1021:
969:
687:
311:
1047:
1668:
1299:
784:
739:
1596:
1242:
1392:
995:
1486:
1361:
1755:
1107:
1077:
829:
713:
5890:
5882:
5556:
5545:
4337:
conferences in Lahore to condemn the Muslim League. Master Tara Singh, leader of the Akali Dal, declared that his party would fight
Pakistan 'tooth and nail'. Not be outdone, other Sikh political organizations, rival to the Akali Dal, namely the Central Khalsa Young Men Union and the moderate and loyalist Chief Khalsa Dewan, declared in equally strong language their unequivocal opposition to the Pakistan scheme.
3540:
3526:
3405:
3391:
3360:
3228:
3214:
3181:
3167:
3142:
3128:
3100:
3086:
3058:
3044:
3019:
3005:
2960:
2946:
2913:
2899:
2866:
2852:
2819:
2805:
2772:
2758:
2728:
2714:
2679:
2665:
2625:
2611:
2566:
2552:
2476:
2462:
2339:
2328:
2309:
2298:
2279:
2244:
2219:
2194:
2145:
2096:
2071:
2046:
2021:
1996:
1947:
1922:
1897:
3494:
3481:
3347:
3315:
3302:
2430:
2417:
2269:
2170:
2121:
1972:
1873:
45:
485:. The Muslim League was unable to capture power, despite having won the largest number of seats, which perhaps suited it fine as it strengthened its Pakistan demand. The Muslim League launched a civil disobedience campaign, bringing down the Tiwana government by March 1947. The rest of the period till Indian independence was filled by Governor's Rule.
4336:
and heroes. Reactions to the Lahore
Resolution were uniformly negative and Sikh leaders of all political persuasions made it clear that Pakistan would be 'wholeheartedly resisted'. The Shiromani Akali Dal, the party with a substantial following amongst the rural Sikhs, organized several well-attended
4331:
No sooner was it made public than the Sikhs launched a virulent campaign against the Lahore
Resolution. Pakistan was portrayed as a possible return to an unhappy past when Sikhs were persecuted and Muslims the persecutor. Public speeches by various Sikh political leaders on the subject of Pakistan
442:
Akali Dal was formed on 14 December 1920 as a task force of the
Shiromani Gurudwara Prabandhak Committee, the Sikh religious body. The Akali Dal considers itself the principal representative of Sikhs. Sardar Sarmukh Singh Chubbal was the first president of a unified proper Akali Dal, but it became
4175:
The precursor to the present-day SAD was an organization established in
December 1920 to help guide the quasi-militant Akali movement of the early 1920s, in which Sikhs demanded and (through the Sikh Gurdwara Act of 1925) won from the ruling British authorities in India control over the gurdwaras
4176:(Sikh houses of worship). The present-day SAD, which has claimed to be the oldest regional political party in India, has also controlled Sikh religious institutions such as the Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee (SGPC) and, more recently, the Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee.
516:. In 1966, the present Punjab was formed. Akali Dal came to power in the new Punjab in March 1967, but early governments didn't live long due to internal conflicts and power struggles within the party. Later, party strengthened and party governments completed full term.
4189:
3907:
4125:
4401:
4479:
3833:
4863:
1349:
5949:
4454:
4214:
4983:
5396:
4734:
3716:
4427:
3810:
4570:"Few Defy Sikhs to Vote in Punjab : India: The 25% turnout clouds New Delhi's hopes of ending the anarchy and restoring the elected government"
1287:
5914:
4908:
4543:
3883:"In post-Independence India, the SAD launched the Punjabi Suba morcha in the 1960s, seeking the re-organisation of Punjab on linguistic basis"
3934:
3739:
5291:
5191:
4504:
3882:
3624:
5640:
5431:
5146:
3649:
5934:
5650:
3371:
3325:
3282:
3192:
3153:
3111:
3069:
3030:
2983:
2971:
2924:
2877:
2830:
2783:
2736:
2636:
2589:
2577:
2530:
1380:
609:
In 1996, at a historic conference in Moga, Shiromani Akali Dal adopted a moderate
Punjabi agenda and shifted party headquarters from
566:
5645:
5401:
5251:
4998:
4988:
4803:
3504:
3459:
2440:
2395:
1790:
562:. The reasoning of the expelling was due to their accusations of the Badal family steering Shiromani Akali Dal in the wrong path.
5635:
5534:
4898:
4883:
3855:
2695:
5944:
5336:
4813:
4727:
2646:
1505:
5929:
5924:
5286:
5093:
5083:
5028:
4903:
4656:
4636:
4613:
4324:
4014:
3997:
3970:
3759:
1436:
1411:
1332:
4376:
5391:
4517:
4103:
3558:
1474:
493:
20:
5954:
5073:
4266:
3987:
3676:
3960:
5625:
5461:
5406:
5121:
4782:
4772:
4743:
4050:
3588:
1261:
344:
5451:
5421:
5078:
4828:
4720:
4024:
1587:
458:, the Akali Dal won 10 seats. The Khalsa Nationalists won 11 seats and joined the coalition government headed by the
5610:
5466:
5426:
5416:
4868:
1621:
574:
540:
532:
474:
455:
5919:
5341:
5256:
4948:
886:
5590:
5585:
5436:
5261:
5126:
5088:
4993:
4958:
5620:
5605:
5481:
5311:
5156:
5136:
5008:
3583:
1693:
578:
570:
559:
119:
5909:
5246:
4823:
597:
Shiromani Akali Dal's main goals are the protection of Sikh rights, Punjab's waters, and opposition to the
582:
420:
416:
404:
249:
220:
162:
5939:
5527:
5346:
5196:
4933:
4350:
1648:
1190:
290:
4569:
5691:
5131:
5103:
5018:
4978:
4953:
4893:
4853:
4126:"Glorious past, but Shiromani Akali Dal faces serious crisis of identity, popularity & credibility"
4104:"Shiromani Akali Dal, the second oldest party of India, has made the biggest sacrifices: Sukhbir Badal"
310:
5615:
5361:
5271:
5236:
5206:
5166:
5023:
5013:
4873:
1455:
905:
5786:
5716:
5456:
5306:
5058:
4858:
4777:
4332:
invariably raised images of atrocities committed by
Muslims on Sikhs and of the martyrdom of their
1774:
598:
482:
478:
396:
466:. The Akalis sat in opposition and made occasional forays into reaching an understanding with the
5864:
5580:
5496:
5491:
5301:
5176:
5098:
5053:
4888:
4818:
3703:
Encyclopaedia of India and Her States: Himachal
Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir and Punjab, Volume 4
2882:
1130:
1014:
467:
459:
243:
55:
5766:
5671:
5520:
5501:
5486:
5471:
5446:
5386:
5241:
5226:
5211:
5171:
4973:
4938:
4843:
4808:
4767:
3578:
586:
547:
543:
as the true
Shiromani Akali Dal and that the one so called was taken over by the Badal family.
