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544:, the Serbian Relief Fund and others, for the transport of medical volunteers (doctors and nurses) and medical supplies. In Serbia during the winter of 1914–1915 and the spring of 1915, several British hospital teams were working with Serbian military and civilian doctors and nurses. A catastrophic typhus epidemic erupted, killing thousands of civilians, soldiers, and prisoners of war; medical staff were among the first victims. At the height of the epidemic, Lipton decided to visit Serbia, travelling aboard his yacht
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Once in Serbia, he visited hospitals and medical missions in
Belgrade, Kragujevac, Niš, Vrnjačka Banja, and elsewhere. His modesty made him very popular among the people. He asked only for modest lodgings and requested for meals only what the common people ate under war conditions. He also liked to
512:
Lipton was sometimes described in the press as 'the world's most eligible bachelor', and carefully cultivated a public image as a 'ladies man'. He never had a relationship with a woman, using as the excuse that none measured up to his mother. Instead, he maintained a thirty-year relationship with one
305:
and was captivated by life aboard the ship and the stories told by sailors who had travelled to the United States. After being let go by the steamer company, Lipton quickly used the wages he had saved to purchase passage on a ship bound for the U.S., where he spent five years working and travelling
563:
Sir Thomas was proud of his successes in life, and any reference to him made in any publication was always carefully cut out and pasted into a book kept for this purpose. These books formed a most interesting section of his library. He was a very genial man to meet and always put a stranger quickly
532:
in 1892. Before moving in, he redecorated the house completely, built a new billiards room and moved the existing pathway as far away from the house as possible. Before the coming of the motor car, his home's newly enlarged stables contained at least three pairs of fast carriage horses, of which he
467:
In 1914 he presented the silver Sir Thomas Lipton Cup to his friend Con Riley of
Winnipeg as a means of promoting the sport of rowing in the central portions of Canada and the United States. Since then the rowing clubs of the North West International Rowing Association (NWIRA) have fiercely battled
269:
Although Lipton later stated that he was born at his family's home in Crown Street in the
Gorbals in 1850, there is no record of this in the parish register for that period. In the 1851 census, however, the family were recorded as living in the north of Glasgow, with young Thomas being listed as
333:
area of
Glasgow. This enterprise proved to be successful and Lipton soon established a chain of groceries, first across Glasgow, the rest of Scotland, until finally he had stores throughout Britain. While Lipton was expanding his empire, tea prices were falling and demand was growing among his
277:
between 1853 and 1863. By the early 1860s his parents owned a shop at 11 Crown Street in the
Gorbals where they sold ham, butter and eggs. Thomas Lipton left school at the age of thirteen to supplement his parents' limited income, and found employment as a printer's errand boy, and later as a
552:
pose for photographs with
Serbian officers and soldiers. In addition to visiting many hospitals, where he encouraged doctors, nurses and soldiers, he found time to attend traditional fairs and to take a part in blackberry gathering and fishing. He was made an honorary citizen of the city of
353:
which he sold to
American interests in 1887. In 1888, when his empire had grown to 300 stores, he entered the tea trade and opened his tea-tasting office. He started bypassing traditional trading and wholesale distribution channels (most UK tea-trading was focused in London's
437:. His well-publicised efforts to win the cup, which earned him a specially designed cup for "the best of all losers", made his tea famous in the United States. Lipton, a self-made man, was no natural member of the British upper class and the elite
262:. Moving to Scotland in search of a better living for their young family, the Liptons had settled in Glasgow by 1847. Lipton's father had a number of occupations throughout the 1840s and 1850s, including working as a labourer and as a
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teas. He boasted that his secret for success was selling the best goods at the cheapest prices, harnessing the power of advertising, and always being optimistic. He was the most persistent challenger in the history of the
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of his early shop assistants, William Love, with whom he lived. When they parted other male companions followed, including an orphan from Crete whom Lipton met during a cruise in 1900. A close friend was
358:) in order to sell teas at unprecedentedly low prices to the untapped poor working class market. In order to provide his shops with goods Lipton bought tea gardens and in doing so, he established the
329:
He returned to
Glasgow in 1870, initially helping his parents run their small shop in the Gorbals. The following year he opened his first provision shop—Lipton's Market—at 101 Stobcross Street in the
810:"Players of the Game; Charles E. Nicholson. Designer of Shamrock V. A Builder of Yachts. Designed Famous Schooner. Is in Sole Charge. Challenger Sleek and Handsome. Very Successful at Starts"
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being 3 years old, suggesting that he must have been born in 1848. Thomas' siblings, three brothers and one sister, all died in infancy, but Thomas, the youngest, survived.
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on 2 October 1931 and bequeathed the majority of his fortune to his native city of
Glasgow, including his yachting trophies, which are now on display at the
540:, Lipton helped organisations of medical volunteers. He placed his yachts at the disposal of the Red Cross, the Scottish Women's Hospitals Committee of Dr.
