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debuted "Atomic
Coaster" at Mitsui Greenland, and this model was also installed at other amusement parks in Japan. Senyo's model used a chain lift, pulling the train onto a plateau and dropping it back downwards, similar to the Shuttle Loops built by Arrow. The train went through the station, into a
325:. Meisho's model used a catch car lift, which pulled the train to the top of a spike before dropping it backward through the station into a single vertical loop. The train would then travel up another spike, fall back down, traverse the loop again (this time facing forwards), and enter the station.
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In 1982, Schwarzkopf debuted variant model "Wiener Loop" at Wiener Prater. Wiener loop use tire propelled launch, pulls to the top and dropping forward through the station, turn right and pass the vertical loop that cross the station, and turn left traveled up opposite side hill, through the curve
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in 1997. In these models, the train is accelerated out of the station along a long, level track using linear synchronous motors, rises straight up a vertical tower, then free falls back down to return to the station. Only two reverse freefall coasters were built:
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at Circus World (now located to Fun Spot
Amusement Park & Zoo). Arrow's models used an electric motor to launch the train. Anton Schwarzkopf went with a different design using a dropped weight as a launch mechanism. This design was known as the
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debuted "Loop
Coaster" at Tojoko Land. Afterwards, Meisho debuted an improved model named "Loop the Loop." It was installed at a few amusement parks in Japan, along with a variant model,
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that ultimately does not make a complete circuit, but rather reverses at some point throughout its course and traverses the same track backwards. These are sometimes referred to as
459:, the ride utilizes a traditional lift hill like most wooden coasters but ends on a tower before traversing the course backwards and returning to the station via a switch track.
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Schwarzkopf later upgraded its launch mechanism to a flywheel design. The first two roller coasters based on this new design were both released in 1978 -
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in 2002, a variation with two spiral towers. With each pass through the station the train accelerates faster and travels further up the towers.
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shuttle coaster, which features a lift hill rather than a launched train. In addition to the original
Boomerang, Vekoma also designed the
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model in 2023, which utilizes a vertical lift and rotating platform to drop riders through four inversions and ten airtime moments.
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591:["Atomic" start operation Senyo's first loop coaster at Mitsui, The third loop coaster company in Japan]
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566:[Meisho Amusement Machines launches first domestic shuttle roller coaster "The Loop" at Tojoko Land]
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The first shuttle coasters were in fact the first roller coasters ever built. Inspired by the so-called "
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Scheinin, Lisa (2007). "100 Moments in Roller
Coaster History: The First Launched Coasters — 1977".
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loop, and up a spike, before traversing the layout forwards and entering the station.
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614:"World's first Vekoma Super Boomerang multi-launches at Xuzhou Fantawild Wonderland"
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in New Mexico. The first flywheel launched roller coaster that opened in Europe was
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222:. Arrow built and opened three that year including Black Widow (now defunct) at
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Rutherford, Scott (2006). "A Century of Steel Roller
Coasters: Schwarzkopf".
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trains traversing two vertical towers. In 2000, Intamin introduced
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The first modern wooden shuttle coaster, Switchback, opened at
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with a spiral tower and one vertical tower. Intamin introduced
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shuttle coaster designs were introduced in 1977 by competitors
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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186:. The next shuttle roller coaster to be built was
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202:A Schwarzkopf-designed launched roller coaster,
383:, a pair of dueling launched shuttle coasters.
282:, currently in storage in Plainview, Texas for
478:— shuttle coasters manufactured by Schwarzkopf
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243:. The first three built by that company were
570:(in Japanese). Game Machine. August 15, 1979
509:. Vol. 28, no. 2. pp. 20–21.
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131:is one of the most common shuttle coasters
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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595:(in Japanese). Game Machine. 1980-03-15
532:. Vol. 27, no. 4. p. 9.