4626:
4239:
1020:
5791:
5756:
5746:
5736:
5630:
5366:
5356:
5321:
5221:
5186:
5151:
4603:
3751:
3568:
3509:
3464:
2445:
2400:
1397:
988:
706:
536:
524:
377:
197:
168:
5842:
5812:
5761:
5696:
5381:
5266:
5003:
4928:
4918:
2929:
2788:
1674:
1491:
1337:
1304:
1198:
1178:
1040:
68:
4402:"Akali Dal split official — Dhindsas move election-commission for registration of SAD (D)"
8:
5837:
5827:
5771:
5751:
5726:
5711:
5706:
5686:
5331:
5296:
5161:
5141:
4968:
4963:
4943:
4923:
4833:
4762:
3197:
2988:
2835:
1784:
1769:
1740:
1602:
1366:
1247:
1100:
1070:
968:
777:
551:
412:
408:
235:
201:
184:
178:
4455:"'We've sacrificed a lot in the long journey of making party relevant in Indian polity'"
686:
477:, the Akali Dal won 22 seats and joined the coalition government headed by the Unionist
5859:
5854:
5832:
5216:
5181:
5063:
4838:
4159:
3792:
2535:
822:
555:
508:
movement, demanding a state with majority of
Punjabi speaking people, out of undivided
463:
349:
192:
3609:
5869:
5666:
5476:
5441:
5371:
5068:
4878:
4652:
4632:
4609:
4320:
4190:"Akali Dal led by Parkash Singh Badal break from the past to forge a moderate agenda"
4133:
4020:
3993:
3966:
3784:
3755:
2690:
732:
680:
489:
444:
339:
4284:
5781:
5600:
5595:
5316:
4051:"List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013"
3747:
2641:
513:
5701:
5281:
5276:
5201:
5048:
5033:
4913:
4848:
4757:
4646:
3573:
962:
803:
136:
4296:
4038:
The Bharatiya Kranti Dal(BKD) and the Akali Dal, two other right-wing parties...
1046:
625:
Following is the list of presidents of the party as given on the party website.
5817:
5796:
5731:
783:
577:
were dissolved to be merged together into a new political party by the name of
448:
437:
4628:
Self and Sovereignty: Individual and Community in South Asian Islam Since 1850
4480:""Panth in danger" – Badal's politics shifts back from Chandigarh to Amritsar"
3834:""Panth in danger" – Badal's politics shifts back from Chandigarh to Amritsar"
399:, being founded in 1920. Although there are many parties with the description
5903:
5847:
5231:
4712:
4137:
3788:
3330:
1821:
1667:
1510:
1298:
1266:
738:
384:
3775:
Kumar, Ashutosh (2004). "Electoral Politics in Punjab: Study of Akali Dal".
5822:
5776:
5721:
5681:
5676:
5570:
5411:
5351:
4622:
4599:
2741:
2594:
1595:
1568:
1241:
546:
Prior to this in late 2018, expelled senior members of Shiromani Akali Dal
505:
114:
5512:
4605:
The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan
4215:"Punjab's Akali Dal Quits BJP-Led Alliance Over Controversial Farm Bills"
4076:
3908:"Parkash Singh Badal calls for 'genuinely federal structure' for country"
3717:"Akali Dal Slams Amritpal Singh Crackdown, Offers Help To Those Arrested"
509:
369:
275:
1391:
994:
496:, which he thought would create an environment of possible persecution.
5741:
5376:
4798:
3796:
1485:
614:
173:
126:
99:
1754:
1360:
1106:
1076:
5326:
5043:
1170:
828:
451:
influenced 30 new Punjabi newspapers launched between 1920 and 1925.
260:
62:
4705:
712:
5551:
610:
539:
was chosen as president of the revived political party. He claimed
528:
324:
4644:
4302:
4016:
Split in a Predominant Party: The Indian National Congress in 1969
3989:
Behind Closed Doors: Politics of Punjab, Haryana and the Emergency
3563:
380:
5889:
5881:
5555:
5544:
4544:"Sikh Militants in Punjab Impose Boycotts on Work and on Voting"
1532:
403:, the party that is recognized as "Shiromani Akali Dal" by the
527:
along with other Akali leaders came together at a Gurdwara in
392:
388:
585:
to contest the Punjab elections alongside the candidates of
5548:
4621:
44:
3935:"Article 370: SAD 'dumps' its core ideology of federalism"
4598:
4290:
3240:
2488:
3417:
2353:
4864:
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation
4678:. Sikh University Press, Belgium, 2010–11. 10 volumes
5397:
Revolutionary Socialist Party of Kerala (Bolshevik)
3811:"'Any history of SAD has to be critical of Badals'"
3625:"Istri Akali Dal protests in front of CM residence"
4668:. Sikh University Press, Belgium, 2007. 5 volumes
4518:"Sikhs to boycott Punjab elections - UPI Archives"
2583:Contested with Congress and 28 Akali leaders won.
1701:
5901:
5477:Tipraha Indigenous Progressive Regional Alliance
4984:Nationalist Congress Party – Sharadchandra Pawar
4308:
4267:"How it became Punjabi journalism's finest hour"
3962:India Votes, Elections 1996: A Critical Analysis
5950:Organizations that oppose LGBT rights in India
4742:
3650:"SAD's SC wing feels 'powerless' in Pathankot"
5528:
4728:
3856:"SAD aims to widen reach, to contest UP poll"
1533:Punjab Chief Ministers Belonging to Akali Dal
1381:Minister of State in the Ministry of Industry
5292:Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement
5192:Democratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra)
4690:NAVAN MAHAN KOSH (DILGEER KOSH, ਦਿਲਗੀਰ ਕੋਸ਼)
4314:
3874:
3848:
3803:
1146:
415:agenda. On 26 September 2020, they left the
5641:Pakistan Sikh Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee
5542:
5432:Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)
5147:Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)
4909:Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party
4157:
4056:. India: Election Commission of India. 2013
3825:
1416:(Merged with Ministry of Urban Development)
5651:Haryana Sikh Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee
5535:
5521:
4735:
4721:
4507:. (Pdf) P. 38. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
499:
43:
4315:Kudaisya, Gyanesh; Yong, Tan Tai (2004).
4158:D'Souza, Shanthie Mariet (9 April 2014).
3831:
567:2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election
5646:Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee
5402:Revolutionary Socialist Party (Leninist)
4989:Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party
4804:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
4541:
4317:The Aftermath of Partition in South Asia
3768:
1206:
558:, their relatives and others had formed
5636:Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee
4692:. Sikh University Press, England, 2021.
