713:(his first name, his father's last name, his mother's last name) displays sound artistic talent. The doubts, absent in the early part of his career, also correspond to the fall of Soviet communism and the so-called Special Period in Cuba. An unnoticed recurrent theme in the lyrics of the early part of his career is that of death, particularly although not only as associated with guerrilla warfare. In contrast to the explicitness of his early songs and political positions, there was a displacement of emphasis in his later years toward fantasy and dreams. Both, however, are about an alternative that is not present but is called for, or what Laclau would call a longing for a "missing fullness". This is true politically, romantically, and existentially. In a similar way, the unusual confessional tone of many of his songs allows for an unorthodox combination of transgression, eroticism, longing, and at times (probably accurate) self-deprecation in many of his lyrics.
541:(FAR), where he would meet Esteban Baños, a member of his unit who gave him further instruction in playing the guitar. It was in the Managua military encampment that Rodríguez composed his first songs, which he played for the other soldiers. His first songs, written in 1964 and 1965, were the boleros ¨Saudade" and "La cascada," both about love; later, he wrote "Atavismo", "Nuestra ciudad", "Es sed", "Te vas", and "La otra presencia". His interest in protest songs came shortly after this period. At the same time, he worked as an illustrator for the Art and Science section of the magazine
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391:, his father enrolled him in the La Milagrosa Conservatory. There, he passed the introductory class and the first piano course, given by Margarita Pérez Picó, within six months. However, in spite of Pérez's enthusiasm, Silvio lost interest and dropped out of the course after a short time. At nine years old and motivated by his father, who read him poems by José Martí and Rubén Darío, among others, he took an interest in literature, paying attention to the work of both poets, as well as the genre of science fiction.
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701:). At maturity, Silvio Rodríguez thoroughly purified his sound through a return to acoustic guitar, great care and sophistication in the voice, and exclusive control of the production process from beginning to end. His lyrics became more introspective, at times even self-absorbed or self-justifying, expressing melancholic longings about the shortcomings of real-life socialism in Cuba while vindicating idealism and revolutionary hope amongst the youth. The trilogy, called
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467:(CIA) to invade the country. On April 15, bombings began in Havana, Santiago de Cuba, and San Antonio de los Baños, to which the family had recently returned despite the protests of Silvio, who had recently joined his school's militia. The return to his hometown was an opportunity for Silvio to assume new responsibilities, passing from adolescence to young adulthood.
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Orquídea Domínguez, with whom she participated in many radio broadcasts and cultural events. The first of his mother's songs that Rodríguez recalls hearing is "El colibrí," a Cuban folk song that he would later sing during many of his tours. On many occasions, Rodríguez has spoken how his love of music was developed by his mother, who would pass time singing
737:, 1990) or Argentina (En vivo en Argentina, recorded in 1984), both massive concerts given shortly after the fall of the right-wing dictatorships. Cuban flags are always conspicuous in the crowd during his concerts. Chilean audiences had become familiar with Silvio Rodríguez through the circulation of clandestine pirate cassettes in the 1980s.
429:. This event shaped the musical life of the singer-songwriter and coincided with his transition from childhood into adolescence. Like many Cubans of his generations, he became involved with the new revolutionary enthusiasm. Despite regularly traveling between his hometown and the capital, he enlisted in the
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After the death of Che
Guevara in 1967, he wrote the protest songs "¿Por qué?", and "La leyenda del águila". Other songs written during this period include 'Ay de mí', 'Debajo del cañón', 'Déjame regresar', 'En busca del tiempo perdido', 'En ti', 'Graciela', 'Grita más', 'Hay un grupo que dice', 'Los
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In 1963, with the birth of his second sister, Anabell López, the daughter of his mother and
Rolando, Rodríguez began his studies in painting at the School of San Alejandro, in Havana. He also returned to the piano classes he had abandoned in his childhood, this time under the guidance of Elvira Fabre
364:("Looking for a Star"), hosted by the now-defunct Cuban radio station CMQ. He was invited a few days later to participate in a musical competition for children held by the same station, this time directed by the well-known announcer Germán Pinelli. This time, he won first place for singing the bolero
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It wasn't until 1967, with his first television experience, that he started to become well-known and influential among Cuban, revolutionary youth. With pro-revolution, yet very independent, lyrics (together with his very informal dress code), Rodríguez soon attracted the animosity of some members of
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known for its tobacco crop. He was raised in a family of poor farmers. His father, Víctor
Dagoberto Rodríguez Ortega, was a farmer and amateur poet who supported socialist causes. His mother, Argelia Domínguez León, was a housewife. During her adolescence, she was a part of a singing duo with sister
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Silvio Rodríguez stands out in the
Spanish-speaking world for the intimacy and subtlety of his lyrics, as well as for his acoustic melodies and "chord picking." He is particularly popular amongst intellectual circles of the left in Latin America and Spain. He has also often served as Cuban cultural
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After more than 40 years of artistic work, Rodríguez has now written a vast number of songs and poems (said to be between 500 and more than one thousand), many of which have never been set to music and probably never will be. Although his musical knowledge has been continuously increasing (counting
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funerales del insecto', 'María', 'Muerto', 'Oye', 'Quién va a pensar en algo más', 'Si se va la esperanza', 'Tema de la adolescencia', 'Tengo que estar en ti', 'Treinta años', 'Tu beso', and 'Y anoche'. Some of these were dedicated to a woman named Emilia, who he viewed as his first important love.
