1533:
155:
3726:
1684:
3707:
3647:: The most well-known religion and/or philosophy of Shandong is Confucianism. Each year thousands of people come to Shandong to visit and learn about Confucius' culture. According to Chinese tradition, Confucius was a thinker, political figure, educator, and founder of the Ru School of Chinese thought. His teachings, preserved in the Lunyu or Analects, form the foundation of much of subsequent Chinese speculation on the ideal man's education and comportment, how such an individual should live his life and interact with others, and the forms of society and government in which he should participate. Additionally, there are many famous books about Confucius; the most famous one is the Analects written by his students. Confucius also helped edit
264:
3184:. The zone is located to the east of the city and covers a total planning area of 83 km (32 sq mi) that is divided into a central area covering 33 km (13 sq mi), an export processing district of 10 km (3.9 sq mi), and an eastern extension area of 40 km (15 sq mi). Since its foundation, the Jinan High-tech Industrial Development Zone has attracted enterprises as LG, Panasonic, Volvo, and Sanyo. In 2000, it joined the world science and technology association and set up a China-Ukraine High-tech Cooperation Park. The Qilu Software Park became the sister park of Bangalore park of India.
185:
201:
171:
7436:
2161:
3745:
11755:
1187:
3812:
721:
215:
1828:
229:
3363:
is completely constructed. At present, the infrastructure has been completed, standard workshops of 120,000 m (140,000 sq yd) and bonded warehouses of 40,000 m (430,000 sq ft) have been built up. Up to now, owning perfect investment environment and conditions, YTEPZ has attracted investors both from foreign countries and regions such as Japan, Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Sweden, the United States, Canada, etc., and from the domestic to invest and operate in the zone.
6556:
11594:
3283:
state-owned industrial land for use with an area of 400 km (150 sq mi). The land can be transacted conveniently, guaranteeing the demand of any project construction and providing broad development space for the enterprises in the area. Continuously, BEDA has been accredited as
National Demonstration Zone invigorating the Sea by Science and Technology, National Innovation Base for Rejuvenating Trade through Science and Technology and National Demonstration Eco-Industry Park.
9883:
6801:
1175:
1628:
2035:) in the south. Generally, summers are hot (typical max 35 °C) and rainy (except for eastern parts of Jiaodong Peninsula (typical max 28 °C) and Mount Tai (typical max 20 °C)), while winters are cold and dry. Average temperatures are −9 to 1 °C (16 to 34 °F) in January and 18 to 28 °C (64 to 82 °F) in July. Annual precipitation is 550 to 950 mm (22 to 37 in), the vast majority of which occurs during summer, due to
10386:
6513:
1839:
3098:
2100:
141:
6523:
9999:
10013:
9991:
672:
245:
9977:
7707:
6566:
10398:
1753:, which would eventually become part of the Pacific theater of the Second World War. Han Fuju was made Deputy Commander in Chief of the 5th War Area and put in charge of defending the lower Yellow River valley. However, he abandoned his base in Jinan when Japanese troops crossed the Yellow River. He was executed for not following orders shortly thereafter.
3622:, while 1.21% of the population identifies as Christian, decreasing from 1.30% in 2004. The Christians were 1.89% of the province's population in 1949, the largest proportion in China at that time. According to a survey of the year 2010, Muslims constitute 0.55% of Shandong's population up from 0.14% in 1949.
3323:(19.0 mi) and 150,000 residents. It is 3 km (1.9 mi) away from the city center, 4 km (2.5 mi) away from Weihai Port, 10 km (6.2 mi) away from Weihai railway station, 30 km (19 mi) away from Weihai Airport and 80 km (50 mi) away from Yantai Airport.
7461:
has numerous natural and historic sites, such as Shihu Garden (from the Late Ming and early Qing dynasty), Fangong
Pavilion (from the Song dynasty), fossil sites (including dinosaur fossils, in Shanwang, Linqu), Mount Yi National Forest Park and Mount Qingyun. Yangjiabu has painted New Year woodcuts,
3362:
Yantai Export
Processing Zone (YTEPZ) is one of the first 15 export processing zones approved by the State Council. The total construction area of YTEPZ is 4.17 m (44.9 sq ft), in which the initial zone covers 3 km (1.2 sq mi). After developing for several years, YTEPZ
3211:
Approved by the State
Council in October 1984, Qingdao Economic and Technical Development Zone has a plan of 12.5 km (4.8 sq mi). In 2004 the local GDP was ¥27.51 billion, which increased by 28.9%; the total industrial output value is ¥60.6 billion, which increased by 31%. There have
7947:
The data was collected by the
Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) of 2009 and by the Chinese Spiritual Life Survey (CSLS) of 2007, reported and assembled by Xiuhua Wang (2015) in order to confront the proportion of people identifying with two similar social structures: ① Christian churches, and ②
3322:
Weihai Torch Hi-Tech
Science Park is a state-level development zone approved by the State Council in March 1991. Located in Weihai's northwest zone of culture, education and science, the Park has the total area of 111.9 square kilometers (43.2 sq mi), the coastal line of 30.5 kilometers
3282:
Established in August 1995, Weifang Binhai
Economic & Technological Development Area (BEDA) is a national economic and technological development area approved by the State Council. Covering an area of 677 km (261 sq mi), BEDA has a population of 100,000. BEDA possesses a large
1043:
Shandong's location at the intersection of ancient and modern north–south and east–west trading routes has helped establish it as an economic center. After a period of political instability and economic hardship beginning in the late 19th century, Shandong has experienced rapid growth in recent
3306:
Weihai Export & Processing Zone (EPZ) was set up by the approval of the State
Council on April 27, 2000. Weihai EPZ is located in Weihai Economic & Technological Development Zone with programmed area of 2.6 km (1.0 sq mi). Weihai EPZ belongs to comprehensive export &
3294:
Weihai
Economic and Technological Development Zone is a state-level development zone approved by the State Council on Oct 21, 1992. The administrative area has an area of 194 km (75 sq mi), including the programmed area of 36 km (14 sq mi) and an initial area of
2182:
The
Shandong Provincial People's Congress is the highest organ of state power in Shandong province and Shandong's provincial legislature. Its standing committee exercises the majority of the power of The Shandong Provincial People's Congress. The current chairman of the standing committee is
3334:
Yantai Economic and Technological Development Area is one of the earliest approved state level economic development zones in China. It now has planned area of 10 km (3.9 sq mi) and a population of 115,000. It lies on the tip of the Shandong Peninsula facing the
2348:'s oil fields and petroleum industries form an important component of Shandong's economy. Despite the primacy of Shandong's energy sector, the province has also been plagued with problems of inefficiency and ranks as the largest consumer of fossil fuels in all of China.
3255:. At present, more than 40 foreign-invested enterprises have moved in, and 2000 projects have been approved. It is one of the special economic areas which enjoys the most favorable investment policies on customs, foreign exchange, foreign trade, and taxation in China.
2190:
The Shandong Provincial People's Government is the State Administration in Shandong province. Its main officials are elected and appointed by The Shandong Provincial People's Congress. The provincial government reports to Shandong Provincial People's Congress and
3553:. Shandong citizens are also known to have the tallest average height of any Chinese province. As of 2010, 16-18-year-old male students in Yantai measured 176.4 centimetres (5 ft 9.4 in) while female students measured 164 cm (5 ft 5 in).
2312:
Shandong is one of China's richest provinces, and its economic development focuses on large enterprises with well-known brand names. Shandong is the biggest industrial producer and one of the top manufacturing provinces in China. Shandong has also benefited from
1652:, heavy machinery, rail yards, and a floating dry dock. Private enterprises worked across the Shandong Province, opening mines, banks, factories, and rail lines. As a consequence of the First World War, Japan seized German holdings in
7956:). Data for other religions with a significant presence in China (deity cults, Buddhism, Taoism, folk religious sects, Islam, et al.) was not reported by Wang. The number of Muslims is taken from a survey reported in the year 2010.
3270:
and Qingdao Harbor. Encouraged industries include electronic information, biotechnology, medicine, new materials, new energy, advanced equipment manufacturing, marine science & technology, national defense technology.
3195:
The export processing zone is located in the eastern suburbs of Jinan, east of the Jinan High-tech Industrial Development Zone, and to the north of the Jiwang highway. The distances to the Jiqing Highway and the
8410:
9494:
681:
1672:
approved was "to give Shantung to China", the treaty with reservations was not approved. Finally, Shandong reverted to Chinese control in 1922 after the United States' mediation during the
4845:
1402:
gave way to invasions by nomadic peoples from the north. Northern China, including Shandong, was overrun. Over the next century or so, Shandong changed hands several times, falling to the
10466:
10096:
7173:. Many of these ports have historical significance and the sites of former foreign naval bases or historical battles. Ferries link the cities on the north coast of the peninsula with the
3725:
4829:
1493:
was based on folk tales of outlaw bands active in Shandong during the Song dynasty. In 1996, the discovery of over two hundred buried Buddhist statues at Qingzhou was hailed as a major
8919:
3933:
8352:
6898:
2059:
and that has reduced the thickness of the crust from 200 km (120 mi) to as little as 80 km (50 mi). Shandong has hence experienced extensive volcanism in the
2177:
1585:
During the nineteenth century, China became increasingly exposed to Western influence, and Shandong, a coastal province under the dukedom of Xiong, was significantly affected.
1532:
8472:
4492:
3790:
9097:
2164:
Tomb of the 59th generation senior descendant of Confucius, Kong Yanjin. Many generations of the senior-branch direct descendants of Confucius ruled the Qufu area as its
1819:
In recent years, Shandong, especially eastern Shandong, has enjoyed significant economic development, becoming one of the People's Republic of China's richest provinces.
11453:
9019:
2239:
1045:
644:
8406:
8381:
8023:
3664:
Seven Star Praying Mantis style of kung fu is also taught in this province. It is also said that Northern Mantis had originated here and not in the Shaolin temple in
10476:
9483:
9045:
3308:
11780:
10141:
9454:
7879:
1521:
9758:
1053:
535:
9819:
3706:
3123:
Presently, there are more than 140 wineries in the region, mainly distributed in the Nanwang Grape Valley and the Yan-Peng Sightseeing Highway(both are in
8603:
3251:
The State Council established Qingdao Free Trade Zone in 1992. The zone is 60 km (37 mi) away from Qingdao Liuting Airport. It is also close to
9383:
8443:
7562:
1669:
1288:
9153:
9071:
8327:
8070:
9231:
9205:
9179:
9123:
7280:, renowned for its numerous Buddha images which have been carved out of the hill's rock faces or free-standing structures erect since the times of the
6894:
3181:
2192:
1991:
serving as the province's economic and cultural center, the province's economic prowess has led to the development of modern coastal cities located at
6904:
1660:
transferred ownership to Japan instead of restoring Chinese sovereignty over the area. Popular dissatisfaction with this outcome, referred to as the
1644:
and its port of Qingdao under threat of force. Development was a high priority for the Germans: over 200 million marks were invested in world-class
8993:
154:
9848:
8863:
2247:
1073:
504:
234:
1924:
passes through Shandong's western areas, since 1855, it has always been entering the sea to Shandong's northern coast; in Shandong, it flows on a
1068:
of CN¥8.3 trillion (US$ 1.3 trillion) in 2021, equivalent to the GDP of Mexico. If considered among sovereign states, Shandong would rank as the
11446:
9384:"Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census[1] (No. 2)"
6886:
3695:
developed from a small family house linked to the temple into an aristocratic mansion. The male direct descendants of Confucius lived and worked.
2223:
1469:
1061:
632:
11721:
11705:
9937:
4853:
9357:
9331:
9305:
9279:
9253:
10206:
8705:
7694:
7658:
7604:
7483:
7477:
3960:
1080:
8967:
8915:
8889:
3147:
are all at 20 years of age, considered to be the golden stage for these grapes. Most of them maintain an average saccharinity of above 20%.
10445:
7556:
3776:
3772:
1756:
During the Japanese occupation, with resistance continuing in the countryside, Shandong was one of the provinces where the scorched-earth
1147:, and its cultural influence came to eclipse that of Qi. The cultural legacy of Lu is reflected in the province's official abbreviation of
8945:
7580:
6867:), it is generally the first or the second that is meant; the Jiao Liao dialects of Shandong are commonly called the "Jiaodong dialect" (
429:
9644:
8344:
11439:
8757:
3782:
8037:
1024:
is the most revered mountain of Taoism and a site with one of the longest histories of continuous religious worship in the world. The
263:
10073:
8505:
1786:) family who held the governorship, previously a dukedom during the imperial era, and an ancient viscountcy originating in Chu. The
8468:
6350:
after census. The new district and annexed area not included in the urban area & district area count of the pre-expanded city.
11673:
8436:""List of National Colleges and Universities - Government Portal of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China""
7533:
3229:
6326:. Laiwu PLC's districts and the new districts not included in the urban area & district area count of the pre-expanded city.
3625:
The reports did not give figures for other types of religion; 80.05% of the population may be either irreligious or involved in
9618:
9101:
8537:
Embassy to the eastern courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat; in the U.S. sloop-of-war Peacock ... during the years 1832-3-4
8096:
7948:
the traditional Chinese religion of the lineage (i. e. people believing and worshipping ancestral deities often organised into
7899:
7747:
7185:
4841:
277:
9860:
9741:
8844:
8642:
8545:
8280:
7123:
3295:
11.88 km (4.59 sq mi). Its nearest port is Weihai Port, and the airport closest to the zone is Wuhai Airport.
1764:. This lasted until Japan's surrender in 1945, killing millions of people in Shandong and Northern China. By 1945, communist
9023:
8301:
3744:
9539:
8377:
8017:
7209:
2070:
in southeastern Shandong has been the site of discovering many dinosaur fossils. In 2008, about 7,600 dinosaur bones from
8152:
6885:. It is known for its bread(corn-based) and fish dishes. It can be more finely divided into inland Shandong cuisine (e.g.
1742:, nicknamed the "King of Shandong East", who ruled eastern Shandong Province, hence unifying the province under his rule.
553:
9868:
9792:"1.19850+ billion mouths to feed: food linguistics and cross-cultural, cross-"national" food consumption habits in China"
7743:
7710:
7086:
1468:(618–907) presided over the next golden age of China. For the earlier part of this period, Shandong was ruled as part of
220:
9049:
8174:
11717:
10436:
9930:
9666:
9443:
8573:
7904:
7107:
7065:
6310:
PLC is currently no longer exist after census it merged with Jinan in 2019. Laiwu PLC's districts merged after census:
3252:
2243:
1069:
2321:
investment and tourism, due to its geographical proximity to those countries. The richest part of the province is the
11462:
9756:
8789:
8227:
7757:
7610:
6264:
6218:
2147:
1777:
9768:
8667:
2129:
11640:
8599:
7550:
1143:. Whereas Qi was a major political power, Lu played only a minor political role but became renowned as the home of
9791:
3180:
Founded in 1991, the Jinan High-tech Industrial Development zone was one of the first of its kind approved by the
2032:
9409:
8247:
7628:
3523:
Weihai, also known as Weihaiwei. Established in 1930, dissolved in 1945, and incorporated into Shandong Province.
1809:
province, but this did not last either. For the most part, Shandong has kept the same borders that it has today.
1718:
dubbed him China's "basest warlord". He ruled over the province until 1928 when he was ousted in the wake of the
1477:
1431:
9592:
8805:
10133:
8595:
8127:"Statistical communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2023 national economic and social development"
7989:
7774:
7664:
7568:
6281:
3661:
3634:
3266:
The State Council approved Qingdao High-Tech Industrial Development Zone in 1992. The zone is located close to
2125:
897:
747:
9566:
9387:
8435:
8126:
7934:
data; Exchange rate of CN¥ to US$ is according to State Administration of Foreign Exchange, published in the
6947:) are both major arterial railways that pass through the western part of Shandong. The Jingjiu passes through
10224:
10066:
9923:
9149:
9075:
8323:
8066:
7574:
6273:
3673:
1787:
1703:
1498:
1337:
to its south. Meanwhile, Qi was a significant power throughout the entire period, and ruled cities including
966:
731:
477:
9227:
9201:
9175:
3521:
Qingdao was part of Shandong Province until 1929; dissolved in 1949 and incorporated into Shandong Province.
3105:
The production of wine is the second largest industry in the Shandong Province, second only to agriculture.
10707:
7949:
7723:
3648:
3348:
1473:
1293:
9127:
3307:
processing zone. The EPZ is located 30 km (19 mi) to Weihai Airport, 3 km (1.9 mi) to
1917:, with a height of 1,545 metres (5,069 ft), which is also the highest peak in the Mount Tai Ranges.
1683:
11602:
11017:
10717:
8997:
7928:
6289:
4258:
2286:
1673:
1544:
822:
9845:
8867:
8709:
1497:
find. The statues included early examples of painted figures and are thought to have been buried due to
11745:
11733:
11696:
10863:
10229:
8836:
7927:
based on IMF WEO October 2017. Purchasing power parity (PPP) for Chinese yuan is estimate according to
7801:
7646:
7545:
7243:
3619:
3571:
876:
46:
7482:
Shandong is considered one of China's leading provinces in education and research. Shandong hosts 153
11225:
10942:
10402:
10366:
10219:
8971:
7688:
7682:
7670:
7640:
7527:
7423:
7288:
6446:. The new district not included in the urban area & district area count of the pre-expanded city.
6430:. The new district not included in the urban area & district area count of the pre-expanded city.
6414:. The new district not included in the urban area & district area count of the pre-expanded city.
6398:. The new district not included in the urban area & district area count of the pre-expanded city.
6382:. The new district not included in the urban area & district area count of the pre-expanded city.
6366:. The new district not included in the urban area & district area count of the pre-expanded city.
3732:
3680:
2121:
1688:
1590:
190:
35:
17:
7252:, a culturally significant artesian karst spring, declared as "Number One Spring under the Heaven" (
2238:$ 1.3 trillion in (nominal), which is equivalent to the GDP of Mexico. Its GDP per capita is around
1944:
is the largest lake in the province. Shandong's coastline is 3,000 kilometres (1,900 mi) long.
