210:
77:", arguing that there was a religious cult with continuity reaching into the pre-Christian period behind what became identified as "witchcraft" in the Early Modern period.
251:
93:
62:
20:
for shamanism in northern
Scandinavia, which is in Europe, but culturally part of the Finno-Ugric traditions of Northern Asia.
280:
244:
275:
285:
237:
153:
Cunning Folk and
Familiar Spirits: Shamanistic Visionary Traditions in Early Modern British Witchcraft and Magic
270:
61:
Historians following
Ginzburg identified what they saw as shamanic elements in the accusations of the
217:
166:
The
Visions of Isabel Gowdie: Magic, Witchcraft and Dark Shamanism in Seventeenth-Century Scotland
35:
225:
74:
114:
The Night
Battles: Witchcraft and Agrarian Cults in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries
8:
209:
31:
221:
54:, whose members underwent shamanic trances in which they believed they battled
39:
17:
264:
192:
To Become a God: Cosmology, Sacrifice, and Self-divinization in Early China
81:
70:
55:
43:
26:
80:
The idea of shamanism's existence in
Ancient Greece was advanced by
66:
47:
51:
73:. This group of authors proposes what is known as the "
194:, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, pp. 83-86.
181:, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1951.
262:
116:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
142:. Budapest: Central European University Press.
23:The first historian to posit the existence of
245:
127:Ecstasies: Deciphering the Witches' Sabbath
252:
238:
94:Shamanistic remnants in Hungarian folklore
63:witch trials of the Early Modern period
263:
204:
84:and criticized by Michael J. Puett.
13:
168:. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press.
155:. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press.
14:
297:
208:
140:Between the Living and the Dead
184:
171:
158:
145:
132:
119:
106:
58:in order to save their crops.
1:
179:The Greeks and the Irrational
99:
224:. You can help Knowledge by
46:, an agrarian cult found in
7:
281:Cultural anthropology stubs
87:
10:
302:
203:
15:
190:Michael J. Puett (2002).
276:Anthropology of religion
218:anthropology of religion
125:Ginzburg, Carlo (1991).
112:Ginzburg, Carlo (1983).
286:Religious studies stubs
177:Eric R. Dodds (1951).
75:witch-cult hypothesis
164:Wilby, Emma (2010).
151:Wilby, Emma (2005).
216:This article about
42:, who examined the
36:Christian Europeans
271:European shamanism
138:Pocs, Eva (1999).
129:. London: Penguin.
233:
232:
65:. These included
293:
254:
247:
240:
212:
205:
195:
188:
182:
175:
169:
162:
156:
149:
143:
136:
130:
123:
117:
110:
301:
300:
296:
295:
294:
292:
291:
290:
261:
260:
259:
258:
201:
199:
198:
189:
185:
176:
172:
163:
159:
150:
146:
137:
133:
124:
120:
111:
107:
102:
90:
32:popular beliefs
21:
12:
11:
5:
299:
289:
288:
283:
278:
273:
257:
256:
249:
242:
234:
231:
230:
213:
197:
196:
183:
170:
157:
144:
131:
118:
104:
103:
101:
98:
97:
96:
89:
86:
40:Carlo Ginzburg
18:Sami shamanism
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
298:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
268:
266:
255:
250:
248:
243:
241:
236:
235:
229:
227:
223:
219:
214:
211:
207:
206:
202:
193:
187:
180:
174:
167:
161:
154:
148:
141:
135:
128:
122:
115:
109:
105:
95:
92:
91:
85:
83:
78:
76:
72:
68:
64:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
34:of otherwise
33:
30:ideas within
29:
28:
19:
226:expanding it
215:
200:
191:
186:
178:
173:
165:
160:
152:
147:
139:
134:
126:
121:
113:
108:
79:
60:
24:
22:
82:E. R. Dodds
265:Categories
100:References
71:Emma Wilby
44:Benandanti
25:European
88:See also
67:Eva Pocs
27:shamanic
56:witches
48:Friuli
220:is a
52:Italy
222:stub
69:and
38:was
16:See
267::
50:,
253:e
246:t
239:v
228:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.