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The entire work of Silvio Rodríguez offers an intimate and introspective window into the life cycle of the artist. If the lyrics of the early part of his career are about revolutionary enthusiasm, love encounters and disappointments, as well as sensual desire, and if the middle-aged Silvio is more
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At the age of ten years old, Rodríguez's parents divorced, and he temporarily returned to his hometown with his mother and sister. The two years that followed this event would be immortalized later in various songs published between 1969 and 1984, such as "El
Papalote" or "Me veo claramente".
353:. Later, she also collaborated with him on a few musical works. One of his uncles, Ramiro Domínguez, was a professional musician and a member of the group Jazz Band Mambí. This musical environment, which began with grandmother María León and her husband Felíx Domínguez, lovers of the
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due to a better job opportunity for his father in the tapestry business. In the capital, he participated in a radio event with the theme "We are Happy Today." He received his first instrument, a conga drum, from his uncle Ramiro. He would use it to imitate the rhythms of
456:, his parents separated once again, this time indefinitely. Argelia, who at this time worked at home as a hairdresser, married a man named Rolando and moved to 456 Gervasio Street, near Dagoberto. Silvio took an interest in classical music during this time.
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In 1969, for almost five months, he worked as part of the crew on the fishing boat Playa Girón, and during this fertile episode he wrote 62 songs, among which are the famous "Ojalá" and "Playa Girón." The lyrics and music of these songs became a book named
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singer and arguably one of Latin
America's greatest singer-songwriters. Known for his intellectual, highly eloquent and symbolic lyrics, his songs are iconic elements of Latin American left-leaning popular culture. Many of his songs have become classics in
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One of the first social goals of the Cuban
Revolution was to drastically reduce the rate of illiteracy in the country. In one year, it was able to reduce the rate from 23.6% to 3.9%. Though still a minor, he participated as a member of the Conrado Benítez
630:, who was tortured and killed after the failure of the assault. Haydée Santamaría became a protective mother-figure of the young composers and of several of his colleagues at the time. Casa de las Américas became the home not only for the new Cuban
697:, released in 1979, is in contrast a romantic and highly intimist album. In the middle of his career, Silvio Rodríguez experimented with sounds and rhythms departing from his trademark acoustic guitar, accompanied by the group Afrocuba (e.g. in
662:), he is more widely praised for the poetry in his songs than for the accompanying music. His lyrics are a staple of leftist culture throughout the whole Spanish-speaking world, and he has been banned from the media during several of the
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Rodríguez affirms that he has always felt a sense of panic in front of the lights and cameras. However, despite his notoriety for being a nervous television host, his program received a positive reception from the Cuban public.
86:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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573:, invited to perform by musical director Mario Romeu. On that occasion, Rodríguez performed "Es sed", "Sueño del colgado y la tierra", and "Quédate", the latter of which appeared later on his album
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the new
Culture Ministry, which was devoted to the eradication of the United States' influence in Cuban culture. In this context, a very important role was played by the cultural institution
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One of his colleagues, Lázaro
Fundora, played the guitar as a hobby and taught Rodríguez the first chords of the instrument that would become a key part of his future work.
