Muhammad Iqbal - Knowledge

9240: 2610: 1134: 1856: 2598: 2213:, a national hero because of his oil nationalization policy, broadcast a special radio message on Iqbal Day and praised his role in the struggle of the Indian Muslims against British imperialism. At the end of the 1950s, Iranians published the complete Persian works. In the 1960s, Iqbal's thesis on Persian philosophy was translated from English to Persian. Ali Shariati, a Sorbonne-educated sociologist, supported Iqbal as his role model as Iqbal had Rumi. An example of the admiration and appreciation of Iran for Iqbal is that he received the place of honour in the pantheon of the Persian elegy writers. 2622: 2646: 1621:), Iqbal seeks to prove the Islamic way of life is the best code of conduct for a nation's viability. A person must keep his characteristics intact, he asserts, but once this is achieved, he should sacrifice his ambitions for the needs of the nation. Man cannot realize the "Self" outside of society. Published in 1917, this group of poems has as its main themes the ideal community, Islamic ethical and social principles, and the relationship between the individual and society. Although he supports Islam, Iqbal also recognises the positive aspects of other religions. 2319: 9258: 1009: 1341:

Jinnah was a political leader capable of preserving unity and fulfilling the League's objectives of Muslim political empowerment. Building a strong, personal correspondence with Jinnah, Iqbal was influential in convincing Jinnah to end his self-imposed exile in London, return to India and take charge of the League. Iqbal firmly believed that Jinnah was the only leader capable of drawing Indian Muslims to the League and maintaining party unity before the British and the Congress:

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atheistic materialism. I had twenty-five years ago seen through the drawbacks of this civilization and, therefore, had made some prophecies. They had been delivered by my tongue, although I did not quite understand them. This happened in 1907. ... After six or seven years, my prophecies came true, word by word. The European war of 1914 was an outcome of the mistakes mentioned above made by the European nations in the separation of the Church and the State.

1074:. In 1919, he became the general secretary of the same organization. Iqbal's thoughts in his work primarily focus on the spiritual direction and development of human society, centered around experiences from his travels and stays in Western Europe and the Middle East. He was profoundly influenced by Western philosophers such as Nietzsche, Bergson, and Goethe. He also closely worked with Ibrahim Hisham during his stay at the Aligarh Muslim University. 877: 2658: 2029:(1930), and many letters in the English language. He also wrote a book on Economics that is now rare. In these, he revealed his thoughts regarding Persian ideology and Islamic Sufism – in particular, his beliefs that Islamic Sufism activates the searching soul to a superior perception of life. He also discussed philosophy, God and the meaning of prayer, human spirit and Muslim culture, as well as other political, social and religious problems. 2698: 434: 6358: 1397:

society. Madani and Iqbal both appreciated this point and they never advocated the creation of an absolute 'Islamic State'. They differed only in their first step. According to Madani the first step was the freedom of India for which composite nationalism was necessary. According to Iqbal the first step was the creation of a community of Muslims in the Muslim majority land, i.e. a Muslim India within India.

77: 1949:, it was published in 1936, two years before his death. In which he described as his political manifesto. It was published with the subtitle "A Declaration of War Against the Present Times. Muhammad Iqbal argues that modern problems are due to the godlessness, materialism, and injustice of modern civilization, which feeds on the subjugation and exploitation of weak nations, especially the Indian Muslims. 1521: 4796: 2199:

Urdu or English. He did not know the rules of Persian prose writing. In spite of not having tasted the Persian way of life, never living in the cradle of Persian culture, and never having any direct association with it, he cast with great mastery the most delicate, the most subtle and radically new philosophical themes into the mould of Persian poetry, some of which are unsurpassable yet."

1438:-majority population would crowd out Muslim heritage, culture, and political influence. In his travels to Egypt, Afghanistan, Iran, and Turkey, he promoted ideas of greater Islamic political co-operation and unity, calling for the shedding of nationalist differences. He also speculated on different political arrangements to guarantee Muslim political power; in a dialogue with Dr. 2236:

stated that in its "conviction that the Quran and Islam are to be made the basis of all revolutions and movements", Iran was "exactly following the path that was shown to us by Iqbal". Shariati, who has been described as a core ideologue for the Iranian Revolution, described Iqbal as a figure who brought a message of "rejuvenation", "awakening" and "power" to the Muslim world.

1305: 1236: 1442:, Iqbal expressed his desire to see Indian provinces as autonomous units under the direct control of the British government and with no central Indian government. He envisaged autonomous Muslim regions in India. Under a single Indian union, he feared for Muslims, who would suffer in many respects, especially concerning their existentially separate entity as Muslims. 1605:, for which God ordered all of the angels to prostrate in front of Adam. Iqbal condemns self-destruction. For him, the aim of life is self-realization and self-knowledge. He charts the stages through which the "Self" has to pass before finally arriving at its point of perfection, enabling the knower of the "Self" to become a vice-regent of God. 1078:

reminding his readers of the past glories of Islamic civilization and delivering the message of a pure, spiritual focus on Islam as a source for socio-political liberation and greatness. Iqbal denounced political divisions within and amongst Muslim nations, and frequently alluded to and spoke in terms of the global Muslim community or the

1427:. These lectures dwell on the role of Islam as a religion and as a political and legal philosophy in the modern age. In these lectures Iqbal firmly rejects the political attitudes and conduct of Muslim politicians, whom he saw as morally misguided, attached to power and without any standing with the Muslim masses. 1742:("A stream full of life") guided by Rumi, "the master", through various heavens and spheres and has the honour of approaching divinity and coming in contact with divine illuminations. In a passage reliving a historical period, Iqbal condemns the Muslims who were instrumental in the defeat and death of Nawab 2634: 2346:

great for his passionate condemnation of weak will and passiveness, his angry protest against inequality, discrimination and oppression in all forms, i.e., economic, social, political, national, racial, religious, etc., his preaching of optimism, an active attitude towards life and man's high purpose

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Yet it should also be born in mind that while dedicating his Eastern Divan to Goethe, the cultural icon par excellence, Iqbal's Payam-i-Mashriq constituted both a reply as well as a corrective to the Western Divan of Goethe. For by stylizing himself as the representative of the East, Iqbal endeavored

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Sir Syed Ahmed had brought rationalism and the desire for knowledge and progress to the Indian Muslims; Muhammad Iqbal brought them inspiration and philosophy. Next to the Quran, there is no single influence upon the consciousness of the Pakistani intelligentsia so powerful as Iqbal's poetry. In his

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Key Iranian thinkers and leaders who were influenced by Iqbal's poetry during the rise of the Iranian revolution include Khamenei, Shariati and Soroush, although much of the revolutionary guard was familiar with Iqbal's poetry. At the inauguration of the First Iqbal Summit in Tehran (1986), Khamenei

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by the German poet Goethe. Goethe bemoans the West having become too materialistic in outlook, and expects the East will provide a message of hope to resuscitate spiritual values. Iqbal styles his work as a reminder to the West of the importance of morality, religion, and civilization by underlining

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He would serve as president of the Punjab Muslim League, and would deliver speeches and publish articles in an attempt to rally Muslims across India as a single political entity. Iqbal consistently criticized feudal classes in Punjab as well as Muslim politicians opposed to the League. Many accounts

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There is only one way out. Muslims should strengthen Jinnah's hands. They should join the Muslim League. Indian question, as is now being solved, can be countered by our united front against both the Hindus and the English. Without it, our demands are not going to be accepted. People say our demands

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While Iqbal espoused the idea of Muslim-majority provinces in 1930, Jinnah would continue to hold talks with the Congress through the decade and only officially embraced the goal of Pakistan in 1940. Some historians postulate that Jinnah always remained hopeful for an agreement with the Congress and

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and shortly afterward was selected as a junior professor of philosophy at Government College Lahore, where he had also been a student in the past. He worked there until he left for England in 1905. In 1907 he went to Germany for PhD In 1908, he returned from Germany and joined the same college again

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In his speech, Iqbal emphasised that, unlike Christianity, Islam came with "legal concepts" with "civic significance", with its "religious ideals" considered as inseparable from social order: "Therefore, if it means a displacement of the Islamic principle of solidarity, the construction of a policy

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I would like to offer a few pieces of advice to the young men who are at present studying at Cambridge. ... I advise you to guard against atheism and materialism. The biggest blunder made by Europe was the separation of Church and State. This deprived their culture of moral soul and diverted it to

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on the question of nationalism in the late 1930s. Madani's position throughout was to insist on the Islamic legitimacy of embracing a culturally plural, secular democracy as the best and the only realistic future for India's Muslims where Iqbal insisted on a religiously defined, homogeneous Muslim

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The poetry and philosophy of Rumi strongly influenced Iqbal. Deeply grounded in religion since childhood, Iqbal began concentrating intensely on the study of Islam, the culture and history of Islamic civilization and its political future, while embracing Rumi as "his guide". Iqbal's works focus on

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In India, the ghazal and mathnawi forms were adapted in Urdu to express new social and ideological concerns, beginning in the work of the poet Altaf Husayn Hali (1837–1914) and continuing in the poetry of Muhammad Iqbal (1877–1938). In the poetry of Iqbal, which he wrote in Persian, to speak to a

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has stated, "We have a large number of non-Persian-speaking poets in the history of our literature, but I cannot point out any of them whose poetry possesses the qualities of Iqbal's Persian poetry. Iqbal was not acquainted with Persian idiom, as he spoke Urdu at home and talked to his friends in

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Ideologically separated from Congress Muslim leaders, Iqbal had also been disillusioned with the politicians of the Muslim League, owing to the factional conflict that plagued the League in the 1920s. Discontent with factional leaders like Shafi and Fazl-ur-Rahman, Iqbal came to believe that only

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objected to Iqbal's views of the West, saying that they were based on the role of imperialism and that Iqbal was not immersed enough in Western culture to learn about the various benefits of the modern democracies, economic practices and science. Critics of Abbot's viewpoint note that Iqbal was

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Iqbal's works were in Persian for most of his career, but after 1930 his works were mainly in Urdu. His works in this period were often specifically directed at the Muslim masses of India, with an even stronger emphasis on Islam and Muslim spiritual and political reawakening. Published in 1935,

1368:, whom Iqbal saw as a representative of feudal classes and not committed to Islam as the core political philosophy. Nevertheless, Iqbal worked constantly to encourage Muslim leaders and masses to support Jinnah and the League. Speaking about the political future of Muslims in India, Iqbal said: 1702:" denounces slavery and attempts to explain the spirit behind the fine arts of enslaved societies. Here, as in other books, Iqbal insists on remembering the past, doing well in the present and preparing for the future, while emphasising love, enthusiasm and energy to fulfill the ideal life. 1351:

never fully desired the partition of India. Iqbal's close correspondence with Jinnah is speculated by some historians as having been responsible for Jinnah's embrace of the idea of Pakistan. Iqbal elucidated to Jinnah his vision of a separate Muslim state in a letter sent on 21 June 1937:

2105:, Dr. Masoom Yasinzai, stated in a seminar addressing a distinguished gathering of educators and intellectuals that Iqbal is not only a poet of the East but is a universal poet. Moreover, Iqbal is not restricted to any specific segment of the world community, but he is for all humanity. 1377:. This is sheer propaganda. These demands relate to the defense of our national existence. The united front can be formed under the leadership of the Muslim League. And the Muslim League can succeed only on account of Jinnah. Now, none but Jinnah is capable of leading the Muslims. 1345:

I know you are a busy man, but I do hope you won't mind my writing to you often, as you are the only Muslim in India today to whom the community has the right to look up for safe guidance through the storm which is coming to North-West India and, perhaps, to the whole of India.

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of 1979. During the early phases of the revolutionary movement, it was common to see people gathering in a park or corner to listen to someone reciting Iqbal's Persian poetry, which is why people of all ages in Iran today are familiar with at least some of his poetry, notably

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In 1930, he presided over the meeting of the All-India Muslim League in Allahabad. It was here that he delivered his famous address in which he outlined his vision of a cultural and political framework that would ensure the fullest development of the Muslims of

1880:), his first collection of Urdu poetry, was published in 1924. It was written in three distinct phases of his life. The poems he wrote up to 1905—the year he left for England—reflect patriotism and the imagery of nature, including the Urdu language patriotic " 1888:, which he emphasised had lost spiritual and religious values. This inspired Iqbal to write poems on the historical and cultural heritage of Islam and the Muslim community, with a global perspective. Iqbal urges the entire Muslim community, addressed as the 2091: 1265:, Iqbal was made one of the first three joint secretaries along with Shaikh Abdul Aziz and Maulvi Mahbub Alam. While dividing his time between law practice and poetry, Iqbal remained active in the Muslim League. He did not support Indian involvement in 12441:

Contemporary Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of

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Responding to this call, he published a collection of Urdu poems, Bal-e-Jibril (The Wings of Gabriel) in 1935 and Zarb-e Kalim (The Stroke of the Rod of Moses) in 1936. Through this, Iqbal achieved the status of the greatest Urdu poet in the twentieth

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A separate federation of Muslim Provinces, reformed on the lines I have suggested above, is the only course by which we can secure a peaceful India and save Muslims from the domination of Non-Muslims. Why should not the Muslims of North-West India and

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on national lines, is simply unthinkable to a Muslim." Iqbal thus stressed not only the need for the political unity of Muslim communities but the undesirability of blending the Muslim population into a wider society not based on Islamic principles.

5458: 557:" in 1908. Upon his return to Lahore in 1908, Iqbal established a law practice but primarily focused on producing scholarly works on politics, economics, history, philosophy, and religion. He is most renowned for his poetic compositions, including " 3186:

own time, it kindled the enthusiasm of Muslim intellectuals for the values of Islam and rallied the Muslim community once again to the banner of their faith. For this reason, Iqbal is looked upon today as the spiritual founder of Pakistan.

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has been named in his memory, "Iqbal Ufer". During his study in Europe, Iqbal began to write poetry in Persian. He preferred to write in this language because doing so made it easier to express his thoughts. He would write continuously in

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The latter part of Iqbal's life was concentrated on political activity. He travelled across Europe and West Asia to garner political and financial support for the League. He reiterated the ideas of his 1932 address, and, during the third

808:, was described as a polite and humble woman who helped the poor and her neighbours with their problems. She died on 9 November 1914 in Sialkot. Iqbal loved his mother, and on her death he expressed his feelings of pathos in an 1965:), published posthumously in 1938. The first part contains quatrains in Persian, and the second part contains some poems and epigrams in Urdu. The Persian quatrains convey the impression that the poet is travelling through the 1068:

as a professor of philosophy and English literature. In the same period Iqbal began practising law at the Chief Court of Lahore, but he soon quit law practice and devoted himself to literary works, becoming an active member of

897:. Their families arranged the marriage, and the couple had two children; a daughter, Miraj Begum (1895–1915), and a son, Aftab Iqbal (1899–1979), who became a barrister. Another son is said to have died after birth in 1901. 2130:

who lauds Iqbal's "unique way of weaving a grand tapestry of thought from eastern and western yarns" (p. xv), a creative activity which, to cite my own volume Revisioning Iqbal, endows Muhammad Iqbal with the stature of a

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the need for cultivating feeling, ardor, and dynamism. He asserts that an individual can never aspire to higher dimensions unless he learns of the nature of spirituality. In his first visit to Afghanistan, he presented

1168:, where there were plans to subsidize studies in classical Islam and contemporary social science. He also advocated for an independent Muslim state. Iqbal ceased practising law in 1934 and was granted a pension by the 912:

Iqbal's third marriage was with Mukhtar Begum, and it was held in December 1914, shortly after the death of Iqbal's mother the previous November. They had a son, but both the mother and son died shortly after birth in

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and Arabic in 1897, and won the Khan Bahadurddin F.S. Jalaluddin medal for his performance in Arabic. In 1899, he received his Master of Arts degree from the same college and won first place in philosophy in the

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His first marriage was in 1895 when he was 18 years old. His bride, Karim Bibi, was the daughter of a Gujrati physician, Khan Bahadur Ata Muhammad Khan. Her sister was the mother of director and music composer

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Muhammad Iqbal, South Asian poet and ideological innovator, wrote poetry in Urdu and Persian and discursive prose, primarily in English, of particular significance in the formulation of a national ethos for

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Iqbal first became interested in national affairs in his youth. He received considerable recognition from the Punjabi elite after his return from England in 1908, and he was closely associated with

6043: 4104:"Fyzee, Atiya [married name Atiya Fyzee-Rahamin; known as Atiya Begum, and Shahinda] (1877–1967), author, social reformer, and patron of the arts | Oxford Dictionary of National Biography" 1114: 9239: 1537:, a historical, political, religious and cultural journal of the Muslims of British India. For a long time, Iqbal wanted a journal to propagate his ideas and the aims and objectives of the 785:, an important lawyer and freedom fighter who would eventually become an admirer of Iqbal. Iqbal often mentioned and commemorated his Kashmiri lineage in his writings. According to scholar 12627: 2216:

Iqbal became even more popular in Iran in the 1970s. His verses appeared on banners, and his poetry was recited at meetings of intellectuals. Iqbal inspired many intellectuals, including

632:, delivered at the League's annual assembly in 1930, he formulated a political framework for the Muslim-majority regions spanning northwestern India, spurring the League's pursuit of the 3374:

A Muslim, an Indian and a Punjabi of Kashmiri ancestry, all at the same time, Iqbal's own individuality and sense of community was shaped in equal measure by these multiple affiliations.

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wider Muslim audience, as well as Urdu, a memory of the past achievements of Islam is combined with a plea for reform. He is considered the greatest Urdu poet of the twentieth century.

