35:
482:. Gazprom Shelf Dobycha is a sole customer for the design and construction of the field infrastructure, including a production complex, a pipeline network and an LNG plant, and has all marketing rights for hydrocarbons of the Shtokman field. Shtokman Development AG was to bear all financial, geological and technical risks related to the production activities. Gazprom owned 51% of shares in Shtokman Development, while TotalEnergies had 25% and Statoil 24% of shares. Head of the company was
1676:
1662:
42:
836:
271:
In the early 1990s, Gazprom started talks with a group of five
Western companies to participate in the field's development. In 1992, the foreign consortium was pushed out by the Rosshelf consortium, a Gazprom subsidiary that comprised 19 Russian companies. in August 1995, Gazprom and Rosshelf signed
291:
In
January 1996, a project of a large floating liquefaction plant was designed, but this plan was abandoned and in March 2000, Rosshelf began developing plans for production and construction of a natural gas pipeline from the field via Murmansk to Vyborg. In 2001, Gazprom announced its intention to
370:
The field so far was not developed owing to extreme Arctic conditions and the depth of the sea varying from 320 to 340 metres (1,050 to 1,120 ft). In
September 2006, Gazprom completed drilling of appraisal well No. 7 in the field. Russian scientists have warned that the Shtokman's development
457:
At the initial stage the project is expected to produce 22.5 billion cubic meter (bcm) of natural gas and 205,000 tons of gas condensate annually. Later the production is expected to increase up to 70 bcm of natural gas and 0.6 million tonnes of gas condensate. All extraction
354:
The shareholders agreement expired on 30 June 2012 without development started. Statoil wrote off its investment into the project and handed shares back to
Gazprom. In August 2012, Gazprom put the project on hold with a final investment decision on the first phase postponed until at least 2014,
822:
328:, and TotalEnergies to develop the field. In September 2005, Gazprom selected five companies—Statoil, Norsk Hydro, TotalEnergies, Chevron and ConocoPhillips—as finalists in a search for partners to develop the field, but in October 2006 decided to reject all potential partners.
331:
On 13 July 2007, Gazprom and French energy company TotalEnergies signed a framework agreement to organize the design, financing, construction and operation of the
Shtokman phase one infrastructure. On 25 October 2007, similar contract was signed between Gazprom and
371:
may face problems as global warming unleashes vast icebergs into the Arctic. The
Shtokman Development Company plans to address this challenge by using floating removable platforms, which can be moved around in case of emergency situations.
486:. Shtokman Development was to own infrastructure for 25 years from field commissioning. Upon completion of phase one, TotalEnergies and Statoil should transfer their shares in Shtokman Development AG to Gazprom.
299:
On 20 June 2005, Russia and Norway signed a number of agreements related to development of
Shtokman field. On 28 June 2005 Russia signed a memorandum with France. In August 2005, Gazprom received bids from
405:
The front-end engineering and design (FEED) is divided between different companies. The onshore transportation and technological complex, including an LNG plant, will be prepared by
355:
citing high costs and low gas prices. However, the company confirmed being in talks with foreign partners to find a new business model for the project. There are speculations that
1512:
1603:
697:
1411:
1168:
1267:
1198:
425:
and
Giprospetsgaz, a subsidiary of Gazprom, the 600 kilometres (370 mi) long 44 inches (1,120 mm) subsea pipeline from the Shtokman field to south of Murmansk.
351:, the shareholders of the project decided in 2010 to postpone it for 3 years. Based on this, the pipeline gas production might start in 2016 and LNG production in 2017.
1077:
1039:
874:
983:
897:
410:
618:
475:
932:
788:
523:
1724:
560:
505:
474:
The license to explore for and produce gas and condensate on the
Shtokman field is owned by Russian company Gazprom Shelf Dobycha (formerly
1516:
640:
1592:
429:
and its subsidiary INTECSEA will perform FEED of the production vessel, which will process produced gas before transportation onshore.
1146:
762:
733:
1461:
1176:
1104:
1568:
1538:
1275:
1206:
1016:
1635:
1377:
1343:
1309:
1047:
336:(later Statoil, now Equinor). The consortium of three companies, Shtokman Development AG, was established on 21 February 2008 in
670:
1729:
1242:
1069:
1744:
1739:
91:
378:. Later it was indicated by Gazprom that the majority of produced natural gas would be sold to Europe via the planned
34:
1486:
1449:
969:
466:, deputy chairman of Gazprom's management committee, the field's development costs will be only US$ 12 billion.
