten, Norway. This pioneered the sport of
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In 2012, media company Teton Gravity released a documentary featuring Erik Roner's ski-BASE jump in Macedonia, as part of the 2011 ski film
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documentary aired on November 29, 2015, and features ski-BASE jumper JT Holmes completing the first ski-BASE jump at the cliff face of the
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between $ 1000 and US$ 1500. BASE parachutes or canopies are ejected from the container to assist with landing and cost over US$ 2,500.
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is a 1977 film directed by Lewis Gilbert and produced by Eon Productions. It featured Rick Sylvester performing a ski-BASE jump from
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In March 2018, BASE jumpers Richard Grove, Mike Bickley and Miles Daisher ski-BASE jumped from the Rock Springs Buttress outside of
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ski-BASE jumped from the cliff "Lover's Leap" in Lake Tahoe, California. Later that year McConkey executed another ski-BASE jump in
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Famous pioneer of ski-BASE jumping Shane McConkey died in an accident during a ski-BASE jump at the mountain Sass Pordoi in the
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The primary legal issue of ski-BASE jumping is related to the legality of performing such jumps within particular locations.
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Professional skier Matthias Giraud estimated that there are between 20 and 30 participants of ski-BASE jumping worldwide.
218:, produced by Murray Wais and Steve Winter. The episode primarily features ski-BASE jumpers Shane McConkey and J.T Holmes.
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featured as a stunt double performing a ski-BASE jump for the music video "Winter Game" by Japanese band Girl Next Door.
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Mountaineering tools to assist with reaching the slope. (A helicopter may also be used to access inaccessible areas).
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Key manufacturing companies of ski-BASE jumping equipment include Apex Base, a Southern Californian organisation.
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as a stunt double for James Bond. The ski-BASE jump is included as part of the opening scene of the film.
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1461:"Parachuting from fixed objects: descriptive study of 106 fatal events in BASE jumping 1981-2006"
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The first female to complete a ski-BASE jump, Karina Hollekim, starred in her biographical film
245:, British Columbia, on December 26, 2015. The granite cliff is situated 2,303 feet above ground.
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Since 1979, over 6,000 illegal jumps have been performed in and around Yosemite National Park.
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in Oregon, ski-BASE jump off Engineer Mountain in Silverton, Colorado, ski-BASE jump off
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achieved the record of the highest ski-BASE jump, on June 24, 2019. Matthais skied from
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There are various films and documentaries that contain ski-BASE jumping. Some include:
155:
On April 21, 2004, freestyle skiers Shane McConkey and J.T Holmes ski-BASE jumped from
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1281:"Matthias Giraud Tried to Ski-BASE Jump Off the Matterhorn and It Went Horribly Wrong"
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at a high speed off of a cliff or mountain and free-falling through the air, using a
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Ski-BASE jumping involves free-falling through the air prior to releasing a parachute
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In 2007, McConkey re-enacted the ski-BASE jumping opening scene from the 1977 film
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A subsequent documentary outlining his life and death was released in 2013, titled
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In 2012, Red Bull Media House and Matchstick Productions released the documentary
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The site where Shane McConkey was fatally injured during a ski-BASE jump in 2009
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The jump was filmed by company Stept Productions for the action film 'Mutiny'.
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The application to perform the first ski-BASE jump by Rick Sylvester at the
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ski-BASE jumping. During that year McConkey also ski-BASE jumped off of the
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1179:"Ski BASE jumping off The Squamish Chief might the craziest thing of 2015"
866:"Matthias Giraud, Extreme Skier, Jumps Off Cliff, Films Avalanche (VIDEO)"
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263:, situated in the Western European Alps and 4,359 metres above sea level.
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796:"Shane McConkey movie by Red Bull, Matchstick premieres at Tribeca Fest"
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470:. The documentary is featured within season 4 episode 8 of the series.
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39:
1646:"The Insane Story Of Skiing's First BASE Jump - Hot Dog! The Legacy"
252:. The jump was filmed by Tim Schwartz using GoPro and drone cameras.
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1572:"Erik Roner, Action Sports Athlete, Ski BASE Jumper, Dies at 39"
1074:"Karina Hollekim Ski BASE Jumper By ProMotivate Speakers Agency"
89:
to descend to the ground, therefore combining the two sports of
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1673:"The Mag Archive: Frank Gambalie lived, died for BASE jumping"
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938:"Macedonia Ski-BASE Jump - Behind The Line Season 4 Episode 8"
890:"Matthias "Super Frenchie" Giraud | Skiing & BASE Jumping"
1458:
889:
446:
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1459:
Westman, A.; Rosen, M.; Berggren, P.; Bjornstig, U. (2008).