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Silvio Rodríguez has been denied a United States visa several times, and it was particularly controversial in 2009 when he was invited to celebrate the 90th birthday of
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a communist magazine. He began to collaborate with the magazine in early 1962. He met the writers Víctor Casaus and Luis
Rogelio Nogueras, who would later write a book,
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Serrano, Margarita. ««A mí no me gusta cantar... me gusta hacer canciones»: Entrevista a Silvio Rodríguez para diario La Tercera, Chile, 22 de septiembre de 1996».
292:, such as "Ojalá", "Playa Girón", "Unicornio", "Sueño con Serpientes", "Vamos a andar," and "La maza". Among his other well-known songs are political anthems like "
1273:[Music and "clandestinidad" During the Time of the Chilean Dictatorship: Repression and the Circulation of Music of Resistance and Clandestine Cassettes].
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In 1967, just before completing his military service, Rodríguez won an honorary mention in the literary competition of the FAR for his book of poems
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Zurrón del aprendiz. «Al inicio de este viaje en la vida». Archivado desde el original el 11 de junio de 2012. Consultado el 20 de febrero de 2012.
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is the release (with all the means that come with being an established artist) of songs written early in his youth but never previously recorded.
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plan. In 1961, during one of the campaigns, Rodríguez ingested a toxic plant, suffering second-degree burns that forced him to return to Havana.
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Rodríguez was just two years old when he began singing for his father's friends. A few years later, he participated in the music competition
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Radio RedDelSur (2009). «Silvio Rodríguez: Biografía». Archivado desde el original el 26 de marzo de 2014. Consultado el 2 de marzo de 2012.
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However, his parents reconciled in 1958 and decided to move back to the capital, specifically to 530 San Miguel Street, in the city center.
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Zurrón del aprendiz. «Canciones inéditas». Archivado desde el original el 22 de diciembre de 2011. Consultado el 15 de febrero de 2012.
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Manabe, Noriko (diciembre de 2006). «Lovers and rulers, the real and the surreal: harmonic metaphors in Silvio Rodríguez's songs».
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Marta Valdés: La Jiribilla (12-18 de marzo de 2005). «Conversando con Silvio Rodríguez». Consultado el 26 de octubre de 2012.
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but also for many other Latin Americans on the left. It was in this institution that Rodríguez met
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Silvio Rodríguez: Análisis literario y musical de sus obras más populares. Semblanza biográfica
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Rodríguez has been a major influence on many folk artists, including the Swedish artist
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musical style, inspired Rodríguez to take an interest in music during his childhood.
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later adapted into a film of the same name. Rodríguez began to read the works of
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Analysis of the harmonies of Silvio's songs, socio-cultural background
1332:"Silvio Rodriguez Plays First American Show in 30 Years", May 14, 2010.
1073:"Hoy cumple 70 años el cantautor más querido de Cuba, Silvio Rodríguez"
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Transcultural music review/Revista transcultural de música
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chapter of the Association of Socialist Youth, created by
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Cuban Singer Complains that U.S. Didn’t Give Him Visa
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emissary in events of solidarity, whether in Chile (
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Honoris Causa para trovador cubano Silvio Rodríguez
1656:Latin Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video
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401:remained one of his favorite books in adulthood.
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1480:Cuba's Silvio Rodriguez Dedicates Song to 'Che'
1400:Official Silvio Rodriguez's Suenacubano Profile
1199:Casaus, Víctor; Nogueras, Luis Rogelio (1984).
33: and the second or maternal family name is
104:accompanying your translation by providing an
70:Click for important translation instructions.
57:expand this article with text translated from
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1109:(1ª edición). España: Abecedario. pp. 27-28.
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1343:Music Review: A Cuban Folk Song Pioneer
1201:Silvio: que levante la mano la guitarra
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2340:National Assembly of People's Power
1388:Official Silvio Rodriguez's website
1203:. La Habana, Cuba: Letras Cubanas.
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2088:United States embargo against Cuba
1419:Analysis of Silvio Rodriguez Songs
1413:Silvio Rodriguez: My First Calling
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1394:Official Silvio Rodriguez's blog
1105:León Ojeda, Nestor José (2005).
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1746:"Ven a Mi Casa Esta Navidad" –
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1360:"Silvio Rodríguez Con Diákara"
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114:You may also add the template
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3017:Cuban male singer-songwriters
1475:Latin American Herald Tribune
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2108:Cuban intervention in Angola
969:Silvio Rodríguez Con Diákara
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465:Central Intelligence Agency
156:Silvio in Argentina in 2004
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1229:León, op. cit., pp. 37-39.
