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Shala (tribe)

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2247: 2231: 2215: 1441: 68: 1480:, in Rakosh and Citak near Istog. Since the 18th century the village of Isniq near Decan was settled by Shala tribe. The Shala in Isniq were formed by Lek Vuka and his three sons : Nik, Prek and Vuk. From that time the Shala descendants increased in numbers until today they number almost 500 houses within and outside the village. From there some families settled in Tomoc,Lluga and Trubuhoc near Istog and Boletin near Mitrovica. 1278: 2089: 1488:
Based on archival research and the study of local oral traditions and legends surrounding the founding of the Shala as a tribe, it can be concluded that they arrived as part of a wider population movement and redistribution of peoples that occurred following the Ottoman conquests of Albanian-speaking
1896:
expelled or absorbed the local communities spread across the valley. In both the Ottoman registers of 1485 and 1529-36, the Shala occupied a smaller number of households than the local communities of the Shala Valley, suggesting they had not yet fully dominated the territory. However, in 1671 the
1436:
Since the last decade of the 17th century the region of Kosovo and north-western Macedonia was settled by families belonging to Albanian tribes. The most intensive phase of this migration was between the middle of 18th century until the 1840s. This led to division of many tribes including Shala.
2057: 2013:
demanding Albanian sociopolitical and linguistic rights with two of the signatories being from Shala. In later negotiations with the Ottomans, an amnesty was granted to the tribesmen with promises by the government to build one to two primary schools in the
1555:, fell out with their father as he had taken a mistress in his old age and had a child with her outside of wedlock. The sons eventually left their father and half-brother, settling the Shala Valley. The first settlement they established was 1891:
Historical evidence and the oral traditions recorded suggest that the Shala tribe settled the Shala Valley since at least the 15th century and crystallised as a community during the 17th century following a number of expansions wherein the
2335:, p. 411: "Northern Albanian tribe and traditional tribal region. The Shala region is situated in the Dukagjini area north of the Drin River in the District of Shkodra, basically the valley of the Shala River south of Theth." 1821:. Some oral traditions suggest that there is a distant relation between the Gimaj and Shala, with a potential common ancestor in the figure of Murr Dedi. The legends of the Gimaj themselves claim their patrilineal ancestor to be 1963:
During the late Ottoman period, the tribe of Shala was exclusively Catholic and it was a famous Albanian tribe. The tribe of Shala claimed it had four bajraktars (chieftains). For the Shala the process of bloodguilt due to
1468:(brothers): the Gima, Peci, Maleti (related to the Lotaj in Albania proper) and the Lopçi. There are also good numbers of Shala in Peja (Rashiq,Raushiq and Loxhe Village), in Isniq, Lluka e Epërme and Strellç in Ulët near 2631:Приликом зау- зимања Скадра Црногорцима се придружило албан- ско племе Шаља, које су, међутим, они касније по- чели разоружавати. То је Шаљане увредило и изазвало на побуне и акције против црногорских је- диница и посада 1496:
trace their ancestry to a common patrilineal ancestor, for whom there are a number of oral traditions. According to one legend, the ancestor of the Shala was one of three brothers originally from the area of
1936:(Bobi). The village had a total of 11 households which produced 550 ducats per annum. The anthroponyms recorded are overwhelmingly of an Albanian and Christian character, including personal names such as 1374:
Lower Shala is characterised by wider and gentler slopes and topography than that of its northern counterpart. The region is made up of several villages which themselves extend into separate quarters:
1599:, however, retained some of their lands and were not entirely expelled. Tradition maintains that the Shala arrived during the 17th century, however, their attestation in 1485 disproves this. 2318:
Lee, Wayne; Lubin, Matthew & Ndreca, Eduard (December 31, 2013) . "Chapter Four: Archival Historical Research". In Galaty, Michael; Lafe, Ols; Lee, Wayne & Tafilica, Zamir (eds.).
2037:
In 1918, Austro-Hungarian census recorded 431 households and 2,512 inhabitants, inhabiting the settlements and surroundings of Abat, Lekaj, Lotaj, Nenmavriq, Nicaj, Pecaj and Theth.