5250: 975:, and obtained a Bachelor of Arts in 1906. This B.A. degree in London, made him eligible, to practice as an advocate, as it was being practised those days. In the same year he was 730: 451:

Islamic philosopher, poet and politician. His poetry is considered to be among the greatest of the 20th century, and his vision of a cultural and political ideal for the Muslims of

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The Pakistani government and public organizations have sponsored the establishment of educational institutions, colleges, and schools dedicated to Iqbal and have established the

1762:, and thus delivering their country to the shackles of slavery. In the end, by addressing his son Javed, he speaks to the young people at large, and guides the "new generation". 1666:. In it, he admired the uprising of Afghanistan against the British Empire. In 1933, he was officially invited to Afghanistan to join the meetings regarding the establishment of 3033:(1797–1869). ... the Urdu poems, addressed to a real and familiar audience close at hand, have the merit of being direct, spontaneous utterances on tangible subjects. (p. xiii)" 1481:, or without the British Empire, the formation of a consolidated Northwest Indian Muslim state appears to me to be the final destiny of the Muslims, at least of Northwest India. 1056: 3266: 2118:. Iqbal thought that Muslims had long been suppressed by the colonial enlargement and growth of the West. For this concept, Iqbal is recognised as the "Poet of the East". 5460:

This document contains both interventions from Prof. Dharampal-Frick and Mrs. Al Sanyoura Baasiri- Gita Dharampal-Frick – (South Asia Institute, University of Heidelberg)

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for spiritual guidance. After suffering for months from his illness, Iqbal died in Lahore on 21 April 1938. It is maintained that he breathed his last listening to a

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Throughout his life, Iqbal would prefer writing in Persian as he believed it allowed him to fully express philosophical concepts, and it gave him a wider audience.

1549:". Niazi dedicated the first issue of the journal to Iqbal. The journal would play an important role in the Pakistan movement. Later, the journal was continued by 2597: 2968:

Quote: "In Persian, ... he published six volumes of mainly long poems between 1915 and 1936, ... more or less complete works on philosophical themes" (p. xiii)"

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Md Mahmudul Hasan, "Iqbal's and Hassan's Complaints: A Study of "To the Holy Prophet" and "SMS to Sir Muhammad Iqbal"." The Muslim World 110.2 (2020): 195–216.

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Iqbal's vision of mystical experience is clear in one of his Urdu ghazals, which was written in London during his student days. Some verses of that ghazal are:

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Iqbal was elected to the Punjab Legislative Council in 1927 and held various posts both in the All-India Muslim League and the Punjab Provincial Muslim League.

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Leg-pulling, innocent naughtiness and hearty laughter were the marks, and religion almost always the subject, of Iqbal's conversation, which was mostly in

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are particularly popular in Iran. At the same time, many scholars in Iran have recognised the importance of Iqbal's poetry in inspiring and sustaining the

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in the world, in a word, he is great for his assertion of the noble ideals and principles of humanism, democracy, peace and friendship among peoples.

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Iqbal was four years old when he was sent to a mosque to receive instruction in reading the Qur'an. He learned the Arabic language from his teacher,

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to research, teach and preserve his works, literature and philosophy. The Allama Iqbal Stamps Society was established for the promotion of Iqbal in

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Iqbal, serving as president of the Punjab Muslim League, criticized Jinnah's political actions, including a political agreement with Punjabi leader

12657: 9946: 9048: 7885: 7703: 6457: 2749: 2506: 2025: 1914:) is considered by many critics as his finest Urdu poetry and was inspired by his visit to Spain, where he visited the monuments and legacy of the 1411: 616: 2645: 7901: 4546: 4371: 4165: 3688: 1593:) in Persian. The poems emphasise the spirit and self from a religious perspective. Many critics have called this Iqbal's finest poetic work. In 525:" (translated as "Anthem of India"), a patriotic poem—both composed for children. In 1905, he departed from India to pursue further education in 6334:, by Sheila D. McDonough, The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica, Aakanksha Gaur, Gloria Lotha, J.E. Luebering, Kenneth Pletcher and Grace Young 12517: 6301: 4675: 2881: 12557: 8061: 7647: 6565: 3497: 2804: 2090: 1766: 921: 12592: 5258: 480:). and widely considered one of the most important and influential Muslim thinkers and Western religious philosophers of the 20th century. 10395: 8162: 7691: 2857: 2135:" and thinker whose principal aim was to explore mitigating alternative discourses to construct a bridge between the "East" and the "West." 1466: 12612: 9026: 5647: 5537: 2265: 2673: 800:

Iqbal's father, Sheikh Noor Muhammad (died 1930), was a tailor, not formally educated, but a religious man. Iqbal's mother Imam Bibi, a

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Iqbal and Karim Bibi separated somewhere between 1910 and 1913. Despite this, he continued to financially support her till his death.

12547: 12497: 9577: 9356: 9229: 8668: 4294: 2062:", which he penned in 1929 on the occasion of his son Javed's birthday. A collection of his Punjabi poetry was put on display at the 5681: 4764:"Discourse on Nationalism: Political Ideologies of Two Muslim Intellectuals, Maulana Hussain Ahmad Madani and Allama Muhammad Iqbal" 4103: 3927: 2360:

raised and educated in the European way of life, and spent enough time there to grasp the general concepts of Western civilization.

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and other Muslim leaders to mend the factional divisions and achieve unity in the Muslim League. While in Lahore he was a friend of

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Quote: "In Urdu, Iqbal is allowed to have been far the greatest poet of this century, and by most critics to be the only equal of

1580:. Among his 12,000 verses of poetry, about 7,000 verses are in Persian. In 1915, he published his first collection of poetry, the 8225: 8220: 7103: 4628: 9911: 7108: 5788: 3755: 988: 856: 550: 209: 7435: 1718:), is named after and in a manner addressed to his son, who is featured in the poems. It follows the examples of the works of 12647: 12622: 12597: 12527: 10167: 8295: 8272: 7563: 6285: 6149: 6069: 5991: 5961: 5745: 5691: 5376: 5343: 5318: 4942: 4827: 4605: 4567: 4535: 4126: 4073: 4046: 3977: 3648: 3525: 3470: 3367: 3178: 3147: 3113: 3082: 3022: 2989: 2961: 2928: 2893: 2478: 500: 197: 12567: 2032:

Iqbal was invited to Cambridge to participate in a conference in 1931, where he expressed his views, including those on the

9918: 9885: 9588: 9297: 8378: 6624: 3449:, p. 37: Iqbal's mother-tongue was Panjabi, and even in his later poetry now and then a Panjabi-inspired expression occurs. 945:, to pursue higher education in the West. In 1905, he travelled to England for that purpose. While already acquainted with 8628: 6195: 3881:

Khurshid Anwar, a prince among the music directors of the sub-continent and his exploits in British and Independent India

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Hayat-e-Sadeed: Bani-e-Dar ul Islam Chaudhry Niaz Ali (A Righteous Life: Founder of Dar ul Islam Chaudhry Niaz Ali Khan)

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presented by Jinnah to guarantee Muslim political rights and influence in a coalition with the Congress and worked with

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Even as he rejected secularism and nationalism he would not elucidate or specify if his ideal Islamic state would be a

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on 29 December 1930 he outlined a vision of an independent state for Muslim-majority provinces in north-western India:

17: 7489: 2414: 2355:, stated that with Iqbal's anti-capitalist holdings, he was "anti-intellect", because "capitalism fosters intellect". 12572: 9307: 8129: 7979: 7893: 7727: 7053: 7045: 6243: 6171: 6130: 6109: 6090: 4987: 3798: 3716: 3594: 2445:

Iqbal is widely commemorated in Pakistan, where he is regarded as the ideological founder of the state. Iqbal is the

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and Sufi perceptions. Iqbal laments the dissension and disunity among the Indian Muslims as well as Muslim nations. "

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of Iqbal's frustration toward Congress leadership were also pivotal in providing a vision for the two-nation theory.

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was conquering Kashmir, his grandfather's family migrated to Punjab. Iqbal's grandfather was an eighth cousin of Sir

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Late Ottoman Origins of Modern Islamic Thought: Turkish and Egyptian Thinkers on the Disruption of Islamic Knowledge

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in his imagination. The profundity of ideas and intensity of passion are the salient features of these short poems.

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Plaque at Portugal Place, Cambridge, commemorating Allama Iqbal's residence there during his time at Trinity College

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used in the Quran for a divine spark which is present in every human being, and was said by Iqbal to be present in

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In November 1926, with the encouragement of friends and supporters, Iqbal contested the election for a seat in the

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was expanded to the provincial level, and Shafi received a significant role in the structural organization of the

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A view of the conference in West Jerusalem. Iqbal is seen sitting on the extreme right in the first row (1931).

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be considered as nations entitled to self-determination just as other nations in India and outside India are.

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from the Muslim district of Lahore, and defeated his opponent by a margin of 3,177 votes. He supported the

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in October 1920. He was also given the offer of being the first vice-chancellor of Jamia Millia Islamia by

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Iqbal's poetry was translated into many European languages in the early part of the 20th century. Iqbal's

789:, Iqbal often wrote about his being "a son of Kashmiri-Brahmans but (being) acquainted with the wisdom of 12667: 12275: 11294: 10773: 10381: 10083: 10055: 10033: 9727: 9194: 8488: 8280: 8262: 8215: 8194: 8148: 7713: 7286: 7033: 7028: 6498: 5014: 4735: 4338: 2714: 2335: 1317: 713: 568: 264: 10508: 5234: 1781:("The Traveller"). Again, Iqbal depicts Rumi as a character and gives an exposition of the mysteries of 12617: 12507: 11566: 11372: 9864: 9829: 9824: 9712: 9556: 9511: 9094: 9012: 8780: 8561: 8097: 8066: 7497: 7083: 6295: 5824: 1759: 972: 621: 538: 6220: 4654: 4492: 4379: 4169: 2094:

Allama Iqbal after the conferment of a Doctorate of Literature by the University of the Punjab in 1933

1133: 924:, and a daughter, Muneera Bano (born 1930). One of Muneera's sons is the philanthropist-cum-socialite 11596: 10523: 10467: 9859: 9809: 9516: 9119: 8985: 8795: 7578: 6924: 6600: 2571: 2498: 2288: 1321: 1246: 1070: 942: 5774: 5720: 5283: 5080: 4672: 3820: 2306:, the grandson of Iqbal, in order to honour Iqbal's "services to Islam", the ceremony being held in 1063:

Iqbal began his career as a reader of Arabic after completing his Master of Arts degree in 1899, at

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His love of the Persian language is evident in his works and poetry. He says in one of his poems:

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Iqbal's and Hassan's Complaints: A Study of "To the Holy Prophet" and "SMS to Sir Muhammad Iqbal"

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of many public institutions, including the Allama Iqbal Campus Punjab University in Lahore, the

1698:", Iqbal first poses questions, then answers them with the help of ancient and modern insight. " 1020:

in both Britain and Germany. Atiya would later publish their correspondence. While Iqbal was in

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By the early 1950s, Iqbal became known among the intelligentsia of Iran. Iranian poet laureate

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Iqbal has been referred to as the "Poet of the East" by academics, institutions and the media.

1462: 1209: 1193: 1157: 1138: 5977: 5655: 4302: 3788: 3357: 3103: 2342:, who said that Iqbal's beliefs had "universal appeal". Soviet biographer N. P. Anikoy wrote: 12206: 12034: 12011: 11866: 11613: 10793: 10564: 10483: 9742: 9707: 9691: 9661: 9421: 9189: 8980: 8729: 8648: 8092: 7969: 7755: 7221: 7018: 6508: 5928: 5206: 3515: 3460: 3137: 3072: 2979: 2935:"Iqbal it is true, is essentially a poet of Islam" (from the foreword by Rafiq Zakaria, p. 9) 2466: 1860: 894: 270: 9248: 6344: 5360: 5042:"Allama Iqbal: Pakistan's national poet & the man who gave India 'Saare jahan se achha'" 3223:"Allama Iqbal: Pakistan's national poet & the man who gave India 'Saare Jahan se Achha'" 1793:

are counselled to learn the "secret of Islam" and to "build up the self" within themselves.

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in both civil and criminal matters. There are more than 100 reported judgments to his name.

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The Urdu world is very familiar with Iqbal as the "Poet of the East". Iqbal is also called

1894:, to define personal, social and political existence by the values and teachings of Islam. 1393: 1329: 1309: 1290: 1262: 1098: 938: 546: 311: 169: 7266: 4401: 8: 12171: 11910: 11828: 11680: 11665: 11581: 11488: 11445: 11289: 10952: 10300: 10249: 9932: 9844: 9717: 9671: 9621: 9501: 9426: 9406: 9386: 9056: 9044: 8920: 8851: 8831: 8790: 8267: 8232: 8040: 7925: 7475: 7361: 6882: 6667: 6593: 6586: 6309: 5843: 4819:

Sufis and Anti-Sufis: The Defense, Rethinking and Rejection of Sufism in the modern world

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The Political Philosophy of Muhammad Iqbal: Islam and Nationalism in Late Colonial India

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The Political Philosophy of Muhammad Iqbal: Islam and Nationalism in Late Colonial India

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The Political Philosophy of Muhammad Iqbal: Islam and Nationalism in Late Colonial India

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Iqbal was not only a prolific writer but also a known advocate. He appeared before the

860: 786: 644: 6327: 6215: 5510: 4632: 3044: 2685: 2633: 2509:. Iqbal Academy Lahore has published magazines on Iqbal in Persian, English and Urdu. 733:

Iqbal's mother, Imam Bibi who died on 9 November 1914. Iqbal expressed his feeling of

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and he was "so much touched and overwhelmed...that tears rolled down his cheeks."

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in India awards the Iqbal Samman, named in honour of the poet, every year at the

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from 1899 until 1903, during which time he wrote prolifically. Notable among his

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Javaid Manzil last residence of Allama Iqbal looking for visitors By M Abid Ayub

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Political leadership, nascent statehood and democracy : a comparative study

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Iqbal's views on the Western world have been applauded by Westerners, including

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in 4 November 1907 (Published in 1908 in London). Working under the guidance of

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in Pakistan, Iqbal Memorial Institute in Srinagar, Allama Iqbal Library in the

2257: 2221: 1790: 1743: 1663: 1497:) as having "reduced the Law of Islam practically to the state of immobility". 1478: 1439: 1405:

Iqbal's six English lectures were published in Lahore in 1930, and then by the

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Self and Sovereignty: Individual and Community in South Asian Islam Since 1850

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Self and Sovereignty: Individual and Community in South Asian Islam Since 1850

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weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society but that India's

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universalized Iqbal in Iran. He highly praised the work of Iqbal in Persian.

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level with the Faculty of Arts diploma in 1895. The same year he enrolled at

794: 754: 656: 652: 38: 6758: 3297:"Reconstructing the Muslim Self: Muhammad Iqbal, Khudi, and the Modern Self" 12340: 12216: 12186: 12024: 11990: 11915: 11905: 11798: 11752: 11609: 11546: 11463: 11318: 11270: 11249: 11212: 11196: 11172: 11147: 11022: 10989: 10816: 10765: 10655: 10538: 10493: 10316: 10041: 10018: 9747: 9732: 9616: 9606: 9596: 9370: 9134: 9114: 9099: 8965: 8910: 8734: 8663: 8419: 8404: 8242: 8030: 7470: 7410: 7356: 7336: 7271: 6931: 6919: 6726: 6720: 6439: 6427: 6080: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4153: 3880: 3167:

Embree, Ainslie Thomas; Hay, Stephen N.; Bary, William Theodore De (1988),

2835: 2788: 2368: 2264:, among the important personalities who were influenced by Iqbal there was 2261: 2217: 2114:

Iqbal's revolutionary works through his poetry affected the Muslims of the

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Iqbal was elected president of the Muslim League in 1930 at its session in

992: 614:, Iqbal's series of lectures he delivered to this effect were published as 603: 339: 8597: 5336:

The New Politics of Islam: Pan-Islamic Foreign Policy in a World of States

4991: 4932: 3724: 2295: 12451: 12211: 12064: 12044: 11970: 11660: 11556: 11513: 11244: 10518: 10097: 9184: 8826: 8750: 8556: 8009: 8004: 7785: 7573: 7547: 7321: 7306: 7296: 7174: 6272:"İKBAL, Muhammed – An article published in Turkish Encyclopedia of Islam" 6229: 5624: 4861:(reprint ed.). Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications. 2004 . p. 131. 2827: 2552: 2516:" is frequently played as a patriotic song speaking of communal harmony. 2303: 2253: 2074: 1751: 1629:

and the two collections are often put in the same volume under the title

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Later, Iqbal married Sardar Begum, and they became the parents of a son,

778: 640: 452: 448: 146: 108: 4780: 4150: 3017:. Oxford University Press and Iqbal Academy Pakistan. pp. xi–xiii. 3014:

Poems from Iqbal: Renderings in English Verse with Comparative Urdu Text

2956:. Oxford University Press and Iqbal Academy Pakistan. pp. xi–xiii. 2953:

Poems from Iqbal: Renderings in English Verse with Comparative Urdu Text

1789:" is an account of one of Iqbal's journeys to Afghanistan, in which the 12447: 12151: 12059: 12006: 11541: 10976: 10885: 10836: 10821: 10788: 10736: 10720: 10707: 10650: 10528: 9762: 9702: 9486: 9329: 8755: 8658: 8577: 8492: 8336: 7836: 7708: 7696: 7532: 7415: 7331: 6914: 6832: 6539: 2796: 2521: 2458: 2327: 2245: 1915: 1910: 1707: 1431: 1093: 1039: 1021: 905:

Iqbal's second marriage took place on 26 August 1910 with the niece of

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and converted to Islam in the 15th century. Iqbal's mother-tongue was

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26 August 2011 at Wikiwix. Ilmkidunya.com. Retrieved 30 October 2011.

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Gabriel's Wing: a study of the religious ideas of Sir Muhammad Iqbal

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Gabriel's Wing: a study of the religious ideas of Sir Muhammad Iqbal

4207:

Gabriel's Wing: a study of the religious ideas of Sir Muhammad Iqbal

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Gabriel's Wing: a study of the religious ideas of Sir Muhammad Iqbal

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The leaders of the Muslim League, 1940. Jinnah is seated at centre.