993:"Friday Freakout: Insane Ski Rail Slide To BASE Jump | TEEM"
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276:
Ski-BASE jumping usually requires the following equipment:
2256:
1412:"BASE jumping on skis — Utah is haven for extreme sport"
1380:"BASE Jumping Canopies: FLiK II, Lynx, Lobo, & Rook"
1356:"BASE Jumping Containers: Summit, Summit Lite, TL2, DPw"
1154:"Catching Up with Skier and BASE Jumper Suzanne Graham"
763:
761:
608:"The 5 Best Bond Stunts – and the stories behind them"
129:
In 1976, Sylvester performed another ski-BASE jump in
661:
659:
241:
Alaskan athlete Pryce Brown ski-BASE jumped from the
1779:"Behind the Line Season 4 Episode 8 - Teton Gravity"
1148:
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133:
as a stunt double in the July 1976 James Bond film '
1127:"Suz Graham is world's lone female ski BASE jumper"
1019:
Skiing + Bridge + Parachute = Outrageous BASE Jumps
758:
473:In 2014, Stept Productions created the action film
987:
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571:
477:, featuring professional American freestyle skier
1621:"The Story of the First Base Jump in Ski History"
1326:
1324:
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1050:"Friday Fun: Mike Wilson's Railslide + BASE Jump"
790:
788:
581:"The Story of the First Base Jump in Ski History"
336:. The documentary premiered in April 2013 at the
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742:"Daredevil ski base-jumper who flew like a bird"
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822:"Skier hurtles off cliff followed by avalanche"
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194:in Durango, Colorado, and ski-BASE jumped off
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849:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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1596:"Erik Roner Dies in Parachuting Accident"
1230:"Man Skis Off Mont Blanc Cliff and Lives"
117:The first ski-BASE jump was performed by
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1099:"Karina Hollekim: The lady who can fly"
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820:May 2011, 6:00PM BST 06 (2011-05-06).
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221:In 2014, professional freestyle skier
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1305:"MSP: McConkey Never Threw His Chute"
1206:"Rock Springs Buttress Ski-Base Jump"
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688:"History of Ski Base Ultimate Rush"
640:"History of Ski-Base Ultimate Rush"
456:and published the recording online.
13:
1465:British Journal of Sports Medicine
955:
225:executed a ski-BASE jump from the
163:documentary "Taking on the Eiger".
14:
2501:
1546:"Shane McConkey's Lasting Legacy"
597:
428:"History of Ski Base" - Red Bull
126:, which starred Sylvester's jump.
1698:"Skiing the Deadliest Mountains"
104:Ski-BASE jumping - Glen Anderson
23:
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1519:"The Gnarliest Line Ever Skied"
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966:"Ultimate Rush Red Bull Series"
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1754:"Banff Mountain Film Festival"
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38:format but may read better as
1:
1255:"Giraud bases the Mont Blanc"
1097:Booth, Frances (2007-09-28).
712:"The Eiger jump by JT Holmes"
511:
441:- "Taking on the Eiger". The
299:
81:is the recreational sport of
1830:Extreme and adventure sports
1756:. 2008-02-13. Archived from
864:Auletta, Kate (2011-04-22).
740:Wilson, Arnie (2009-04-24).
271:
250:Jackson Hole Mountain Resort
144:In 2003, professional skier
7:
552:"Action Sports After Death"
489:
10:
2506:
1723:"McConkey | Now Available"
550:Rogge, Mike (2015-09-11).
526:"How Extreme Skiing Works"
481:ski-BASE jumping from the
303:
233:Norwegian freestyle skier
2396:
2363:
2327:
2307:Aggressive inline skating
2289:
2249:
2191:
2138:
2064:
1989:
1946:
1836:
1410:Smart, Tom (2009-02-19).
1048:SnowBrains (2014-01-17).
1727:McConkey | Now Available
1477:10.1136/bjsm.2008.046565
375:Little Cottonwood Canyon
1279:Mountain, The Inertia.
47:converting this article
1644:Dietzel, Christian W.
407:Matchstick Productions
319:
212:as part of the series
177:In 2011, French skier
174:hotel in Reno, Nevada.
