947:
765:"The execution of the accused Kafir of Goindwal at this time is a very good achievement indeed and has become the cause of a great defeat of hateful Hindus. With whatever intention they are killed and with whatever objective they are destroyed it is a meritorious act for the Muslims. Before this Kafir was killed, I have seen a dream that Emperor of the day had destroyed the crown of the head of Shirk or infidelity. It is true that this infidel was the chief of the infidels and a leader of the Kafirs. The object of levying Jazia on them is to humiliate and insult the Kafirs and Jehad against them and hostility towards them are the necessities of the Muhammedan faith."
3878:
2406:... . إن الخواجة محمد المعصوم وزملاءه أقاموا في الحرمين الشريفين لمدة تقارب سنتين كاملتين. واستمرت خلال هذه المادة المعارك الشديدة بين الأمير أورنكزيب الذي كان ك الدامية الطويلة، وتمكن أورنكزيب من الاستيلاء على عرش الدولة ومناداته ملكا للبلاد. ولما رجع الخواجة محمد المعصوم إلى الهند ووصل إلى ميناء سورت في نهاية عام 1069 هـ كانت الاوضاع قد تغيرت تماما وكانت القوى الإسلامية منتصرة وكان الامير أورنكزيب متمكنا على العرش باسم الامبراطور محمد أورنك زيب عالمكير. إليهم رسالة يخبرهم فيها بنجاحه وهزيمة معسكر دارا شكوه". ويروي أن الملك أورنكزيب عالمكير أصدر
3775:... وعلى ضوء من سيرتها، حركات ومحاولات كثيرة كدعوة الشوكانى فى بلاد اليمن، ودعوة السيد السنوسى فى بلاد أفريقيا، العربى والإسلامى. وربما تعود شهرة حركة الشيخ محمد بن عبد الوهاب كأول حركة تجديدية فى الخطاب الدينى الحديث، إلى أنها لاقت نجاحا شديدا ... ... محمد بن عبد الوهاب وقامت الحركة الوهابية بهدف بعث وإحياء الخطاب الديني وربما سبقتها بعض الحركات كدعوة شاه ولى الله الدهلوى في الهند اعتمادا على حركة الشيخ أحمد السرهندى من قبله وعبد القادر البغدادي في مصر ، والنابلسي في دمشق ، والشوكاني ...
3707:جمال البنا. وخلف الإمام المجاهد أحمد السرهندي في قيادة الدعوة الإسلامية الشيخ عبد الحق الدهلوي ( 1 ) الذي أحيا علم الحديث في شمال الهند ، وشرح مشكاة المصابيح " بالعربية والفارسية .. وكانت جهود العلماء قبله مُنصبة على فروع الفقه الحنفي ... ... العلماء قبله منصبة على فروع الفقه الحنفى والمنطق وعلم الكلام ثم ظهر الإمام ولى الله الدهلوى ( ١١١٤ – ١١٧٦ هـ ) مؤلف « حجة الله البالغة » ، أحد غرر المراجع الإسلامية ، والكتاب الموجز الإنصاف في بيان سبب الاختلاف .. ووضع ولى الله الدهلوى ...
3812:... في الهند وإفريقيا والعالم العربي مشرقة ومغربه ، ولقد سبقت هذه الحركات هواجس فكرية ومواقف عملية كانت إرهاصا وتبشيرا بهذا الفكر الحديث أكثر منها بداية حقيقية له على يد الشيخ أحمد السرهندي في الهند ، وصدر الدين الشيرازي في فارس والشيخ أحمد ...... على تراث ابن تيمية و ابن حنبل ، مناديا بعودة جديدة صادقة إلى الكتاب والسنة ، فتلقف ذلك دعاة كثيرون في الهند و ... الحديث ، أكثر منها بداية حقيقية له على يد الشيخ أحمد السرهندي في الهند ، و صدر الدین الشيرازي في فارس ، و الشيخ أحمد ...
560:
871:
721:, he advocated for the oppression towards Shiite and supported the destruction of their buildings and confiscating their properties. Ahmad Sirhindi also expressed his hate towards Shias in his letters, where according to him, the worst distorters of faith "are those who bear malice against the companions of Prophet Muhammad. God has called them Kafirs in the Quran." In a letter to his discple
52:
3735:... دور لا يقل عن دور ابن عبدالوهاب وقد كانت طريقته صوفية سلفية . واذا أردنا ان نذكر فضائل ائمة السلفية وجهاد ابن تيمية وابن قيم الجوزية ومحمد بن عبدالوهاب والشوكاني والصنعاني وغيرهم فيجب أن لا ننسى دور الامام أحمد السرهندى ( ١٠٣٤ هـ ) في مقاومته لفتنة الملك اكبر ولا ننسى دور الشيخ السنوسي في جهاده للايطاليين ودور الشيخ عبد القادر الجزائري في جهاده ...
408:, Ahmad Sirhindi never aspired to depose the emperor despite his fierce criticism; instead, he wanted to reform the religious policies of the late emperor so he sent letters inflamed with religious fervor and faith towards young commanders and courtiers and to gather them into his cause to reverse the emperor's religious policy to persuade the emperor.
3740:
1660:. "Shaykh Aḥmad Sirhindī, (born 1564?, Sirhind, Patiāla, India—died 1624, Sirhind), Indian mystic and theologian who was largely responsible for the reassertion and revival in India of orthodox Sunnite Islam as a reaction against the syncretistic religious tendencies prevalent during the reign of the Mughal emperor Akbar."
2232:
3749:, p. 10, The strongest proponent of revivalism during the Mughal period was Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi, a Sufi of the Naqshbandi order, who had adopted the title of Mujaddid (renovator), and who may be regarded as the founder of a revivalist movement with close parallels to Wahhabism two centuries later. As.
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doktrin yang dibawa oleh Ibn `Arabi dengan golongan muslim yang dikategorikan sebagai ortodoks.... tindakan Nur al-Din al- Raniri itu dari perspektif yang lebih luas atau apa yang diistilahkannya sebagai "from an international point of view".... tindakan Nur al-Din al-Raniri itu merupakan kesan dari
2188:
n : It v as written from the
Imperial Camp. It shows that the Imam was held in esteem in the Imperial Court, used to attend it daily and by his daily debates there used to counter-act the beliefs and doctrines pre- valent in court. /It almost gives a list of the beliefs and doctrines which were
415:
official, to convince the emperor about this religious issue. It is also known through his letter correspondence with the imperial government figures that Ahmad
Sirhindi routinely attended the court debates to counteract some religious beliefs and doctrines which were prevalent in the court. In the
492:
considers the efforts of Ahmad
Sirhindi to bear success as emperor Jahangir started changing the policies which were criticized by Ahmad Sirhindi. Ahmad Sirhindi likely stayed to accompany the emperor for three years before his death. He continued to exercise influence over the Mughal court along
980:
sermon read, and other
Islamic rituals performed. Further mark of Jahangir's departure from Akbar's secular policy was recorded by Terry, a traveller, who came and observed the Indian region between 1616 and 1619, where he found the mosques full of worshippers, the exaltation of Quran and Hadith
830:
and religious observance." modern scholar
Yohanan Friedmann also noted about the commitment of Ahmad Sirhindi in exhotation about Sharia or practical observance Islam remains extreme, despite his huge focus on the discourse about Sufi experience. However, Friedman in his other works claims Ahmad
1123:
By the latter part of the nineteenth century, the consensus of the
Naqshbandi community had placed the prophetic realities closer to God than the divine realities. The rationale for this development may have been to neutralize unnecessary discord with the large Muslim community whose emotional
1015:
This was the first great sedition (fitna) that sought to absorb
Muslims in territorial nationalism by spreading atheism and irreligiosity.... Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi unfurled the flag of jihad precisely against this. It was the impact of that very impious era that gave birth to Dara Shikoh . To
802:
Ahmad
Sirhindi's teaching emphasized the inter-dependence of both the Sufi path and Sharia, stating that "what is outside the path shown by the prophet is forbidden." In his criticism of the superficial jurists, he states: "For a worm hidden under a rock, the sky is the bottom of the rock."
476:
ascetic, Chitrarup. But later the emperor rectified his order and freed Ahmad
Sirhindi. However, Ahmad Sirhindi was imprisoned once again in 1622, suggested to be due to the jealousy of several nobles for his popularity, before being released again after spending one year in
2240:
2578:... ليس منه " فإن القياس من أمر الدين ، وفي ذلك يقول الإمام المجدد الشيخ أحمد السرهندي - رحمه الله - : أما القياس والاجتهاد فليس من البدعة في شيء فإنه مظهر أمر ثابت لا مثبت أمر زائد ) . ويقول العلامة أبو سعيد الخادمي - رحمه الله - : إن كان - : ...
3594:
reformasi politik dan agama yang dibawa oleh Shaykh Ahmad
Sirhindi yang telah merebak ke dunia Islam terutama di Aceh. .... Drewes melihat perkembangan di Shahr-I Nawi yang menjadi destinasi Hamzah Fansuri ... Lihat Drewes dan Brakel, The Poems of Hamzah Fansuri
3840:... بلفظه قلت : قولها هذا ليس بصحيح . أما قول السرهندي هرجاکه مصنف لفظ بعض اهل کوفه ذکر کرده مراد امام ابي حنيفة باشد فباطل قطعاً ، ألا ترى أن الترمذي روى في باب ما جاء أنه يبدأ بمؤخر الرأس حديث الربيع بنت معوذ : أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ...
504:, by sending his two sons, Muhammad Al-Ashraf, and Khwaja Saifuddin, to support Aurangzeb in war. Aurangzeb himself provided Khwaja Muhammad and his youngest son, Muhammad Ubaidullah, with fifteen ships to seek refugee during the conflict to embark for
2853:... Aḥmad Sirhindī, on the other, supposedly representing the voice of triumphalist ... Ahmad Sirhindi, Khwaja Muhammad Masum and Ghulam Yahya belonged to the other school . . . . ith the advent of Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi (ob. 1624) pantheistic ...
2287:... Sirhindi meminta izin kepada raja yang shalih itu untuk kembali ke negerinya. Diapun diberi izin dengan penuh ... salaf, bahkan di setiap waktu, Allah selalu. 5 Ibid., hal 25. Beliau meninggal pada tahun 1034 berusia 63 tahun. 1 Thabaqaat ...
1843:هذا.. وللوقوف على تفصيل أوسع لسيرة ذلك الإمام، ولبيان جهوده في الدعوة وملامح تجديده للدين، راجع ما كتبه عنه العلامة أبو الحسن الندوي في مؤلفه الحافل (رجال الفكر والدعوة في الإسلام)، حيث خصص الجزء الثالث بكامله للترجمة لذلك الإمام رحمه الله تعالى.
2898:... Sirhindi's doctrines. Ahmad Sirhindi's doctrines condemn pantheism, particularly the pantheism which was a component of Hinduism. With the ascension of doctrinally strict Aurangzeb, conflicts arose between the Hindu subjects and Muslim ...
656:
is never united with anything, and nothing can be united with God. Ahmad Sirhindi argued that forms of pantheism were components of Hinduism. He rejected the core idea of ibn Arabi that the creation could unite with the Creator, i.e., God.
3287:... لمحمد مراد المنزاوي ترجمة المكتوبات لأحمد السرهندي المعروف بالرباني ٢٥/٣ ، ومجموعة الفتاوى للكنوي ٤٥/٢ ، وصيانة الإنسان ١٥٦ ، وفتح المنان ٤٥٢-٤٥٣ . ( ۳ ) رواه مسلم ٥٥/١ عن عثمان رضي الله عنه . ( ٤ ) راجع المرقاة ۱ / ۲۰۱ للقاري وفتح ...
2625:... pantheistic school of thought; Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi, Khwaja Muhammad Masum and Ghulam Yahya belonged to the other school ... with the advent of Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi (ob. 1624) pantheistic ideas received a setback and his powerful ...
1980:
Ahmad Sirhindi generally known as Mudjaddid - i Alf - Ithani an eminent divine and mystic of Muslim India, who ... Umar b . al - Khattab . He received his early education from his father and later pursued a course of higher stud- ies
2782:... Shaikh Aḥmad Sirhindi, (d. A.D. 1624 ). According to Jahangir, he sent his Khalifahs to every town and city of the country . He was opposed to the pantheistic philosophy ( waḥdat - ul - wujud ) on which the entire structure of ...
2754:... Shaikh Aḥmad Sirhindi, (d. A.D. 1624). According to Jahangir, he sent his Khalifahs to every town and city of the country . He was opposed to the pantheistic philosophy ( waḥdat - ul - wujud ) on which the entire structure of ...
567:
The societal reforms of Mughal empire by Ahmad Sirhindi methodology has several targets which he aimed to convey. He viewed that to reform the society, one must convey his thoughts towards 6 elements of society accordingly, such as:
1826:
664:, an expert of Ibn 'Arabi biography, argued that Ahmad Sirhindi seems oblivious of Ibn 'Arabi doctrines, as the Imam insisted that Wahdat al Wujud were "inadequate expression" which should be supplanted by his concept of
548:. Ahmad Sirhindi also repeatedly stated his proud ancestry to Rashidun caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab to show he was similarly in favour of orthodoxy and fierce denunciations of heresies. He criticized the practices such as
2384:تاريخ الحركة المجدّدية دراسة تاريخية تحليلية لحياة الامام المجدد احمد بن عبد الاحد السرهندي المعروف بمجدد الالف الثاني : وعمله الاصلاحي التجديدي الذي قام به في شبه القارة مع ترجمة لبعض رسائل وكتابه المختارة
966:. This was noted by how Ahmad Sirhindi managed to influence the successor of emperor Akbar, starting from Jahangir, into reversing Akbar's policies, such as lifting marriage age limits, mosque abolishments, and
3672:
Though many historians attribute the beginning of Islamic reformism in India to the teachings of Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi (Sirhind) in the seventeenth century, in fact it was the teaching of Shaykh Wali Allāh
416:
process, it is recorded from these correspondence which compiled in 1617, that Farid Murtaza Khan took Ahmad Sirhindi advices regarding this matter. Ahmad Sirhindi also wrote a letter to Mughal Emperor
1090:
movements which will rise two century after death of Ahmad Sirhindi, for resurrecting and revival of religious discourses, which also influence in Shsh Waliullah Dehlawi. While Aḥmad ʻArafāt Qāḍi from
411:
Later, during the reign of emperor Jahangir, Ahmad Sirhindi continued his religious discourses by writing a large number of letters to the nobles, particularly towards Shaikh Farid Murtaza Khan, a
992:
Gerardus Willebrordus Joannes Drewes argues that the influences of Ahmad Sirhindi idea of Islamic reformation and anti Ibn Arabi's pantheism has spread as far as Aceh, with the indication of how
775:
As a hard-line supporter of Islamic orthodoxy and a highly influential religious revivalist, Ahmad Sirhindi had opposed Akbar's policy of religious tolerance. He had concerns about the spread of
388:, Ahmad Sirhindi wrote hundreds of letters which were aimed towards his disciples, Mughal nobles, and even the emperor himself, to denounce the participations of Hindu figures in the government.
672:(oneness of appearance). According to this doctrine, the experience of unity between God and creation is purely subjective and occurs only in the mind of the Sufi who has reached the state of
939:. However, these movement were opposed by Ahmad Sirhindi, Khwaja Muhammad Masum and Ghulam Yahya. Ahmad Sirhindi isnoted as being influential here as his release of strong criticism of
919:
Due to his fervent orthodoxy, Ahmad Sirhindi's followers bestowed him the title of Mujaddid. For his role to the medieval southeast Asia Islamic community, the Islamic politician
3013:
Yohanan Friedmann, "Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi: An Outline of His Thought and a Study of His Image in the Eyes of Posterity", Chapter 5, Section 3, Oxford University Press (2001).
2366:١٠-١٠٣٧هـ/١٦٠٥-١٦٢٧م) فبايعه خلق كثير على متابعة السنة واجتناب البدعة ، وطفق الاعيان والامراء يرجعون إلى الإسلام ، ويثوبون إلى رشدهم ، ولما سجنه جهانكير اهتدى المسجونون ...
1006:, modern Hanafite thinker and political activist, were recorded to quote Ahmad Sirhindi role in opposing the "religious impurities" which were introduced by Akbar earlier:
3564:
294:, in support of more orthodox forms of Islamic Law. His act of preserving and urging the practice of Islamic orthodoxy has cemented his reputation by some followers as a
913:
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and commentaries from western scholars such as Ter Haar, Friedman, and Buehler, have pointed to Sirhindi's significant contributions to Sufi epistemology and practices.
2865:
2863:
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540:), he regards Akbar's prohibition of cow-slaughter as interference in the religious freedom of Muslims. Ahmad Sirhindi were recorded to also defy the old tradition of
5788:
4361:
532:, which covers mostly the thought of Ahmad Sirhindi's efforts in revival of Islam and opposition of heresies. While on another occasion, in a letter to Lãlã Beg (a
2858:
528:, Islamic scholar, thinker, writer, preacher, reformer and a Muslim public intellectual of 20th century India, wrote the biography of Ahmad Sirhindi in his book,
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3343:, McGill-Queen's University Press, 1971, p.xiv Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 38, No. 1 (1975), pp. 177-179
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methodology revival which was abandoned by his father. It is noted by historians that this influence has been significantly recorded during the conquest of
854:. Sirhindi responded to their criticism by stating that while the reality of Muhammad is superior to any creature, he is not meant to be worshipped through
962:
has noted that according to many modern historians and thinkers, the puritanical thought of Ahmad Sirhindi has inspired the religious orthodoxy of emperor
3422:(in Arabic, English, Persian, Urdu, Turkish, and Malay). Translated by Muhammad Saeed Ahmed Naqshbandi. Karachi: Madina Publishing Company. Archived from
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Later, Ahmad Sirhindi was imprisoned by the emperor. This happened in 1618, Emperor Jahangir, who distanced himself from the Islam orthodoxy and admired
7315:
1076:
3892:: 361, ...Ahmad Sirhindi called this practice a bid'ah because there was no argument that showed that the early generations of Muslims practiced it..
3264:
2818:
1075:, due to his orthodox stance, and his opposition to emperor Akbar in term of religious practice. This view is also similar with the assessment of
2063:
Sufism and Shari'ah: A study of Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi's effort to reform Sufism, Muhammad Abdul Haq Ansari, The Islamic Foundation, 1997, p. 11.
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While early and modern South Asian scholarship credited him for contributing to conservative trends in Indian Islam, more recent works, such as
12115:
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under Jahangir, that at the presence of Ahmad Sirhindi who observed the campaign, the Mughal forces had the Idols broken, a cow slaughtered,
958:, the impact of Ahmad Sirhindi in Muslim community in 17th century for reversing the spread of heterodox thinking was seen as huge success.
8001:
850:). This notion were deemed controversial by his contemporary, as it caused furor and opposition among certain Sufi followers and Ulama in
404:, successor of Akbar, to reverse the policies of Akbar of tolerating Hindus in Mughal court. According to the modern Syrian salafi jurist
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3438:
4422:
3641:
3639:
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3304:"Reviewed work: Shaykh Aḥmad Sirhindī: An Outline of His Thought and a Study of His Image in the Eyes of Posterity, Yohanan Friedmann"
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Regarding the Hindu practice, The puritanical Ahmad Sirhindi condemns the thought from some Hindu thinkers, such as Hardai Ram, that
2873:
The Muslim Diaspora (Volume 2, 1500-1799) A Comprehensive Chronology of the Spread of Islam in Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas
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At some point during the reign of Jahangir, Ahmad Sirhimdi sent many pupils for academic missionaries into various places, such as:
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called Ahmad Sirhindi as "the Guardian of the wherewithal the Community". During 16th century, a Pantheism religious movements of
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337:(634–644). Sirhindi received most of his early education from his father, 'Abd al-Ahad, his brother, Muhammad Sadiq and from a
4380:
644:. He argued that the doctrine of Ibn Arabi is incompatible with Islam. In his book, Ahmad Sirhindi criticized the doctrine of
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1991:
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Warjio; Heri Kusmanto; Siti Nur Aini (2019). Ibrahim, Azrin; Farhana Mhd Poad, Afifi; Atikah Mohd Khairuddin, Nur (eds.).