1190:León, op. cit., pp. 35-36.
1169:León, op. cit., pp. 32-33.
1075:(in Spanish). Imagen Radio
1010:España y Argentina en vivo
274:Silvio Rodríguez Domínguez
172:Silvio Rodríguez Domínguez
78:Machine translation, like
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1433:Hasta Siempre Commandante
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1004:Silvio Rodríguez en Chile
735:Silvio Rodríguez in Chile
417:Silvio Rodríguez in 1962.
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3022:Cuban singer-songwriters
1921:"This is Not America" –
1320:Hate Something Beautiful
1306:, 22 de febrero de 2006.
554:Honradado Cuaderno No. 1
441:school to study for the
431:San Antonio de los Baños
393:Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
338:San Antonio de los Baños
199:San Antonio de los Baños
3037:Latin music songwriters
1316:José González interview
1298:5 February 2012 at the
1281:(Julio–Diciembre): 212.
1275:Revista Musical Chilena
646:singers and composers.
125:For more guidance, see
2537:International rankings
2374:Prime Minister of Cuba
2369:Vice President of Cuba
1559:Al Final de Este Viaje
1181:León, op. cit., p. 34.
1129:León, op. cit., p. 29.
817:Al Final de Este Viaje
675:Al final de este viaje
618:and its then director
454:United States' embargo
418:
340:, a fertile valley in
317:revolutionary politics
162:Background information
3032:Cuban male guitarists
1671:No Me Dejes de Querer
1030:
504:Federico García Lorca
463:, who authorized the
416:
362:Buscando una estrella
127:Knowledge:Translation
98:copyright attribution
2740:Association Football
2725:Scouting and Guiding
2517:Dual economy of Cuba
2288:Council of Ministers
2248:World Heritage Sites
2103:Cuban Missile Crisis
2098:Bay of Pigs Invasion
2042:Spanish–American War
1932:"Estás Buenísimo" –
1469:3 March 2016 at the
1425:Che, Guía y Ejemplo:
991:En Vivo en Argentina
929:Collaborative albums
689:and, in particular,
673:, launched in 1975.
669:His debut album was
616:Casa de las Américas
577:, released in 2002.
290:Latin American music
2093:Escambray rebellion
1833:"Ojos Color Sol" –
1405:10 May 2016 at the
1153:Zurrón del Aprendiz
664:dictatorial regimes
482:Escambray Mountains
2542:Telecommunications
2407:Revolutionary Navy
2402:Revolutionary Army
2283:Corruption in Cuba
2009:Colonial governors
1873:"Banana Papaya" –
1613:Fusil contra fusil
985:Cuando Digo Futuro
679:Cuando digo futuro
571:Música y estrellas
419:
294:Fusil contra fusil
260:.zurrondelaprendiz
106:interlanguage link
2979:
2978:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2765:
2764:
2567:
2566:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2357:President of Cuba
2335:Political parties
2318:Human trafficking
2303:Foreign relations
2256:
2255:
2195:
2194:
2149:History of Havana
1943:
1942:
1801:"Calma Pueblo" –
1622:
1621:
1411:Documentary film
1304:San Marcos al Día
1115:978-84-934089-5-4
1054:
1053:
1026:
1023:Luis Eduardo Aute
999:
973:
964:
955:
940:
652:Canciones del Mar
620:Haydée Santamaría
565:Television career
478:Literacy Brigades
427:Fulgencio Batista
398:The Little Prince
268:
267:
226:Singer-songwriter
138:
137:
71:
67:
3044:
3027:Cuban guitarists
3012:Cuban communists
2969:
2968:
2959:
2958:
2949:
2948:
2899:Baseball players
2776:
2775:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2530:Convertible peso
2525:
2488:
2487:
2293:Council of State
2271:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2206:
2205:
2185:Santiago de Cuba
1994:
1993:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1947:
1946:
1844:"Gallo Negro" –
1839:Silvio Rodríguez
1649:
1642:
1635:
1626:
1625:
1536:Silvio Rodríguez
1529:
1522:
1515:
1506:
1505:
1435:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1356:
1350:
1340:
1334:
1329:
1323:
1313:
1307:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1239:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1212:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1170:
1167:
1156:
1149:
1143:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1118:
1103:
1094:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1068:
1038:Canción Protesta
1020:
993:
971:
962:
949:
938:
892:Érase Que Se Era
886:Cita con Ángeles
796:
723:Érase que se era
719:Cita con ángeles
624:Moncada barracks
537:. He joined the
439:Carlos J. Finnay
389:Cuban Revolution
264:
261:
259:
241:
190:
187:29 November 1946
186:
184:
169:
154:
144:Silvio Rodríguez
140:
139:
117:
111:
84:Google Translate
69:
65:
48:
47:
40:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3041:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2966:
2929:
2872:
2761:
2705:Public holidays
2695:Musical theater
2563:
2523:
2500:Agrarian reform
2469:
2443:
2432:Law enforcement
2427:
2385:
2252:
2191:
2137:
2113:Mariel boatlift
2081:Post-Revolution
2076:
2047:Platt Amendment
2034:Sinking of USS
1983:
1974:
1944:
1939:
1884:
1814:Jesse & Joy
1796:Julieta Venegas
1779:
1719:Robi Draco Rosa
1658:
1653:
1623:
1618:
1600:
1581:
1538:
1533:
1471:Wayback Machine
1431:
1407:Wayback Machine
1384:
1379:
1378:
1368:
1366:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1326:
1314:
1310:
1300:Wayback Machine
1290:
1286:
1269:Jordán, Laura.