105:
75:
16:Base jumping with skis
2183:Parachuting/Skydiving
769:"Taking on the Eiger"
338:Tribeca Film Festival
317:
135:The Spy Who Loved Me'
103:
73:
2297:Freestyle scootering
2123:Traditional climbing
1783:www.tetongravity.com
1650:www.tetongravity.com
1625:www.tetongravity.com
1210:www.tetongravity.com
1026:on February 13, 2020
585:www.tetongravity.com
454:The Spy Who Loved Me
418:The Spy Who Loved Me
2224:Powered paragliding
2051:Whitewater kayaking
2046:Whitewater canoeing
997:TEEM | #JoinTheTeem
826:www.telegraph.co.uk
668:History of Ski Base
409:and distributed by
210:History of Ski Base
152:, British Columbia.
2355:Ski mountaineering
2118:Free solo climbing
2056:Whitewater rafting
1570:Fitzgerald, Matt.
1336:www.asylumbase.com
1332:"Asylum Designs -"
716:PlanetMountain.com
320:
182:ski-BASE jump off
106:
76:
49:, if appropriate.
2467:
2466:
2113:Big wall climbing
1861:Kite landboarding
461:20 Seconds of Joy
449:, in Switzerland.
68:
67:
2497:
2404:Adventure racing
2378:Extreme sledding
2345:Freestyle skiing
2156:Ski-BASE jumping
2029:Technical diving
1876:Mountainboarding
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1495:. Archived from
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828:. Archived from
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468:One For the Road
405:was produced by
377:, Albion Basin,
79:Ski-BASE jumping
63:
60:
54:
45:You can help by
27:
26:
19:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2496:
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2480:Types of skiing
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2469:
2468:
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2434:Obstacle racing
2419:Extreme ironing
2392:
2359:
2323:
2285:
2274:Mountain biking
2245:
2241:Wingsuit flying
2187:
2134:
2101:Alpine climbing
2060:
1985:
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1600:POWDER Magazine
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1593:
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1576:Bleacher Report
1568:
1564:
1555:
1553:
1550:Tahoe Quarterly
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1517:Carberry, Joe.
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235:Karina Hollekim
203:Behind the Line
188:Aiguille Croche
179:Matthias Giraud
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1471:(6): 431–436.
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918:Super Frenchie
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894:Super Frenchie
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832:on May 8, 2011
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614:. 2015-10-08.
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59:February 2020
53:is available.
52:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
21:
20:
2444:Powerbocking
2439:Orienteering
2429:Fell running
2424:Extreme Pogo
2350:Speed skiing
2312:Vert skating
2236:Speed flying
2214:Hang gliding
2168:Cliff-diving
2155:
2146:BASE jumping
2084:Ice climbing
2041:Water skiing
2019:Scuba diving
1991:Water sports
1933:Wakeboarding
1906:Snowboarding
1896:Skimboarding
1886:Sandboarding
1871:Longboarding
1866:Kiteboarding
1851:Bodyboarding
1786:. Retrieved
1782:
1773:
1762:. Retrieved
1758:the original
1730:. Retrieved
1726:
1717:
1706:. Retrieved
1704:. 2011-12-01
1701:
1692:
1681:. Retrieved
1679:. 2012-07-10
1676:
1653:. Retrieved
1649:
1639:
1628:. Retrieved
1624:
1615:
1604:. Retrieved
1602:. 2015-09-28
1599:
1590:
1579:. Retrieved
1575:
1565:
1554:. Retrieved
1552:. 2018-10-05
1549:
1526:. Retrieved
1522:
1512:
1501:. Retrieved
1497:the original
1468:
1464:
1454:
1443:. Retrieved
1439:
1430:
1419:. Retrieved
1416:Deseret News
1415:
1387:. Retrieved
1383:
1374:
1363:. Retrieved