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Ahmed Sirhindi Faruqi. "3: It is not permissible to confine the meanings in Qur'an al-karim within philosophers' views.".
2327:... Vaishnavite divine Chitrarup (d. 1637–8) and put the anti-Shicite cleric Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi (d. 1624) in prison ...
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History of Civilizations of Central Asia: Development in contrast : from the sixteenth to the mid-nineteenth century
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After his release and restoration of favor and honor, Ahmad Sirhindi accompanied emperor Jahangir in his entourage into
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Syed Athar Abbas Rizvi, "Muslim Revivalist Movements in Northern India", p. 250, Agra University Press, Agra, (1965).
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Aside from the doctrine of pantheism of Ibn 'Arabi, Ahmad Sirhindi also expressed his opposition towards the idea of
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3573:"Usaha Dakwah Nur al-Din al-Raniri Menentang Kesesatan Kaum Wujudiyyah dalam Kitab Ma'a al-Hayah li Ahl al-Mamat"
1177:
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were recorded from Ahmad Sirhindi which he deliver to various notables, officials, and shaykhs during his life.
799:. Ahmad Sirhindi even goes so far that in his book he branded such kind of Sufi who abandon Sharia as apostates.
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claim that Ahmad Sirhindi is descended from a long line of "spiritual masters" which were claimed by the order:
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Ahmad Sirhindi recorded his hostility towards the Sikhs. In his Makutbat letter 193, he is said to have stated :
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He believed that the Shias, Mahdawis, and the mystics were responsible for the decline of Sunni Muslim in India
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in order to popularize the order and eventually won favour with the Mughal court. Sirhindi underwent his first
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in Punjab. So, he cheered on the murder of the Guru, thus giving it a religious rather than political colour.
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3879:"Kampung Babussalam: A Model of Spiritual Citizenship Development Based on Tareqah Naqsyabandiyah Tradition"
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7623:
6513:
6377:
5725:
5039:
4549:
4526:
4521:
4431:
1377:
1068:
1035:
According to Chanfi Ahmed, many historians regards Ahmad Sirhindi as the pioneer of Islamic reformism of
525:
302:
223:
5087:
946:
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10848:
10306:
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9502:
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9289:
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8619:
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7032:
6627:
6613:
6352:
6097:
5871:
5353:
4984:
4944:
4679:
4596:
4450:
4323:"Religious and Political Reforms and Reconstruction of Mujaddid Alf e Thani in Muslim of sub-continent"
4057:"Effects of social reforms of shaykh Ahmad sirhindi (1564-1624) on muslim society in the sub continent"
1203:
1060:
1052:
709:
in Mashhad. Ahmad Sirhindi argues that since the Shiite were cursing the first three Rashidun caliphs,
4275:"Religion and State during the Reign of Mughal Emperor Jahǎngǐr (1605-27): Nonjuristical Perspectives"
2074:"Mujaddid Alf e Sani The first of the great reformers, Sheikh Ahmad Sarhindi al-Farooqi an-Naqshbandi"
1656:
633:. Furthermore, Sirhindi criticize the method of interpretating the meaning of Quran with philosophy.
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6297:
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4934:
4839:
4814:
4664:
4408:
3889:
2665:
Ahmed Sirhindi Faruqi. "7: The alams and everything were created from nothing. Greek philosophers.".
1536:"Salafī Challenge and Māturīdī Response: Contemporary Disputes over the Legitimacy of Māturīdī kalām"
1428:
1051:
in northern India. Modern writer Zahid Yahya al-Zariqi has likened Ahmad Sirhindi personal view with
1047:
instead opined that Ahmad Sirhindi was influencing Shah Waliullah Dehlawi in reviving the science of
826:, "modern hagiographical literature emphasizing Ahmad Sirhindi effort for strict Islamic orthodoxy,
770:
Ahmad Sirhindi, No. 193 in Part III of Vol. I of Muktubat-i-Imam Rubbani Hazrat Mujaddid-i-Alf-i-Sani
7857:
3888:. Gelugor, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia: Centre for Islamic Development Management Studies (ISDEV) ;
2795:
1016:
eradicate this poison, Alamgir struggled for fifty years. And this very poison eventually destroyed
508:
pilgrimage, and Khwaja Muhammad returned to India after Aurangzeb won the conflict two years later.
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9985:
9961:
9841:
9769:
9525:
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9159:
9111:
8924:
8851:
8814:
8165:
7960:
7950:
7940:
6710:
6230:
5844:
5463:
5034:
4964:
3678:
3651:
West African ʿulamāʾ and Salafism in Mecca and Medina Jawāb Al-Ifrῑqῑ - The Response of the African
3118:
State Formation and the Establishment of Non-Muslim Hegemony : Post-Mughal 19th-century Punjab
2039:
Recording the Progress of Indian History: Symposia Papers of the Indian History Congress, 1992-2010
858:
or prostrations, in contrast with Kaaba, which God commanded to be the direction of prostration or
787:
One of the biggest criticism of Ahmad Sirhindi towards the ritual and practice of his contemporary
686:(oneness of being), which he understood to be a preliminary step on the way to the Absolute Truth.
630:
8983:
4114:
Shaikh Aḥmad Sirhindī: An Outline of His Thought and a Study of His Image in the Eyes of Posterity
3341:
Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi: an outline of his thought and a study of his image in the eyes of posterity
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5265:
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4610:
4228:. Kempten, Germany: Pakistan Philosophical Congress; Allgauer Heimatverlag GmbH. pp. 873–883
3230:
1269:
795:, since he viewed those who followed Sufi Tariqa viewed that Sharia is not enough for pursuing
412:
3197:
1603:
603:
and defended the use of both. Ahmad Sirhindi argued that Qiyas and Itjihad were not included on
556:. While also emphasizing the criticism to any rituals or practices that not included in Sharia.
11906:
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4784:
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3958:
Weaving the Sharia Tradition of Sufism: "Examining the Ideas of Mujaddid Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi"
3823:
2985:
Ahmed Sirhindi Faruqi. "33: Souls show themselves in men's figures. What metempsychosis is..".
2583:
1309:
1244:
1232:
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when he was 36 years old, and became a leading master of the order. His deputies traversed the
9655:
3185:
https://punjab.global.ucsb.edu/sites/default/files/sitefiles/journals/volume12/no1/3_singh.pdf
1918:
American Academy of Arts and Sciences (May 2004). E. Marty, Martin; Scott Appleby, R. (eds.).
1754:
Josef W. Meri, Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia, (Routledge 1 Dec 2005), p 678.
11876:
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4704:
4068:
3854:
Sufi Heirs of the Prophet: the Indian Naqshbandiyya and the rise of the mediating sufi shaykh
2944:
2099:
2097:
2095:
7453:
2535:
Babar Sultan Asadullah Ph.D, Taswar Hussain Ph.D & Uzma Akhlaq Assistant professor (2021
2523:
Babar Sultan Asadullah Ph.D, Taswar Hussain Ph.D & Uzma Akhlaq Assistant professor (2021
2418:
Babar Sultan Asadullah Ph.D, Taswar Hussain Ph.D & Uzma Akhlaq Assistant professor (2021
2224:
898:
460:
30 individuals under another pupil named Shaykh Ahmad Bakri into the outskirt of Turkestan,
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722:
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Babar Sultan Asadullah Ph.D; Taswar Hussain Ph.D; Uzma Akhlaq Assistant professor (2021).
3211:
2209:
2168:"7. Letters of Sheikh Ahmad. (A New Source of Historical Study) [1563—1624 A. D.]"
2092:
1000:
seems held the similar view with Ahmad Sirhindi regarding he rejection against Ibn Arabi.
8:
11975:
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906:
668:
which Chittick claimed is just similar in essence. Ahmad Sirhindi advanced the notion of
661:
4018:
3856:. Columbia, S.C USA: University of South Carolina Press. pp. 246–247 (Appendix 2).
2923:
1999:
Muslim Revivalist Movements in Northern India in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries
1124:
attachment to Muhammad was greater than any understanding of philosophical fine points.
1039:
in seventeenth century India. Although Chanfi Ahmed regards the movement were marked by
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9811:
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9632:
9626:
9537:
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8843:
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7797:
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6636:
6381:
6194:
6081:
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5412:
5287:
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4516:
4503:
4302:
4254:
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4152:
3986:
3323:
2451:
2179:
1706:
1627:
Dictionary of Writers from the Pre-Islamic Era until 2002 - Part 6 - Muhammad Ali Jihad
1557:
1344:
1209:
1158:
997:
629:. Ahmad Sirhindi also rejected the ideas of philosophy, particularly those rooted from
501:
389:
370:
187:
176:
9496:
7773:
3817:
500:
Another son of Ahmad Sirhindi, Khwaja Muhammad Masoom, supported Aurangzeb during the
12085:
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10738:
10678:
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10468:
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10270:
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10139:
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9829:
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9620:
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4098:
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3965:
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1962:
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1112:
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831:
Sirhindi was primarily focusing on towards discourse of Sufism in mysticism instead.
756:
718:
439:
392:
recorded about 534 letters has been wrote by Ahmad Sirhindi regarding the subject of
6981:
3448:
Translating Wisdom Hindu-Muslim Intellectual Interactions in Early Modern South Asia
2828:
Translating Wisdom Hindu-Muslim Intellectual Interactions in Early Modern South Asia
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8365:
8200:
6791:
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6468:
6141:
6044:
5885:
5767:
5620:
5600:
5585:
5150:
4809:
4577:
4286:
4144:
4072:
3953:
Merajut Tradisi Syari'ah Sufisme: "Mengkaji Gagasan Mujaddid Syeikh Ahmad Sirhindi"
3947:
3921:
3712:
3315:
2545:
2543:
2423:
1651:
1608:(in Turkish). Vol. 22. Istanbul: Turkish Diyanet Foundation. pp. 194–199.
1547:
1318:
1293:
1091:
816:
747:, and the mystics were responsible for the decline of Sunni Muslim unity in India.
744:
706:
481:
prison and another three years in a prison within emperor Jahangir army entourage.
465:
2553:فقه البدعة في الشريعة الإسلامية - دراسة مقارنة لمفهومها وأحكامها وتصفية الاختلافات
420:
emphasizing that he is now correcting the wrong path taken by his father, emperor
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Despite this, Sirhindi still used Ibn al-'Arabi's vocabulary without hesitation.
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85:
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3762:الطائفية والتقسيم.. أخطار الصراع الطائفي بمصر والعالم العربي (طبعة منقحة ومزيدة)
2796:"The Muslim Reawakening in the 19th Century Pak-Hind Sub-Continent: An Overview"
2540:
1455:
803:
Meanwhile, Muhammad ibn Ahmad Hamid ad-Din al Farghani ad-Dimasyqi al-Hanafi, a
400:, protegee of emperor Akbar, to support Ahmad Sirhindi in an effort to convince
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7479:
7404:
7328:
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6314:
6165:
6134:
6039:
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5760:
5513:
5446:
5439:
5429:
5277:
4875:
4804:
4779:
4639:
4572:
4488:
4368:. Centre of Advanced Study – Department of History – Aligargh Muslim University
4133:"Follower and Heir of the Prophet: Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi (1564-1624) as Mystic"
3685:
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14th ISDEV International Islamic Development Management Conference (IDMAC2019)
3319:
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1948:
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or ascetism by calling it as heresy, due to no arguments that showed that the
12019:
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11744:
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Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
6859:
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4038:
Indian Religions: A Historical Reader of Spiritual Expression and Experience
3308:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
815:, that Ahmad Sirhindi were one of Hanafite Imam who opposed the practice of
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Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
7492:
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5417:
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5212:
4709:
4649:
4624:
4605:
4077:
3274:
Efforts of Hanafi scholars to invalidate the doctrines of Grave worshippers
3116:
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1299:
1259:
1238:
1172:
1095:
1056:
883:
875:
290:
Ahmad Sirhindi opposed heterodox movements within the Mughal court such as
8436:
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7000:
6620:
3824:
Muḥammad ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥīm Mubārakfūrī; Saʻūd ʻAlī (1990).
3151:
3081:
1284:, d. 791 AH, buried in Qasr-e-Aarifan, Bukhara, Uzbekistan (1318–1389 CE).
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1372:
1252:
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1072:
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928:
808:
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622:
489:
473:
291:
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142:
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2142:
1710:
1686:
1086:, an Egyptian writer, about the ideas of Sirhindi were similar with the
678:(to forget about everything except Almighty Allah). Sirhindi considered
559:
516:
In general, Ahmad Sirhindi viewed that every ritual, such as the annual
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9520:
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4714:
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4629:
4619:
4306:
4274:
4056:
3599:
2499:(in Arabic). CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. p. 589.
2263:
2261:
2022:
The Naqshbandiyya: Orthodoxy and Activism in a Worldwide Sufi Tradition
1884:
1339:
1326:
1313:
1275:
1138:
968:
796:
740:
497:. Ahmad Sirhindi finally died in the morning of 10th december of 1624.
461:
393:
366:
326:
277:
203:
5250:
Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
5109:
Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
4156:
4132:
3327:
3303:
2518:
2516:
11504:
9638:
9377:
9354:
9259:
9153:
9024:
9006:
8918:
8655:
8543:
8477:
8421:
8370:
8238:
8180:
8170:
7979:
7721:
7709:
7687:
7618:
7531:
Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
7522:
7428:
7373:
7298:
6952:
6947:
6873:
6817:
6563:
6418:
6411:
6287:
6198:
6112:
6092:
5937:
5878:
5390:
5358:
5313:
Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
5201:
5079:
4994:
4989:
4799:
4764:
4659:
4654:
3549:
3537:
3525:
3042:
2025:
1917:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1736:
1357:
Ahmad al-Farūqī al-Sirhindī (Ahmad Sirhindi, subject of this article)
1322:
1303:
1219:
1087:
963:
940:
735:
637:
545:
494:
432:
397:
245:
7712:
4290:
4223:
2559:(in Arabic). Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية. p. 32.
2258:
1622:معجم الأدباء من العصر الجاهلي حتى سنة 2002 - ج 6 - محمد علي جهاد - و
1568:
604:
10980:
8492:
8431:
8426:
8350:
8248:
7906:
7873:
7728:
7613:
7605:
7399:
6804:
6735:
6658:
6641:
6472:
6459:
6292:
6238:
6020:
5468:
5259:
5092:
4684:
4400:
4148:
3691:رِسَالَــة إِلَى الدَّعَوَاتِ الإِسْلامِيَّة من دعوة العمل الإسلامي
3570:
3412:
2978:
2687:
2513:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
1367:
1263:
1148:
804:
710:
533:
417:
401:
330:
295:
241:
162:
3086:. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. p. 431.
1798:
834:
Ahmad Sirhindi had originally declared the "reality of the Quran"
9685:
8273:
8253:
8124:
8043:
7911:
7891:
7852:
7697:
7544:
Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
7488:
7445:
7292:
7282:
7007:
6956:
6910:
6748:
6645:
6546:
6525:
6404:
6399:
6274:
6225:
6153:
6102:
5823:
5702:
5375:
5189:
5121:
4511:
4174:
Revealed Grace: The Juristic Sufism of Aḥmad Sirhindi (1564-1624)
3961:
3790:الفكر التربوي عند المتكلمين المسلمين ودوره في بناء الفرد والمجتمع
3374:(in Arabic). Karachi: Education Press. pp. 147( letter 124).
3240:
Revealed Grace: The Juristic Sufism of Ahmad Sirhindi (1564-1624)
3153:
Martyr as bridegroom : a folk representation of Bhagat Singh
2658:
1724:
1335:
1248:
977:
887:
776:
592:
478:
454:
346:
314:
81:
3876:
2481:
1769:
1767:
1687:"The Political Role of Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi and Shah Waliullah"
870:
739:) amounted to destruction of Islam. Ahmad Sirhindi believed the
353:
scholar Kamaluddin Kashmiri. Qazi Bahlol Badakhshani taught him
8303:
8144:
7916:
7896:
7777:
7741:
6930:
6833:
6770:
6649:
6492:
6446:
5926:
5235:
Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
5193:
5140:
4564:
4475:
3270:
2332:
1913:
1911:
1872:
1820:
1818:
1193:
1152:
1102:
1048:
827:
792:
788:
714:
544:
or prostrating towards the ruler as he viewed this practice as
521:
517:
358:
338:
318:
273:
198:
172:
152:
5100:
Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
2716:
2233:"الإمام الرباني أحمد الفاروقي السرهندي رحمه الله (4651-4261م)"
2134:
1860:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
431:
70 individuals which led by his pupil named Muhammad Qasim to
8308:
8298:
8293:
8263:
7901:
6942:
6567:
6368:
6356:
5158:
5133:
5104:
4493:
4327:
Al Aijaz Research Journal of Islamic Studies & Humanities
2968:
Annemarie Schimmel, Islam in the Indian Subcontinent, p. 94.
1764:
1352:
1348:
1141:
1132:
943:
pantheism caused the movement received significant setbacks.
859:
855:
851:
839:
653:
596:
541:
537:
453:
10 individuals under another pupil named Muhammad Sadiq into
421:
385:
122:
3960:] (in Indonesian). Translated by Achmad Nashir Budiman.
1961:. Prabhat Kumar Sharma, for] Sarup & Sons. p. 365.
1908:
1815:
1094:
also likened the though of Ahmad Sirhindi were similar with
438:
40 individuals under another pupil named Faruh Hussain into
51:
9182:
8639:
8533:
8288:
8278:
8268:
8091:
7595:
Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
5144:
5139:
Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
5069:
4396:
Translations of Imam Rabbani's Letters in various languages
1506:
1197:
733:, he said that showing respect to the distorters of faith (
600:
505:
378:
354:
334:
280:
42:
7555:
Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
3995:(illustrated, reprint, revised ed.). Reaktion Books.
493:
with his son, Shaikh Masoom, who tutored the young prince
11986:
Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence
5503:
3992:
The Empire of the Great Mughals: History, Art and Culture
3793:(in Arabic). الهيئة المصرية العامة للكتاب،. p. 456.
813:
Jihad Ulama al-Hanafiyat fi 'Ibthal 'Aqaa'id al-Quburiyya
636:
Ahmad Sirhindi view regarding some of teachings found in
591:
Meanwhile, Ahmad Sirhindi personally accepted the use of
325:
family. A descendant of 13th-century Sufi saint and poet
65:
Mujadid-i-Alf-i-Thani (Reviver of the Second Millennium).
8873:
5245:
Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
4243:"RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL IDEAS OF SHAIKH AHMAD SIRHINDĪ"
2766:
India. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (1973).
2494:
1995:
4055:
Malik, Adnan; Zubair, Muhammad; Parveen, Uzman (2016).
3498:
The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought
621:
Ahmad Sirhindi's opposition to emperor Akbar regarding
3827:
Tuḥfat al-aḥwadhī bi-sharḥ Jāmiʻ al-Tirmidhī Volume 11
3725:(in Arabic). the University of California. p. 141
3495:
Gerhard Bowering; Mahan Mirza; Patricia Crone (2013).
3385:
Sardella, Ferdinando; Jacobsen, Knut A., eds. (2020).
3058:. Progressive Publishers; Lahore, Pakistan. p. 77
1290:
Bukhari, buried in Jafaaniyan, Mawranahar, Uzbekistan.
