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pull it off with pliers, but Nick kills him and swallows the parasite. Forsythe tries to flee the complex in her car but is attacked by the infected security guard. Before he can rape her, Roger arrives and kills him, and the two hide in the basement. Forsythe tells Roger of a dream that mixed eroticism and death, then vomits up a parasite. Roger knocks her out and tries to carry her to safety, but they are attacked by a horde of infected sex maniacs. Roger is separated from
Forsythe and is forced to flee as she is overwhelmed by the infected.
328:, Dr. Emil Hobbes murders a young woman named Annabelle. He slices open her stomach, pours acid into the wound and then commits suicide. Nick Tudor, who has been suffering from stomach convulsions, finds their bodies but leaves without calling the police. The two bodies are found by resident doctor Roger St. Luc, who calls the police. Hobbes' medical partner, Rollo Linsky, tells St. Luc that he and Hobbes had been working on a project to create "a parasite that can take over the function of a human organ."
344:
to her. Meanwhile, other residents, including a little girl in an elevator with her mother, who are assaulted by a deliveryman, become infected with the parasite, attack other residents and continue to spread the infection. Soon the hallways are full of people sexually assaulting or fighting one another. Roger combs the complex looking for the parasites while
Forsythe—his nurse and lover—tends to an elderly couple who were attacked by one of the parasites.
31:
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outside, but the infected block his path and he is pulled into the pool by Janine and Betts. The rest of the infected, including the little girl from the elevator, plunge into the pool fully dressed or otherwise and swim towards Roger to hold him down. Roger is eventually surrounded and finally infected by
Forsythe.
347:
Linsky arrives at
Starliner Towers and goes to the Tudor apartment, as Roger had identified Nick as someone Annabelle might have infected. He finds Nick lying in bed, parasites crawling on his abdomen. When Linsky examines him more closely, one of the parasites latches onto his cheek. Linsky tries to
343:
Nick tries to force his wife Janine to have sex with him, but she recoils in horror when one of the parasites crawls from his mouth. She rushes to the apartment of her friend Betts, who was infected by one of the parasites while taking a bath. Betts seduces Janine and, as they kiss, passes a parasite
339:
Linsky calls Roger from Hobbes' office downtown to tell him that Hobbes had developed a parasite that was "a combination of aphrodisiac and venereal disease that will, hopefully, turn the world into one beautiful mindless orgy." Hobbes believed modern humans had become over-intellectual and estranged
331:
After suffering more convulsions, Nick leaves work early. He vomits a parasite over the railing of his balcony. The parasite slithers back into the apartment, where it attacks a cleaning woman in the basement, attaching itself to her face. Nick's wife Janine tries to care for him, but he ignores her
351:
Roger kills Nick in his apartment, then tries to escape the complex, but is thwarted at every turn. He finally makes it to the swimming pool area where he encounters Janine and Betts swimming fully clothed. The two walk to the edge of the pool and smile seductively at him as he finds a door to the
638:
Critical reaction to the initial release of the movie was negative, however. Of a selection of 28 reviews from Canada, the United States, the United
Kingdom, Belgium, and France, 16 reviews were negative—12 of these very negative—versus 6 that were positive. Of the positive reviews, 3 were very
705:
He called it "crammed with blood, violence and depraved sex", and "the most repulsive movie I've ever seen." Not only did this high-profile attack make it more difficult for
Cronenberg to obtain funding for his subsequent movies it also resulted in him being kicked out of his apartment in
340:
from their primal impulses. Hobbes' ambition with his parasitic invention was to reassert humanity's unbridled, sexually aggressive instincts, and he used
Annabelle as his guinea pig. Linsky warns Roger not to approach anyone who is behaving in a strange manner.
489:
was offered the position of director. Cronenberg directed the film, but stated "I had fifteen days to learn how to make a movie. I didn't know how to make movies, just films." and that he "didn't know what the fuck was going on" at his first production meeting.
991:, 31 October 2018, p. B8; Hassard, John; Holliday, Ruth (October 4, 2003). Contested Bodies. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-64417-9; Mathijs, Ernest (2008). The Cinema of David Cronenberg: From Baron of Blood to Cultural Hero. Wallflower. ISBN 978-1-905674-65-7.
332:
and prefers to talk to the parasites undulating in his abdomen. At the clinic, Roger sees a sexually active middle-aged resident who has been suffering from stomach convulsions. Roger speculates that his condition might be an
355:
Roger, Forsythe and the other
Starliner residents drive out of the building's garage. Early the next morning, news reports encourage listeners not to panic as police investigate an epidemic of sexual assaults in Montreal.