1501:
on the border of north-eastern Albania and south-western Kosovo. As they were departing from each other, the brother from whom the Shala would descend from was given a saddle (
2759:Шаљани су најсиротније племе у целој Арбанији, од којих у богатству једва чине неки мали изузетак четири стотине кућа Шаљана који насеља- вају село Истиниће код Дечана. 1293:, in the Dukagjin highlands. Shala can be broken down into two main sectors: Upper Shala and Lower Shala. Upper Shala is occupied by the village Theth which, under the 1513:
in Albanian. As such, the Shala were named after the saddle their ancestor had been given as a gift from his brothers. The second brother would come to found the
1591:
and expel the Agrini from their lands. Following this, the Shala tribe would expand across the entire valley and entirely drive out the local tribes of the
2704:Предјаким комунистичкимснагама, албански националисти морали су да се повуку у племе Шаља. То племе остало је у њиховим рукама читаве 1945. и 1946. године. 1209: 2345:
Galaty, Michael (December 31, 2013). "Chapter Three: The Environmental Context". In Galaty, Michael; Lafe, Ols; Lee, Wayne; Tafilica, Zamir (eds.).
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denoting an arid or infertile land, however, this etymology does not seem likely considering that the Shala Valley is among the only regions in the
2246: 1269:("saddle"), a reference to the legend in which the ancestor of the Shala was given a saddle by his brothers as they departed from one another. 2214: 2106:
The religion of the tribe was Catholic while the tribe had around 3,000 members at the end of 19th century. The descendants of the tribe in
2076:
recorded that Shala was the poorest tribe of Albania with only small exception of around 400 families who lived in village Isniq, near
2230: 1464:
in the hilly region known as Shala e Bajgorës, Bajgora being the largest of their 37 settlements. They are divided into four clans or
1547:
Another founding story set later on, following the departure of Zog Diti from his brothers, recounts that the sons of the ancestor
2951: 2922: 2859: 2838: 2807: 2776: 2673: 2648: 2496: 2474: 2455: 2436: 2414: 2377: 1202: 21: 2048:, the communists forced nationalist forces of Albania to retreat to Shala which they controlled throughout 1945 and 1946. 1536:. Likewise, in this tradition the Shala appear as patrilineal kin with the Shoshi and Mirdita, formed by Zog's brothers 2880: 2956: 2901: 1602:
An alternate story recorded in the 20th century maintained that the Shala were formed of four brothers, the sons of
1195: 951: 1897:
Shala appear as the dominant community in the region with only the Bobi remaining alongside them.
1360: 2031: 1177: 2792:, p. 411: "The Shala tribe, primarily Catholic, had a population of over 3,000 in the late 19th century." 1127: 1595:, Shdërvella, Gapzhella, Shushella, Murdati, Deshkaj, Maçki, Gjokajushi, and Dekajushi. The native Bobi and 1976: 2040:
In 1926, Shala and Shoshi tribe again rebelled but this rebellion was suppressed by the gendarmes led by
1113: 932: 999: 2946: 1009: 994: 989: 847: 1418:. Under the Ottoman administration, Lower Shala would support at least four separate bajraks, that of 2566:
Balkanski Džoker: Albanija i Albanci : istorijska hronika nastajanja i razvoja albanskog pitanja
2914:
Household and Family in the Balkans: Two Decades of Historical Family Research at University of Graz
1833:, brother of Pep Vladi the progenitor of Shala. In some stories the figure of Gjin Vladi appears as 1083: 2511: 984: 1761:
from the rest of Shala despite their close relations and common history. They are divided between
1524:, both located to the south of Shala. In another tradition, the ancestor of the Shala is named as 1285:
The tribal region is situated in northern Albania, in the valley of the river Shalë, north of the
2006: 1991: 1980: 937: 873: 2034:, but switched sides after the Montenegrins attempted to disarm them upon taking over the city. 2941: 2009:
on 23 June Albanian tribesmen and other revolutionaries gathered in Montenegro and drafted the
2912: 2027: 2010: 1972: 1559:. With later generations the Shala would expand. The first brotherhood to split off were the 1552: 2253: 2073: 1995: 1108: 1102: 1089: 1061: 281: 8: 2100: 2041: 1702:), and at the bottom of Abati the older Lopçi were found. The second to branch were the 1262: 1238: 892: 763: 441: 182: 2918: 2897: 2876: 2855: 2834: 2669: 2284: 2196: 1917: 1457: 1226: 979: 601: 2273: 2189: 1509:), while the third brother received no gift and left bidding his brothers farewell; 2872:
Light and Shadow: Isolation and Interaction in the Shala Valley of Northern Albania
2347:
Light and Shadow: Isolation and Interaction in the Shala Valley of Northern Albania
2320:
Light and Shadow: Isolation and Interaction in the Shala Valley of Northern Albania
1044: 887: 778: 645: 620: 386: 216: 128: 123: 1841:. The chain of descent according to the Gimaj is as follows (from son to father): 1234: 412: 2891: 2870: 2849: 2828: 2744: 2716: 2689: 2663: 2616: 2564: 2279: 1131: 1098: 1035: 864: 822: 792: 367: 338: 221: 109: 59: 2399:
Familja e Isa Boletinit me origjinë nga Isniqi i Deçanit - Ma.sc.Shkodran Imeraj
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suitable for agriculture. Folk tradition connects their tribal name to the word
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The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913
1440: 674: 2824: 2171: 2153: 2147: 2141: 2123: 2061: 2045: 1626:
were the first to branch off and eventually came to be divided between the
1584: 1364: 1286: 787: 577: 478: 432: 407: 397: 271: 256: 192: 94: 547: 2183: 2177: 1367:. Upper Shala is home to some of the highest peaks in Albania, including 1077: 768: 758: 704: 2221: 2069: 1984: 1968:
was restricted to males of a household that were considered fair game.