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both shared their interest in yachting with Lipton and enjoyed his company. Between 1899 and 1930 he challenged the
American holders of the
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for generations but, by the late 1840s, Thomas Lipton's parents had been forced to leave Ireland due to the
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381:. Lipton's company purchased Ceylon tea, distributing it through Europe and the USA beginning in 1890. At
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Munro, Neil, "Erchie Suffers a Sea Change", in Osborne, Brian D. & Armstrong, Ronald (eds.) (2002),
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was proud. He was driven to his offices in City Road each day, and did not use the nearby railway.
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shirtcutter. He also enrolled at a night school, the Gorbals Youth's School, during this period.
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all over the country. Lipton had a number of jobs during this time: at a tobacco plantation in
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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in 1897 he gave ÂŁ20,000 for providing dinners for a large number of the London poor.
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at ease. I met him on several occasions and found him without any form of snobbery.
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Lipton was Initiated to Scottish Freemasonry in Lodge Scotia, No. 178, (Glasgow).
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in his Erchie Macpherson story, "Erchie Suffers a Sea Change", published in the
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621:. Sir Thomas Lipton was buried alongside his parents and siblings in Glasgow's
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He engaged extensive advertising for his chain of tea stores and his brand of
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each year for the honour of having their names engraved upon the Lipton Cup.
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only admitted him shortly before his death. Lipton was inducted into the
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796:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 744.
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Cultural Encounters and Homoeroticism in Sri Lanka: Sex and Serendipity
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McDiarmid, Andrew (2014). "Thomas Lipton's 10 secrets to success".
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of Osidge, in the Parish of Southgate, in the County of Middlesex.
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273:"Tommy" Lipton was educated at St Andrew's Parish School close to
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Author Herbert W. Newby writes in a book about Southgate in 1949:
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The Tea Tycoon who was the world's Best Loser (BBC News website)
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From the tea garden to the tea pot: Sir Thomas Lipton's Vision
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of either Shannock Green or Shankillk (Tonitybog), both near
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and yachtsman who lost 5 straight America's Cup races.
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Photo of Lipton taken shortly before his death in 1931
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Lipton was born in a tenement in Crown Street in the
945:(Sect Epidemiol State Med) (published 1918): 31–39.
908:
The Quality of Mercy: Women at War, Serbia 1914-1918
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163:(10 May 1848 – 2 October 1931) was a
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North West International Rowing Association website
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215:parents, Thomas Lipton senior and Frances Lipton (
933:"A Pandemic of Typhus in Serbia in 1914 and 1915"
739:Blackwood, William (1933) "Sir Thomas Lipton" in
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1375:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
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576:on 8 March 1901. On 24 July 1902 he was created
1222:A 150 Year Love Affair: The Story of Ceylon Tea
1188:Sir Thomas Lipton: The Man Who Invented Himself
910:. London, UK: David & Charles. p. 39.
856:Sir Thomas Lipton: The Man Who Invented Himself
1380:Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
601:Lipton's grave at Glasgow, Southern Necropolis
583:A portrait of Lipton appeared on the cover of
548:via Sardinia, Malta, Athens and ThessalonĂki.
568:Lipton was appointed Knight Commander of the
1131:"Famous Freemasons in the course of history"
938:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine
30:For other people named Thomas Johnston, see
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835:North West International Rowing Association
362:tea brand, which continues to exist today.
1217:Taylor, Lipton and the Birth of Ceylon Tea
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27:The founder of the tea company, Lipton Tea
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743:. London : I. Nicholson & Watson
301:on a steamer running between Glasgow and
243:. His parents were married in St. Mark's
1212:Lipton's History (Lipton Global website)
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156:Sir Thomas Johnstone Lipton, 1st Baronet
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475:trophy which was contested between the
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1109:"List of Famous Masons in the history"
1075:from the original on 17 November 2018.
1065:"Famous men members of Masonic Lodges"
1141:from the original on 16 November 2015
1119:from the original on 9 November 2014.
1097:from the original on 13 October 2018.
1091:Bavaria Lodge No. 935 A.F. & A. M
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369:in 1890 and made business deals with
254:The Liptons had been smallholders in
1360:20th-century Scottish businesspeople
1355:19th-century Scottish businesspeople
1196:, Michael D'Antonio, Riverhead, 2010
735:
733:
524:Lipton came to his home, Osidge, in
477:national football teams of Argentina
138:Merchant, company founder, yachtsman
1232:Lodge Scotia Glasgow No.178 website
450:Football World Cup was held in 1930
24:
1395:Burials at the Southern Necropolis
1227:America's Cup Hall of Fame website
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1087:"Famous members of Masonic Lodges"
1069:American Canadian Grand Lodge ACGL
619:Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum
425:five times with his yachts called
25:
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1415:People of Ulster-Scottish descent
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1113:Highland Lodge No 762 F& A. M
1049:. 3 November 1924. Archived from
807:Robbins, James (18 August 1930).
