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Japanese units of measurement

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nationalists succeeded in having an Investigating Committee for Weights and Measures Systems established. In 1938, it advised that the government should continue to employ the "Shaku–Kan" system alongside the metric one. The next year, the imperial ordinance concerning the transition to the metric system was formally revised, indefinitely exempting real estate and historical objects and treasures from any need for metric conversion. The deadline for compulsory conversion in all other fields was moved back to 31 December 1958.
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Metric System Promotion Committee was established by interested scholars, public servants, and businessmen in August 1955, undertaking a public awareness campaign and seeking to accomplish as much of the conversion ahead of schedule as possible. Its first success was the conversion of candy sales in
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established a Committee for Weights and Measures and Industrial Standards, part of whose remit was to investigate which of Japan's three legal systems should be adopted. Upon its advice, the Imperial Diet established the metric system as Japan's legal standard, effective 1 July 1924, with use of the
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140 and governmental agencies mostly preferred to wait for voluntary conversion, metric use by December 1959 was estimated at only 85%. Since research showed that individual Japanese did not intend to actually use the metric units when given other options, however, sale and verification of devices
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Tsubo is a square ken. Gyllenbok says that the size of tatami or jo became “standardized in the Muromachi Period (1338–1573) at one ken long and half a ken wide. The ken, however, has varied over the centuries. It is now generally about 1.82m, but reaches 1.97m in the Kansai area, including the
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decried the "foreign" system as harmful to Japanese pride, language, and culture, as well as restrictive to international trade. In 1933, the government pushed the deadline for the conversion of the first group of industries to 1939; the rest of the country was given until 1954. Emboldened, the
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With the majority of the public now exposed to it since childhood, the metric system became the sole legal measurement system in most fields of Japanese life on 1 January 1959. Redrafting of laws to use metric equivalents had already been accomplished, but conversion of the
578:—at the time compulsory through primary school—began to teach the metric system. Governmental agencies and the Japanese Weights and Measures Association undertook a gradual course of education and conversion but opposition became vehemently outspoken in the early 1930s. 606:
and cloth by the yard. The Diet revisited the nation's measurements and, with the occupation's approval, promulgated a Measurements Law in June 1951 that reaffirmed its intention to continue Japan's metrication, effective on the first day of 1959. An unofficial and
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and many pieces of computer hardware; for photograph sizes; and for the sizes of electronic displays for electronic devices. Photographic prints, however, are usually rounded to the nearest millimetre and screens are not
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and deriving the others from them. The law codified the values of the traditional and metric units in terms of one another, but retained the traditional units as the formal standard and metric values as secondary.
270:, which was adopted at a very early date. They were imposed and adjusted at various times by local and imperial statutes. The details of the system have varied over time and location in Japan's history. 2710:
is historically important: since it was reckoned as the amount of rice necessary to feed a person for a single year, it was used to compute agricultural output and official salaries. The
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were all legal in Japan. Although commerce has since been legally restricted to using the metric system, the old system is still used in some instances. The old measures are common in
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other systems permitted as a transitional measure. The government and "leading industries" were to convert within the next decade, with others following in the decade after that.
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required until 31 March 1966 to complete. Industry transitioned gradually at its own expense, with compliance sometimes being nominal, as in the case of
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Iwata, Shigeo. "Weights and Measures in Japan" article in "Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures".
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mat. The thicknesses of the sheets, however, are usually measured in millimetres. The names of these units also live in the name of the bamboo flute
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is more common. It is a recognised unit in the international pearl industry. In English-speaking countries, momme is typically abbreviated as
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m is still evident in some beach names. The "99-Ri" beach at Kujukuri is about 60 km. The "7-Ri" beach at Shichiri is 4.2 km long.