759:"Gazprom and StatoilHydro sign agreement on main condition for cooperation in phase 1 of Shtokman field development"
1542:
701:
362:
The
Shtokman project was postponed indefinitely in May 2019, and Gazprom closed down the Shtokman Development AG.
296:. In 2002, the license for the field development and recovery was transferred from Rosshelf to Sevmorneftegas.
1593:"The Kremlin-controlled gas monopoly has chosen France's Total as its partner in the giant Shtokman gas field"
907:
641:"Gazprom Decides on Short-list of Companies – Potential Partners in Shtokman Gas Condensate Field Development"
1709:
1399:
698:"Gazprom and Total sign a Framework Agreement For Cooperation in the First Phase of Shtokman Development"
606:
942:
796:
533:
483:
577:
502:
458:
facilities will probably be located under water. The development costs are estimated at US$ 15
832:
1693:
644:
503:"South and North Barents Triassic-Jurassic Total Petroleum System of the Russian Offshore Arctic"
240:. Its reserves are estimated at 3.8 trillion cubic metres (130 trillion cubic feet) of
758:
245:
859:
827:
1564:
1734:
1630:
1407:
1372:
1338:
1304:
1141:
1135:
1011:
870:
865:
728:
723:
573:
568:
317:
8:
1565:"Gazprom chooses French Total as partner for initial phase of Shtokman field development"
1434:
1112:
614:
459:
438:
422:
325:
1006:
1625:
1366:
1332:
1298:
463:
375:
441:
is of Upper Jurassic age, with a smaller amount of gas in the Middle Jurassic and the
256:
The Shtokman field was discovered in 1988. It was named after the Soviet geophysicist
666:
356:
321:
257:
221:
1453:
965:
413:
will prepare the subsea production system and the offshore technological platform.
395:
261:
213:
1232:
1697:
974:
509:
442:
383:
1490:
1703:
818:
387:
301:
237:
1718:
1681:
1667:
426:
379:
285:
225:
138:
106:
93:
374:
Originally it was planned to ship Shtokman's gas to the United States as
341:
277:
273:
241:
233:
71:
1457:
382:
pipeline. For this purpose, the pipeline from the Shtokman field to the
288:
of France to evaluate the possible joint development of Shtokman field.
418:
305:
1598:
446:
399:
348:
281:
1435:"Barents Sea Geology, Petroleum Resources and Commercial Potential"
1237:
414:
1675:
1108:
937:
902:
528:
479:
406:
391:
333:
309:
293:
142:
134:
611:
Program on Energy and Sustainable Development Working Paper #71
398:
will be built. The LNG plant will be laid in by the village of
313:
229:
61:
462:
to US$ 20 billion, although according to the estimate by
1513:"Gazprom paid 1,7 billion USD for control in the Barents Sea"
512:
USGS Open File Report 99-50N, United States Geological Survey
402:, about 100 kilometres (62 mi) north-east of Murmansk.
643:(Press release). Gazprom. 16 September 2005. Archived from
1690:
1539:"Gazprom Sub and Hydro Begin Drilling Shtokman Field Well"
787:
Ferris-Rotman, Amie; Mosolova, Tanya (21 February 2008).
337:
561:"Investment risky in Russia as politics affects profits"
522:
Zhdannikov, Dmitry; Mosolova, Tanya (15 November 2007).
604:
347:
Due to the global LNG oversupply and the United States
933:"Statoil writes off $ 336 mln Shtokman gas investment"
786:
1706:
by Supplier Network Oil and Gas (English, Norwegian)
1657:
1618:
789:"Gazprom confirms Shtokman LNG export start in 2014"
607:"Gazprom: Gas Giant Under Strain. Working Paper #71"
1710:
Geological structure of Shtokman field (in Russian)
1489:. Oil and gas net. 15 November 2007. Archived from
1262:
1260:
1040:"Gazprom confirms talks over new Shtokman partners"
524:"Russia's Gazprom ups Shtokman reserves to 3.8 tcm"
1591:
1365:
1331:
1297:
1134:
858:
521:
1169:"Floating removable platforms for Shtokman field"
823:"Gazprom's Shtokman Project: Relic of a Past Era"
1716:
1257:
1191:
1161:
927:
925:
1290:
1268:"Scientists oppose projected Shtokman pipeline"
1127:
667:"Gazprom Rejects Foreign Partners for Shtokman"
1392:
1199:"Russia prepares for LNG export from Murmansk"
1031:
998:
922:
889:
1515:. Barentsinfo. 8 August 2005. Archived from
1505:
963:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1007:"Gazprom: Shtokman 'too expensive for now'"
782:
780:
761:(Press release). Gazprom. 25 October 2007.