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was one of the highest-grossing
English-language Canadian films of all time, and more profitable than any previous Canadian film. According to Cronenberg it was the first film funded by the CFDC to earn a profit.
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from 21 August to 17 September 1974. The film was given a budget of $ 115,000, but cost $ 179,000 (equivalent to $ 1,073,317 in 2023) with $ 76,500 coming from the CFDC.
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which he described as "sleazy distributors, and I say that with great affection - my kind of people". Cinépix was attempting to enter the
American market and
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according to Cronenberg, due to his landlord's inclusion of a "morality clause" in the lease. The controversy over the sexual and violent content of
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on 10 October 1975, in English in three theatres and in French in seven theatres. Regional showings in the United States started in
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627:, the film has a rating of 85% based on reviews from 26 critics, with an average rating of 6.7/10. The site's consensus states, "
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and consider myself a professional film-maker" and that he needed a broader audience. He returned to Canada and started work on
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701:. Because Cronenberg's film was partially financed by the taxpayer-funded CFDC, Fulford headlined the article with
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worked on effects and makeup for the film. It was shot at Tourelle-Sur-Rive, a 1962 apartment building designed by
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Fulford, Robert (September 1975), "You should know how bad this film is. After all, you paid for it",
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Collector's Series. This release includes, among other features, a new commentary by Cronenberg.
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529:. While filming, Lynn Lowry accidentally struck Cronenberg in the face with a cooking fork.
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The film was successful in Quebec, but failed in the United States with Cronenberg blaming
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which viewed the movie as "disgusting, awful, horrific, perverse" according to Cronenberg.
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691:. However, Fulford, writing under the pseudonym Marshall Delaney, decried the content of
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David Cronenberg: Collected Screenplays 1: Sterero, Crimes of the Future, Shivers, Rabid
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David Cronenberg: Collected Screenplays 1: Stereo, Crimes of the Future, Shivers, Rabid.
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to be a dismal exploitation film, since it was part of a double bill with the purported
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730:'s poor distribution. Multiple scenes were cut from the American release to prevent an
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1092:"Blu-ray Review: David Cronenberg's Shivers on Vestron Video - Slant Magazine"
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positive. 6 reviews were neutral. Canadian critics such as Martin Knelman, in
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Le cinéma de David Cronenberg et la peinture de Francis Bacon—Regards croisés
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At the Suicide of the Last Jew in the World in the Last Cinema in the World
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debated the film's social and artistic value and effect upon society.
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in the United States. The film was released in Canada in Montreal by
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United States theatrical release poster, featuring an alternate title
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The Cinema of David Cronenberg: From Baron of Blood to Cultural Hero
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1002:"25 Things We Learned from David Cronenberg's 'Shivers' Commentary"
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Defining Cult Movies: The Cultural Politics of Oppositional Tastes
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You should know how bad this film is. After all, you paid for it.
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It took around three years to gain financial backing from the
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668:, he instead was impressed by much of the movie. He gave it 2
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1043:. September 26, 1975. p. 59 – via Newspapers.com.
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Allan Kolman (credited as Alan Migicovsky) as Nicholas Tudor
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Schirmer Encyclopedia of Film: Academy Awards - Crime Films
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They Came From Within: A History of Canadian Horror Cinema
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uses elementally effective basic ingredients to brilliant
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Justine Smith, 'Cronenberg's Creeptastic Trio', Toronto
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At Starliner Towers, a luxury apartment complex outside
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where he realized that he "couldn't make movies like
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568:and Edinburgh International Film Festival in 1975.
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651:, gave the film negative reviews. American critic
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1393:David Cronenberg: Interviews with Serge Grünberg
478:believed that Cronenberg's film would aid them.
451:grant. During his time in France he went to the
598:on September 16, 1998. On September 15, 2020,
447:using a 16 mm camera he purchased with a
2432:English-language science fiction horror films
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293:; 'chills' or 'shivers'), is a 1975 Canadian
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16:1975 body horror film by David Cronenberg
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2239:A Babysitter's Guide to Monster Hunting
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1554:Interview with David Cronenberg about
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483:Canadian Film Development Corporation
855:British Board of Film Classification
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606:in the United States as part of its
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2377:Films directed by David Cronenberg
2332:1970s science fiction horror films
1253:Rossignol, Sébastien (June 2003).
