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and the
Pueblos Mancomunados, among others, strive to conserve their forest through projects including sustainable forestry and selective logging, ecotourism, education projects, and the prohibition of private property within their communities (thus hampering unsustainable development and industry by
632:, and the El Bejucal y la Chichihua, La Cruz – Corral de Piedra, La Tierra del Faisán, Comunitaria Santo Domingo Cacalotepec, (Parcela) 70 Z-1 P1-1 (Ejido Chivela), and Nopalera del Rosario voluntary conservation areas.
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in the southeast. Peaks in the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca average 2,500 metres (8,200 ft) meters in elevation, with some peaks exceeding 3,000 metres (9,800 ft). The range intercepts humid air moving west from the
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Hoekstra, J. M.; Molnar, J. L.; Jennings, M.; Revenga, C.; Spalding, M. D.; Boucher, T. M.; Robertson, J. C.; Heibel, T. J.; Ellison, K. (2010). Molnar, J. L. (ed.).
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The forests are under threat by foreign investment, and by mining and logging commissions to foreign companies from the Oaxaca state government.
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The pine–oak forests of the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca have been inhabited for a millennia by indigenous cultures. The primary cultures are of the
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Most conservation in the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca is controlled by indigenous communities. For example, Santiago
Comaltepec's vast expanse of
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The ecoregion covers an area of 14,300 square kilometers (5,500 sq mi), lying above 1,600 metres (5,200 ft) elevation. The
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The associated vegetation of the pine–oak forests varies with elevation and exposure. Besides the
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is considered some of the best conserved cloud forests in the world. Many communities, notably
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The Atlas of Global
Conservation: Changes, Challenges, and Opportunities to Make a Difference
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lies to the east, and a series of river valleys separate the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca from the
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The communal land of the
Chinantec Community of Santiago Comaltepec contains cloud forest.
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734:"Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests". DOPA Explorer. Accessed 15 September 2021.
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The forests of the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca are one of the last remaining habitats with
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lie to the south along the
Pacific coast, extending into the upper basin of the
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states. It is one of a chain of pine–oak forest ecoregions extending along the
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Pine Forest between San Isidro Llano Grande and San Miguel
Cajonos, in the
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runs northeast-southwest, extending 300 kilometres (190 mi) from
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to the northwest. The ecoregion is bounded on the east by the humid
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Location of the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine–oak forests ecoregion
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that inhabit the high forests of the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca.
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spp.) trees, the forests can have a great diversity of
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573:Some of the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine–oak forest
438:occupies the Tehuacán valley to the northwest, the
150:, is important as the water source for the city of
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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581:are protected by the Federal government, within
27:Tropical coniferous forest ecoregion in Mexico
217:Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine–oak forests
777:Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests
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326:tropical and subtropical coniferous forests
194:tropical and subtropical coniferous forests
751:"Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests"
718:"Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests"
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
69:"Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine–oak forests"
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322:Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine–oak forests
135:Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine–oak forests
18:Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests
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275:14,300 km (5,500 sq mi)
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460:Sierra Madre del Sur pine–oak forests
237:Sierra Madre del Sur pine–oak forests
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626:Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve
560:ssp. membranacea is one of the many
58:adding citations to reliable sources
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622:Cañón del Río Blanco National Park
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589:) located north of Oaxaca city.
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45:needs additional citations for
691:University of California Press
442:occupy the upper basin of the
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652:Sierra Madre de Oaxaca topics
612:6.43% of the ecoregion is in
587:Parque Nacional Benito Juárez
146:Cerro San Felipe, located in
647:List of ecoregions in Mexico
601:foreign or outside agents).
448:Southern Pacific dry forests
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232:Southern Pacific dry forests
227:Petén–Veracruz moist forests
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618:Benito Juárez National Park
583:Benito Juárez National Park
425:Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt
148:Benito Juárez National Park
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616:. Protected areas include
807:Trees of Northern America
630:Hierve El Agua State Park
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436:Tehuacán Valley matorral
398:in the northeast to the
212:Tehuacán Valley matorral
429:Oaxacan montane forests
222:Oaxacan montane forests
817:Neotropical ecoregions
772:Sierra Madre de Oaxaca
757:. World Wildlife Fund.
755:Terrestrial Ecoregions
724:. World Wildlife Fund.
722:Terrestrial Ecoregions
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400:Isthmus of Tehuantepec
392:Sierra Madre de Oaxaca
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340:Sierra Madre de Oaxaca
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782:Ecoregions of Mexico
421:Sierra Madre del Sur
54:improve this article
444:Santo Domingo River
440:Jalisco dry forests
411:Adjacent ecoregions
356:American Cordillera
298:Critical/endangered
294:Conservation status
642:Conifers of Mexico
579:old growth forests
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462:to the southwest.
417:Gulf Coastal Plain
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242:Balsas dry forests
802:Flora of Veracruz
787:Forests of Mexico
700:978-0-520-26256-0
452:Tehuantepec River
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303:Habitat loss
288:Conservation
251:Bird species
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52:Please help
47:verification
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522:in Mexico.
182:Neotropical
766:Categories
663:References
488:bromeliads
478:spp.) and
364:California
110:April 2010
80:newspapers
550:peoples.
548:Chinantec
386:Geography
368:Nicaragua
329:ecoregion
311:Protected
267:Geography
636:See also
575:habitats
544:Cuicatec
454:and the
352:Veracruz
562:orchids
536:Zapotec
532:Mazatec
492:orchids
484:Quercus
306:15.078%
280:Country
200:Borders
171:Ecology
94:scholar
697:
546:, and
526:People
516:jaguar
360:Oregon
348:Puebla
344:Oaxaca
333:Mexico
283:Mexico
152:Oaxaca
96:
89:
82:
75:
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510:Fauna
496:ferns
476:Pinus
472:pines
466:Flora
433:xeric
358:from
324:is a
314:6.43%
189:Biome
177:Realm
101:JSTOR
87:books
695:ISBN
540:Mixe
520:puma
518:and
480:oaks
415:The
362:and
350:and
320:The
272:Area
206:List
73:news
262:176
254:447
56:by
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