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629:In literature and popular culture
1293:Baronetage of the United Kingdom
1190:, James Mackay, Mainstream, 1998
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337:In 1880, Lipton invested in the
314:, as a door-to-door salesman in
32:Thomas Johnston (disambiguation)
1252:The terrible truth about Serbia
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1365:Scottish male sailors (sport)
1029:. 25 July 1902. p. 4738.
1009:. 8 March 1901. p. 1647.
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637:and America's Cup fleet from
589:magazine on 3 November 1924.
1167:, Edinburgh, pp. 204 - 208,
1135:St. John Lodge No 11 F.A.A.M
788:Lipton, Sir Thomas Johnstone
452:, Thomas Lipton donated the
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7:
1345:Businesspeople from Glasgow
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951:10.1177/003591571801101302
633:The departure of Lipton's
443:America's Cup Hall of Fame
219:Johnstone), were from the
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1350:Scottish company founders
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906:Krippner, Monica (1980).
695:History Scotland Magazine
641:in 1903 was satirised by
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1260:Awards and achievements
931:Soubbotitch, V. (1917).
664:Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy
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454:Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy
334:middle-class customers.
175:, as company founder of
989:. T.Grove. p. 117.
982:Newby, Herbert (1949).
895:. T.Grove. p. 115.
888:Newby, Herbert (1949).
871:, Routledge pp. 67–68.
867:Aldrich, Robert (2014)
858:, Mainstream Publishing
793:Encyclopædia Britannica
423:Royal Ulster Yacht Club
401:Depiction of Lipton by
282:Grocer and Lipton's tea
199:Parentage and childhood
76:Thomas Johnstone Lipton
1275:Cover of Time Magazine
1161:Erchie My Droll Friend
715:. Famous Glaswegians.
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211:, on 10 May 1848. His
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1400:People from Anderston
1370:America's Cup sailors
854:Mackay, James (1998)
669:James Taylor (Ceylon)
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570:Royal Victorian Order
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647:Glasgow Evening News
471:He also donated the
458:Lipton Challenge Cup
439:Royal Yacht Squadron
260:Great Famine of 1845
171:parentage who was a
1390:People from Gorbals
1041:"Sir Thomas Lipton"
741:The Post Victorians
713:"Sir Thomas Lipton"
623:Southern Necropolis
483:from 1905 to 1992.
347:large packing plant
1207:Lipton Tea website
1026:The London Gazette
1006:The London Gazette
816:The New York Times
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517:, the self-styled
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1282:Succeeded by
1115:. Fort Wayne IN.
526:Southgate, London
500:cover, 3 Nov 1924
448:Before the first
290:Lipton's Seat in
245:Church of Ireland
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43:Sir Thomas Lipton
18:Sir Thomas Lipton
16:(Redirected from
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1279:3 November 1924
1265:Preceded by
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107:(1931-10-02)
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1340:1931 deaths
1335:1848 births
1310:(of Osidge)
1021:"No. 27457"
1001:"No. 27292"
701:(2): 28–29.
659:Copa Lipton
613:He died at
593:Freemasonry
536:During the
473:Copa Lipton
351:South Omaha
316:New Orleans
249:Aghadrumsee
146:Founder of
125:Nationality
117:East Barnet
86:10 May 1848
1385:Cambuslang
1329:Categories
1314:1902–1931
1237:1903 Photo
1194:A Full Cup
917:0715378864
680:References
674:Ceylon tea
643:Neil Munro
574:Edward VII
434:Shamrock V
411:Edward VII
320:New Jersey
247:Church in
177:Lipton Tea
96:, Scotland
82:1848-05-10
445:in 1993.
413:and King
393:Sportsman
331:Anderston
299:cabin boy
292:Sri Lanka
119:, England
1318:Extinct
1139:Archived
1117:Archived
1095:Archived
1073:Archived
969:19980276
840:7 August
722:7 August
653:See also
456:and The
431:through
428:Shamrock
415:George V
324:New York
308:Virginia
221:townland
165:Scotsman
129:Scottish
1306:Baronet
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405:, 1901
360:Lipton
237:Clones
233:Ulster
225:Roslea
188:Lipton
148:Lipton
113:Osidge
609:Death
462:Italy
409:King
375:Tamil
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1169:ISBN
1147:2018
1046:Time
965:PMID
912:ISBN
873:ISBN
842:2013
724:2013
586:Time
546:Erin
497:Time
479:and
160:KCVO
102:Died
72:Born
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955:PMC
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