1235:, d. 575 AH, buried in Ghajdawan, Bukhara, Uzbekistan.
1105:
scholarships, Ahmad Sirhindi also wrote commentary or
625:'s syncretic belief were recorded in fourth volume of
5297:
Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
5260:
Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
4386:
Biography of Imam Rabbani Ahmad al-Faruqi as-Sirhindi
1824:
1278:, d. 772 AH, buried in Saukhaar, Bukhara, Uzbekistan.
905:, That some of Ahmad Sirhindi works were compiled in
7527:
Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
5130:
Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
4095:
Studies in Islamic Culture in the Indian Environment
3765:(in Arabic). وكالة الصحافة العربية. pp. 129–130
2879:. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. p. 151.
2869:
2469:
2432:"Mughal Governors of Bihar Under Akbar and Jahangir"
2299:
Ahmad Hasan Dani; Vadim Mikhaĭlovich Masson (1992).
1896:
874:
Tomb of Ahmad Sirhindi, Sirhindi's Shrine, known as
563:
Territoriy of the Empire of Mughal from time to time
349:, which had become an intellectual centre under the
3830:(in Arabic). al-Maktabah al-Ashrafīyah. p. 333
3722:بين السلفية والصوفية الاعتقاد الصحيح والسلوك السليم
2387:(in Arabic). دار الكتب العلمية،. pp. 224–225.
2376:
2374:
2267:
2189:
discussed, criticised and ridiculed in the Court. T
1748:
1272:, d. 755 AH, buried in Samaas, Bukhara, Uzbekistan.
1241:, d. 616 AH, buried in Reogar, Bukhara, Uzbekistan.
981:practical teaching, and the complete observance of
693:or the migration of soul from one body to another.
520:, or any other practice which is not documented in
381:pilgrimage in 1598, after the death of his father.
313:Sirhindi was born on 26 May 1564 in the village of
7571:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
7519:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
5238:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
4054:
3985:
3786:
3558:
3543:
3531:
3478:
2277:(in Indonesian). Penerbit Darul Falah. p. 229
1809:
1742:
1730:
1618:
7064:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
3236:
2984:
2693:
2664:
1848:
1448:"Biography of Ahmad Sirhindi (Mujaddid Alf Sani)"
341:-based scholar Muhammad Tahir al-Lahuri. He also
12017:
8326:
5993:
5227:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām
4360:Iqbal Sabir (1990). Ahmad Nizami, Khaliq (ed.).
3946:
3384:
3224:
3048:
2909:
2636:
2380:
2371:
2147:(in Arabic). Dar Al-Manara - Jeddah. p. 232
2103:
701:Sirhindi also wrote a treatise under the title "
7391:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī
5241:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
2646:. Educreation Publishing. pp. 110, 114–115
2113:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 98–100.
4272:
4131:Haar, J.G.J. ter.; Friedmann, Yohanan (1992).
3718:
3684:
3451:. University of California Press. p. 92.
3156:. New Delhi, India: Anthem Press. p. 27.
2834:. University of California Press. p. 92.
2140:
2087:Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia
1958:Biographical Encyclopaedia of Sufis South Asia
1487:
8859:
7995:
5972:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam
5322:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya)
4416:
4362:"The Life and Times of Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi"
4143:(3). Leiden: Van Het Oosters Instituut: 460.
4130:
3022:
2988:Maktubat Imam Rabbani (Shaykh Ahmed Sirhindi)
2697:Maktubat Imam Rabbani (Shaykh Ahmed Sirhindi)
2668:Maktubat Imam Rabbani (Shaykh Ahmed Sirhindi)
2640:Islamic Historiography Nature and Development
2600:The Oxford Handbook of Indian Philosophy 2017
2230:
2165:
1878:
705:" to justify the execution of Shia nobles by
3444:
2824:
1927:. University of Chicago Press. p. 300.
1429:Biography of Ahmad Sirhindi in Urdu Language
1398:Aḥmad ibn 'Abd al-Ahad al-Fārūqī al-Sirhindī
1312:, d. 936 AH, buried in Wakhsh, Malk Hasaar,
1229:, d. 535 AH, buried in Maru, Khorosan, Iran.
1186:, d. 148 AH, buried in Medina, Saudi Arabia.
1180:, d. 107 AH, buried in Medina, Saudi Arabia.
7070:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
4366:The Life and Times of Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi
4359:
3758:
3026:Sikh Gurus and the Indian Spiritual Thought
2769:The Gazetteer of India: History and culture
2722:
2549:
1684:
903:Diyanet İslâm Ansiklopedisi, el-alemgiriyye
8866:
8852:
8002:
7988:
7091:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
4443:
4423:
4409:
4253:. Sapienza - Universita di Roma: 259–270.
4192:"Islam in India and the Rise of Wahhabism"
3912:
3910:
3577:Afkar: Jurnal Akidah & Pemikiran Islam
3571:Zulkefli Aini; Che Zarrina Sa'ari (2014).
3504:. Princeton University Press. p. 27.
2793:
2495:Ahmad al-Faruqi Sirhindi (11 March 2016).
2436:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
2347:(in Arabic). Al Manhal. 2010. p. 39.
2172:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
1691:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1161:, d. 13 AH, buried in Medina, Saudi Arabia
1020:the political power of Muslims. (1938: 61)
613:was identical with the Islamic mysticism.
50:
4221:
4189:
4111:
4076:
4061:Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
3746:
2597:Ganeri, Jonardon, ed. (12 October 2017).
1866:
1551:
1533:
1521:
1127:Ahmad Sirhindi criticize the practice of
954:According to Mohammad Yasin in his work,
6693:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
5232:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
4137:Journal of the American Oriental Society
3352:
3297:
3295:
3271:Shams ad-Din Salafi al-Farghani (1996).
2991:(in English and Punjabi). Archived from
2921:
2806:(1). Riphah International University: 13
2772:. Government of India Press. p. 428
2700:(in English and Punjabi). Archived from
2671:(in English and Punjabi). Archived from
2606:. Oxford University Press. p. 660.
1954:
945:
869:
558:
6916:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
4225:A History of Muslim Philosophy Volume 2
4202:(2). India International Centre: 1–30.
4170:
4025:Shari'at and Ulama in Ahmad Sirhindi's
3907:
3851:
3609:Madrasas in South Asia Teaching Terror?
3388:Handbook of Hinduism in Europe (2 Vols)
3029:. University of California. p. 74.
2268:Abdul Aziz Al-Badri (15 October 2019).
2253:Abu Al-Hasan Al-Nadawi: Imam Al-Rabbani
1890:
1470:
882:The shrine of Ahmad Sirhindi, known as
846:) to be above the reality of Muhammad (
14:
12018:
8009:
6273:
5916:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
4116:. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
3357:. Karachi: Ahmad Brothers. p. 78.
3079:
2596:
1773:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
329:, he claimed ancestry from the second
12116:Indian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
8847:
8325:
7983:
5992:
5065:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar
4442:
4404:
4240:
4092:
4032:
3647:"Sheykh Wali Allāh Dihlawi (1703–63)"
3615:. Taylor & Francis. p. 146.
3605:
3367:
3301:
3292:
3277:(in Arabic). دار الصميعي. p. 164
3114:
2931:Ishraq: Islamic Philosophy Yearbook 3
2475:
2429:
1902:
1854:
1598:
1577:مقالات الإسلاميين في شهر رمضان الكريم
530:Rijal al-Fikr wa l-Da'wah fi al-Islam
4430:
4196:India International Centre Quarterly
3964:, Indonesia: Raja Grafindo Persada.
3212:"The Martyrdom Of Guru Arjan Dev Ji"
3149:
2271:Hitam Putih Wajah Ulama dan Penguasa
2194:
2002:. Agra University. pp. 196, 202
1212:, d. 450 AH, buried in Gurgan, Iran.
1118:
113:Sirhind, Lahore Subah, Mughal Empire
6704:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi
3989:(2004). K. Waghmar, Burzine (ed.).
2870:Everett Jenkins, Jr. (7 May 2015).
1663:
1408:(Reviver of the second millennium).
1206:, d. 425 AH, buried Kharqaan, Iran.
27:Indian Sufi philosopher (1564–1624)
24:
10013:Shihabuddeen Ahmed Koya Shaliyathi
4177:. Louisville, Kentucky: Fons Vitae
3918:"Family Lineage of Ahmad Sirhindi"
3371:Maktubat-i Imam Rabbani 3 vols. Ed
2637:Samee Ullah Bhat (10 March 2019).
2107:The Mughal Empire Part 1, Volume 5
1440:
791:community was their neglection of
650:Al-Muntakhabaat Min Al-Maktubaat,
572:Non-governmental influential class
369:order through the Sufi missionary
283:order who lived during the era of
25:
12127:
7076:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
4353:
3483:A Social History of Islamic India
1996:Saiyid Athar Abbas Rizvi (1965).
1400:; he is also known by the titles
1296:, d. 851 AH, buried in Tajikistan
956:A Social History of Islamic India
268:(1564 – 1624/1625) was an Indian
12041:17th-century Indian philosophers
10963:Ahmed Muhyuddin Nuri Shah Jilani
8915:(founder of the school; 699–767)
7094:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
5316:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard
5188:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-
4866:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit
4381:Biography of Hadrat Imâm Rabbânî
3559:Malik, Zubair & Parveen 2016
3544:Malik, Zubair & Parveen 2016
3532:Malik, Zubair & Parveen 2016
3479:Malik, Zubair & Parveen 2016
3121:. New Delhi: SAGE Publications.
2497:Al-muntakhabaat Min Al-maktubaat
2442:. Indian History Congress: 285.
1833:(in Arabic). Abdullaah Al-Faqeeh
1743:Malik, Zubair & Parveen 2016
1731:Malik, Zubair & Parveen 2016
1490:Islam in the Indian Subcontinent
1008:
511:
56:Name of Shaykh Ahmad Al-Sirhindi
11147:Asad Muhammad Saeed as-Sagharji
7641:United Submitters International
6925:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
6303:Alid dynasties of northern Iran
5656:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
4019:Mujaddid’s Conception of Tawhid
3940:
3870:
3845:
3361:
3346:
3334:
3218:
3204:
3198:"When Emperors turned on Gurus"
3190:
3178:
3143:
3108:
3073:
3033:
3016:
3007:
2962:
2937:
2915:
2903:
2787:
2528:
2411:
2341:الدين والدولة في تركيا المعاصرة
2159:
2080:
2066:
2057:
2044:
2031:
2014:
1645:
1334:, d. 1008 AH, buried in Akang,
1178:Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
1155:, Saudi Arabia (570/571–632 CE)
11075:Naseer Ahmad Khan Bulandshahri
10049:Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi
9878:Abd Allah ibn Abbas ibn Siddiq
9106:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
7935:Sunni schools of jurisprudence
6953:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād
5666:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub
5661:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi
5319:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya)
4940:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
2825:Shankar Nair (28 April 2020).
2202:"Mujaddid Alf Sani's Movement"
1827:"نبذة عن الإمام أحمد الفاروقي"
1825:Islamweb Fatwa center (2005).
1592:
1527:
1422:
1390:
950:Tomb of Mujaddid-e-Alf-e-Sani.
912:There are at least 60 kind of
575:members of the imperial courts
13:
1:
8775:Gholamhossein Ebrahimi Dinani
8765:Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas
8356:Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari
7367:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi
5693:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid
4390:Naqshbandi-Haqqani Sufi Order
4247:Rivista degli studi orientali
4040:. New York University Press.
3920:. August 2009. Archived from
3214:– via Internet Archive.
3080:Gandhi, Surjit Singh (2007).
2041:, Primus Books (2012), p. 156
1777:The New Encyclopedia of Islam
1415:
1282:Baha-ud-Din Naqshband Bukhari
807:scholar who lived during 9th
616:
11793:Bilal Abdul Hai Hasani Nadwi
10837:Ghulamur Rahman Maizbhandari
10733:Kafilur Rahman Nishat Usmani
10577:Hafizur Rahman Wasif Dehlavi
9991:Abdullah Barelvi (1841–1949)
9866:Syed Ahmadullah Maizbhandari
8442:Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
7055:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
6996:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi
6977:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi
5995:Islamic schools and branches
4830:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
4735:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
4112:Friedmann, Yohannan (2000).
3083:History of Sikh gurus retold
1921:Fundamentalisms Comprehended
1812:, pp. 94, 132–133, 231)
1383:
1133:early generations of Muslims
901:has reported in his work on
384:During the reign of emperor
308:
7:
12056:People from Fatehgarh Sahib
12036:17th-century Indian Muslims
11703:Najibul Bashar Maizbhandari
11231:Iftikhar-ul-Hasan Kandhlawi
11165:Abdullah Quraishi Al-Azhari
11069:Abu Saeed Muhammad Omar Ali
10999:Shamsul-hasan Shams Barelvi
10703:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi
9746:Haji Dost Muhammad Qandhari
9166:Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani
6987:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin
5683:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam
5040:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi
4975:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi
4333:(3). Al Khadim Foundation.
4097:. Oxford University Press.
3787:Aḥmad ʻArafāt Qāḍī (1996).
2239:(in Arabic). Archived from
2052:One Hundred greater Muslims
1619:Muhammad Ali Jihad (2002).
1534:Bruckmayr, Philipp (2020).
1454:. June 2003. Archived from
1378:Shaykh Yaqub Sarfi Kashmiri
1361:
584:Heretics and ignorant Sufis
526:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi
365:. He eventually joined the
303:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi
224:Shaykh Yaqub Sarfi Kashmiri
39:Ahmad al-Faruqi al-Sirhindi
10:
12132:
11493:Qamruddin Ahmad Gorakhpuri
10849:Mohammad Abu Bakr Siddique
10080:Khwaja Qamar ul Din Sialvi
10043:Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni
9372:Zenbilli Ali Cemali Efendi
9290:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
9031:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
8720:Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaei
8620:Qadi Mir Husayn al-Maybudi
8534:Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi
7738:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir
7183:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī
6936:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī
6614:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani
6098:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
5354:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
4985:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
4945:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
4770:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
3894:18 Fuady Abdullah. Loc.cit
3606:Malik, Jamal, ed. (2007).
3237:Arthur F. Buehler (2014).
2924:"Wahdat al-Wujud in India"
2922:Chittick, William (2012).
2089:, Routledge, 2006, p. 755.
2054:, Ferozsons (1984), p. 292
1204:Abu al-Hassan al-Kharaqani
1061:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
1053:Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi
844:haqiqat-i ka'ba-yi rabbani
838:) and "the reality of the
754:
717:, and also chastising the
502:Mughal succession conflict
488:. Modern Indian historian
276:jurist, and member of the
12051:Muslim critics of atheism
11984:
11619:Zulfiqar Ahmad Naqshbandi
11463:Ziaul Mustafa Razvi Qadri
11425:
11050:
11041:Naseeruddin Naseer Gilani
10807:Medeni Mehmet Nuri Efendi
10631:Habib al-Rahman al-A'zami
10403:Khair Muhammad Jalandhari
10179:
10062:Ghulam Mohiuddin Ghaznavi
9936:
9929:
9648:
9615:Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan
9559:
9477:
9364:
9305:
9228:
9175:
9098:
9040:
8999:
8952:
8905:
8885:
8709:
8648:
8582:
8521:
8468:Abu'l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī
8460:
8409:
8343:
8339:
8321:
8231:
8156:
8021:
8017:
7929:
7882:
7834:
7788:
7678:
7665:
7604:
7501:
7444:
7427:
7314:
7262:
7253:
7192:
7109:
7043:
7020:
6967:
6887:
6872:
6802:
6669:
6512:
6376:
6351:
6327:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects
6264:
6164:
6014:
6005:
6001:
5988:
5962:
5907:
5854:
5750:
5743:
5701:
5671:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine
5631:
5489:
5386:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
5334:
5304:
5211:
5179:
5120:
5078:
4899:
4853:
4840:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki
4815:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi
4665:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani
4604:
4595:
4563:
4535:
4502:
4474:
4467:
4463:
4438:
4016:Dr. Burhan Ahmad Faruqi,
3890:Universiti Sains Malaysia
3420:"Maktubat Imam-e-Rabbani"
3320:10.1017/S0041977X00047406
2381:غازي، محمود احمد (2009).
2206:Story of Pakistan website
2104:John F. Richards (1993).
1879:Haar & Friedmann 1992
1580:. IslamKotob. p. 123
1553:10.1163/15700607-06023P06
1452:Story of Pakistan website
865:
648:, by saying in his book,
396:. His efforts influenced
232:
214:
209:
197:
182:
168:
158:
148:
138:
128:
118:
102:
74:
69:
61:
49:
34:
11931:Ghulam Mohammad Vastanvi
11913:Shahinur Pasha Chowdhury
11255:Tafazzul Haque Habiganji
11129:Zubairul Hasan Kandhlawi
11099:Shah Saeed Ahmed Raipuri
11005:Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda
10957:Abu Zafar Mohammad Saleh
10921:Ghulam Mohiyuddin Gilani
10789:Mehmet Cemaleddin Efendi
10571:Abdur Rashid Tarkabagish
10415:Mushahid Ahmad Bayampuri
10229:Muhammad Ahmad Nanautawi
10211:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
9986:Naeem-ud-Deen Muradabadi
9842:Imdadullah Muhajir Makki
9770:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
9526:Shihab al-Din al-Khafaji
9219:Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi
9160:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
9090:Abu al-Thana' al-Lamishi
7356:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī
6231:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
5845:The Moderation in Belief
5726:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya
5464:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi
5035:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
4965:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
4190:K. Mishra, Ravi (2019).
4171:Buehler, Arthur (2011).
3852:Buehler, Arthur (1998).
3653:. Brill. 10 March 2015.
3353:Sirhindi, Ahmad (1984).
1810:Annemarie Schimmel (2004
1347:, d. 1012 AH, buried in
1069:Abd al-Razzaq al-San'ani
811:, recorded in his book,
627:Tarikh-e-Dawat-o-Azeemat
11951:Izharul Islam Chowdhury
11823:Arif Jameel Mubarakpuri
11601:Abul Kalam Qasmi Shamsi
11451:Syed Abdul Qadir Jilani
11183:Abdul Jabbar Jahanabadi
11017:Ghulam Moinuddin Gilani
10775:Obaidul Haque Wazirpuri
10697:Muhammad Abdullah Ghazi
10445:Muhammad Miyan Deobandi
10409:Muhammad Ali Jalandhari
10397:Shamsul Haque Faridpuri
10301:Asghar Hussain Deobandi
10001:Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri
9962:Ghulam Muhammad Dinpuri
9950:Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi
9800:Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi
9585:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
9503:'Abd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi
9325:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
9272:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
9195:Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki
9124:Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi
8452:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
8401:Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani
8361:Abu al-Abbas Iranshahri
7813:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani
7209:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
7127:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
6899:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
5838:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi
5796:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah
5651:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
5055:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
4960:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
4950:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
4790:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani
4745:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
4680:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini
4273:Sajida S. Alvi (1989).
3719:زاهد يحيى زرقي (1990).
3391:. Brill. p. 1507.
2949:Encyclopædia Britannica
2945:"Shaykh Aḥmad Sirhindī"
2308:. UNESCO. p. 314.
2141:Ali Al-Tantawi (1998).
1893:, Louisville, Kentucky.
1657:Encyclopædia Britannica
1546:(2–3). Brill: 293–324.
1321:, d. 970 AH, buried in
1302:, d. 895 AH, buried in
1270:Mohammad Baba As-Samasi
1262:, d. 715 AH, buried in
1247:, d. 715 AH, buried in
1233:Abdul Khaliq Ghujdawani
1218:, d. 477 AH, buried in
1192:, d. 261 AH, buried in
927:that are championed by
782:
750:
696:
524:as forbidden in Islam.