11353:
11250:
11102:
10969:
10722:
10493:
10336:
10059:
9361:
9335:
9309:
9283:
9257:
8111:
7403:
7277:
7189:
3112:
areas remain relatively flat. Most of the soil is loose, well-ventilated, and rich in minerals and
2214:
As of 1832, Shandong was exporting fruits, vegetables, wine, drugs, and deerskin, often heading to
2110:
1750:
1633:
1624:
was appointed governor of the province to suppress the uprising. He held the post for three years.
1571:
1564:
1310:
1140:
9686:
1279:
exerted varying degrees of control over western Shandong, while eastern Shandong was inhabited by
11625:
11289:
11130:
10513:
10508:
8893:
7924:
7806:
7779:
7634:
7205:
7197:
4349:
3267:
2434:
2429:
2360:
2114:
184:
7435:
2160:
200:
170:
11140:
10528:
10429:
10341:
10321:
8779:
7931:
7862:
7847:
7818:
7762:
7728:
7592:
7294:
7181:
6323:
3344:
2253:
Shandong ranks first among the provinces in the production of a variety of products, including
618:
10414:
8941:
8270:
3127:). The region produced more than 40% of China's grape wine production. Main varieties such as
11304:
10637:
9689:[Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census of Shandong Province (No. 2)].
9640:
8749:
8217:
7978:
7857:
7852:
7796:
7738:
7440:
7427:
4861:
3786:
3684:
3626:
3607:
1517:
1314:
9909:
1793:
Under the new government, parts of western Shandong were initially given to the short-lived
11273:
11245:
10176:
10118:
9451:
Explaining Christianity in China: Why a Foreign Religion has Taken Root in Unfertile Ground
8092:
8041:
7867:
7791:
7616:
7417:
7396:, an ancient trading and administrative center with some famous archaeological discoveries.
7354:(a former German port city), is a beach resort city on the south of the peninsula that has
6999:
6995:
6555:
4410:
3677:. In Daojiao (a traditional Chinese religion), Guangong is also one of the four Protectors.
2424:
2199:
2173:
1937:
1889:
The northwestern, western, and southwestern parts of the province are all part of the vast
1813:
1657:
1476:(a political division). Later on, China splintered into warlord factions, resulting in the
1427:
390:
9757:
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China (2019).
8509:
1317:, power was accumulated by regional states; Shandong was home to the state of Qi based in
8:
11785:
11072:
10214:
7832:
7539:
7521:
7193:
7070:
7002:
expressways pass through or begin in Shandong. Expressways that begin in Shandong are in
5837:
4837:
3692:
3688:
3538:
1843:
1719:
1665:
1540:
1513:
1399:
1057:
121:
7328:, the oldest existing Great Wall in China, which is built in 685 BCE and stretches from
3618:. According to surveys conducted in 2007 and 2009, 25,28% of the population believes in
1780:) out of Shandong to the island of Taiwan by June 1949, including a noble of the Xiong (
11470:
11208:
11135:
10838:
10654:
10586:
10533:
10518:
10452:
10262:
10257:
10161:
10151:
8892:(in Chinese). Shandong Provincial Bureau of Statistics. 13 October 2017. Archived from
8687:
8648:
7733:
7676:
7652:
7598:
7505:
As of 2023, two major cities in the province ranked in the top 50 cities in the world (
7372:, made up of eight streets named after the eight great military forts of ancient times.
7174:
7150:
7041:
7026:
6840:
6836:
6832:
6824:
6811:
are spoken in Shandong. Linguists classify these dialects into three broad categories:
6427:
6315:
5993:
4076:
3132:
3128:
2322:
2048:
1945:
1898:
1859:
1631:
Street market in Qingdao during the late 19th century, photographed by the crew of the
1186:
1049:
993:
933:
925:
611:
413:
398:
160:
75:
31:
11431:
8196:
6901:, an elaborate tradition originally intended for imperial and other important feasts.
952:
11775:
11327:
11219:
11097:
10947:
10889:
10751:
10727:
10712:
10597:
10591:
10523:
10498:
10422:
10390:
10146:
10105:
9846:
China's agricultural export powerhouse faces grim year - Business - Chinadaily.com.cn
9811:
9737:
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8785:
8638:
8551:
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8223:
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7586:
7011:
6808:
6319:
6149:
6123:
5967:
4833:
4441:
4319:
4227:
4136:
4106:
3965:
2290:
2024:
2016:
2012:
1914:
1890:
1851:
1794:
1769:
1757:
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1206:
1120:
860:
852:
765:
603:
394:
338:
42:
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6512:
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8630:
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7894:
7813:
7622:
7381:
7325:
7257:
6874:
6443:
6411:
6395:
6363:
6235:
6229:
6189:
6019:
4379:
4289:
4166:
3955:
3615:
2330:
1961:
1765:
1661:
1649:
1446:
1423:
1333:; however, it was comparatively small, eventually being annexed by the neighboring
1247:
1079:
Shandong is one of China's leading provinces in education and research. It has 153
1013:
781:
450:
214:
146:
9886:
8833:
China's Contained Resource Curse: How Minerals Shape State-Capital-Labor Relations
3691:
in China, and it is also a 5A Tourist Attraction. Lying to the Temple's east, the
1111:
Shandong's name literally means 'east of the mountains', from 'mountain' (
11416:
11406:
11145:
11044:
11039:
11022:
10989:
10984:
10979:
10878:
10873:
10844:
10799:
10794:
10766:
10669:
10576:
10571:
10566:
10290:
10267:
9864:
9852:
8732:
8297:
8201:
7889:
7884:
7842:
7201:
6924:
6882:
6183:
6097:
4857:
4196:
4046:
3161:
1973:
1902:
1735:
1731:
1711:
1707:
1617:
1606:
1602:
1434:
period. Shandong stayed with the Northern dynasties for the rest of this period.
1365:
conquered Qi and founded the first centralized Chinese state in 221 BC. The
1001:
228:
9535:
7219:
is the only city in Shandong with a metro system, with four lines in operation.
1976:
extends northwards from the northernmost coast of the peninsula, separating the
1620:
broke out, and became one of the centers of the uprising. In 1899, Qing general
738:
720:
11615:
11391:
11376:
11309:
11255:
11235:
11165:
11150:
10924:
10789:
10761:
10756:
10684:
10679:
10659:
10548:
10543:
10538:
10503:
10252:
8148:
7837:
7784:
7407:
7078:
6980:
6936:
6860:
6812:
6522:
6379:
6311:
4472:
4016:
3665:
3113:
1761:
1598:
1388:
1342:
1338:
1258:
1225:
1195:
836:
9915:
9807:
7378:, a long strip pier stretches into the sea and was the first wharf at Qingdao.
3671:
Guandi is also known for Guangong, Guanyu. He is a famous general in the book
1827:
1714:, nicknamed the "Dogmeat General", as military governor of Shandong Province.
1559:, where it had a more expansive territory, including the agricultural part of
344:
328:
11769:
11348:
11343:
11230:
11185:
11170:
11160:
11107:
10994:
10689:
10610:
10605:
9815:
7363:
7216:
6912:
6820:
6339:
5681:
4849:
3197:
3092:
2203:
2165:
2072:
1760:("kill all", "burn all", and "loot all") was implemented by Japanese general
1318:
1272:
1214:
1179:
607:
455:
292:
279:
9672:
8569:
8182:
7994:
People not bounded to, nor practicing any, institutional or diffuse religion
6565:
1768:
forces already held some parts of Shandong. Over the next four years of the
11759:
11593:
11513:
11180:
11155:
10974:
10919:
10771:
10356:
10346:
10326:
10300:
10181:
10166:
8809:
8652:
7973:
7514:
7411:
7359:
7341:
7318:
7310:
7306:
7302:
7261:
7249:
7239:
6800:
3751:
3651:. The Five Classics include The Book of Songs, History, Changes and Rites.
3644:
3630:
3581:
2298:
2086:
were found, likely the largest collection ever discovered at one location.
2078:
1965:
1928:, higher than the surrounding land, and dividing western Shandong into the
1921:
1855:
1746:
1739:
1727:
1699:
1641:
1556:
1489:
1484:
1465:
1419:
1334:
1276:
1096:
1017:
1005:
1004:
since the beginning of Chinese civilization along the lower reaches of the
942:
788:
176:
9882:
9484:"The Present Situation and Characteristics of Contemporary Islam in China"
3339:. It adjoins to downtown Yantai, merely 6 km (3.7 mi) away from
725:"Shandong" in simplified (top) and traditional (bottom) Chinese characters
11401:
11396:
11358:
11294:
11240:
10331:
10186:
9360:(in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China. n.d. Archived from
9334:(in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China. n.d. Archived from
9308:(in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China. n.d. Archived from
9282:(in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China. n.d. Archived from
9256:(in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China. n.d. Archived from
7281:
7267:
7220:
6347:
3542:
3340:
3213:
2314:
2066:
Some geological formations in Shandong are rich in fossils. For example,
1949:
1802:
1695:
1627:
1621:
1494:
1480:
period. Shandong was part of the Five Dynasties, all based in the north.
1461:
1366:
1362:
1322:
1299:
1174:
1136:
1132:
583:
565:
250:
10247:
8634:
11386:
11175:
10295:
10196:
10037:
9386:. National Bureau of Statistics of China. 29 April 2011. Archived from
8691:
7369:
7271:
6983:
is an important railway of Shandong, linking its two largest cities of
3546:
3336:
3144:
2306:
1981:
1941:
1933:
1910:
1879:
1773:
1411:
1407:
1403:
997:
869:
206:
9589:"Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu"
9413:
8243:
1730:
but later switched his allegiance to the Nanjing government headed by
1369:
that followed created several commanderies supervised by two regions (
1103:
43rd in the top 50 cities in the world by scientific research output.
11681:
11653:
11493:
11265:
11112:
11009:
10913:
10699:
10191:
10156:
9965:
9588:
7826:
7495:
7451:
7447:
7375:
7313:
bronze Buddha statue as well as 40 painted clay statues of life-size
7270:, the largest lake in Jinan, whose water is from the area's springs.
7139:
7127:
6976:
6964:
6948:
6772:
6748:
6735:
6639:
5528:
5356:
5113:
5091:
4773:
4683:
4593:
4398:
4246:
4094:
3908:
3873:
3838:
3638:
3530:
2215:
2184:
1977:
1953:
1906:
1894:
1863:
1832:
1610:
1575:
1415:
1350:
1330:
1303:
1284:
1210:
1144:
1119:). The name refers to the province's location to the east of the
1088:
1037:
1021:
890:
469:
8683:
3097:
2099:
1882:
to the northeast, east and southeast. It shares a short border with
1838:
1710:
took over. In April 1925, the Fengtian clique installed the warlord
11658:
11630:
11583:
11548:
11033:
10963:
10907:
10901:
10743:
10732:
10371:
10305:
9562:
9519:
Yang Zongde (2010). "Study on Current Muslim Population in China".
8970:. China Wines Information Website. 30 December 2008. Archived from
8345:"Decoding China's 2021 GDP Growth Rate: A Look at Regional Numbers"
7968:
7393:
7135:
7095:
7049:
7045:
7019:
6944:
6783:
6615:
5759:
5554:
5502:
5378:
5255:
5206:
4828:
The 16 prefecture-level cities of Shandong are subdivided into 137
4611:
4504:
Administrative divisions in Chinese and varieties of romanizations
4124:
3845:
3140:
2419:
2345:
2294:
2274:
2067:
2060:
2052:
1957:
1723:
1560:
1502:
1450:
1449:, on the southern edge of the Shandong peninsula, and proceeded to
1438:
1398:
After the Three Kingdoms period, a brief period of unity under the
1236:
1199:
1191:
1025:
911:
802:
652:
319:
10051:
9903:
8627:
Japan and the League of Nations: Empire and World Order, 1914–1938
7153:, with its bays and harbours, has many important ports, including
7146:
There are also many shorter regional expressways within Shandong.
2055:, Shandong has undergone a crustal thinning that is unusual for a
1582:
devastated Shandong, and killed between 43,000 and 50,000 people.
1283:
peoples, who were considered barbarians by the inhabitants of the
1087:
and fourth among all Chinese first-level divisions after Jiangsu,
1032:
were once among the foremost Buddhist sites in China. The city of
140:
11663:
11648:
11620:
11610:
11573:
11558:
11553:
11538:
11533:
11498:
11337:
11319:
11283:
11213:
10855:
10832:
10826:
10820:
10814:
10558:
10361:
10031:
8124:
The average exchange rate of 2023 was CNY 7.0467 to 1 USD dollar
7510:
7491:
7487:
7458:
7355:
7351:
7333:
7170:
7154:
7112:
7099:
7091:
7015:
6984:
6968:
6940:
6932:
6928:
6890:
6856:
6852:
6848:
6700:
6687:
6535:
6517:
6343:
6045:
5863:
5811:
5785:
5733:
5707:
5632:
5069:
4954:
4791:
4647:
4557:
4429:
4184:
4034:
3915:
3859:
3824:
3755:
3713:
3275:
3259:
3244:
3225:
3221:
3216:
in the zone. With the fast development of reform and opening-up,
3204:
3156:
3109:
2341:
2326:
2309:
from seawater. It is the largest agricultural exporter in China.
2302:
2278:
2270:
2036:
1992:
1969:
1875:
1812:
About six million people starved to death in Shandong during the
1806:
1653:
1586:
1536:
1392:
1346:
1100:
1084:
949:
560:
8968:"The wine output of Yantai will reach 230000 kiloliters in 2008"
8555:
8535:
8508:(in Chinese). People's Daily Online. 4 July 2004. Archived from
6908:
1940:
enters Shandong from the northwest and leaves on the southwest.
1897:
being the most prominent. The east of the province is the hilly
11729:
11578:
11568:
11503:
11483:
11195:
11089:
11054:
11027:
10934:
10781:
10616:
10444:
10171:
8668:"John Bassett Moore, Robert Lansing, and the Shandong Question"
7983:
7706:
7399:
7385:
7345:
7166:
7162:
7158:
7057:
7053:
7034:
7030:
6956:
6844:
6759:
6724:
6676:
6663:
6628:
6570:
6546:
6071:
5606:
5453:
5330:
5281:
5184:
5135:
5025:
4755:
4719:
4701:
4665:
4629:
4367:
4307:
4277:
4215:
4154:
3901:
3887:
3880:
3866:
3852:
3611:
3550:
3355:
3327:
3315:
3299:
3287:
3212:
been 48 projects invested by companies listed among the Global
3167:
3136:
3124:
2262:
2254:
2056:
2000:
1996:
1929:
1798:
1677:
1645:
1594:
1567:
in 1644, Shandong acquired (more or less) its current borders.
1506:
1442:
1280:
1076:
as of 2021. Its GDP per capita is around the national average.
1044:
decades. Home to over 100 million inhabitants, Shandong is the
1009:
1008:. It has served as a pivotal cultural and religious center for
434:
9895:
8067:"Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 3)"
8019:Назначены новые секретари парткомов провинций Шаньдун и Шаньси
7768:
6455:
Zouping County is currently known as Zouping CLC after census.
3529:
Shandong is the second most populous province of China, after
2329:
is home to three of the most well-known brand names of China:
1453:
to edit and translate the scriptures he had brought back from
244:
11725:
11686:
11543:
11528:
11523:
11518:
11508:
11488:
11478:
11122:
10895:
10883:
10622:
10485:
10461:
10092:
10027:
10022:
9957:
7506:
7499:
7329:
7314:
7235:
7131:
7116:
7074:
6988:
6960:
6828:
6816:
6711:
6604:
6580:
6560:
6527:
6307:
6253:
6241:
5941:
5889:
5580:
5047:
4904:
4737:
4539:
4337:
4004:
3984:
3894:
3817:
3794:
3717:
3591:
3534:
3233:
3217:
3188:
3173:
2337:
2318:
2282:
2258:
2083:
1988:
1925:
1883:
1871:
1867:
1597:
to Britain in 1898. As a result of foreign pressure from the
1579:
1487:
reunified China in the late tenth century. The classic novel
1454:
1092:
1029:
971:
957:
463:
377:
367:
312:
7490:
and fourth among all Chinese provinces/municipalities after
4875:
Population by urban areas of prefecture & county cities
2178:
List of provincial leaders of the People's Republic of China
1028:
temples in the mountains south of the provincial capital of
11368:
10957:
10646:
9731:
9615:"The Confucian Temple, Cemetery and Family Mansion in Qufu"
7431:
6972:
6952:
6652:
6591:
6256:
6210:
5915:
5404:
5003:
4809:
4575:
4460:
4064:
3922:
3831:
3736:
3367:
3278:
Binhai Economic & Technological Development Area (BEDA)
3237:
3117:
2333:
2266:
1326:
1033:
30:
This article is about the province. For the peninsula, see
9767:] (in Chinese). China Statistics Print. Archived from
9671:(in Chinese). China Statistics Print. 2014. Archived from
8858:
8856:
6238:
6207:
6192:
3200:
are 9 and 18 km (5.6 and 11.2 mi) respectively.
1698:
of the Republic of China. Shandong was handed over to the
1512:
The Song dynasty was forced to cede northern China to the
9711:
9643:(in Simplified Chinese). Ministry of Civil Affairs. n.d.
7344:, a town on the north of the Shandong peninsula famed in
6915:
in Shandong; both originated from southwestern Shandong.
6195:
2235:
2231:
2227:
1065:
930:
916:
902:
662:
589:
9412:(in Chinese). Chuan Song. 12 August 2016. Archived from
8781:
Fresh Garlic from China, Inv. 731-TA-683 (Second Review)
7880:
Major national historical and cultural sites in Shandong
881:
11461:
8853:
8440:
Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
8326:. National Bureau of Statistics of China. 11 May 2021.