4685:. Sikh University Press, Belgium, 2001.
4567:
4428:"Expelled Akali leaders launch SAD (T)"
4303:Talbot, Pakistan: A Modern History 1998
4187:
3880:
604:
494:strongly opposed the partition of India
5902:
5337:Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
5049:Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)
4814:All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen
3932:
3881:Pandher, Sarabjit (3 September 2013).
3752:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199699308.013.020
3738:Narang, Amarjit Singh (1 March 2014).
3737:
3731:
3700:
3674:
3241:Haryana Legislative Assembly Elections
1506:Minister of Food Processing Industries
1288:Minister of Agriculture and Irrigation
5915:Political parties established in 1920
5516:
5287:Karnataka Pragnyavantha Janatha Party
5252:Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference
5094:Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party
4904:Jammu and Kashmir National Conference
4716:
4542:Hazarika, Sanjoy (19 February 1992).
4374:
4240:"Punjab Ke Dangal Mein Kiska Mangal?"
4012:
3813:. The Tribune India. 16 December 2019
3774:
3610:"STUDENT ORGANIZATION OF INDIA (SOI)"
2489:Punjab Legislative Assembly Elections
2348:
1437:Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers
1350:Minister of Food and Consumer Affairs
1333:Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers
868:Pritam Singh Gojran (Gujjran Sangrur)
504:In the 1950s, the party launched the
5392:Republican Party of India (Athawale)
5297:Kerala Congress (Balakrishna Pillai)
4899:Indigenous People's Front of Tripura
4884:Hill State People's Democratic Party
4074:
4019:. Abhinav publications. p. 69.
3985:
3418:Delhi Legislative Assembly Elections
2354:Punjab Provincial Assembly Elections
1829:
1475:Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports
391:. The party is the second-oldest in
21:Shiromani Akali Dal (disambiguation)
4452:
4348:
3958:
3744:The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies
3675:Jerath, Arati R (14 January 2017).
3622:
620:
13:
5626:All India Sikh Students Federation
5462:Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam
5407:Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)
5122:Ahila India Naadalum Makkal Katchi
4773:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
4568:Fineman, Mark (20 February 1992).
4264:
4101:
3589:List of political parties in India
519:
488:As with other Sikh organisations,
383:-centric state political party in
14:
5966:
5935:Organisations based in Chandigarh
5452:Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)
4829:All India United Democratic Front
4697:
4375:Singh, I. P. (22 December 2019).
4351:"Shiromani Akali Dal, since 1920"
4188:VINAYAK, RAMESH (31 March 1996).
3677:"SAD activists seek BC candidate"
3607:
1865:6th Central Legislative Assembly
5888:
5880:
5611:Shiromani Akali Dal (Democratic)
5554:
5543:
5467:Tamizhaga Murpokku Makkal Katchi
5427:Social Democratic Party of India
5417:Shiromani Akali Dal (Democratic)
4869:Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam
3965:. Deep & Deep Publications.
3933:Bharti, Vishav (6 August 2019).
3608:India, Student Organization of.
3559:Splinter groups of the Akali Dal
3539:
3538:
3525:
3524:
3492:
3479:
3404:
3403:
3390:
3389:
3359:
3358:
3345:
3313:
3300:
3227:
3226:
3213:
3212:
3180:
3179:
3166:
3165:
3141:
3140:
3127:
3126:
3099:
3098:
3085:
3084:
3057:
3056:
3043:
3042:
3018:
3017:
3004:
3003:
2959:
2958:
2945:
2944:
2912:
2911:
2898:
2897:
2865:
2864:
2851:
2850:
2818:
2817:
2804:
2803:
2771:
2770:
2757:
2756:
2727:
2726:
2713:
2712:
2678:
2677:
2664:
2663:
2624:
2623:
2610:
2609:
2565:
2564:
2551:
2550:
2475:
2474:
2461:
2460:
2428:
2415:
2338:
2337:
2327:
2326:
2308:
2307:
2297:
2296:
2278:
2277:
2267:
2243:
2242:
2218:
2217:
2193:
2192:
2168:
2144:
2143:
2119:
2095:
2094:
2070:
2069:
2045:
2044:
2020:
2019:
1995:
1994:
1970:
1946:
1945:
1921:
1920:
1896:
1895:
1871:
1753:
1666:
1594:
1484:
1390:
1359:
1297:
1240:
1105:
1075:
1045:
1019:
993:
967:
827:
782:
737:
711:
685:
470:, which never reached fruition.
431:
309:
5692:Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale
5342:Marxist Co-ordination Committee
5257:Jammu and Kashmir Workers Party
4949:Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)
4934:Janta Congress Chhattisgarh (J)
4683:Shiromani Akali Dal (1920-2000)
4591:
4561:
4535:
4510:
4498:
4472:
4446:
4420:
4394:
4368:
4342:
4258:
4232:
4207:
4181:
4151:
4118:
4095:
4068:
4043:
4013:Singh, Mahendra Prasad (1981).
4006:
3986:Chum, B. K. (1 December 2013).
3979:
3952:
3926:
3900:
3705:. Deep & Deep. p. 578.
3425:Legislative Assembly elections
3248:Legislative Assembly elections
2496:Legislative Assembly elections
2361:Legislative Assembly elections
531:on 7 July 2020 to re-establish
5591:Shiromani Akali Dal (Longowal)
5586:Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)
5437:Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party
5422:Sikkim National People's Party
5262:Jan Adhikar Party (Loktantrik)
5127:All India Rajakulathor Peravai
5089:Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi
5079:United People's Party, Liberal
4959:Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party
4608:, Cambridge University Press,
4291:Jalal, The Sole Spokesman 1994
4102:S., Saizel (14 January 2019).