1965: 1137: 878: 773: 605: 172: 1999: 1071: 487: 301: 84: 1990:
In 1910, along with some other Albanian tribes, the Shala joined the
1030: 797: 708: 694: 591: 572: 167: 1168: 1056: 859: 729: 650: 422: 1498: 1453: 1242: 1161: 1155: 748: 724: 625: 615: 492: 291: 152: 143: 138: 104: 2180:(born 1988), Albania born Kosovar-German footballer, son of Kujtim 2077: 1469: 1014: 852: 734: 362: 2579:
Sačekala su je planinska plemena Malisori, Gaši, Krasnići i Šalje
2111: 1957: 1925: 1592: 1521: 1477: 1230: 1149: 1026: 946: 719: 586: 522: 497: 468: 463: 372: 343: 236: 231: 226: 207: 114: 2869:
Galaty, Michael; Lafe, Ols; Lee, Wayne; Tafilica, Zamir (2013).
630: 417: 2486: 2484: 2426: 2424: 2107: 2015: 1912: 1449: 1299: 1277: 1143: 1051: 1021: 1004: 927: 899: 744: 669: 635: 537: 473: 315: 1928:
of Petrishpan-ili, located roughly between the settlements of
2258: 2199: 2093: 1757:
The Gimaj, located in Lower Shala, are considered a separate
1473: 1290: 1065: 1039: 868: 511: 452: 353: 296: 266: 2481: 2462: 2421: 2056: 2402: 2088: 1587:
and expelling the Gzhoba. The Shala would then expand into
246: 2596: 2018:
of Shala and pay the wages of teachers allocated to them.
2795: 1994:
and the fight between them against the Ottoman forces of
1355:, located to the south, is an extension of Thethi, as is 2520: 2390:
BEHIND STONE WALLS - European Stability Initiative | ESI
2192:(born 1983), Albanian entrepreneur and veganism activist 2615:
Armand Leon Baron von Ardenne; Hans Ferdinand Helmolt.