8069:. National Bureau of Statistics of China. 11 May 2021.
7513:
43rd) by scientific research output, as tracked by the
1948:
has a rocky coastline with cliffs, bays, and islands;
1772:, they expanded their holdings, eventually driving the
1687:
1912 German map of the Shandong Peninsula, showing the
1640:
Germany took control of the peninsula in 1898, leasing
692:
3600: Other religions or not religious people (80.05%)
3370:
National New & Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone
11743:
8324:"Main Data of the Seventh National Population Census"
6265:
6244:
6219:
6198:
2277:
deposits in the world. Other important crops include
1391:
period, Shandong was part of the northern kingdom of
857:
841:
827:
807:
793:
348:
332:
125:
104:
9098:"Yantai Economic and Technological Development Area"
6994:
Shandong has one of the densest and highest quality
6250:
6204:
3537:, with a population of more than 101,527,453 at the
1905:
to the north of Shandong Peninsula is the border of
1797:, but this did not last. Shandong also acquired the
7563:
Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
6827:spoken in the southwest (as well as in neighboring
6815:spoken in the northwest (as well as in neighboring
6247:
6201:
1670:
United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
1555:The modern province of Shandong was created by the
9765:China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2018
9453:(Master's thesis). Baylor University. p. 15.
7827:Former professional sports teams based in Shandong
6480:China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2018
1893:. The province's center is more mountainous, with
1182:city sewer passing underneath the former city wall
9020:"Qingdao Economic and Technical Development Zone"
2355:Historical GDP of Shandong Province, 1952–present
1430:, the first of the Northern dynasties during the
11767:
9727:
9725:
9723:
9533:
7486:, ranking second in the East China region after
1668:. Among the reservations to the Treaty that the
1194:monument to a legendary native of Shandong, the
9945:
8944:. National Bureau of Statistics of China. n.d.
6863:. When people speak of the "Shandong dialect" (
6482:Urban Population and Urban Temporary Population
2193:State Council of the People's Republic of China
1616:Shandong was one of the first places where the
1040:, and later became the center of Confucianism.
41:"Shantung" redirects here. For the fabric, see
8215:
7402:, a former British port city important in the
6318:; and new districts established after census:
3311:and 4 km (2.5 mi) to Weihai Harbor.
1664:, led to the vehement student protests in the
11447:
10430:
10067:
9931:
9720:
9477:
9475:
9046:"Qingdao Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone"
8463:
8461:
7695:Shandong Foreign Languages Vocational College
7659:Shandong Institute of Business and Technology
7605:Shandong University of Science and Technology
7478:List of universities and colleges in Shandong
4815:
4797:
4779:
4761:
4743:
4725:
4707:
4689:
4671:
4653:
4635:
4617:
4599:
4581:
4563:
4545:
4525:
3290:Economic & Technological Development Zone
3207:Economic & Technological Development Area
2359:(purchasing power parity of Chinese Yuan, as
2047:Shandong is part of the Eastern Block of the
1781:
1572:earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 8.5
1516:in 1142. Shandong was administered by Jin as
1382:
1376:
1370:
1205:With its location on the eastern edge of the
752:
736:
99:
64:
8866:. The China Perspective. n.d. Archived from
8141:
8129:(Press release). China NBS. 29 February 2024
8061:
8059:
7923:Purchasing power parity of Chinese Yuan, as
7557:Shandong University of Finance and Economics
7471:
7309:and the Thousand Buddha Hall which houses a
6998:networks among all Chinese provinces. These
6971:(the Jinghu high-speed railway will through
3777:List of township-level divisions of Shandong
3773:List of administrative divisions of Shandong
3168:Economic and technological development zones
1375:) in what is now modern Shandong: Qingzhou (
1302:in 567 BC, the Dongyi gradually became
11781:Provinces of the People's Republic of China
9904:Complete Map of the Seven Coastal Provinces
9617:. China Through a Lens. 12 September 2003.
9518:
9481:
9437:
9435:
9433:
9431:
8540:. Harper & Brothers. pp. 122–123.
8529:
8527:
8040:. Ministry Of Commerce. n.d. Archived from
8022:(in Russian). dknews.kz. 30 December 2022.
7769:Professional sports teams based in Shandong
7581:Harbin University of Science and Technology
6374:
6372:
3766:
3330:Economic and Technological Development Area
2128:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1694:Shandong's return of control fell into the
1524: – the first use of its current name.
11454:
11440:
10437:
10423:
10074:
10060:
9938:
9924:
9472:
9376:
9350:
9324:
9298:
9272:
9246:
8629:. University of Hawaiʻi Press. p. 4.
8458:
7717:
6881:) is one of the eight great traditions of
6438:
6436:
6334:
6332:
3606:The predominant religions in Shandong are
1968:, which is much smaller, is surrounded by
1956:, is bordering the northern coast between
1123:. A common nickname for Shandong is Qilu (
719:
8316:
8181:. Oxford University Press. Archived from
8056:
7231:Tourist attractions in Shandong include:
6422:
6420:
6390:
6388:
6358:
6356:
2353:
2242:. Compared to a country, it would be the
2148:Learn how and when to remove this message
9691:Shandong Provincial Bureau of Statistics
9534:Csikszentmihalyi, Mark (31 March 2020).
9428:
8524:
7705:
7434:
6799:
6369:
6303:
6301:
3096:
2407:
2404:
2397:
2391:
2384:
2375:
2370:
2367:
2159:
1952:, the southernmost of the 3 bays of the
1913:(east). The highest peak of Shandong is
1837:
1826:
1790:was proclaimed in October of that year.
1682:
1626:
1607:encouraged settlement of Shandong people
1531:
1185:
1173:
496:157,100 km (60,700 sq mi)
9789:
9565:. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
9538:. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
8882:
8784:. DIANE Publishing. n.d. p. I-24.
8747:
8624:
8533:
8295:
7462:which are also famous all around China.
7297:, one of the four most famous temples (
6449:
6442:New district established after census:
6433:
6426:New district established after census:
6410:New district established after census:
6406:
6404:
6394:New district established after census:
6378:New district established after census:
6362:New district established after census:
6338:New district established after census:
6329:
4844:). Those are in turn divided into 1941
3654:
3541:. Over 99% of Shandong's population is
1850:Shandong is on the eastern edge of the
1527:
1209:, Shandong was home to a succession of
14:
11768:
9736:(in Chinese). China Statistics Print.
9659:
9560:
9234:from the original on 13 September 2013
9208:from the original on 24 September 2015
9182:from the original on 24 September 2015
9156:from the original on 24 September 2015
8734:Awaken: Memoirs of a Chinese Historian
8430:
8428:
8413:from the original on 15 September 2022
8384:from the original on 15 September 2022
8155:from the original on 23 September 2018
8085:
8026:from the original on 30 December 2022.
7186:Qingdao Jiaodong International Airport
6417:
6385:
6353:
3393:
2218:to exchange clothing and fabrics. The
1213:cultures for millennia, including the
1000:. Shandong has played a major role in
932:
859:
11435:
10418:
10055:
9919:
9822:from the original on 30 November 2021
9716:(in Chinese). China Statistics Print.
9595:from the original on 28 December 2019
9569:from the original on 19 November 2016
9230:(in Japanese). ier.hit-u.ac.jp. n.d.
9204:(in Japanese). ier.hit-u.ac.jp. n.d.
9178:(in Japanese). ier.hit-u.ac.jp. n.d.
9152:(in Japanese). ier.hit-u.ac.jp. n.d.
9126:. RightSite.Asia. n.d. Archived from
9100:. RightSide.Asia. n.d. Archived from
9074:. RightSite.Asia. n.d. Archived from
9048:. RightSite.Asia. n.d. Archived from
9022:. RightSite.Asia. n.d. Archived from
8996:. RightSite.Asia. n.d. Archived from
8922:from the original on 26 November 2020
8918:. International Monetary Fund. 2021.
8916:"The World Economic Outlook Database"
8808:. China Sapphire. n.d. Archived from
8665:
8475:from the original on 22 November 2023
8401:
8399:
8372:
8370:
8339:
8337:
8304:from the original on 16 November 2020
8268:
8250:from the original on 21 November 2020
8030:
7238:, the capital city of Shandong since
6298:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3932:
3803:Administrative divisions of Shandong
3176:High-tech Industrial Development Zone
1329:. Lu is famous for being the home of
1083:, ranking second in East China after
423:Shandong Provincial People's Congress
10397:
9953:
9732:国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2012).
9441:
8948:from the original on 20 October 2015
8830:
8708:. TIME. 7 March 1927. Archived from
7210:Yantai Laishan International Airport
7000:National Trunk Highway System (NTHS)
6401:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3731:Hall of the Great Perfection of the
3343:, 6 km (3.7 mi) away from
3116:that enable full development of the
2126:adding citations to reliable sources
2093:
1745:In 1937 Japan began its invasion of
1464:reestablished unity in 589, and the
1139:that existed in the area during the
11463:Provincial-level divisions of China
10081:
9358:"现将2000年第五次全国人口普查快速汇总的人口地区分布数据公布如下"
9072:"Weihai Torch Hi-Tech Science Park"
8824:
8760:from the original on 7 October 2023
8748:Jackson, Steve (31 December 2008).
8425:
8355:from the original on 19 August 2022
7744:Sailing at the 2008 Summer Olympics
7711:Jinan Olympic Sports Center Stadium
6991:, with the longest history of all.
6851:) and the southeastern Jilin(e.g.,
5702:
5649:
5470:
5421:
5298:
5223:
5152:
4971:
4922:
2265:as well as precious metals such as
1706:of 1924, the northeast China-based
1395:, which ruled over northern China.
1356:
600: • Languages and dialects
24:
11641:Direct-administered municipalities
9712:Ministry of Civil Affairs (2014).
9500:from the original on 9 August 2022
9460:from the original on 9 August 2022
8730:
8570:"25 July 1668 Tancheng (Shandong)"
8469:"Nature Index 2023 Science Cities"
8396:
8367:
8334:
7905:East Asian snowstorms of late 2009
7900:East Asian snowstorms of 2009–2010
7274:described its beauty in his works.
3668:, which is always stated in books.
3388:
3253:Qingdao Qianwan Container Terminal
3240:etc. are all located in the zone.
1169:
221:St. Michael's Cathedral in Qingdao
25:
11797:
9875:
9647:from the original on 2 April 2015
8890:"关于将研究与开发支出计入生产总值核算修订生产总值核算数据的公告"
8750:"China finds major dinosaur site"
8606:from the original on 25 July 2021
8576:from the original on 23 July 2021
8446:from the original on 19 June 2022
8330:from the original on 11 May 2021.
7758:2012 Badminton Asia Championships
7611:Shandong University of Technology
7430:, and the Kong Family Mansion in
7305:, in which there is 11th century
3781:Shandong is divided into sixteen
3637:. Shandong is the province where
2289:deposits as well, especially the
2273:. It also has one of the biggest
268:Location of Shandong within China
11753:
11592:
10396:
10385:
10384:
10367:Temple and Cemetery of Confucius
10011:
9997:
9989:
9975:
9881:
9790:Swanson, Lauren A. (July 1996).
9542:from the original on 20 May 2022
9410:"山东18岁男女平均身高出炉！烟台人竟然5年前就完爆这一数据！"
9332:"中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九九○年人口普查主要数据的公报"
9306:"中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九八二年人口普查主要数字的公报"
9254:"中华人民共和国国家统计局关于第一次全国人口调查登记结果的公报"
8600:National Geophysical Data Center
8222:. Long River Press. p. 70.
8073:from the original on 11 May 2021
7551:Shandong Agricultural University
7177:, further north across the sea.
6564:
6554:
6521:
6511:
6474:Most populous cities in Shandong
6234:
6188:
3810:
3743:
3724:
3705:
3086:
2224:third largest provincial economy
2098:
1858:, and extends out to sea as the
1854:and in the lower reaches of the
1062:third-largest provincial economy
671:
670:
262:
243:
227:
213:
199:
183:
169:
153:
139:
9783:
9750:
9705:
9679:
9633:
9621:from the original on 8 May 2016
9607:
9581:
9554:
9527:
9512:
9402:
9220:
9194:
9168:
9142:
9124:"Yantai Export Processing Zone"
9116:
9090:
9064:
9038:
9012:
8994:"Ji'nan Export Processing Zone"
8986:
8960:
8934:
8908:
8798:
8772:
8741:
8724:
8698:
8659:
8618:
8588:
8562:
8498:
8487:
8289:
8275:. Fodor's Travel Publications.
8262:
8236:
8114:. shandong.gov.cn. 3 March 2024
7959:
7941:
7917:
7629:Qingdao Agricultural University
4029:
3999:
3374:
2293:(lit. Victory Oilfield) in the
1932:watershed in the north and the
1726:, who was loyal to the warlord
1478:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
1432:Northern and Southern dynasties
972:
958:
931:
917:
903:
882:
577: • Ethnic composition
356:"East of the Taihang Mountains"
11674:Special administrative regions
8209:
8202:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
8189:
8167:
8010:
7775:Chinese Basketball Association
7569:Harbin Institute of Technology
7388:center to the east of Qingdao.
7298:
7253:
6868:
6864:
6285:
6277:
6175:
4867:
3687:and the Kong is a very famous
3641:was born in the year 551 B.C.
3545:. Minority groups include the
3162:China Great Wall Wine Co. Ltd.
2363:based on IMF WEO October 2017
2301:delta. Shandong also produces
1570:On 25 July 1668, an
1383:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1128:
1124:
1116:
858:
842:
828:
809:
808:
794:
753:
737:
441: • Congress chairman
120:
100:
65:
13:
1:
10225:China University of Petroleum
10012:
9976:
9858:Economic profile for Shandong
8835:. Cambridge, United Kingdom:
8806:"Location and how discovered"
8269:Kelly, Margaret, ed. (2007).
8219:Atlas of World Heritage—China
8003:
7575:China Agricultural University
7534:China University of Petroleum
7484:higher education institutions
7439:The northern quarters of the
3797:was wholly annexed to Jinan:
3674:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
2381:based on mid-year population
2033:Köppen climate classification
1262:
1251:
1240:
1229:
1218:
1099:ranked Jinan ranked 32nd and
1081:higher education institutions
1054:second-most populous province
10239:
10123:
10113:
9998:
9990:
9889:travel guide from Wikivoyage
9563:"Confucius (551—479 B.C.E.)"
8179:Lexico UK English Dictionary
7724:2009 National Games of China
7466:
6955:; the Jinghu passes through
6918:
4482:
4359:
4329:
4296:
4173:
4146:
4113:
4086:
4053:
4026:
3349:Yantai International Airport
2417:
2390:
2366:
2219:
1936:watershed in the south. The
1822:
1381:) in the north and Yanzhou (
1106:
514:1,545 m (5,069 ft)
7:
9946:Places adjacent to Shandong
9896:Shandong Government website
9863:September 21, 2008, at the
8625:Burkman, Thomas W. (2008).
8296:Berling, Judith A. (n.d.).
8112:"zh: 2023年山东省国民经济和社会发展统计公报"
7873:
7729:2002 Table Tennis World Cup
7665:Shandong Women's University
7362:and is also famous for its
7284:and its Xingguochan Temple.
7180:Important airports include
6899:Confucius's Mansion cuisine
6428:Lingcheng (Lingxian County)
3556:
3347:, and a 30-minute drive to
3055:
3026:
2997:
2968:
2939:
2907:
2875:
2843:
2811:
2779:
2747:
2715:
2683:
2651:
2619:
2587:
2555:
2523:
2491:
2459:
2305:from underground wells and
2089:
1886:between Henan and Jiangsu.
1702:of warlords, but after the
1674:Washington Naval Conference
1387:) in the south. During the
349:
333:
126:
105:
10:
11802:
11734:political status of Taiwan
11726:People's Republic of China
10230:Shandong Normal University
9838:
9641:"2014年12月中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码"
8837:Cambridge University Press
8831:Zhan, Jing Vivian (2022).
8666:Craft, Stephen G. (1997).
8596:"CHINA: SHANDONG PROVINCE"
7936:China Statistical Yearbook
7647:Weifang Medical University
7546:Shandong Normal University
7475:
7226:
7223:was opened in early 2019.
6795:
6553:
6510:
6465:
4486:
3783:prefecture-level divisions
3770:
3572:Chinese ancestral religion
3318:Torch Hi-Tech Science Park
3101:Shandong coastal vineyards
3090:
2209:
2171:
2042:
2006:
1788:People's Republic of China
1164:
1115:) and 'east' (
478:National People's Congress
88:Name transcription(s)
47:Shan Tung (disambiguation)
40:
29:
11715:
11695:
11672:
11639:
11601:
11590:
11469:
11367:
11318:
11264:
11194:
11121:
11088:
11053:
11008:
10933:
10854:
10780:
10742:
10698:
10645:
10636:
10557:
10484:
10475:
10459:
10380:
10362:Qingdao beach resort city
10314:
10276:
10238:
10220:Ocean University of China
10205:
10132:
10104:
10090:
9951:
9808:10.1108/00070709610131357
8672:Pacific Historical Review
8216:Tian Xia; Bai Bo (2005).
8151:. Global Data Lab. 2019.