1359:
1350:
1339:. Retrieved
1335:
1312:. Retrieved
1308:
1299:
1288:. Retrieved
1284:
1274:
1263:. Retrieved
1261:. 2019-08-06
1258:
1249:
1238:. Retrieved
1236:. 2019-06-26
1233:
1224:
1213:. Retrieved
1209:
1186:. Retrieved
1182:
1173:
1162:. Retrieved
1160:. 2011-01-17
1157:
1134:. Retrieved
1130:
1121:
1110:. Retrieved
1092:
1081:. Retrieved
1077:
1068:
1057:. Retrieved
1053:
1028:, retrieved
1024:the original
1018:
1012:
1001:. Retrieved
999:. 2014-01-10
996:
973:. Retrieved
969:
946:. Retrieved
944:. 2012-03-02
941:
932:
921:. Retrieved
917:
908:
897:. Retrieved
893:
884:
873:. Retrieved
869:
859:
834:. Retrieved
830:the original
825:
815:
804:. Retrieved
802:. 2013-03-25
799:
776:. Retrieved
772:
749:. Retrieved
745:
719:. Retrieved
715:
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695:. Retrieved
691:
682:
672:, retrieved
667:
647:. Retrieved
643:
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623:. Retrieved
611:
588:. Retrieved
584:
559:. Retrieved
555:
545:
534:. Retrieved
532:. 2009-10-05
529:
520:
474:
467:
460:
453:
442:
438:
429:
423:Mount Asgard
416:
400:
395:
387:
379:Provo Canyon
371:
368:
360:
357:
354:Legal issues
348:Jackson Hole
345:
342:
332:
329:
321:
309:
275:
213:
209:
202:
196:Point d'Areu
160:
131:Mount Asgard
123:
107:
95:BASE jumping
78:
77:
56:
51:Editing help
33:
2490:Parachuting
2449:Slacklining
2231:Parasailing
2219:Paragliding
2178:Tombstoning
2024:Cave diving
2009:High diving
1999:Coasteering
1948:Motorsports
1938:Windsurfing
1911:Snowskating
1856:Dirtsurfing
1838:Boardsports
1523:The Inertia
1285:The Inertia
1078:Promotivate
506:Ski jumping
479:Mike Wilson
392:Filmography
383:Rock Canyon
223:Mike Wilson
192:Castle Rock
150:Bella Coola
124:Earth Rider
2474:Categories
2459:Zip-lining
2340:Freeriding
2262:BMX racing
2204:Air racing
2199:Aerobatics
2130:Skyrunning
2036:Snorkeling
2014:Jet Skiing
2004:Freediving
1976:Rally raid
1966:Rallycross
1901:Skysurfing
1788:2020-02-14
1764:2020-02-14
1732:2020-02-07
1708:2020-02-14
1683:2020-02-07
1655:2020-02-07
1630:2020-02-07
1606:2020-02-14
1581:2020-02-07
1556:2020-02-07
1528:2020-01-31
1503:2020-02-07
1445:2020-02-14
1421:2020-02-14
1389:2020-02-07
1365:2020-02-07
1341:2020-02-07
1314:2020-02-07
1290:2020-02-07
1265:2020-02-07
1240:2020-02-06
1215:2020-02-14
1188:2020-02-07
1164:2020-02-14
1136:2020-02-01
1112:2020-02-14
1083:2020-02-07
1059:2020-02-13
1054:SnowBrains
1030:2020-02-13
1003:2020-02-13
975:2020-02-07
948:2020-02-14
923:2020-02-13
899:2020-02-13
875:2020-02-13
836:2020-02-13
806:2020-02-07
778:2020-02-07
751:2020-02-07
721:2020-01-31
697:2020-02-01
674:2020-02-01
649:2020-02-01
625:2020-02-07
590:2020-01-31
561:2020-01-31
536:2020-02-07
512:References
501:Ski flying
443:60 Minutes
439:60 Minutes
304:See also:
300:Fatalities
284:free-fall.
261:Mont Blanc
198:in France.
161:60 Minutes
2373:Bobsleigh
2151:Free BASE
2074:Canyoning
1961:Motocross
1440:Apex BASE
1384:Apex BASE
1360:Apex BASE
1107:0307-1235
942:FREESKIER
620:0307-1235
485:in Idaho.
435:McConkey.
324:Dolomites
272:Equipment
157:La Clusaz
87:parachute
2388:Skeleton
2365:Sledding
2279:Downhill
2066:Climbing
1981:Snocross
1971:Rallying
1956:Drifting
1677:ESPN.com
1493:22586192
1485:18523039
845:cite web
490:See also
411:Red Bull
402:McConkey
333:McConkey
168:wingsuit
2290:Rolling
2250:Cycling
2209:Gliding
2139:Falling
1921:Surfing
1436:"ABOUT"
1309:X Games
1131:X Games
914:"About"
205:series.
184:Mt Hood
2409:Caving
2397:Others
2328:Skiing
2192:Flying
1491:
1483:
1105:
618:
475:Mutiny
91:skiing
83:skiing
34:is in
1489:S2CID
447:Eiger
111:sport
40:prose
2383:Luge
1481:PMID
1103:ISSN
851:link
616:ISSN
556:Vice
381:and
93:and
36:list
2257:BMX
1473:doi
2476::
1781:.
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