2516:. Academy of Sciences of Albania. pp. 32, 33, 149. 1257:
is unclear. It has been connected to the Albanian term
2584: 2544: 2317: 2162:(born 1992), Albania born Kosovar-Norwegian footballer 1303:). Theth is made up of 10 neighbourhoods or quarters ( 2868: 2764: 2691:
Glasnik Srpskog istorijsko-kulturnog društva "Njegoš"
2636: 2532: 2443: 1706:
who founded Thethi and its extensions. The third was
2365: 2349:. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press. p. 32. 2322:. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press. p. 56. 2851:
The Tribes of Albania: History, Society and Culture
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The Tribes of Albania: History, Society and Culture
67: 2198:; born 14 December 1996), known professionally as 2026:In 1913, the Shala tribe fought together with the 1297:, comprised its own military-administrative unit ( 2742: 2621:. Union Deutsche Verlagsgesellschaft. p. 238 2495:sfn error: no target: CITEREFLeeLubinNdreca2013 ( 2473:sfn error: no target: CITEREFLeeLubinNdreca2013 ( 2435:sfn error: no target: CITEREFLeeLubinNdreca2013 ( 2413:sfn error: no target: CITEREFLeeLubinNdreca2013 ( 2103:, whose feast day was celebrated on 27 December. 2933: 1579:. A branch of the Pecnikaj would then settle in 2562: 1241:. At the end of the 19th century the tribe was 2608: 2490: 2468: 2430: 2408: 1452:, the Shala are concentrated primarily around 2875:. The Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press. 2068:Members of Shala tribe were very skillful in 1983:(pledge) to support the document and to stop 1203: 2326: 1910:The Shala are first recorded in the Ottoman 1245:and had c. 3,000 members and 700 households 2661: 2556: 2731:Шаљани су били врло вешти за извођење воде 1730:. The final brotherhood to split were the 1210: 1196: 16:Region in Albania; historic Albanian tribe 2806:sfn error: no target: CITEREFElsie62015 ( 2775:sfn error: no target: CITEREFElsie52015 ( 2736: 2655: 2647:sfn error: no target: CITEREFElsie42015 ( 2454:sfn error: no target: CITEREFElsie32015 ( 2376:sfn error: no target: CITEREFElsie22015 ( 2202:, is a Kosovo-Albanian rapper and singer. 1975:(1908) and subsequent restoration of the 2174:(born 1964), Kosovar Croatian footballer 2126:- Albanian revolutionary and nationalist 2087: 2055: 1948:, etc. Among the inhabitants, a certain 1439: 1276: 2889: 2602: 2590: 2550: 2538: 2526: 2150:(born 1987), Kosovar-Finnish footballer 2099:The patron saint of the Shala is Saint 2044:and fighters from Dibra and Mat. After 2934: 2801: 2770: 2718:Glasnik Etnografskog muzeja u Beogradu 2694:(in Serbian). Njegoš. 1996. p. 12 2665:King Zog: self made monarch of Albania 2642: 2509: 2449: 2371: 2344: 2021: 2910: 2847: 2823: 2789: 2359: 2332: 2307:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 117. 2302: 2186:(born 1983), Kosovar-Swiss footballer 1987:with other tribes until November 6. 2513:Defter i Sanxhakut të Shkodrës 1485 13: 2563:Miodrag Marović (1 January 1995). 14: 2968: 2662:Jason Tomes (26 September 2003). 2276:municipality covered by the tribe 2117: 1905: 1489:territories in the 15th century. 2830:Historical Dictionary of Albania 2245: 2229: 2213: 66: 2817: 2783: 2709: 2682: 2503: 2303:Elsie, Robert (24 April 2015). 