438:. Careful artillery preparation and support was an integral part of this success. Hill Child had nine brigades of field artillery under his command. The bombardment began on the night of 26/27 September with harassing fire and gas shells, followed with intense bombardment with high explosive shells until the morning of the assault. Every field gun was used in carefully timed barrages: 'creeping barrages' (including smoke shells) ahead of the attacking troops, with pauses at the end of each phase, including a 'standing barrage' of three hours to allow mopping-up of the first objectives to be carried out, and the second wave of troops to pass through and renew the attack behind the creeping barrage. The first of these creeping barrages actually progressed at twice the normal pace while the infantry rushed downhill to seize the canal crossings; it was described in the
64:
445:
The attack was a brilliant success, and by the afternoon the field artillery batteries were crossing the canal by the bridges that had been captured or thrown across, and were coming into action on the far side. 46th
Division was prominent in the pursuit of the Germans leading to the
629:
1023:
408:, the divisional artillery was allocated the task of wire-cutting: CCXXXI and another brigade formed the Left group, under the command of Hill Child. This group supported two battalions (1/5th and
630:
https://www.ancestry.co.uk/genealogy/records/brig-gen-sir-smith-hill-child-24-m5ng7?geo_a=t&geo_s=ca&geo_t=uk&o_iid=41016&o_lid=41016&o_sch=Web+Property&geo_v=2.0.0
430:
The 46th
Division had been very unlucky during the war, the infantry in particular taking appalling casualties at the Hohenzollern Redoubt and Gommecourt, but it gained revenge at the
1269:
472:
He continued in the
Territorial Army after the war as CRA of 46th (North Midland) Division from 1920 to 1924, after which he was placed in the Regular Army Reserve of Officers.
420:
were in dead ground and could not be seen by artillery observers. The attack was a costly failure, and Hill Child was a member of the court of inquiry into the circumstances.
1279:
1284:
1244:
423:
On 13 March 1918 the
Commander Royal Artillery (CRA) of 46th Division was wounded, and Hill Child was appointed to act in his place. A week later he was promoted to
1274:
1264:
933:
History of the Great War: Order of Battle of
Divisions, Part 2a: The Territorial Force Mounted Divisions and the 1st-Line Territorial Force Divisions (42β56)
244:
45:
230:
37:
1249:
605:, who had also been a Conservative MP. The title became extinct on his death in 1958, aged 78. He had made his last home at Whitton Hall in
1314:
1289:
1319:
339:
350:. Promotion to lieutenant in the regiment came on 1 March 1902, and he was chosen to carry the colours at the first presentation of
1309:
1239:
1052:
1046:
554:
370:
185:
514:
for the county of
Staffordshire between 1912 and 1949, with an interval between 1938 and 1941, as well as for the counties of
1017:
550:
1105:
1101:
500:
481:
1324:
434:
on 29 September 1918 when it performed one of the great feats of World War I by crossing the canal and breaking open the
362:
63:
1096:
538:
until he retired from the post in 1941, but remained from 1937 Extra-Equerry to the King and, from 1952, his successor
534:
and promoted Deputy Master of the
Household in 1929. He became Master in the "Year of three kings", 1936, serving King
492:
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338:. Hill Child was wounded, and returned to the United Kingdom during Christmas 1900. He was promoted to
1304:
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331:
424:
1112:
311:
358:(MVO). He retired from Regular service in 1909 and was placed on the Reserve of Officers in 1910.
1196:
594:
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267:
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389:. The brigade was later numbered CCXXXI (231). 46th Division saw its first major action at the
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A Lack of
Offensive Spirit? The 46th (North Midland) Division at Gommecourt, 1st July 1916
8:
405:
776:
741:
530:
Child was appointed in 1927 Gentleman Usher in
Ordinary in the Royal Household by King
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battalion, on 25 October 1899. The battalion was embodied for full-time service in the
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on 21 March 1900 and by July was engaged in operations against Boer
Commandos in the
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53:
22:
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Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs β Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 5)
573:
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515:
982:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1947/Imperial War Museum and Battery Press, 1993,
1179:
935:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1935/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007,
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to the Regiment on 30 May 1902, following which he was appointed a Member of the
315:
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199:
342:
in the militia battalion on 6 March 1901, but in July was commissioned into the
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Breaking the Hindenburg Line: the story of the 46th (North Midland) Division
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279:
263:
171:
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107:
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History of the Great War: Military Operations, France and Belgium 1918
519:
377:. He was in command when the brigade was mobilised as part of the
1065:
995:
History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: Western Front 1914β18
901:
Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official Classes, 1939
809:
Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official Classes, 1913
86:
33:
974:
Brig-Gen Sir James E. Edmonds & Lt-Col R. Maxwell-Hyslop,
561:
in 1937. He also received during his service foreign honours:
960:(3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services.