1267:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1215:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1173:
1168:
1159:
1150:
1146:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1121:
1104:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1044:Pluma en Ristre
1033:
980:
963:(with Afrocuba)
960:Oh, Melancolía
939:(with Afrocuba)
936:Causas y Azares
931:
923:
803:
793:
769:
767:U.S. appearance
699:Causas y azares
628:Abel Santamaría
611:
590:Omara Portuondo
567:
562:
516:Edgar Allan Poe
486:Agrarian Reform
473:
471:Young adulthood
461:John F. Kennedy
411:
382:Orquesta Aragón
368:("Traveler").
349:and songs from
342:Havana Province
334:
329:
271:
256:
239:
203:Havana Province
188:
182:
180:
167:
157:
145:
134:
133:
132:
115:
109:
72:
49:
45:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3050:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2963:
2953:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2915:
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2891:
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2880:
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2874:
2873:
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2865:
2860:
2855:
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2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
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2779:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2754:
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2742:
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2712:
2707:
2702:
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2670:
2665:
2660:
2659:
2658:
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2527:
2514:
2509:
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2274:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2218:Municipalities
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2118:Special Period
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2062:1932 hurricane
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2019:Ten Years' War
2016:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1998:
1997:Pre-Revolution
1991:
1985:
1984:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1930:
1919:
1912:Un Amor Eterno
1908:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1871:
1866:"Pa'Dentro" –
1864:
1849:
1842:
1831:
1828:La Vida Bohème
1824:
1817:
1806:
1799:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1762:
1751:
1744:
1737:Atrévete-te-te
1733:
1726:Volverte a Ver
1722:
1711:
1700:
1689:
1678:
1675:Gloria Estefan
1666:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1652:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1629:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1571:
1563:
1555:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1501:, 17 June 2010
1492:
1486:
1485:, 23 July 2009
1477:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1442:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1409:
1397:
1391:
1383:
1382:External links
1380:
1377:
1376:
1351:
1349:, 6 June 2010.
1347:New York Times
1335:
1324:
1322:, 29 June 2006
1308:
1284:
1277:(in Spanish).