2156:(born 1981), Kosovar politician 1924:appears as a settlement in the 1734:who became divided between the 952:Reconciliation Movement in 1990 2569:. Kulturni centar. p. 181 2393: 2384: 2338: 2311: 2296: 1520:, while the third founded the 823:Kanun (Albanian customary law) 1: 2952:Historical regions in Albania 2290: 2168:(born 1979), Albanian athlete 2144:— Albanian-Yugoslav Communist 2491:Lee, Lubin & Ndreca 2013 2469:Lee, Lubin & Ndreca 2013 2431:Lee, Lubin & Ndreca 2013 2409:Lee, Lubin & Ndreca 2013 1272: 1248: 7: 2267: 2220:Young warriors of Shala by 2195:Doruntina Shala (Albanian: 2083: 1233:in the valley of the river 933:Albanian National Awakening 10: 2973: 2743:Branislav Đ Nušić (1966). 2721:. Muzej. 1937. p. 167 2618:Das Buch vom grossen Krieg 2206: 2060:Shala men, photo taken by 2051: 1900: 1710:which became divided into 1483: 2854:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2749:. NIP "Jež,". p. 242 1979:, the Shala tribe made a 1363:on the other side of the 2957:Albanian Roman Catholics 2890:Gawrych, George (2006). 1634:which, in turn, founded 2510:Pulaha, Selami (1974). 2007:Albanian revolt of 1911 1992:Albanian revolt of 1910 1575:and the Koxhobati from 1567:and expelled the local 1505:), the second a sieve ( 1229:and region of northern 938:Albanian revolt of 1911 2917:. LIT Verlag Münster. 2848:Elsie, Robert (2015). 2668:. Sutton. p. 95. 2096: 2065: 1492:The core of the Shala 1445: 1282: 2896:. London: IB Tauris. 2091: 2059: 1973:Young Turk Revolution 1443: 1280: 1178:Traditional tattooing 2911:Kaser, Karl (2012). 2254:Albanian epic poetry 1998:attempting to reach 1996:Shevket Turgut Pasha 1977:Ottoman constitution 1920:. In this register, 282:Highlands of Gjakova 2833:. Scarecrow Press. 2804:, pp. 119–120. 2605:, pp. 186–187. 2101:John the Evangelist 2092:Catholic church in 2042:Muharrem Bajraktari 2022:Independent Albania 1825:who was the son of 1571:Koprati tribe from 893:Bukë, Kripë e Zemër 54:Part of a series on 33: /  2236:Man from Shala by 2138:- Guerilla fighter 2132:- Albanian officer 2097: 2066: 2030:forces during the 1960:is recorded. 1648:Vuksanaj i Poshtëm 1476:, in Kopiliq near 1446: 1283: 1239:Dukagjin highlands 183:Dukagjin highlands 77:Tribes and regions 2947:Tribes of Albania 2924:978-3-643-50406-7 2861:978-0-85772-586-8 2840:978-0-8108-7380-3 2675:978-0-7509-3077-2 2529:, pp. 31–32. 2285:Tribes of Albania 1918:Sanjak of Scutari 1690:of the Mavriqi), 1664:Hasanaj i Poshtëm 1650:(divided between 1644:Vuksanaj i Sipërm 1583:, displacing the 1253:The etymology of 1220: 1219: 1185: 1184: 1084:Kângë Kreshnikësh 960: 959: 908: 907: 828: 827: 806: 805: 37:42.317°N 19.783°E 2964: 2928: 2907: 2886: 2865: 2844: 2812: 2811: 2799: 2793: 2787: 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32: 27: 24: 22: 20: 19: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2970: 2960: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2930: 2929: 2923: 2908: 2902: 2887: 2882:978-1931745710 2881: 2866: 2860: 2845: 2839: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2813: 2794: 2782: 2773:, p. 119. 2763: 2735: 2708: 2681: 2674: 2654: 2645:, p. 119. 2635: 2607: 2595: 2593:, p. 178. 2583: 2555: 2553:, p. 159. 2543: 2531: 2519: 2502: 2480: 2461: 2452:, p. 120. 2442: 2420: 2401: 2392: 2383: 2374:, p. 120. 2364: 2362:, p. 124. 2352: 2337: 2325: 2310: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2264: 2251: 2244: 2242: 2235: 2228: 2226: 2219: 2212: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2203: 2193: 2190:Shkëlzen Shala 2187: 2181: 2175: 2169: 2166:Klodiana Shala 2163: 2160:Herolind Shala 2157: 2151: 2145: 2139: 2136:Mehmet Shpendi 2133: 2127: 2119: 2118:Notable people 2116: 2085: 2082: 2053: 2050: 2023: 2020: 1907: 1906:Ottoman period 1904: 1902: 1899: 1565:Gurra e Abatit 1557:Kodër e Thanës 1485: 1482: 1361:Valbona Valley 1274: 1271: 1250: 1247: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1214: 