11907:Yasir Nadeem al Wajidi
11541:Abdolhamid Ismaeelzahi
11457:Muhibbullah Babunagari
11411:Delwar Hossain Sayeedi
11333:Noor Alam Khalil Amini
11321:Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni
11315:Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi
11159:Abdul Majeed Ludhianvi
10727:Ashraf Ali Bishwanathi
10661:Inamul Hasan Kandhlawi
10595:Shamsul Huda Panchbagi
10553:Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi
10379:Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi
10265:Shukrullah Mubarakpuri
10193:Abdul Hamid Madarshahi
9603:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
9331:Husam ad-Din Manikpuri
9319:Shams al-Din al-Fanari
9242:Uthman bin Ali Zayla'i
9084:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
9078:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
9048:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri
9019:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
9013:Abu Mansur al-Maturidi
8990:Abu Bakr al-Samarqandi
8785:Mohammed Abed al-Jabri
8735:Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr
8696:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
8564:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
8391:Abu Sulayman Sijistani
8213:Transcendent theosophy
7485:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu
7067:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
6560:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana
6055:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
5716:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd
5711:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani
5646:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani
5606:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi
5591:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi
5271:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri
5266:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar
5025:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
4935:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
4930:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
4915:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
4785:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
4750:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati
4675:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
4222:M. Sharif, M. (1966).
4078:10.46568/jssh.v55i2.70
3697:(in Arabic). كتب عربية
3225:Abdul Haq Ansari (2001
3023:Tarana Singha (1981).
2910:Abdul Haq Ansari (2001
2430:Ahmad, Imtiaz (2002).
2166:Hasan Murtaza (1946).
1774:Glasse, Cyril (1997).
1310:Muhammad Zahid Wakhshi
1266:, Bukhara, Uzbekistan.
1245:Mahmood Anjir-Faghnawi
1167:, d. 35 AH, buried in
1151:, d. 11 AH, buried in
1065:Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
1041:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
1022:
983:Fasting during Ramadan
951:
879:
773:
564:
11877:Ishtiaque Ahmad Qasmi
11757:Faiz-ul-Aqtab Siddiqi
11691:Rahmatullah Mir Qasmi
11679:Kaukab Noorani Okarvi
11607:Yaseen Akhtar Misbahi
11559:Farid Uddin Chowdhury
11469:Abdul Qadir Pakistani
11439:Ghulam Rasool Jamaati
11369:Abdur Razzaq Iskander
11309:Azizur Rahman Hazarvi
11273:Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri
11261:Muhammad Abdus Sobhan
11213:Muhammad Abdul Wahhab
11153:Abdur Rahman Chatgami
11111:Wahbi Sulayman Ghawji
10975:Hamid al-Ansari Ghazi
10969:Sayed Moazzem Hossain
10945:Abdur Rahim Firozpuri
10933:Abdul Majid Daryabadi
10715:Sharif Hasan Deobandi
10691:Sultan Ahmad Nanupuri
10667:Mahmood Hasan Gangohi
10607:Abdul Jalil Badarpuri
10583:Muhammadullah Hafezzi
10427:Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad
10421:Abdur Rahman Kashgari
10199:Mahmud Hasan Deobandi
10146:Rashid Ahmed Jaunpuri
9830:Mahmoodullah Hussaini
9818:Rahmatullah Kairanawi
9794:Ubaidullah Suhrawardy
9776:Ahmad Ali Saharanpuri
9722:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
9532:Khayr al-Din al-Ramli
9343:Al-Kamal ibn al-Humam
8569:Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi
7754:Wallace Fard Muhammad
6711:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya
6218:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
5967:Early Muslim scholars
5775:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
5045:Rahmatullah Kairanawi
4795:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi
4705:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
4285:(69). Brill: 95–119.
4069:University of Karachi
4029:by Arthur F. Buehler.
3445:Shankar Nair (2020).
3302:Digby, Simon (1975).
3115:Singh, Rishi (2015).
2735:. February 26, 2015.
1652:Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi
1012:
949:
873:
763:
601:Islamic Jurisprudence
562:
345:. He then studied in
18:Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi
12111:Critics of Ibn Arabi
12106:17th-century jurists
12101:16th-century jurists
12071:Hanafi fiqh scholars
12066:Islamic philosophers
11961:Anwar-ul-Haq Haqqani
11889:Muhammad al-Kawthari
11865:Abdur Rahman Mangera
11727:Mizanur Rahman Sayed
11643:Nurul Islam Walipuri
11625:Abdul Khaliq Madrasi
11433:Saifur Rahman Nizami
11363:Abdus Salam Chatgami
11297:Khadim Hussain Rizvi
11267:Abdul Momin Imambari
11243:Ghulam Nabi Kashmiri
11123:Qazi Mu'tasim Billah
11117:Muhammad Fazal Karim
10927:Abul Wafa Al Afghani
10915:Amimul Ehsan Barkati
10897:Abdul Batin Jaunpuri
10891:Ahmed Ali Enayetpuri
10795:Abdul Awwal Jaunpuri
10751:Sirajussajidin Katki
10745:Abdullah Abbas Nadwi
10547:Atiqur Rahman Usmani
10337:Hussain Ahmed Madani
10331:Manazir Ahsan Gilani
10319:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani
10223:Azizur Rahman Usmani
10217:Muhammad Ali Mungeri
10170:Sarfraz Ahmed Naeemi
10086:Muslehuddin Siddiqui
10056:Fazlur Rahman Ansari
10031:Sardar Ahmad Chishti
10007:Kifayatullah Dehlawi
9896:Sayyid Muhammad Abid
9872:Fazlur Rahman Usmani
9854:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
9848:Hafiz Ahmad Jaunpuri
9734:Karamat Ali Jaunpuri
9710:Mamluk Ali Nanautawi
9573:Zinat-un-Nissa Begum
9450:Yaqub Sarfi Kashmiri
9444:Taşköprülüzade Ahmet
9384:Abdul Quddus Gangohi
9296:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
9266:Jahaniyan Jahangasht
9201:Mu'in al-Din Chishti
9148:Fatima al-Samarqandi
9142:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
9136:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
9054:Karima al-Marwaziyya
8978:Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi
8931:Muhammad al-Shaybani
8800:Reza Davari Ardakani
8676:Abd al-Razzaq Lahiji
8610:Sadr ad-Din Dashtaki
8559:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
8473:Afdal al-Din Kashani
7405:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya
7200:Al-Harith ibn Surayj
6390:Theology of Twelvers
6235:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
5782:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
5581:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
4980:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
4970:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
4955:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
4775:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
4740:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
4730:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
4725:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
4700:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
4241:Ahmad, Aziz (1961).
4093:Ahmad, Aziz (1964).
3759:Salah Shair (2022).
3150:Gaur, I. D. (2008).
2726:(26 February 2015).
2550:عبيد الرحمن (2022).
2050:Khwaja Jamil Ahmad,
1685:Irfan Habib (1960).
1488:Annemarie Schimmel.
1434:21 June 2018 at the
1406:Mujadid-e-Alf-e-Sani
1288:Sayyid Alauddin Atar
359:Muhammad's biography
343:memorised the Qur'an
11835:Raza Saqib Mustafai
11399:Abdul Halim Bukhari
11135:Nurul Islam Farooqi
11081:Zafeeruddin Miftahi
11029:Abdul Latif Fultali
10769:Anzar Shah Kashmiri
10721:Nur Uddin Gohorpuri
10619:Minnatullah Rahmani
10613:Abdul Matin Fulbari
10589:Abdul Aziz Malazada
10535:Shamsul Haq Afghani
10523:Zakariyya Kandhlawi
10493:Ahmed Ali Badarpuri
10487:Syed Muhammad Ishaq
10367:Abdul Qadir Raipuri
10343:Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi
10283:Habibullah Qurayshi
10259:Abul Muhasin Sajjad
10241:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
10122:Abdul Wahab Siddiqi
10092:Faiz-ul Hassan Shah
10019:Abdul Aleem Siddiqi
9944:Asrarullah Hussaini
9920:Najib Ali Choudhury
9860:Abdul Wahid Bengali
9824:Mustafa Ruhi Efendi
9704:Shah Muhammad Ishaq
9674:Fatima al-Fudayliya
9656:Çerkes Halil Efendi
9591:Syed Mohammad Zaman
9408:Nagore Shahul Hamid
9337:Badr al-Din al-Ayni
9254:Uthman Siraj ad-Din
9248:Shah Jalal Mujarrad
8966:Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad
8943:Waki' ibn al-Jarrah
8760:Seyyed Hossein Nasr
8681:Mujaddid Alf-i-Sani
8671:Mohsen Fayz Kashani
8630:Sayyid Haydar Amuli
8140:Medieval psychology
8112:Natural philosophy
7634:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez
7381:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī
7353:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya
7151:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
6813:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah
6120:Other Salafi trends
5949:Musta'li Isma'ilism
5865:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya
5256:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
5020:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
4670:Zakariyya al-Ansari
3924:on 24 November 2010
3368:Ahmad, Nur (1972).
3200:. 17 November 2017.
3055:Historian's dispute
2794:Anis Ahmad (2022).
2231:عثمان نوري طوبّاش.
1540:Die Welt des Islams
848:haqiqat-i Muhammadi
707:Abdullah Khan Uzbek
662:William C. Chittick
518:prophet anniversary
12096:Indian Sufi saints
11971:Abdul Khabeer Azad
11859:Husamuddin Fultali
11799:Qasim Rashid Ahmad
11697:AFM Khalid Hossain
11589:Kafeel Ahmad Qasmi
11565:Farid Uddin Masood
11481:Yusuf Ziya Kavakçı
11445:Syed Waheed Ashraf
11375:Nurul Islam Jihadi
11303:Nur Hossain Kasemi
11105:Fazlul Haque Amini
10993:Abdul Haque Faridi
10909:Muhammad Abu Zahra
10825:Abdur Rab Jaunpuri
10655:Shams Naved Usmani
10649:Abul Hasan Jashori
10517:Shah Abd al-Wahhab
10463:Abdul Wahhab Pirji
10457:Muhammad Faizullah
10439:Zafar Ahmad Usmani
10433:Deen Muhammad Khan
10349:Badre Alam Merathi
10253:Majid Ali Jaunpuri
10235:Ibrahim Ali Tashna
10205:Sufi Azizur Rahman
10164:Shah Ahmad Noorani
9902:Ahmad Hasan Amrohi
9884:Muhammad Naimuddin
9836:Syed Ahmad Dehlavi
9812:Rafiuddin Deobandi
9686:Syed Mir Nisar Ali
9680:Syed Ahmad Barelvi
9662:Ghulam Ali Dehlavi
9633:Syed Mohammad Rafi
9627:Sanaullah Panipati
9538:Syed Rafi Mohammad
9414:Mosleh al-Din Lari
9189:Jalaluddin Tabrizi
8770:Abdolkarim Soroush
8615:Aziz Mahmud Hudayi
8529:Hajji Bektash Wali
8065:medieval astronomy
8011:Islamic philosophy
7933:Other scholars of
7824:Islamic modernists
7798:Modernist Salafism
7454:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar
7413:Abdullah ibn Saba'
7348:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar
7233:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
7221:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
7212:Muhārīb ibn Dithār
7143:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
6465:Astarabadi (Naimi)
6195:Abdullah al-Harari
6149:Muhammad bin Dawud
6082:Syed Nazeer Husain
5817:Tabsirat al-Adilla
5731:Al-Mansur al-Qasim
5566:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid
5413:Syed Nazeer Husain
5336:Salafi Theologians
5088:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
5060:Muhammad Abu Zahra
4845:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
4695:Abdul Qadir Gilani
3987:Annemarie Schimmel
3561:, p. 159-161.
3546:, p. 158-161.
3534:, p. 162-163.
2020:Itzchak Weismann,
1745:, p. 159-162.
1524:, p. 873-883.
1345:Khwaja Baqi Billah
1210:Abul Qasim Gurgani
1159:Abu Bakar Siddique
998:Nuruddin ar-Raniri
952:
899:Atatürk University
880:
682:to be superior to
565:
390:Annemarie Schimmel
371:Khwaja Baqi Billah
298:, or a "reviver".
218:Influenced by
188:Islamic philosophy
177:Islamic philosophy
12013:
12012:
11956:Amjad M. Mohammed
11946:Abdul Malek Halim
11936:Tauqeer Raza Khan
11847:Syed Faizul Karim
11829:Obaidullah Hamzah
11811:Syed Rezaul Karim
11685:Hamid Saeed Kazmi
11661:Ameen Mian Quadri
11577:Mukhtaruddin Shah
11547:Abul Qasim Nomani
11535:Qamaruzzaman Azmi
11523:Kamaluddin Zafree
11499:Sultan Zauq Nadvi
11345:Junaid Babunagari
11339:Usman Mansoorpuri
11207:Alauddin Siddiqui
11189:Shah Turab-ul-Haq
11171:Sibtain Raza Khan
11093:Abdus Sattar Akon
11035:Muhammad Abdullah
11011:Amin Ahsan Islahi
10951:Muntakhib al-Haqq
10939:Abul A'la Maududi
10903:Momtazuddin Ahmad
10813:Hamiduddin Farahi
10784:
10783:
10757:Abrarul Haq Haqqi
10739:Syed Fazlul Karim
10679:Shamsuddin Qasemi
10673:Athar Mubarakpuri
10559:Azhar Shah Qaiser
10469:Athar Ali Bengali
10307:Sahool Bhagalpuri
10289:Ubaidullah Sindhi
10271:Ashraf Ali Thanwi
10247:Sayyid Mumtaz Ali
10187:Imamuddin Punjabi
10140:Ghulam Ali Okarvi
10128:Karam Shah Azhari
10110:Shujaat Ali Qadri
10104:Ahmad Saeed Kazmi
10068:Mustafa Raza Khan
10037:Ibrahim Raza Khan
9806:Siddiq Bharchundi
9698:Haji Shariatullah
9621:Murtada al-Zabidi
9609:Shah Nuri Bengali
9396:Fahreddin-i Acemi
9390:Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī
9236:Nizamuddin Auliya
8841:
8840:
8837:
8836:
8833:
8832:
8686:Rajab Ali Tabrizi
8625:Mahmud Shabistari
8605:Jalaladdin Davani
8554:Nasir al-Din Tusi
8376:Abu Hatim al-Razi
8317:
8316:
7977:
7976:
7973:
7972:
7969:
7968:
7925:
7924:
7734:Muhammad Jaunpuri
7661:
7660:
7587:Sumāma ibn Ashras
7423:
7422:
7274:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî
7249:
7248:
7119:Gaylān ibn Marwān
7016:
7015:
6868:
6867:
6531:Abdallah al-Aftah
6347:
6346:
6260:
6259:
6244:Necmettin Erbakan
6086:Siddiq Hasan Khan
6050:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la
5984:
5983:
5980:
5979:
5958:
5957:
5898:Tajrid al-I'tiqad
5892:Tashih al-I'tiqad
5803:Al-Sawad al-A'zam
5739:
5738:
5721:Al-Qasim al-Rassi
5688:Idris Imad al-Din
5641:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man
5616:Ruhollah Khomeini
5596:Zurarah ibn A'yan
5571:Sharif al-Murtaza
5559:Muhammad al-Mahdi
5544:Muhammad al-Jawad
5524:Muhammad al-Baqir
5425:Siddiq Hasan Khan
5401:Rabee al-Madkhali
5050:Murtada al-Zabidi
4825:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
4591:
4590:
4047:978-0-8147-3649-4
4027:Collected Letters
3426:on 10 August 2009
3250:978-1-891785-89-4
3163:978-1-84331-348-9
3128:978-93-5150-504-4
3093:978-81-269-0859-2
2995:on 10 August 2009
2800:Hamdard Islamicus
2729:In Light of India
2704:on 10 August 2009
2675:on 10 August 2009
2420:, pp. 40–42)
2354:979-6-500-16589-9
2315:978-92-3-103876-1
2243:on 1 October 2023
1955:N. Hanif (2000).
1332:Muhammad Amkanagi
1222:, Khorasan, Iran.