1261:
1252:
1240:
1231:
1213:
1192:
1183:
1171:
1157:
1144:
1131:
1119:
1095:
1086:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1040:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1012:
1006:
1000:
987:
979:
976:
975:
974:
972:(with Diákara)
965:
956:
941:
930:
927:
925:
921:
920:
912:
910:Para la espera
906:
900:
894:
888:
882:
876:
870:
864:
858:
850:
844:
838:
832:
826:
820:
812:
802:
799:
794:
792:
789:
768:
765:
610:
607:
582:Mientras tanto
566:
563:
561:
558:
472:
469:
423:Fidel Castro's
410:
407:
333:
330:
328:
325:
313:existentialism
270:Musical artist
269:
266:
265:
254:
250:
249:
246:
245:
242:
236:
235:
234:Guitar, vocals
232:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
214:
210:
209:
196:
192:
191:
178:
174:
173:
170:
164:
163:
159:
158:
155:
147:
146:
143:
136:
135:
131:
130:
123:
112:
90:
87:
76:
73:
54:
53:
52:
50:
43:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3049:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2997:Living people
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2972:
2964:
2962:
2954:
2952:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:By occupation
2875:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
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2826:
2824:
2821:
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2801:
2799:
2796:
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2789:
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2784:
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2777:
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2772:
2768:
2758:
2755:
2751:
2748:
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2738:
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2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
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2718:
2716:
2713:
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2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
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2691:
2688:
2684:
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2679:
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2675:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2653:
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2649:
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2642:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2624:
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2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2558:
2555:
2554:
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2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2493:
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2486:
2484:
2480:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2423:
2422:National Army
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2363:
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2359:
2358:
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2353:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
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2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2306:
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2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
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2284:
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2279:
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2259:
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2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
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2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2160:Other cities
2159:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1826:"Flamingo" –
1825:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1786:
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1627:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1596:
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1588:
1584:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1551:Días y Flores
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:Studio albums
1541:
1537:
1530:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1500:
1496:
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1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
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1385:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1333:
1328:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1288:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1265:
1256:
1247:
1245:
1235:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1210:
1209:959-10-0740-X
1206:
1202:
1196:
1187:
1178:
1176:
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1141:
1135:
1126:
1124:
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1100:
1090:
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1063:
1050:
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1041:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
996:Pablo Milanés
992:
988:
986:
982:
981:
970:
966:
961:
957:
953:
948:
947:
942:
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55:You can help
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2798:Cape Verdean
2771:Demographics
2627:Universities
2597:Architecture
2512:Central bank
2505:Cooperatives
2448:Intelligence
2308:Human rights
2278:Constitution
2067:World War II
2035:
1934:Nathy Peluso
1916:Marc Anthony
1905:Travis Scott
1861:Daddy Yankee
1838:
1819:"Eres Tú" –
1774:Rubén Blades
1686:Ricky Martin
1592:
1573:
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1499:Havana Times
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520:Walt Whitman
508:Pablo Neruda
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443:bachillerato
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244:1967–present
240:Years active
102:edit summary
93:
64:
56:
34:
30:
23:Spanish name
18:
2992:1946 births
2495:Agriculture
2233:Earthquakes
2163:Timelines:
2057:World War I
1875:Kany García
1594:Mano a Mano
1586:Live albums
1491:5 June 2010
1079:17 November
1017:Mano a Mano
978:Live albums
791:Discography
777:Puerto Rico
773:Pete Seeger
660:Leo Brouwer
644:Nueva Trova
640:Noel Nicola
609:Nueva Trova
594:Elena Burke
547:Verde Olive
449:movement.
447:Nueva Trova
435:Che Guevara
409:Adolescence
305:romanticism
278:Nueva Trova
217:Nueva Trova
66:(July 2021)
2986:Categories
2884:Architects
2788:Afro-Cuban
2730:Sociolismo
2678:Newspapers
2668:Literature
2656:Censorship
2639:Healthcare
2524:(currency)
2352:Propaganda
2313:Censorship
2238:Hurricanes
2173:Guantánamo
2169:Cienfuegos
2133:Cuban thaw
2123:Maleconazo
2072:Revolution
2024:Little War
1859:featuring
1857:Luis Fonsi
1837:featuring
1792:Bien o Mal
1772:featuring
1755:Me Enamora
1058:References
880:Expedición
748:in Peru. (
632:trovadores
575:Expedición
543:Venceremos
530:Obregón.
378:Benny Moré
280:movement.
223:Occupation
183:1946-11-29
168:Birth name
61:in Spanish
2715:Rationing
2700:Festivals
2644:Hospitals
2622:Education
2552:Transport
2424:(defunct)
2412:Air Force
2345:President
2298:Elections
2223:Provinces
2201:Geography
1923:Residente
1879:Residente
1853:Despacito
1821:Alex Cuba
1715:Más y Más
1704:Frijolero
1682:She Bangs
1567:Unicornio
952:Roy Brown
874:Mariposas
868:Descartes
862:Domínguez
855:Rodríguez
836:Unicornio
727:Mariposas
711:Domínguez
707:Rodríguez
691:Unicornio
524:El hueco.
