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609:) with large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. Precipitation is significant throughout the year, but is heaviest from August to October. The average annual temperature in Shinjō is 11.0 °C (51.8 °F). The average annual rainfall is 2,005.6 mm (78.96 in) with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.2 °C (75.6 °F), and lowest in January, at around −0.8 °C (30.6 °F).
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Shiba Clan established its base in Mogami (now
Yamagata City). They changed the clan name from Shiba to Mogami and expanded control over the region. During the Warring States period (15th–17th centuries), Mogami Yoshiaki (最上義光) moved his forces northward and expanded the Mogami Clan's territory to include the Murayama, Mogami, and Shonai regions.
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Shinjō became a city on April 1, 1946, merging with the neighboring villages of Hagino on April 1, 1955, and Yamuki on
September 30, 1956. Shinjo Station first opened in 1903 with the extension of the (奥羽本線, Ōu-honsen) rail line from Yamagata City. Shinjo is the terminus for the Tohoku Shinkansen and
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From 1878, the area was administered as Shinjō Town within the Mogami
District of Yamagata Prefecture and prospered as a center for horse farms providing mounts for Imperial Japanese Army cavalry regiments. Shinjo was not bombed during World War II except for a single air raid that killed six people.
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From the Asuka period (538–710) through the Heian period (794–1192), Yamagata had been shifting towards inclusion in the centralized government located in Kyoto and Nara. However, near the end of the Heian period, conflict arose and
Yamagata was recognized as being under the rule of the Oshu Fujiwara
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At the start of the
Kamakura period (1192–1333), the Oshu Fujiwara Clan were defeated by the Kanto Bushi warriors. This led to the Oe Clan (including the Sagae Clan and Nagai Clan) controlling the regions of Murayama and Okitama, and the Mutou Clan (including the Daihoji Clan) controlling the Shonai
1564:
During the Edo period, present-day Shinjō was the center of the Shinjō Domain, a 65,000 koku
Tokugawa feudal domain controlled by the Tozawa Clan (1622–1871) who built Shinjō Castle. Part of the stone wall and the moat are all that remain of the castle that was completely destroyed in the Battle of
1556:
Shipments of products, especially rice and Mogami safflower (used for the classic
Japanese red dye), led to a flourishing trade along the Mogami River and Sakata became one of the most active ports along the Sea of Japan. Remarkably, the Honma family of Sakata, rich from the shipping business 北船,
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Mogami
Yoshiaki died at Yamagata Castle in 1614. Internal struggles for control within the Tokugawa Shogunate resulted in the1622 seizure of most of the Mogami Clan territory. The Mogami family survived and still exists as a koke (高家). The area formerly administered by the Mogami Clan was divided
1548:
The decisive battle of
Sekigahara (1600) resulted in the establishment of the Tokugawa Shogunate, the final feudal regime to rule over Japan. Under the Tokugawa Shogunate, most of Yamagata was controlled by the great feudal lord Mogami Yoshiaki. The Mogami fief became the fifth largest in Japan,
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At the start of the
Muromachi period (1338–1573), during the era of conflict between the Northern and Southern Imperial Courts, the Shiba Clan, based in what is now northern Miyagi Prefecture, ruled the Oshu region. In 1356, they dispatched Shiba Kaneyori to govern the Ushu area of Yamagata. The
1613:
Shinjō has six public elementary schools and four public middle schools operated by the city government and three public high schools operated by the Yamagata Prefectural Board of Education. There is also one private high school. The prefecture also operates one special education school for the
1518:
Two notable earthenware Jomon figures that are Nationally Designated Cultural Properties were found near Shinjo. One is a 4,500 year-old clay figure of a woman (45 cm) referred to as the Venus of the Jomon period (縄文時代の女神), excavated in Funagata Town. The other is the approximately 3,000
1803:
Parade, in which each neighborhood in the city constructs large, vivid scenes from Japanese/local history, folklore, and/or fairy tales on wide floats. These are then pulled throughout the city by children both at day and at night for the three days of the festival. A traditional
1525:
In 712, when Nara became the capital of Japan, the Dewa district was separated from Echigo Province to establish the Dewa Province. Later, the districts of Mogami (present day Mogami and Murayama) and the Okitama district of Mutsu Province were incorporated into Dewa Province.
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In 1871, when clans were abolished and prefectures established, Yamagata was initially divided into seven separate areas (Yamagata, Yonezawa, Kaminoyama, Tendo, Shinjo, Oizumi and Matsumine). In 1876 these districts were finally merged to create Yamagata Prefecture.