262:(19 September 1880 β 11 November 1958) was an officer in the
463:
Companionship of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG)
546:
319:
609:
by 1948 and was buried in the parish churchyard at nearby
522:
from 1936 until he retired from full-time royal service.
1024:
Jim O'Brien, 'Militiamen in the Second Anglo-Boer War',
404:
on 1 July 1916, organised as a diversion from the main
1270:
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
725:. No. 36338. London. 29 December 1900. p. 8.
318:
on 5 December that year, and in early March 1900 left
980:
26th Septemberβ11th November, The Advance to Victory
1280:
Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
701:. No. 36080. London. 3 March 1900. p. 9.
760:. No. 36782. London. 31 May 1902. p. 8.
549:for his personal services to the Monarch and the
1285:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
1245:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
1216:
958:British parliamentary election results 1918-1949
997:, Woolwich: Royal Artillery Institution, 1986,
499:, and held the seat until he stood down at the
361:On 8 February 1910, Hill Child was promoted to
186:II North Midland Brigade, Royal Field Artillery
1071:contributions in Parliament by Sir Smith Child
1275:Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
1265:British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
393:in October 1915. Hill Child was awarded the
369:and was appointed commanding officer of the
601:He inherited the baronetcy on the death of
346:as a second lieutenant in the newly raised
273:
947:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage,
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190:46th (North Midland) Divisional Artillery
1053:Baronetcies beginning with "C" (part 2)
770:
735:
290:, as 2nd Baronet of Newfield Hall, near
907:
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801:
668:
666:
1217:
789:
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634:
952:
872:Edmonds & Maxwell-Hyslop, p. 103.
721:"The War - Invalids returning home".
1250:British Army generals of World War I
663:
1315:Deputy lieutenants of Staffordshire
1290:People from Tunstall, Staffordshire
1051:Leigh Rayment's list of baronets β
797:. A and C Black. 1961. p. 207.
784:
697:"The War - Embarcation of Troops".
475:
13:
1320:Military personnel from Shropshire
1012:, West Wickham: Iona Books, 2008,
442:as 'one of the finest ever seen'.
391:Battle of the Hohenzollern Redoubt
297:
14:
1351:
1058:
302:Hill Child was commissioned as a
226:Sir Smith Hill Child, 2nd Baronet
1121:Baronetage of the United Kingdom
1080:Parliament of the United Kingdom
553:in 1941, having been previously
286:. He succeeded his grandfather,
1310:Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
1240:People educated at Eton College
884:
875:
854:
845:
836:
833:MacDonald, pp. 165β8, 508, 526.
827:
815:
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1170:Deputy Master of the Household
749:
729:
714:
705:
690:
678:
623:
467:Companionship of the Bath (CB)
453:During the war Hill Child was
432:Battle of the St Quentin Canal
1:
925:
588:Order of the Crown of Romania
581:Order of the Crown of Belgium
379:46th (North Midland) Division
780:. 6 June 1902. p. 3681.
288:Sir Smith Child, 1st Baronet
7:
745:. 2 May 1902. p. 2935.
278:Hill Child was educated at
10:
1356:
1325:Territorial Force officers
1042:. London: T. Fisher Unwin.
385:and served with it on the
1203:
1194:
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1163:Lord Claud Nigel Hamilton
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993:Gen Sir Martin Farndale,
881:Priestley, pp. 41, 46β50.
209:
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127:
114:
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20:
1340:British Militia officers
1300:Masters of the Household
1255:Royal Artillery officers
949:100th Edn, London, 1953.
616:
371:II North Midland Brigade
274:Early life and education
1235:British Army brigadiers
1197:Master of the Household
917:. Kelly's. p. 458.
903:. Kelly's. p. 446.
811:. Kelly's. p. 373.
659:. Kelly's. p. 478.
595:Order of the Two Rivers
455:Mentioned in Despatches
292:Tunstall, Staffordshire
915:Kelly's Handbook, 1948
795:Who Was Who, 1951-1960
657:Kelly's Handbook, 1957
526:Royal Household career
486:Coalition Conservative
480:He was elected at the
427:and confirmed as CRA.