1119:Naqshbandi sufism
1113:Sahih al-Tirmidhi
1033:
1032:
1028:Abul A'la Maududi
1004:Abul A'la Maududi
960:Yohanan Friedmann
757:Islam and Sikhism
719:Wives of Muhammad
680:wahdat ash-shuhūd
670:wahdat ash-shuhūd
440:Arabian Peninsula
263:
262:
16:(Redirected from
12123:
12091:Hashemite people
12046:Naqshbandi order
11941:Subhan Raza Khan
11763:Abdullah Maroofi
11733:Hanif Jalandhari
11715:Shakir Ali Noori
11709:Abdul Aziz Ghazi
11673:Abu Taher Misbah
11637:Nadeem al-Wajidi
11529:Muneeb-ur-Rehman
11475:Nematullah Azami
11285:Shah Ahmad Shafi
11225:Akhtar Raza Khan
11195:Saleemullah Khan
11063:Marghubur Rahman
10867:Nesaruddin Ahmad
10861:Khwaja Yunus Ali
10819:Machiliwale Shah
10801:Azimuddin Hanafi
10601:Abdul Haq Akorwi
10565:Harun Babunagari
10391:Shah Ahmad Hasan
10373:Ahmed Ali Lahori
10158:Ibrahim Siddiqui
10134:Sadruddin Islahi
10116:Waqaruddin Qadri
9934:
9933:
9908:Kareemullah Shah
9890:Hassan Raza Khan
9788:Mazhar Nanautawi
9567:Shah Abdur Rahim
9550:Syed Inayatullah
9544:Mir Zahid Harawi
9462:Mustafa Selaniki
9420:Muhammad Birgivi
8972:Yahya ibn Aktham
8868:
8861:
8854:
8845:
8844:
8815:Hasanzadeh Amoli
8810:Mostafa Malekian
8780:Taha Abdurrahman
8755:Ismail al-Faruqi
8713:
8635:Dawūd al-Qayṣarī
8366:Abu Bakr al-Razi
8341:
8340:
8323:
8322:
8148:
8135:Medieval science
8130:
8115:
8097:
8087:
8050:
8039:
8019:
8018:
8004:
7997:
7990:
7981:
7980:
7676:
7675:
7442:
7441:
7260:
7259:
7236:Nusayr ibn Yahyā
7218:Awn ibn Abdullāh
7205:Sa'id ibn Jubayr
7175:Ubayd al-Mūktaib
7041:
7040:
6885:
6884:
6854:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
6823:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī
6792:Khashabiyya Shia
6728:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān
6686:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān
6469:Imadaddin Nasimi
6374:
6373:
6271:
6270:
6142:Salafi Modernism
6045:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
6012:
6011:
6003:
6002:
5990:
5989:
5886:Awail Al Maqalat
5768:Al-Baz al-Ashhab
5748:
5747:
5678:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa
5633:Isma'ili Shi'ism
5621:Wilayat al-faqih
5601:Hisham ibn Hakam
5586:Allamah Al-Hilli
4810:Muhammad Mayyara
4602:
4601:
4472:
4471:
4465:
4464:
4440:
4439:
4432:Islamic theology
4425:
4418:
4411:
4402:
4401:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4237:
4235:
4233:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4127:
4108:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4080:
4051:
4013:
4011:
4009:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3948:Abdul Haq Ansari
3934:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3914:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3883:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3835:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3807:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3770:
3756:
3750:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3730:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3702:
3696:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3643:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3614:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3590:
3588:
3568:
3562:
3556:
3547:
3541:
3535:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3503:
3492:
3486:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3355:Mabda'a wa-ma'ad
3350:
3344:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3299:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3282:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3234:
3228:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3063:
3050:Mubarak Ali Khan
3046:
3040:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3020:
3014:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2982:
2976:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2928:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2893:
2878:
2867:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2848:
2833:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2749:
2734:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2645:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2620:
2605:
2594:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2573:
2558:
2547:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2511:
2510:
2492:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2427:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2401:
2378:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2361:
2346:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2322:
2307:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2282:
2276:
2265:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2208:. Archived from
2198:
2192:
2191:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2112:
2101:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2055:
2048:
2042:
2035:
2029:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1993:
1984:
1983:
1977:
1975:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1926:
1915:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1822:
1813:
1807:
1796:
1795:
1771:
1762:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1682:
1661:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1632:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1555:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1504:
1503:
1485:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1444:
1438:
1426:
1409:
1394:
1319:Darwish Muhammad
1294:Yaqub al-Charkhi
1092:Cairo University
1085:
1009:
925:Wahdat al wajood
907:Fatawa 'Alamgiri
897:Ahmet Özel from
886:, is located in
836:(haqiqat-i quran
771:
666:Wahdat as-Shuhud
631:Greek philosophy
587:Liberal scholars
169:Main interest(s)
109:
106:10 December 1624
78:26 May 1564/1563
54:
32:
31:
21:
12131:
12130:
12126:
12125:
12124:
12122:
12121:
12120:
12016:
12015:
12014:
12009:
11980:
11883:Adnan Kakakhail
11805:Asjad Raza Khan
11421:
11393:AbdulWahid Rigi
11387:Wahiduddin Khan
11327:Muhammad Wakkas
11279:Salman Mazahiri
11046:
10855:Abd Allah Siraj
10780:
10643:Masihullah Khan
10541:Ibrahim Chatuli
10451:Ibrahim Balyawi
10385:Yusuf Kandhlawi
10325:Izaz Ali Amrohi
10295:Ilyas Kandhlawi
10175:
10025:Amin ul-Hasanat
9995:Jamaat Ali Shah
9980:Amjad Ali Aazmi
9974:Hamid Raza Khan
9925:
9782:Yaqub Nanautawi
9752:Mehr Ali Qadiri
9716:Mahmud al-Alusi
9668:Shah Abdul Aziz
9644:
9579:Syed Hayatullah
9555:
9497:Kadızade Mehmed
9473:
9456:Sadeddin Efendi
9438:Wajihuddin Alvi
9426:Ebussuud Efendi
9402:Muhammad Ghawth
9360:
9301:
9224:
9171:
9112:Ibn al-Malāḥimī
9094:
9036:
8995:
8948:
8937:Yahya ibn Ma'in
8901:
8881:
8875:Muslim scholars
8872:
8842:
8829:
8795:Fouad Zakariyya
8790:Mohammed Arkoun
8745:Frithjof Schuon
8711:
8705:
8691:Qazi Sa’id Qumi
8644:
8578:
8517:
8456:
8405:
8335:
8313:
8227:
8186:Illuminationism
8152:
8146:
8128:
8113:
8096:(jurisprudence)
8095:
8085:
8048:
8037:
8013:
8008:
7978:
7965:
7921:
7878:
7849:Ahmed Raza Khan
7830:
7784:
7774:Fethullah Gülen
7749:Nation of Islam
7670:
7667:
7657:
7600:
7577:Ahmad ibn Hābīt
7505:
7497:
7435:
7431:
7419:
7340:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā
7310:
7245:
7230:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
7188:
7105:
7034:
7031:
7028:
7024:
7012:
6963:
6876:
6864:
6798:
6672:
6665:
6633:Hassan-i Sabbah
6516:
6508:
6380:
6367:
6363:
6359:
6355:
6343:
6308:Hasan al-Utrush
6256:
6222:Ahmed Raza Khan
6168:
6160:
6067:Dawud al-Zahiri
6018:
5997:
5976:
5954:
5903:
5850:
5810:Kitab al-Tawhid
5735:
5697:
5627:
5554:Hasan al-Askari
5529:Ja'far al-Sadiq
5491:Twelver Shi'ism
5485:
5457:Salafi Jihadism
5452:Osama bin Laden
5435:Safar Al-Hawali
5396:Saleh Al-Fawzan
5330:
5300:
5293:Sahib ibn Abbad
5288:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid
5253:Ja'far ibn Harb
5218:Wasil ibn 'Ata'
5215:
5207:
5175:
5136:ī (Muqātilīyya)
5116:
5074:
5030:Shah Abdul Aziz
4903:
4895:
4849:
4835:Ahmad al-Dardir
4720:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
4608:
4587:
4559:
4531:
4498:
4459:
4458:
4434:
4429:
4371:
4369:
4356:
4343:
4341:
4311:
4309:
4291:10.2307/1596069
4279:Studia Islamica
4263:
4261:
4231:
4229:
4212:
4210:
4180:
4178:
4161:
4159:
4124:
4105:
4083:
4081:
4048:
4007:
4005:
4003:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3943:
3938:
3937:
3927:
3925:
3916:
3915:
3908:
3898:
3896:
3881:
3875:
3871:
3864:
3850:
3846:
3833:
3831:
3822:
3818:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3785:
3781:
3768:
3766:
3757:
3753:
3745:
3741:
3728:
3726:
3717:
3713:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3683:
3679:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3645:
3644:
3637:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3612:
3604:
3600:
3586:
3584:
3569:
3565:
3557:
3550:
3542:
3538:
3530:
3526:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3501:
3493:
3489:
3485:; Yasin; p.145.
3481:, p. 159,
3477:
3473:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3443:
3439:
3429:
3427:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3383:
3379:
3366:
3362:
3351:
3347:
3339:
3335:
3300:
3293:
3280:
3278:
3269:
3265:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3235:
3231:
3223:
3219:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3183:
3179:
3164:
3148:
3144:
3129:
3113:
3109:
3094:
3078:
3074:
3061:
3059:
3047:
3043:
3038:
3034:
3021:
3017:
3012:
3008:
2998:
2996:
2983:
2979:
2967:
2963:
2953:
2951:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2926:
2920:
2916:
2908:
2904:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2876:
2868:
2859:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2831:
2823:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2792:
2788:
2775:
2773:
2764:
2760:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2732:
2721:
2717:
2707:
2705:
2692:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2663:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2635:
2631:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2603:
2595:
2584:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2556:
2548:
2541:
2533:
2529:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2493:
2482:
2474:
2470:
2460:
2458:
2428:
2424:
2416:
2412:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2379:
2372:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2305:
2297:
2293:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2266:
2259:
2246:
2244:
2237:osmannuritopbas
2229:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2212:on 27 June 2014
2200:
2199:
2195:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2144:رجال من التاريخ
2139:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2110:
2102:
2093:
2085:
2081:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2049:
2045:
2036:
2032:
2019:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1994:
1987:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1924:
1916:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1877:
1873:
1865:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1836:
1834:
1823:
1816:
1808:
1799:
1792:
1784:. p. 432.
1772:
1765:
1753:
1749:
1741:
1737:
1729:
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1613:
1597:
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1507:
1500:
1486:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1458:on 27 June 2014
1446:
1445:
1441:
1436:Wayback Machine
1427:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1364:
1216:Abu ali Farmadi
1200:(804 - 874 CE).
1190:Bayazid Bastami
1165:Salman al-Farsi
1121:
1079:
868:
785:
772:
769:
759:
753:
699:
684:wahdat al-wujūd
646:Waḥdat al-Wujūd
642:Waḥdat al-Wujūd
619:
611:Bhakti movement
514:
450:, and Anatolia.
311:
270:Islamic scholar
259:
256:
254:Shah Abdul Aziz
252:
248:
244:
238:
237:
228:
220:
219:
190:Application of
183:Notable idea(s)
114:
111:
107:
98:
92:
79:
57:
45:
40:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12129:
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12053:
12048:
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12038:
12033:
12028:
12011:
12010:
12008:
12007:
12002:
11997:
11992:
11985:
11982:
11981:
11979:
11978:
11976:Muzaffar Qadri
11973:
11968:
11966:Mukarram Ahmad
11963:
11958:
11953:
11948:
11943:
11938:
11933:
11928:
11925:Kaif Raza Khan
11922:
11919:Abbas Siddiqui
11916:
11910:
11904:
11898:
11892:
11886:
11880:
11874:
11868:
11862:
11856:
11850:
11844:
11841:Manzoor Mengal
11838:
11832:
11826:
11820:
11814:
11808:
11802:
11796:
11790:
11784:
11781:Mahfuzul Haque
11778:
11775:Abu Reza Nadwi
11772:
11769:Arshad Misbahi
11766:
11760:
11754:
11751:Saad Kandhlawi
11748:
11742:
11739:Sajidur Rahman
11736:
11730:
11724:
11718:
11712:
11706:
11700:
11694:
11688:
11682:
11676:
11670:
11667:Pir Sabir Shah
11664:
11658:
11652:
11646:
11640:
11634:
11628:
11622:
11616:
11610:
11604:
11598:
11595:Tahir-ul-Qadri
11592:
11586:
11580:
11574:
11571:Mahmudul Hasan
11568:
11562:
11556:
11550:
11544:
11538:
11532:
11526:
11520:
11514:
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11466:
11460:
11454:
11448:
11442:
11436:
11429:
11427:
11423:
11422:
11420:
11417:Shahidul Islam
11414:
11408:
11402:
11396:
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11378:
11372:
11366:
11360:
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11348:
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11270:
11264:
11258:
11252:
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11240:
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11228:
11222:
11216:
11210:
11204:
11201:Yunus Jaunpuri
11198:
11192:
11186:
11180:
11177:Muhiuddin Khan
11174:
11168:
11162:
11156:
11150:
11144:
11138:
11132:
11126:
11120:
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11096:
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11072:
11066:
11060:
11054:
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11048:
11047:
11045:
11044:
11038:
11032:
11026:
11023:Naeem Siddiqui
11020:
11014:
11008:
11002:
10996:
10990:
10987:Mukhtar Ashraf
10984:
10978:
10972:
10966:
10960:
10954:
10948:
10942:
10936:
10930:
10924:
10918:
10912:
10906:
10900:
10894:
10888:
10882:
10876:
10870:
10864:
10858:
10852:
10846:
10843:Muhammad Ishaq
10840:
10834:
10831:Meher Ali Shah
10828:
10822:
10816:
10810:
10804:
10798:
10792:
10785:
10782:
10781:
10779:
10778:
10772:
10766:
10760:
10754:
10748:
10742:
10736:
10730:
10724:
10718:
10712:
10706:
10700:
10694:
10688:
10685:Manzoor Nomani
10682:
10676:
10670:
10664:
10658:
10652:
10646:
10640:
10637:Muhammad Yunus
10634:
10628:
10622:
10616:
10610:
10604:
10598:
10592:
10586:
10580:
10574:
10568:
10562:
10556:
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10538:
10532:
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10514:
10508:
10502:
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10466:
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10406:
10400:
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10382:
10376:
10370:
10364:
10358:
10352:
10346:
10340:
10334:
10328:
10322:
10316:
10313:Sulaiman Nadvi
10310:
10304:
10298:
10292:
10286:
10280:
10274:
10268:
10262:
10256:
10250:
10244:
10238:
10232:
10226:
10220:
10214:
10208:
10202:
10196:
10190:
10183:
10181:
10177:
10176:
10174:
10173:
10167:
10161:
10155:
10152:Arshadul Qadri
10149:
10143:
10137:
10131:
10125:
10119:
10113:
10107:
10101:
10095:
10089:
10083:
10077:
10074:Ziauddin Madni
10071:
10065:
10059:
10052:
10046:
10040:
10034:
10028:
10022:
10016:
10010:
10004:
9998:
9992:
9989:
9983:
9977:
9971:
9965:
9959:
9956:Muhammad Amjad
9953:
9947:
9940:
9938:
9931:
9927:
9926:
9924:
9923:
9917:
9911:
9905:
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9893:
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9869:
9863:
9857:
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9845:
9839:
9833:
9827:
9821:
9815:
9809:
9803:
9797:
9791:
9785:
9779:
9773:
9767:
9761:
9758:Yusuf Ma Dexin
9755:
9749:
9743:
9737:
9731:
9725:
9719:
9713:
9707:
9701:
9695:
9689:
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9677:
9671:
9665:
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9650:
9646:
9645:
9643:
9642:
9636:
9630:
9624:
9618:
9612:
9606:
9600:
9597:Hashim Thattvi
9594:
9588:
9582:
9576:
9570:
9563:
9561:
9557:
9556:
9554:
9553:
9547:
9541:
9535:
9529:
9523:
9518:
9512:
9506:
9500:
9494:
9488:
9485:Ahmad Sirhindi
9481:
9479:
9475:
9474:
9472:
9471:
9465:
9459:
9453:
9447:
9441:
9435:
9432:Hamza Makhdoom
9429:
9423:
9417:
9411:
9405:
9399:
9393:
9387:
9381:
9375:
9368:
9366:
9362:
9361:
9359:
9358:
9352:
9346:
9340:
9334:
9328:
9322:
9316:
9309:
9307:
9303:
9302:
9300:
9299:
9293:
9287:
9284:Ibn Abi al-Izz
9281:
9275:
9269:
9263:
9257:
9251:
9245:
9239:
9232:
9230:
9226:
9225:
9223:
9222:
9216:
9210:
9204:
9198:
9192:
9186:
9179:
9177:
9173:
9172:
9170:
9169:
9163:
9157:
9151:
9145:
9139:
9133:
9130:Al-Zamakhshari
9127:
9121:
9118:Yusuf Hamadani
9115:
9109:
9102:
9100:
9096:
9095:
9093:
9092:
9087:
9081:
9075:
9069:
9063:
9057:
9051:
9044:
9042:
9038:
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9035:
9034:
9028:
9022:
9016:
9010:
9003:
9001:
8997:
8996:
8994:
8993:
8987:
8981:
8975:
8969:
8963:
8956:
8954:
8950:
8949:
8947:
8946:
8940:
8934:
8928:
8925:Ibn al-Mubarak
8922:
8916:
8909:
8907:
8903:
8902:
8900:
8899:
8893:
8886:
8883:
8882:
8871:
8870:
8863:
8856:
8848:
8839:
8838:
8835:
8834:
8831:
8830:
8828:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8812:
8807:
8802:
8797:
8792:
8787:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8767:
8762:
8757:
8752:
8747:
8742:
8737:
8732:
8727:
8725:Muhammad Iqbal
8722:
8716:
8714:
8707:
8706:
8704:
8703:
8701:Hādī Sabzavārī
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8661:Mir Fendereski
8658:
8652:
8650:
8646:
8645:
8643:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8586:
8584:
8580:
8579:
8577:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8525:
8523:
8519:
8518:
8516:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8464:
8462:
8458:
8457:
8455:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8413:
8411:
8407:
8406:
8404:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8386:Ikhwan al-Safa
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8347:
8345:
8337:
8336:
8319:
8318:
8315:
8314:
8312:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8271:
8266:
8261:
8256:
8251:
8246:
8241:
8235:
8233:
8229:
8228:
8226:
8225:
8220:
8218:Traditionalist
8215:
8210:
8209:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8162:
8160:
8154:
8153:
8151:
8150:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8122:
8117:
8109:
8104:
8099:
8089:
8079:
8074:
8069:
8068:
8067:
8062:
8052:
8041:
8031:
8025:
8023:
8015:
8014:
8007:
8006:
7999:
7992:
7984:
7975:
7974:
7971:
7970:
7967:
7966:
7964:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7930:
7927:
7926:
7923:
7922:
7920:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7888:
7886:
7880:
7879:
7877:
7876:
7871:
7870:
7869:
7864:
7855:
7840:
7838:
7832:
7831:
7829:
7828:
7827:
7826:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7803:Muhammad Abduh
7794:
7792:
7786:
7785:
7783:
7782:
7781:
7780:
7762:
7761:
7760:
7746:
7745:
7744:
7726:
7725:
7724:
7707:
7706:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7684:
7682:
7673:
7663:
7662:
7659:
7658:
7656:
7655:
7654:
7653:
7648:
7646:Rashad Khalifa
7638:
7637:
7636:
7631:
7629:Muhammad Iqbal
7621:
7616:
7610:
7608:
7602:
7601:
7599:
7598:
7597:
7596:
7590:
7589:
7588:
7582:
7581:
7580:
7579:
7578:
7572:
7569:
7563:
7560:
7559:
7558:
7557:
7556:
7547:
7546:
7545:
7537:
7536:
7535:
7534:
7533:
7528:
7520:
7513:
7511:
7499:
7498:
7496:
7495:
7482:
7480:Bektashi Order
7473:
7464:
7450:
7448:
7439:
7425:
7424:
7421:
7420:
7418:
7417:
7416:
7415:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7394:
7393:
7392:
7384:
7383:
7382:
7376:
7371:
7370:
7369:
7359:
7358:
7357:
7351:
7350:
7349:
7343:
7342:
7341:
7333:
7332:
7331:
7329:Abu al-Khattab
7320:
7318:
7312:
7311:
7309:
7308:
7307:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7287:Abū Hulmān al-
7280:
7277:
7276:
7275:
7268:
7266:
7257:
7251:
7250:
7247:
7246:
7244:
7243:
7242:Amr ibn Murrah
7240:
7239:Ahmad ibn Hārb
7237:
7234:
7231:
7228:
7227:Salm ibn Sālem
7225:
7222:
7219:
7216:
7213:
7210:
7207:
7202:
7196:
7194:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7186:
7185:
7184:
7178:
7177:
7176:
7170:
7169:
7168:
7162:
7161:
7160:
7159:Sāleh ibn Umar
7154:
7153:
7152:
7146:
7145:
7144:
7138:
7137:
7136:
7135:Gassān al-Kūfī
7130:
7129:
7128:
7122:
7121:
7120:
7113:
7111:
7107:
7106:
7104:
7103:
7102:
7101:
7098:
7095:
7092:
7089:
7086:
7083:
7080:
7077:
7074:
7071:
7068:
7065:
7062:
7059:
7056:
7049:
7047:
7038:
7018:
7017:
7014:
7013:
7011:
7010:
7005:
7004:
7003:
6993:
6984:
6982:Jābir ibn Zayd
6979:
6973:
6971:
6965:
6964:
6962:
6961:
6960:
6959:
6950:
6940:
6939:
6938:
6928:
6927:
6926:
6920:
6919:
6918:
6908:
6907:
6906:
6903:
6900:
6893:
6891:
6882:
6870:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6862:
6857:
6856:
6855:
6850:Tawussite Shia
6847:
6846:
6845:
6831:
6830:
6829:
6815:
6809:
6807:
6800:
6799:
6797:
6796:
6795:
6794:
6789:
6788:
6787:
6782:
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6768:
6753:
6752:
6751:
6733:
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6723:
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6718:
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6705:
6690:
6689:
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6677:
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6666:
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6661:
6652:
6639:
6625:
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6611:
6610:
6609:
6604:
6603:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6572:
6571:
6570:
6553:
6535:
6534:
6533:
6522:
6520:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6506:
6505:
6504:
6495:
6481:
6480:
6479:
6462:
6444:
6443:
6442:
6416:
6415:
6414:
6409:
6408:
6407:
6402:
6386:
6384:
6371:
6349:
6348:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6340:
6339:
6334:
6324:
6323:
6322:
6320:Imams of Yemen
6317:
6315:Yahya ibn Umar
6312:
6311:
6310:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6279:
6277:
6268:
6262:
6261:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6254:
6253:
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6251:
6250:
6241:
6228:
6205:
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6201:
6187:
6176:
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6162:
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6159:
6158:
6157:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6145:
6144:
6139:
6138:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6117:
6116:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6090:
6089:
6088:
6069:
6059:
6058:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6037:
6036:
6035:
6026:
6024:
6009:
5999:
5998:
5986:
5985:
5982:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5974:
5969:
5963:
5960:
5959:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5941:
5930:
5923:Kitab al-Majmu
5919:
5911:
5909:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5894:
5889:
5882:
5875:
5868:
5860:
5858:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5848:
5841:
5834:
5827:
5820:
5813:
5806:
5799:
5792:
5785:
5778:
5771:
5764:
5761:Asas al-Taqdis
5756:
5754:
5745:
5741:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5707:
5705:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5674:
5673:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5637:
5635:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5625:
5624:
5623:
5613:
5611:Ja'far Sobhani
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5562:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5514:Husayn ibn Ali
5511:
5506:
5495:
5493:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5483:
5482:
5481:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5449:
5447:Salman al-Ouda
5444:
5443:
5442:
5440:Sahwa movement
5432:
5430:Zubair Ali Zai
5427:
5422:
5421:
5420:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5351:
5346:
5340:
5338:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5328:
5327:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5317:
5310:
5308:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5278:Al-Zamakhshari
5275:
5274:
5273:
5263:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5248:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5223:
5221:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5205:
5185:
5183:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5153:
5137:
5126:
5124:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5084:
5082:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5015:Ahmad Sirhindi
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4911:
4909:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4883:
4876:Malik ibn Anas
4873:
4862:
4860:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4640:Al-Shahrastani
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4616:
4614:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4569:
4567:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4541:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4508:
4506:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4480:
4478:
4469:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4448:
4444:
4436:
4435:
4428:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4383:
4378:
4355:
4354:External links
4352:
4351:
4350:
4318:
4270:
4238:
4219:
4187:
4168:
4149:10.2307/605091
4128:
4122:
4109:
4103:
4090:
4052:
4046:
4030:
4023:
4014:
4001:
3983:
3970:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3906:
3869:
3862:
3844:
3816:
3799:
3779:
3751:
3747:K. Mishra 2019
3739:
3711:
3686:Gamal al-Banna
3677:
3659:
3635:
3621:
3598:
3563:
3548:
3536:
3524:
3510:
3487:
3471:
3457:
3437:
3411:
3397:
3377:
3360:
3345:
3333:
3314:(1): 177–179.