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excluding lands held by the Tokugawa. Mogami Yoshiaki developed flood control of the Mogami River to allow for safer navigation and for irrigation to increase rice farming. He also reconstructed and expanded Yamagata Castle and the surrounding castle town.
1514:
The rivers and deciduous forests around Shinjo have provided sufficient game and edible plants for human habitation since prehistoric times. Fragments of pottery and flints from the Jomon period (12,000 BC – 400 BC) continue to be found on building sites.
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into regions directly ruled or controlled by feudal lords close to the Tokugawa Shogunate. The Sakai Clan was given control of the Shonai region, and the Tozawa Clan controlled the Shinjo region until the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate in 1868.
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Dewa Province had roughly the same borders as present-day Yamagata Prefecture, plus much of present-day Akita Prefecture, and Kinowanosaku Castle in Sakata City is believed to have been the center of the Dewa Province government.
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design. The floats are judged and the three winners displayed in Shinjō Station, and the Shinjō History Center. The rest are dismantled. In 2017, the Shinjō Matsuri was added to the list of UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.
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Several important temples in Yamagata were founded during this period, including religious centers established by mountain ascetics on the three sacred mountains known as the Dewa Sanzan.
1795:(feudal lord) to lift the spirits of the common people after a particularly bad harvest. The current incarnation of the festival includes traditional dancing, a reenactment of the first "
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city legislature of 18 members. The city contributes two members to the Yamagata Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Yamagata District 2 of the
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runs through the southwestern portion of city and the Masugata River flows through the city center. To the east of the city center is the Kamuro Mountain Range.
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Clan. Legends about the famous warrior, Minamoto Yoshitsune, have been passed down in the Shonai and Mogami regions of Yamagata ever since.
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1928:[Vol.13 The First Page Interview Yoshihiro Togashi] (in Japanese). Yamagata River and National Highway Office. Archived from
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Shinjō is located in a mountain basin in northeast Yamagata Prefecture, north of Yamagata City. The
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During the Yayoi period (400 BC – 300 AD) rice cultivation spread to the area now called Yamagata.
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The economy of Shinjō is based on light manufacturing, agriculture and wood products.
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Per Japanese census data, the population of Shinjō has declined in recent decades.
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of 160 persons per km. The total area of the city is 223.08 km.
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Climate data for Shinjō (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1957–present)
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Shinjō during the Boshin War for the Meiji restoration.
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form of government with a directly elected mayor and a
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Parade", traditional festival vending stalls, and the
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One of the premier festivals of Yamagata Prefecture,
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were for a time the biggest landowners in all Japan.
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10-37 Okinomachi, Shinjō-shi, Yamagata-ken 996-8501
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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195:Location of Shinjō in Yamagata Prefecture
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2298:List of mergers in Yamagata Prefecture
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1926:"Vol.13[巻頭インタビュー]冨樫義博"
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1089:Average snowfall cm (inches)
604:Köppen climate classification
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1831:Notable people from Shinjō
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2243:Nishimurayama District
2172:Higashitagawa District
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1739:Tōhoku-Chūō Expressway
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2270:Nishiokitama District
2189:Kitamurayama District
1889:観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値)
1367:Historical population
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118:City in Tōhoku, Japan
1741:– Shinjō Interchange
665:Record high °C (°F)
542:Yamagata Prefecture
364: • Density
40:improve this article
1998:Yamagata Prefecture
1637:Yamagata Shinkansen
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356: • Total
343: • Total
331:Tomonori Yamashina
327: • Mayor
254:38.767°N 140.300°E
55:"Shinjō, Yamagata"
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1837:Yoshihiro Togashi
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137:
136:
124:
117:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2334:
2323:
2320:
2318:
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2314:
2312:
2299:
2294:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1957:(in Japanese)
1955:
1952:
1951:
1932:on 2006-02-04
1931:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1910:
1895:
1891:
1883:
1868:
1864:
1856:
1854:
1849:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1808:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1771:
1763:
1761:
1753:
1751:
1743:
1740:
1732:
1731:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1694:
1690:
1689:Minami-Shinjō
1687:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1615:
1614:handicapped.
