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Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine–oak forests

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and the Pueblos Mancomunados, among others, strive to conserve their forest through projects including sustainable forestry and selective logging, ecotourism, education projects, and the prohibition of private property within their communities (thus hampering unsustainable development and industry by
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in the southeast. Peaks in the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca average 2,500 metres (8,200 ft) meters in elevation, with some peaks exceeding 3,000 metres (9,800 ft). The range intercepts humid air moving west from the
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Hoekstra, J. M.; Molnar, J. L.; Jennings, M.; Revenga, C.; Spalding, M. D.; Boucher, T. M.; Robertson, J. C.; Heibel, T. J.; Ellison, K. (2010). Molnar, J. L. (ed.).
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The forests are under threat by foreign investment, and by mining and logging commissions to foreign companies from the Oaxaca state government.
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The pine–oak forests of the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca have been inhabited for a millennia by indigenous cultures. The primary cultures are of the
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Most conservation in the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca is controlled by indigenous communities. For example, Santiago Comaltepec's vast expanse of
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The ecoregion covers an area of 14,300 square kilometers (5,500 sq mi), lying above 1,600 metres (5,200 ft) elevation. The
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The associated vegetation of the pine–oak forests varies with elevation and exposure. Besides the
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is considered some of the best conserved cloud forests in the world. Many communities, notably
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The Atlas of Global Conservation: Changes, Challenges, and Opportunities to Make a Difference
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lies to the east, and a series of river valleys separate the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca from the
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The communal land of the Chinantec Community of Santiago Comaltepec contains cloud forest.
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The forests of the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca are one of the last remaining habitats with
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lie to the south along the Pacific coast, extending into the upper basin of the
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states. It is one of a chain of pine–oak forest ecoregions extending along the
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Pine Forest between San Isidro Llano Grande and San Miguel Cajonos, in the
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runs northeast-southwest, extending 300 kilometres (190 mi) from
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to the northwest. The ecoregion is bounded on the east by the humid
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Location of the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine–oak forests ecoregion
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that inhabit the high forests of the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca.
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spp.) trees, the forests can have a great diversity of
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 682: 763: 581:are protected by the Federal government, within 27:Tropical coniferous forest ecoregion in Mexico 217:Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine–oak forests 777:Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests 568: 326:tropical and subtropical coniferous forests 194:tropical and subtropical coniferous forests 751:"Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests" 718:"Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests" 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 69:"Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine–oak forests" 552: 500: 372: 676: 674: 672: 322:Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine–oak forests 135:Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine–oak forests 18:Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests 14: 764: 410: 275:14,300 km (5,500 sq mi) 712: 710: 460:Sierra Madre del Sur pine–oak forests 237:Sierra Madre del Sur pine–oak forests 669: 626:Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve 560:ssp. membranacea is one of the many 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 728: 24: 707: 622:Cañón del Río Blanco National Park 607: 25: 828: 743: 589:) located north of Oaxaca city. 159: 140: 34: 45:needs additional citations for 691:University of California Press 442:occupy the upper basin of the 13: 1: 662: 652:Sierra Madre de Oaxaca topics 612:6.43% of the ecoregion is in 587:Parque Nacional Benito Juárez 146:Cerro San Felipe, located in 647:List of ecoregions in Mexico 601:foreign or outside agents). 