541:in Canada and the United Kingdom,
14:
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445:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
408:Hanka Posnanska as Mrs. Guilbault
2387:Films set in apartment buildings
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1311:. November 21, 1979. p. 24.
802:The screenplay was published by
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561:, Texas, on September 26, 1975.
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2372:English-language Canadian films
1415:. Manchester University Press.
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1193:"They Came from Within/Shivers"
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728:American International Pictures
405:Camil Ducharme as Mr. Guilbault
336:that he caught from Annabelle.
2382:Films produced by Ivan Reitman
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1191:Roger Ebert (March 19, 1976).
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737:Making $ 1 million in Canada,
1:
2357:Canadian natural horror films
2295:The Montecito Picture Company
1483:Turner, D. John, ed. (1987).
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655:noted that while he expected
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425:
420:Silvie Debois as Benda Sviben
300:film written and directed by
2407:1975 directorial debut films
2342:Canadian erotic horror films
2322:1970s English-language films
2109:Ilsa, the Tigress of Siberia
1305:"Canada-Only B.O. Figures".
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402:Barry Boldero as Det. Heller
387:Susan Petrie as Janine Tudor
143:September 26, 1975
7:
2352:Canadian LGBT-related films
2259:Ghostbusters: Frozen Empire
1458:Rodley, Chris, ed. (1997).
1278:Grant, Barry Keith (2007).
812:
714:grew to the point that the
645:, and Dane Larnken, in the
582:in Paris in December 1994.
511:Orgy Of The Blood Parasites
10:
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2427:1975 science fiction films
2347:Canadian independent films
2337:Canadian body horror films
2139:Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot
1358:Cronenberg, David (2002).
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158:October 10, 1975
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1559:(CBC television via TIFF)
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537:The film was released as
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1519:Arbeiter Ring Publishing
1461:Cronenberg on Cronenberg
1411:Jancovich, Mark (2003).
2417:Canadian monster movies
2412:1975 LGBT-related films
2249:Ghostbusters: Afterlife
1491:Canadian Film Institute
806:in the 2002 collection
411:Wally Martin as Doorman
359:
319:
129:Cinépix Film Properties
2397:Films shot in Montreal
2048:My Super Ex-Girlfriend
2028:Six Days, Seven Nights
1284:. Schirmer Reference.
578:were re-released as a
2392:Films set in Montreal
2367:Canadian zombie films
1738:A History of Violence
1396:. Plexus Publishing.
1362:. Faber & Faber.
1033:They Came From Within
1004:. September 22, 2020.
551:They Came From Within
241:They Came from Within
2422:1970s Canadian films
1778:Crimes of the Future
1618:Crimes of the Future
1104:on October 12, 2020.
819:Parasites in fiction
776:Sitges Film Festival
716:Parliament of Canada
681:Canadian journalist
566:Cannes Film Festival
564:It was shown at the
543:The Parasite Murders
503:The Parasite Complex
453:Cannes Film Festival
433:Crimes of the Future
235:The Parasite Murders
2058:No Strings Attached
1169:, pp. 109–111.
1157:, pp. 109–110.
1040:San Antonio Express
858:. September 9, 1975
602:issued the film on
596:Image Entertainment
494:was appointed as a
441:Tourrettes-sur-Loup
1754:A Dangerous Method
966:, p. 188-189.