3291:
3263:
3249:
3243:. Fons Vitae.
3229:
3227:, p. 673)
3217:
3203:
3189:
3177:
3162:
3142:
3127:
3107:
3092:
3072:
3041:
3032:
3015:
3006:
2977:
2961:
2936:
2914:
2912:, p. 589)
2902:
2885:
2857:
2840:
2817:
2786:
2758:
2741:
2715:
2686:
2657:
2629:
2612:
2582:
2565:
2539:
2527:
2512:
2506:978-1530512799
2505:
2480:
2478:, p. 261.
2468:
2422:
2410:
2393:
2370:
2353:
2331:
2314:
2291:
2257:
2223:
2193:
2158:
2133:
2119:
2091:
2079:
2065:
2056:
2043:
2037:S.Z.H. Jafri,
2030:
2013:
1985:
1967:
1947:
1933:
1907:
1905:, p. 270.
1895:
1883:
1871:
1867:Friedmann 2000
1859:
1847:
1814:
1797:
1790:
1782:AltaMira Press
1763:
1747:
1735:
1733:, p. 158.
1723:
1662:
1644:
1611:
1605:Imâm-i Rabbânî
1591:
1567:
1526:
1522:M. Sharif 1966
1505:
1498:
1469:
1439:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1342:
1329:
1316:
1307:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1256:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1227:Yusuf Hamadani
1223:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1162:
1156:
1135:practiced it.
1120:
1117:
1045:Gamal al-Banna
1031:
1030:
1024:
1023:
994:Aceh Sultanate
989:celebrations.
937:Bawa Lal Dayal
933:Sarmad Kashani
921:Muhammad Iqbal
867:
864:
819:among Sufist.
784:
781:
767:
752:
749:
703:Radd-e-Rawafiz
698:
695:
691:Metempsychosis
675:fana' fi Allah
618:
615:
589:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
513:
510:
486:Deccan Plateau
470:
469:
458:
451:
436:
406:Ali Al-Tantawi
323:Punjabi Muslim
310:
307:
266:Ahmad Sirhindi
261:
260:
258:
257:
250:Shah Waliullah
235:
234:
233:
230:
229:
227:
226:
217:
216:
215:
212:
211:
207:
206:
201:
195:
194:
184:
180:
179:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
112:
110:(aged 60)
104:
100:
99:
80:
76:
72:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
41:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12128:
12117:
12114:
12112:
12109:
12107:
12104:
12102:
12099:
12097:
12094:
12092:
12089:
12087:
12084:
12082:
12079:
12077:
12074:
12072:
12069:
12067:
12064:
12062:
12059:
12057:
12054:
12052:
12049:
12047:
12044:
12042:
12039:
12037:
12034:
12032:
12029:
12027:
12024:
12023:
12021:
12006:
12003:
12001:
11998:
11996:
11993:
11991:
11988:
11987:
11983:
11977:
11974:
11972:
11969:
11967:
11964:
11962:
11959:
11957:
11954:
11952:
11949:
11947:
11944:
11942:
11939:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11929:
11926:
11923:
11920:
11917:
11914:
11911:
11908:
11905:
11902:
11899:
11896:
11893:
11890:
11887:
11884:
11881:
11878:
11875:
11872:
11871:Faraz Rabbani
11869:
11866:
11863:
11860:
11857:
11854:
11853:Mamunul Haque
11851:
11848:
11845:
11842:
11839:
11836:
11833:
11830:
11827:
11824:
11821:
11818:
11817:Riyadh ul Haq
11815:
11812:
11809:
11806:
11803:
11800:
11797:
11794:
11791:
11788:
11785:
11782:
11779:
11776:
11773:
11770:
11767:
11764:
11761:
11758:
11755:
11752:
11749:
11746:
11745:Ibrahim Mogra
11743:
11740:
11737:
11734:
11731:
11728:
11725:
11722:
11719:
11716:
11713:
11710:
11707:
11704:
11701:
11698:
11695:
11692:
11689:
11686:
11683:
11680:
11677:
11674:
11671:
11668:
11665:
11662:
11659:
11656:
11655:Ghousavi Shah
11653:
11650:
11649:Sajjad Nomani
11647:
11644:
11641:
11638:
11635:
11632:
11629:
11626:
11623:
11620:
11617:
11614:
11611:
11608:
11605:
11602:
11599:
11596:
11593:
11590:
11587:
11584:
11581:
11578:
11575:
11572:
11569:
11566:
11563:
11560:
11557:
11554:
11553:Idrees Dahiri
11551:
11548:
11545:
11542:
11539:
11536:
11533:
11530:
11527:
11524:
11521:
11518:
11515:
11512:
11511:Arshad Madani
11509:
11506:
11503:
11500:
11497:
11494:
11491:
11488:
11485:
11482:
11479:
11476:
11473:
11470:
11467:
11464:
11461:
11458:
11455:
11452:
11449:
11446:
11443:
11440:
11437:
11434:
11431:
11430:
11428:
11424:
11418:
11415:
11412:
11409:
11406:
11403:
11400:
11397:
11394:
11391:
11388:
11385:
11382:
11381:Faizul Waheed
11379:
11376:
11373:
11370:
11367:
11364:
11361:
11358:
11357:Ebrahim Desai
11355:
11352:
11349:
11346:
11343:
11340:
11337:
11334:
11331:
11328:
11325:
11322:
11319:
11316:
11313:
11310:
11307:
11304:
11301:
11298:
11295:
11292:
11289:
11286:
11283:
11280:
11277:
11274:
11271:
11268:
11265:
11262:
11259:
11256:
11253:
11250:
11249:Khalid Mahmud
11247:
11244:
11241:
11238:
11235:
11232:
11229:
11226:
11223:
11220:
11217:
11214:
11211:
11208:
11205:
11202:
11199:
11196:
11193:
11190:
11187:
11184:
11181:
11178:
11175:
11172:
11169:
11166:
11163:
11160:
11157:
11154:
11151:
11148:
11145:
11142:
11139:
11136:
11133:
11130:
11127:
11124:
11121:
11118:
11115:
11112:
11109:
11106:
11103:
11100:
11097:
11094:
11091:
11088:
11085:
11082:
11079:
11076:
11073:
11070:
11067:
11064:
11061:
11058:
11055:
11053:
11049:
11042:
11039:
11036:
11033:
11030:
11027:
11024:
11021:
11018:
11015:
11012:
11009:
11006:
11003:
11000:
10997:
10994:
10991:
10988:
10985:
10982:
10979:
10976:
10973:
10970:
10967:
10964:
10961:
10958:
10955:
10952:
10949:
10946:
10943:
10940:
10937:
10934:
10931:
10928:
10925:
10922:
10919:
10916:
10913:
10910:
10907:
10904:
10901:
10898:
10895:
10892:
10889:
10886:
10883:
10880:
10879:Mustafa Sabri
10877:
10874:
10871:
10868:
10865:
10862:
10859:
10856:
10853:
10850:
10847:
10844:
10841:
10838:
10835:
10832:
10829:
10826:
10823:
10820:
10817:
10814:
10811:
10808:
10805:
10802:
10799:
10796:
10793:
10790:
10787:
10786:
10776:
10773:
10770:
10767:
10764:
10761:
10758:
10755:
10752:
10749:
10746:
10743:
10740:
10737:
10734:
10731:
10728:
10725:
10722:
10719:
10716:
10713:
10710:
10707:
10704:
10701:
10698:
10695:
10692:
10689:
10686:
10683:
10680:
10677:
10674:
10671:
10668:
10665:
10662:
10659:
10656:
10653:
10650:
10647:
10644:
10641:
10638:
10635:
10632:
10629:
10626:
10623:
10620:
10617:
10614:
10611:
10608:
10605:
10602:
10599:
10596:
10593:
10590:
10587:
10584:
10581:
10578:
10575:
10572:
10569:
10566:
10563:
10560:
10557:
10554:
10551:
10548:
10545:
10542:
10539:
10536:
10533:
10530:
10527:
10524:
10521:
10518:
10515:
10512:
10511:Mufti Mehmood
10509:
10506:
10503:
10500:
10499:Mehboob Rizwi
10497:
10494:
10491:
10488:
10485:
10482:
10479:
10476:
10473:
10470:
10467:
10464:
10461:
10458:
10455:
10452:
10449:
10446:
10443:
10440:
10437:
10434:
10431:
10428:
10425:
10422:
10419:
10416:
10413:
10410:
10407:
10404:
10401:
10398:
10395:
10392:
10389:
10386:
10383:
10380:
10377:
10374:
10371:
10368:
10365:
10362:
10359:
10356:
10353:
10350:
10347:
10344:
10341:
10338:
10335:
10332:
10329:
10326:
10323:
10320:
10317:
10314:
10311:
10308:
10305:
10302:
10299:
10296:
10293:
10290:
10287:
10284:
10281:
10278:
10277:Ibrahim Ujani
10275:
10272:
10269:
10266:
10263:
10260:
10257:
10254:
10251:
10248:
10245:
10242:
10239:
10236:
10233:
10230:
10227:
10224:
10221:
10218:
10215:
10212:
10209:
10206:
10203:
10200:
10197:
10194:
10191:
10188:
10185:
10184:
10182:
10178:
10171:
10168:
10165:
10162:
10159:
10156:
10153:
10150:
10147:
10144:
10141:
10138:
10135:
10132:
10129:
10126:
10123:
10120:
10117:
10114:
10111:
10108:
10105:
10102:
10099:
10098:Shafee Okarvi
10096:
10093:
10090:
10087:
10084:
10081:
10078:
10075:
10072:
10069:
10066:
10063:
10060:
10057:
10053:
10050:
10047:
10044:
10041:
10038:
10035:
10032:
10029:
10026:
10023:
10020:
10017:
10014:
10011:
10008:
10005:
10002:
9999:
9996:
9993:
9990:
9987:
9984:
9981:
9978:
9975:
9972:
9969:
9966:
9963:
9960:
9957:
9954:
9951:
9948:
9945:
9942:
9941:
9939:
9935:
9932:
9928:
9921:
9918:
9915:
9914:Shibli Nomani
9912:
9909:
9906:
9903:
9900:
9897:
9894:
9891:
9888:
9885:
9882:
9879:
9876:
9873:
9870:
9867:
9864:
9861:
9858:
9855:
9852:
9849:
9846:
9843:
9840:
9837:
9834:
9831:
9828:
9825:
9822:
9819:
9816:
9813:
9810:
9807:
9804:
9801:
9798:
9795:
9792:
9789:
9786:
9783:
9780:
9777:
9774:
9771:
9768:
9765:
9764:Naqi Ali Khan
9762:
9759:
9756:
9753:
9750:
9747:
9744:
9741:
9738:
9735:
9732:
9729:
9726:
9723:
9720:
9717:
9714:
9711:
9708:
9705:
9702:
9699:
9696:
9693:
9690:
9687:
9684:
9681:
9678:
9675:
9672:
9669:
9666:
9663:
9660:
9657:
9654:
9653:
9651:
9647:
9640:
9637:
9634:
9631:
9628:
9625:
9622:
9619:
9616:
9613:
9610:
9607:
9604:
9601:
9598:
9595:
9592:
9589:
9586:
9583:
9580:
9577:
9574:
9571:
9568:
9565:
9564:
9562:
9558:
9551:
9548:
9545:
9542:
9539:
9536:
9533:
9530:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9519:
9516:
9513:
9510:
9509:Mehmed Efendi
9507:
9504:
9501:
9498:
9495:
9492:
9489:
9486:
9483:
9482:
9480:
9476:
9469:
9466:
9463:
9460:
9457:
9454:
9451:
9448:
9445:
9442:
9439:
9436:
9433:
9430:
9427:
9424:
9421:
9418:
9415:
9412:
9409:
9406:
9403:
9400:
9397:
9394:
9391:
9388:
9385:
9382:
9379:
9376:
9373:
9370:
9369:
9367:
9363:
9356:
9353:
9350:
9347:
9344:
9341:
9338:
9335:
9332:
9329:
9326:
9323:
9320:
9317:
9314:
9313:Nur Qutb Alam
9311:
9310:
9308:
9304:
9297:
9294:
9291:
9288:
9285:
9282:
9279:
9276:
9273:
9270:
9267:
9264:
9261:
9258:
9255:
9252:
9249:
9246:
9243:
9240:
9237:
9234:
9233:
9231:
9227:
9220:
9217:
9214:
9211:
9208:
9205:
9202:
9199:
9196:
9193:
9190:
9187:
9184:
9181:
9180:
9178:
9174:
9167:
9164:
9161:
9158:
9155:
9152:
9149:
9146:
9143:
9140:
9137:
9134:
9131:
9128:
9125:
9122:
9119:
9116:
9113:
9110:
9107:
9104:
9103:
9101:
9097:
9091:
9088:
9085:
9082:
9079:
9076:
9073:
9070:
9067:
9064:
9061:
9058:
9055:
9052:
9049:
9046:
9045:
9043:
9039:
9032:
9029:
9026:
9023:
9020:
9017:
9014:
9011:
9008:
9005:
9004:
9002:
8998:
8991:
8988:
8985:
8982:
8979:
8976:
8973:
8970:
8967:
8964:
8961:
8958:
8957:
8955:
8951:
8944:
8941:
8938:
8935:
8932:
8929:
8926:
8923:
8920:
8917:
8914:
8911:
8910:
8908:
8904:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8888:
8887:
8884:
8880:
8879:Hanafi school
8876:
8869:
8864:
8862:
8857:
8855:
8850:
8849:
8846:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8803:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8773:
8771:
8768:
8766:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8751:
8748:
8746:
8743:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8717:
8715:
8708:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8653:
8651:
8647:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8587:
8585:
8581:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8526:
8524:
8520:
8514:
8513:Shams Tabrizi
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8465:
8463:
8459:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8447:Nasir Khusraw
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8422:Ibn Miskawayh
8420:
8418:
8415:
8414:
8412:
8408:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8348:
8346:
8342:
8338:
8333:
8329:
8324:
8320:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8236:
8234:
8230:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8193:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8163:
8161:
8159:
8155:
8149:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8127:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8094:
8090:
8088:
8084:
8080:
8078:
8075:
8073:
8070:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8057:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8047:
8042:
8040:
8036:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8026:
8024:
8020:
8016:
8012:
8005:
8000:
7998:
7993:
7991:
7986:
7985:
7982:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7936:
7932:
7931:
7928:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7889:
7887:
7885:
7884:Other beliefs
7881:
7875:
7872:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7859:
7858:Hilmi Tunahan
7856:
7854:
7850:
7847:
7846:
7845:
7842:
7841:
7839:
7837:
7833:
7825:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7808:Muhammad Asad
7806:
7804:
7801:
7800:
7799:
7796:
7795:
7793:
7791:
7787:
7779:
7775:
7771:
7768:
7767:
7766:
7763:
7759:
7755:
7752:
7751:
7750:
7747:
7743:
7739:
7735:
7732:
7731:
7730:
7727:
7723:
7719:
7718:Sabbatai Zevi
7716:
7715:
7714:
7711:
7708:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7690:
7689:
7686:
7685:
7683:
7681:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7664:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7643:
7642:
7639:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7626:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7611:
7609:
7607:
7603:
7594:
7593:
7591:
7586:
7585:
7583:
7576:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:Ali al-Aswarī
7567:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7554:
7553:
7551:
7550:
7548:
7543:
7542:
7541:
7538:
7532:
7529:
7526:
7525:
7524:
7521:
7518:
7517:
7515:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7504:
7500:
7494:
7490:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7459:
7455:
7452:
7451:
7449:
7447:
7443:
7440:
7437:
7430:
7426:
7414:
7411:
7410:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7395:
7390:
7389:
7388:
7385:
7380:
7379:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7368:
7365:
7364:
7363:
7360:
7355:
7354:
7352:
7347:
7346:
7345:Muʿāmmarīyya
7344:
7339:
7338:
7337:
7334:
7330:
7327:
7326:
7325:
7322:
7321:
7319:
7317:
7313:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7294:
7290:
7286:
7285:
7284:
7281:
7278:
7273:
7272:
7270:
7269:
7267:
7265:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7252:
7241:
7238:
7235:
7232:
7229:
7226:
7223:
7220:
7217:
7214:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7197:
7195:
7191:
7182:
7181:
7179:
7174:
7173:
7171:
7166:
7165:
7163:
7158:
7157:
7155:
7150:
7149:
7147:
7142:
7141:
7139:
7134:
7133:
7131:
7126:
7125:
7123:
7118:
7117:
7115:
7114:
7112:
7108:
7099:
7096:
7093:
7090:
7087:
7084:
7081:
7078:
7075:
7072:
7069:
7066:
7063:
7060:
7057:
7054:
7053:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7046:
7042:
7039:
7036:
7030:
7023:
7019:
7009:
7006:
7002:
6999:
6998:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6974:
6972:
6970:
6966:
6958:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6945:
6944:
6941:
6937:
6934:
6933:
6932:
6929:
6924:
6923:
6921:
6917:
6914:
6913:
6912:
6909:
6904:
6901:
6898:
6897:
6895:
6894:
6892:
6890:
6886:
6883:
6880:
6875:
6871:
6861:
6860:Waqifite Shia
6858:
6853:
6852:
6851:
6848:
6844:
6840:
6837:
6836:
6835:
6832:
6828:
6824:
6821:
6820:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6806:
6801:
6793:
6790:
6786:
6785:Ishaq al-Turk
6783:
6779:
6776:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6763:
6762:
6759:
6758:
6757:
6754:
6750:
6747:
6746:
6745:
6742:
6741:
6739:
6738:
6737:
6734:
6727:
6726:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6702:
6700:
6699:
6698:
6694:
6691:
6687:
6684:
6683:
6682:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6674:
6668:
6660:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6647:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6634:
6631:
6630:
6629:
6626:
6622:
6619:
6615:
6612:
6608:
6605:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6587:
6586:
6583:
6582:
6581:
6578:
6577:
6576:
6573:
6569:
6565:
6561:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6548:
6544:
6543:Hamdan Qarmat
6541:
6540:
6539:
6536:
6532:
6529:
6528:
6527:
6524:
6523:
6521:
6519:
6515:
6511:
6503:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6485:
6482:
6478:
6474:
6470:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6457:
6453:
6450:
6449:
6448:
6445:
6441:
6440:Safavid Islam
6437:
6433:
6429:
6425:
6424:Sheikh Haydar
6422:
6421:
6420:
6417:
6413:
6410:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6397:
6396:
6393:
6392:
6391:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6383:
6379:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6366:
6362:
6358:
6354:
6350:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6329:
6328:
6325:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6309:
6306:
6305:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6285:
6284:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6276:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6263:
6249:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6236:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6223:
6219:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6211:
6210:
6209:
6206:
6200:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6182:
6181:
6178:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6167:
6163:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6143:
6140:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6121:
6118:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6095:
6094:
6091:
6087:
6083:
6080:
6079:
6078:
6075:
6074:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6063:
6060:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6041:
6038:
6034:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6017:
6016:Ahl al-Hadith
6013:
6010:
6008:
6004:
6000:
5996:
5991:
5987:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5961:
5951:
5950:
5946:
5942:
5940:
5939:
5935:
5931:
5929:
5928:
5924:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5906:
5900:
5899:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5883:
5881:
5880:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5869:
5867:
5866:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5857:
5853:
5847:
5846:
5842:
5840:
5839:
5835:
5833:
5832:
5828:
5826:
5825:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5814:
5812:
5811:
5807:
5805:
5804:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5793:
5791:
5790:
5786:
5784:
5783:
5779:
5777:
5776:
5772:
5770:
5769:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5753:
5749:
5746:
5742:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5704:
5703:Zaydi Shi'ism
5700:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5634:
5630:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5534:Musa al-Kazim
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5519:Ali al-Sajjad
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5509:Hasan ibn Ali
5507:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5492:
5488:
5480:Post-Salafism
5479:
5478:
5477:
5474:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5465:
5462:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5414:
5411:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5344:Ibn Taymiyyah
5342:
5341:
5339:
5337:
5333:
5325:Mustadrakīyya
5324:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5303:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5283:Amr ibn Ubayd
5281:
5279:
5276:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5234:
5231:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5214:
5210:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5178:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5119:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5077:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4902:
4898:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
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4024:
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3971:979-421-236-9
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3863:1-57003-201-7
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3802:
3800:9789770150177
3796:
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3660:9789004291942
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3652:
3648:
3642:
3640:
3624:
3622:9781134107636
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2566:9782745196279
2562:
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2537:, p. 43)
2536:
2531:
2525:, p. 41)
2524:
2519:
2517:
2508:
2502:
2498:
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2485:
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2453:
2449:
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2437:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2414:
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2394:9782745162656
2390:
2386:
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2342:
2335:
2328:
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2169:
2162:
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2120:9780521566032
2116:
2109:
2108:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2088:
2083:
2075:
2069:
2060:
2053:
2047:
2040:
2034:
2028:(2007), p. 62
2027:
2023:
2017:
2001:
2000:
1992:
1990:
1982:
1970:
1968:9788176250870
1964:
1960:
1959:
1951:
1936:
1934:9780226508887
1930:
1923:
1922:
1914:
1912:
1904:
1899:
1892:
1887:
1880:
1875:
1868:
1863:
1856:
1851:
1844:
1832:
1828:
1821:
1819:
1811:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1793:
1791:90-04-10672-3
1787:
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1779:
1778:
1770:
1768:
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1757:
1751:
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1739:
1732:
1727:
1712:
1708:
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1659:
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1601:
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1578:
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1341:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1306:, Uzbekistan.