8038:"Doing Business in China"
7701:
7689:Qingdao Binhai University
7683:Zibo Vocational Institute
7671:Qingdao Technical College
7641:Jining Medical University
7528:Ocean University of China
7472:Colleges and universities
7289:Confucian Temple of Jinan
6878:
4874:
4816:
4798:
4780:
4762:
4744:
4726:
4708:
4690:
4672:
4654:
4636:
4618:
4600:
4582:
4564:
4546:
4526:
4503:
3809:
3807:
3802:
3627:worship of nature deities
3533:, just slightly ahead of
3520:
3406:—
3262:High-tech Industrial Zone
2285:. Shandong has extensive
2234:¥8.3 trillion in 2021 or
1782:
1704:Second Zhili–Fengtian War
1689:Kiautschou Bay concession
1578: just northeast of
1539:City, with a view of the
1377:
1371:
1112:
983:
965:
948:
941:
924:
910:
896:
889:
875:
868:
851:
835:
821:
801:
787:
780:
775:
771:
760:
746:
730:
718:
714:
709:
687:
661:
651:
639:
627:
617:
599:
576:
571:
559:
549:
545:650/km (1,700/sq mi)
541:
531:
523:
518:
510:
500:
492:
487:
475:
461:
448:
440:
427:
419:
409:
404:
383:
373:
363:
343:
327:
318:
308:
273:
261:
133:
112:
92:
87:
82:
73:
59:
36:Shandong (disambiguation)
11728:but administered by the
10337:Thousand Buddha Mountain
9901:(in English and Chinese)
8731:Gu, Chang-Sheng (2009).
8706:"CHINA: Basest War Lord"
8534:Roberts, Edmund (1837).
8506:"趣味文字：中国各省及自治区名称历史由来和变化"
8149:"Subnational HDI (v5.0)"
8018:
7910:
7404:second Sino-Japanese War
7278:Thousand Buddha Mountain
7190:Dongying Shengli Airport
6804:Map of Shandong Dialects
6444:Zhanhua (Zhanhua County)
6412:Dingtao (Dingtao County)
4846:township-level divisions
3767:Administrative divisions
3157:Changyu Pioneer Wine Co.
1901:extending into the sea;
1751:Second Sino-Japanese War
1634:ARA Presidente Sarmiento
1266: 1900–1500 BC
1255: 3000–2000 BC
1244: 4100–2600 BC
1233: 5300–4100 BC
1222: 6500–5500 BC
1141:Spring and Autumn period
748:Traditional Chinese
353: – 'east'
10638:Prefecture-level cities
9912:Encyclopædia Britannica
9202:"付表4 1936-37年の中国人口（統計）"
7780:Shandong Hi-Speed Kirin
7718:Events held in Shandong
7635:Binzhou Medical College
7215:As of the end of 2018,
7206:Weihai Dashuibo Airport
7198:Linyi Shubuling Airport
6320:Zhangqiu (Zhangqiu CLC)
3793:). On January 1, 2019,
3787:prefecture-level cities
3712:Altar of the Temple of
3268:Qingdao Liuting Airport
1862:. Shandong borders the
1656:and Shandong. The 1919
1593:to Germany in 1897 and
1437:In 412 AD, the Chinese
732:Simplified Chinese
640: • Per capita
586: – 99.3%
550: • Rank
10446:County-level divisions
10322:List of sites in Jinan
9851:June 30, 2017, at the
9280:"第二次全国人口普查结果的几项主要统计数字"
7763:2012 Asian Beach Games
7714:
7593:Qufu Normal University
7536:(Dongying and Qingdao)
7450:, sacred mountain, in
7443:
7182:Jinan Yaoqiang Airport
6897:in the peninsula; and
6805:
6324:Jiyang (Jiyang County)
4830:county-level divisions
3649:The Five Classics (五经)
3608:Chinese folk religions
3358:Export Processing Zone
3345:Yantai railway station
3309:Weihai railway station
3302:Export Processing Zone
3191:Export Processing Zone
3102:
2377:GDP per capita (GDPpc)
2169:
1878:to the south, and the
1847:
1835:
1722:. He was succeeded by
1691:
1637:
1552:
1315:Warring States periods
1202:
1183:
1131:), from the states of
1036:was the birthplace of
592: – 0.6%
511:Highest elevation
45:. For other uses, see
34:. For other uses, see
10723:Tai'erzhuang District
10477:Sub-provincial cities
9687:"山东省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）"
9561:Richey, Jeff (n.d.).
9442:Wang, Xiuhua (2015).
7739:2007 A3 Champions Cup
7709:
7441:Cemetery of Confucius
7438:
7428:Cemetery of Confucius
7188:. Other airports are
6911:are popular types of
6803:
6396:Wendeng (Wendeng CLC)
6364:Yanzhou (Yanzhou CLC)
6290:alternately romanized
4493:Sub-provincial cities
3791:sub-provincial cities
3685:Cemetery of Confucius
3564:Religion in Shandong
3380:Historical population
3100:
2163:
1841:
1830:
1686:
1648:facilities including
1630:
1547:, draughtsman of the
1535:
1522:Shandong West Circuit
1518:Shandong East Circuit
1189:
1177:
635:) (US$ 1.31 trillion)
11274:Dongchangfu District
10177:Grand Canal of China
9796:British Food Journal
9482:Min Junqing (2010).
9286:on 14 September 2012
7990:folk religious sects
7792:Chinese Super League
7617:Liaocheng University
7418:World Heritage Sites
7384:, a scenic area and
7124:Changshen Expressway
6380:Kenli (Kenli County)
4411:Dongchangfu District
3655:Famous view and arts
3635:folk religious sects
3108:Geographically, the
2325:, where the city of
2244:15th-largest economy
2240:the national average
2200:Governor of Shandong
2174:Politics of Shandong
2122:improve this section
1938:Grand Canal of China
1903:Miaodao Archipaelago
1814:Great Chinese Famine
1658:Treaty of Versailles
1609:to what remained of
1601:, which had annexed
1565:Ming–Qing Transition
1528:Early modern history
1428:Northern Wei dynasty
1070:15th-largest economy
542: • Density
83:Province of Shandong
10598:West Coast New Area
10315:Visitor attractions
10215:Shandong University
9228:"付表5 1947年全国人口（統計）"
9176:"付表3 1928年中国人口（統計）"
9150:"付表2 1912年中国人口（統計）"
9052:on 20 November 2009
8974:on 15 February 2009
8896:on 27 December 2017
8864:"Shandong Province"
8737:. pp. 130–131.
8712:on 25 November 2010
8635:10.2307/j.ctt6wqrcq
8512:on 18 February 2020
8351:. 7 February 2022.
8349:China Briefing News
7540:University of Jinan
7522:Shandong University
7242:, renowned for its
7194:Jining Qufu Airport
6348:Xihai'an (Huangdao)
6282:traditional Chinese
4838:county-level cities
3733:Temple of Confucius
3693:Kong Family Mansion
3689:World Heritage Site
3620:ancestor veneration
3539:2020 Chinese census
3381:
2220:economy of Shandong
2051:. Beginning in the
2023:); it is bordering
1776:(government of the
1720:Northern Expedition
1666:May Fourth Movement
1514:Jurchen Jin dynasty
1400:Western Jin dynasty
1200:supposed birthplace
1058:economy of Shandong
289: /
191:Temple of Confucius
11603:Autonomous regions
11209:Lingcheng District
11136:Luozhuang District
10655:Zhangdian District
10587:Chengyang District
10534:Gangcheng District
10519:Changqing District
10263:Jiao Liao Mandarin
10258:Zhongyuan Mandarin
10162:Shandong Peninsula
10152:North China craton
9104:on 9 February 2010
9026:on 7 February 2010
9000:on 11 January 2010
8205:. Merriam-Webster.
8044:on 16 October 2015
7965:This may include:
7950:lineage "churches"
7868:Yantai Yiteng F.C.
7807:Qingdao West Coast
7734:2004 AFC Asian Cup
7715:
7677:Rizhao Polytechnic
7653:Weifang University
7599:Qingdao University
7444:
7175:Liaodong Peninsula
7151:Shandong Peninsula
7108:Qinglan Expressway
7087:Qingyin Expressway
7042:Shenhai Expressway
7027:Jingtai Expressway
6841:Liaodong Peninsula
6837:Shandong Peninsula
6833:Jiao Liao Mandarin
6825:Zhongyuan Mandarin
6806:
6274:simplified Chinese
4077:Zhangdian District
3975:Shandong Province
3944:Population (2020)
3379:
3133:Cabernet Gernischt
3129:Cabernet Sauvignon
3103:
2411:1 foreign currency
2323:Shandong Peninsula
2248:15th most populous
2170:
2049:North China craton
1946:Shandong Peninsula
1899:Shandong Peninsula
1870:to the northwest,
1860:Shandong Peninsula
1848:
1836:
1692:
1680:followed in 1930.
1638:
1605:by 1860, the Qing
1553:
1426:, and finally the
1203:
1184:
1095:. As of 2023, the
1074:15th-most populous
1050:subnational entity
1046:world's sixth-most
631:CN¥9.21 trillion (
628: • Total
612:Zhongyuan Mandarin
524: • Total
493: • Total
337: –
161:Yellow River delta
32:Shandong Peninsula
11741:
11740:
11730:Republic of China
11697:Disputed province
11429:
11428:
11425:
11424:
11328:Bincheng District
11098:Donggang District
10948:Rencheng District
10943:Shizhong District
10864:Weicheng District
10752:Dongying District
10728:Xuecheng District
10713:Shanting District
10708:Shizhong District
10632:
10631:
10592:Huangdao District
10524:Zhangqiu District
10499:Tianqiao District
10494:Shizhong District
10470:
10412:
10411:
10147:North China Plain
10049:
10048:
10044:
10043:
9906:from 1821 to 1850
9771:on 10 August 2021
9743:978-7-5037-6659-6
9364:on 29 August 2012
8846:978-1-009-04898-9
8644:978-0-824-82982-7
8547:978-1-400-01731-7
8282:978-1-400-01731-7
7979:Deity worshippers
7954:ancestral shrines
7863:Shandong Tengding
7848:Qingdao Hailifeng
7819:Qingdao Red Lions
7753:2011 Sudirman Cup
7587:Yantai University
7244:72 Famous Springs
7066:Rongwu Expressway
7012:Jinghu Expressway
6809:Mandarin dialects
6792:
6791:
6171:
6170:
4826:
4825:
4521:Shandong Province
4499:
4498:
4442:Bincheng District
4320:Donggang District
4228:Rencheng District
4137:Dongying District
4107:Xuecheng District
3764:
3763:
3612:Taoist traditions
3527:
3526:
3084:
3083:
2291:Shengli Oil Field
2158:
2157:
2150:
2025:humid subtropical
2017:humid continental
2013:temperate climate
1915:Jade Emperor Peak
1891:North China Plain
1852:North China Plain
1795:Pingyuan Province
1778:Republic of China
1770:Chinese Civil War
1758:Three Alls policy
1551:to China in 1793.
1549:Macartney Embassy
1545:William Alexander
1501:'s repression of
1311:Spring and Autumn
1289:annexation of Lai
1207:North China Plain
1121:Taihang Mountains
987:
986:
979:
978:
898:Yale Romanization
782:Standard Mandarin
766:Taihang Mountains
705:
704:
604:Jiaoliao Mandarin
532: • Rank
501: • Rank
420: • Body
410: • Type
339:Taihang Mountains
54:Province in China
43:Shantung (fabric)
27:Province of China
16:(Redirected from
11793:
11758:
11757:
11756:
11749:
11596:
11456:
11449:
11442:
11433:
11432:
11412:Juancheng County
11382:Dingtao District
11333:Zhanhua District
11279:Chiping District
11204:Decheng District
11131:Lanshan District
11103:Lanshan District
11068:Wendeng District
11063:Huancui District
11018:Taishan District
11000:Liangshan County
10953:Yanzhou District
10869:Hanting District
10810:Penglai District
10805:Laishan District
10718:Yicheng District
10675:Zhoucun District
10665:Zichuan District
10643:
10642:
10600:
10582:Laoshan District
10514:Huaiyin District
10509:Licheng District
10482:
10481:
10464:
10439:
10432:
10425:
10416:
10415:
10400:
10399:
10388:
10387:
10352:Great Wall of Qi
10286:Shandong cuisine
10076:
10069:
10062:
10053:
10052:
10015:
10014:
10001:
10000:
9993:
9992:
9979:
9978:
9954:
9940:
9933:
9926:
9917:
9916:
9910:Shandong Article
9902:
9894:
9885:
9832:
9831:
9829:
9827:
9787:
9781:
9780:
9778:
9776:
9754:
9748:
9747:
9729:
9718:
9717:
9709:
9703:
9702:
9700:
9698:
9683:
9677:
9676:
9663:
9657:
9656:
9654:
9652:
9637:
9631:
9630:
9628:
9626:
9611:
9605:
9604:
9602:
9600:
9585:
9579:
9578:
9576:
9574:
9558:
9552:
9551:
9549:
9547:
9531:
9525:
9524:
9516:
9510:
9509:
9507:
9505:
9499:
9488:
9479:
9470:
9469:
9467:
9465:
9459:
9448:
9439:
9426:
9425:
9423:
9421:
9416:on 29 April 2018
9406:
9400:
9399:
9397:
9395:
9380:
9374:
9373:
9371:
9369:
9354:
9348:
9347:
9345:
9343:
9328:
9322:
9321:
9319:
9317:
9302:
9296:
9295:
9293:
9291:
9276:
9270:
9269:
9267:
9265:
9260:on 5 August 2009
9250:
9244:
9243:
9241:
9239:
9224:
9218:
9217:
9215:
9213:
9198:
9192:
9191:
9189:
9187:
9172:
9166:
9165:
9163:
9161:
9146:
9140:
9139:
9137:
9135:
9120:
9114:
9113:
9111:
9109:
9094:
9088:
9087:
9085:
9083:
9068:
9062:
9061:
9059:
9057:
9042:
9036:
9035:
9033:
9031:
9016:
9010:
9009:
9007:
9005:
8990:
8984:
8983:
8981:
8979:
8964:
8958:
8957:
8955:
8953:
8938:
8932:
8931:
8929:
8927:
8912:
8906:
8905:
8903:
8901:
8886:
8880:
8879:
8877:
8875:
8860:
8851:
8850:
8828:
8822:
8821:
8819:
8817:
8802:
8796:
8795:
8776:
8770:
8769:
8767:
8765:
8745:
8739:
8738:
8728:
8722:
8721:
8719:
8717:
8702:
8696:
8695:
8663:
8657:
8656:
8622:
8616:
8615:
8613:
8611:
8592:
8586:
8585:
8583:
8581:
8566:
8560:
8559:
8531:
8522:
8521:
8519:
8517:
8502:
8496:
8495:
8491:
8485:
8484:
8482:
8480:
8465:
8456:
8455:
8453:
8451:
8432:
8423:
8422:
8420:
8418:
8403:
8394:
8393:
8391:
8389:
8374:
8365:
8364:
8362:
8360:
8341:
8332:
8331:
8320:
8314:
8313:
8311:
8309:
8300:. Asia Society.
8293:
8287:
8286:
8266:
8260:
8259:
8257:
8255:
8240:
8234:
8233:
8213:
8207:
8206:
8193:
8187:
8186:
8171:
8165:
8164:
8162:
8160:
8145:
8139:
8138:
8136:
8134:
8123:
8121:
8119:
8108:
8106:
8104:
8089:
8083:
8082:
8080:
8078:
8063:
8054:
8053:
8051:
8049:
8034:
8028:
8027:
8014:
7997:
7963:
7957:
7945:
7939:
7921:
7895:Shantung Problem
7853:Qingdao Huanghai
7814:China League One
7797:Shandong Taishan
7623:Linyi University
7326:Great Wall of Qi
7300:
7258:Qianlong Emperor
7255:
6895:Jiaodong cuisine
6880:
6875:Shandong cuisine
6870:
6866:
6859:)), such as the
6839:(as well as the
6568:
6558:
6525:
6515:
6475:
6463:
6462:
6456:
6453:
6447:
6440:
6431:
6424:
6415:
6408:
6399:
6392:
6383:
6376:
6367:
6360:
6351:
6336:
6327:
6312:Laiwu (Laicheng)
6305:
6296:
6287:
6279:
6269:
6263:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6255:
6252:
6249:
6246:
6243:
6240:
6233:
6223:
6217:
6216:
6213:
6212:
6209:
6206:
6203:
6200:
6197:
6194:
6187:
6179:
6164:
6138:
6112:
6086:
6060:
6034:
6008:
5982:
5956:
5930:
5904:
5878:
5852:
5826:
5800:
5774:
5748:
5722:
5696:
5670:
5657:
5621:
5595:
5569:
5543:
5517:
5491:
5478:
5442:
5429:
5393:
5345:
5319:
5306:
5270:
5244:
5231:
5173:
5160:
4992:
4979:
4943:
4930:
4872:
4871:
4858:ethnic townships
4819:
4818:
4801:
4800:
4783:
4782:
4765:
4764:
4747:
4746:
4729:
4728:
4711:
4710:
4693:
4692:
4675:
4674:
4657:
4656:
4639:
4638:
4621:
4620:
4603:
4602:
4585:
4584:
4567:
4566:
4549:
4548:
4529:
4528:
4501:
4500:
4490:
4380:Decheng District
4350:Lanshan District
4290:Huancui District
4259:Taishan District
4167:Laishan District
3814:
3813:
3800:
3799:
3747:
3728:
3709:
3699:
3698:
3662:Northern Shaolin
3616:Chinese Buddhism
3599:
3589:
3579:
3569:
3395:
3390:
3382:
3378:
2351:
2350:
2153:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2133:
2102:
2094:
1785:
1784:
1766:Chinese Red Army
1662:Shandong Problem
1424:Liu Song dynasty
1386:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1357:Imperial history
1297:
1287:. Following the
1267:
1264:
1256:
1253:
1245:
1242:
1234:
1231:
1223:
1220:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1130:
1126:
1118:
1114:
1014:Chinese Buddhism
975:
974:
961:
960:
937:
936:
935:
920:
919:
906:
905:
885:
884:
864:
863:
862:
847:
846:
845:
831:
830:
817:
816:
815:
813:
797:
796:
773:
772:
756:
755:
742:
741:
723:
707:
706:
701:
698:
696:
694:
679:
674:
673:
667:
623:
352:
347:
336:
331:
304:
303:
301:
300:
299:
294:
290:
287:
286:
285:
282:
266:
247:
231:
217:
203:
187:
173:
157:
147:Penglai Pavilion
143:
129:
124:
116:
108:
103:
102:
96:
68:
67:
57:
56:
21:
11801:
11800:
11796:
11795:
11794:
11792:
11791:
11790:
11766:
11765:
11764:
11754:
11752:
11744:
11742:
11737:
11711:
11691:
11668:
11635:
11597:
11588:
11465:
11460:
11430:
11421:
11417:Dongming County
11407:Yuncheng County
11363:
11314:
11260:
11226:Pingyuan County
11190:
11146:Tancheng County
11141:Hedong District
11117:
11084:
11049:
11045:Dongping County
11040:Ningyang County
11023:Daiyue District
11004:
10990:Wenshang County
10985:Jiaxiang County
10980:Jinxiang County
10929:
10879:Kuiwen District
10874:Fangzi District
10850:
10800:Fushan District
10795:Muping District
10776:
10767:Guangrao County
10738:
10694:
10670:Boshan District
10628:
10596:
10577:Licang District
10572:Shibei District
10567:Shinan District
10553:
10529:Jiyang District
10471:
10455:
10443:
10413:
10408:
10376:
10310:
10291:Braised Chicken
10272:
10268:Qingdao dialect
10234:
10201:
10128:
10100:
10086:
10080:
10050:
10045:
10030:
10002:
9947:
9944:
9900:
9892:
9878:
9873:
9865:Wayback Machine
9853:Wayback Machine
9841:
9836:
9835:
9825:
9823:
9788:
9784:
9774:
9772:
9755:
9751:
9744:
9734:中国2010年人口普查分县资料
9730:
9721:
9710:
9706:
9696:
9694:
9685:
9684:
9680:
9675:on 12 May 2015.