642:The Globe and Mail
470:Cronenberg joined
417:as Kresimer Sviben
153:San Antonio, Texas
2327:1975 horror films
2304:
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2287:Catherine Reitman
1858:
1857:
1770:Maps to the Stars
1528:978-1-894037-21-1
1388:Cronenberg, David
1291:978-0-02-865792-9
804:Faber & Faber
795:
794:
786:David Cronenberg
756:Date of ceremony
619:Critical response
527:Mies van der Rohe
513:. It was shot at
381:as Nurse Forsythe
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437:David Cronenberg
430:After finishing
369:as Roger St. Luc
302:David Cronenberg
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375:as Rollo Linsky
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1197:. Retrieved
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1123:
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492:Ivan Reitman
480:
476:John Dunning
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415:Vlasta Vrána
367:Paul Hampton
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306:Paul Hampton
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179:Running time
106:Patrick Dodd
76:Paul Hampton
63:Ivan Reitman
18:
2129:Heavy Metal
1797:Short films
1786:The Shrouds
1698:Naked Lunch
1381:Works cited
1018:Rodley 1997
976:Rodley 1997
964:Turner 1987
937:Rodley 1997
925:Rodley 1997
913:Rodley 1997
901:Rodley 1997
889:Rodley 1997
877:Rodley 1997
653:Roger Ebert
559:San Antonio
298:body horror
221:$ 5 million
98:Robert Saad
59:Produced by
41:Directed by
2317:1975 films
2311:Categories
2289:(daughter)
1762:Cosmopolis
1666:Videodrome
1500:0660533642
1475:0571191371
1422:071906631X
1403:0859653765
1369:0571210171
1263:, France:
1135:October 7,
832:References
722:Box office
661:snuff film
586:Home media
523:Joe Blasco
519:Dick Smith
426:Production
379:Lynn Lowry
373:Joe Silver
310:Lynn Lowry
215:Box office
183:87 minutes
162:1975-10-10
147:1975-09-26
112:Production
81:Lynn Lowry
51:Written by
2199:Hitchcock
2169:Post Grad
2149:Space Jam
2068:Draft Day
2038:Evolution
1928:Meatballs
1908:Foxy Lady
1650:The Brood
1593:Works by
1076:March 31,
1070:"Shivers"
759:Category
746:Accolades
614:Reception
600:Lionsgate
507:Starliner
439:lived in
290:free-SOHN
103:Edited by
2219:Baywatch
1848:Consumed
1805:Transfer
1722:Existenz
1658:Scanners
1511:(2004).
1433:(2008).
1390:(2006).
1261:Toulouse
1199:July 29,
813:See also
732:X rating
547:Frissons
393:as Betts
326:Montreal
247:Frissons
196:Language
168:Montreal
69:Starring
2271:Related
2132:(1981)
2089:Shivers
1938:Stripes
1682:The Fly
1626:Shivers
1556:Shivers
1544:Shivers
1308:Variety
1118:Shivers
862:May 18,
848:SHIVERS
765:Result
739:Shivers
712:Shivers
708:Toronto
693:Shivers
678:stars.
673:⁄
657:Shivers
629:Shivers
604:Blu-ray
570:Shivers
555:Cinépix
539:Shivers
533:Release
472:Cinépix
465:Shivers
229:Shivers
210:179,000
199:English
188:Country
160: (
145: (
114:company
24:Shivers
2262:(2024)
2252:(2021)
2242:(2020)
2232:(2017)
2222:(2017)
2212:(2016)
2202:(2012)
2192:(2009)
2182:(2009)
2172:(2009)
2162:(1997)
2152:(1996)
2142:(1992)
2122:(1978)
2112:(1977)
2102:(1976)
2092:(1975)
2071:(2014)
2061:(2011)
2051:(2006)
2041:(2001)
2031:(1998)
2021:(1997)
2011:(1994)
2008:Junior
2001:(1993)
1991:(1990)
1981:(1989)
1971:(1988)
1961:(1986)
1951:(1984)
1941:(1981)
1931:(1979)
1921:(1973)
1911:(1971)
1851:(2014)
1832:(2007)
1824:(2000)
1821:Camera
1816:(1967)
1808:(1966)
1789:(2024)
1781:(2022)
1773:(2014)
1765:(2012)
1757:(2011)
1749:(2007)
1741:(2005)
1733:(2002)
1730:Spider
1725:(1999)
1717:(1996)
1709:(1993)
1701:(1991)
1693:(1988)
1685:(1986)
1677:(1983)
1669:(1983)
1661:(1981)
1653:(1979)
1645:(1979)
1637:(1977)
1629:(1975)
1621:(1970)
1613:(1969)
1610:Stereo
1525:
1497:
1472:
1447:
1419:
1400:
1366:
1288:
753:Award
688:Stereo
509:, and
461:Crimes
457:Stereo
312:, and
204:Budget
191:Canada
166: (
151: (
2281:(son)
2189:Chloe
1968:Twins
1840:Novel
1714:Crash
1634:Rabid
825:Rabid
780:1976
665:Snuff
575:Rabid
208:CAD$
1998:Dave
1549:IMDb
1523:ISBN
1495:ISBN
1470:ISBN
1445:ISBN
1417:ISBN
1398:ISBN
1364:ISBN
1286:ISBN
1201:2016
1137:2021
1078:2011
864:2013
850:(X)"
789:Won
769:Ref.
572:and
545:and
521:and
459:and
360:Cast
320:Plot
238:and
1547:at
623:On
594:by
592:DVD
334:STD
254:IPA
219:CAD
2313::
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308:,
278:oʊ
269:iː
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281:n
275:s
272:ˈ
266:r
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260:/
250:(
170:)
164:)
155:)
149:)
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