3709:
3694:
3668:
3642:
3616:
3601:
3493:
3480:
3346:
3314:
3301:
2429:
2416:
2268:
2169:
2120:
1971:
1872:
1702:List of Deputy Chief Ministers
581:. This party entered into the
1:
5945:Conservative parties in India
5621:Shiromani Akali Dal (Sanyukt)
5606:Shiromani Akali Dal (Panthic)
5482:United Goans Democratic Party
5312:Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi
5157:Azad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram)
5137:Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam
5029:Revolutionary Socialist Party
5009:Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party
3836:. Timesofindia.indiatimes.com
3777:Economic and Political Weekly
3594:
3584:Shiromani Akali Dal (Sanyukt)
1412:Minister of Works and Estates
579:Shiromani Akali Dal (Sanyukt)
120:Student Organisation of India
5930:1920 establishments in India
5925:Regionalist parties in India
5247:Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party
4824:All India Trinamool Congress
4505:Electoral politics in Punjab
3862:. Chandigarh. 8 October 2015
1807:2 years, 217 days
1661:10 years, 15 days
1634:2 years, 242 days
1515:
1479:
1460:
1441:
1433:3 years, 197 days
1422:
1385:
1354:
1344:
1318:
1292:
1273:
1235:
583:National Democratic Alliance
405:Election Commission of India
250:National Democratic Alliance
7:
5347:National Secular Conference
5197:Desiya Makkal Sakthi Katchi
4994:People's Party of Arunachal
4160:"Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD)"
3552:
1690:1 year, 255 days
1645:5 years, 14 days
1526:1 year, 110 days
1377:1 year, 207 days
1329:1 year, 208 days
1315:2 years, 40 days
1191:Punjab Legislative Assembly
1058:11 years, 9 months, 15 days
592:
475:provincial election of 1946
456:provincial election of 1937
411:. The party has a moderate
291:Punjab Legislative Assembly
157:Shiromani Akali Dal BC wing
149:Shiromani Akali Dal SC wing
10:
5971:
5955:Political parties in India
5132:Ambedkarite Party of India
5019:Rashtriya Loktantrik Party
4979:Nationalist Congress Party
4954:Maharashtra Navnirman Sena
4894:Indian Union Muslim League
4744:Political parties in India
4648:Pakistan: A Modern History
4319:. Routledge. p. 100.
4083:. Encyclopaedia Britannica
3832:I P Singh (28 July 2014).
1837:General Elections Results
1818:5 years, 2 days
1618:1 year, 79 days
1584:1 year, 38 days
1502:5 years, 3 days
1262:Minister of Communications
435:
426:
18:
5878:
5805:
5659:
5616:Shiromani Akali Dal Delhi
5563:
5362:Puratchi Bharatham Katchi
5272:Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik)
5237:Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi
5207:Gondwana Ganatantra Party
5167:Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh
5112:
5084:Voice of the People Party
5024:Revolutionary Goans Party
5014:Rashtriya Lok Samta Party
4999:People's Democratic Front
4874:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
4791:
4750:
4688:Harjinder Singh Dilgeer.
4681:Harjinder Singh Dilgeer.
4674:Harjinder Singh Dilgeer.
4664:Harjinder Singh Dilgeer.
3740:"The Shiromani Akali Dal"
3701:Grover, Verinder (1996).
3424:
3376:Rajinder Singh Desujodha
3247:
3115:
2992:
2987:
2975:
2684:
2635:
2581:
2495:
2360:
1836:
1783:
1780:
1773:
1768:
1752:
1725:
1647:
1620:
1600:
1593:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1509:
1504:
1490:
1483:
1396:
1389:
1341:
1336:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1303:
1296:
1286:
1270:
1265:
1246:
1239:
1231:
1222:
1184:
1164:
1147:Current Members in Houses
335:
322:
317:
308:
303:
288:
273:
258:
230:
219:
208:
191:
161:
153:
145:
135:
125:
113:
105:
92:
74:
61:
51:
42:
33:
5717:Harcharan Singh Longowal
5457:Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam
5307:Kerala Congress (Thomas)
5059:Sikkim Krantikari Morcha
4859:Communist Party of India
4778:Indian National Congress
4453:Bariana, Sanjeev Singh.
3287:Charanjeet Kaur Mallour
668:1 year, 1 month, 10 days
599:Sutlej Yamuna link canal
512:under the leadership of
483:Indian National Congress
479:Khizar Hayat Khan Tiwana
16:Political party in India
5865:Operation Black Thunder
5581:Haryana State Akali Dal
5497:Vikassheel Insaan Party
5492:Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi
5302:Kerala Congress (Jacob)
5177:Communist Marxist Party
5104:Zoram People's Movement
5099:Zoram Nationalist Party
5074:United Democratic Party
5054:Sikkim Democratic Front
4889:Indian National Lok Dal
4854:Bodoland People's Front
4819:All India N.R. Congress
4783:National People's Party
4349:Service, Tribune News.
2977:Boycotted the elections
2883:Harchand Singh Longowal
1131:Balwinder Singh Bhunder
1015:Harchand Singh Longowal
500:Post Independence India
215:Navy Blue & Saffron
193:Political position
56:Balwinder Singh Bhunder
5920:Sikh political parties
5823:Punjab State Agitation
5767:Prem Singh Chandumajra
5672:Sardul Singh Caveeshar
5502:Welfare Party of India
5487:Uttarakhand Kranti Dal
5472:Telangana Jana Samithi
5447:Swatantra Bharat Paksh
5387:Rashtriya Samaj Paksha
5242:Indian National League
5227:Hindustani Awam Morcha
5212:Gorkha Janmukti Morcha
5172:Bharatiya Tribal Party
4939:Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
4844:Bharat Rashtra Samithi
4809:All India Forward Bloc
4768:Bharatiya Janata Party
4651:, St. Martin's Press,
4293:, p. 23, 97.
3579:Akali (disambiguation)
587:Bharatiya Janata Party
548:Ranjit Singh Brahmpura
28:Indian political party
5792:Rajinder Kaur Bhattal
5757:Gurcharan Singh Tohra
5747:Sundar Singh Majithia
5737:Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa
5631:Rashtriya Sikh Sangat
5367:Puthiya Needhi Katchi
5357:Pattali Makkal Katchi
5322:Loktantrik Janata Dal
5222:Hindustan Janta Party
5187:Democratic Azad Party
3719:. NDTV. 22 March 2023
3510:Manjinder Singh Sirsa
3465:Manjinder Singh Sirsa
1851:Change in # of Seats
1398:Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa
1207:List of Union Leaders
989:Jagdev Singh Talwandi
525:Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa
436:Further information:
374:Supreme Eternal Party
96:Block #6, Madhya Marg
78:14 December 1920
5843:1984 anti-Sikh riots
5813:Singh Sabha movement
5762:Simranjit Singh Mann
5697:Surjit Singh Barnala
5382:Rashtriya Lok Morcha
5267:Jannayak Janta Party
5004:Rashtriya Janata Dal
4929:Jannayak Janta Party
4919:Janata Dal (Secular)
4645:Talbot, Ian (1998),
4132:. 14 December 2020.
3783:(14/15): 1515–1520.