9665:
9664:
9660:
9650:
9648:
9639:
9638:
9634:
9624:
9622:
9613:
9612:
9608:
9598:
9596:
9591:. UNESCO. n.d.
9587:
9586:
9582:
9572:
9570:
9559:
9555:
9545:
9543:
9532:
9528:
9517:
9513:
9503:
9501:
9497:
9486:
9480:
9473:
9463:
9461:
9457:
9446:
9440:
9429:
9419:
9417:
9408:
9407:
9403:
9393:
9391:
9390:on 27 July 2013
9382:
9381:
9377:
9367:
9365:
9356:
9355:
9351:
9341:
9339:
9338:on 19 June 2012
9330:
9329:
9325:
9315:
9313:
9304:
9303:
9299:
9289:
9287:
9278:
9277:
9273:
9263:
9261:
9252:
9251:
9247:
9237:
9235:
9226:
9225:
9221:
9211:
9209:
9200:
9199:
9195:
9185:
9183:
9174:
9173:
9169:
9159:
9157:
9148:
9147:
9143:
9133:
9131:
9122:
9121:
9117:
9107:
9105:
9096:
9095:
9091:
9081:
9079:
9078:on 3 March 2010
9070:
9069:
9065:
9055:
9053:
9044:
9043:
9039:
9029:
9027:
9018:
9017:
9013:
9003:
9001:
8992:
8991:
8987:
8977:
8975:
8966:
8965:
8961:
8951:
8949:
8940:
8939:
8935:
8925:
8923:
8914:
8913:
8909:
8899:
8897:
8888:
8887:
8883:
8873:
8871:
8870:on 5 March 2012
8862:
8861:
8854:
8847:
8829:
8825:
8815:
8813:
8804:
8803:
8799:
8792:
8778:
8777:
8773:
8763:
8761:
8746:
8742:
8729:
8725:
8715:
8713:
8704:
8703:
8699:
8684:10.2307/3640629
8664:
8660:
8645:
8623:
8619:
8609:
8607:
8594:
8593:
8589:
8579:
8577:
8568:
8567:
8563:
8548:
8532:
8525:
8515:
8513:
8504:
8503:
8499:
8493:
8492:
8488:
8478:
8476:
8467:
8466:
8459:
8449:
8447:
8434:
8433:
8426:
8416:
8414:
8405:
8404:
8397:
8387:
8385:
8378:"GDP of Mexico"
8376:
8375:
8368:
8358:
8356:
8343:
8342:
8335:
8322:
8321:
8317:
8307:
8305:
8294:
8290:
8283:
8267:
8263:
8253:
8251:
8246:. UNESCO. n.d.
8244:"Mount Taishan"
8242:
8241:
8237:
8230:
8214:
8210:
8195:
8194:
8190:
8185:on 18 May 2021.
8173:
8172:
8168:
8158:
8156:
8147:
8146:
8142:
8132:
8130:
8125:
8117:
8115:
8110:
8102:
8100:
8093:"National Data"
8091:
8090:
8086:
8076:
8074:
8065:
8064:
8057:
8047:
8045:
8036:
8035:
8031:
8020:
8016:
8015:
8011:
8006:
8001:
8000:
7964:
7960:
7946:
7942:
7922:
7918:
7913:
7890:Shantungosaurus
7885:Shandong people
7876:
7843:Qingdao Sunrise
7829:
7771:
7720:
7704:
7480:
7474:
7469:
7229:
7202:Weifang Airport
7169:, Dongying and
6925:Jingjiu railway
6921:
6905:Shandong Bangzi
6883:Chinese cuisine
6819:), such as the
6798:
6793:
6569:
6563:
6559:
6526:
6520:
6516:
6484:
6483:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6460:
6459:
6454:
6450:
6441:
6434:
6425:
6418:
6409:
6402:
6393:
6386:
6377:
6370:
6361:
6354:
6340:Jimo (Jimo CLC)
6337:
6330:
6306:
6299:
6267:
6237:
6228:
6227:
6221:
6191:
6182:
6181:
6180:
6176:
6160:
6134:
6108:
6082:
6056:
6030:
6004:
5978:
5952:
5926:
5900:
5874:
5848:
5822:
5796:
5770:
5744:
5718:
5692:
5666:
5655:
5617:
5591:
5565:
5539:
5513:
5487:
5476:
5438:
5427:
5389:
5341:
5315:
5304:
5266:
5240:
5229:
5169:
5158:
4988:
4977:
4939:
4929:(new districts)
4928:
4870:
4495:
4488:
4197:Kuiwen District
4047:Shinan District
3928:
3927:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3811:
3789:(including two
3779:
3771:Main articles:
3769:
3758:
3748:
3739:
3729:
3720:
3710:
3657:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3595:
3587:
3585:
3577:
3575:
3567:
3559:
3522:
3377:
3247:Free Trade Zone
3170:
3151:Major producers
3095:
3089:
2455:
2447:
2432:
2412:
2409:
2401:
2399:
2386:Reference index
2378:
2358:
2212:
2180:
2172:Main articles:
2154:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2119:
2103:
2092:
2045:
2011:Shandong has a
2009:
1974:Miaodao Islands
1825:
1732:Chiang Kai-shek
1712:Zhang Zongchang
1708:Fengtian clique
1618:Boxer Rebellion
1603:Outer Manchuria
1530:
1499:Emperor Huizong
1359:
1291:
1265:
1259:Yueshi cultures
1254:
1243:
1232:
1221:
1172:
1170:Ancient history
1167:
1109:
1002:Chinese history
843:
823:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
811:
761:Literal meaning
726:
691:
677:
676:
665:
621:
595:
359:
297:
295:
291:
288:
283:
280:
278:
276:
275:
269:
257:
256:
255:
254:
253:
248:
239:
238:
237:
232:
224:
223:
218:
210:
209:
204:
195:
194:
193:
188:
180:
179:
174:
165:
164:
163:
158:
150:
149:
144:
114:
94:
78:
69:
62:
55:
50:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11799:
11789:
11788:
11783:
11778:
11763:
11762:
11739:
11738:
11716:
11713:
11712:
11710:
11709:
11701:
11699:
11693:
11692:
11690:
11689:
11684:
11678:
11676:
11670:
11669:
11667:
11666:
11661:
11656:
11651:
11645:
11643:
11637:
11636:
11634:
11633:
11628:
11623:
11618:
11616:Inner Mongolia
11613:
11607:
11605:
11599:
11598:
11591:
11589:
11587:
11586:
11581:
11576:
11571:
11566:
11561:
11556:
11551:
11546:
11541:
11536:
11531:
11526:
11521:
11516:
11511:
11506:
11501:
11496:
11491:
11486:
11481:
11475:
11473:
11467:
11466:
11459:
11458:
11451:
11444:
11436:
11427:
11426:
11423:
11422:
11420:
11419:
11414:
11409:
11404:
11399:
11394:
11392:Chengwu County
11389:
11384:
11379:
11377:Mudan District
11373:
11371:
11365:
11364:
11362:
11361:
11356:
11354:Yangxin County
11351:
11346:
11341:
11335:
11330:
11324:
11322:
11316:
11315:
11313:
11312:
11310:Gaotang County
11307:
11302:
11297:
11292:
11287:
11281:
11276:
11270:
11268:
11262:
11261:
11259:
11258:
11256:Qingyun County
11253:
11251:Ningjin County
11248:
11243:
11238:
11236:Wucheng County
11233:
11228:
11223:
11217:
11211:
11206:
11200:
11198:
11192:
11191:
11189:
11188:
11183:
11178:
11173:
11168:
11166:Mengyin County
11163:
11158:
11153:
11151:Lanling County
11148:
11143:
11138:
11133:
11127:
11125:
11119:
11118:
11116:
11115:
11110:
11105:
11100:
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11076:
11070:
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11042:
11037:
11031:
11025:
11020:
11014:
11012:
11006:
11005:
11003:
11002:
10997:
10992:
10987:
10982:
10977:
10972:
10970:Weishan County
10967:
10961:
10955:
10950:
10945:
10939:
10937:
10931:
10930:
10928:
10927:
10925:Changle County
10922:
10917:
10911:
10905:
10899:
10893:
10887:
10881:
10876:
10871:
10866:
10860:
10858:
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10851:
10849:
10848:
10842:
10836:
10830:
10824:
10818:
10812:
10807:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10790:Zhifu District
10786:
10784:
10778:
10777:
10775:
10774:
10769:
10764:
10762:Kenli District
10759:
10757:Hekou District
10754:
10748:
10746:
10740:
10739:
10737:
10736:
10730:
10725:
10720:
10715:
10710:
10704:
10702:
10696:
10695:
10693:
10692:
10687:
10685:Gaoqing County
10682:
10680:Huantai County
10677:
10672:
10667:
10662:
10660:Linzi District
10657:
10651:
10649:
10640:
10634:
10633:
10630:
10629:
10627:
10626:
10620:
10614:
10608:
10603:
10602:
10601:
10589:
10584:
10579:
10574:
10569:
10563:
10561:
10555:
10554:
10552:
10551:
10549:Shanghe County
10546:
10544:Pingyin County
10541:
10539:Laiwu District
10536:
10531:
10526:
10521:
10516:
10511:
10506:
10504:Lixia District
10501:
10496:
10490:
10488:
10479:
10473:
10472:
10460:
10457:
10456:
10442:
10441:
10434:
10427:
10419:
10410:
10409:
10407:
10406:
10394:
10381:
10378:
10377:
10375:
10374:
10369:
10364:
10359:
10354:
10349:
10344:
10342:Lingyan Temple
10339:
10334:
10329:
10324:
10318:
10316:
10312:
10311:
10309:
10308:
10303:
10298:
10293:
10288:
10282:
10280:
10274:
10273:
10271:
10270:
10265:
10260:
10255:
10253:Ji Lu Mandarin
10250:
10244:
10242:
10236:
10235:
10233:
10232:
10227:
10222:
10217:
10211:
10209:
10203:
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9943:
9942:
9935:
9928:
9920:
9914:
9913:
9907:
9898:
9890:
9877:
9876:External links
9874:
9872:
9871:
9855:
9842:
9840:
9837:
9834:
9833:
9782:
9760:中国城市建设统计年鉴2018
9749:
9742:
9719:
9704:
9678:
9658:
9632:
9606:
9580:
9553:
9526:
9511:
9471:
9427:
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9375:
9349:
9323:
9312:on 10 May 2012
9297:
9271:
9245:
9219:
9193:
9167:
9141:
9130:on 10 May 2010
9115:
9089:
9063:
9037:
9011:
8985:
8959:
8933:
8907:
8881:
8852:
8845:
8823:
8812:on 3 July 2007
8797:
8790:
8771:
8740:
8723:
8697:
8678:(2): 231–249.
8658:
8643:
8617:
8587:
8561:
8546:
8523:
8497:
8486:
8457:
8424:
8409:. World Bank.
8395:
8380:. World Bank.
8366:
8333:
8315:
8298:"Confucianism"
8288:
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8235:
8228:
8208:
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7855:
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7838:Qingdao Haisha
7835:
7833:Jinan Xingzhou
7828:
7825:
7824:
7823:
7822:
7821:
7811:
7810:
7809:
7804:
7802:Qingdao Hainiu
7799:
7789:
7788:
7787:
7785:Qingdao Eagles
7782:
7770:
7767:
7766:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
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7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7464:
7463:
7456:
7455:
7454:
7445:
7415:
7410:-era heritage
7397:
7391:
7390:
7389:
7379:
7373:
7358:-era heritage
7349:
7339:
7338:
7337:
7322:
7295:Lingyan Temple
7292:
7285:
7275:
7265:
7228:
7225:
7144:
7143:
7120:
7103:
7082:
7079:Inner Mongolia
7061:
7038:
7023:
6981:Jiaoji railway
6937:Jinghu railway
6920:
6917:
6861:Weihai Dialect
6835:spoken in the
6813:Ji Lu Mandarin
6797:
6794:
6790:
6789:
6786:
6781:
6778:
6775:
6770:
6766:
6765:
6762:
6757:
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5762:
5757:
5753:
5752:
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5742:
5739:
5736:
5731:
5727:
5726:
5723:
5716:
5713:
5710:
5705:
5701:
5700:
5697:
5690:
5687:
5684:
5679:
5675:
5674:
5671:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5656:(new district)
5652:
5648:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5638:
5635:
5630:
5626:
5625:
5622:
5615:
5612:
5609:
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5600:
5599:
5596:
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5586:
5583:
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5518:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5500:
5496:
5495:
5492:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5477:(new district)
5473:
5469:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5459:
5456:
5451:
5447:
5446:
5443:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5428:(new district)
5424:
5420:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5402:
5398:
5397:
5394:
5387:
5384:
5381:
5376:
5372:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5362:
5359:
5354:
5350:
5349:
5346:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5328:
5324:
5323:
5320:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5305:(new district)
5301:
5297:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5279:
5275:
5274:
5271:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5253:
5249:
5248:
5245:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5230:(new district)
5226:
5222:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5204:
5200:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5187:
5182:
5178:
5177:
5174:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5159:(new district)
5155:
5151:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5133:
5129:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5111:
5107:
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5100:
5097:
5094:
5089:
5085:
5084:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5067:
5063:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5045:
5041:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5001:
4997:
4996:
4993:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4978:(new district)
4974:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4944:
4937:
4934:
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4914:
4911:
4908:
4901:
4897:
4896:
4893:
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4884:
4881:
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4866:
4824:
4823:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4805:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4787:
4786:Liáochéng Shì
4784:
4777:
4770:
4769:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4751:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4733:
4730:
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4651:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4633:
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4625:
4622:
4615:
4608:
4607:
4606:Zǎozhuāng Shì
4604:
4597:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4579:
4572:
4571:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4553:
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4535:
4533:Shāndōng Shěng
4530:
4523:
4517:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4497:
4496:
4487:
4484:
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4481:
4478:
4475:
4473:Mudan District
4470:
4467:
4464:
4458:
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4253:
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4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4213:
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4199:
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4109:
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4054:
4052:
4049:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4017:Lixia District
4014:
4011:
4008:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3969:
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3864:
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3808:
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3804:
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3749:
3742:
3740:
3730:
3723:
3721:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3696:
3678:
3669:
3666:Henan Province
3656:
3653:
3633:, Taoism, and
3596:
3586:
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3304:
3303:
3292:
3291:
3280:
3279:
3264:
3263:
3249:
3248:
3209:
3208:
3193:
3192:
3178:
3177:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3114:organic matter
3088:
3085:
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3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
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2593:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2449:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2427:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2406:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2374:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2211:
2208:
2156:
2155:
2138:September 2014
2106:
2104:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2044:
2041:
2008:
2005:
1866:to the north,
1824:
1821:
1762:Yasuji Okamura
1599:Russian Empire
1529:
1526:
1495:archaeological
1389:Three Kingdoms
1358:
1355:
1277:Zhou dynasties
1196:Yellow Emperor
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1108:
1105:
1052:, and China's
985:
984:
981:
980:
977:
976:
969:
963:
962:
955:
946:
945:
939:
938:
928:
922:
921:
914:
908:
907:
900:
894:
893:
891:Yue: Cantonese
887:
886:
879:
873:
872:
866:
865:
855:
849:
848:
839:
833:
832:
825:
819:
818:
805:
799:
798:
791:
785:
784:
778:
777:
776:Transcriptions
769:
768:
762:
758:
757:
750:
744:
743:
734:
728:
727:
724:
716:
715:
712:
711:
703:
702:
689:
685:
684:
668:
659:
658:
655:
649:
648:
647:) (US$ 12,881)
641:
637:
636:
629:
625:
624:
615:
614:
601:
597:
596:
594:
593:
587:
580:
578:
574:
573:
569:
568:
563:
557:
556:
551:
547:
546:
543:
539:
538:
533:
529:
528:
525:
521:
520:
516:
515:
512:
508:
507:
502:
498:
497:
494:
490:
489:
485:
484:
481:
480:Representation
473:
472:
467:
459:
458:
453:
446:
445:
442:
438:
437:
432:
425:
424:
421:
417:
416:
411:
407:
406:
402:
401:
385:
381:
380:
375:
371:
370:
365:
361:
360:
358:
357:
354:
341:
324:
322:
316:
315:
310:
306:
305:
293:36.4°N 118.4°E
271:
270:
267:
259:
258:
249:
242:
241:
240:
235:Guangyue Tower
233:
226:
225:
219:
212:
211:
205:
198:
197:
196:
189:
182:
181:
175:
168:
167:
166:
159:
152:
151:
145:
138:
137:
136:
135:
134:
131:
130:
119:SD /
117:
110:
109:
106:Shāndōng shěng
97:
90:
89:
85:
84:
80:
79:
74:
71:
70:
63:
60:
53:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11798:
11787:
11784:
11782:
11779:
11777:
11774:
11773:
11771:
11761:
11751:
11750:
11747:
11735:
11731:
11727:
11723:
11719:
11714:
11708:
11707:
11703:
11702:
11700:
11698:
11694:
11688:
11685:
11683:
11680:
11679:
11677:
11675:
11671:
11665:
11662:
11660:
11657:
11655:
11652:
11650:
11647:
11646:
11644:
11642:
11638:
11632:
11629:
11627:
11624:
11622:
11619:
11617:
11614:
11612:
11609:
11608:
11606:
11604:
11600:
11595:
11585:
11582:
11580:
11577:
11575:
11572:
11570:
11567:
11565:
11562:
11560:
11557:
11555:
11552:
11550:
11547:
11545:
11542:
11540:
11537:
11535:
11532:
11530:
11527:
11525:
11522:
11520:
11517:
11515:
11512:
11510:
11507:
11505:
11502:
11500:
11497:
11495:
11492:
11490:
11487:
11485:
11482:
11480:
11477:
11476:
11474:
11472:
11468:
11464:
11457:
11452:
11450:
11445:
11443:
11438:
11437:
11434:
11418:
11415:
11413:
11410:
11408:
11405:
11403:
11400:
11398:
11395:
11393:
11390:
11388:
11385:
11383:
11380:
11378:
11375:
11374:
11372:
11370:
11366:
11360:
11357:
11355:
11352:
11350:
11349:Huimin County
11347:
11345:
11344:Boxing County
11342:
11339:
11336:
11334:
11331:
11329:
11326:
11325:
11323:
11321:
11317:
11311:
11308:
11306:
11303:
11301:
11300:Dong'e County
11298:
11296:
11293:
11291:
11290:Yanggu County
11288:
11285:
11282:
11280:
11277:
11275:
11272:
11271:
11269:
11267:
11263:
11257:
11254:
11252:
11249:
11247:
11244:
11242:
11239:
11237:
11234:
11232:
11231:Xiajin County
11229:
11227:
11224:
11221:
11218:
11215:
11212:
11210:
11207:
11205:
11202:
11201:
11199:
11197:
11193:
11187:
11186:Linshu County
11184:
11182:
11179:
11177:
11174:
11172:
11171:Pingyi County
11169:
11167:
11164:
11162:
11161:Yishui County
11159:
11157:
11154:
11152:
11149:
11147:
11144:
11142:
11139:
11137:
11134:
11132:
11129:
11128:
11126:
11124:
11120:
11114:
11111:
11109:
11108:Wulian County
11106:
11104:
11101:
11099:
11096:
11095:
11093:
11091:
11087:
11080:
11077:
11074:
11071:
11069:
11066:
11064:
11061:
11060:
11058:
11056:
11052:
11046:
11043:
11041:
11038:
11035:
11032:
11029:
11026:
11024:
11021:
11019:
11016:
11015:
11013:
11011:
11007:
11001:
10998:
10996:
10995:Sishui County
10993:
10991:
10988:
10986:
10983:
10981:
10978:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10968:
10965:
10962:
10959:
10956:
10954:
10951:
10949:
10946:
10944:
10941:
10940:
10938:
10936:
10932:
10926:
10923:
10921:
10918:
10915:
10912:
10909:
10906:
10903:
10900:
10897:
10894:
10891:
10888:
10885:
10882:
10880:
10877:
10875:
10872:
10870:
10867:
10865:
10862:
10861:
10859:
10857:
10853:
10846:
10843:
10840:
10837:
10834:
10831:
10828:
10825:
10822:
10819:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10787:
10785:
10783:
10779:
10773:
10770:
10768:
10765:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10755:
10753:
10750:
10749:
10747:
10745:
10741:
10734:
10731:
10729:
10726:
10724:
10721:
10719:
10716:
10714:
10711:
10709:
10706:
10705:
10703:
10701:
10697:
10691:
10690:Yiyuan County
10688:
10686:
10683:
10681:
10678:
10676:
10673:
10671:
10668:
10666:
10663:
10661:
10658:
10656:
10653:
10652:
10650:
10648:
10644:
10641:
10639:
10635:
10624:
10621:
10618:
10615:
10612:
10609:
10607:
10606:Jimo District
10604:
10599:
10595:
10594:
10593:
10590:
10588:
10585:
10583:
10580:
10578:
10575:
10573:
10570:
10568:
10565:
10564:
10562:
10560:
10556:
10550:
10547:
10545:
10542:
10540:
10537:
10535:
10532:
10530:
10527:
10525:
10522:
10520:
10517:
10515:
10512:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10502:
10500:
10497:
10495:
10492:
10491:
10489:
10487:
10483:
10480:
10478:
10474:
10468:
10463:
10458:
10454:
10451:
10447:
10440:
10435:
10433:
10428:
10426:
10421:
10420:
10417:
10405:
10404:
10395:
10393:
10392:
10383:
10382:
10379:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10355:
10353:
10350:
10348:
10345:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10325:
10323:
10320:
10319:
10317:
10313:
10307:
10304:
10302:
10299:
10297:
10294:
10292:
10289:
10287:
10284:
10283:
10281:
10279:
10275:
10269:
10266:
10264:
10261:
10259:
10256:
10254:
10251:
10249:
10246:
10245:
10243:
10241:
10237:
10231:
10228:
10226:
10223:
10221:
10218:
10216:
10213:
10212:
10210:
10208:
10204:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10185:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10170:
10168:
10165:
10163:
10160:
10158:
10155:
10153:
10150:
10148:
10145:
10143:
10140:
10139:
10137:
10135:
10131:
10125:
10122:
10120:
10117:
10115:
10112:
10111:
10109:
10107:
10103:
10098:
10094:
10089:
10084:
10077:
10072:
10070:
10065:
10063:
10058:
10057:
10054:
10040:
10039:
10035:
10033:
10029:
10026:
10024:
10021:
10020:
10017:
10010:
10008:
10007:
10004:
9996:
9987:
9985:
9984:
9981:
9974:
9972:
9971:
9968:
9967:
9963:
9961:
9959:
9956:
9955:
9950:
9941:
9936:
9934:
9929:
9927:
9922:
9921:
9918:
9911:
9908:
9905:
9899:
9897:
9891:
9888:
9884:
9880:
9879:
9870:
9866:
9862:
9859:
9856:
9854:
9850:
9847:
9844:
9843:
9821:
9817:
9813:
9809:
9805:
9801:
9797:
9793:
9786:
9770:
9766:
9762:
9761:
9753:
9745:
9739:
9735:
9728:
9726:
9724:
9715:
9708:
9692:
9688:
9682:
9674:
9670:
9669:
9662:
9646:
9642:
9636:
9620:
9616:
9610:
9594:
9590:
9584:
9568:
9564:
9557:
9541:
9537:
9530:
9522:
9515:
9496:
9492:
9485:
9478:
9476:
9456:
9452:
9445:
9438:
9436:
9434:
9432:
9415:
9411:
9405:
9389:
9385:
9379:
9363:
9359:
9353:
9337:
9333:
9327:
9311:
9307:
9301:
9285:
9281:
9275:
9259:
9255:
9249:
9233:
9229:
9223:
9207:
9203:
9197:
9181:
9177:
9171:
9155:
9151:
9145:
9129:
9125:
9119:
9103:
9099:
9093:
9077:
9073:
9067:
9051:
9047:
9041:
9025:
9021:
9015:
8999:
8995:
8989:
8973:
8969:
8963:
8947:
8943:
8942:"Annual Data"
8937:
8921:
8917:
8911:
8895:
8891:
8885:
8869:
8865:
8859:
8857:
8848:
8842:
8838:
8834:
8827:
8811:
8807:
8801:
8793:
8791:9781457818745
8787:
8783:
8782:
8775:
8759:
8755:
8751:
8744:
8736:
8735:
8727:
8711:
8707:
8701:
8693:
8689:
8685:
8681:
8677:
8673:
8669:
8662:
8654:
8650:
8646:
8640:
8636:
8632:
8628:
8621:
8605:
8601:
8597:
8591:
8575:
8571:
8565:
8557:
8553:
8549:
8543:
8539:
8538:
8530:
8528:
8511:
8507:
8501:
8490:
8474:
8470:
8464:
8462:
8445:
8441:
8437:
8431:
8429:
8412:
8408:
8402:
8400:
8383:
8379:
8373:
8371:
8354:
8350:
8346:
8340:
8338:
8329:
8325:
8319:
8303:
8299:
8292:
8284:
8278:
8274:
8273:
8265:
8249:
8245:
8239:
8231:
8229:9781592650606
8225:
8221:
8220:
8212:
8204:
8203:
8198:
8192:
8184:
8180:
8176:
8170:
8154:
8150:
8144:
8128:
8113:
8098:
8094:
8088:
8072:
8068:
8062:
8060:
8043:
8039:
8033:
8025:
8021:
8013:
8009:
7993:
7991:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7966:
7962:
7955:
7951:
7944:
7937:
7933:
7930:
7926:
7920:
7916:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7877:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7858:Jining Dranix
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7830:
7820:
7817:
7816:
7815:
7812:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7794:
7793:
7790:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7777:
7776:
7773:
7772:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7721:
7712:
7708:
7696:
7693:
7690:
7687:
7684:
7681:
7678:
7675:
7672:
7669:
7666:
7663:
7660:
7657:
7654:
7651:
7648:
7645:
7642:
7639:
7636:
7633:
7630:
7627:
7624:
7621:
7618:
7615:
7612:
7609:
7606:
7603:
7600:
7597:
7594:
7591:
7588:
7585:
7582:
7579:
7576:
7573:
7570:
7567:
7564:
7561:
7558:
7555:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7541:
7538:
7535:
7532:
7529:
7526:
7523:
7520:
7519:
7518:
7516:
7512:
7508:
7503:
7501:
7497:
7493:
7489:
7485:
7479:
7460:
7457:
7453:
7449:
7446:
7442:
7437:
7433:
7429:
7425:
7422:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7413:
7409:
7405:
7401:
7398:
7395:
7392:
7387:
7383:
7380:
7377:
7374:
7371:
7368:
7367:
7365:
7364:Tsingtao beer
7361:
7357:
7353:
7350:
7347:
7343:
7340:
7335:
7331:
7327:
7323:
7320:
7316:
7312:
7308:
7304:
7296:
7293:
7290:
7286:
7283:
7279:
7276:
7273:
7269:
7266:
7263:
7259:
7251:
7248:
7247:
7245:
7241:
7237:
7234:
7233:
7232:
7224:
7222:
7218:
7213:
7211:
7207:
7203:
7199:
7195:
7191:
7187:
7183:
7178:
7176:
7172:
7168:
7164:
7160:
7156:
7152:
7147:
7141:
7137:
7133:
7129:
7125:
7121:
7118:
7114:
7110:
7109:
7104:
7101:
7097:
7093:
7089:
7088:
7083:
7080:
7076:
7072:
7068:
7067:
7062:
7059:
7055:
7051:
7047:
7043:
7039:
7036:
7032:
7028:
7024:
7021:
7017:
7013:
7009:
7008:
7007:
7005:
7001:
6997:
6992:
6990:
6986:
6982:
6978:
6974:
6970:
6966:
6962:
6958:
6954:
6950:
6946:
6942:
6938:
6934:
6930:
6926:
6916:
6914:
6913:Chinese opera
6910:
6906:
6902:
6900:
6896:
6892:
6888:
6887:Jinan cuisine
6884:
6876:
6872:
6862:
6858:
6854:
6850:
6846:
6842:
6838:
6834:
6830:
6826:
6822:
6821:Jinan dialect
6818:
6814:
6810:
6802:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6768:
6767:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6744:
6743:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6720:
6719:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6672:
6671:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6648:
6647:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6624:
6623:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6600:
6599:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6576:
6575:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6487:
6481:
6464:
6452:
6445:
6439:
6437:
6429:
6423:
6421:
6413:
6407:
6405:
6397:
6391:
6389:
6381:
6375:
6373:
6365:
6359:
6357:
6349:
6345:
6341:
6335:
6333:
6325:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6309:
6304:
6302:
6295:
6291:
6283:
6275:
6271:
6270:
6261:
6231:
6225:
6224:
6215:
6185:
6178:
6174:
6166:
6163:
6159:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6140:
6137:
6133:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6114:
6111:
6107:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6088:
6085:
6081:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6062:
6059:
6055:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6036:
6033:
6029:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6015:
6014:
6010:
6007:
6003:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5989:
5988:
5984:
5981:
5977:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5962:
5958:
5955:
5951:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5936:
5932:
5929:
5925:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5911:
5910:
5906:
5903:
5899:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5885:
5884:
5880:
5877:
5873:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5854:
5851:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5828:
5825:
5824:see Liaocheng
5821:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5802:
5799:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5776:
5773:
5769:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5750:
5747:
5743:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5724:
5721:
5717:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5703:
5698:
5695:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5672:
5669:
5665:
5662:
5659:
5653:
5650:
5645:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5623:
5620:
5616:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5597:
5594:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5576:
5575:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5545:
5542:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5519:
5516:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5480:
5474:
5471:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5444:
5441:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5425:
5422:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5395:
5392:
5388:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5369:
5366:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5347:
5344:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5314:
5311:
5308:
5302:
5299:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5272:
5269:
5268:see Zaozhuang
5265:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5227:
5224:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5175:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5156:
5153:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4994:
4991:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4975:
4972:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4945:
4942:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4926:
4923:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4894:
4891:
4889:District area
4888:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4821:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4803:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4785:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4767:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4749:
4742:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4713:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4677:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4659:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4641:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4624:Dōngyíng Shì
4623:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4605:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4569:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4494:
4485:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4115:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3953:
3935:
3934:Division code
3931:
3925:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3806:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3778:
3774:
3757:
3753:
3746:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3727:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3593:
3583:
3573:
3565:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3392:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:Jinan Airport
3190:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:State Council
3175:
3172:
3171:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3106:
3099:
3094:
3093:Wine in China
3087:Wine industry
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2453:
2450:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2408:exchange rate
2395:
2387:
2382:
2379:
2373:
2362:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2207:
2205:
2204:Zhou Naixiang
2201:
2196:
2194:
2188:
2186:
2179:
2175:
2167:
2166:feudal rulers
2162:
2152:
2149:
2141:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2107:This section
2105:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2074:
2073:Tyrannosaurus
2069:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1874:to the west,
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1829:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1789:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1636:
1635:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1550:
1546:
1543:. Drawing by
1542:
1538:
1534:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1472:, one of the
1471:
1470:Henan Circuit
1467:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1345:(near modern
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1285:Central Plain
1282:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1260:
1249:
1238:
1227:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1181:
1180:Ancient Linzi
1176:
1162:
1152:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1122:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1020:. Shandong's
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
992:is a coastal
991:
982:
970:
968:
964:
956:
954:
951:
947:
944:
940:
934:
929:
927:
923:
915:
913:
909:
901:
899:
895:
892:
888:
880:
878:
874:
871:
867:
861:
856:
854:
850:
840:
838:
834:
826:
824:
820:
806:
804:
800:
792:
790:
786:
783:
779:
774:
770:
767:
763:
759:
751:
749:
745:
740:
735:
733:
729:
722:
717:
713:
708:
700:
690:
686:
683:
669:
664:
660:
656:
654:
653:ISO 3166 code
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
620:
616:
613:
609:
608:Jilu Mandarin
605:
602:
598:
591:
588:
585:
582:
581:
579:
575:
570:
567:
564:
562:
558:
555:
552:
548:
544:
540:
537:
534:
530:
526:
522:
517:
513:
509:
506:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
482:
479:
476: •
474:
471:
468:
465:
462: •
460:
457:
456:Zhou Naixiang
454:
452:
449: •
447:
443:
439:
436:
433:
431:
430:CCP Secretary
428: •
426:
422:
418:
415:
412:
408:
403:
400:
396:
392:
388:
386:
382:
379:
376:
372:
369:
366:
362:
355:
351:
346:
342:
340:
335:
330:
326:
325:
323:
321:
317:
314:
311:
307:
302:
274:Coordinates:
272:
265:
260:
252:
246:
236:
230:
222:
216:
208:
202:
192:
186:
178:
172:
162:
156:
148:
142:
132:
128:
123:
118:
113: •
111:
107:
98:
93: •
91:
86:
81:
77:
72:
58:
52:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
11704:
11563:
11514:Heilongjiang
11246:Linyi County
11181:Yinan County
11156:Junan County
10975:Yutai County
10920:Linqu County
10772:Lijin County
10449:
10401:
10389:
10357:Penglai City
10347:Pizhi Pagoda
10327:Baotu Spring
10301:Moo shu pork
10182:Weishan Lake
10167:Yellow River
10082:
10036:
9994:
9964:
9893:(in Chinese)
9824:. Retrieved
9802:(6): 33–44.