9074: 8653: 8592: 8587: 8511: 8409: 7722: 7605: 7601: 7133: 6986: 6822: 6802: 5046: 3227: 2446: 1927: 1493:, and criticized the "intellectual attitudes" of Islamic scholars ( 1325: 968: 805: 648: 156: 118: 2603:

At a party during the 2nd Round Table Conference in London in 1931

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An ardent proponent of the political and spiritual revival of the

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slightly before his departure to England, and he would teach the

844: 746: 534: 530: 484: 460: 100: 53: 5789:"Pakistani Embassy celebrates poet Muhammad Iqbal's anniversary" 4038:

Tulip in the desert: A selection of the poetry of Muhammad Iqbal

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and stayed in close touch with Muslim political leaders such as

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Khamenei, Ali; Shariati, Ali; Sharīʻatī, ʻalī (25 March 2011).

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Democracy in Islam: The Views of Several Modern Muslim Scholars

4822:. University of Leeds, United Kingdom: Routledge. p. 136. 3689:"Allama Iqbal's 73rd death anniversary observed with reverence" 3030: 2664: 2486: 2474: 2284: 2110:

to talk on equal terms to Goethe as the representative of West.

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and Nietzsche. He mastered German in three months. A street in

1025: 766: 734: 526: 504: 319: 138: 76: 5018: 4937:. Isabell Schierenbeck (1. publ ed.). London: Routledge. 4346: 3059:

He is considered the greatest poet in Urdu of the 20th century

2008:

For a house built on a fragile bark of wood is not longlasting

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Beyond Belief: Islamic Excursions Among the Converted Peoples

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Beyond Belief: Islamic Excursions Among the Converted Peoples

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Text was copied from this source, which is available under a

4795: 4655:"Profile of Jamia Millia Islamia – History – Historical Note" 4547:

Allama Iqbal's 73rd death anniversary observed with reverence

2627:

Iqbal reception given by the National League, London, in 1932

2307: 2249: 2151:"). The Pakistan government officially named him Pakistan's " 2148: 1966: 1890: 1545:

initiated and edited the journal, named after Iqbal's poem "

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in 1907, his German professor Emma Wegenast taught him about

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who later happened to visit Iqbal the day before Iqbal died.

820:

Who would display restlessness if my letter fails to arrive?

809: 758: 679: 3928:"Justice Javed Iqbal dies two days before his 91st birthday" 3895:"From grandfather to grandson: The legacy of Mohammed Iqbal" 1477:

amalgamated into a single state. Self-government within the

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Academic staff of the Government College University, Lahore

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Your civilization will commit suicide with its own daggers.

1946: 1602: 1577: 1553:, who had contributed many articles in its early editions. 1185: 954: 790: 774: 584: 512: 352: 4600:. Karachi, Pakistan: Oxford University Press. p. 15. 4041:. London: c.Hurts and Company, Publishers Ltd. p. 2. 1945:) is another philosophical poetry book of Allama Iqbal in 1304: 851:

in Sialkot, where he matriculated in 1893. He received an

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is widely regarded as having animated the impulse for the

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SHAHID, Mohammad Haneef, "IQBAL AND THE SAUDI SCHOLARS",

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Encyclopaedic dictionary of Urdu literature (2 Vols. Set)

3952: 1598: 37:"Mohammad Iqbal" redirects here. Not to be confused with 6196:"Special report: The enduring vision of Iqbal 1877–1938" 5887: 5284:"Feature: Allama Iqbal—the spiritual father of Pakistan" 5182: 2679:

Iqbal in Afghanistan with Sulmain Nadavi and Ross Masood

2651:

Iqbal in a reception given by citizens of Lahore in 1933

888:

Iqbal married four times under different circumstances.

859:, where he obtained his Bachelor of Arts in philosophy, 6064:. ECO Cultural Institute & Iqbal Academy Pakistan. 5905:"American, West European and Soviet Attitudes to Iqbal" 5251:"Nation observes Allama Iqbal's 74th death anniversary" 3750: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3742: 1453:, as well as for the session in Lahore in 1932. In his 447:(9 November 1877 – 21 April 1938) was a 4967:"Tolu-e-Islam – Under editorship of Syed Nazeer Niazi" 4801:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

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Sources of Indian Tradition: Modern India and Pakistan

3105:

The Cambridge Illustrated History of the Islamic World

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Iqbal: The Life of a Poet, Philosopher and Politician

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Iqbal: The Life of a Poet, Philosopher and Politician

2875: 2873: 5434:"Seminar on Allama Iqbal held at Preston University" 5148: 5070:, Iqbal Academy Publications, 1990, Lahore, Pakistan 4598:

A History of the All-India Muslim League (1906–1947)

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Photograph taken during Allama Iqbal's youth in 1899

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When I became fit to serve thee, thou hast departed.

27:

Islamic philosopher, poet and politician (1877–1938)

6030:. Vol. 51. Bharat Prakashan. 1999. p. 13. 5839:"Turkey honours Allama Iqbal for services to Islam" 4851: 4685: 4289: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4237: 3036: 2294:In 2016, Turkey's Minister for Culture and Tourism 1016:In 1907, he had a close friendship with the writer 816:

Who would wait for me anxiously in my native place?