1305:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1255:, Uzbekistan.
1254:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
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1195:
1191:
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1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
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1166:
1163:
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1154:
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1146:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1096:Ibn Taymiyyah
1093:
1089:
1083:
1078:
1077:Salah Shu'air
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1001:
999:
995:
990:
988:
984:
979:
975:
971:
970:
965:
961:
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948:
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942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
917:
915:
910:
908:
904:
900:
895:
893:
892:Punjab, India
889:
885:
877:
872:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
832:
829:
825:
822:According to
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
800:
798:
794:
790:
780:
778:
766:
762:
758:
748:
746:
742:
738:
737:
732:
731:Mughal Empire
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
694:
692:
687:
685:
681:
677:
676:
671:
667:
663:
658:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
634:
632:
628:
624:
614:
612:
607:
606:
602:
598:
594:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
570:
569:
561:
557:
555:
554:Sufi whirling
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
512:Personal view
509:
507:
503:
498:
496:
491:
487:
482:
480:
475:
467:
463:
459:
456:
452:
449:
445:
441:
437:
434:
430:
429:
428:
425:
423:
419:
414:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
382:
380:
376:
375:Mughal Empire
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
355:jurisprudence
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
306:
304:
299:
297:
293:
288:
286:
285:Mughal Empire
282:
279:
275:
271:
267:
255:
251:
247:
243:
240:
239:
231:
225:
222:
221:
213:
210:Muslim leader
208:
205:
202:
200:
196:
193:
189:
186:Evolution of
185:
181:
178:
174:
171:
167:
164:
161:
157:
154:
151:
149:Jurisprudence
147:
144:
141:
137:
134:
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
105:
101:
96:
95:Punjab, India
91:
90:Mughal Empire
87:
83:
77:
73:
68:
64:
60:
53:
48:
44:
33:
30:
19:
11787:Ilyas Ghuman
11711:]] (b. 1960)
11631:Sufyan Qasmi
11351:Wali Rahmani
11237:Yusuf Motala
11141:Ahmad Naruyi
11087:Azizul Haque
10709:Ismail Katki
10529:Tayyib Qasmi
10481:Yusuf Banuri
10475:Shafi Usmani
9515:Kâtip Çelebi
9484:
9278:Al-Taftazani
8960:Isa ibn Aban
8889:by century (
8825:Partawi Shah
8820:Javadi Amoli
8805:Ahmad Fardid
8750:Martin Lings
8680:
8600:Hajji Bayram
8574:Ibn Taymiyya
8503:Omar Khayyám
8488:Ayn-al-Quzat
8483:Ahmad Yasavi
8396:Ibn Masarrah
8330:by century (
8328:Philosophers
8223:Contemporary
8125:
8092:
8082:
8045:
8034:
7867:Other orders
7772: /
7765:Nur movement
7736: /
7693:Mirza Ghulam
7624:Tolu-e-Islam
7493:Galibi Order
7491: /
7476:Balım Sultan
7471:Babai revolt
7462:Qalandariyya
7460: /
7362:Mufaḍḍaliyya
7271:Jawārībīyya
7224:Umar ibn Zar
7193:Other Murjīs
6922:Bayhasīyyah
6839:Nuqta-yi Ula
6655:Pir Sadardin
6648: /
6562: /
6558: /
6475: /
6467: /
6454: /
6434: /
6430: /
6426: /
6283:Zayd ibn Ali
6233: /
6220: /
6171:Ilm al-Kalam
6084: /
6077:Ahl-i Hadith
5945:Umm al-kitab
5943:
5932:
5921:
5914:
5896:
5891:
5884:
5877:
5870:
5863:
5843:
5836:
5831:Fihi Ma Fihi
5829:
5822:
5815:
5808:
5801:
5794:
5787:
5780:
5773:
5766:
5759:
5499:Twelve Imams
5418:Ahl-i Hadith
5349:Ibnul Qayyim
5229:(Nazzāmīyya)
5014:
4710:Ibn al-Jawzi
4650:Al-Taftazani
4625:Al-Baqillani
4370:. Retrieved
4365:
4342:. Retrieved
4330:
4326:
4310:. Retrieved
4282:
4278:
4262:. Retrieved
4250:
4246:
4230:. Retrieved
4224:
4211:. Retrieved
4199:
4195:
4179:. Retrieved
4173:
4160:. Retrieved
4140:
4136:
4113:
4094:
4082:. Retrieved
4064:
4060:
4037:
4034:Heehs, Peter
4026:
4017:
4006:. Retrieved
3991:
3975:. Retrieved
3957:
3952:
3941:Bibliography
3926:. Retrieved
3922:the original
3897:. Retrieved
3893:
3885:
3872:
3853:
3847:
3839:
3832:. Retrieved
3826:
3819:
3811:
3804:. Retrieved
3789:
3782:
3774:
3767:. Retrieved
3761:
3754:
3742:
3734:
3727:. Retrieved
3721:
3714:
3706:
3699:. Retrieved
3690:
3680:
3671:
3664:. Retrieved
3650:
3626:. Retrieved
3608:
3601:
3592:
3585:. Retrieved
3580:
3579:(in Malay).
3576:
3566:
3539:
3527:
3515:. Retrieved
3497:
3490:
3482:
3474:
3462:. Retrieved
3447:
3440:
3428:. Retrieved
3424:the original
3414:
3402:. Retrieved
3387:
3380:
3370:
3363:
3354:
3348:
3340:
3336:
3311:
3307:
3286:
3279:. Retrieved
3273:
3266:
3254:. Retrieved
3239:
3232:
3220:
3206:
3192:
3180:
3152:
3145:
3117:
3110:
3082:
3075:
3067:
3060:. Retrieved
3054:
3044:
3035:
3025:
3018:
3009:
2997:. Retrieved
2993:the original
2987:
2980:
2964:
2952:. Retrieved
2948:
2939:
2930:
2917:
2905:
2897:
2890:. Retrieved
2872:
2852:
2845:. Retrieved
2827:
2820:
2808:. Retrieved
2803:
2799:
2789:
2781:
2774:. Retrieved
2768:
2761:
2753:
2746:. Retrieved
2728:
2718:
2706:. Retrieved
2702:the original
2696:
2689:
2677:. Retrieved
2673:the original
2667:
2660:
2648:. Retrieved
2639:
2632:
2624:
2617:. Retrieved
2599:
2577:
2570:. Retrieved
2552:
2530:
2496:
2471:
2459:. Retrieved
2439:
2435:
2425:
2413:
2405:
2398:. Retrieved
2383:
2365:
2358:. Retrieved
2340:
2334:
2326:
2319:. Retrieved
2301:
2294:
2286:
2279:. Retrieved
2270:
2252:
2245:. Retrieved
2241:the original
2236:
2226:
2214:. Retrieved
2210:the original
2205:
2196:
2187:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2149:. Retrieved
2143:
2136:
2124:. Retrieved
2106:
2086:
2082:
2076:. June 2003.
2068:
2059:
2051:
2046:
2038:
2033:
2021:
2016:
2004:. Retrieved
1998:
1979:
1972:. Retrieved
1957:
1950:
1938:. Retrieved
1920:
1898:
1891:Buehler 2011
1886:
1874:
1869:, New Delhi.
1862:
1850:
1842:
1835:. Retrieved
1830:
1775:
1750:
1738:
1726:
1714:. Retrieved
1694:
1690:
1655:
1647:
1635:. Retrieved
1633:. IslamKotob
1626:
1621:
1614:
1604:
1600:Algar, Hamid
1594:
1582:. Retrieved
1576:
1570:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1489:
1460:. Retrieved
1456:the original
1451:
1442:
1424:
1405:
1402:Imam Rabbani
1401:
1397:
1392:
1300:Khwaja Ahrar
1260:Ali Ramitani
1239:Arif Riwgari
1173:Saudi Arabia
1137:
1126:
1122:
1106:
1101:In field of
1100:
1057:Ibn Taymiyya
1034:
1027:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1002:
991:
967:
955:
953:
924:
918:
911:
902:
896:
884:Rauza Sharif
881:
876:Rauza Sharif
847:
843:
835:
833:
821:
812:
801:
786:
774:
764:
760:
736:Ahl-e-Bidʻah
734:
723:Sheikh Farid
713:, Umar, and
702:
700:
688:
683:
679:
673:
669:
665:
659:
649:
640:teaching in
635:
626:
620:
608:
590:
566:
549:
529:
515:
499:
483:
471:
426:
410:
383:
312:
300:
289:
265:
264:
139:Denomination
133:Mughal India
108:(1624-12-10)
93:(modern-day
86:Lahore Subah
29:
12061:Sunni Sufis
12031:1624 deaths
12026:1564 births
11895:Harun Izhar
11613:Tariq Jamil
11583:Ilyas Qadri
11517:Taqi Usmani
11487:Madni Miyan
11419:(1960–2023)
11413:(1940–2023)
11407:(1936–2022)
11405:Rafi Usmani
11401:(1945–2022)
11389:(1925–2021)
11383:(1964–2021)
11377:(1916–2021)
11371:(1935–2021)
11365:(1943–2021)
11359:(1963–2021)
11353:(1943–2021)
11347:(1953–2021)
11341:(1944–2021)
11335:(1952–2021)
11329:(1952–2021)
11323:(1930–2021)
11317:(1926–2021)
11311:(1948–2020)
11305:(1945–2020)
11299:(1966–2020)
11293:(1957–2020)
11287:(1945–2020)
11281:(1946–2020)
11275:(1940–2020)
11269:(1930–2020)
11263:(1936–2020)
11257:(1938–2020)
11251:(1925–2020)
11245:(1965–2019)
11239:(1946–2019)
11233:(1922–2019)
11227:(1943–2018)
11221:(1926–2018)
11219:Salim Qasmi
11215:(1923–2018)
11209:(1938–2017)
11203:(1937–2017)
11197:(1921–2017)
11191:(1944–2016)
11185:(1937–2016)
11179:(1935–2016)
11173:(1927–2015)
11167:(1935–2015)
11161:(1935–2015)
11155:(1920–2015)
11143:(1963–2014)
11137:(1959–2014)
11131:(1950–2014)
11125:(1933–2013)
11119:(1954–2013)
11113:(1923–2013)
11107:(1945–2012)
11101:(1926–2012)
11095:(1929–2012)
11089:(1919–2012)
11083:(1926–2011)
11077:(1918–2010)
11071:(1945–2010)
11065:(1914–2010)
11059:(1932–2010)
11057:Israr Ahmed
11043:(1949–2009)
11037:(1932–2008)
11031:(1913–2008)
11025:(1916–2002)
11019:(1920–1997)
11013:(1904–1997)
11007:(1917–1997)
11001:(1917–1997)
10995:(1903–1996)
10989:(1916–1996)
10983:(1919–1995)
10977:(1909–1992)
10971:(1901–1991)
10965:(1915–1990)
10959:(1915–1990)
10953:(fl. 1980s)
10947:(1918–1987)
10941:(1903–1979)
10935:(1892–1977)
10929:(1893–1975)
10923:(1891–1974)
10917:(1911–1974)
10911:(1898–1974)
10905:(1889–1974)
10899:(1900–1973)
10893:(1898–1959)
10887:(1893–1954)
10885:Ghousi Shah
10881:(1869–1954)
10875:(1879–1952)
10873:Al-Kawthari
10869:(1873–1952)
10863:(1886–1951)
10857:(1876–1949)
10851:(1845–1939)
10845:(1883–1938)
10839:(1865–1937)
10833:(1859–1937)
10827:(1875–1935)
10815:(1863–1930)
10809:(1859–1927)
10803:(1838–1922)
10797:(1867–1921)
10791:(1848–1917)
10777:(1934–2008)
10771:(1927–2008)
10765:(1928–2007)
10763:Ubaidul Haq
10759:(1920–2006)
10753:(1939–2006)
10747:(1925–2006)
10741:(1935–2006)
10735:(1942–2006)
10729:(1928–2005)
10723:(1924–2005)
10717:(1920–1977)
10711:(1914–2005)
10705:(1913–1999)
10699:(1935–1998)
10693:(1914–1997)
10687:(1905–1997)
10681:(1935–1996)
10675:(1916–1996)
10669:(1907–1996)
10663:(1918–1995)
10657:(1931–1993)
10651:(1918–1993)
10645:(1912–1992)
10639:(1906–1992)
10633:(1900–1992)
10627:(1926–1991)
10621:(1913–1991)
10615:(1915–1990)
10609:(1925–1989)
10603:(1912–1988)
10597:(1897–1988)
10591:(1917–1987)
10585:(1895–1987)
10579:(1910–1987)
10573:(1900–1986)
10567:(1902–1986)
10561:(1920–1985)
10555:(1908–1985)
10549:(1901–1984)
10543:(1894–1984)
10537:(1901–1983)
10531:(1897–1983)
10525:(1898–1982)
10519:(1894–1982)
10513:(1919–1980)
10507:(1923–1979)
10501:(1911–1979)
10495:(1915–2000)
10489:(1915–1977)
10483:(1908–1977)
10477:(1897–1976)
10471:(1891–1976)
10465:(1895–1976)
10459:(1892–1976)
10453:(1887–1976)
10447:(1903–1975)
10441:(1892–1974)
10435:(1900–1974)
10429:(1889–1972)
10423:(1912–1971)
10417:(1907–1971)
10411:(1895–1971)
10405:(1895–1970)
10399:(1896–1969)
10393:(1882–1967)
10387:(1917–1965)
10381:(1900–1962)
10375:(1887–1962)
10369:(1878–1962)
10363:(1883–1961)
10361:Maqsudullah
10357:(1903–1961)
10351:(1898–1965)
10345:(1888–1959)
10339:(1879–1957)
10333:(1892–1956)
10327:(1882–1955)
10321:(1887–1949)
10315:(1884–1953)
10303:(1877–1945)
10297:(1885–1944)
10291:(1872–1944)
10285:(1865–1943)
10279:(1863–1943)
10273:(1863–1943)
10267:(1895–1942)
10261:(1880–1940)
10249:(1860–1935)
10243:(1875–1933)
10237:(1872–1931)
10231:(1862–1930)
10225:(1859–1928)
10219:(1846–1927)
10213:(1852–1927)
10207:(1862–1922)
10201:(1851–1920)
10195:(1869–1920)
10189:(died 1916)
10172:(1948–2009)
10166:(1926–2003)
10160:(1930–2002)
10154:(1925–2002)
10148:(1889–2001)
10142:(1919–2000)
10136:(1917–1998)
10130:(1918–1998)
10124:(1942–1994)
10118:(1915–1993)
10112:(1941–1993)
10106:(1913–1986)
10100:(1930–1984)
10094:(1911–1984)
10088:(1918–1983)
10082:(1906–1981)
10076:(1877–1981)
10070:(1892–1981)
10064:(1902–1975)
10058:(1914–1974)
10051:(1909–1970)
10045:(1898–1970)
10039:(1907–1965)
10033:(1903–1962)
10027:(1922–1960)
10021:(1892–1954)
10015:(1885–1954)
10009:(1875–1952)
10003:(1868–1951)
9997:(1834–1951)
9988:(1887–1948)
9982:(1882–1948)
9976:(1875–1943)
9970:(1845–1942)
9968:Qasim Sadiq
9964:(1835–1936)
9952:(1856–1921)
9946:(1856–1920)
9922:(fl. 1870s)
9916:(1857–1914)
9910:(1838–1913)
9904:(1850–1912)
9898:(1834–1912)
9892:(1859–1908)
9886:(1832–1907)
9880:(1854–1907)
9874:(1831–1907)
9868:(1826–1906)
9862:(1850–1905)
9856:(1826–1905)
9850:(1834–1899)
9844:(1817–1899)
9838:(died 1894)
9826:(1800–1891)
9820:(1818–1891)
9814:(1836–1890)
9808:(1819–1890)
9802:(1848–1886)
9796:(1832–1885)
9790:(1821–1885)
9784:(1833–1884)
9778:(1810–1880)
9772:(1832–1880)
9766:(1830–1880)
9760:(1794–1874)
9754:(1808–1868)
9748:(1801–1868)
9742:(1807–1861)
9736:(1800–1873)
9730:(1819–1862)
9724:(1796–1861)
9718:(1802–1854)
9712:(1789–1851)
9706:(1783–1846)
9700:(1781–1840)
9694:(1784–1836)
9688:(1782–1831)
9682:(1786–1831)
9670:(1746–1824)
9664:(1743–1824)
9629:(1730–1810)
9623:(1732–1790)
9617:(1699–1781)
9605:(1703–1762)
9599:(1692–1761)
9587:(1641–1731)
9575:(1643–1721)
9569:(1644–1719)
9534:(1585–1671)
9528:(1569–1659)
9517:(1609–1657)
9511:(1595–1654)
9505:(1551–1642)
9499:(1582–1635)
9493:(1570–1625)
9491:Esad Efendi
9487:(1564–1624)
9468:Ali al-Qari
9458:(1536–1599)
9452:(1521–1595)
9446:(1495–1561)
9440:(1490–1580)
9434:(1494–1576)
9428:(1490–1574)
9422:(1522–1573)
9416:(1510–1572)
9410:(1504–1570)
9404:(1500–1562)
9392:(1460–1549)
9386:(1456–1537)
9380:(1468–1536)
9374:(1445–1526)
9351:(1403–1474)
9345:(1388–1457)
9339:(1361–1451)
9327:(1377–1438)
9321:(1350–1431)
9298:(1339–1414)
9292:(1350–1410)
9286:(1331–1390)
9280:(1322–1390)
9268:(1308–1384)
9262:(1301–1384)
9256:(1258–1357)
9250:(1271–1346)
9238:(1238–1325)
9213:Abu Tawwama
9209:(1173–1266)
9203:(1143–1236)
9197:(1173–1235)
9185:(1207–1273)
9168:(1135–1197)
9132:(1074–1143)
9126:(1067–1142)
9120:(1062–1141)
9080:(1030–1100)
9072:Al-Sarakhsi
9068:(1010–1089)
9062:(1009–1072)
9060:Ali Hujwiri
8740:René Guénon
8730:Gohar Shahi
8666:Mulla Sadra
8590:Ibn Khaldun
8201:metaphysics
8147:(mysticism)
8129:(education)
8107:Metaphysics
8086:(dialectic)
8072:Eschatology
8049:(intellect)
7818:Rashid Rida
7666:Independent
7651:Edip Yüksel
7614:Ahle Qur'an
7565:Nazzāmīyya
7562:Ikhshīdiyya
7549:Huzaylīyya
7540:Bahshamiyya
7516:Mā’marīyya
7508:Rationalism
7458:Malamatiyya
7378:Mānsūrīyya
7324:Khaṭṭābiyya
7255:Mu'shabbiha
7215:Sābit Kutna
7148:Sawbānīyya
7132:Gassānīyya
7116:Gaylānīyya
7110:Other sects
6905:Sa'labīyyah
6902:Maymunīyyah
6879:Arbitration
6761:Khurramites
6725:Sam‘ānīyya
6498:Bābā Rexheb
6428:Shah Ismail
6248:Millî Görüş
6166:Ahl ar-Ra'y
6108:Al-Uthaymin
6029:Kullabiyya
6007:Sunni Islam
5908:Independent
5752:Sunni books
5576:Shaykh Tusi
5549:Ali al-Hadi
5539:Ali al-Rida
5476:Yasir Qadhi
5381:Al-Uthaymin
5371:Rashid Rida
5366:Al-Shawkani
5262:(Jāhizīyya)
5247:(Jubbāīyya)
5151:Jawālikīyya
5005:Ali al-Qari
4920:Al-Sarakhsi
4906:Al-Maturidi
4780:Al-Sha'rani
4760:Ibn Khaldun
4635:Al-Qushayri
4597:Theologians
4578:Metaphysics
4484:Eschatology
4451:Theologians
4071:: 155–164.