1606:
1604:
1603:Diet of Japan
1600:
1596:
1592:
1591:mayor-council
1589:Shinjō has a
1582:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1452:
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1447:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1419:
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1414:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1389:
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1385:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1364:
1351:
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1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:Mean monthly
1299:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
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1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
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1211:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
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1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1157:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1018:
1017:precipitation
1013:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
943:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
873:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
803:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
733:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
663:
619:
614:
610:
608:
605:
601:
598:Shinjō has a
587:
584:
583:
581:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
541:
540:
534:
532:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
495:
483:
475:
466:
463:
460:
456:
453:
450:
446:
442:
437:
433:
428:
423:
419:
416:
412:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
349:
345:
341:
336:
332:
329:
325:
320:
317:April 1, 1949
316:
312:
309:April 1, 1889
308:
304:
301:
298:
296:
292:
289:
286:
284:
280:
277:
274:
272:
268:
263:
235:Coordinates:
233:
208:
199:
192:
187:
177:
167:
159:
152:
147:
143:
138:
122:
110:
107:
99:
96:November 2013
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2094:
1934:. Retrieved
1930:the original
1920:
1909:
1897:. Retrieved
1882:
1870:. Retrieved
1817:
1811:
1807:hayashi band
1805:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1722:Uzen-Zennami
1697:
1672:
1658:Ōu Main Line
1647:
1626:
1612:
1588:
1580:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1362:
1359:Demographics
1019:mm (inches)
606:
597:
531:Mogami River
528:
481:
480:
392:0233-22-2111
314:City Settled
306:Town Settled
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1599:lower house
257: /
2311:Categories
2216:Mamurogawa
2060:Kaminoyama
1936:2009-12-17
1844:References
1595:unicameral
1585:Government
1161:(≥ 1.0 mm)
551:Mamurogawa
515:population
494:Shinjō-shi
351:Population
322:Government
295:Prefecture
66:newspapers
2285:Shirataka
2258:Nishikawa
2160:Kawanishi
2119:Districts
2080:Obanazawa
2055:Higashine
2022:Core city
1899:March 26,
1872:March 26,
1609:Education
525:Geography
452:Hydrangea
373:Time zone
2231:Sakegawa
2211:Kaneyama
2206:Funagata
2165:Takahata
2148:Yamanobe
2143:Nakayama
2110:Yonezawa
2105:Tsuruoka
2065:Murayama
2030:Yamagata
2007:Yamagata
1819:shamisen
1728:Highways
1718:Masukata
1541:region.
1348:Source:
1343:1,324.6
1253:Average
1208:(≥ 1 cm)
1084:(78.96)
1079:(10.39)
1015:Average
730:(100.0)
705:(100.0)
576:Funagata
556:Sakegawa
546:Kaneyama
462:Momi Fir
300:Yamagata
245:140°18′E
2194:Ōishida
2012:capital
1668:Izumita
1623:Railway
1601:of the
1577:Economy
1510:History
1082:2,005.6
1074:(7.37)
1069:(6.16)
1064:(5.53)
1059:(7.73)
1054:(8.65)
1049:(4.96)
1044:(4.24)
1039:(3.84)
1034:(4.99)
1029:(6.06)
1024:(9.39)
1010:(−4.4)
1000:(21.6)
995:(30.6)