5126: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4113:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. 4102: 3546: 3465:. State University of New York Press. p. 72. 3462:Eight Lives: A Study of the Hindu-Muslim Encounter 3201:A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English 2870: 1200:, the enclosed garden between the entrance of the 687: 661: 6570:("What Should Then Be Done O People of the East") 6345:The collection of Urdu poems: Columbia University 6254:Annemarie Schimmel: Iqbal and Indo-Muslim Studies 4631:. Bright PK.com. 15 February 2012. Archived from 3777: 3630: 3433:, "Role of Iqbal in the creation of Pakistan" in 1930:and carries a strong sense of religious passion. 777:in his daily life. In the 19th century, when the 12469: 10189: 8487: 6458:The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam 5867:"Luxury edition of works by poet Muhammad Iqbal" 5091: 4859:The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam 2750:The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam 2507:University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 2230:The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam 2026:The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam 1412:The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam 1172:. In his final years, he frequently visited the 617:The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam 10444:Inscription of Xerxes the Great in Van Fortress 9948:Now or Never; Are We to Live or Perish Forever? 5675: 5673: 4629:"Allama Iqbal – The Great Poet And Philosopher" 4623: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4214: 3972:. Global Vision Publishing House. p. 304. 3793:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 151. 3418:Kashmir: Exposing the Myth behind the Narrative 2886:Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World: A-L 2085: 922:Senior Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan 541:, and subsequently qualified as a barrister at 459:. He is commonly referred to by the honourific 7600: 5563: 5561: 5559: 4028: 4005: 1572:Iqbal's poetic works are written primarily in 826:All thy life thy love served me with devotion— 12663:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni 10389: 10175: 9020: 8156: 6787: 6763: 6392: 4366: 4364: 3578: 3191: 3166: 3160: 3131: 3129: 3108:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 283–, 2547:to Indian writers for their contributions to 2000:Your imagined pure gold is about to lose its 1982:That the covenant which had been given to the 932: 824:Who will now think of me in midnight prayers? 12523:Government College University, Lahore alumni 6308: 5859: 5727: 5670: 5587: 5538:"The Political Philosophy of Muhammad Iqbal" 5530: 5308: 5302: 5012: 4761: 4614: 4192:The Flame of Sinai: Hope and Vision in Iqbal 3786: 3721:International Iqbal Society (Formerly DISNA) 3682: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3392:International Iqbal Society (Formerly DISNA) 3279: 3252:Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy 3142:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 14–, 3001: 2984:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 14–, 2940: 2912: 2574:. Javaid Manzil was Iqbal's last residence. 1988:The lion who had emerged from the desert and 1400: 1336:Iqbal, Jinnah, and the concept of "Pakistan" 12673:People from Punjab Province (British India) 5556: 4811: 4809: 4768:Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization 4055: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3640:Encyclopædia of eminent thinkers, volume 17 3095: 1992:As I am told by the angels, about to get up 1637:). It is addressed to the world's Muslims. 1392:A famous debate was held between Iqbal and 822:I will visit thy grave with this complaint: 693: 668: 659:. He is also known in Pakistani society as 30:For other people named Muhammad Iqbal, see 10449:Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island 10396: 10382: 10182: 10168: 9027: 9013: 8163: 8149: 7975:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam 6794: 6780: 6399: 6385: 6300:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5737:Iqbal: Manifestation of the Islamic Spirit 5683:The Political Philosophy of Muhammad Iqbal 4530:, Lahore: Nashriyat, 2010 (583 pp., Urdu) 4361: 4008:"The development of metaphysics in persia" 3643:. Concept Publishing Company. p. 14. 3534: 3520:. Cambridge University Press. p. 16. 3345:(Supplement). 29 December 1922. p. 2. 3126: 1998:the world of God is not a shop (of yours). 1958: 1938: 1904: 1873: 1814: 1800: 1778: 1770: 1711: 1686:), published in 1927, includes the poems " 1679: 1646: 1614: 1586: 1541:. In 1935, according to his instructions, 1430:Iqbal expressed fears that not only would 1208:, and official guards are provided by the 1141:at the entrance of the Badshahi Mosque in 1001:. Among his fellow students in Munich was 765:who were from a south Kashmiri village in 624:in 1927 and held several positions in the 563:" for which he was honored with a British 12563:Alumni of the Inns of Court School of Law 12450:and one of the two official languages of 6180: 6099: 5475: 5453: 5451: 5239:. Delhi: Sterling Publishers. p. 41. 4899: 4889: 4779: 4372:"Cam Diary: Oxford remembers the Cam man" 3999: 3965: 3669: 3312: 3264: 3042: 2528:was released in 1978. It was produced by 2520:, an Indian documentary film directed by 2384:صد سالہ تقریب پیدائش علامہ محمد اقبال" 2232:was translated by Mohammad Masud Noruzi. 1758:by betraying them for the benefit of the 1512: 1215: 971:. Iqbal qualified for a scholarship from 937:Iqbal was influenced by the teachings of 773:, and he conversed mostly in Punjabi and 12603:Urdu-language writers from British India 6465:The Development of Metaphysics in Persia 6117: 6078: 6059: 5809:29, no. 1: April 1988 (1988): pp. 157-67 5505: 5503: 5013:Official website, Allama Iqbal Academy. 4815: 4806: 4762:Rasheed, Shahid; Ahmad, Humaira (2019). 4585:. India: Marwah Publications. p. 8. 4509: 4203: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3827: 3567: 3540: 3446: 3335: 3198:Platts, John T. (John Thompson) (1884), 3101: 3064: 2971: 2879: 2858:Index of Muhammad Iqbal–related articles 2742:The Development of Metaphysics in Persia 2367: 2317: 2089: 2020:The Development of Metaphysics in Persia 1854: 1625:complements the emphasis on the self in 1519: 1303: 1289:, and was among the founding fathers of 1234: 1148:In 1933, after returning from a trip to 1132: 1128: 1112: 1054: 1007: 998:The Development of Metaphysics in Persia 973:Trinity College, University of Cambridge 875: 728: 555:The Development of Metaphysics in Persia 326:The Development of Metaphysics in Persia 12658:Founders of Indian schools and colleges 7104:Justice and Development Party (Morocco) 6269: 5818: 5426: 5278: 5276: 5243: 5202:"Iqbal's Punjabi poetry put on display" 5107:Yearbook of the Goethe Society of India 4871: 4836: 4816:Sirriyeh, Elizabeth (21 October 1998). 4714: 4110:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 3282:Islam and Democracy in the 21st Century 3043:McDonough, Sheila D (5 November 2020), 3007: 2946: 2069:Iqbal was deeply influenced by Punjabi 1976:At last, the silent tongue of Hijaz has 995:, Iqbal's doctoral thesis was entitled 741:Iqbal was born on 9 November 1877 in a 537:. In England, he earned a second BA at 14: 12470: 10403: 9913:Jinnah: India, Partition, Independence 8170: 7109:Justice and Development Party (Turkey) 6139: 5902: 5448: 5333: 5327: 5097: 4930: 4580: 4457:"علامہ ڈاکٹر محمد اقبال بطور ایڈووکیٹ" 4061: 3892: 3686: 3636: 3458: 3197: 2591:Father of Iqbal (Shaikh Noor Muhammad) 2036:, to students and other participants: 1996:You the of the West, should know that 1980:announced to the ardent ear the tiding 1736:across time. Iqbal depicts himself as 1381: 1308:Muhammad Iqbal, then president of the 989:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich 643:, nine years after Iqbal's death, the 12518:20th-century Muslim scholars of Islam 11410: 10581: 10465: 10415: 10377: 10163: 9034: 9008: 8486: 8144: 7867: 7599: 7564:International propagation of Salafism 7383: 6775: 6762: 6380: 6228: 6082:Autumn Leaves: Kashmiri Reminiscences 5949: 5679: 5500: 5391: 5385: 5358: 5352: 5188: 5154: 5039: 4733: 4595: 4568:Indian Council for Cultural Relations 4475:"Jumhoori Publications – Biographies" 4197: 4194:, Iqbal Academy Pakistan, 2002, p. 45 4068:. Taylor & Francis. p. 181. 4006:Lansing, East; H-Bahai, Mi. (2001) . 3996:, Iqbal Academy Pakistan, 1974, p. 77 3959: 3914: 3513: 3420:, SAGE Publishing India, 2017, p. 162 3355: 3135: 2977: 2479:Government College University, Lahore 1415:. The lectures had been delivered at 1231:Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy 12558:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge 9920:Notes on Afghanistan and Baluchistan 7668:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 6328:Muhammad Iqbal: poet and philosopher 6158: 5680:Sevea, Iqbal Singh (25 March 2011). 5463:. Orient Institut.Org. pp. 5–12 5273: 4874:"Muhammad Iqbal's constitutionalism" 4736:"Madani-Iqbal debate over pluralism" 4163: 3925: 3614:"Iqbal's Ancestry and Date of Birth" 3498:"'Happy that Iqbal is revered here'" 3294: 2805:Pas Cheh Bayed Kard ai Aqwam-e-Sharq 2313: 2291:, was directly influenced by Iqbal. 2080: 1767:Pas Chih Bayed Kard Ay Aqwam-e-Sharq 1281:, which he regarded as dominated by 1277:. He was a critic of the mainstream 1164:Institute at a Jamalpur estate near 7384: 6878:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists 6316:. Sukkur: Ajaib Store Publications. 5645: 5232: 4842: 4493:"Unexplored aspect of Iqbal's life" 4034: 3714: 3584: 3459:Gandhi, Rajmohan (1 January 1986). 3385: 2505:in New Delhi and Iqbal Hall at the 2172: 2073:. Once a comrade recited a poem by 1734:mystical and exaggerated depictions 655:in which Iqbal was honoured as the 596: 474: 470: 24: 12613:20th-century Urdu-language writers 9256: 9247: 9238: 6406: 6190:, Leiden, Netherlands: E. J. Brill 6144:. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers. 6053: 5488:. Amu-In Academia.Edu. p. 143 5481: 5236:Iqbal and His Poems; A Reappraisal 5127:Mir Ayoob Ali Khan (7 June 2015). 3507: 2471:Allama Iqbal International Airport 2283:, considered the national poet of 2252:one of his poems has been sung by 1050: 834: 25: 12699: 10484:Counsels of Adurbad-e Mahrspandan 7980:Popular Arab and Islamic Congress 6523:("The Call Of The Marching Bell") 6338: 5931:. Xinhua / CRI News. 3 March 2019 4734:Ahmed, Khaled (22 January 2011). 4698:. Allamaiqbal.com. Archived from 4661: 4190:Sheila McDonough, Vito Salierno, 3437:, Volume 35, Part 1, 1983, p. 208 3249: 2239: 2002:standard value (as fixed by you). 1690:" ("Garden of New Secrets") and " 737:in a poetic form after her death. 708:). The anniversary of his birth ( 647:gave way to the establishment of 12593:Urdu-language children's writers 12548:20th-century Indian philosophers 12498:Leaders of the Pakistan Movement 11411: 9160:Muslim nationalism in South Asia 7868: 6140:Sailen, Debnath (January 2010). 6034: 6018: 6000: 5970: 5943: 5921: 5831: 5812: 5799: 5781: 5639: 5613: 5401:Journal of Contemporary Research 5210:. 5 October 2016. Archived from 5040:Mufti, Ifrah (9 November 2018). 4990:. Tolueislam.com. Archived from 4794: 3893:Fedele, Roberta (31 July 2013). 3787:Taneja, V.R; Taneja, S. (2004). 3574:. Brill Archive. pp. 34–45. 3435:The All-Pakistan Legal Decisions 3356:Jalal, Ayesha (4 January 2002). 3071:Anjum, Zafar (13 October 2014), 2696: 2684: 2672: 2656: 2644: 2632: 2620: 2608: 2596: 2584: 2497:in Lahore, Allama Iqbal Hall at 2209:In 1952, Iranian Prime Minister 2143:("The Thinker of Pakistan") and 1556: 1097:were translated into English by 967:, who in return would teach him 712:), 9 November, is observed as a 587:, where he is commonly known as 432: 75: 12608:Urdu-language religious writers 12538:Indian Persian-language writers 12413:Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi 11844:Mohammad Hanif (Iranian writer) 9955:Causes of Indian Mutiny of 1857 8036:Contemporary Islamic philosophy 6503:("The Secrets of Selflessness") 6123:Iqbal-Poet Philosopher of Islam 5334:Sheikh, Naveed Shahzad (2007). 5257:. 21 April 2012. Archived from 5226: 5194: 5160: 5120: 5073: 5061: 5033: 5006: 4980: 4959: 4924: 4865: 4755: 4727: 4647: 4589: 4574: 4556: 4540: 4520: 4503: 4485: 4467: 4454: 4448: 4430: 4412: 4394: 4184: 4095: 4082: 3986: 3945: 3886: 3873: 3870:, Vanguard Books (1989), p. 175 3860: 3708: 3687:Sharif, Imran (21 April 2011). 3657: 3603: 3490: 3452: 3440: 3423: 3410: 3379: 3349: 3329: 3288: 3273: 3258: 3243: 3215: 3204:, London: W. H. Allen & Co. 2884:, in Martin, Richard C. (ed.), 2708: 2050:Iqbal also wrote some poems in 1990:had toppled the Roman Empire is 1859:Sir Muhammad Iqbal in 1935, by 1653:), is closely connected to the 1108: 620:in 1930. He was elected to the 553:, with his thesis focusing on " 32:Muhammad Iqbal (disambiguation) 11484:Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani 10504:Karnamak-i Artaxshir-i Papakan 9769:Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi 7970:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan 7099:Justice and Construction Party 6359:Works by or about Allama Iqbal 6332:Encyclopædia Britannica Online 6142:Secularism: Western and Indian 6060:Shafique, Khurram Ali (2014). 5686:. Cambridge University Press. 5595:"Iqbal and the Iranians Iqbal" 4564:Indian Horizons; Volumes 26-27 3926:Shah, Sabir (4 October 2015). 3485:with a natural Punjabi accent. 3280:Ahmad Parray, Tauseef (2023). 3077:, Random House, pp. 16–, 2566:and in other hobbies. His son 2034:separation of church and state 1984:desert- is going to be renewed 1640:Iqbal's 1924 publication, the 1531:Iqbal was the first patron of 1239:Iqbal with Muslim politicians. 710:Yom-e Weladat-e Muḥammad Iqbal 599:), meaning "Iqbal of Lahore." 13: 1: 11592:Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani 10832:Abu'l Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami 10582: 9880:Muhammad Ibrahim Mir Sialkoti 9774:Muhammad Karam Shah al-Azhari 8936:Gholamhossein Ebrahimi Dinani 8926:Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas 8517:Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari 8041:Islamic response to modernity 6062:Iqbal: His Life and Our Times 5623:. Khamenei.de. Archived from 5518:. Urdu Studies.com. p. 2 5168:"Introduction "Zarb i Kalim"" 5098:Bhatti, Anil (28 June 2006). 4891:10.1080/24730580.2018.1544023 4872:Hussain, Adeel (4 May 2018). 4696:"Iqbal and Pakistan Movement" 4583:Literary Encounters; Volume 1 4581:Duggal, Kartar Singh (1980). 4378:. 28 May 2003. Archived from 4301:. 26 May 2006. Archived from 3265:Ahmad Ali, Dr. Saeed (2023). 3173:, Columbia University Press, 2863: 2310:, the resting place of Rumi. 2244:Iqbal has an audience in the 2175:) (Iqbal of Lahore). Iqbal's 1869:The Call of the Marching Bell 1312:in 1930 and address deliverer 857:Government College University 724: 579:." His literary works in the 12648:Indian Arabic-language poets 12623:National symbols of Pakistan 12598:Urdu-language letter writers 12528:Heidelberg University alumni 10191:National symbols of Pakistan 9927:Pakistan: A Personal History 9667:Iftikhar Hussain Khan Mamdot 9452:Baba-e-Urdu Maulvi Abdul Haq 8603:Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi 6801: 5309:Taus-Bolstad, Stacy (2008). 4553:. Retrieved 30 October 2011. 4516:. Brill Archive. p. 55. 4510:Schimmel, Annemarie (1962). 4210:. Brill Archive. p. 39. 4204:Schimmel, Annemarie (1963). 4164:Popp, Stephan (6 May 2010). 4144:UK public library membership 3568:Schimmel, Annemarie (1962). 3301:Islamophobia Studies Journal 2816:(1938) (in Persian and Urdu) 2541:Government of Madhya Pradesh 2463:Allama Iqbal Open University 2451:Allama Iqbal Medical College 2122:So to conclude, let me cite 1771:پس چہ باید کرد اے اقوامِ شرق 1467:North-West Frontier Province 1241:(L to R): M. Iqbal (third), 1220: 941:, his philosophy teacher at 871: 719: 583:garnered him recognition in 545:. In Germany, he obtained a 515:poems from this period are " 7: 11295:Mohammad Qoli Salim Tehrani 7644:Militant Islamism based in 7287:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi 6493:("The Secrets of the Self") 5956:. LULU Press. p. 114. 4438:"قانون دان اقبال کی دریافت" 3637:Sharma, Jai Narain (2008). 3514:Sevea, Iqbal Singh (2012). 3323:10.13169/islastudj.2.2.0014 3314:10.13169/islastudj.2.2.0014 3136:Sevea, Iqbal Singh (2012), 2978:Sevea, Iqbal Singh (2012), 2851: 2715:Muhammad Iqbal bibliography 2570:served as a justice of the 2481:, the Allama Iqbal Hall at 2336:United States Supreme Court 2266:Abdullah bin Faisal Al Saud 2163:In Iran, Iqbal is known as 1694:" ("Book of Slavery"). In " 1524:Copy of the first issue of 1318:Punjab Legislative Assembly 1117:Iqbal as a barrister-at-law 847:and professor of Arabic at 688: 662: 265:The Secrets of Selflessness 10: 12704: 11373:Mirza Mohammad Taqi Sepehr 10466: 9865:Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni 9830:Amir Habibullah Khan Saadi 9713:Muhammad Abdul Qayyum Khan 9512:Nawab Mohammad Ismail Khan 9437:Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk Kamboh 8881:Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaei 8781:Qadi Mir Husayn al-Maybudi 8695:Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi 8098:Political aspects of Islam 7498:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 7084:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami 6125:. Iqbal Academy Pakistan. 6008:"Dr Mohammad Iqbal (1978)" 5825:Cambridge University Press 4596:Afzal, Rafique M. (2013). 4295:"Allama Iqbal – Biography" 4065:Fifty key figures in Islam 3362:. Routledge. p. 166. 3284:. Oxford University Press. 3102:Robinson, Francis (1996), 2888:, Macmillan, p. 356, 2712: 2577: 2330:, Germany, honouring Iqbal 2045: 2012: 1994:again (from his slumbers.) 1815:طرز گفتار دري شيرين تر است 1801:گرچہ ہندی در عذوبت شکر است 1567: 1560: 1385: 1224: 933:Higher education in Europe 880:Allama Iqbal with his son 714:public holiday in Pakistan 622:Punjab Legislative Council 539:Trinity College, Cambridge 509:Oriental College in Lahore 507:. He taught Arabic at the 36: 29: 12678:Muslim critics of atheism 12643:20th-century Indian poets 12588:Urdu-language theologians 12439: 12395: 12349: 12255: 12081: 11999: 11890: 11781: 11761: 11745: 11689: 11643: 11627: 11597:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar 11434: 11421: 11417: 11406: 11341: 11306: 11237: 11205: 11140: 11133:Emad al-Din Faqih Kermani 11096: 10969: 10850: 10700: 10608: 10592: 10588: 10577: 10524:Shahrestanha-ye Eranshahr 10474: 10461: 10424: 10411: 10328: 10277: 10242: 10197: 10032: 9964: 9895: 9860:Amir Abdullah Khan Rokhri 9587: 9517:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy 9355: 9268: 9236: 9120:Fourteen Points of Jinnah 9055: 9042: 8870: 8809: 8743: 8682: 8629:Abu'l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī 8621: 8570: 8504: 8500: 8482: 8392: 8317: 8182: 8178: 8119: 8085: 8054: 8018: 7955:Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization 7945: 7878: 7874: 7863: 7809: 7748: 7637: 7616: 7612: 7595: 7556: 7513:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i 7488: 7434: 7403: 7396: 7392: 7379: 7197: 7167: 7054:Freedom and Justice Party 7044: 6979: 6972: 6860: 6813: 6809: 6769: 6764:Links to related articles 6698: 6653: 6617: 6601:Shikwa and Jawab-e-Shikwa 6513:("Message from the East") 6481: 6449: 6414: 6321: 6277:TDV Encyclopedia of Islam 5338:. Routledge. p. 83. 