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371:debuted the first coasters ever to use
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363:Linear motor launched shuttle coasters
251:(now located at Hopi Hari in Brazil),
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589:"アトミック運転開始 泉陽初の宙返りコースター、三井で 国内では三番手"
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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377:Batman & Robin: The Chiller
194:First launched shuttle coasters
34:needs additional citations for
644:of shuttle roller coasters at
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1:
564:"国産初の往復「ザ・ループ」東条湖ランドに明昌特殊産業が"
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404:Superman: Escape from Krypton
298:and loop, into the station.
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341:In 1984 Vekoma debuted its
188:Backety-Back Scenic Railway
10:
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261:California's Great America
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455:in 2015. Manufactured by
431:in Japan, which featured
381:Six Flags Great Adventure
319:Meisho Amusement Machines
302:Japanese shuttle coasters
147:, due to the ubiquity of
145:boomerang roller coasters
462:Vekoma introduced their
437:Superman Ultimate Escape
408:Six Flags Magic Mountain
391:reverse freefall coaster
356:Giant Inverted Boomerang
58:"Shuttle roller coaster"
900:Types of roller coaster
895:Shuttle roller coasters
530:RollerCoaster! Magazine
507:RollerCoaster! Magazine
482:Launched roller coaster
447:Modern shuttle coasters
429:Korakuen Amusement Park
373:linear induction motors
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284:Cliff's Amusement Park
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137:shuttle roller coaster
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16:Type of roller coaster
695:Construction material
651:Yamaha Racing Coaster
417:introduced its first
375:, and in 1997 opened
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453:ZDT's Amusement Park
280:Six Flags AstroWorld
268:Montezooma's Revenge
43:improve this article
721:Train configuration
551:Bullet-Selva Mágica
206:at Kentucky Kingdom
396:Tower of Terror II
337:Vekoma's Boomerang
323:Moonsault Scramble
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272:Knott's Berry Farm
230:(also defunct) at
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176:Switchback Railway
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457:The Gravity Group
310:Loop the loop at
276:Greezed Lightnin'
220:Anton Schwarzkopf
216:Arrow Development
204:Greezed Lightnin'
190:, built in 1909.
165:Russian Mountains
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54:Find sources:
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32:This article
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854:Out and back
839:Dual-tracked
827:Track layout
793:Steeplechase
622:. Retrieved
620:. 2023-08-02
617:
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597:. Retrieved
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572:. Retrieved
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476:Shuttle Loop
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292:Walibi Wavre
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241:Shuttle Loop
232:Kings Island
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180:Coney Island
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99:January 2013
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
425:Linear Gale
330:Senyo Kogyo
889:Categories
874:Wild mouse
758:Mine train
624:2024-04-25
599:2021-09-04
574:2021-09-04
489:References
400:Dreamworld
245:King Kobra
178:opened at
69:newspapers
834:Boomerang
798:Suspended
763:Motorbike
743:Floorless
686:Types of
538:0896-7261
515:0896-7261
413:In 1998,
350:Invertigo
344:Boomerang
294:in 1982.
257:Carowinds
236:Zoomerang
174:In 1884,
153:Boomerang
129:Boomerang
849:Launched
844:Figure 8
788:Stand-up
783:Spinning
768:Pipeline
753:Inverted
470:See also
433:inverted
367:In 1996
353:and the
328:In 1980
317:In 1979
212:launched
126:Vekoma's
869:Twister
864:Terrain
859:Shuttle
773:Powered
733:Bobsled
642:Listing
415:Intamin
387:Intamin
288:Sirocco
184:America
139:is any
83:scholar
748:Flying
712:Hybrid
707:Wooden
553:- RCDB
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402:, and
234:, and
149:Vekoma
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813:Water
702:Steel
593:(PDF)
568:(PDF)
169:Paris
90:JSTOR
76:books
818:Wing
738:Dive
646:RCDB
534:ISSN
511:ISSN
274:and
218:and
62:news
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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