990:(39.4)
985:(51.6)
980:(45.7)
975:(38.7)
970:(28.2)
965:(15.3)
955:(−4.4)
950:(−3.3)
940:(44.7)
935:(29.8)
930:(37.4)
925:(48.4)
920:(60.6)
915:(68.4)
910:(66.7)
905:(58.8)
900:(49.1)
895:(37.6)
890:(29.1)
885:(25.0)
880:(25.3)
870:(51.8)
865:(34.7)
860:(44.1)
855:(55.8)
850:(67.8)
845:(75.6)
840:(73.4)
835:(66.7)
830:(58.6)
825:(47.3)
820:(36.3)
815:(31.1)
810:(30.6)
800:(60.3)
795:(39.9)
790:(52.0)
785:(65.1)
780:(77.2)
775:(84.9)
770:(81.9)
765:(76.5)
760:(69.6)
755:(58.1)
750:(44.8)
745:(37.4)
740:(35.6)
725:(66.2)
720:(72.5)
715:(86.2)
710:(96.4)
700:(98.4)
695:(92.8)
690:(93.0)
685:(86.4)
680:(69.8)
675:(58.6)
670:(55.9)
594:Climate
439:Symbols
421:Website
406:Climate
397:Address
271:Country
242:38°46′N
80:scholar
2253:Kahoku
2236:Tozawa
2221:Mogami
2182:Shōnai
2177:Mikawa
2095:Shinjō
2090:Sakata
2075:Nan'yō
2048:Cities
1801:Yattai
1797:Daimyō
1792:daimyō
1714:Shinjō
1693:Shinjō
1664:Shinjō
1643:Shinjō
1503:−11.4%
1500:34,432
1489:38,850
1478:42,151
1467:43,125
1456:42,911
1445:42,120
1434:43,550
1426:+30.3%
1423:41,358
1412:31,730
1404:+16.1%
1401:30,192
1390:26,003
1334:104.7
1331:125.2
1328:164.8
1325:132.7
1322:158.0
1319:176.2
1316:154.5
1313:107.6
1201:191.8
1154:(251)
1144:(4.7)
1109:(2.4)
1005:(4.6)
960:(2.3)
621:Month
586:Yuzawa
566:Mogami
561:Tozawa
482:Shinjō
448:Flower
359:34,937
288:Tōhoku
283:Region
226:
220:Shinjō
180:Emblem
125:Shinjō
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
2280:Oguni
2248:Asahi
2226:Ōkura
2100:Tendō
2085:Sagae
2070:Nagai
1813:taiko
1497:2020
1492:−7.8%
1486:2010
1481:−2.3%
1475:2000
1470:+0.5%
1464:1990
1459:+1.9%
1453:1980
1448:−3.3%
1442:1970
1437:+5.3%
1431:1960
1420:1950
1415:+5.1%
1409:1940
1398:1930
1387:1920
1340:36.8
1337:66.6
1310:59.9
1307:37.1
1248:76.9
1245:15.1
1218:14.4
1215:20.0
1212:24.2
1198:23.4
1195:18.1
1192:14.4
1189:12.6
1186:11.5
1183:13.6
1180:10.2
1177:11.3
1174:13.3
1171:18.2
1168:20.6
1165:24.6
1149:(58)
1104:(30)
1099:(65)
1094:(92)
1077:264.0
1072:187.3
1067:156.5
1062:140.5
1057:196.4
1052:219.6
1047:126.0
1042:107.7
1032:126.7
1027:154.0
1022:238.4
1008:−20.2
1003:−15.2
958:−16.5
953:−20.2
948:−19.6
660:Year
571:Okura
511:Japan
501:is a
378:UTC+9
276:Japan
87:JSTOR
73:books
2275:Iide
2131:Yuza
1901:2022
1874:2022
1376:Pop.
1372:Year
1257:(%)
1242:1.8
1221:1.4
1139:(0)
1134:(0)
1129:(0)
1124:(0)
1119:(0)
1114:(0)
1037:97.5
998:−5.8
993:−0.8
983:10.9
968:−2.1
963:−9.3
933:−1.2
918:15.9
913:20.2
908:19.3
903:14.9
888:−1.6
883:−3.9
878:−3.7
868:11.0
853:13.2
848:19.9
843:24.2
838:23.0
833:19.3
828:14.8
813:−0.5
808:−0.8
798:15.7
788:11.1
783:18.4
778:25.1
773:29.4
768:27.7
763:24.7
758:20.9
753:14.5
728:37.8
723:19.0
718:22.5
713:30.1
708:35.8
703:37.8
698:36.9
693:33.8
688:33.9
683:30.2
678:21.0
673:14.8
668:13.3
657:Dec
654:Nov
651:Oct
648:Sep
645:Aug
642:Jul
639:Jun
636:May
633:Apr
630:Mar
627:Feb
624:Jan
503:city
458:Tree
338:Area
170:Flag
142:City
59:news
1894:JMA
1867:JMA
1824:Noh
1810:of
1706:–
1681:–
1656:–
1635:–
1296:80
1293:87
1290:85
1287:83
1284:82
1281:80
1278:81
1275:77
1272:73
1269:71
1266:77
1263:83
1260:86
1152:637
1147:148
1097:165
1092:233
988:4.1
978:7.6
973:3.7
938:7.1
928:3.0
923:9.1
898:9.5
893:3.1
863:1.5
858:6.7
823:8.5
818:2.4
793:4.4
748:7.1
743:3.0
738:2.0
607:Dfa
505:in
488:新庄市
415:Dfa
411:Cfa
131:新庄市
42:by
2313::
2263:Ōe
1892:.
1865:.
1852:^
1720:–
1716:–
1691:–
1666:–
1605:.
1381:±%
1239:0
1236:0
1233:0
1230:0
1227:0
1224:0
1142:12
1102:77
509:,
491:,
2014:)
2010:(
1985:e
1978:t
1971:v
1939:.
1903:.
1876:.
1137:0
1132:0
1127:0
1122:0
1117:0
1112:0
1107:6
602:(
498:)
485:(
413:/
384:)
380:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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