4988:"Urdu Articles and Books" 3966:Samiuddin, Abida (2007). 3666:, (1969) Volume 17 , p. 5 3504:. Retrieved 3 April 2020. 3049:, Encyclopedia Britannica 2920:Shikwa and Jawab-i-shikwa 2572:Supreme Court of Pakistan 2501:, Allama Iqbal Hostel at 2499:Aligarh Muslim University 2423:"حکومتِ پاکستان 1 روپیہ" 2363: 2275: 1831:Even though in sweetness 1401:Revival of Islamic policy 1293:which was established at 1247:Aligarh Muslim University 1071:Anjuman-e-Himayat-e-Islam 943:Government College Lahore 431: 426: 422: 409: 376: 345: 333: 318: 307: 303: 295: 239: 219: 184: 176: 165: 127: 86: 74: 65: 48: 12573:Family of Muhammad Iqbal 12568:Members of Lincoln's Inn 12012:Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh 11055:Zartosht Bahram e Pazhdo 10878:Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi 10774:Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani 10434:Old Persian inscriptions 10223:Faith, Unity, Discipline 10213:State emblem of Pakistan 9941:Pakistan: A Hard Country 9934:The Myth of Independence 9547:Muhammad Zafarullah Khan 9542:Mohammad Amir Ahmed Khan 9261:State emblem of Pakistan 9220:Constitution of Pakistan 9070:Indian Rebellion of 1857 7929:(Izetbegović, 1969-1970) 7728:in the Arabian Peninsula 7569:Islamic religious police 7129:Prosperous Justice Party 7089:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan 6608:Iblees Ki Majlis-e-Shura 6560:("The Rod of the Moses") 6270:S.Aydin, Mehmet (2000). 5950:Iqbal, Muhammad (2008). 5872:University of Heidelberg 5819:Hammond, Andrew (2022). 5233:Sud, Kider Nath (1969). 5170:. Iqbal Academy Pakistan 4673:In Memory of Com Ranjoor 4479:jumhooripublications.com 4455:لیگ, منہاج القرآن ویمن. 4015:London Luzac and Company 3627:, Volume 17 (1969), p. 5 2880:Lelyveld, David (2004), 2703:Iqbal supposedly in 1933 2433:" on the reverse, among 2287:for having composed its 1806:garchi Hindi dar uzūbat 1461:I would like to see the 1322:constitutional proposals 1279:Indian National Congress 920:(1924–2015), who became 866:University of the Punjab 66: 12633:Oriental College alumni 12513:Indian Knights Bachelor 12362:Houshang Moradi Kermani 11966:Houshang Moradi Kermani 11961:Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi 11946:Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh 11857:Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei 11357:Zayn al-Abidin Shirvani 11331:Abbas Foroughi Bastami 10416: 9850:Abdul Sattar Khan Niazi 9758:Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi 9627:Muhammad Shafi Deobandi 9557:Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan 9492:Raja Ghazanfar Ali Khan 9170:Indian Independence Act 9145:Round Table Conferences 9049:timeline: 1947–present) 8613:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani 8562:Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani 8522:Abu al-Abbas Iranshahri 7212:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī 7124:Malaysian Islamic Party 7119:National Iraqi Alliance 7079:Islamic Salvation Front 7009:Islamic Defenders Front 6368:E-Books of Allama Iqbal 6350:Works by Muhammad Iqbal 6314:اقبال اور عورت in Urdu 6221:Encyclopædia Britannica 6100:Mustansir, Mir (2006), 5953:The Secrets of the Self 5648:"Love letter to Persia" 5569:"Love letter to Persia" 5482:Parray, Tauseef Ahmad. 5255:The Newstribe newspaper 4931:Möller, Ulrika (2014). 4339:"Allama Muhammad Iqbal" 4119:10.1093/ref:odnb/102457 4090:Hans Hasso von Veltheim 4035:Mir, Mustansir (1990). 3842:"New research on Iqbal" 3585:Mir, Mustansir (2006). 2758:Poetic books in Persian 2483:Nishtar Medical College 2158: 2103:Quaid-e-Azam University 2101:The Vice-Chancellor of 2017:Iqbal wrote two books, 1952:Iqbal's final work was 1850: 1839:(but) speech method in 1705:Iqbal's 1932 work, the 1651:The Message of the East 1563:Works of Muhammad Iqbal 1539:All India Muslim League 1407:Oxford University Press 1259:All-India Muslim League 1003:Hans-Hasso von Veltheim 953:, Iqbal would discover 703:The Thinker of Pakistan 626:All-India Muslim League 567:upon its publication, " 259:The Secrets of the Self 204:University of Cambridge 12683:Theistic evolutionists 12533:Persian-language poets 11814:Ghassem Hashemi Nezhad 11365:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat 10986:Shams al-Din Qays Razi 10729:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari 10269:(Mother of the Nation) 10253:(Father of the Nation) 9870:Sardar Aurang Zeb Khan 9805:Muhammad Ismail Zabeeh 9738:Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum 9728:Sheikh Sir Abdul Qadir 9467:Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman 9313:Philosophical Congress 9262: 9253: 9244: 8946:Mohammed Abed al-Jabri 8896:Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr 8857:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi 8725:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi 8552:Abu Sulayman Sijistani 8374:Transcendent theosophy 7653:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 7367:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab 7292:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani 7149:State of Law Coalition 7059:Green Algeria Alliance 6635:Educational philosophy 6238:. Random House India. 6079:Ram Nath, Kak (1995). 5903:Review, Iqbal (1985). 5359:Jalal, Ayesha (2000). 5313:. Lerner. p. 70. 3388:"Life of Allama Iqbal" 2735:Prose books in English 2560:Iqbal Academy Pakistan 2442: 2439:State Bank of Pakistan 2427:Government of Pakistan 2353:Wilfred Cantwell Smith 2349: 2331: 2196:Ayatollah Ali Khamenei 2137: 2112: 2095: 2043: 2010: 1863: 1827: 1696:Gulshan-e-Raz-e-Jadeed 1688:Gulshan-e-Raz-e-Jadeed 1528: 1503:Round Table Conference 1483: 1379: 1362: 1348: 1313: 1250: 1216:Efforts and influences 1210:Government of Pakistan 1158:Chaudhry Niaz Ali Khan 1145: 1139:tomb of Muhammad Iqbal 1118: 1060: 1013: 885: 849:Scotch Mission College 832: 738: 651:, a newly independent 606:, particularly of the 491:, Iqbal completed his 192:Scotch Mission College 12638:Murray College alumni 12350:Children's literature 12207:Rasoul Mollagholipour 12097:Rakhshan Bani-E'temad 12040:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi 12035:Alireza Koushk Jalali 11981:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi 11867:Shahriyar Mandanipour 11109:Shah Ni'matullah Wali 10953:Kamal al-Din Esfahani 10794:Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani 10565:Shikand-gumanig Vizar 10548:Anthology of Zadspram 9781:(Pir of Manki Sharif) 9743:Jalaludin Abdur Rahim 9708:Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas 9703:Hakeem Mohammad Saeed 9692:Abu Bakr Ahmad Haleem 9662:Shahnawaz Khan Mamdot 9422:Sadeq Mohammad Khan V 9260: 9251: 9242: 9190:Objectives Resolution 9130:Now or Never pamphlet 8730:Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi 7756:Hibatullah Akhundzada 7579:Sufi–Salafi relations 7222:Hibatullah Akhundzada 6166:. USA: Random House. 5986:. 2001. p. 204. 5740:. ABC International. 5367:. Routledge. p. 4678:25 March 2016 at the 4461:منہاج القرآن ویمن لیگ 3416:Khalid Bashir Ahmad, 2913:Iqbal, Sir Muhammad; 2467:University of Kashmir 2371: 2344: 2321: 2120: 2107: 2093: 2038: 1974: 1861:Lady Ottoline Morrell 1858: 1820:tarz-i guftar-i Dari 1798: 1619:Hints of Selflessness 1523: 1459: 1370: 1353: 1343: 1307: 1238: 1225:Further information: 1136: 1129:Final years and death 1116: 1058: 1047:throughout his life. 1011: 895:Khwaja Khurshid Anwar 879: 814: 732: 549:in philosophy at the 271:Message from the East 12688:Muslim evolutionists 12543:Islamic philosophers 12247:Sohrab Shahid-Saless 12112:Pouran Derakhshandeh 12092:Mohammad Reza Aslani 12030:Amir Reza Koohestani 11789:Ali Mohammad Afghani 11459:Mohammad Reza Aslani 11388:Mahmud Saba Kashani 11124:Fazlallah Astarabadi 11000:Afdal al-Din Kashani 10995:Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī 10945:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi 10827:Afdal al-Din Kashani 10641:Abu Tahir Khosrovani 10429:Behistun Inscription 9800:Lady Abdullah Haroon 9567:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani 9522:Jogendra Nath Mandal 9472:Choudhary Rahmat Ali 8961:Reza Davari Ardakani 8837:Abd al-Razzaq Lahiji 8771:Sadr ad-Din Dashtaki 8720:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi 8634:Afdal al-Din Kashani 7995:September 11 attacks 7965:Grand Mosque seizure 7771:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi 7766:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam 7528:Muhammad Al-Munajjid 7237:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 7154:Islamic Action Front 6673:R. A. Nicholson 6630:Political philosophy 6310:Farrukhabadi, Rehmat 6258:Encyclopædia Iranica 6216:"Sir Muhammad Iqbal" 5311:Pakistan in Pictures 4088:Karl Klaus Walther: 4062:Jackso, Roy (2006). 3879:Harjap Singh Aujla, 3790:Educational thinkers 3619:8 April 2023 at the 3295:Azad, Hasan (2014). 3254:. 2000. p. 404. 2821:Poetic books in Urdu 2512:In India, his song " 2503:Jamia Millia Islamia 2491:Gulshan-e-Iqbal Town 2322:Sign for the street 2272:and himself a poet. 1916:kingdom of the Moors 1882:Saare Jahan se Accha 1655:West-östlicher Diwan 1455:presidential address 1409:in 1934 in the book 1394:Hussain Ahmed Madani 1330:Abdul Sattar Ranjoor 1301:, which he refused. 1291:Jamia Millia Islamia 1263:Punjab Muslim League 678:The Wise Man of the 551:University of Munich 312:Jamia Millia Islamia 210:University of Munich 12583:Writers from Lahore 12578:People from Sialkot 12503:Urdu-language poets 12172:Varuzh Karim-Masihi 11911:Abolhassan Etessami 11829:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi 11681:Abdul Ali Mustaghni 11666:Khalilullah Khalili 11606:Manouchehr Sheybani 11582:Tahereh Saffarzadeh 11489:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar 11446:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales 11088:Zu'l-Fiqar Shirvani 10933:Faramarz-e Khodadad 10519:Shabuhragan of Mani 10301:Jasminum officinale 10250:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 10234:(national language) 9845:Fatima Sughra Begum 9718:Sardar Ibrahim Khan 9672:Sikandar Hayat Khan 9622:Adamjee Haji Dawood 9502:Ghulam Bhik Nairang 9427:Mian Muhammad Shafi 9407:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 9392:Maulana Shaukat Ali 9387:Mohammad Ali Jauhar 9308:Renaissance Society 9298:Student Federations 9095:Partition of Bengal 9045:History of Pakistan 8921:Seyyed Hossein Nasr 8842:Mujaddid Alf-i-Sani 8832:Mohsen Fayz Kashani 8791:Sayyid Haydar Amuli 8301:Medieval psychology 8273:Natural philosophy 7927:Islamic Declaration 7476:Young Kashgar Party 6640:Madani–Iqbal debate 6594:Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua 6587:Sare Jahan se Accha 6580:("Gift from Hijaz") 6567:Pas Chih Bayad Kard 6442:(paternal grandson) 6436:(maternal grandson) 6182:Annemarie, Schimmel 5844:The Express Tribune 5795:. 11 November 2014. 5658:on 11 February 2022 5085:www.allamaiqbal.com 5021:on 21 February 2014 4781:10.32350/jitc.92.07 4741:The Express Tribune 4570:. 1977. p. 43. 4408:. 11 November 2014. 4349:on 21 February 2014 4343:www.allamaiqbal.com 4308:on 19 November 2010 3664:The Pakistan Review 3625:The Pakistan Review 3496:TNN (30 May 2015), 3398:on 18 December 2019 2530:Government of India 2435:commemorative coins 2405:, anniversary) (P. 2394:, one hundred) (P. 2204:Muhammad Taqi Bahar 2141:Muffakir-e-Pakistan 1773:includes the poem " 1664:King Amanullah Khan 1591:Secrets of the Self 1551:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez 1388:Madani–Iqbal debate 1382:Madani–Iqbal debate 1275:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 1271:Mohammad Ali Jouhar 1255:Mian Muhammad Shafi 947:Friedrich Nietzsche 689:Mufakkir-e-Pakistan 612:Indian subcontinent 483:Born and raised in 453:British-ruled India 289:Sare Jahan se Accha 12668:People from Lahore 12316:Ebrahim Pourdavoud 12301:Ahmad Kamyabi Mask 12271:Najaf Daryabandari 12132:Behrouz Gharibpour 11976:Shahrnush Parsipur 11951:Aboutorab Khosravi 11853:Aboutorab Khosravi 11717:Gulrukhsor Safieva 11635:Edward Haghverdian 11299:Rasa Salim Tehrani 11018:Abu'l Majd Tabrizi 11005:Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi 10661:Abusaeid Abolkheir 10600:Muhammad ibn Wasif 10555:Zand-i Wahman yasn 10514:Dana-i Menog Khrat 10499:Book of Arda Viraf 10405:Persian literature 9855:Viqar-un-Nisa Noon 9815:Naseer Ahmad Malhi 9795:Jahanara Shahnawaz 9723:Fida Mohammad Khan 9698:Ghulam Rasool Mehr 9677:Shaukat Hayat Khan 9657:Mian Iftikharuddin 9632:Zafar Ahmad Usmani 9532:Khawaja Nazimuddin 9378:(Nawab Salimullah) 9263: 9254: 9245: 9200:Pakistani monarchy 9175:Partition of India 9065:East India Company 8931:Abdolkarim Soroush 8776:Aziz Mahmud Hudayi 8690:Hajji Bektash Wali 8226:medieval astronomy 8172:Islamic philosophy 7985:Algerian Civil War 7960:Iranian Revolution 7919:Islamic Government 7817:Islam and violence 7791:Juhayman al-Otaybi 7704:Sub-Saharan Africa 7449:Authenticity Party 7217:Qazi Hussain Ahmad 7024:Muslim Brotherhood 6873:Islamic governance 6663:Annemarie Schimmel 6550:("Gabriel's Wing") 6533:("Persian Psalms") 6224:. 5 November 2023. 6119:Muhammad, Munawwar 6085:. India: Vitasta. 5984:Bharatiya Jnanpith 5847:. 18 December 2016 5392:Yahya, MD (2013). 5261:on 3 February 2016 5214:on 1 November 2020 5191:, p. 286-289. 5134:The Times of India 5100:"Iqbal and Goethe" 4994:on 8 February 2010 4847:. pp. 250–52. 4722:The Sole Spokesman 4426:. 14 October 2016. 3992:Syed Abdul Vahid, 3848:. 10 November 2003 3502:The Times of India 3342:The London Gazette 2720:Prose book in Urdu 2518:Dr. Mohammad Iqbal 2477:, Iqbal Hostel in 2443: 2351:Others, including 2340:William O. Douglas 2338:Associate Justice 2332: 2270:Saudi royal family 2268:, a member of the 2226:Abdulkarim Soroush 2185:Iranian Revolution 2147:("The Sage of the 2124:Annemarie Schimmel 2096: 2086:"Poet of the East" 1864: 1529: 1366:Sikandar Hyat Khan 1314: 1251: 1243:Syed Zafarul Hasan 1162:Dar ul Islam Trust 1146: 1119: 1061: 1014: 886: 861:English literature 843:, the head of the 787:Annemarie Schimmel 739: 645:partition of India 501:Government College 445:Sir Muhammad Iqbal 198:Government College 18:Sir Muhammad Iqbal 12618:Pakistan Movement 12508:Indian male poets 12465: 12464: 12459: 12458: 12435: 12434: 12431: 12430: 12382:Farhad Hasanzadeh 12321:Hamid Samandarian 12262:Amrollah Abjadian 12227:Fereydoun Rahnema 12192:Mohsen Makhmalbaf 12177:Samuel Khachikian 12162:Ebrahim Hatamikia 12073:Mohammad Yaghoubi 12069:Mirza Aqa Tabrizi 11936:Houshang Golshiri 11849:Houshang Golshiri 11809:Mahshid Amirshahi 11794:Ghazaleh Alizadeh 11777: 11776: 11712:Abolqasem Lahouti 11707:Iskandar Khatloni 11620:Fereydoon Moshiri 11567:Mohammad Mokhtari 11527:Forugh Farrokhzad 11479:Manouchehr Atashi 11402: 11401: 11398: 11397: 11391: 11385: 11377: 11369: 11361: 11353: 11334: 11323: 11286: 11282:Abdul-Qādir Bēdil 11275: 11262: 11254: 11225: 11221:Muhtasham Kashani 11217: 11193: 11185: 11177: 11073:Nozhat al-Majales 11069: 11027: 11014: 11010:Mahmud Shabistari 10977:Abu Tahir Tarsusi 10962: 10949: 10941: 10930: 10922: 10914: 10882: 10863:Suzani Samarqandi 10807:Abu-al-Faraj Runi 10798: 10770: 10762: 10758:Masud Sa'd Salman 10754: 10746: 10733: 10725: 10717: 10673: 10665: 10636:Abu Shakur Balkhi 10573: 10572: 10509:Cube of Zoroaster 10479:Ayadgar-i Zariran 10457: 10456: 10371: 10370: 10360:Pakistan Monument 10320:(national animal) 10312:(national animal) 10304:(national flower) 10208:(national anthem) 10157: 10156: 10149: 10135: 10121: 10107: 10093: 10079: 10065: 10051: 10014:Deena Public Hall 9984:Pakistan Monument 9840:Sharif al Mujahid 9790:Hafeez Jalandhari 9562:Ashraf Ali Thanwi 9552:Qazi Mohammad Isa 9497:Jafar Khan Jamali 9462:Abdur Rab Nishtar 9457:Abdul Qayyum Khan 9432:Mian Abdul Rashid 9376:Khwaja Salimullah 9155:Direct Action Day 9150:Lahore Resolution 9140:Two nation theory 9125:Allahabad Address 9105:Khilafat Movement 9075:Deobandi Movement 9036:Pakistan Movement 9002: 9001: 8998: 8997: 8994: 8993: 8847:Rajab Ali Tabrizi 8786:Mahmud Shabistari 8766:Jalaladdin Davani 8715:Nasir al-Din Tusi 8537:Abu Hatim al-Razi 8478: 8477: 8138: 8137: 8115: 8114: 8111: 8110: 7859: 7858: 7855: 7854: 7827:Islamic terrorism 7822:Islamic extremism 7801:Ayman al-Zawahiri 7796:Omar Abdel-Rahman 7602:Militant Islamism 7591: 7590: 7587: 7586: 7523:Rabee al-Madkhali 7484: 7483: 7375: 7374: 7342:Haji Shariatullah 7302:Yusuf al-Qaradawi 7282:Abul A'la Maududi 7277:Ruhollah Khomeini 7267:Alija Izetbegović 7252:Rached Ghannouchi 7242:Necmettin Erbakan 7199:Political leaders 7193: 7192: 7185:Islamic modernism 7114:National Congress 7046:Political parties 6959:Two-nation theory 6893:Islamic socialism 6883:Islamic democracy 6756: 6755: 6737:Allahabad Address 6733:Pakistan Movement 6683:Muhammad Munawwar 6668:Arthur J. Arberry 6645:Allahabad Address 6581: 6571: 6561: 6551: 6534: 6524: 6514: 6504: 6494: 6434:Yousuf Salahuddin 6430:(daughter-in-law) 6354:Project Gutenberg 6296:cite encyclopedia 6287:978-975-389-449-4 6252:Burzine Waghmar, 6202:. 9 November 2017 6151:978-81-269-1366-4 6071:978-0-9571416-6-7 5993:978-81-263-0671-8 5963:978-1-4099-0959-0 5793:Egypt Independent 5747:978-1-871031-20-1 5693:978-1-139-53639-4 5512:How to Read Iqbal 5378:978-0-415-22078-1 5345:978-0-415-44453-8 5320:978-1-58013-452-1 5290:. 8 November 2003 4976:on 4 August 2017. 