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are sometimes used in Japan. Feet and inches are used for most non-sport bicycles, whose tyre sizes follow a British system; for sizes of
74: 6656: 6403: 6128: 5822: 6681: 5679: 81: 6794: 6784: 3719:). It was customarily reckoned as around 4 or 10 momme but, because of its importance as a fundamental unit of the silver and gold 6789: 6676: 6393: 6213: 790:) was used for construction. It was a little longer in the 19th century prior to its metric redefinition. The "cloth" or "whale" 6764: 4498: 88: 748:
taken from the end of the thumb to the tip of an outstretched middle finger, but which gradually increased in length to about
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in 1890. The next year, a weights and measurements law codified the Japanese system, taking its fundamental units to be the
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The traditional units are still used for construction materials in Japan. For example, plywood is usually manufactured in
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Japanese Measurement to Metric and Imperial Converter for Length/Distance, Area, Volume, Mass/Weight, and Rice Weights
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m) was also formerly used by the Japanese in maritime contexts as a "marine ri". A fourth and shorter ri of about 600
121: 5531: 1943: 6545: 6509: 6418: 6156: 6094: 6631: 6616: 6570: 6448: 6423: 6408: 6368: 6292: 5875: 4623: 6626: 6611: 6601: 6591: 6529: 6499: 6469: 6433: 6358: 6277: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6235: 5939: 4611: 4607: 199: 59: 5659: 6621: 6596: 6560: 6524: 6504: 6494: 6479: 6474: 6464: 6297: 6198: 5929: 5919: 831: 5171: 1757:
Exact figures follow the 1891 Law of Weights & Measures and 1959 International Yard and Pound Agreement.
708: 6774: 6686: 6606: 6565: 6555: 6484: 6388: 6327: 6322: 6282: 6272: 6262: 6257: 6161: 6063: 6058: 5977: 5972: 5934: 4845: 4661: 4603: 3701: 160: 95: 6021: 5045: 17: 6799: 6514: 6489: 6428: 6378: 6363: 6353: 6317: 6208: 6171: 6140: 6011: 5385:"Is length of "Hiro" five shakus or six? About the length unit "Hiro" in Japanese classic boat documents" 5159: 6550: 6398: 6332: 6230: 6176: 6166: 5478:, a traditional Japanese unit equal to 3.75 grams. For larger lots of pearls, auctioneers may use the 1939: 6769: 6443: 5982: 5862: 5462: 4504:
Metric values are exact. US & imperial approximations are rounded to four significant figures.
6006: 5957: 1957:. The larger units remain in common use by Japanese farmers when discussing the sizes of fields. 48: 4598: 4594: 4539:). For instance, a television whose screen has a 17-inch diagonal is described as a "17-type" ( 945: 5803: 5786: 5725: 5708: 5689: 5675: 5370: 5314: 5275: 5220: 5199: 5146: 5055: 5898: 5752: 5734: 5541: 5443: 5127: 5106: 5039: 4944: 4568: 672:
Some use of the traditional units continues. Some Japanese describe their weight in terms of
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The names of the smallest units, borrowed from Chinese, also function as the Japanese names
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Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures
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Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures
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Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures
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in antiquity. It has remained mostly unaltered since the adoption of the measures of the
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Commercial Relations of the United States with Foreign Countries during the Year 1901,
4791: 3745: 2646: 1979: 1919: 1428: 985: 740:, with other units derived from it and changing over time based on its dimensions. The 599: 587: 575: 282: 210: 191: 5668:
Gyllenbok, Jan. "Encyclopaedia of Historical Metrology, Weights and Measures", Vol 1.
5771: 5693: 5421: 5001: 4572: 4564: 4485: 4476: 4425: 4416: 4371: 4362: 4287: 4278: 4202: 4193: 4108: 4019: 3936: 3853: 3724: 1885: 697: 172: 6218: 5413: 5068: 4997: 4993: 4585: 4117: 3571: 3449: 2640: 4823:
is more often known in English as the candareen. It also sometimes appears as the
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For these larger lots, pearls are sold by mass and the unit commonly used is the
4971:"Hakushika | Sake Culture | Sake and Traditional Japanese Measurements" 4615: 3603: 3594: 3481: 3472: 3348: 3325: 3224: 3088: 2954: 681: 562: 456: 278: 218: 187: 149: 4714:
is also frequently known by its Chinese name li or glossed as the Japanese mile.