3666:18 November
3502:(Hardcover)
3256:18 November
2999:22 November
2832:(Paperback)
2724:Octavio Paz
2708:22 November
2679:22 November
2306:(Hardcover)
2281:18 November
2178:: 273–281.
2111:(Paperback)
2006:18 November
1974:18 November
1925:(Paperback)
1837:16 December
1697:: 209–223.
1631:(Paperback)
1584:16 December
1373:Ali Hujwiri
1253:Mawarannahr
1184:Jafar Sadiq
1080: [
1073:Al-Shawkani
987:Eid al-Fitr
929:Dara Shikoh
824:Simon Digby
727:Mir Bakhshi
623:Din-i Ilahi
490:Irfan Habib
474:Vaishnavite
292:Din-i Ilahi
192:Islamic law
173:Islamic Law
12020:Categories
11901:Amer Jamil
11721:Ruhul Amin
10625:Taqi Amini
10505:Sahvi Shah
10355:Azizul Haq
9740:Al-Maydani
9728:Dudu Miyan
9692:Ibn Abidin
9521:Jana Begum
9349:Ali Qushji
9260:Ala al-Haq
9207:Baba Farid
9066:Al-Bazdawi
9056:(969–1069)
8913:Abu Hanifa
8595:Yunus Emre
8539:Ibn Sab’in
8508:Suhrawardi
8498:Ibn Tufail
8417:Al-Ghazali
8371:Apharabius
8206:psychology
8176:Avicennism
8038:(theology)
7862:Süleymancı
7770:Said Nursî
7729:Mahdavīyya
7680:Messianism
7584:Sumamīyya
7574:Hābītīyya
7467:Baba Ishak
7409:Saba'īyya
7396:Mukhāmmīsa
7387:Mughīrīyya
7374:Ghurābīyya
7336:Bāzīghiyya
7304:Bārāq Bābā
7283:Hulmānīyya
7180:Ziyādīyya
7172:Ubaydīyya
7164:Shamrīyya
7156:Sālehīyya
7140:Tūmanīyya
7124:Yūnusīyya
7085:Sauwāqīyya
7061:Hakāiqīyya
7045:Karrāmīyya
7035:Hanafiyyah
6889:Kharijites
6827:Nuktawiyya
6778:al-Muqanna
6756:Muḥammirah
6744:Abu Muslim
6740:Rezāmīyya
6715:Hārithīyya
6707:Janāhiyya
6697:Hashimiyya
6671:Kaysanites
6618:Badakhshan
6551:Qarmatians
6538:Batiniyyah
6518:Isma'ilism
6489:Demir Bābā
6484:Baktāshism
6477:Bektashism
6456:ibn Nusayr
6452:al-Khaṣībī
6436:Kul Nesîmî
6432:Pir Sultan
6337:Khalafiyya
6332:Dukayniyya
6266:Shia Islam
6208:Maturidism
6130:Madkhalism
6033:Ibn Kullab
5856:Shia books
5406:Madkhalism
5306:Najjārīyya
5196:al-Qībtī (
5170:Karramiyya
5166:Ibn Karram
5122:Mu'jassimā
5010:Al-Maydani
5000:Ali Qushji
4925:Al-Bazdawi
4901:Maturidism
4886:Al-Shafi'i
4755:Al-Baydawi
4715:Qadi Ayyad
4690:Ibn Tumart
4645:Al-Ghazali
4630:Al-Juwayni
4620:Al-Bayhaqi
4611:al-Ash'ari
4583:Philosophy
4504:Philosophy
4388:(from the
4372:4 December
4123:0195652398
4104:0195644646
4002:1861891857
3834:3 December
3806:3 December
3769:3 December
3729:2 December
3701:3 December
3583:(1): 20–21
3281:3 December
3137:1101028781
3062:4 December
2974:9004061177
2892:4 December
2847:4 December
2776:4 December
2748:4 December
2650:4 December
2619:4 December
2572:3 December
2476:Ahmad 1961
2400:4 December
2360:3 December
2321:4 December
2126:4 December
1940:4 December
1903:Heehs 2002
1855:Ahmad 1964
1760:0415966906
1499:9004061177
1416:References
1396:Full name
1340:Uzbekistan
1327:Uzbekistan
1314:Tajikistan
1276:Amir Kulal
1225:Abu Yaqub
1139:Naqshbandi
817:Quburiyyun
755:See also:
617:Philosophy
462:Badakhshan
413:Mir Bakshi
394:Syncretism
367:Naqshbandī
327:Baba Farid
278:Naqshbandī
236:Influenced
204:Naqshbandi
12081:Maturidis
11927:(b. 2001)
11921:(b. 1987)
11915:(b. 1985)
11909:(b. 1982)
11903:(b. 1977)
11897:(b. 1977)
11891:(b. 1976)
11885:(b. 1975)
11879:(b. 1974)
11873:(b. 1974)
11867:(b. 1974)
11861:(b. 1974)
11855:(b. 1973)
11849:(b. 1973)
11843:(b. 1973)
11837:(b. 1972)
11831:(b. 1972)
11825:(b. 1971)
11819:(b. 1971)
11813:(b. 1971)
11807:(b. 1970)
11801:(b. 1970)
11795:(b. 1969)
11789:(b. 1969)
11783:(b. 1969)
11777:(b. 1968)
11771:(b. 1968)
11765:(b. 1967)
11759:(b. 1967)
11753:(b. 1965)
11747:(b. 1965)
11741:(b. 1964)
11735:(b. 1963)
11729:(b. 1963)
11723:(b. 1962)
11717:(b. 1960)
11705:(b. 1959)
11699:(b. 1959)
11693:(b. 1957)
11687:(b. 1957)
11681:(b. 1957)
11675:(b. 1956)
11669:(b. 1955)
11663:(b. 1955)
11657:(b. 1955)
11651:(b. 1955)
11645:(b. 1955)
11639:(b. 1954)
11633:(b. 1954)
11627:(b. 1953)
11621:(b. 1953)
11615:(b. 1953)
11609:(b. 1953)
11603:(b. 1951)
11597:(b. 1951)
11591:(b. 1951)
11585:(b. 1950)
11579:(b. 1950)
11573:(b. 1950)
11567:(b. 1950)
11561:(b. 1947)
11555:(b. 1947)
11549:(b. 1947)
11543:(b. 1946)
11537:(b. 1946)
11531:(b. 1945)
11525:(b. 1945)
11519:(b. 1943)
11513:(b. 1941)
11507:(b. 1941)
11505:Zia Uddin
11501:(b. 1939)
11495:(b. 1938)
11489:(b. 1938)
11483:(b. 1938)
11477:(b. 1936)
11471:(b. 1935)
11465:(b. 1935)
11459:(b. 1935)
11453:(b. 1935)
11447:(b. 1933)
11441:(b. 1923)
11435:(b. 1916)
11395:(d. 2022)
11291:Adil Khan
11149:(d. 2015)
11051:15th/21st
10821:(d. 1932)
10309:(d. 1948)
10255:(d. 1935)
9958:(d. 1927)
9930:14th/20th
9832:(d. 1894)
9676:(d. 1831)
9658:(d. 1821)
9649:13th/19th
9641:(d. 1813)
9639:Majduddin
9635:(d. 1803)
9611:(d. 1785)
9593:(d. 1756)
9581:(d. 1722)
9560:12th/18th
9552:(d. 1713)
9546:(d. 1689)
9540:(d. 1679)
9478:11th/17th
9470:(d. 1606)
9464:(d. 1600)
9398:(d. 1460)
9378:Ibn Kemal
9365:10th/16th
9357:(b. 1407)
9355:Khidr Bey
9333:(d. 1449)
9315:(d. 1416)
9274:(d. 1384)
9244:(d. 1342)
9221:(d. 1310)
9215:(d. 1300)
9191:(d. 1228)
9162:(d. 1197)
9156:(d. 1191)
9154:Al-Kasani
9150:(d. 1185)
9144:(d. 1184)
9138:(d. 1180)
9114:(d. 1141)
9108:(d. 1139)
9086:(d. 1115)
9074:(d. 1090)
9050:(d. 1044)
9033:(944–983)
9027:(917–981)
9025:Al-Jassas
9015:(853–944)
9009:(843–933)
9007:Al-Tahawi
8984:Al-Ḫaṣṣāf
8968:(777–854)
8939:(774–807)
8933:(749–805)
8927:(726–797)
8921:(738–798)
8919:Abu Yusuf
8656:Mir Damad
8649:17th–19th
8583:14th–16th
8549:al-Abharī
8544:Ibn Arabi
8478:Ahi Evren
8437:Bahmanyār
8196:cosmology
8181:Averroism
8114:(physics)
8060:astrology
8055:Cosmology
7790:Modernism
7722:Sabbatean
7710:Kabbalist
7688:Ahmadiyya
7619:Kala Kato
7592:Kā‘bīyya
7523:Bishriyya
7503:Muʿtazila
7436:al-Juhani
7429:Qadariyah
7299:Kalandars
7279:Hāshwīyya
7167:Abū Shamr
7100:Zarībīyya
7097:Wāhidīyya
7088:Sūramīyya
7082:Razīnīyya
7058:Dhīmmīyya
7027:Hasan ibn
7001:Wahbiyyah
6948:Abu Qurra
6874:Muhakkima
6818:Hurufiyya
6805:Mahdiists
6720:Riyāhīyya
6701:Hārbīyya
6642:Aga Khans
6637:Assassins
6600:Sulaymani
6564:ad-Darazi
6502:Hārābātīs
6419:Qizilbash
6412:Shaykhism
6288:Jarudiyya
6199:Al-Ahbash
6180:Ash'arism
6113:Al-Albani
6093:Wahhabism
5938:Ahmadiyya
5879:Al-Khisal
5789:Al-Irshad
5744:Key books
5391:Al-Albani
5359:Wahhabism
5213:Mu'tazila
5202:Qadariyah
5080:Mu'attila
4995:Ibn Kemal
4990:Khidr Bey
4870:Hanafiyah
4805:Al-Bahūtī
4800:Ibn Ashir
4765:Ibn Arafa
4660:Ibn Furak
4655:Al-Maziri
4606:Ash'arism
4573:Cosmology
4550:Cosmology
4545:Astronomy
4517:Education
4339:2707-1219
4299:0585-5292
3977:31 August
3172:741613158
3102:190873070
2933:: 29–40 .
2448:2249-1937
2026:Routledge
1881:, Leiden.
1703:2249-1937
1562:225852485
1384:Footnotes
1323:Samarkand
1304:Samarkand
1088:Wahhabism
1043:instead.
964:Aurangzeb
941:Ibn Arabi
638:Ibn Arabi
495:Aurangzeb
433:Turkestan
398:Abul Fazl
309:Biography
246:Aurangzeb
12086:Mujaddid
10981:Ayub Ali
10180:Deobandi
9306:9th/15th
9229:8th/14th
9176:7th/13th
9099:6th/12th
9041:5th/11th
9021:(b. 874)
9000:4th/10th
8992:(d. 882)
8986:(d. 874)
8980:(d. 869)
8974:(d. 857)
8962:(d. 836)
8945:(d. 812)
8493:Averroes
8432:Ibn Hazm
8427:Avicenna
8381:Al Amiri
8351:Al-Kindi
8344:9th–10th
8254:ʼIjtihād
8239:ʻAṣabīya
8232:Concepts
8171:Farabism
8126:Madrasah
7907:Tawakkul
7874:Tawassul
7836:Taṣawwuf
7758:doctrine
7606:Quranism
7400:Namiriya
7029:Muḥāmmad
7022:Murji'ah
6736:Rawendis
6659:Satpanth
6580:Musta'li
6575:Fatimids
6473:Hurufism
6460:Alawites
6365:Sects in
6357:Mahdiist
6293:Batriyya
6239:Deobandi
6190:Shafi'is
6125:Jihadism
6072:Salafism
6040:Hanbalis
6021:Atharism
5934:Malfūzāt
5872:Al-Amali
5469:Hazimism
5181:Murji'ah
5105:Jahmīyya
5093:Mu'jbira
4685:Ibn Aqil
4344:15 April
4312:21 March
4264:10 March
4259:41879388
4208:26856495
4036:(2002).
3950:(2001).
3688:(2006).
3464:19 April
3430:25 April
3404:25 April
3052:(1992).
2461:10 March
2456:44158096
2247:25 April
2184:44137073
1831:Islamweb
1711:44304065
1602:(2000).
1432:Archived
1368:Mujaddid
1362:See also
1264:Khwarezm
1249:Waabakni
1169:Madaa'in
1149:Muhammad
1037:Salafism
996:scholar
914:Maktubat
805:Hanafite
768:—
711:Abu Bakr
581:Scholars
534:Subahdar
466:Khurasan
418:Jahangir
402:Jahangir
351:Kashmiri
333:caliph,
331:Rashidun
296:Mujaddid
242:Jahangir
163:Maturidi
119:Religion
70:Personal
12076:Hanafis
12000:Shafi'i
11990:Hanbali
9937:Barelvi
8953:3rd/9th
8906:2nd/8th
8877:of the
8712:present
8274:Maslaha
8158:Schools
8145:Sufism
8029:Alchemy
7956:Shafi'i
7946:Hanbali
7912:Tewafuq
7892:Sadaqah
7853:Barelvi
7844:Ṭarīqah
7698:Qadiani
7671:beliefs
7446:Alevism
7293:Dimashq
7079:Nūnīyya
7073:Maʿīyya
7033:ibn al-
7008:Azzabas
6969:Ibadism
6957:Nukkari
6911:Azariqa
6896:Ajardi
6843:Bábīyya
6749:Sunpadh
6681:Mukhtār
6646:Nizaris
6621:Alevism
6595:Dawoodi
6585:Tayyibi
6547:Sevener
6526:Fathite
6400:Akhbari
6395:Ja'fari
6382:Twelver
6361:Shi'ite
6298:Imamate
6275:Zaydism
6226:Barelvi
6213:Hanafis
6185:Malikis
6154:Maqrizi
6103:Ibn Baz
6062:Zahiris
5824:Masnavi
5376:Ibn Baz
5190:Dimashq
4890:Shafi‘i
4820:'Illish
4555:Physics
4537:Science
4307:1596069
4232:9 March
4213:9 March
4181:9 March
4162:9 March
4084:9 March
4008:11 July
3962:Jakarta
3899:9 March
3695:(ebook)
3628:6 March
3613:(ebook)
3587:9 March
3517:6 March
3187:page 6.
2954:6 April
2877:(ebook)
2810:9 March
2733:(ebook)
2644:(ebook)
2604:(ebook)
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2345:(ebook)
2275:(ebook)
2216:16 July
2151:3 March
1716:6 March
1654:at the
1637:3 March
1462:17 July
1336:Bukhara
1258:Azizan
1194:Bastaam
1071:, and
978:Khutbah
888:Sirhind
797:Ma'rifa
777:Sikhism
745:Mahdawi
729:of the
593:Ijtihad
479:Gwalior
455:Kashgar
363:history
347:Sialkot
315:Sirhind
82:Sirhind
12005:Zahiri
11995:Maliki
11426:Living
8304:Tawḥīd
8264:ʻIrfān
8077:Ethics
8035:Aqidah
8022:Fields
7961:Zahiri
7951:Maliki
7941:Hanafi
7917:Thawab
7897:Sunnah
7822:Other
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7742:Zikris
7713:Dönmes
7703:Lahori
7669:Muslim
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866:Legacy
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793:Sharia
725:, the
715:Uthman
605:Bidʻah
546:Bid'ah
522:Sunnah
464:, and
339:Lahore
319:Punjab
274:Hanafi
199:Tariqa
153:Hanafi
36:Shaykh
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8309:Ummah
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