4944:978-0-415-71096-1 4878:Indian Law Review 4829:978-0-7007-1060-7 4607:978-0-19-906735-0 4536:978-969-8983-58-1 4420:"قانون دان اقبال" 4402:"قانون دان اقبال" 4142:(Subscription or 4128:978-0-19-861411-1 4075:978-0-415-35467-7 4048:978-967-5-06267-4 3994:Glimpses of Iqbal 3979:978-81-8220-191-0 3650:978-81-7022-684-0 3527:978-1-139-53639-4 3472:978-0-88706-196-7 3369:978-1-134-59937-0 3180:978-0-231-06414-9 3149:978-1-107-00886-1 3115:978-0-521-66993-1 3084:978-81-8400-656-8 3024:978-0-19-906616-2 2991:978-1-107-00886-1 2963:978-0-19-906616-2 2930:978-0-19-561324-7 2895:978-0-02-865604-5 2495:Allama Iqbal Town 2314:Western countries 2281:Mehmet Akif Ersoy 2211:Mohammad Mossadeq 2133:universalist poet 2081:Modern reputation 1963:The Gift of Hijaz 1918:. It consists of 1866:Muhammad Iqbal's 1760:British colonists 1729:The Divine Comedy 1543:Syed Nazeer Niazi 1287:Khilafat Movement 1227:Pakistan Movement 1160:to establish the 1123:Lahore High Court 977:called to the bar 965:Swami Rama Tirtha 939:Sir Thomas Arnold 926:Yousuf Salahuddin 907:Hakim Noor-ud-Din 783:Tej Bahadur Sapru 634:two-nation theory 630:Allahabad Address 517:Parinde ki Faryad 457:Pakistan Movement 440: 439: 416:Allahabad Address 16:(Redirected from 12695: 12403:Aydin Aghdashloo 12232:Rasul Sadr Ameli 12222:Kambuzia Partovi 12182:Abbas Kiarostami 12167:Abdolreza Kahani 12147:Ebrahim Golestan 12127:Farrokh Ghaffari 12122:Bahman Farmanara 12055:Abbas Nalbandian 11931:Ebrahim Golestan 11898:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad 11834:Soudabeh Fazaeli 11732:Mirzo Tursunzoda 11727:Payrav Sulaymoni 11562:Shams Langeroodi 11518:Parviz Eslampour 11474:Aminollah Rezaei 11441:Ahmadreza Ahmadi 11432: 11431: 11419: 11418: 11408: 11407: 11389: 11383: 11375: 11367: 11359: 11351: 11332: 11321: 11290:Naw'i Khabushani 11284: 11273: 11260: 11252: 11223: 11215: 11191: 11183: 11175: 11119:Abu Ali Qalandar 11067: 11025: 11012: 10960: 10947: 10939: 10928: 10920: 10908: 10901:Najm al-Din Razi 10880: 10796: 10768: 10760: 10752: 10744: 10731: 10723: 10715: 10671: 10663: 10590: 10589: 10579: 10578: 10544:Dadestan-i Denig 10463: 10462: 10413: 10412: 10398: 10391: 10384: 10375: 10374: 10364: 10356: 10352:Minar-e-Pakistan 10348: 10340: 10321: 10313: 10305: 10297: 10293:Chukar partridge 10289: 10270: 10262: 10254: 10235: 10227: 10218:Flag of Pakistan 10209: 10184: 10177: 10170: 10161: 10160: 10143: 10129: 10115: 10101: 10087: 10073: 10059: 10045: 10009:National Library 9994:Ziarat Residency 9974:Minar-e-Pakistan 9906:Idea of Pakistan 9835:Habib Rahimtoola 9820:Ahmed Saeed Nagi 9642:Malik Barkat Ali 9637:Ahmed Ali Lahori 9477:A. K. Fazlul Huq 9447:Bahadur Yar Jung 9417:Liaquat Ali Khan 9397:Hakim Ajmal Khan 9252:Flag of Pakistan 9230:Protestant Islam 9225:British heritage 9215:National symbols 9210:Kashmir conflict 9110:Shuddhi movement 9085:Aligarh Movement 9080:Barelvi Movement 9029: 9022: 9015: 9006: 9005: 8976:Hasanzadeh Amoli 8971:Mostafa Malekian 8941:Taha Abdurrahman 8916:Ismail al-Faruqi 8874: 8796:Dawūd al-Qayṣarī 8527:Abu Bakr al-Razi 8502: 8501: 8484: 8483: 8309: 8296:Medieval science 8291: 8276: 8258: 8248: 8211: 8200: 8180: 8179: 8165: 8158: 8151: 8142: 8141: 8026:Anti-imperialism 7921:(Khomeini, 1970) 7897:(Khomeini, 1940) 7876: 7875: 7865: 7864: 7614: 7613: 7597: 7596: 7401: 7400: 7394: 7393: 7381: 7380: 7347:Hassan Al-Turabi 7159:United Arab List 6977: 6976: 6908:Islamic republic 6903:Islamic monarchy 6888:Islamic feminism 6811: 6810: 6796: 6789: 6782: 6773: 6772: 6760: 6759: 6625:Concept of Khudi 6579: 6577:Armaghan-i-Hijaz 6569: 6559: 6549: 6532: 6522: 6512: 6502: 6492: 6401: 6394: 6387: 6378: 6377: 6363:Internet Archive 6317: 6305: 6299: 6291: 6249: 6225: 6211: 6209: 6207: 6191: 6177: 6155: 6136: 6114: 6096: 6075: 6047: 6038: 6032: 6031: 6022: 6016: 6015: 6004: 5998: 5997: 5979:Ali Sardar Jafri 5974: 5968: 5967: 5947: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5936: 5925: 5919: 5918: 5916: 5914: 5909: 5900: 5885: 5884: 5882: 5880: 5863: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5835: 5829: 5828: 5816: 5810: 5803: 5797: 5796: 5785: 5779: 5778: 5772: 5768: 5766: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5731: 5725: 5724: 5718: 5714: 5712: 5704: 5702: 5700: 5677: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5663: 5654:. Archived from 5652:The Friday Times 5646:Qureshi, A.Ali. 5643: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5617: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5591: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5580: 5573:The Friday Times 5565: 5554: 5553: 5551: 5549: 5534: 5528: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5517: 5507: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5479: 5473: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5455: 5446: 5445: 5443: 5441: 5436:. Preston.Edu.PK 5430: 5424: 5423: 5422:on 15 July 2015. 5421: 5415:. Archived from 5398: 5389: 5383: 5382: 5366: 5356: 5350: 5349: 5331: 5325: 5324: 5306: 5300: 5299: 5297: 5295: 5280: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5266: 5247: 5241: 5240: 5230: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5219: 5198: 5192: 5186: 5180: 5179: 5177: 5175: 5164: 5158: 5152: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5124: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5113: 5104: 5095: 5089: 5088: 5077: 5071: 5065: 5059: 5058: 5056: 5054: 5037: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5026: 5017:. Archived from 5010: 5004: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4972:. Archived from 4971: 4963: 4957: 4956: 4928: 4922: 4921: 4903: 4893: 4869: 4863: 4862: 4855: 4849: 4848: 4840: 4834: 4833: 4813: 4804: 4798: 4793: 4783: 4759: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4731: 4725: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4692: 4683: 4665: 4659: 4658: 4651: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4625: 4612: 4611: 4593: 4587: 4586: 4578: 4572: 4571: 4560: 4554: 4544: 4538: 4524: 4518: 4517: 4507: 4501: 4500: 4489: 4483: 4482: 4471: 4465: 4464: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4416: 4410: 4409: 4398: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4368: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4345:. Archived from 4335: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4307: 4291: 4212: 4211: 4201: 4195: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4172:on 26 March 2011 4168:. Archived from 4166:"Muhammad Iqbal" 4161: 4148: 4147: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4106: 4099: 4093: 4086: 4080: 4079: 4059: 4053: 4052: 4032: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4012: 4003: 3997: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3963: 3957: 3949: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3923: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3890: 3884: 3877: 3871: 3868:Lahore: A Memoir 3866:Muḥammad Saʻīd, 3864: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3838: 3825: 3824: 3818: 3814: 3812: 3804: 3784: 3775: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3764: 3758:. Archived from 3756:"Iqbal in years" 3752: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3727:on 29 March 2018 3723:. Archived from 3715:Mushtaq, Faraz. 3712: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3684: 3667: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3634: 3628: 3607: 3601: 3600: 3582: 3576: 3575: 3565: 3544: 3538: 3532: 3531: 3511: 3505: 3494: 3488: 3487: 3456: 3450: 3444: 3438: 3431:Nasim Hasan Shah 3427: 3421: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3394:. Archived from 3386:Mushtaq, Faraz. 3383: 3377: 3376: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3333: 3327: 3326: 3316: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3231:. 9 October 2018 3219: 3213: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3133: 3124: 3123: 3099: 3093: 3092: 3068: 3062: 3061: 3056: 3054: 3040: 3034: 3028: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2975: 2969: 2967: 2944: 2938: 2937: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2882:"Muhammad Iqbal" 2877: 2813:Armughan-e-Hijaz 2700: 2688: 2676: 2660: 2648: 2636: 2624: 2612: 2600: 2588: 2526:Ali Sardar Jafri 2413:Muhammad Iqbal ( 2381: 2380: 2379: 2174: 1960: 1955:Armughan-e-Hijaz 1943:The Rod of Moses 1940: 1906: 1886:European society 1875: 1816: 1802: 1780: 1772: 1713: 1681: 1668:Kabul University 1648: 1616: 1588: 1451:United Provinces 1105:, respectively. 1065:Oriental College 993:Friedrich Hommel 763:Kashmiri Pandits 743:Punjabi-Kashmiri 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 691: 685: 682: 676: 673: 670: 665: 598: 589:Eghbal-e Lahouri 581:Persian language 479: 478: "learned" 476: 472: 436: 335:Doctoral advisor 242: 160: 134: 122: 96: 94: 79: 69: 46: 45: 21: 12703: 12702: 12698: 12697: 12696: 12694: 12693: 12692: 12553:Kashmiri people 12468: 12467: 12466: 12461: 12460: 12455: 12427: 12418:Ehsan Yarshater 12391: 12377:Poopak NikTalab 12345: 12336:Ahmad Tafazzoli 12251: 12242:Parviz Shahbazi 12197:Dariush Mehrjui 12157:Abolfazl Jalili 12077: 11995: 11956:Mostafa Mastoor 11921:Simin Daneshvar 11886: 11882:Iraj Pezeshkzad 11877:Mansour Koushan 11824:Simin Daneshvar 11773: 11757: 11741: 11685: 11639: 11623: 11614:She'r-e Nimaa'i 11577:Yadollah Royaee 11552:Siavash Kasraie 11532:Hossein Monzavi 11522:Parvin E'tesami 11509:Hushang Ebtehaj 11499:Simin Behbahani 11454:Qeysar Aminpour 11430: 11413: 11394: 11337: 11327:Neshat Esfahani 11302: 11258:Asir-e Esfahani 11233: 11201: 11136: 11092: 11045:Bahram-e-Pazhdo 10982:Awhadi Maraghai 10965: 10891:Falaki Shirvani 10868:Hassan Ghaznavi 10846: 10842:Mahsati Ganjavi 10802:Uthman Mukhtari 10696: 10604: 10584: 10569: 10560:Drakht-i Asurig 10470: 10453: 10420: 10407: 10402: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10354: 10346: 10338: 10324: 10319: 10311: 10303: 10296:(national bird) 10295: 10288:(national tree) 10287: 10273: 10268: 10261:(National poet) 10260: 10252: 10238: 10233: 10225: 10207: 10193: 10188: 10158: 10153: 10043:Youm-e-Pakistan 10028: 10024:Jinnah Terminal 9960: 9891: 9875:Abdullah Ropari 9779:Amin ul-Hasanat 9602:Abdullah Haroon 9583: 9482:Jamaat Ali Shah 9366:Syed Ahmad Khan 9351: 9264: 9255: 9246: 9234: 9165:Cabinet Mission 9051: 9038: 9033: 9003: 8990: 8956:Fouad Zakariyya 8951:Mohammed Arkoun 8906:Frithjof Schuon 8872: 8866: 8852:Qazi Sa’id Qumi 8805: 8739: 8678: 8617: 8566: 8496: 8474: 8388: 8347:Illuminationism 8313: 8307: 8289: 8274: 8257:(jurisprudence) 8256: 8246: 8209: 8198: 8174: 8169: 8139: 8134: 8107: 8103:Political Islam 8081: 8050: 8046:Islamic revival 8014: 7947: 7941: 7937:(Gaddafi, 1975) 7870: 7851: 7805: 7776:Osama bin Laden 7761:Anwar al-Awlaki 7744: 7738:in North Africa 7685:Lashkar-e-Taiba 7633: 7629:Salafi jihadism 7608: 7583: 7552: 7518:Safar al-Hawali 7480: 7430: 7388: 7386:Salafi movement 7371: 7247:Muammar Gaddafi 7232:Hassan al-Banna 7200: 7189: 7163: 7094:Jamiat-e Islami 7040: 7014:Jamaat-e-Islami 7002:in Central Asia 6980:Socio-political 6968: 6856: 6845:Salafi jihadism 6805: 6800: 6765: 6757: 6752: 6694: 6649: 6613: 6510:Payam-i-Mashriq 6500:Rumuz-i-Bekhudi 6477: 6445: 6410: 6405: 6341: 6324: 6293: 6292: 6288: 6246: 6214: 6205: 6203: 6194: 6174: 6152: 6133: 6112: 6104:, I.B. Tauris, 6093: 6072: 6056: 6054:Further reading 6051: 6050: 6039: 6035: 6024: 6023: 6019: 6006: 6005: 6001: 5994: 5976: 5975: 5971: 5964: 5948: 5944: 5934: 5932: 5927: 5926: 5922: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5901: 5888: 5878: 5876: 5875:. 25 March 2011 5865: 5864: 5860: 5850: 5848: 5837: 5836: 5832: 5817: 5813: 5804: 5800: 5787: 5786: 5782: 5770: 5769: 5760: 5759: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5732: 5728: 5716: 5715: 5706: 5705: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5678: 5671: 5661: 5659: 5644: 5640: 5630: 5628: 5627:on 18 June 2009 5619: 5618: 5614: 5604: 5602: 5601:. 25 March 2011 5593: 5592: 5588: 5578: 5576: 5575:. 25 April 2014 5567: 5566: 5557: 5547: 5545: 5544:. 25 March 2011 5536: 5535: 5531: 5521: 5519: 5515: 5509: 5508: 5501: 5491: 5489: 5480: 5476: 5466: 5464: 5457: 5456: 5449: 5439: 5437: 5432: 5431: 5427: 5419: 5396: 5390: 5386: 5379: 5357: 5353: 5346: 5332: 5328: 5321: 5307: 5303: 5293: 5291: 5282: 5281: 5274: 5264: 5262: 5249: 5248: 5244: 5231: 5227: 5217: 5215: 5200: 5199: 5195: 5187: 5183: 5173: 5171: 5166: 5165: 5161: 5153: 5149: 5139: 5137: 5125: 5121: 5111: 5109: 5102: 5096: 5092: 5079: 5078: 5074: 5066: 5062: 5052: 5050: 5038: 5034: 5024: 5022: 5015:"Asrar-e-Khudi" 5011: 5007: 4997: 4995: 4986: 4985: 4981: 4969: 4965: 4964: 4960: 4945: 4929: 4925: 4870: 4866: 4857: 4856: 4852: 4843:Naipaul, V. S. 4841: 4837: 4830: 4814: 4807: 4760: 4756: 4746: 4744: 4732: 4728: 4719: 4715: 4705: 4703: 4702:on 20 June 2017 4694: 4693: 4686: 4680:Wayback Machine 4666: 4662: 4653: 4652: 4648: 4638: 4636: 4627: 4626: 4615: 4608: 4594: 4590: 4579: 4575: 4562: 4561: 4557: 4545: 4541: 4525: 4521: 4508: 4504: 4499:. 6 April 2016. 4491: 4490: 4486: 4473: 4472: 4468: 4453: 4449: 4444:. 3 April 2014. 4436: 4435: 4431: 4418: 4417: 4413: 4400: 4399: 4395: 4385: 4383: 4370: 4369: 4362: 4352: 4350: 4337: 4336: 4321: 4311: 4309: 4305: 4293: 4292: 4215: 4202: 4198: 4189: 4185: 4175: 4173: 4162: 4151: 4141: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4101: 4100: 4096: 4087: 4083: 4076: 4060: 4056: 4049: 4033: 4029: 4019: 4017: 4010: 4004: 4000: 3991: 3987: 3980: 3964: 3960: 3950: 3946: 3936: 3934: 3924: 3915: 3905: 3903: 3891: 3887: 3878: 3874: 3865: 3861: 3851: 3849: 3840: 3839: 3828: 3816: 3815: 3806: 3805: 3801: 3785: 3778: 3768: 3766: 3765:on 11 June 2012 3762: 3754: 3753: 3740: 3730: 3728: 3713: 3709: 3699: 3697: 3685: 3670: 3662: 3658: 3651: 3635: 3631: 3621:Wayback Machine 3608: 3604: 3597: 3589:. I.B. Tauris. 3583: 3579: 3566: 3547: 3539: 3535: 3528: 3512: 3508: 3495: 3491: 3473: 3457: 3453: 3445: 3441: 3428: 3424: 3415: 3411: 3401: 3399: 3384: 3380: 3370: 3354: 3350: 3334: 3330: 3293: 3289: 3278: 3274: 3263: 3259: 3250:Craig, Edward. 3248: 3244: 3234: 3232: 3221: 3220: 3216: 3207: 3205: 3196: 3192: 3181: 3165: 3161: 3150: 3134: 3127: 3116: 3100: 3096: 3085: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3052: 3050: 3041: 3037: 3025: 3006: 3002: 2992: 2976: 2972: 2964: 2945: 2941: 2931: 2911: 2907: 2896: 2878: 2871: 2866: 2854: 2781:Payam-i-Mashriq 2773:Rumuz-i-Bekhudi 2717: 2711: 2704: 2701: 2692: 2689: 2680: 2677: 2668: 2661: 2652: 2649: 2640: 2637: 2628: 2625: 2616: 2613: 2604: 2601: 2592: 2589: 2580: 2549:Urdu literature 2524:and written by 2424: 2422: 2385: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2366: 2357:Freeland Abbott 2316: 2289:national anthem 2278: 2242: 2161: 2145:Hakeem-ul-Ummat 2088: 2083: 2060:Baba Bakri Wala 2048: 2015: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1853: 1660:Payam-e Mashreq 1643:Payam-e-Mashriq 1635:Hinting Secrets 1623:Rumuz-i-Bekhudi 1611:Rumuz-i-Bekhudi 1570: 1565: 1559: 1518: 1403: 1390: 1384: 1338: 1240: 1233: 1223: 1218: 1202:Badshahi Mosque 1176:of famous Sufi 1170:Nawab of Bhopal 1131: 1111: 1099:R. A. Nicholson 1053: 1051:Academic career 935: 874: 841:Syed Mir Hassan 837: 835:Early education 827: 825: 823: 821: 817: 751:Punjab Province 727: 722: 705: 702: 699: 696: 683: 677: 674: 671: 570:Rumuz-e-Bekhudi 477: 412: 405: 401:Islamic revival 396:Islamic history 386:Urdu literature 379: 372: 240: 235: 215: 185:Alma mater 161: 150: 149: 136: 132: 123: 112: 111: 98: 97:9 November 1877 92: 90: 82: 70: 67: 61: 58: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12701: 12691: 12690: 12685: 12680: 12675: 12670: 12665: 12660: 12655: 12653:Islam in India 12650: 12645: 12640: 12635: 12630: 12625: 12620: 12615: 12610: 12605: 12600: 12595: 12590: 12585: 12580: 12575: 12570: 12565: 12560: 12555: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12493:Indian Muslims 12490: 12485: 12480: 12478:Muhammad Iqbal 12463: 12462: 12457: 12456: 12440: 12437: 12436: 12433: 12432: 12429: 12428: 12426: 12425: 12420: 12415: 12410: 12405: 12399: 12397: 12393: 12392: 12390: 12389: 12387:Ramak NikTalab 12384: 12379: 12374: 12372:Hengameh Mofid 12369: 12367:Babak NikTalab 12364: 12359: 12357:Samad Behrangi 12353: 12351: 12347: 12346: 12344: 12343: 12338: 12333: 12328: 12323: 12318: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12298: 12296:Saleh Hosseini 12293: 12291:Ramak NikTalab 12288: 12286:Sadegh Hedayat 12283: 12278: 12276:Mohammad Ghazi 12273: 12268: 12266:Jaleh Amouzgar 12263: 12259: 12257: 12253: 12252: 12250: 12249: 12244: 12239: 12237:Mohammad Sadri 12234: 12229: 12224: 12219: 12214: 12209: 12204: 12202:Reza Mirkarimi 12199: 12194: 12189: 12184: 12179: 12174: 12169: 12164: 12159: 12154: 12149: 12144: 12139: 12137:Bahman Ghobadi 12134: 12129: 12124: 12119: 12117:Asghar Farhadi 12114: 12109: 12107:Hajir Darioush 12104: 12099: 12094: 12089: 12085: 12083: 12079: 12078: 12076: 12075: 12070: 12067: 12062: 12057: 12052: 12050:Hengameh Mofid 12047: 12042: 12037: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12017: 12016:Mohsen Yalfani 12014: 12009: 12003: 12001: 11997: 11996: 11994: 11993: 11988: 11986:Bahram Sadeghi 11983: 11978: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11958: 11953: 11948: 11943: 11941:Sadegh Hedayat 11938: 11933: 11928: 11926:Nader Ebrahimi 11923: 11918: 11913: 11908: 11903: 11900: 11894: 11892: 11888: 11887: 11885: 11884: 11879: 11874: 11869: 11864: 11859: 11854: 11851: 11846: 11841: 11836: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11804:Reza Amirkhani 11801: 11796: 11791: 11785: 11783: 11779: 11778: 11775: 11774: 11772: 11771: 11769:Muhammad Iqbal 11765: 11763: 11759: 11758: 11756: 11755: 11749: 11747: 11743: 11742: 11740: 11739: 11737:Satim Ulugzade 11734: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11697:Sadriddin Ayni 11693: 11691: 11687: 11686: 11684: 11683: 11678: 11676:Massoud Nawabi 11673: 11671:Youssof Kohzad 11668: 11663: 11658: 11656:Wasef Bakhtari 11653: 11647: 11645: 11641: 11640: 11638: 11637: 11631: 11629: 11625: 11624: 11622: 11617: 11607: 11604: 11599: 11594: 11589: 11587:Sohrab Sepehri 11584: 11579: 11574: 11572:Nosrat Rahmani 11569: 11564: 11559: 11554: 11549: 11544: 11539: 11534: 11529: 11524: 11519: 11516: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11476: 11471: 11469:Ahmad NikTalab 11466: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11450:Hormoz Alipour 11448: 11443: 11438: 11436: 11429: 11428: 11425: 11423: 11415: 11414: 11404: 11403: 11400: 11399: 11396: 11395: 11393: 11392: 11386: 11378: 11370: 11362: 11354: 11345: 11343: 11339: 11338: 11336: 11335: 11329: 11324: 11316: 11314:Hatef Esfahani 11310: 11308: 11304: 11303: 11301: 11300: 11297: 11292: 11287: 11279: 11276: 11268: 11263: 11261:(c. 1620–1648) 11255: 11247: 11241: 11239: 11235: 11234: 11232: 11231: 11226: 11218: 11209: 11207: 11203: 11202: 11200: 11199: 11194: 11186: 11178: 11170: 11168:Kamal Khujandi 11165: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11144: 11142: 11138: 11137: 11135: 11134: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11111: 11106: 11100: 11098: 11094: 11093: 11091: 11090: 11085: 11080: 11078:Khwaju Kermani 11075: 11070: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11028: 11020: 11015: 11007: 11002: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10984: 10979: 10973: 10971: 10967: 10966: 10964: 10963: 10955: 10950: 10942: 10937:Nizami Ganjavi 10934: 10931: 10923: 10915: 10903: 10898: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10854: 10852: 10848: 10847: 10845: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10791: 10786: 10781: 10776: 10771: 10763: 10755: 10747: 10742:Qatran Tabrizi 10739: 10734: 10726: 10718: 10710: 10704: 10702: 10698: 10697: 10695: 10694: 10689: 10684: 10679: 10674: 10666: 10658: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10638: 10633: 10623: 10618: 10612: 10610: 10606: 10605: 10603: 10602: 10596: 10594: 10586: 10585: 10575: 