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in medieval Japan, it varied over time and location from those notional values.
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of the unit, momme is more common in English. It also sometimes appears as the
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Definitions are exact and conversions are rounded to four significant figures.
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weights, used by money changers to weigh coinage. Top row from left are 30
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cities of Kyoto, Osaka, and Kobe. Thus, one tatami is about 1.62 to 1.95m.”
4912: 4874: 4657: 4619: 4035: 4028: 3945: 3368: 2733: 2669: 1868: 1355: 975: 914: 685: 510: 349: 195: 168: 3121: 2664: 250: 6337: 6068: 5967: 5867: 5376: 4632: 4255: 4170: 4085: 3244: 745: 591: 179: 922: 254:, with the most common bottle sizes being 4 (720 mL) or 10 (1.8 L, 5830: 5625: 5581: 5521: 5499: 5350: 4546: 3862: 1935: 1847: 1273: 867: 762: 736: 714: 643: 234: 230: 164: 5603: 5559: 661:
marked with non-metric units (such as rulers and tape measures noting
5170:, Ibaraki: International Metrology Cooperation Office, archived from 4497:
Exact figures follow the 1891 Law of Weights & Measures and 1959
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Encyclopaedia Metropolitana, or, Universal Dictionary of Knowledge,
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now sees more use since it is reckoned as the appropriate size of a
186:
and defined the traditional units in metric terms on the basis of a
37: 5412:. Science Networks. Historical Studies. Vol. 56. p. 356. 5409:
Encyclopaedia of Historical Metrology, Weights and Measures, Vol. 1
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For a time in the early 20th century, the traditional, metric, and
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for the fractions "hundredth", "thousandth", and "ten-thousandth".
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as late as 2005, although the practice was discontinued in 2010.
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screws". Since the original fines for noncompliance were around
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Convert traditional Japanese units to metric and imperial units
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in 1885, with its terms taking effect in 1886. It received its
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mat. Both units are used informally in discussing real estate
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longer and used in measuring cloth. (A longer unit of about 25
5163: 3761: 2828: 2764:, was no longer reckoned by volume but computed by weight (40 2281: 1995: 1969: 1914: 1001: 758: 404: 323: 5670:
Encyclopaedia of Historical Metrology, Weights, and Measures
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Approximations are rounded to four significant figures.
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Approximations are rounded to four significant figures.
1942:, the tsubo is still used as the official base unit of 1772:
The ken is the normal unit of distance and length; the
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to the gram in September 1956; others followed, with
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Customary Japanese units are a local adaption of the
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Monies, Markets, and Finance in East Asia, 1600–1900
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is sometimes written in English as ryo, without its