1207: 1200: 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438: 436: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 404: 401: 400: 393: 392: 390: 389: 384: 378: 376: 375: 370: 365: 359: 357: 356: 351: 346: 341: 335: 332: 331: 327: 326: 324: 323: 318: 312: 310: 309: 304: 299: 294: 288: 285: 284: 278: 277: 275: 274: 269: 264: 259: 253: 250: 249: 243: 242: 240: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 213: 211: 210: 205: 200: 195: 189: 186: 185: 179: 178: 176: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 149: 147: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 120: 118: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 91: 88: 87: 79: 76: 75: 72: 71: 63: 62: 56: 55: 42:42.317; 19.783 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2969: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2942:Shala (tribe) 2940: 2939: 2937: 2926: 2920: 2916: 2915: 2909: 2905: 2903:9781845112875 2899: 2895: 2894: 2888: 2884: 2878: 2874: 2873: 2867: 2863: 2857: 2853: 2852: 2846: 2842: 2836: 2832: 2831: 2826: 2825:Elsie, Robert 2822: 2821: 2809: 2803: 2798: 2791: 2786: 2778: 2772: 2767: 2760: 2748: 2747: 2739: 2732: 2720: 2719: 2712: 2705: 2693: 2692: 2685: 2677: 2671: 2667: 2666: 2658: 2650: 2644: 2639: 2632: 2620: 2619: 2611: 2604: 2599: 2592: 2587: 2580: 2568: 2567: 2559: 2552: 2547: 2541:, p. 33. 2540: 2535: 2528: 2523: 2515: 2514: 2506: 2498: 2493:, p. 55. 2492: 2487: 2485: 2476: 2471:, p. 57. 2470: 2465: 2457: 2451: 2446: 2438: 2433:, p. 56. 2432: 2427: 2425: 2416: 2411:, p. 53. 2410: 2405: 2396: 2387: 2379: 2373: 2368: 2361: 2356: 2348: 2341: 2334: 2329: 2321: 2314: 2306: 2299: 2295: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2261: 2260: 2255: 2252:Performer of 2248: 2243: 2239: 2238:Pietro Marubi 2232: 2227: 2223: 2216: 2211: 2210: 2201: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2130:Ndok Gjeloshi 2128: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2104: 2102: 2095: 2090: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2063: 2058: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2019: 2017: 2012: 2008: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1988: 1986: 1985:blood feuding 1982: 1978: 1974: 1969: 1967: 1966:blood feuding 1961: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1914: 1898: 1895: 1889: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1694:(composed of 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1528:, the son of 1527: 1523: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1296: 1292: 1289:and south of 1288: 1279: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1263:Albanian Alps 1260: 1256: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1213: 1208: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1109:Sworn virgins 1107: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 982: 981: 978: 977: 975: 974: 966: 965: 953: 950: 948: 945: 944: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 925: 923: 922: 914: 913: 901: 898: 894: 891: 890: 889: 886: 885: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 866: 863: 861: 858: 854: 851: 850: 849: 846: 845: 843: 842: 834: 833: 824: 821: 820: 812: 811: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 785: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 756: 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Retrieved 2746:Sabrana dela 2745: 2738: 2730: 2723:. Retrieved 2717: 2711: 2703: 2696:. Retrieved 2690: 2684: 2664: 2657: 2638: 2630: 2623:. Retrieved 2617: 2610: 2603:Gawrych 2006 2598: 2591:Gawrych 2006 2586: 2578: 2571:. Retrieved 2565: 2558: 2551:Gawrych 2006 2546: 2539:Gawrych 2006 2534: 2527:Gawrych 2006 2522: 2512: 2505: 2464: 2445: 2404: 2395: 2386: 2367: 2355: 2346: 2340: 2328: 2319: 2313: 2304: 2298: 2257: 2172:Kujtim Shala 2154:Endrit Shala 2148:Drilon Shala 2142:Ramiz Sadiku 2124:Isa Boletini 2105: 2098: 2067: 2064:before 1909. 