448:Southern Pacific dry forests 385: 232:Southern Pacific dry forests 227:Petén–Veracruz moist forests 7: 635: 618:Benito Juárez National Park 583:Benito Juárez National Park 425:Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt 148:Benito Juárez National Park 10: 833: 616:. Protected areas include 807:Trees of Northern America 630:Hierve El Agua State Park 525: 423:to the southwest and the 346:, and extends north into 310: 302: 292: 287: 279: 271: 266: 258: 250: 199: 187: 175: 170: 158: 139: 134: 657:Trees of Southern Mexico 569:Conservation and threats 558:Rhynchostele cervantesii 509: 465: 436:Tehuacán Valley matorral 398:in the northeast to the 212:Tehuacán Valley matorral 429:Oaxacan montane forests 222:Oaxacan montane forests 817:Neotropical ecoregions 772:Sierra Madre de Oaxaca 757:. World Wildlife Fund. 755:Terrestrial Ecoregions 724:. World Wildlife Fund. 722:Terrestrial Ecoregions 565: 506: 400:Isthmus of Tehuantepec 392:Sierra Madre de Oaxaca 382: 379:Sierra Madre de Oaxaca 340:Sierra Madre de Oaxaca 556: 504: 376: 782:Ecoregions of Mexico 421:Sierra Madre del Sur 54:improve this article 444:Santo Domingo River 440:Jalisco dry forests 411:Adjacent ecoregions 356:American Cordillera 298:Critical/endangered 294:Conservation status 642:Conifers of Mexico 579:old growth forests 566: 507: 462:to the southwest. 417:Gulf Coastal Plain 383: 242:Balsas dry forests 802:Flora of Veracruz 787:Forests of Mexico 700:978-0-520-26256-0 452:Tehuantepec River 318: 317: 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 824: 758: 737: 732: 726: 725: 714: 705: 704: 688: 678: 598:Ixtlán de Juárez 456:Valley of Oaxaca 366:in the north to 338:It occupies the 163: 144: 132: 131: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 832: 831: 827: 826: 825: 823: 822: 821: 812:Montane forests 797:Flora of Puebla 792:Flora of Oaxaca 762: 761: 749: 746: 741: 740: 733: 729: 716: 715: 708: 701: 679: 670: 665: 638: 614:protected areas 610: 608:Protected areas 571: 528: 512: 468: 413: 396:Pico de Orizaba 388: 246: 208: 207: 166: 154: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 830: 820: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 760: 759: 745: 744:External links 742: 739: 738: 727: 706: 699: 667: 666: 664: 661: 660: 659: 654: 649: 644: 637: 634: 609: 606: 570: 567: 527: 524: 511: 508: 467: 464: 412: 409: 405:Gulf of Mexico 387: 384: 370:in the south. 316: 315: 312: 308: 307: 304: 300: 299: 296: 290: 289: 285: 284: 281: 277: 276: 273: 269: 268: 264: 263: 260: 259:Mammal species 256: 255: 252: 248: 247: 245: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 205: 204: 203: 201: 197: 196: 191: 185: 184: 179: 173: 172: 168: 167: 164: 156: 155: 145: 137: 136: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 829: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 769: 767: 756: 752: 748: 747: 736: 731: 723: 719: 713: 711: 702: 696: 692: 687: 686: 677: 675: 673: 668: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 639: 633: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 605: 602: 599: 595: 594:cloud forests 590: 588: 584: 580: 576: 563: 559: 555: 551: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 523: 521: 517: 503: 499: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 463: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 408: 406: 401: 397: 393: 380: 375: 371: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 336: 334: 330: 327: 323: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 295: 291: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 209: 202: 198: 195: 192: 190: 186: 183: 180: 178: 174: 169: 162: 157: 153: 149: 143: 138: 133: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 754: 730: 721: 684: 611: 603: 591: 586: 572: 557: 529: 513: 483: 475: 469: 414: 389: 337: 331:in Southern 321: 319: 303:Habitat loss 288:Conservation 251:Bird species 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 522:in Mexico. 182:Neotropical 766:Categories 663:References 488:bromeliads 478:spp.) and 364:California 110:April 2010 80:newspapers 550:peoples. 548:Chinantec 386:Geography 368:Nicaragua 329:ecoregion 311:Protected 267:Geography 636:See also 575:habitats 544:Cuicatec 454:and the 352:Veracruz 562:orchids 536:Zapotec 532:Mazatec 492:orchids 484:Quercus 306:15.078% 280:Country 200:Borders 171:Ecology 94:scholar 697:  546:, and 526:People 516:jaguar 360:Oregon 348:Puebla 344:Oaxaca 333:Mexico 283:Mexico 152:Oaxaca 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  510:Fauna 496:ferns 476:Pinus 472:pines 466:Flora 433:xeric 358:from 324:is a 314:6.43% 189:Biome 177:Realm 101:JSTOR 87:books 695:ISBN 540:Mixe 520:puma 518:and 480:oaks 415:The 362:and 350:and 320:The 272:Area 206:List 73:news 262:176 254:447 56:by 768:: 753:. 720:. 709:^ 693:. 689:. 671:^ 628:, 624:, 620:, 542:, 538:, 534:, 498:. 494:, 490:, 407:. 335:. 703:. 585:( 482:( 474:( 381:. 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

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Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests

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Benito Juárez National Park
Oaxaca

Realm
Neotropical
Biome
tropical and subtropical coniferous forests
Tehuacán Valley matorral
Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine–oak forests
Oaxacan montane forests
Petén–Veracruz moist forests
Southern Pacific dry forests
Sierra Madre del Sur pine–oak forests
Balsas dry forests
Conservation status
tropical and subtropical coniferous forests
ecoregion

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