3681:(149.77 g). All metric weights actual, not rounded. 765:), just a few centimetres longer than the size of a 5863:
Simple Japanese Distance and Length Units Converter
1867:, and the Japanese version of the Tom Thumb story, 62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5646: 5460: 312: 6756: 5858:Simple Japanese Traditional Area Units Converter 4693:The ken is also found in English sources as the 772:As in China and Korea, Japan employed different 5238:, Tokyo: Ministry of Railways, 1921, p. 49 913:. A still longer unit was formerly standard in 718:flute, named after its traditional length of 1 27:Traditional system of measurement used in Japan 5763:Copper in the Early Modern Sino-Japanese Trade 5334:Iwata, Shigeo. "Weights and Measures in Japan" 4550: 4540: 4530: 4441: 4435: 4381: 4303: 4297: 4212: 4127: 4042: 3955: 3872: 3789: 3783: 3714: 3661:(374.62 g, twice), bottom row from left are 3 3504: 3382: 3258: 3126: 2986: 2856: 2690: 2547: 2541: 2462: 2456: 2377: 2365: 2286: 2197: 2191: 2104: 2017: 1873: 1859:, literally "shaku eight", which measures one 1852: 1831: 1684: 1603: 1524: 1512: 1433: 1360: 1278: 1196: 1116: 1110: 1029: 1023: 880: 834:was reckoned using the "traditional clothing" 795: 781: 522: 470: 410: 355: 143: 5883: 5759: 5537: 839: 221:, spatels, saws, and hammers manufactured in 6780:Science and technology during the Edo period 4794:. It also appears in English sources as the 4491: 3620: 2621: 1751: 890:The Japanese ri is now much longer than the 804:), named for tailors' and fabric merchants' 676:. Homes continue to be reckoned in terms of 547: 287:International Bureau of Weights and Measures 237:, and land is sold on the basis of price in 163:, which spread to Japan and the rest of the 4656:In the 10th lunar month of the 3rd year of 5897: 5890: 5876: 5802:, London: B. Fellowes & al., pp.  4894:is also sometimes known in English as the 528: 476: 416: 361: 5735:"Japan's Transition to the Metric System" 5405: 5212: 5210: 5208: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5185: 4911:is more commonly known in English as the 4873:is more commonly known in English as the 122:Learn how and when to remove this message 5784: 5676:"Japanese Weights, Measures, and Moneys" 5366: 5310: 5306: 5304: 5138: 5136: 5119: 5117: 5115: 5098: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5088: 5031: 5029: 5027: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5019: 5017: 4907:Particularly in historical sources, the 4869:Particularly in historical sources, the 3640: 3503: 3381: 3257: 3125: 2985: 2855: 2658:The base unit of Japanese volume is the 2639: 1895: 776:for different purposes. The "carpentry" 730:The base unit of Japanese length is the 707: 516: 464: 402: 347: 5724:: Bureau of Foreign Commerce, pp.  5329: 5327: 5325: 5323: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5267: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5249: 3132: 2992: 2862: 14: 6757: 5751:: US Department of Commerce, pp.  5732: 5382: 5216: 5205: 5195: 5182: 5142: 5123: 5102: 5035: 4499:International Yard and Pound Agreement 3685:The base unit of Japanese mass is the 2714:of rice was sometimes reckoned as 3000 1912:The base unit of Japanese area is the 1842:. Each sheet is about the size of one 5871: 5383:Matsui, Tetsuhiro (10 January 2007). 5133: 5112: 5085: 5014: 4983: 1776:used as the equivalent unit of depth. 