2062:Edith Durham 2046:World War II 2039: 2036: 2025: 2004: 2002:was fierce. 1989: 1970: 1962: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1921: 1911: 1909: 1893: 1890: 1886: 1883:Shirok Gjini 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1756: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1601: 1596: 1588: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1548: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1517: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1465: 1447: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1373: 1369:Maja Jezercë 1365:Valbona Pass 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1298: 1284: 1281:Shala Valley 1266: 1258: 1254: 1252: 1222: 1221: 1165: 1158: 1152: 1146: 1140: 1134: 1080: 1074: 1068: 1052:Gjamë/Vajtim 330:Puka-Mirdita 197: 18: 2802:Elsie6 2015 2771:Elsie5 2015 2643:Elsie4 2015 2450:Elsie3 2015 2372:Elsie2 2015 2262:) in Shala. 2240:, ca. 1900. 2184:Rijat Shala 2178:Andis Shala 2028:Montenegrin 2005:During the 1887:Gjin Murri. 1879:Zog Shiroka 1807:Kodër Limaj 1767:Dostanishaj 1259:shalë(sinë) 1103:Sword dance 1062:Epic poetry 888:Hospitality 705:Herzegovina 40: / 2936:Categories 2790:Elsie 2003 2360:Kaser 2012 2333:Elsie 2003 2291:References 2222:Kel Marubi 2110:today are 2070:irrigation 1971:After the 1871:Stal Bengu 1867:Vlad Stala 1847:Gjeç Gjini 1835:Dedë Vladi 1831:Gjin Vladi 1827:Gjeç Gjini 1819:Pjeshullaj 1688:Nën Mavriq 1686:(includes 1380:Nën-Mavriq 1138:Fustanella 879:Gjakmarrja 774:Malakasioi 764:Kurveleshi 711:hinterland 665:Palabardhi 621:Bratonishi 451:Zadrimë - 1956:from the 1875:Beng Zogu 1843:Gim Gjeçi 1839:Gjeç Deda 1823:Gim Gjeçi 1795:Preklekaj 1775:Gjelvataj 1716:Vatgjeçaj 1712:Kolmarkaj 1620:Lekë Nika 1551:based in 1549:Pep Vladi 1534:Murr Dedi 1530:Dit Murri 1511:mirë dita 1458:Mitrovica 1448:Today in 1404:Breg Lumi 1353:Ndërlysaj 1349:Nën Rreth 1317:Nikgjonaj 1273:Geography 1249:Etymology 1237:, in the 1031:Kulshedra 798:Souliotes 695:Goljemadi 641:Malonšići 592:Kakarriqi 573:Pamalioti 514:highlands 455:highlands 442:Kastrioti 387:Dukagjini 168:Lepuroshi 2827:(2003). 2268:See also 2084:Religion 1799:Xhaferaj 1791:Nikushaj 1787:Niklekaj 1783:Marvataj 1763:Buçvataj 1704:Dednikaj 1696:Metushaj 1672:Marnikaj 1668:Papnikaj 1652:Vuksanaj 1624:Pecnikaj 1561:Pecnikaj 1542:Mir Diti 1526:Zog Diti 1499:Pashtrik 1454:Vushtrri 1412:Vuksanaj 1295:Ottomans 1243:Catholic 1162:Xhubleta 1156:Xhamadan 1128:Clothing 980:Paganism 837:Concepts 815:Law code 793:Zenevisi 779:Mazaraki 749:Chameria 725:Mataruga 646:Mataguzi 626:Bytadosi 616:Bukumiri 493:Kryezezi 292:Krasniqi 217:Dushmani 153:Gruemiri 139:Marsheni 124:Kastrati 105:Kelmendi 2698:25 July 2573:26 July 2259:lahutar 2207:Gallery 2052:Economy 2000:Shkodër 1958:Prekali 1954:Prekali 1952:son of 1950:Andrija 1946:Malçori 1926:nahiyah 1901:History 1779:Kapreja 1724:Binoshi 1676:Mekshaj 1593:Mavriqi 1573:Lekajsh 1553:Shiroka 1522:Mirdita 1484:Origins 1478:Drenica 1466:vllazni 1305:mëhallë 1231:Albania 1150:Qeleshe 1072:Çifteli 1027:Drangue 969:Culture 917:History 720:Burmazi 709:Ragusan 587:Kryethi 528:Gjonima 523:Progani 498:Manatia 488:Bulgëri 469:Bushati 464:Zadrima 373:Kabashi 368:Qerreti 344:Mirdita 339:Berisha 302:Mërturi 237:Prekali 232:Mazreku 227:Mavriqi 222:Toplana 208:Shllaku 129:Trieshi 115:Rrjolli 110:Shkreli 28:19°47′E 25:42°19′N 2921:  2900:  2879:  2858:  2837:  2753:4 June 2725:4 June 2672:  2625:3 June 2112:Muslim 2108:Kosovo 2016:nahiye 1930:Mavriq 1913:defter 1817:, and 1815:Radojë 1811:Rrogam 1750:, and 1740:Rrethi 1726:, and 1720:Gjeçaj 1640:Pjolli 1622:. The 1618:, and 1515:Shoshi 1507:shoshë 1462:Trepça 1460:, and 1450:Kosovo 1432:Gimaj. 