2930:Surjit Singh Barnala
2789:Jaswinder Singh Brar
1675:Surjit Singh Barnala
1492:Harsimrat Kaur Badal
1338:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
1305:Surjit Singh Barnala
1199:Manpreet Singh Ayali
1179:Harsimrat Kaur Badal
1041:Surjit Singh Barnala
655:Sarmukh Singh Jhabal
605:1996 Moga Conference
80: (103 years ago)
69:Harsimrat Kaur Badal
19:For other uses, see
5910:Shiromani Akali Dal
5838:Operation Blue Star
5828:Anandpur Resolution
5772:Partap Singh Kairon
5752:Gian Singh Rarewala
5727:Lachhman Singh Gill
5712:Parkash Singh Badal
5707:Sukhbir Singh Badal
5687:Jagjit Singh Chohan
5576:Shiromani Akali Dal
5332:Makkal Needhi Maiam
5162:Bahujan Mukti Party
5142:Gana Suraksha Party
5039:Shiromani Akali Dal
4974:Naga People's Front
4969:Naam Tamilar Katchi
4964:Mizo National Front
4944:Kerala Congress (M)
4924:Janata Dal (United)
4834:Apna Dal (Soneylal)
4763:Bahujan Samaj Party
4484:Times of India Blog
4408:. 22 September 2020
4075:Pletcher, Kenneth.
3959:Roy, Meenu (1996).
3448:% of overall votes
3271:% of overall votes
3198:Sukhbir Singh Badal
2989:Parkash Singh Badal
2836:Parkash Singh Badal
2519:% of overall votes
2384:% of overall votes
1854:Percentage of Vote
1785:Sukhbir Singh Badal
1770:Prakash Singh Badal
1741:Sukhbir Singh Badal
1603:Parkash Singh Badal
1367:Sukhbir Singh Badal
1248:Parkash Singh Badal
1101:Sukhbir Singh Badal
1071:Parkash Singh Badal
778:Teja Singh Akarpuri
552:Rattan Singh Ajnala
409:Sukhbir Singh Badal
362:Shiromani Akali Dal
289:Seats in
274:Seats in
259:Seats in
179:Punjabi nationalism
36:Shiromani Akali Dal
5940:Right-wing parties
5860:Operation Woodrose
5855:Khalistan movement
5833:Dharam Yudh Morcha
5217:Hamro Sikkim Party
5182:Congress (Secular)
5064:Telugu Desam Party
4839:Asom Gana Parishad
4548:The New York Times
4434:. 17 December 2018
4381:The Times of India
4130:The Times of India
3992:. Hay House, Inc.
3912:The Economic Times
3654:The Indian Express
3451:+/- in vote share
3274:+/- in vote share
2536:Gopal Singh Khalsa
2522:+/- in vote share
2387:+/- in vote share
2349:In state elections
1684:29 September 1985
1523:18 September 2020
1185:State Legislature
1118:16 years, 2 months
1052:27 September 1985
849:Giani Kartar Singh
823:Udham Singh Nagoke
759:Tara Singh Thethar
556:Sewa Singh Sekhwan
492:and his Akali Dal
464:Sikander Hyat Khan
407:is the one led by
327:.shiromaniakalidal
5897:
5896:
5870:Punjab insurgency
5667:Master Tara Singh
5510:
5509:
5442:Swabhimani Paksha
5372:Puthiya Tamilagam
5069:Tipra Motha Party
4879:Goa Forward Party
4658:978-0-312-21606-1
4638:978-1-134-59937-0
4615:978-0-521-45850-4
4574:Los Angeles Times
4406:Financial Express
4326:978-1-134-44048-1
4246:. 23 January 2017
3999:978-93-81398-62-3
3972:978-81-7100-900-8
3914:. 7 December 2014
3761:978-0-19-969930-8
3550:
3549:
3415:
3414:
3238:
3237:
2699:
2691:Master Tara Singh
2650:
2486:
2485:
2446:Master Tara Singh
2401:Master Tara Singh
2346:
2345:
1845:General Election
1830:General Elections
1827:
1826:
1699:
1698:
1681:
1642:26 February 2002
1639:12 February 1997
1631:17 February 1980
1609:
1578:17 February 1969
1575:
1530:
1529:
1456:Minister of Mines
1418:
1405:26 November 1999
1402:22 November 1999
1204:
1203:
1165:Union Parliament
1144:
1143:
1122:
1092:
1062:
733:Gopal Singh Qaumi
707:Master Tara Singh
672:
662:17 February 1969
490:Master Tara Singh
481:, along with the
445:Master Tara Singh
358:
357:
345:Political parties
340:Politics of India
5962:
5892:
5884:
5782:Giani Zail Singh
5601:United Akali Dal
5596:Akali Dal (1920)
5558:
5547:
5537:
5530:
5523:
5514:
5513:
5317:Lok Insaaf Party
4751:National parties
4737:
4730:
4723:
4714:
4713:
4709:
4708:
4706:Official website
4671:
4661:
4641:
4618:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4580:
4565:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4514:
4508:
4502:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4491:
4476:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4450:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4424:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4312:
4306:
4300:
4294:
4288:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4265:Bharti, Vishav.