688:continue to be employed in aviation, 309: 306: 5706: 5681:Handbook on Japanese Military Forces 5674: 5389:Research on the History of Metrology 5320: 5281: 5271: 5246: 5051: 4743:has also appeared in English as the 4549:screen is called a "32-vista-type" ( 2680:are both commonly sold in large 1800 571:Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce 60:adding citations to reliable sources 31: 5796:Miscellaneous and Lexicographical, 5688:: US War Department, 1944, p.  2718:"sacks". By the 1940s the shipping 1900:Area floored with 8 tatami mats (4 1760:Approximations are rounded to four 24: 5920:International System of Units (SI) 3645:A set of ten traditional Japanese 2791:ft³ (3,100 L or 3.1 m). 202:derive from these values as well. 25: 6811: 5811: 5653:, Oxford: Oxford University Press 4512: 612:Tokyo department stores from the 5740:US Metric Study Interim Report, 5482:, which is equal to 1,000 momme. 5461:Winterson Limited (April 2004). 692:, and various sports, including 669:) were criminalised after 1961. 561:were also made legal within the 36: 6795:Units of measurement by country 6785:Science and technology in Japan 5785:Renouard, George Cecil (1845), 5744:Commercial Weights and Measures 5645: 5639: 5619: 5597: 5575: 5553: 5515: 5493: 5454: 5436: 5399: 5360: 5344: 5226: 5152: 4986:"Weights and Measures in Japan" 4901: 4884: 4863: 4834: 4813: 4780: 4733: 4717: 4704: 4687: 4650: 4624:Vietnamese units of measurement 4529:in terms of inches but "type" ( 2744:ft (i.e., 110–120 L); the 1825:) sheets known in the trade as 71:"Japanese units of measurement" 47:needs additional citations for 6790:Customary units of measurement 5077:, Tokyo: National Diet Library 5061: 4998:10.1007/978-1-4020-4425-0_8935 4977: 4963: 4937: 1949:In agricultural contexts, the 1926:. It is twice the size of the 620:taking the lead in media use. 200:Taiwanese units of measurement 13: 1: 6765:Obsolete units of measurement 5930:US customary units (USCS/USC) 5760:Nagase-Reimer, Keiko (2016), 5684:, Technical Manual E 30–480, 5662:See Iwata's full table here: 4638: 832:Traditional Japanese clothing 194:. The present values of most 159:. It is largely based on the 136:Japanese units of measurement 5849:) (sci.lang.Japan FAQ pages) 5733:Tamano, Mitsuo (July 1971), 4930: 4846:Revised Hepburn romanization 4660:(around November 1871), the 4434: 4380: 4296: 4211: 4126: 4041: 3954: 3871: 3782: 2540: 2455: 2376: 2364: 2285: 2190: 2103: 2016: 1683: 1602: 1523: 1511: 1432: 1359: 1277: 1195: 1109: 1022: 521: 469: 409: 354: 7: 5770:, Vol. VII, Leiden: Brill, 4697:or glossed as the Japanese 4558: 3961: 3878: 3795: 2203: 2110: 2023: 1284: 1202: 1122: 1035: 602:. Gasoline was sold by the 598:and saw an expanded use of 438: 330: 171:in 701. Following the 1868 10: 6816: 2760:of fish, like many modern 858:longer than the carpentry 268:traditional Chinese system 261: 155:used by the people of the 6726: 6700: 6644: 6584: 6538: 6457: 6346: 6149: 6115: 6108: 6077: 6046: 6039: 5992: 5983:English Engineering Units 5950: 5912: 5905: 5818:Japanese Carpentry Museum 5649:Oxford English Dictionary 5418:10.1007/978-3-319-57598-8 4747:and its multiples as the 4730:when no fraction follows. 4680:equivalent to about 0.996 4551: 4545:) and one with a 32-inch 4541: 4531: 4450: 4442: 4436: 4390: 4382: 4304: 4298: 4213: 4128: 4043: 3956: 3873: 3790: 3784: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3715: 3700:The Japanese form of the 3598: 3575: 3541: 3534: 3513: 3510: 3505: 3498: 3476: 3453: 3419: 3412: 3391: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3352: 3329: 3295: 3288: 3267: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3228: 3205: 3171: 3164: 3143: 3127: 3120: 3092: 3069: 3031: 3024: 3003: 2987: 2982: 2958: 2935: 2901: 2894: 2873: 2857: 2852: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2756:ft (280 