692:
690:
688:
555:
553:
551:
1691:Official Shtokman Development A.G. website
1432:
957:
860:"Shtokman partners delay production start"
753:
751:
600:
598:
1531:
1358:
1324:
851:
811:
1567:(Press release). Gazprom. 12 July 2007.
1557:
1479:
1426:
1233:"Shock as Russia goes solo on gas field"
1230:
1092:
1037:
777:
716:
685:
605:Nadejda Makarova Victor (January 2008).
548:
495:
236:, 600 kilometres (370 mi) north of
898:"Russia's Shtokman natural gas project"
748:
659:
633:
595:
224:, lies in the northwestern part of the
1725:Natural gas fields in the Arctic Ocean
1717:
1367:"JP Kenny has Shtokman gig in the bag"
1226:
1224:
1149:from the original on 27 September 2007
1136:"'Iceberg threat' looms over Shtokman"
1004:
895:
736:from the original on 27 September 2007
673:from the original on 27 September 2007
515:
244:and more than 37 million tons of
41:
1583:
1400:"WorleyParsons awarded Shtokman FEED"
1299:"Technip 'tucks in to Shtokman FEED'"
1019:from the original on 5 September 2012
817:
765:from the original on 23 December 2011
724:"Total signs on Shtokman dotted line"
452:
1626:"Shtokman start-up hinges on credit"
1589:
1333:"Trio set to feast on Shtokman FEED"
1312:from the original on 1 December 2008
292:develop the gas field together with
1571:from the original on 1 January 2010
1274:. 13 September 2006. Archived from
1221:
1080:from the original on 7 January 2021
1038:Bradbury, John (3 September 2012).
986:from the original on 31 August 2012
621:from the original on 21 August 2008
449:, sealed by Upper Jurassic shales.
13:
1638:from the original on 26 March 2012
1205:. 14 December 2005. Archived from
970:"Gazprom shelves Shtokman project"
469:
14:
1756:
1653:
1606:from the original on 12 June 2011
1545:from the original on 14 July 2022
1487:"Shtokman costs cut to US$ 12 Bn"
1467:from the original on 3 March 2016
1450:Arctic Institute of North America
1414:from the original on 14 July 2022
1245:from the original on 7 April 2008
1231:Madslien, Jorn (9 October 2006).
1175:. 31 January 2008. Archived from
896:Paxton, Robin (5 February 2010).
877:from the original on 14 July 2022
839:from the original on 2 April 2015
704:from the original on 14 July 2022
16:Russian arctic offshore gas field
1674:
1660:
1346:from the original on 13 May 2008
1074:The Independent Barents Observer
478:), a wholly owned subsidiary of
40:
33:
1380:from the original on 9 May 2008
1062:
1005:Lehane, Bill (29 August 2012).
941:. 7 August 2012. Archived from
1070:"No more Shtokman Development"
576:. 16 July 2007. Archived from
365:
359:may become a project partner.
220:), one of the world's largest
1:
1433:Doré, A.G. (September 1995).
831:. Vol. 9, no. 153.
489:
1730:Natural gas fields in Russia
1590:Bone, James (12 July 2007).
421:, will design together with
7:
669:. Rigzone. 9 October 2006.
218:Штокмановское месторождение
10:
1761:
1745:Geology of European Russia
1740:Gazprom oil and gas fields
1541:. OilVoice. 25 July 2006.
700:. OilVoice. 13 July 2007.
432:
251:
49:Location of Shtokman field
1044:Offshore.no International
265:
217:
174:
169:
161:
153:
148:
130:
122:
85:
77:
67:
57:
28:
23:
833:The Jamestown Foundation
376:liquid natural gas (LNG)
272:a letter of intent with
980:(subscription required)
126:Shtokman Development AG
280:of the United States,
175:Estimated gas in place
165:Postponed Indefinitely
866:Oil & Gas Journal
828:Eurasia Daily Monitor
569:Oil & Gas Journal
501:Lindquist, Sandra J.
1696:3 April 2015 at the
1410:. 11 November 2010.