4262:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4185:
4179:
4178:
4172:
4170:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4055:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4033:
4010:
4004:
4003:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3605:
3542:
3541:
3528:
3527:
3520:
3496:
3495:
3483:
3482:
3475:
3436:seats contested
3422:
3421:
3407:
3406:
3393:
3392:
3385:
3362:
3361:
3349:
3348:
3341:
3317:
3316:
3304:
3303:
3296:
3259:seats contested
3245:
3244:
3230:
3229:
3216:
3215:
3208:
3183:
3182:
3169:
3168:
3161:
3144:
3143:
3130:
3129:
3122:
3102:
3101:
3088:
3087:
3080:
3060:
3059:
3046:
3045:
3038:
3021:
3020:
3007:
3006:
2999:
2962:
2961:
2948:
2947:
2940:
2915:
2914:
2901:
2900:
2893:
2868:
2867:
2854:
2853:
2846:
2821:
2820:
2807:
2806:
2799:
2774:
2773:
2760:
2759:
2752:
2730:
2729:
2716:
2715:
2708:
2693:
2681:
2680:
2667:
2666:
2659:
2644:
2642:Sant Fateh Singh
2627:
2626:
2613:
2612:
2605:
2568:
2567:
2554:
2553:
2546:
2507:seats contested
2493:
2492:
2478:
2477:
2464:
2463:
2456:
2432:
2431:
2419:
2418:
2411:
2372:seats contested
2358:
2357:
2341:
2340:
2330:
2329:
2311:
2310:
2300:
2299:
2281:
2280:
2271:
2270:
2246:
2245:
2221:
2220:
2196:
2195:
2172:
2171:
2147:
2146:
2123:
2122:
2098:
2097:
2073:
2072:
2048:
2047:
2023:
2022:
1998:
1997:
1974:
1973:
1949:
1948:
1924:
1923:
1899:
1898:
1875:
1874:
1834:
1833:
1798:
1794:
1760:21 January 2009
1757:
1750:
1746:
1720:
1716:
1706:
1705:
1679:
1670:
1607:
1598:
1573:
1537:
1536:
1488:
1468:7 November 2000
1465:2 February 2000
1449:7 November 2000
1427:7 November 2000
1414:
1394:
1374:13 October 1999
1363:
1326:13 October 1999
1301:
1244:
1211:
1210:
1157:Current Members
1151:
1150:
1120:
1109:
1090:
1079:
1060:
1049:
1023:
997:
971:
831:
786:
741:
715:
689:
670:
628:
627:
621:Party Presidents
514:Sant Fateh Singh
331:
328:
326:
313:
298:
283:
276:Rajya Sabha
268:
254:
248:
240:
214:
187:
181:
171:
88:
86:
81:
47:
31:
30:
5970:
5969:
5965:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5900:
5899:
5898:
5893:
5874:
5801:
5702:Amarinder Singh
5655:
5559:
5541:
5511:
5506:
5282:Jharkhand Party
5277:Jebamani Janata
5202:Goa Vikas Party
5114:
5108:
5034:Samajwadi Party
4914:Jana Sena Party
4849:Biju Janata Dal
4787:
4758:Aam Aadmi Party
4746:
4741:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4695:
4669:
4659:
4639:
4616:
4594:
4589:
4588:
4578:
4576:
4566:
4562:
4552:
4550:
4540:
4536:
4526:
4524:
4516:
4515:
4511:
4503:
4499:
4489:
4487:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4463:
4461:
4451:
4447:
4437:
4435:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4411:
4409:
4400:
4399:
4395:
4385:
4383:
4373:
4369:
4359:
4357:
4347:
4343:
4327:
4313:
4309:
4301:
4297:
4289:
4285:
4275:
4273:
4263:
4259:
4249:
4247:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4223:
4221:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4198:
4196:
4186:
4182:
4168:
4166:
4156:
4152:
4142:
4140:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4109:
4107:
4100:
4096:
4086:
4084:
4073:
4069:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4011:
4007:
4000:
3984:
3980:
3973:
3957:
3953:
3943:
3941:
3931:
3927:
3917:
3915:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3891:
3889:
3879:
3875:
3865:
3863:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3839:
3837:
3830:
3826:
3816:
3814:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3773:
3769:
3762:
3736:
3732:
3722:
3720:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3699:
3695:
3685:
3683:
3673:
3669:
3659:
3657:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3633:
3631:
3621:
3617:
3606:
3602:
3597:
3574:Babu Labh Singh
3555:
3521:
3518:
3476:
3473:
3420:
3386:
3383:
3342:
3339:
3297:
3294:
3243:
3209:
3206:
3162:
3159:
3123:
3120:
3081:
3078:
3039:
3036:
3000:
2997:
2941:
2938:
2894:
2891:
2847:
2844:
2800:
2797:
2753:
2750:
2709:
2706:
2660:
2657:
2606:
2603:
2547:
2544:
2491:
2457:
2454:
2412:
2409:
2356:
2351:
2320:18th Lok Sabha
2290:17th Lok Sabha
2261:16th Lok Sabha
2236:15th Lok Sabha
2211:14th Lok Sabha
2186:13th Lok Sabha
2162:12th Lok Sabha
2137:11th Lok Sabha
2113:10th Lok Sabha
1832:
1801:10 August 2009
1796:
1795:
1788:
1787:
1775:S. F. Rodrigues
1748:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1729:Chief Minister
1726:Term of office
1718:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1704:
1678:
1606:
1572:
1543:Chief Minister
1535:
1413:
1232:Prime Minister
1223:Term in office
1209:
1149:
1119:
1089:
1059:
1029:20 August 1985
963:Mohan Singh Tur
944:Bhupinder Singh
804:Babu Labh Singh
669:
623:
607:
595:
522:
520:Modern Factions
502:
440:
434:
429:
354:
323:
304:Election symbol
299:
296:
284:
281:
269:
266:
252:
246:
241:
238:
212:
204:
183:
182:
177:
176:
172:
167:
141:Istri Akali Dal
131:Youth Akali Dal
97:
84:
82:
79:
38:
37:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5968:
5958:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5895:
5894:
5886:Portal:Sikhism
5879:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5851:
5850:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5818:Akali movement
5815:
5809:
5807:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5799:
5797:Amritpal Singh
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5732:Manmohan Singh
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5663:
5661:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5567:
5565:
5561:
5560:
5540:
5539:
5532:
5525:
5517:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
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5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
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5199:
5194:
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5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
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5159:
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5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5118:
5116:
5110:
5109:
5107:
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5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4795:
4793:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4754:
4752:
4748:
4747:
4740:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4717:
4711:
4710:
4699:
4698:External links
4696:
4694:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4672:
4662:
4657:
4642:
4637:
4619:
4614:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4560:
4534:
4509:
4497:
4486:. 28 July 2014
4471:
4445:
4419:
4393:
4377:"Being Badals"
4367:
4341:
4325:
4307:
4295:
4283:
4257:
4231:
4206:
4180:
4150:
4117:
4094:
4081:Britannica.com
4067:
4042:
4025:
4005:
3998:
3978:
3971:
3951:
3925:
3899:
3873:
3847:
3824:
3802:
3767:
3760:
3730:
3708:
3693:
3667:
3641:
3623:Pioneer, The.