1430:, and 1410:, and 1382:(also 1357:Rrogam 1347:, and 1345:Stakaj 1341:Grunas 1329:Ndreaj 1325:Gjeçaj 1321:Gjelaj 1300:bajrak 1169:Çorape 1144:Opinga 1099:Dances 1078:Fyelli 1066:Lahutë 1057:Muranë 1022:Vitore 1010:Zjarri 1005:Prende 995:Dielli 990:Qielli 928:Bajrak 900:Honour 860:Muranë 848:Zjarri 745:Epirus 730:Španji 670:Rogami 651:Mugoša 636:Macure 578:Mahine 553:Muzaka 538:Myzeqe 474:Renesi 423:Arrëni 396:Upper 382:Selita 354:Malziu 321:Morina 316:Bytyqi 203:Shoshi 2274:Shalë 2200:Tayna 2094:Theth 2078:Deçan 1922:Shala 1863:Vladi 1803:Camaj 1748:Gurra 1744:Pacaj 1736:Mushi 1732:Lekaj 1728:Troja 1708:Lotaj 1700:Lotaj 1692:Abati 1684:Dakaj 1656:Bicaj 1636:Doçaj 1632:Nicaj 1628:Pecaj 1597:Lopçi 1589:Pecaj 1503:shalë 1474:Klina 1472:, in 1470:Deçan 1428:Lekaj 1424:Lotaj 1420:Pecaj 1408:Lotaj 1400:Pecaj 1396:Nicaj 1388:Lekaj 1384:Dakaj 1376:Gimaj 1371:. 1337:Kolaj 1309:lagje 1291:Theth 1267:shalë 1255:Shala 1235:Shalë 1225:is a 1223:Shala 1114:Kulla 1040:Fatia 1015:Vatër 869:Fatia 853:Vatër 788:Spata 769:Losha 735:Kriči 675:Vasaj 660:Pipri 512:Kruja 453:Lezha 428:Dibra 363:Thaçi 307:Gashi 297:Nikaj 267:Xhani 262:Plani 198:Shala 163:Lohja 100:Gruda 2919:ISBN 2898:ISBN 2877:ISBN 2856:ISBN 2835:ISBN 2808:help 2777:help 2755:2013 2727:2013 2700:2013 2670:ISBN 2649:help 2627:2013 2575:2013 2497:help 2475:help 2456:help 2437:help 2415:help 2378:help 1981:besa 1942:Gjin 1938:Gjon 1932:and 1859:Dedë 1857:(or 1855:Gjin 1851:Deda 1849:(or 1771:Gagu 1752:Qeta 1698:and 1680:Qukë 1654:and 1630:and 1612:Dedë 1604:Nika 1585:Bobi 1577:Abat 1569:anas 1540:and 1538:Mark 1392:Abat 1333:Ulaj 1313:Okol 1287:Drin 1132:Brez 1045:Zana 1000:Hëna 985:Dheu 874:Besa 631:Kuçi 606:Zeta 602:Brda 548:Lalë 508:Mati 479:Vela 433:Sopa 418:Lura 413:Luma 408:Hasi 398:Drin 349:Puka 272:Suma 257:Kiri 247:Pult 193:Bobi 173:Boga 158:Reçi 144:Tuzi 134:Koja 95:Hoti 1934:Pop 1894:fis 1853:), 1759:fis 1658:), 1616:Lot 1608:Pec 1518:fis 1494:fis 1416:Bob 1386:), 1311:): 1307:or 1119:Oda 1036:Ora 1029:vs 865:Ora 759:Bua 2938:: 2757:. 2729:. 2702:. 2629:. 2577:. 2483:^ 2423:^ 2114:. 2080:. 2072:. 1944:, 1940:, 1885:, 1881:, 1877:, 1873:, 1869:, 1865:, 1861:) 1845:, 1813:, 1809:, 1805:, 1801:, 1797:, 1793:, 1789:, 1785:, 1781:, 1777:, 1773:, 1769:, 1765:, 1754:. 1746:, 1742:, 1738:, 1722:, 1718:, 1714:, 1682:, 1678:, 1674:, 1670:, 1666:, 1662:, 1646:, 1642:, 1638:, 1614:, 1610:, 1606:: 1544:. 1456:, 1426:, 1422:, 1406:, 1402:, 1398:, 1394:, 1390:, 1378:, 1351:. 1343:, 1339:, 1335:, 1331:, 1327:, 1323:, 1319:, 1315:, 707:- 510:- 2927:. 2906:. 2885:. 2864:. 2843:. 2810:) 2779:) 2678:. 2651:) 2499:) 2477:) 2458:) 2439:) 2417:) 2380:) 2256:( 1211:e 1204:t 1197:v 1171:) 1166:· 1164:. 1159:· 1153:· 1147:· 1141:· 1135:· 1130:( 1105:) 1101:( 1086:) 1081:· 1075:· 1069:· 1064:( 1038:/ 867:/ 747:/ 604:-

Index

42°19′N 19°47′E / 42.317°N 19.783°E / 42.317; 19.783
Albanian tribes
Malësia e Madhe
Hoti
Gruda
Kelmendi
Shkreli
Rrjolli
Kastrati
Trieshi
Koja
Marsheni
Tuzi
Gruemiri
Reçi
Lohja
Lepuroshi
Boga
Dukagjin highlands
Bobi
Shala
Shoshi
Shllaku
Dushmani
Toplana
Mavriqi
Mazreku
Prekali
Pult
Kiri

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