10574: 10571: 10570: 10568: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10549: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10501: 10496: 10494:Book of Jamasp 10491: 10486: 10481: 10475: 10472: 10471: 10459: 10458: 10455: 10454: 10452: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10425: 10422: 10421: 10409: 10408: 10401: 10400: 10393: 10386: 10378: 10369: 10368: 10366: 10365: 10357: 10349: 10341: 10332: 10330: 10326: 10325: 10323: 10322: 10314: 10306: 10298: 10290: 10285:Cedrus deodara 10281: 10279: 10275: 10274: 10272: 10271: 10263: 10258:Muhammad Iqbal 10255: 10246: 10244: 10240: 10239: 10237: 10236: 10228: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10201: 10199: 10195: 10194: 10187: 10186: 10179: 10172: 10164: 10155: 10154: 10152: 10151: 10141:Youm-e-Viladat 10137: 10123: 10109: 10095: 10081: 10067: 10053: 10038: 10036: 10030: 10029: 10027: 10026: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10006: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9979:Bab-e-Pakistan 9976: 9970: 9968: 9962: 9961: 9959: 9958: 9951: 9944: 9937: 9930: 9923: 9916: 9909: 9901: 9899: 9893: 9892: 9890: 9889: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9807: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9787: 9785:Syed Wajid Ali 9782: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9760: 9755: 9750: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9694: 9689: 9687:Ziauddin Ahmad 9684: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9649: 9644: 9639: 9634: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9612:Mahmoud Haroon 9609: 9604: 9599: 9593: 9591: 9585: 9584: 9582: 9581: 9574: 9572:Zafar Ali Khan 9569: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9544: 9539: 9534: 9529: 9527:K. H. Khurshid 9524: 9519: 9514: 9509: 9504: 9499: 9494: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9442:Mohsin-ul-Mulk 9439: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9402:Muhammad Iqbal 9399: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9382:Syed Ameer Ali 9379: 9373: 9368: 9361: 9359: 9353: 9352: 9350: 9349: 9342: 9335: 9327: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9290: 9289: 9288: 9283: 9272: 9270: 9266: 9265: 9237: 9235: 9233: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9187: 9182: 9180:Radcliffe Line 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9087: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9061: 9059: 9053: 9052: 9043: 9040: 9039: 9032: 9031: 9024: 9017: 9009: 9000: 8999: 8996: 8995: 8992: 8991: 8989: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8886:Muhammad Iqbal 8883: 8877: 8875: 8868: 8867: 8865: 8864: 8862:Hādī Sabzavārī 8859: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8834: 8829: 8824: 8822:Mir Fendereski 8819: 8813: 8811: 8807: 8806: 8804: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8747: 8745: 8741: 8740: 8738: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8686: 8684: 8680: 8679: 8677: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8636: 8631: 8625: 8623: 8619: 8618: 8616: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8580: 8574: 8572: 8568: 8567: 8565: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8547:Ikhwan al-Safa 8544: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8508: 8506: 8498: 8497: 8480: 8479: 8476: 8475: 8473: 8472: 8467: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8396: 8394: 8390: 8389: 8387: 8386: 8381: 8379:Traditionalist 8376: 8371: 8370: 8369: 8364: 8359: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8323: 8321: 8315: 8314: 8312: 8311: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8283: 8278: 8270: 8265: 8260: 8250: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8229: 8228: 8223: 8213: 8202: 8192: 8186: 8184: 8176: 8175: 8168: 8167: 8160: 8153: 8145: 8136: 8135: 8133: 8132: 8127: 8120: 8117: 8116: 8113: 8112: 8109: 8108: 8106: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8089: 8087: 8086:Related topics 8083: 8082: 8080: 8079: 8077:United Kingdom 8074: 8069: 8064: 8058: 8056: 8052: 8051: 8049: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8022: 8020: 8016: 8015: 8013: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7990:Faith campaign 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7951: 7949: 7943: 7942: 7940: 7939: 7935:The Green Book 7931: 7923: 7915: 7907: 7899: 7891: 7889:(Iqbal, 1930s) 7887:Reconstruction 7882: 7880: 7872: 7871: 7861: 7860: 7857: 7856: 7853: 7852: 7850: 7849: 7847:Talibanization 7844: 7839: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7813: 7811: 7807: 7806: 7804: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7781:Akhtar Mansour 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7752: 7750: 7746: 7745: 7743: 7742: 7741: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7720: 7719: 7718: 7717: 7716: 7711: 7701: 7700: 7699: 7692:Southeast Asia 7689: 7688: 7687: 7682: 7672: 7671: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7658:Fatah al-Islam 7655: 7641: 7639: 7635: 7634: 7632: 7631: 7626: 7620: 7618: 7610: 7609: 7593: 7592: 7589: 7588: 7585: 7584: 7582: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7560: 7558: 7554: 7553: 7551: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7538:Salman al-Ouda 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7494: 7492: 7486: 7485: 7482: 7481: 7479: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7467: 7466: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7440: 7438: 7432: 7431: 7429: 7428: 7423: 7421:Sahwa movement 7418: 7413: 7407: 7405: 7398: 7390: 7389: 7377: 7376: 7373: 7372: 7370: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7317:Ata Abu Rashta 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7262:Muhammad Iqbal 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7207:Muhammad Abduh 7203: 7201: 7198: 7195: 7194: 7191: 7190: 7188: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7171: 7169: 7165: 7164: 7162: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7144:Fatah Alliance 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7050: 7048: 7042: 7041: 7039: 7038: 7037: 7036: 7031: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7005: 7004: 6999: 6992:Hizb ut-Tahrir 6989: 6983: 6981: 6974: 6970: 6969: 6967: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6928: 6927: 6917: 6912: 6911: 6910: 6905: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6864: 6862: 6858: 6857: 6855: 6854: 6849: 6848: 6847: 6837: 6836: 6835: 6825: 6819: 6817: 6807: 6806: 6799: 6798: 6791: 6784: 6776: 6770: 6767: 6766: 6754: 6753: 6751: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6730: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6702: 6700: 6699:Related topics 6696: 6695: 6693: 6692: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6659: 6657: 6651: 6650: 6648: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6621: 6619: 6615: 6614: 6612: 6611: 6604: 6597: 6590: 6583: 6573: 6563: 6553: 6543: 6536: 6526: 6516: 6506: 6496: 6485: 6483: 6479: 6478: 6476: 6475: 6472:Ilm Al-Iqtisad 6468: 6461: 6453: 6451: 6447: 6446: 6444: 6443: 6437: 6431: 6425: 6418: 6416: 6412: 6411: 6408:Muhammad Iqbal 6404: 6403: 6396: 6389: 6381: 6375: 6374: 6365: 6356: 6347: 6340: 6339:External links 6337: 6336: 6335: 6323: 6320: 6319: 6318: 6306: 6286: 6267: 6261: 6250: 6244: 6226: 6212: 6192: 6178: 6172: 6156: 6150: 6137: 6131: 6115: 6110: 6097: 6091: 6076: 6070: 6055: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6033: 6017: 5999: 5992: 5969: 5962: 5942: 5920: 5886: 5858: 5830: 5827:. p. 121. 5811: 5798: 5780: 5746: 5726: 5692: 5669: 5638: 5612: 5586: 5555: 5529: 5499: 5474: 5447: 5425: 5384: 5377: 5351: 5344: 5326: 5319: 5301: 5272: 5242: 5225: 5193: 5181: 5159: 5157:, p. 134. 5147: 5119: 5090: 5072: 5060: 5032: 5005: 4979: 4958: 4943: 4923: 4884:(2): 135–158. 4864: 4850: 4835: 4828: 4805: 4774:(2): 127–147. 4754: 4726: 4720:Ayesha Jalal, 4713: 4684: 4668:New Age Weekly 4660: 4646: 4635:on 4 June 2012 4613: 4606: 4588: 4573: 4555: 4551:Pakistan Today 4539: 4519: 4502: 4484: 4466: 4447: 4442:Daily Pakistan 4429: 4411: 4393: 4360: 4319: 4213: 4196: 4183: 4149: 4127: 4094: 4081: 4074: 4054: 4047: 4027: 3998: 3985: 3978: 3958: 3953:Khutbat e Noor 3944: 3913: 3885: 3872: 3859: 3826: 3799: 3776: 3738: 3707: 3694:Pakistan Today 3668: 3656: 3649: 3629: 3602: 3595: 3577: 3545: 3533: 3526: 3506: 3489: 3471: 3451: 3439: 3422: 3409: 3378: 3368: 3348: 3328: 3287: 3272: 3257: 3242: 3214: 3190: 3179: 3159: 3148: 3125: 3114: 3094: 3083: 3063: 3046:Muhammad Iqbal 3035: 3023: 3000: 2990: 2970: 2962: 2939: 2929: 2915:Zakaria, Rafiq 2905: 2894: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2860: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2848: 2840: 2832: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2817: 2809: 2801: 2793: 2785: 2777: 2769: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2754: 2746: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2731: 2727:Ilm ul Iqtisad 2722: 2721: 2713:Main article: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2705: 2702: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2671: 2669: 2662: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2534:Films Division 2437:issued by the 2365: 2362: 2315: 2312: 2298:presented the 2277: 2274: 2258:Farouk Shousha 2241: 2240:Arab countries 2238: 2222:Mehdi Bazargan 2177:Asrare-i-Khudi 2165:Iqbāl-e Lāhorī 2160: 2157: 2128:Gabriel's Wing 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2047: 2044: 2014: 2011: 1852: 1849: 1791:Pashtun people 1744:Siraj-ud-Daula 1684:Persian Psalms 1569: 1566: 1561:Main article: 1558: 1555: 1517: 1511: 1479:British Empire 1440:B. R. Ambedkar 1402: 1399: 1386:Main article: 1383: 1380: 1337: 1334: 1299:Mahatma Gandhi 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1196:is located in 1130: 1127: 1110: 1107: 1052: 1049: 963:to his friend 934: 931: 930: 929: 914: 910: 899: 898: 873: 870: 836: 833: 726: 723: 721: 718: 663:Hakim ul-Ummat 560:Asrar-e-Khudi, 522:Tarana-e-Hindi 438: 437: 429: 428: 424: 423: 420: 419: 413: 410: 407: 406: 404: 403: 398: 393: 391:Persian poetry 388: 382: 380: 378:Main interests 377: 374: 373: 371: 370: 365: 360: 355: 349: 347: 343: 342: 337: 331: 330: 322: 316: 315: 309: 305: 304: 301: 300: 297: 293: 292: 277:Persian Psalms 253:Tarana-e-Milli 243: 237: 236: 234: 233: 230: 227: 223: 221: 217: 216: 214: 213: 207: 201: 195: 188: 186: 182: 181: 180:British Indian 178: 174: 173: 167: 163: 162: 137: 135:(aged 60) 129: 125: 124: 99: 88: 84: 83: 80: 72: 71: 63: 62: 60:Muhammad Iqbal 59: 49: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12700: 12689: 12686: 12684: 12681: 12679: 12676: 12674: 12671: 12669: 12666: 12664: 12661: 12659: 12656: 12654: 12651: 12649: 12646: 12644: 12641: 12639: 12636: 12634: 12631: 12629: 12626: 12624: 12621: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12601: 12599: 12596: 12594: 12591: 12589: 12586: 12584: 12581: 12579: 12576: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12475: 12473: 12453: 12449: 12445: 12438: 12424: 12423:Ahmad Kasravi 12421: 12419: 12416: 12414: 12411: 12409: 12408:Ali Latifiyan 12406: 12404: 12401: 12400: 12398: 12394: 12388: 12385: 12383: 12380: 12378: 12375: 12373: 12370: 12368: 12365: 12363: 12360: 12358: 12355: 12354: 12352: 12348: 12342: 12339: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12331:Jafar Shahidi 12329: 12327: 12326:Jalal Sattari 12324: 12322: 12319: 12317: 12314: 12312: 12311:Mohammad Moin 12309: 12307: 12306:Ahmad Shamlou 12304: 12302: 12299: 12297: 12294: 12292: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12282: 12281:Lili Golestan 12279: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12264: 12261: 12260: 12258: 12254: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12240: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12228: 12225: 12223: 12220: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12143: 12142:Fereydun Gole 12140: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12102:Bahram Beyzai 12100: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12088:Saeed Aghighi 12087: 12086: 12084: 12080: 12074: 12071: 12068: 12066: 12063: 12061: 12058: 12056: 12053: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12020:Bahram Beyzai 12018: 12015: 12013: 12010: 12008: 12005: 12004: 12002: 11998: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11944: 11942: 11939: 11937: 11934: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11924: 11922: 11919: 11917: 11914: 11912: 11909: 11907: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11895: 11893: 11891:Short stories 11889: 11883: 11880: 11878: 11875: 11873: 11872:Abbas Maroufi 11870: 11868: 11865: 11863: 11862:Ahmad Mahmoud 11860: 11858: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11842: 11840: 11839:Reza Ghassemi 11837: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11819:Reza Baraheni 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11786: 11784: 11780: 11770: 11767: 11766: 11764: 11760: 11754: 11751: 11750: 11748: 11744: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11722:Loiq Sher-Ali 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11694: 11692: 11688: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11651:Nadia Anjuman 11649: 11648: 11646: 11642: 11636: 11633: 11632: 11630: 11626: 11621: 11618: 11615: 11611: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11602:Ahmad Shamlou 11600: 11598: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11583: 11580: 11578: 11575: 11573: 11570: 11568: 11565: 11563: 11560: 11558: 11555: 11553: 11550: 11548: 11545: 11543: 11540: 11538: 11537:Hushang Irani 11535: 11533: 11530: 11528: 11525: 11523: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11494:Reza Baraheni 11492: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11433: 11427: 11426: 11424: 11420: 11416: 11409: 11405: 11387: 11382: 11379: 11374: 11371: 11366: 11363: 11358: 11355: 11350: 11347: 11346: 11344: 11340: 11330: 11328: 11325: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11311: 11309: 11305: 11298: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11283: 11280: 11277: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11266:Kalim Kashani 11264: 11259: 11256: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11242: 11240: 11236: 11230: 11229:'Orfi Shirazi 11227: 11222: 11219: 11214: 11211: 11210: 11208: 11204: 11198: 11195: 11190: 11187: 11182: 11179: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11153:Salman Savaji 11151: 11149: 11146: 11145: 11143: 11139: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11101: 11099: 11095: 11089: 11086: 11084: 11083:Badr Shirvani 11081: 11079: 11076: 11074: 11071: 11066: 11065:Homam Tabrizi 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11050:Pur-Baha Jami 11048: 11046: 11043: 11040: 11036: 11032: 11029: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10974: 10972: 10968: 10959: 10958:Shams Tabrizi 10956: 10954: 10951: 10946: 10943: 10938: 10935: 10932: 10927: 10924: 10919: 10916: 10912: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10873:Faramarz Nama 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10855: 10853: 10849: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10795: 10792: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10779:Ahmad Ghazali 10777: 10775: 10772: 10767: 10764: 10759: 10756: 10751: 10750:Nizam al-Mulk 10748: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10730: 10727: 10722: 10719: 10714: 10713:Nasir Khusraw 10711: 10709: 10706: 10705: 10703: 10699: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10687:Kisai Marvazi 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10670: 10667: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10646:Shahid Balkhi 10644: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10631: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10613: 10611: 10607: 10601: 10598: 10597: 10595: 10591: 10587: 10580: 10576: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10534:Menog-i Khrad 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10477: 10476: 10473: 10469: 10464: 10460: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10430: 10427: 10426: 10423: 10419: 10414: 10410: 10406: 10399: 10394: 10392: 10387: 10385: 10380: 10379: 10376: 10361: 10358: 10353: 10350: 10345: 10344:Mazar-e-Quaid 10342: 10337: 10336:Faisal Mosque 10334: 10333: 10331: 10327: 10318: 10315: 10310: 10307: 10302: 10299: 10294: 10291: 10286: 10283: 10282: 10280: 10278:Other symbols 10276: 10267: 10266:Fatima Jinnah 10264: 10259: 10256: 10251: 10248: 10247: 10245: 10241: 10232: 10229: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10206: 10205:Qaumi Taranah 10203: 10202: 10200: 10196: 10192: 10185: 10180: 10178: 10173: 10171: 10166: 10165: 10162: 10150: 10147: 10142: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10128: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10114: 10113:Youm-e-Tasees 10110: 10108: 10105: 10100: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10086: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10072: 10071:Youm-e-Takbir 10068: 10066: 10063: 10058: 10057:Youm-e-Dastur 10054: 10052: 10049: 10044: 10040: 10039: 10037: 10035: 10031: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10004:Wazir Mansion 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9989:Mazar-e-Quaid 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9971: 9969: 9967: 9963: 9957: 9956: 9952: 9950: 9949: 9945: 9943: 9942: 9938: 9936: 9935: 9931: 9929: 9928: 9924: 9922: 9921: 9917: 9915: 9914: 9910: 9908: 9907: 9903: 9902: 9900: 9898: 9894: 9888: 9887: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9825:Niaz Ali Khan 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9741: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9682:Muhammad Asad 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9652:Yusuf Khattak 9650: 9648: 9647:Aslam Khattak 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9594: 9592: 9590: 9586: 9580: 9579: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9545: 9543: 9540: 9538: 9537:Mahmud Husain 9535: 9533: 9530: 9528: 9525: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9515: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9507:Hasrat Mohani 9505: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9412:Fatima Jinnah 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9363: 9362: 9360: 9358: 9354: 9348: 9347: 9343: 9341: 9340: 9336: 9334: 9333: 9328: 9326: 9325: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9287: 9286:Bengal Branch 9284: 9282: 9281:Punjab Branch 9279: 9278: 9277: 9276:Muslim League 9274: 9273: 9271: 9269:Organisations 9267: 9259: 9250: 9241: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9090:Urdu movement 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9062: 9060: 9058: 9054: 9050: 9046: 9041: 9037: 9030: 9025: 9023: 9018: 9016: 9011: 9010: 