1330:Burials in Shropshire
1260:Irish Guards officers
1026:Soldiers of the Queen
851:Priestley, pp. 39β41.
501:1922 general election
482:1918 general election
457:, awarded the French
375:Royal Field Artillery
356:Royal Victorian Order
306:in the 3rd Battalion
284:Christ Church, Oxford
176:Royal Field Artillery
146:Years of service
110:, Shropshire, England
1335:Royal Scots officers
1093:Member of Parliament
860:Farndale, pp. 298β9.
489:Member of Parliament
402:Battle of Gommecourt
120:Westbury, Shropshire
685:Quarterly Army List
410:1/7th (Robin Hoods)
406:Battle of the Somme
777:The London Gazette
756:"Court Circular".
742:The London Gazette
465:and, in 1919, the
450:in November 1918.
418:wire entanglements
414:Sherwood Foresters
363:Lieutenant-Colonel
268:Conservative Party
68:Hill Child in 1918
1213:
1212:
1204:Succeeded by
1177:Succeeded by
1110:Succeeded by
1018:978-0-9558119-0-6
890:Priestley, p. 73.
822:Monthly Army List
593:Commander of the
586:Commander of the
579:Commander of the
572:Commander of the
565:Grand Commander,
545:He was appointed
425:Brigadier-General
416:, but the German
367:Territorial Force
365:in the part-time
330:. They landed at
304:second lieutenant
223:
222:
158:Brigadier-General
84:19 September 1880
23:Brigadier-General
1347:
1305:Gentlemen Ushers
1295:UK MPs 1918β1922
1187:Preceded by
1160:Preceded by
1155:Honorary titles
1127:Preceded by
1087:New constituency
1076:
1075:
1043:
1028:, December 2008.
1008:Alan MacDonald,
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574:Legion of Honour
567:Order of St Olav
476:Political career
440:Official History
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1034:Priestley, R.E.
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954:Craig, F. W. S.
931:Maj A.F. Becke,
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603:his grandfather
551:Royal Household
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459:Croix de Guerre
436:Hindenburg Line
383:First World War
316:Second Boer War
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298:Military career
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200:Second Boer War
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1141:(of Newfield )
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557:in 1934 and
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540:Elizabeth II
529:
506:He was also
505:
479:
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439:
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399:
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348:Irish Guards
344:Regular Army
328:South Africa
323:
301:
280:Eton College
277:
270:politician.
264:British Army
225:
224:
196:Battles/wars
172:Irish Guards
141:British Army
103:(1958-11-11)
15:
1230:1958 deaths
1225:1880 births
1130:Smith Child
1113:Joseph Lamb
1069:1803β2005:
772:"No. 27440"
737:"No. 27430"
332:East London
324:SS Oriental
308:Royal Scots
294:, in 1896.
168:Royal Scots
1219:Categories
1201:1936β1941
1174:1929β1936
1145:1896β1958
926:References
607:Shropshire
576:of France.
569:of Norway.
340:lieutenant
320:Queenstown
128:Allegiance
108:Shrewsbury
91:Shropshire
80:1880-09-19
978:, Vol V,
956:(1983) .
758:The Times
723:The Times
699:The Times
536:George VI
520:Berkshire
491:(MP) for
448:Armistice
412:) of the
397:in 1916.
336:Transvaal
149:1900β1924
122:, England
93:, England
1149:Extinct
1036:(1919).
711:O'Brien.
611:Westbury
597:of Iraq.
532:George V
182:Commands
136:Service/
1137:Baronet
1066:Hansard
400:At the
381:in the
373:in the
352:Colours
322:on the
312:Militia
131:British
87:Hopesay
1016:
1001:
986:
964:
939:
673:Burkes
516:London
461:, the
266:and a
210:Awards
138:branch
115:Buried
1097:Stone
617:Notes
493:Stone
257:
255:,
250:
248:,
243:
241:,
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1106:1922
1102:1918
1095:for
1014:ISBN
999:ISBN
984:ISBN
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559:KCVO
547:GCVO
518:and
510:and
326:for
282:and
231:GCVO
164:Unit
154:Rank
98:Died
74:Born
38:GCVO
555:CVO
495:in
484:as
395:DSO
252:DSO
245:CMG
214:DSO
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46:CMG
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512:JP
508:DL
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