3615:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
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3497:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3477:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3445:Overall votes
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3430:Election Year
3427:
3426:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3387:
3382:
3380:
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3364:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3343:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3298:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3268:Overall votes
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3253:Election Year
3250:
3249:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3210:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3177:
3174:
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3163:
3158:
3156:
3150:
3149:
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3138:
3135:
3132:
3124:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3082:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3040:
3035:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3001:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2986:
2980:
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2968:
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2796:
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2776:
2768:
2765:
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2744:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2710:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2661:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2607:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2548:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2516:Overall votes
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2501:Election Year
2498:
2497:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2458:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2413:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2381:Overall votes
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2366:Election Year
2363:
2362:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2335:
2332:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2305:
2302:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2275:
2272:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2092:
2089:
2088:9th Lok Sabha
2086:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2067:
2064:
2063:8th Lok Sabha
2061:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2042:
2039:
2038:7th Lok Sabha
2036:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2017:
2014:
2013:6th Lok Sabha
2011:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1992:
1989:
1988:5th Lok Sabha
1986:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1968:
1965:
1964:4th Lok Sabha
1962:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1943:
1940:
1939:3rd Lok Sabha
1937:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1918:
1915:
1914:2nd Lok Sabha
1912:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1893:
1890:
1889:1st Lok Sabha
1887:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1816:
1815:16 March 2017
1813:
1812:14 March 2012
1809:
1808:
1805:
1804:14 March 2012
1802:
1799:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1766:161 days
1764:
1761:
1758:
1751:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1715:(constituency)
1710:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1671:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1658:16 March 2017
1656:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1612:27 March 1970
1610:
1599:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1582:
1581:27 March 1970
1579:
1576:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1489:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1471:279 days
1469:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1452:164 days
1450:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1395:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1371:20 March 1998
1369:
1364:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1323:19 March 1998
1321:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1302:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1278:28 March 1977
1276:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1256:
1255:27 March 1977
1253:
1252:26 March 1977
1250:
1245:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
991:
986:
982:
981:
978:
975:
972:
965:
960:
956:
955:
952:
949:
946:
941:
937:
936:
933:
930:
927:
922:
918:
917:
914:
911:
908:
903:
899:
898:
895:
892:
889:
884:
880:
879:
876:
873:
870:
865:
861:
860:
857:
854:
851:
846:
842:
841:
838:
835:
832:
825:
820:
816:
815:
812:
809:
806:
801:
797:
796:
793:
790:
787:
780:
775:
771:
770:
767:
764:
761:
756:
752:
751:
748:
745:
742:
735:
730:
726:
725:
722:
719:
716:
709:
704:
700:
699:
696:
693:
690:
683:
678:
674:
673:
666:
665:27 March 1970
663:
660:
657:
652:
648:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
622:
619:
606:
603:
594:
591:
521:
518:
501:
498:
449:Akali movement
443:popular under
438:Akali movement
433:
430:
428:
425:
356:
355:
353:
352:
347:
342:
336:
333:
332:
320:
319:
315:
314:
306:
305:
301:
300:
295:
293:
286:
285:
280:
278:
271:
270:
265:
263:
261:Lok Sabha
256:
255:
247:(2021-Present)
232:
228:
227:
224:
217:
216:
210:
206:
205:
195:
189:
188:
165:
159:
158:
155:
154:Peasant's wing
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
139:
133:
132:
129:
123:
122:
117:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
94:
90:
89:
76:
72:
71:
66:
63:Lok Sabha
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
40:
39:
35:
34:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5967:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5891:
5887:
5883:
5877:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5849:
5848:Wall of Truth
5846:
5845:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5804:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5658:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5564:Organisations
5562:
5557:
5553:
5550:
5546:
5538:
5533:
5531:
5526:
5524:
5519:
5518:
5515:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5232:Ikkjutt Jammu
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5111:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4792:State parties
4790:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4738:
4733:
4731:
4726:
4724:
4719:
4718:
4715:
4707:
4702:
4701:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4680:
4677:
4673:
4667:
4666:Sikh Twareekh
4663:
4660:
4654:
4650:
4649:
4643:
4640:
4634:
4631:, Routledge,
4630:
4629:
4624:
4623:Jalal, Ayesha
4620:
4617:
4611:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4600:Jalal, Ayesha
4597:
4596:
4575:
4571:
4564:
4549:
4545:
4538:
4523:
4519:
4513:
4506:
4501:
4485:
4481:
4475:
4460:
4456:
4449:
4433:
4432:Tribune India
4429:
4423:
4407:
4403:
4397:
4382:
4378:
4371:
4356:
4352:
4345:
4338:
4335:
4328:
4322:
4318:
4311:
4305:, p. 74.
4304:
4299:
4292:
4287:
4272:
4268:
4261:
4245:
4241:
4235:
4220:
4216:
4210:
4195:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4165:
4161:
4154:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4121:
4105:
4098:
4082:
4078:
4071:
4052:
4046:
4039:
4028:
4026:9788170171409
4022:
4018:
4017:
4009:
4001:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3982:
3974:
3968:
3964:
3963:
3955:
3940:
3936:
3929:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3888:
3884:
3877:
3861:
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3828:
3812:
3806:
3798:
3794:
3790:
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3782:
3778:
3771:
3763:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3734:
3718:
3712:
3704:
3697:
3682:
3678:
3671:
3656:. 21 May 2016
3655:
3651:
3645:
3630:
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3619:
3611:
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3600:
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3498:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3454:Sitting side
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3442:+/- in seats
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3410:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3388:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:Balkaur Singh
3329:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3277:Sitting side
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3265:+/- in seats
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3233:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3211:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3164:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3125:
3118:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3083:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3041:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3002:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2943:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2896:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2849:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2802:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2755:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2711:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2662:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2608:
2601:
2598:
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2584:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2549:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2525:Sitting side
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2513:+/- in seats
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2481:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2459:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2390:Sitting side
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2378:+/- in seats
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2336:
2333:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2306:
2303:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
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2276:
2273:
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2263:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1823:
1822:Shivraj Patil
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1792:
1786:
1779:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1732:Appointed by
1731:
1728:
1722:
1719:(birth-death)
1711:
1708:
1707:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1687:11 June 1987
1686:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1655:1 March 2007
1654:
1653:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1628:20 June 1977
1627:
1626:
1623:
1617:
1615:14 June 1971
1614:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1597:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1552:Constituency
1538:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1511:Narendra Modi
1507:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1487:
1480:
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1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
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1393:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1319:
1314:
1312:28 July 1979
1311:
1309:18 June 1977
1308:
1306:
1300:
1293:
1289:
1284:81 days
1283:
1281:17 June 1977
1280:
1277:
1274:
1268:
1267:Morarji Desai
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1243:
1236:
1228:
1225:
1219:
1216:
1213:
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1200:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
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1183:
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1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1159:
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1153:
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1139:
1136:
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1132:
1129:
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1125:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1104:
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1099:
1096:
1095:
1087:
1084:
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1078:
1074:
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1057:
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1028:
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1022:
1018:
1016:
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826:
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723:
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682:
679:
676:
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664:
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645:
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639:
636:
633:
630:
629:
626:
618:
616:
612:
602:
600:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
565:Ahead of the
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
517:
515:
511:
507:
497:
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
476:
471:
469:
468:Muslim League
465:
461:
457:
452:
450:
446:
439:
432:British India
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
351:
348:
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343:
341:
338:
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334:
330:
321:
316:
312:
307:
302:
294:
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287:
279:
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264:
262:
257:
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218:
211:
207:
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199:
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152:
148:
144:
140:
138:
134:
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128:
124:
121:
118:
116:
112:
108:
104:
101:
95:
91:
77:
73:
70:
67:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
46:
41:
32:
26:
22:
5885:
5777:Gurnam Singh
5722:Gurnam Singh
5682:Swaran Singh
5677:Baldev Singh
5575:
5571:Ghadar Party
5412:Shiv Sangram
5352:NISHAD Party
5113:Unrecognized
5038:
4689:
4682:
4676:Sikh History
4675:
4670:(in Punjabi)
4665:
4647:
4627:
4604:
4592:Bibliography
4577:. Retrieved
4573:
4563:
4551:. Retrieved
4547:
4537:
4525:. Retrieved
4521:
4512:
4500:
4488:. Retrieved
4483:
4474:
4462:. Retrieved
4458:
4448:
4436:. Retrieved
4431:
4422:
4410:. Retrieved
4405:
4396:
4384:. Retrieved
4380:
4370:
4358:. Retrieved
4354:
4344:
4333:
4330:
4316:
4310:
4298:
4286:
4274:. Retrieved
4270:
4260:
4248:. Retrieved
4243:
4234:
4224:26 September
4222:. Retrieved
4218:
4209:
4197:. Retrieved
4193:
4183:
4174:
4167:. Retrieved
4163:
4153:
4141:. Retrieved
4129:
4120:
4108:. Retrieved
4097:
4085:. Retrieved
4080:
4070:
4058:. Retrieved
4045:
4037:
4030:. Retrieved
4015:
4008:
3988:
3981:
3961:
3954:
3942:. Retrieved
3938:
3928:
3916:. Retrieved
3911:
3902:
3892:15 September
3890:. Retrieved
3886:
3876:
3864:. Retrieved
3859:
3850:
3838:. Retrieved
3827:
3815:. Retrieved
3805:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3743:
3733:
3721:. Retrieved
3711:
3702:
3696:
3684:. Retrieved
3680:
3670:
3658:. Retrieved
3653:
3644:
3632:. Retrieved
3628:
3618:
3603:
2976:
2742:Gurnam Singh
2595:Gurnam Singh
2582:
1763:1 July 2009
1673:
1601:
1569:Gurnam Singh
1567:
1520:31 May 2019
1499:30 May 2019
1496:27 May 2014
1446:27 May 2000
1430:22 May 2004
1415:
1408:4 days
943:
924:
867:
848:
758:
681:Kharak Singh
654:
624:
608:
596:
564:
545:
523:
506:Punjabi Suba
503:
487:
472:
453:
441:
400:
378:centre-right
373:
365:
361:
359:
198:Centre-right
169:Conservatism
137:Women's wing
115:Student wing
93:Headquarters
65: Leader
25:
5787:Beant Singh
4490:26 December
4464:26 December
4459:The Tribune
4386:26 December
4360:26 December
4355:The Tribune
4276:26 December
4271:The Tribune
4199:26 December
4194:India Today
3939:The Tribune
3860:The Tribune
3681:The Tribune
3629:The Pioneer
3546:Opposition
3499:Government
3397:12,520,177
3352:12,426,968
3320:Opposition
3148:Government
3106:Government
3064:Opposition
3025:Government
2966:Government
2919:Opposition
2872:Government
2825:Opposition
2778:Government
2685:Opposition
2631:Opposition
2572:Opposition
1857:Vote Swing
1680:(1925-2017)
1608:(1927-2023)
1588:Qila Raipur
1574:(1899-1973)
1258:1 day
925:Achar Singh
906:Fateh Singh
887:Hukam Singh
640:Term Start
510:East Punjab
370:translation
253:(1998–2020)
239:(2021-2023)
226:State Party
146:Labour wing
109:Akali Awaaz
98:Sector 28,
5904:Categories
5742:Jagir Kaur
5377:Raijor Dal
4799:AJSU Party
4250:10 October
4164:Britannica
4106:. PTC News
3944:10 October
3918:10 October
3686:10 October
3660:10 October
3634:10 October
3595:References
3569:Tara Singh
3532:8,978,269
3486:7,699,800
3439:seats won
3307:9,490,092
3262:seats won
3220:2,861,286
3173:3,898,161
3134:4,828,612
3092:4,689,018
3050:3,196,924
3011:3,873,099
2952:2,630,270
2905:1,683,266
2858:1,776,602
2811:1,344,437
2764:1,381,916
2510:seats won
2468:3,550,212
2422:1,788,856
2375:seats won
1848:Seats Won
1622:Gidderbaha
1546:In Office
1229:Portfolio
1121:5,927 days
1091:4,383 days
1061:4,291 days
615:Chandigarh
421:farm bills
202:right-wing
185:Federalism
174:Punjabiyat
127:Youth wing
100:Chandigarh
85:1920-12-14
5327:Mahan Dal
5044:Shiv Sena
4602:(1994) ,
4244:NewsClick
4138:0971-8257
3887:The Hindu
3866:8 October
3789:0012-9976
1791:Jalalabad
1723:Portrait
1549:Duration
1540:Portrait
1226:Duration
1217:Portrait
1171:Lok Sabha
646:Duration
643:Term End
637:Portrait
419:over the
401:Akali Dal
350:Elections
106:Newspaper
52:President
5552:politics
5152:Apna Dal
4625:(2002),
4579:20 April
4553:20 April
4527:20 April
4219:NDTV.com
3840:19 March
3817:19 March
3723:22 March
3553:See also
3160:15 / 117
3121:56 / 117
3079:48 / 117
3037:41 / 117
2998:75 / 117
2939:73 / 117
2892:37 / 117
2845:58 / 117
2798:24 / 104
2751:43 / 104
2720:178,746
2671:871,742
2658:24 / 104
2617:799,925
2604:16 / 154
2558:620,455
2545:13 / 126
2455:20 / 175
2410:11 / 175
1797:(b.1962)
1749:(b.1962)
1709:Sr. No.
1195:3 / 117
1140:Present
1088:12 years
671:405 days
611:Amritsar
593:Ideology
529:Ludhiana
460:Unionist
397:Congress
395:, after
231:Alliance
163:Ideology
5660:Leaders
5115:parties
4438:13 July
4412:12 July
4169:14 July
4143:14 July
4110:14 July
4087:15 June
4077:"Akali"
4032:18 July
3797:4414869
3564:Sikhism
3433:Leader
3411:Others
3366:Others
3256:Leader
3234:Others
3207:3 / 117
3187:Others
2707:2 / 104
2504:Leader
2482:Others
2435:Others
2369:Leader
2342:14.03%
2334:13.42%
2304:27.45%
2282:13.55%
2274:20.30%
2225:34.28%
2200:25.58%
1694:Barnala
1160:Leader
631:S. No.
575:SAD (D)
571:SAD (T)
569:, both
560:SAD (T)
541:SAD (D)
537:Dhindsa
533:SAD (D)
473:In the
462:leader
454:In the
427:History
413:Punjabi
376:) is a
318:Website
297:2 / 117
282:0 / 245
267:1 / 543
209:Colours
83: (
75:Founded
5806:Events
4655:
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