9007: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8878: 8876: 8869: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8814: 8812: 8808: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8748: 8746: 8742: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8687: 8685: 8681: 8675: 8674:Shams Tabrizi 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8626: 8624: 8620: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8608:Nasir Khusraw 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8583:Ibn Miskawayh 8581: 8579: 8576: 8575: 8573: 8569: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8509: 8507: 8503: 8499: 8494: 8490: 8485: 8481: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8397: 8395: 8391: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8354: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8324: 8322: 8320: 8316: 8310: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8288: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8255: 8251: 8249: 8245: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8218: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8208: 8203: 8201: 8197: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8187: 8185: 8181: 8177: 8173: 8166: 8161: 8159: 8154: 8152: 8147: 8146: 8143: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8122: 8121: 8118: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8090: 8088: 8084: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8059: 8057: 8053: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8023: 8021: 8017: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 8000:War on terror 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7952: 7950: 7944: 7938: 7936: 7932: 7930: 7928: 7924: 7922: 7920: 7916: 7914: 7912: 7908: 7906: 7904: 7900: 7898: 7896: 7892: 7890: 7888: 7884: 7883: 7881: 7877: 7873: 7866: 7862: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7814: 7812: 7808: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7753: 7751: 7749:Major figures 7747: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7725: 7724: 7721: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7706: 7705: 7702: 7698: 7695: 7694: 7693: 7690: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7677: 7676: 7673: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7650: 7649: 7646: 7645: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7636: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7621: 7619: 7615: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7598: 7594: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7561: 7559: 7555: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7543:Ali al-Tamimi 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7495: 7493: 7491: 7490:Major figures 7487: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7465: 7464:Islamist Bloc 7462: 7461: 7460: 7459:Al-Nour Party 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7433: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7408: 7406: 7402: 7399: 7395: 7391: 7387: 7382: 7378: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7327:Navvab Safavi 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7312:Tariq Ramadan 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7257:Safwat Hegazi 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7227:Muhammad Asad 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7196: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7172: 7170: 7166: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7139:Welfare Party 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7051: 7049: 7047: 7043: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7026: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6994: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6978: 6975: 6971: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6954:Turkish model 6952: 6950: 6949: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6937:Post-Islamism 6935: 6933: 6930: 6926: 6923: 6922: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6900: 6899: 6898:Islamic state 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6865: 6863: 6859: 6853: 6852:Shia Islamism 6850: 6846: 6843: 6842: 6841: 6838: 6834: 6831: 6830: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6820: 6818: 6816: 6812: 6808: 6804: 6797: 6792: 6790: 6785: 6783: 6778: 6777: 6774: 6768: 6761: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6738: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6728: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6711:Iqbal Academy 6709: 6707: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6697: 6691: 6690: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6656: 6652: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6622: 6620: 6616: 6610: 6609: 6605: 6603: 6602: 6598: 6596: 6595: 6591: 6589: 6588: 6584: 6582: 6578: 6574: 6572: 6568: 6564: 6562: 6558: 6554: 6552: 6548: 6544: 6542: 6541: 6537: 6535: 6531: 6527: 6525: 6521: 6517: 6515: 6511: 6507: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6495: 6491: 6490:Asrar-i-Khudi 6487: 6486: 6484: 6480: 6474: 6473: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6462: 6460: 6459: 6455: 6454: 6452: 6448: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6432: 6429: 6426: 6423: 6420: 6419: 6417: 6413: 6409: 6402: 6397: 6395: 6390: 6388: 6383: 6382: 6379: 6373: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6342: 6333: 6329: 6326: 6325: 6315: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6297: 6289: 6283: 6279: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6266: 6262: 6259: 6255: 6251: 6247: 6245:9788184006568 6241: 6237: 6236: 6231: 6227: 6223: 6222: 6217: 6213: 6201: 6197: 6193: 6189: 6188: 6183: 6179: 6175: 6173:0-375-50118-5 6169: 6165: 6161: 6160:V.S., Naipaul 6157: 6153: 6147: 6143: 6138: 6134: 6132:969-416-061-8 6128: 6124: 6120: 6116: 6113: 6111:1-84511-094-3 6107: 6103: 6098: 6094: 6092:81-86588-00-0 6088: 6084: 6083: 6077: 6073: 6067: 6063: 6058: 6057: 6045: 6042: 6037: 6029: 6028: 6021: 6013: 6012:Indiancine.ma 6009: 6003: 5995: 5989: 5985: 5981: 5980: 5973: 5965: 5959: 5955: 5954: 5946: 5930: 5924: 5906: 5899: 5897: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5874: 5873: 5868: 5862: 5846: 5845: 5840: 5834: 5826: 5822: 5815: 5808: 5802: 5794: 5790: 5784: 5776: 5764: 5749: 5743: 5739: 5738: 5730: 5722: 5710: 5695: 5689: 5685: 5684: 5676: 5674: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5642: 5626: 5622: 5616: 5600: 5596: 5590: 5574: 5570: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5543: 5539: 5533: 5514: 5513: 5506: 5504: 5487: 5486: 5478: 5462: 5461: 5454: 5452: 5435: 5429: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5395: 5388: 5380: 5374: 5370: 5365: 5364: 5355: 5347: 5341: 5337: 5330: 5322: 5316: 5312: 5305: 5289: 5285: 5279: 5277: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5246: 5238: 5237: 5229: 5213: 5209: 5208: 5203: 5197: 5190: 5185: 5169: 5163: 5156: 5151: 5136: 5135: 5130: 5123: 5108: 5101: 5094: 5086: 5082: 5076: 5069: 5068:Kuliyat Iqbal 5064: 5049: 5048: 5043: 5036: 5020: 5016: 5009: 4993: 4989: 4983: 4975: 4968: 4962: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4940: 4936: 4935: 4927: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4868: 4860: 4854: 4846: 4839: 4831: 4825: 4821: 4820: 4812: 4810: 4802: 4797: 4791: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4758: 4743: 4742: 4737: 4730: 4723: 4717: 4701: 4697: 4691: 4689: 4682: 4681: 4677: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4656: 4650: 4634: 4630: 4624: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4609: 4603: 4599: 4592: 4584: 4577: 4569: 4566:. New Delhi: 4565: 4559: 4552: 4548: 4543: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4523: 4515: 4514: 4506: 4498: 4494: 4488: 4480: 4476: 4470: 4462: 4458: 4451: 4443: 4439: 4433: 4425: 4421: 4415: 4407: 4403: 4397: 4382:on 6 May 2005 4381: 4377: 4373: 4367: 4365: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4304: 4300: 4299:Iqbal Academy 4296: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4209: 4208: 4200: 4193: 4187: 4171: 4167: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4145: 4130: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4111: 4105: 4098: 4091: 4085: 4077: 4071: 4067: 4066: 4058: 4050: 4044: 4040: 4039: 4031: 4016: 4009: 4002: 3995: 3989: 3981: 3975: 3971: 3970: 3962: 3955: 3954: 3948: 3933: 3929: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3902: 3901: 3900:Saudi Gazette 3896: 3889: 3882: 3876: 3869: 3863: 3847: 3843: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3822: 3810: 3802: 3800:81-7156-112-8 3796: 3792: 3791: 3783: 3781: 3761: 3757: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3711: 3696: 3695: 3690: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3665: 3660: 3652: 3646: 3642: 3641: 3633: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3615: 3611: 3610:Riffat Hassan 3606: 3598: 3596:1-84511-094-3 3592: 3588: 3581: 3573: 3572: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3550: 3542: 3541:Schimmel 1963 3537: 3529: 3523: 3519: 3518: 3510: 3503: 3499: 3493: 3486: 3484: 3480: 3474: 3468: 3464: 3463: 3455: 3448: 3447:Schimmel 1963 3443: 3436: 3432: 3426: 3419: 3413: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3382: 3375: 3371: 3365: 3361: 3360: 3352: 3344: 3343: 3338: 3332: 3324: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3291: 3283: 3276: 3268: 3261: 3253: 3246: 3230: 3229: 3224: 3218: 3203: 3202: 3194: 3187: 3182: 3176: 3172: 3171: 3163: 3156: 3151: 3145: 3141: 3140: 3132: 3130: 3122: 3117: 3111: 3107: 3106: 3098: 3091: 3086: 3080: 3076: 3075: 3067: 3060: 3048: 3047: 3039: 3032: 3026: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3010: 3009:Kiernan, V.G. 3004: 2997: 2993: 2987: 2983: 2982: 2974: 2965: 2959: 2955: 2954: 2949: 2948:Kiernan, V.G. 2943: 2936: 2932: 2926: 2922: 2921: 2916: 2909: 2902: 2897: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2876: 2874: 2869: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2846: 2845: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2765:Asrar-i-Khudi 2762: 2761: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2723: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2699: 2694: 2687: 2682: 2675: 2670: 2666: 2659: 2654: 2647: 2642: 2639:Iqbal in 1934 2635: 2630: 2623: 2618: 2611: 2606: 2599: 2594: 2587: 2582: 2581: 2575: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2556: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2545:Bharat Bhavan 2542: 2537: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2514:Tarana-e-Hind 2510: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2455:Iqbal Stadium 2452: 2448: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2409:, birth) of 2408: 2404: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2370: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2348: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2329: 2325: 2320: 2311: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2292: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2273: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2237: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2214: 2212: 2207: 2205: 2200: 2197: 2193: 2191: 2186: 2182: 2181:Bal-i-Jibreel 2178: 2170: 2166: 2156: 2154: 2153:national poet 2150: 2146: 2142: 2136: 2134: 2129: 2125: 2119: 2117: 2111: 2106: 2104: 2099: 2092: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2042: 2037: 2035: 2030: 2028: 2027: 2022: 2021: 2009: 2006: 1978: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1957: 1956: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1937: 1936: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1912: 1903: 1902: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1871: 1870: 1862: 1857: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1836: 1834: 1829:Translation: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1817: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1803: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1776: 1769: 1768: 1763: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1716:Book of Javed 1710: 1709: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1678: 1677: 1671: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1656: 1652: 1645: 1644: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1631:Asrar-i-Rumuz 1628: 1627:Asrar-e-Khudi 1624: 1620: 1613: 1612: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1595:Asrar-i-Khudi 1592: 1585: 1584: 1583:Asrar-i-Khudi 1579: 1575: 1564: 1557:Literary work 1554: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1527: 1522: 1516: 1510: 1506: 1504: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1398: 1395: 1389: 1378: 1376: 1369: 1367: 1361: 1359: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1311: 1310:Muslim League 1306: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1248: 1244: 1237: 1232: 1228: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1144: 1140: 1135: 1126: 1124: 1115: 1106: 1104: 1103:A. J. Arberry 1100: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1089: 1088:Asrar-i-Khudi 1083: 1081: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1066: 1057: 1048: 1046: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1010: 1006: 1004: 1000: 999: 994: 990: 986: 985:Lincoln's Inn 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 961: 956: 952: 951:Henri Bergson 948: 944: 940: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 908: 904: 903: 902: 896: 891: 890: 889: 883: 878: 869: 867: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 831: 828: 818: 813: 811: 807: 803: 798: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 755:British India 752: 748: 744: 736: 731: 717: 715: 711: 690: 681: 666: 664: 658: 657:national poet 654: 653:Islamic state 650: 646: 642: 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 618: 613: 609: 605: 600: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 577: 572: 571: 566: 562: 561: 556: 552: 548: 544: 543:Lincoln's Inn 540: 536: 533:and later in 532: 528: 524: 523: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 481: 468: 464: 463: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 435: 430: 425: 421: 417: 414: 411:Notable ideas 408: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 383: 381: 375: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 350: 348: 344: 341: 338: 336: 332: 328: 327: 323: 321: 317: 313: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 291: 290: 285: 284: 279: 278: 273: 272: 267: 266: 261: 260: 255: 254: 249: 248: 244: 238: 231: 228: 225: 224: 222: 218: 211: 208: 205: 202: 199: 196: 193: 190: 189: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 170:Mazar-e-Iqbal 168: 166:Resting place 164: 158: 154: 148: 147:British India 144: 140: 131:21 April 1938 130: 126: 120: 116: 110: 109:British India 106: 102: 89: 85: 81:Iqbal in 1938 78: 73: 64: 57: 56: 52: 47: 44: 40: 39:Iqbal Mohamed 33: 19: 12341:Abbas Zaryab 12217:Jafar Panahi 12187:Majid Majidi 12025:Bahman Forsi 11991:Goli Taraqqi 11916:Javad Mojabi 11906:Sadeq Chubak 11902:Shamim Bahar 11799:Bozorg Alavi 11768: 11753:Asad Gulzoda 11610:Nima Yooshij 11547:Bijan Jalali 11464:Aref Qazvini 11412:Contemporary 11349:Mirza Ghalib 11319:Azar Bigdeli 11278:Saba Kashani 11271:Hazin Lāhiji 11250:Saib Tabrizi 11213:Vahshi Bafqi 11197:Baba Faghani 11173:Ahli Shirazi 11148:Ubayd Zakani 11023:Amir Khusrau 11013:(1288–1320s) 10990:Sultan Walad 10817:Banu Goshasp 10766:Omar Khayyam 10656:Rabia Balkhi 10539:Jamasp Namag 10317:Snow leopard 10257: 10198:Main symbols 10145: 10140: 10131: 10127:Youm-e-Iqbal 10126: 10117: 10112: 10103: 10099:Youm-e-Difah 10098: 10089: 10085:Youm-e-Azadi 10084: 10075: 10070: 10061: 10056: 10047: 10042: 10019:Bab-e-Khyber 9999:Iqbal's Tom' 9966:Architecture 9954: 9947: 9940: 9933: 9926: 9919: 9912: 9905: 9884: 9810:Fatima Begum 9748:Z. A. Suleri 9733:M. M. Sharif 9617:Altaf Husain 9607:Yusuf Haroon 9597:Hamid Nizami 9576: 9401: 9371:Aga Khan III 9345: 9338: 9331: 9323: 9205:Republic Day 9195:Independence 9135:World War II 9115:Nehru Report 9100:Lucknow Pact 8986:Partawi Shah 8981:Javadi Amoli 8966:Ahmad Fardid 8911:Martin Lings 8885: 8761:Hajji Bayram 8735:Ibn Taymiyya 8664:Omar Khayyám 8649:Ayn-al-Quzat 8644:Ahmad Yasavi 8557:Ibn Masarrah 8491:by century ( 8489:Philosophers 8384:Contemporary 8286: 8253: 8243: 8206: 8195: 8130:North Africa 8031:Anti-Zionism 7934: 7926: 7918: 7913:(Qutb, 1964) 7910: 7905:(Asad, 1961) 7902: 7895:Forty Hadith 7894: 7886: 7869:Other topics 7471:People Party 7411:Ahl-i Hadith 7357:Ahmed Yassin 7337:Ali Shariati 7272:Ali Khamenei 7261: 6946: 6932:Pan-Islamism 6925:of knowledge 6920:Islamization 6727:Iqbal Review 6725: 6721:Iqbal Manzil 6706:Bibliography 6687: 6606: 6599: 6592: 6585: 6576: 6566: 6557:Zarb-i-Kalim 6556: 6547:Bal-i-Jibril 6546: 6538: 6530:Zabur-i-Ajam 6529: 6519: 6509: 6499: 6489: 6470: 6463: 6456: 6440:Waleed Iqbal 6428:Nasira Iqbal 6407: 6331: 6313: 6275: 6257: 6234: 6230:Anjum, Zafar 6219: 6204:. 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His book 2075:Bulleh Shah 2054:, such as " 2023:(1908) and 1986:vigorously: 1878:bang-e-dara 1835:* is sugar 1752:Tipu Sultan 1587:اسرارِ خودی 1475:Baluchistan 1375:communalism 1267:World War I 1257:. When the 1245:(sixth) at 1206:Lahore Fort 1198:Hazuri Bagh 1190:Bulleh Shah 1178:Ali Hujwiri 1154:Afghanistan 1018:Atiya Fyzee 918:Javed Iqbal 882:Javed Iqbal 779:Sikh Empire 641:August 1947 597:اقبال لهوری 576:Bang-e-Dara 529:, first in 449:South Asian 247:Bang-e-Dara 226:Philosopher 220:Occupations 177:Nationality 12472:Categories 12448:Tajikistan 12152:Ali Hatami 12060:Akbar Radi 12007:Reza Abdoh 11746:Uzbekistan 11690:Tajikistan 11542:Iraj Mirza 10886:Adib Sabir 10822:Borzu-Nama 10789:Manuchehri 10737:Asadi Tusi 10721:Al-Ghazali 10708:Bābā Tāher 10672:(980–1037) 10664:(967–1049) 10529:Bundahishn 10363:(monument) 10355:(monument) 10329:Structures 10132:9 November 10118:24 October 9897:Literature 9763:Jalal Baba 9487:G. M. Syed 9346:Contractor 8756:Yunus Emre 8700:Ibn Sab’in 8669:Suhrawardi 8659:Ibn Tufail 8578:Al-Ghazali 8532:Apharabius 8367:psychology 8337:Avicennism 8199:(theology) 8125:South Asia 8067:Gaza Strip 8019:Influences 7946:Historical 7911:Milestones 7903:Principles 7837:Mujahideen 7714:al-Shabaab 7709:Boko Haram 7697:Abu Sayyaf 7675:South Asia 7533:Zakir Naik 7416:Madkhalism 7404:Scholastic 7362:Zia-ul-Haq 7332:Omar Bongo 6997:in Britain 6915:Islamistan 6833:Khomeinism 6540:Javid Nama 6206:9 November 5753:25 October 5699:25 October 5605:25 October 5599:Nasir Riaz 5548:25 October 5288:Daily Dawn 5218:1 December 5207:The Nation 5189:Anjum 2014 5155:Anjum 2014 4901:1887/79342 4706:9 November 4497:The Nation 4386:9 November 4146:required.) 3956:, page 477 3937:2 December 3906:2 December 3852:2 December 3208:6 February 3053:7 February 2864:References 2797:Javid Nama 2522:K.A. 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