Knowledge

Sinistral and dextral

Source πŸ“

102: 182: 254:. These are terms of relative direction, as the movement of the blocks is described relative to each other when viewed from above. Movement is sinistral (left-handed) if the block on the other side of the fault moves to the left, or if straddling the fault the left side moves toward the observer. Movement is dextral (right-handed) if the block on the other side of the fault moves to the right, or if straddling the fault the right side moves toward the observer. 227: 93:, it remains different from a left-hand screw thread. Therefore, a symmetric object has sinistral and dextral directions arbitrarily defined by the position of the observer, while an asymmetric object that shows chirality may have sinistral and dextral directions defined by characteristics of the object, regardless of the position of the observer. 88:
Relative direction and chirality are distinct concepts. Relative direction is from the point of view of the observer; a completely symmetric object has a left side and a right side, from the observer's point of view, if the top and bottom and direction of observation are defined. Chirality, however,
200:, other than their flatness, is their asymmetric morphology: both eyes are on the same side of the head in the adult fish. In some families of flatfish, the eyes are always on the right side of the body ( 396: 82: 369: 212:
include equal numbers of right- and left-sided individuals, and are generally more symmetric than other families.
428: 288: 78: 230:
Schematic illustration of the two strike-slip fault types. The view is of the Earth's surface from above.
167:(left-handed). Very few species show an even mixture of dextral and sinistral individuals (for example, 163:(right-handed). A small minority of species and genera have shells in which the coils are almost always 273: 386: 169: 66: 298: 360:
Chapleau, Francois & Amaoka, Kunio (1998). Paxton, J.R. & Eschmeyer, W.N. (eds.).
8: 320: 264: 20: 318:
Schilthuizen M. & Davison A. (2005). "The convoluted evolution of snail chirality".
423: 42: 392: 365: 185: 125: 110: 101: 328: 247: 221: 145: 139: 246:
refer to the horizontal component of the movement of blocks on either side of a
159:
Over 90% of gastropod species have shells in which the direction of the coil is
278: 332: 417: 74: 192:, experience an eye migration during their lifetime, making them asymmetric. 209: 90: 70: 58: 181: 62: 283: 251: 38: 344: 204:
or right-eyed flatfish), and in others, they are always on the left (
153: 149: 115: 34: 226: 293: 268: 197: 189: 235: 89:
is observer-independent: no matter how one looks at a right-hand
359: 46: 129:, a similar species found mainly in the Southern Hemisphere. 118:(now extinct) found mainly in the Northern Hemisphere. 57:). Other disciplines use different terms (such as 33:, in some scientific fields, are the two types of 415: 156:–the "handedness" of an asymmetric structure. 152:are asymmetric, they possess a quality called 108:The normally sinistral (left-handed) shell of 123:The normally dextral (right-handed) shell of 225: 180: 100: 416: 81:) or simply use left and right (as in 391:(3 ed.). Routledge. p. 11. 384: 378: 196:The most obvious characteristic of 13: 364:. San Diego: Academic Press. xxx. 353: 250:or the sense of movement within a 208:or left-eyed flatfish). Primitive 14: 440: 409: 45:. The terms are derived from the 388:Foundation of Structural Geology 289:Left and right (disambiguation) 338: 312: 1: 305: 133: 7: 257: 176: 10: 445: 219: 215: 137: 96: 18: 333:10.1007/s00114-005-0045-2 274:Helicity (disambiguation) 19:Not to be confused with 429:Orientation (geometry) 362:Encyclopedia of Fishes 231: 193: 130: 16:Two types of chirality 346:Amphidromus perversus 229: 184: 170:Amphidromus perversus 104: 299:Terms of orientation 385:Park, R.G. (2004). 321:Naturwissenschaften 265:Dexter and sinister 144:Because the coiled 21:dexter and sinister 232: 194: 131: 49:words for "left" ( 43:relative direction 398:978-0-7487-5802-9 186:European flounder 126:Neptunea despecta 111:Neptunea angulata 436: 403: 402: 382: 376: 375: 357: 351: 348:(Linnaeus, 1758) 342: 336: 316: 444: 443: 439: 438: 437: 435: 434: 433: 414: 413: 412: 407: 406: 399: 383: 379: 372: 358: 354: 343: 339: 327:(11): 504–515. 317: 313: 308: 303: 260: 224: 222:Fault (geology) 218: 179: 142: 140:Gastropod shell 136: 119: 114:, a species of 99: 53:) and "right" ( 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 442: 432: 431: 426: 411: 410:External links 408: 405: 404: 397: 377: 370: 352: 337: 310: 309: 307: 304: 302: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 279:Jeremy (snail) 276: 271: 261: 259: 256: 220:Main article: 217: 214: 178: 175: 138:Main article: 135: 132: 98: 95: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 441: 430: 427: 425: 422: 421: 419: 400: 394: 390: 389: 381: 373: 371:0-12-547665-5 367: 363: 356: 349: 347: 341: 334: 330: 326: 323: 322: 315: 311: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267:, as used in 266: 263: 262: 255: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 228: 223: 213: 211: 210:spiny turbots 207: 203: 199: 191: 188:, like other 187: 183: 174: 172: 171: 166: 162: 157: 155: 151: 147: 141: 128: 127: 122: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 94: 92: 86: 84: 80: 76: 75:anticlockwise 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 28: 22: 387: 380: 361: 355: 345: 340: 324: 319: 314: 243: 239: 238:, the terms 233: 205: 201: 195: 168: 164: 160: 158: 143: 124: 120: 109: 105: 91:screw thread 87: 63:laevo-rotary 54: 50: 30: 26: 25: 418:Categories 306:References 284:Laterality 252:shear zone 150:gastropods 134:Gastropods 39:handedness 424:Chirality 240:sinistral 206:sinistral 165:sinistral 154:chirality 116:sea snail 71:clockwise 67:chemistry 35:chirality 27:Sinistral 294:Symmetry 269:heraldry 258:See also 198:flatfish 190:flatfish 177:Flatfish 51:sinister 244:dextral 236:geology 216:Geology 202:dextral 161:dextral 97:Biology 83:anatomy 79:physics 59:dextro- 31:dextral 395:  368:  146:shells 121:Right: 55:dexter 41:") or 248:fault 106:Left: 69:, or 47:Latin 393:ISBN 366:ISBN 242:and 73:and 61:and 29:and 329:doi 234:In 173:). 148:of 85:). 77:in 65:in 420:: 325:92 37:(" 401:. 374:. 350:. 335:. 331:: 23:.

Index

dexter and sinister
chirality
handedness
relative direction
Latin
dextro-
laevo-rotary
chemistry
clockwise
anticlockwise
physics
anatomy
screw thread

Neptunea angulata
sea snail
Neptunea despecta
Gastropod shell
shells
gastropods
chirality
Amphidromus perversus

European flounder
flatfish
flatfish
spiny turbots
Fault (geology)

geology

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