9799:
9795:
9785:
9773:. Retrieved
9769:the original
9764:
9759:
9752:
9733:
9714:中国民政统计年鉴2014
9713:
9707:
9695:. Retrieved
9693:(in Chinese)
9690:
9681:
9673:the original
9667:
9661:
9649:. Retrieved
9635:
9623:. Retrieved
9609:
9597:. Retrieved
9583:
9571:. Retrieved
9556:
9544:. Retrieved
9529:
9521:Jinan Muslim
9520:
9514:
9502:. Retrieved
9490:
9462:. Retrieved
9450:
9418:. Retrieved
9414:the original
9404:
9392:. Retrieved
9388:the original
9378:
9366:. Retrieved
9362:the original
9352:
9340:. Retrieved
9336:the original
9326:
9314:. Retrieved
9310:the original
9300:
9288:. Retrieved
9284:the original
9274:
9262:. Retrieved
9258:the original
9248:
9236:. Retrieved
9222:
9210:. Retrieved
9196:
9184:. Retrieved
9170:
9158:. Retrieved
9144:
9132:. Retrieved
9128:the original
9118:
9106:. Retrieved
9102:the original
9092:
9080:. Retrieved
9076:the original
9066:
9054:. Retrieved
9050:the original
9040:
9028:. Retrieved
9024:the original
9014:
9002:. Retrieved
8998:the original
8988:
8976:. Retrieved
8972:the original
8962:
8950:. Retrieved
8936:
8924:. Retrieved
8910:
8898:. Retrieved
8894:the original
8884:
8872:. Retrieved
8868:the original
8832:
8826:
8814:. Retrieved
8810:the original
8800:
8780:
8774:
8762:. Retrieved
8753:
8743:
8733:
8726:
8714:. Retrieved
8710:the original
8700:
8675:
8671:
8661:
8626:
8620:
8608:. Retrieved
8590:
8578:. Retrieved
8564:
8536:
8514:. Retrieved
8510:the original
8500:
8494:(in Chinese)
8489:
8477:. Retrieved
8448:. Retrieved
8439:
8417:15 September
8415:. Retrieved
8388:15 September
8386:. Retrieved
8359:15 September
8357:. Retrieved
8348:
8318:
8306:. Retrieved
8291:
8271:
8264:
8254:30 September
8252:. Retrieved
8238:
8218:
8211:
8200:
8191:
8183:the original
8178:
8169:
8157:. Retrieved
8143:
8131:. Retrieved
8116:. Retrieved
8101:. Retrieved
8099:. March 2024
8087:
8075:. Retrieved
8046:. Retrieved
8042:the original
8032:
8012:
7961:
7943:
7935:
7925:Int'l.dollar
7919:
7515:Nature Index
7504:
7481:
7412:architecture
7360:architecture
7319:Song dynasty
7311:Ming dynasty
7307:Pizhi Pagoda
7303:Tang dynasty
7262:Qing dynasty
7250:Baotu Spring
7240:Ming dynasty
7230:
7214:
7179:
7148:
7145:
7105:
7084:
7063:
7003:
6993:
6922:
6903:
6873:
6807:
6479:
6451:
6346:merged into
6293:
6177:
6161:
6135:
6109:
6083:
6057:
6031:
6005:
5979:
5953:
5927:
5901:
5875:
5849:
5823:
5797:
5771:
5745:
5719:
5693:
5667:
5618:
5592:
5566:
5540:
5514:
5488:
5439:
5390:
5342:
5316:
5267:
5242:see Dongying
5241:
5170:
4989:
4940:
4903:
4895:Census date
4862:subdistricts
4827:
4804:Bīnzhōu Shì
4660:Wéifāng Shì
4570:Qīngdǎo Shì
4532:
4520:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3780:
3672:
3645:Confucianism
3643:
3631:Confucianism
3629:, Buddhism,
3624:
3605:
3582:Christianity
3563:
3528:
3375:Demographics
3361:
3333:
3321:
3305:
3293:
3281:
3265:
3250:
3210:
3194:
3179:
3150:
3149:
3122:
3107:
3104:
2410:
2393:
2385:
2380:
2376:
2371:
2361:Int'l.dollar
2354:
2315:South Korean
2311:
2299:Yellow River
2297:area in the
2252:
2250:as of 2021.
2213:
2198:The current
2197:
2189:
2181:
2144:
2135:
2120:Please help
2108:
2082:, and other
2079:Ankylosaurus
2077:
2071:
2065:
2046:
2039:influences.
2028:
2020:
2010:
1986:
1966:Jiaozhou Bay
1942:Weishan Lake
1922:Yellow River
1919:
1888:
1856:Yellow River
1849:
1818:
1811:
1792:
1755:
1747:China proper
1744:
1740:Liu Zhennian
1738:the warlord
1728:Feng Yuxiang
1715:
1700:Zhili clique
1693:
1642:Jiaozhou Bay
1639:
1632:
1615:
1584:
1574:and an
1569:
1563:. After the
1557:Ming dynasty
1554:
1511:
1505:(he favored
1490:Water Margin
1488:
1485:Song dynasty
1482:
1466:Tang dynasty
1459:
1436:
1420:Southern Yan
1397:
1360:
1335:state of Chu
1308:
1270:
1204:
1148:
1110:
1097:Nature Index
1078:
1042:
1018:Confucianism
1006:Yellow River
989:
988:
943:Southern Min
877:Romanization
789:Hanyu Pinyin
764:East of the
572:Demographics
483:174 deputies
387:
374:Largest city
177:Weishan Lake
115:Abbreviation
51:
11402:Juye County
11397:Shan County
11359:Wudi County
11305:Guan County
11295:Shen County
11241:Qihe County
10332:Daming Lake
10187:Laizhou Bay
9826:30 November
9775:30 November
9536:"Confucius"
8653:j.ctt6wqrcq
8479:22 November
7988:Members of
7748:Paralympics
7619:(Liaocheng)
7324:remnant of
7282:Sui dynasty
7268:Daming Lake
6344:Jiaonan CLC
6167:2010-11-01
6141:2010-11-01
6115:2010-11-01
6089:2010-11-01
6063:2010-11-01
6037:2010-11-01
6011:2010-11-01
5985:2010-11-01
5980:see Weifang
5959:2010-11-01
5954:see Weifang
5933:2010-11-01
5907:2010-11-01
5902:see Qingdao
5881:2010-11-01
5855:2010-11-01
5829:2010-11-01
5803:2010-11-01
5777:2010-11-01
5772:see Weifang
5751:2010-11-01
5725:2010-11-01
5720:see Binzhou
5699:2010-11-01
5694:see Qingdao
5673:2010-11-01
5668:see Binzhou
5646:2010-11-01
5624:2010-11-01
5619:see Qingdao
5598:2010-11-01
5593:see Weifang
5572:2010-11-01
5546:2010-11-01
5541:see Weifang
5520:2010-11-01
5494:2010-11-01
5467:2010-11-01
5445:2010-11-01
5418:2010-11-01
5396:2010-11-01
5391:see Weifang
5370:2010-11-01
5348:2010-11-01
5322:2010-11-01
5295:2010-11-01
5273:2010-11-01
5247:2010-11-01
5220:2010-11-01
5198:2010-11-01
5176:2010-11-01
5149:2010-11-01
5127:2010-11-01
5105:2010-11-01
5083:2010-11-01
5061:2010-11-01
5039:2010-11-01
5017:2010-11-01
4995:2010-11-01
4990:see Qingdao
4968:2010-11-01
4946:2010-11-01
4919:2010-11-01
4892:City proper
4868:Urban areas
4768:Dézhōu Shì
4732:Rìzhào Shì
4714:Wēihǎi Shì
4696:Tài'ān Shì
4678:Jǐníng Shì
4642:Yāntái Shì
3981:101,527,453
3941:Area in km
3543:Han Chinese
3513:101,527,453
3341:Yantai Port
3214:Fortune 500
2448:(Int'l$ .)
2394:in millions
2344:. Besides,
2222:is China's
1950:Laizhou Bay
1909:(west) and
1846:from a hill
1831:The sacred
1805:areas from
1803:Lianyungang
1736:also ousted
1734:. Han Fuju
1696:Warlord Era
1622:Yuan Shikai
1541:Grand Canal
1462:Sui dynasty
1422:, then the
1367:Han dynasty
1363:Qin dynasty
1323:state of Lu
1309:During the
1300:state of Qi
1292: [
1178:Remains of
1060:is China's
918:Saan1-dung1
643:CN¥90,772 (
566:Shandongese
527:101,527,453
391:prefectures
298:36.4; 118.4
296: /
251:Daming Lake
11786:East China
11770:Categories
11387:Cao County
11176:Fei County
10296:Haw flakes
10197:Yellow Sea
10038:Yellow Sea
9668:深圳统计年鉴2014
9625:7 December
9599:7 December
9573:7 December
8610:8 December
8580:8 December
8471:. Nature.
8450:7 November
8407:"GDP Data"
8197:"Shandong"
8175:"Shandong"
8004:References
7974:Confucians
7476:See also:
7370:Ba Da Guan
7272:Marco Polo
6996:expressway
6893:-centered
6162:see Yantai
6136:see Dezhou
6110:see Yantai
6084:see Dezhou
6058:see Yantai
6032:see Weihai
6006:see Yantai
5928:see Jining
5876:see Yantai
5850:see Weihai
5798:see Yantai
5746:see Yantai
5567:see Tai'an
5515:see Jining
5489:see Dezhou
5343:see Tai'an
5317:see Weihai
5171:see Jining
5058:10,039,440
4886:Urban area
4860:, and 423
4750:Línyí Shì
4552:Jǐnán Shì
4346:11,018,365
4043:10,071,722
3978:157,100.00
3950:Divisions
3750:Temple of
3502:95,793,065
3491:89,971,789
3480:84,392,827
3469:74,419,054
3458:55,519,038
3447:48,876,548
3436:38,865,000
3425:38,100,000
3414:28,672,000
3403:30,989,000
3337:Yellow Sea
3145:Chardonnay
3091:See also:
2454:Int'l$ . 1
2031:under the
1982:Yellow Sea
1934:Huai River
1911:Yellow Sea
1880:Yellow Sea
1774:Kuomintang
1445:landed at
1412:Former Qin
1408:Former Yan
1404:Later Zhao
1321:, and the
998:East China
973:Suann-tang
837:Wade–Giles
519:Population
405:Government
11682:Hong Kong
11654:Chongqing
11494:Guangdong
11471:Provinces
11266:Liaocheng
11113:Ju County
11073:Rongcheng
10914:Shouguang
10700:Zaozhuang
10207:Education
10192:Bohai Sea
10157:Mount Tai
10134:Geography
9966:Bohai Sea
9816:0007-070X
8816:5 January
8159:1 January
8109:see also
8097:China NBS
7969:Buddhists
7691:(Qingdao)
7673:(Qingdao)
7655:(Weifang)
7649:(Weifang)
7637:(Binzhou)
7631:(Qingdao)
7607:(Qingdao)
7601:(Qingdao)
7530:(Qingdao)
7509:32nd and
7496:Guangdong
7467:Education
7376:Zhan Qiao
7317:from the
7256:) by the
7140:Guangdong
7128:Changchun
7111:(Qingdao–
7071:Rongcheng
7029:(Beijing–
6977:Zaozhuang
6949:Liaocheng
6919:Transport
6777:1,025,800
6773:Zaozhuang
6753:1,027,100
6736:Shouguang
6729:1,074,200
6705:1,497,600
6681:1,577,400
6657:1,824,600
6640:Liaocheng
6633:2,186,100
6609:2,188,300
6585:4,154,900
6540:5,127,000
6316:Gangcheng
5838:Rongcheng
5643:3,748,474
5536:1,139,454
5529:Shouguang
5510:1,116,692
5464:5,568,235
5415:8,287,693
5412:1,346,717
5386:1,086,222
5367:5,789,863
5364:1,229,768
5357:Liaocheng
5338:1,315,942
5292:2,804,771
5263:1,603,659
5228:Dongying
5217:2,035,338
5214:1,004,271
5195:2,801,013
5192:1,320,578
5146:8,081,905
5143:1,241,012
5124:3,729,140
5121:2,125,481
5114:Zaozhuang
5102:5,494,207
5099:1,735,425
5096:1,123,541
5080:9,086,241
5077:2,044,028
5074:1,261,582
5055:2,303,648
5052:1,522,488
5036:6,968,202
5033:2,227,733
5030:1,797,861
5014:4,530,597
5011:3,129,228
5008:2,261,717
4985:2,045,549
4982:1,036,158
4965:8,715,087
4962:3,718,835
4959:3,519,919
4941:see Jinan
4936:2,880,687
4933:1,261,040
4916:8,396,142
4913:4,335,989
4910:3,527,566
4854:townships
4840:, and 56
4834:districts
4822:Hézé Shì
4774:Liaocheng
4594:Zaozhuang
4588:Zībó Shì
4469:8,795,939
4466:12,193.85
4438:3,928,568
4407:5,952,128
4399:Liaocheng
4376:5,611,194
4373:10,356.32
4343:17,191.21
4316:2,968,365
4286:2,906,548
4255:5,472,217
4224:8,357,897
4221:11,186.98
4193:9,386,705
4190:16,143.14
4163:7,102,116
4160:13,746.47
4133:2,193,518
4103:3,855,601
4095:Zaozhuang
4073:4,704,138
4040:11,175.30
4013:9,202,432
4010:10,247.01
3966:CL cities
3956:Districts
3938:Division
3909:Liaocheng
3839:Zaozhuang
3639:Confucius
3531:Guangdong
3224:, Aucma,
3120:systems.
2816:1,849,700
2784:2,205,967
2752:2,599,074
2720:3,123,138
2694:1,084,768
2688:3,425,154
2662:1,196,784
2656:3,962,074
2630:1,296,235
2624:4,543,951
2598:1,428,142
2592:5,071,045
2566:1,566,265
2560:5,602,372
2534:1,698,410
2528:6,030,036
2502:1,801,120
2499:1,026,439
2496:6,393,074
2470:1,943,057
2467:1,024,110
2464:6,802,449
2357:(SNA2008)
2287:petroleum
2216:Guangzhou
2185:Li Ganjie
2109:does not
2037:monsoonal
1978:Bohai Sea
1954:Bohai Sea
1907:Bohai Sea
1895:Mount Tai
1864:Bohai Sea
1844:Rongcheng
1833:Mount Tai
1823:Geography
1611:Manchuria
1576:epicenter
1416:Later Yan
1331:Confucius
1325:based in
1304:sinicized
1211:Neolithic
1198:, at his
1145:Confucius
1107:Etymology
1089:Guangdong
1048:populous
1038:Confucius
1022:Mount Tai
959:Soaⁿ-tang
904:Sāan-dūng
844:Shan-tung
470:Ge Huijun
399:townships
384:Divisions
320:Named for
207:Mount Tai
18:Shangdong
11776:Shandong
11659:Shanghai
11631:Xinjiang
11584:Zhejiang
11564:Shandong
11549:Liaoning
11034:Feicheng
10964:Zoucheng
10908:Zhucheng
10902:Qingzhou
10839:Zhaoyuan
10744:Dongying
10733:Tengzhou
10611:Jiaozhou
10453:Province
10450:Shandong
10391:Category
10372:Shou Qiu
10306:Sha tang
10248:Lü opera
10119:Politics
10083:Shandong
9995:Shandong
9887:Shandong
9861:Archived
9849:Archived
9820:Archived
9651:9 August
9645:Archived
9619:Archived
9593:Archived
9567:Archived
9546:9 August
9540:Archived
9504:9 August
9495:Archived
9464:9 August
9455:Archived
9420:29 April
9232:Archived
9206:Archived
9180:Archived
9154:Archived
9134:9 August
9108:9 August
9082:9 August
9056:9 August
9030:9 August
9004:9 August
8952:9 August
8946:Archived
8926:9 August
8920:Archived
8900:9 August
8874:9 August
8764:9 August
8758:Archived
8754:BBC News
8716:9 August
8604:Archived
8574:Archived
8572:. GHEA.
8556:05012055
8516:9 August
8473:Archived
8444:Archived
8411:Archived
8382:Archived
8353:Archived
8328:Archived
8308:9 August
8302:Archived
8248:Archived
8153:Archived
8071:Archived
8048:5 August
8024:Archived
7874:See also
7697:(Rizhao)
7679:(Rizhao)
7661:(Yantai)
7643:(Jining)
7589:(Yantai)
7583:(Weihai)
7577:(Yantai)
7571:(Weihai)
7553:(Tai'an)
7448:Tai Shan
7394:Qingzhou
7136:Shenzhen
7096:Yinchuan
7050:Liaoning
7046:Shenyang
7020:Shanghai
6945:Shanghai
6788:496,900
6784:Zhucheng
6764:555,000
6740:574,900
6716:720,000
6692:887,600
6668:900,000
6644:910,600
6620:911,900
6616:Dongying
6596:917,900
6551:968,500
6478:Source:
6294:Shantung
5994:Zhaoyuan
5760:Qingzhou
5689:1357,424
5682:Jiaozhou
5654:Binzhou
5555:Feicheng
5503:Zoucheng
5440:see Heze
5379:Zhucheng
5256:Tengzhou
5207:Dongying
4976:Qingdao
4842:counties
4612:Dongying
4435:9,444.65
4404:8,714.57
4313:5,347.99
4283:5,796.98
4252:7,761.83
4130:7,923.26
4125:Dongying
4100:4,563.22
4070:5,965.17
3961:Counties
3846:Dongying
3574:(25.28%)
3557:Religion
3549:and the
3141:Riesling
2435:Int'l$ .