332:Childhood
327:Biography
309:eroticism
120:talk page
35:Domínguez
31:Rodríguez
2951:Category
2911:abstract
2906:Painters
2894:Athletes
2853:Lebanese
2838:Japanese
2813:Filipino
2793:American
2745:Baseball
2720:Religion
2663:Language
2651:Internet
2390:Military
2262:Politics
2181:Matanzas
2165:Camagüey
2154:Timeline
2052:Republic
2004:Timeline
1981:articles
1835:Calle 13
1803:Calle 13
1770:Calle 13
1766:La Perla
1748:Voz Veis
1741:Calle 13
1467:Archived
1403:Archived
1296:Archived
598:Mujeres.
380:and the
351:Santiago
321:idealism
96:provide
21:In this
2961:Outline
2918:Writers
2889:Artists
2863:Spanish
2858:Mexican
2833:Italian
2828:Isleños
2823:Haitian
2808:Ciboney
2803:Chinese
2612:Cuisine
2585:Society
2573:Culture
2557:airline
2547:Tourism
2483:Economy
2228:Islands
2177:Holguín
2014:Slavery
1989:History
1901:Rosalía
1708:Molotov
1697:Shakira
1575:Árboles
1473:by the
1439:YouTube
1364:Discogs
1042:1969 –
1036:1968 –
967:2021 -
958:1988 –
946:Árboles
943:1987 –
934:1986 –
914:2024 -
908:2020 -
904:Amoríos
902:2015 –
896:2010 –
890:2006 –
884:2003 –
878:2002 –
872:1999 –
866:1998 –
860:1996 –
852:1994 –
846:1992 –
840:1984 –
834:1982 –
828:1979 –
824:Mujeres
822:1979 –
814:1978 –
806:1975 –
785:Orlando
781:Oakland
695:Mujeres
512:Guillén
480:in the
366:Viajera
347:boleros
253:Website
118:to the
100:in the
63:.
27:surname
2848:Korean
2843:Jewish
2818:French
2783:Cubans
2750:Boxing
2634:Health
2607:Cigars
2602:Cinema
2243:Rivers
2213:Cities
2142:Cities
1979:
1936:(2023)
1929:(2022)
1918:(2021)
1907:(2020)
1881:(2019)
1877:&
1870:(2018)
1868:Juanes
1863:(2017)
1848:(2016)
1841:(2015)
1830:(2014)
1823:(2013)
1816:(2012)
1810:Me Voy
1805:(2011)
1798:(2010)
1776:(2009)
1761:(2008)
1759:Juanes
1750:(2007)
1743:(2006)
1732:(2005)
1730:Juanes
1721:(2004)
1710:(2003)
1699:(2002)
1693:Suerte
1688:(2001)
1677:(2000)
1597:(1993)
1578:(1987)
1570:(1982)
1562:(1978)
1554:(1975)
1369:13 May
1207:
1113:
1049:
1021:(with
1014:1993:
1008:1990:
1002:1990:
994:(with
989:1984:
983:1977:
950:(with
848:Silvio
709:, and
703:Silvio
638:, and
592:, and
518:, and
493:Mella,
373:Havana
213:Genres
195:Origin
2971:Index
2923:women
2868:White
2757:Women
2735:Sport
2710:Radio
2690:Music
2673:Media
2617:Dance
2522:Peso
2036:Maine
1927:Ibeyi
1889:2020s
1784:2010s
1663:2000s
1605:Songs
1445:TRANS
1318:with
1142:(10).
744:from
355:trova
80:DeepL
2379:list
2362:list
2323:LGBT
1977:Cuba
1925:and
1914:" –
1903:and
1899:" –
1855:" –
1812:" –
1794:" –
1768:" –
1757:" –
1739:" –
1728:" –
1717:" –
1706:" –
1695:" –
1684:" –
1673:" –
1371:2024
1205:ISBN
1111:ISBN
1081:2017
754:Peru
750:Lima
677:and
319:and
301:left
285:folk
262:.com
207:Cuba
177:Born
94:must
92:You
2592:Art
2330:Law
1897:TKN
1449:PDF
1437:on
1302:",
756:).
395:'s
258:www
82:or
29:is
2988::
2683:TV
2183:,
2179:,
2175:,
2171:,
2167:,
1483:AP
1362:.
1345:,
1279:63
1243:^
1216:^
1174:^
1160:^
1122:^
1098:^
1031:EP
763:.
752:,
705:,
588:,
514:,
510:,
506:,
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315:,
311:,
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1962:t
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181:(
129:.
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37:.
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