1408:PennWell Corporation
871:PennWell Corporation
574:PennWell Corporation
318:Sumitomo Corporation
1634:. 8 December 2008.
1493:on 22 February 2013
1458:10.14430/arctic1243
1209:on 28 December 2005
1050:on 22 February 2013
873:. 8 February 2010.
615:Stanford University
508:29 May 2013 at the
423:Rubin Design Bureau
326:Chevron Corporation
226:South Barents Basin
162:Start of production
103: /
1105:"Shtokman project"
968:(29 August 2012).
821:(10 August 2012).
799:on 21 January 2016
647:on 14 October 2010
464:Alexander Medvedev
453:Technical features
443:trapping structure
417:, a subsidiary of
222:natural gas fields
1519:on 6 October 2007
1404:Offshore Magazine
1376:. 25 March 2008.
1342:. 18 March 2008.
1308:. 14 March 2008.
1145:. 27 April 2007.
966:Belton, Catherine
411:DORIS Engineering
357:Royal Dutch Shell
322:Royal Dutch Shell
258:Vladimir Shtokman
202:
201:
198: cu ft)
1752:
1704:Shtokman website
1684:
1679:
1678:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1595:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1466:
1439:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
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1369:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1335:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1301:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1278:on 19 March 2007
1272:Barents Observer
1264:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1228:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1203:Barents Observer
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1173:Barents Observer
1165:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1138:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1111:. Archived from
1101:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1046:. Archived from
1035:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
991:
981:
961:
955:
954:
952:
950:
929:
920:
919:
917:
915:
910:on 10 March 2020
906:. Archived from
893:
887:
886:
884:
882:
862:
855:
849:
848:
846:
844:
815:
809:
808:
806:
804:
795:. Archived from
784:
775:
774:
772:
770:
755:
746:
745:
743:
741:
732:. 13 July 2007.
720:
714:
713:
711:
709:
694:
683:
682:
680:
678:
663:
657:
656:
654:
652:
637:
631:
630:
628:
626:
602:
593:
592:
590:
588:
582:
565:
557:
546:
545:
543:
541:
532:. Archived from
519:
513:
499:
396:Leningrad Oblast
386:and further via
284:of Finland, and
267:
266:Владимир Штокман
219:
194:
193:
184:
183:
118:
117:
115:
114:
113:
108:
104:
101:
100:
99:
96:
78:Offshore/onshore
44:
43:
37:
21:
20:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1715:
1714:
1698:Wayback Machine
1680:
1673:
1666:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1651:
1641:
1639:
1631:Upstream Online
1624:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1588:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1548:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1522:
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1511:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1437:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1373:Upstream Online
1364:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1339:Upstream Online
1330:
1329:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1305:Upstream Online
1296:
1295:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1266:
1265:
1258:
1248:
1246:
1229:
1222:
1212:
1210:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1179:on 1 March 2009
1167:
1166:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1142:Upstream Online
1133:
1132:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1115:on 25 June 2007
1103:
1102:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1051:
1036:
1032:
1022:
1020:
1012:Upstream Online
1003:
999:
989:
987:
979:
975:Financial Times
962:
958:
948:
946:
945:on 6 March 2016
931:
930:
923:
913:
911:
894:
890:
880:
878:
857:
856:
852:
842:
840:
819:Socor, Vladimir
816:
812:
802:
800:
785:
778:
768:
766:
757:
756:
749:
739:
737:
729:Upstream Online
722:
721:
717:
707:
705:
696:
695:
686:
676:
674:
665:
664:
660:
650:
648:
639:
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624:
622:
603:
596:
586:
584:
583:on 11 June 2011
580:
563:
559:
558:
549:
539:
537:
536:on 6 March 2016
520:
516:
510:Wayback Machine
500:
496:
492:
472:
470:Project company
455:
435:
384:Murmansk Oblast
368:
308:, Norsk Hydro,
254:
191:
189:
181:
179:
111:
109:
105:
102:
97:
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52:
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17:
12:
11:
5:
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1737:
1732:
1727:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1686:
1685:
1671:
1655:
1654:External links
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1650:
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476:Sevmorneftegaz
471:
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454:
451:
434:
431:
388:Kola peninsula
367:
364:
302:ConocoPhillips
253:
250:
246:gas condensate
238:Kola Peninsula
232:sector of the
210:Stockman field
206:Shtokman field
200:
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24:Shtokman field
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1682:Energy portal
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1668:Russia portal
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964:Chazan, Guy;
960:
944:
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