2346:Dongying
2331:Tsingtao
2319:Japanese
2295:Dongying
2275:sapphire
2271:diamonds
2246:and the
2090:Politics
2068:Zhucheng
2061:Tertiary
2053:Mesozoic
2019:(Köppen
1980:and the
1958:Dongying
1842:View of
1724:Han Fuju
1561:Liaoning
1503:Buddhism
1474:circuits
1451:Qingzhou
1439:Buddhist
1248:Longshan
1237:Dawenkou
1192:Song-era
1072:and the
1026:Buddhist
994:province
990:Shandong
912:Jyutping
829:Shandong
803:Bopomofo
795:Shāndōng
710:Shandong
466:chairman
451:Governor
414:Province
395:counties
284:118°24′E
76:Province
61:Shandong
11724:by the
11722:claimed
11664:Tianjin
11649:Beijing
11621:Ningxia
11611:Guangxi
11574:Sichuan
11559:Shaanxi
11554:Qinghai
11539:Jiangxi
11534:Jiangsu
11499:Guizhou
11338:Zouping
11320:Binzhou
11284:Linqing
11220:Yucheng
11214:Laoling
10890:Changyi
10856:Weifang
10833:Laizhou
10827:Laiyang
10821:Haiyang
10815:Longkou
10559:Qingdao
10467:capital
10403:Commons
10278:Cuisine
10240:Culture
10124:Economy
10114:History
10106:General
10097:capital
10032:Jiangsu
9839:Sources
9394:6 March
9368:6 March
9342:6 March
9316:6 March
9290:6 March
9264:6 March
9238:6 March
9212:6 March
9186:6 March
9160:6 March
8978:28 June
8692:3640629
8133:22 June
8118:19 June
8103:22 June
7984:Taoists
7667:(Jinan)
7625:(Linyi)
7565:(Jinan)
7559:(Jinan)
7542:(Jinan)
7524:(Jinan)
7511:Qingdao
7492:Jiangsu
7488:Jiangsu
7459:Weifang
7408:British
7382:Laoshan
7352:Qingdao
7342:Penglai
7334:Qingdao
7260:of the
7227:Tourism
7217:Qingdao
7171:Longkou
7155:Qingdao
7113:Lanzhou
7100:Ningxia
7092:Qingdao
7016:Beijing
6985:Qingdao
6969:Yanzhou
6941:Beijing
6933:Kowloon
6929:Beijing
6891:seafood
6889:); the
6857:Tonghua
6853:Baishan
6849:Dandong
6843:(e.g.,
6831:); and
6796:Culture
6701:Weifang
6688:Binzhou
6536:Qingdao
6518:Qingdao
6157:451,109
6154:185,894
6150:Penglai
6131:490,031
6128:203,724
6124:Yucheng
6105:589,620
6102:204,633
6079:652,415
6076:214,238
6053:638,729
6050:244,600
6046:Haiyang
6027:572,481
6024:259,876
6001:566,244
5998:281,780
5975:603,482
5972:287,720
5968:Changyi
5949:926,894
5946:300,160
5923:640,498
5920:302,805
5897:750,225
5894:347,452
5871:878,591
5868:358,092
5864:Laiyang
5845:714,355
5842:363,420
5819:719,611
5816:376,337
5812:Linqing
5793:883,896
5790:379,789
5786:Laizhou
5767:940,355
5764:384,358
5741:688,255
5738:388,770
5734:Longkou
5715:778,777
5712:389,003
5708:Zouping
5686:404,216
5663:351,672
5660:146,577
5640:682,717
5637:407,820
5633:Binzhou
5614:868,348
5611:427,694
5588:895,582
5585:466,786
5562:946,627
5559:472,775
5533:476,274
5507:513,418
5484:569,007
5481:170,317
5475:Dezhou
5461:679,535
5458:526,232
5435:565,793
5432:166,037
5409:559,636
5383:586,652
5361:606,366
5335:672,207
5312:673,625
5309:310,628
5303:Weihai
5289:844,310
5286:698,863
5260:783,473
5237:242,292
5234:114,073
5211:848,958
5189:902,272
5166:618,394
5163:388,449
5157:Jining
5140:939,034
5118:980,893
5070:Weifang
4955:Qingdao
4792:Binzhou
4648:Weifang
4558:Qingdao
4515:Pinyin
4512:Chinese
4509:English
4430:Binzhou
4185:Weifang
4035:Qingdao
3916:Binzhou
3860:Weifang
3825:Qingdao
3756:Qingdao
3594:(0.55%)
3584:(1.21%)
3551:Manchus
3422:1936-37
3276:Weifang
3260:Qingdao
3245:Qingdao
3226:Sinopec
3222:Hisense
3205:Qingdao
3110:coastal
2936:1.4955
2904:1.7026
2880:151,119
2872:2.7193
2854:306,604
2851:100,714
2848:833,747
2840:2.8590
2822:646,974
2819:225,802
2808:2.8777
2790:766,573
2787:276,721
2776:3.0149
2758:862,076
2755:341,804
2744:3.1768
2726:983,108
2723:449,689
2712:3.1575
2691:501,413
2680:3.3106
2659:585,283
2648:3.5055
2627:703,529
2616:3.5508
2595:803,334
2584:3.5769
2563:904,601
2552:3.5504
2531:981,643
2520:3.5495
2488:3.5009
2413:to CNY
2342:Hisense
2327:Qingdao
2303:bromine
2279:sorghum
2226:with a
2210:Economy
2130:removed
2115:sources
2043:Geology
2007:Climate
1993:Qingdao
1970:Qingdao
1962:Penglai
1876:Jiangsu
1807:Jiangsu
1749:in the
1654:Qingdao
1587:Qingdao
1537:Linqing
1447:Laoshan
1418:, then
1414:, then
1410:, then
1406:, then
1393:Cao Wei
1347:Qingdao
1298:by the
1257:), and
1165:History
1161:).
1101:Qingdao
1085:Jiangsu
1064:with a
950:Hokkien
688:Website
561:Demonym
397:, 1941
364:Capital
309:Country
281:36°24′N
95:Chinese
11746:Portal
11718:Taiwan
11706:Taiwan
11579:Yunnan
11569:Shanxi
11504:Hainan
11484:Fujian
11196:Dezhou
11090:Rizhao
11079:Rushan
11055:Weihai
11028:Xintai
11010:Tai'an
10935:Jining
10782:Yantai
10617:Pingdu
10172:Hai He
10142:Cities
10085:topics
9814:
9740:
9697:16 May
9493:: 29.
9491:JISMOR
9444:"Four"
8843:
8788:
8690:
8651:
8641:
8554:
8544:
8279:
8226:
8077:11 May
7702:Sports
7685:(Zibo)
7613:(Zibo)
7595:(Qufu)
7452:Tai'an
7424:Temple
7400:Weihai
7386:Daoist
7356:German
7346:Taoism
7315:luohan
7287:Fuxue
7167:Rizhao
7163:Weihai
7159:Yantai
7058:Hainan
7054:Haikou
7035:Taiwan
7031:Taipei
6979:. The
6975:) and
6965:Tai'an
6957:Dezhou
6935:) and
6845:Dalian
6760:Xintai
6749:Tai'an
6725:Dezhou
6677:Jining
6664:Rizhao
6629:Yantai
6571:Yantai
6547:Weihai
6470:
6467:
6284::
6276::
6266:shahn-
6072:Leling
6020:Rushan
5607:Pingdu
5454:Dezhou
5331:Xintai
5282:Weihai
5185:Rizhao
5136:Jining
5092:Tai'an
5026:Yantai
4927:Jinan
4856:, two
4852:, 293
4848:(1223
4756:Dezhou
4720:Rizhao
4702:Weihai
4684:Tai'an
4666:Jining
4630:Yantai
4491:
4489:
4457:371700
4426:371600
4395:371500
4368:Dezhou
4364:371400
4334:371300
4308:Rizhao
4304:371100
4278:Weihai
4274:371000
4247:Tai'an
4243:370900
4216:Jining
4212:370800
4181:370700
4155:Yantai
4151:370600
4121:370500
4091:370400
4061:370300
4031:370200
4001:370100
3972:370000
3902:Dezhou
3888:Rizhao
3881:Weihai
3874:Tai'an
3867:Jining
3853:Yantai
3785:: all
3714:Guandi
3681:Temple
3598:
3590:
3588:
3580:
3578:
3570:
3568:
3483:+13.4%
3472:+34.0%
3461:+13.6%
3450:+25.8%
3428:+32.9%
3356:Yantai
3328:Yantai
3316:Weihai
3300:Weihai
3288:Weihai
3137:Merlot
3125:Yantai
3078:2.2227
3050:2.6040
3021:2.4618
2992:2.4618
2973:12,631
2963:1.5550
2947:14,498
2944:22,545
2933:1.4984
2918:19,534
2915:19,496
2912:29,213
2901:4.7832
2886:88,758
2883:31,594
2869:8.2784
2837:8.1917
2828:20,075
2805:7.9718
2796:23,775
2773:7.6040
2764:27,833
2741:6.9451
2738:10,467
2732:33,253
2709:6.8310
2706:11,487
2700:36,270
2677:6.7695
2674:12,559
2668:41,579
2645:6.4588
2642:13,526
2636:47,416
2613:6.3125
2610:14,783
2604:52,490
2581:6.1932
2578:16,132
2572:57,702
2549:6.1428
2546:17,399
2543:10,056
2540:61,774
2517:6.2284
2514:18,345
2511:10,454
2508:65,114
2485:6.6423
2482:19,633
2479:10,348
2476:68,733
2456:(PPP)
2451:USD 1
2405:GDPpc
2400:growth
2263:garlic
2261:, and
2255:cotton
2084:genera
2057:craton
2001:Yantai
1999:, and
1997:Weihai
1972:. The
1930:Hai He
1799:Xuzhou
1678:Weihai
1650:berths
1646:harbor
1595:Weihai
1591:leased
1507:Taoism
1443:Faxian
1349:) and
1281:Dongyi
1226:Beixin
1056:. The
1010:Taoism
967:Tâi-lô
883:Se ton
812:
666:(2019)
622:(2023)
444:Lin Wu
435:Lin Wu
393:, 140
11760:China
11732:(see
11687:Macau
11626:Tibet
11544:Jilin
11529:Hunan
11524:Hubei
11519:Henan
11509:Hebei
11489:Gansu
11479:Anhui
11123:Linyi
10896:Gaomi
10884:Anqiu
10845:Qixia
10623:Laixi
10486:Jinan
10462:Jinan
10093:Jinan
10028:Anhui
10023:Henan
9958:Hebei
9869:HKTDC
9763:[
9498:(PDF)
9487:(PDF)
9458:(PDF)
9447:(PDF)
8688:JSTOR
8649:JSTOR
8272:China
7911:Notes
7507:Jinan
7500:Henan
7330:Jinan
7301:) in
7254:天下第一泉
7236:Jinan
7221:Jinan
7132:Jilin
7117:Gansu
7075:Wuhai
6989:Jinan
6961:Jinan
6829:Henan
6817:Hebei
6712:Laiwu
6605:Linyi
6581:Jinan
6561:Linyi
6528:Jinan
6499:Rank
6496:Pop.
6491:Rank
6308:Laiwu
6268:DAWNG
6222:DUUNG
6220:shan-
6098:Qixia
5942:Anqiu
5890:Laixi
5581:Gaomi
5426:Heze
5048:Linyi
4905:Jinan
4850:towns
4836:, 26
4738:Linyi
4540:Jinan
4463:city
4432:city
4401:city
4370:city
4340:city
4338:Linyi
4310:city
4280:city
4249:city
4218:city
4187:city
4157:city
4127:city
4097:city
4067:city
4037:city
4007:city
4005:Jinan
3985:Jinan
3947:Seat
3895:Linyi
3818:Jinan
3795:Laiwu
3718:Jinan
3592:Islam
3535:Henan
3516:+6.0%
3505:+6.5%
3494:+6.6%
3488:2000
3477:1990
3466:1982
3439:+2.0%
3417:−7.5%
3411:1928
3400:1912
3234:CNOOC
3218:Haier
3189:Jinan
3174:Jinan
3063:1,971
3060:4,381
3034:2,358
3031:6,139
3005:3,504
3002:8,625
2976:5,131
2898:1,066
2892:1,815
2866:3,430
2863:1,127
2860:9,326
2834:7,022
2831:2,451
2802:8,262
2799:2,982
2770:9,232
2767:3,660
2735:4,788
2703:5,310
2671:6,142
2639:7,341
2607:8,315
2575:9,317
2368:year
2338:Haier
2283:maize
2259:wheat
1989:Jinan
1987:With
1926:levee
1884:Anhui
1872:Henan
1868:Hebei
1580:Linyi
1455:India
1441:monk
1339:Linzi
1319:Linzi
1296:]
1273:Shang
1215:Houli
1093:Henan
1030:Jinan
675:0.759
657:CN-SD
464:CPPCC
378:Linyi
368:Jinan
313:China
11369:Heze
11340:city
11286:city
11222:city
11216:city
11081:city
11075:city
11036:city
11030:city
10966:city
10960:city
10958:Qufu
10916:city
10910:city
10904:city
10898:city
10892:city
10886:city
10847:city
10841:city
10835:city
10829:city
10823:city
10817:city
10735:city
10647:Zibo
10625:city
10619:city
10613:city
9828:2021
9812:ISSN
9777:2021
9738:ISBN
9699:2024
9653:2022
9627:2016
9601:2016
9575:2016
9548:2022
9523:(2).
9506:2022
9466:2022
9422:2018
9396:2014
9370:2014
9344:2014
9318:2014
9292:2014
9266:2014
9240:2014
9214:2014
9188:2014
9162:2014
9136:2022
9110:2022
9084:2022
9058:2022
9032:2022
9006:2022
8980:2009
8954:2022
8928:2022
8902:2022
8876:2022
8841:ISBN
8818:2009
8786:ISBN
8766:2022
8718:2022
8639:ISBN
8612:2023
8582:2023
8552:LCCN
8542:ISBN
8518:2022
8481:2023
8452:2022
8419:2022
8390:2022
8361:2022
8310:2022
8277:ISBN
8256:2019
8224:ISBN
8161:2022
8135:2024
8120:2024
8105:2024
8079:2021
8050:2013
7952:and
7746:and
7498:and
7432:Qufu
7426:and
7406:has
7299:四大名刹
7208:and
7184:and
7149:The
7122:G25
7106:G22
7085:G20
7064:G18
7040:G15
7004:bold
6987:and
6973:Qufu
6953:Heze
6951:and
6923:The
6909:Lüju
6907:and
6653:Zibo
6592:Heze
6504:Pop.
5916:Qufu
5704:(26)
5651:(24)
5472:(18)
5423:(17)
5405:Heze
5300:(13)
5225:(11)
5004:Zibo
4883:City
4832:(55
4812:city
4810:Heze
4794:city
4776:city
4758:city
4740:city
4722:city
4704:city
4686:city
4668:city
4650:city
4632:city
4614:city
4596:city
4578:city
4576:Zibo
4560:city
4542:city
4461:Heze
4065:Zibo
3987:city
3923:Heze
3832:Zibo
3775:and
3752:Mazu
3737:Qufu
3683:and
3660:The
3614:and
3510:2020
3499:2010
3455:1964
3444:1954
3433:1947
3389:Pop.
3385:Year
3368:Zibo
3238:CIMC
3230:CSIC
3143:and
3118:root
3057:1952
3039:-3.5
3028:1957
3010:22.0
2999:1965
2981:15.7
2970:1970
2952:10.1
2941:1978
2921:12.2
2909:1980
2877:1990
2857:10.3
2845:2000
2825:15.1
2813:2005
2793:14.7
2781:2006
2761:14.3
2749:2007
2729:12.1
2717:2008
2697:12.2
2685:2009
2665:12.3
2653:2010
2633:10.9
2621:2011
2589:2012
2557:2013
2525:2014
2493:2015
2461:2016
2443:USD
2440:CNY
2402:(%)
2398:real
2392:GDP
2340:and
2334:Beer
2317:and
2307:salt
2281:and
2269:and
2267:gold
2176:and
2113:any
2111:cite
1960:and
1920:The
1801:and
1716:Time
1589:was
1520:and
1483:The
1460:The
1361:The
1343:Jimo
1327:Qufu
1313:and
1275:and
1271:The
1135:and
1091:and
1034:Qufu
1016:and
697:.gov
682:14th
678:high
645:11th
505:20th
488:Area
350:dōng
334:shān
11720:is
10448:of
9867:at
9804:doi
8680:doi
8631:doi
7932:WEO
7929:IMF
7332:to
7025:G3
7010:G2
6871:).
6869:膠東話
6865:山東話
6292:as
5154:(9)
4973:(2)
4924:(1)
4864:).
4817:菏泽市
4799:滨州市
4781:聊城市
4763:德州市
4745:临沂市
4727:日照市
4709:威海市
4691:泰安市
4673:济宁市
4655:潍坊市
4637:烟台市
4619:东营市
4601:枣庄市
4583:淄博市
4565:青岛市
4547:济南市
4527:山东省
3996:26
3754:in
3735:in
3716:in
3547:Hui
3042:116
3013:152
2984:199
2958:203
2955:316
2930:269
2927:268
2924:402
2895:379
2889:5.3
2601:9.9
2569:9.6
2537:8.7
2505:8.0
2473:7.6
2446:PPP
2430:PPP
2425:USD
2420:CNY
2372:GDP
2236:USD
2232:CNY
2230:of
2228:GDP
2202:is
2124:by
2021:Dwa
2003:.
1509:).
1372:刺史部
1268:).
1246:),
1235:),
1224:),
1066:GDP
996:in
953:POJ
926:IPA
853:IPA
814:ㄉㄨㄥ
699:.cn
695:.sd
693:www
663:HDI
633:3rd
619:GDP
590:Hui
584:Han
554:5th
536:2nd
389:16
101:山东省
11772::
11736:).
9818:.
9810:.
9800:98
9798:.
9794:.
9722:^
9489:.
9474:^
9449:.
9430:^
8855:^
8839:.
8756:.
8752:.
8686:.
8676:66
8674:.
8670:.
8647:.
8637:.
8602:.
8598:.
8550:.
8526:^
8460:^
8442:.
8438:.
8427:^
8398:^
8369:^
8347:.
8336:^
8199:.
8177:.
8095:.
8058:^
7517:.
7502:.
7494:,
7420::
7366:.
7246:.
7212:.
7204:,
7200:,
7196:,
7192:,
7165:,
7161:,
7157:,
7138:,
7130:,
7115:,
7098:,
7077:,
7056:,
7048:,
7033:,
7006::
6967:,
6963:,
6959:,
6879:鲁菜
6855:,
6847:,
6823:;
6780:20
6769:10
6756:19
6732:18
6708:17
6684:16
6660:15
6636:14
6612:13
6588:12
6543:11
6435:^
6419:^
6403:^
6387:^
6371:^
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