L); and the 2691: 2635: 2548: 2542: 2463: 2457: 2378: 2366: 2348: 2323: 2316: 2295: 2292: 2287: 2198: 2192: 2105: 2018: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1965: 1930:, the area of the Nagoya 1918:, equivalent to a square 1884:boy", as well as in many 1874: 1853: 1832: 1685: 1604: 1525: 1513: 1491: 1470: 1463: 1442: 1439: 1434: 1361: 1279: 1197: 1117: 1111: 1030: 1024: 984: 979: 974: 971: 881: 840: 796: 782: 703: 542: 523: 509: 499: 498: 471: 437: 432: 411: 395: 381: 380: 375: 356: 340: 329: 245:is sold in multiples of 1 233:is expressed in terms of 144: 5707:Lyon, Samuel V. (1902), 5463:"What is a Pearl Momme?" 4643: 3731:Table of units of mass 2783:ft (340 L) and the 6022:Quantum chromodynamical 5406:Gyllenbok, Jan (2018). 3636: 2795:Table of volume units 1891: 734:based upon the Chinese 6135:centimeter–gram–second 5899:Systems of measurement 4992:. pp. 2267–2271. 4984:Iwata, Shigeo (2008). 4599:History of measurement 3682: 2775:of timber was about 12 2748:of timber was about 10 2655: 1940:historical connections 1909: 946:imperial nautical mile 727: 6657:Biblical and Talmudic 6123:meter–kilogram–second 5444:"Isshobin | 一升瓶" 3644: 2643: 1961:Table of area units 1899: 1838:, or 3 × 6 929:, which comprised 50 711: 217:, with tools such as 153:system of measurement 5538:Nagase-Reimer (2016) 4726:is used rather than 3669:(37.47 g, twice), 2 2684:mL bottles known as 876:kōgebachiru-no-shaku 157:Japanese archipelago 56:improve this article 6775:Japanese vocabulary 5074:Digital Collections 3732: 2796: 1962: 1809:m, ~1.5152 metres). 1762:significant figures 968: 921:and throughout the 646:) screws becoming " 596:occupied by America 303: 275:Treaty of the Metre 6800:Standards of Japan 5925:UK imperial system 3730: 3683: 3657:(749.07 g) and 10 2912:15,900,351,812,136 2794: 2656: 2654:) for celebrations 1960: 1910: 1783:is used equal to 5 966: 728: 712:A man playing the 600:US customary units 301: 6752: 6751: 6640: 6639: 6104: 6103: 6095:Foot–pound–second 6035: 6034: 6012:Heaviside–Lorentz 5427:978-3-319-57596-4 5007:978-1-4020-4559-2 4662:Railways Ministry 4565:Japanese numerals 4510: 4509: 3677:(112.42 g) and 4 3632: 3631: 3552:1,987,543,976,517 3430:1,987,543,976,517 3306:1,987,543,976,517 3182:3,975,087,953,034 3042:7,950,175,906,068 2697:, literally "one 2633: 2632: 1886:Japanese proverbs 1880:, literally "one 1815: 1814: 967:Table of Lengths 744:was originally a 555: 554: 302:1891 definitions 273:Japan signed the 173:Meiji Restoration 132: 131: 124: 106: 16:(Redirected from 6807: 6770:Systems of units 6219:Mesures usuelles 6129:meter–ton–second 6113: 6112: 6044: 6043: 5910: 5909: 5892: 5885: 5878: 5869: 5868: 5827: 5806: 5780: 5755: 5728: 5702: 5654: 5652: 5633: 5617: 5611: 5595: 5589: 5573: 5567: 5551: 5545: 5535: 5529: 5513: 5507: 5491: 5485: 5484: 5471: 5469: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5440: 5434: 5431: 5403: 5397: 5396: 5380: 5374: 5364: 5358: 5342: 5336: 5331: 5318: 5308: 5279: 5269: 5244: 5243: 5239: 5230: 5224: 5214: 5203: 5193: 5180: 5179: 5175: 5156: 5150: 5140: 5131: 5121: 5110: 5100: 5083: 5082: 5078: 5065: 5059: 5049: 5043: 5033: 5012: 5011: 4981: 4975: 4974: 4967: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4956: 4945:"尺貫法(しゃっかんほう)とは" 4941: 4924: 4905: 4899: 4888: 4882: 4867: 4861: 4838: 4832: 4817: 4811: 4784: 4778: 4773: 4758: 4737: 4731: 4721: 4715: 4708: 4702: 4691: 4685: 4683: 4654: 4586:Earthly Branches 4554: 4553: 4544: 4543: 4534: 4533: 4484: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4454: 4445: 4444: 4439: 4438: 4424: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4409: 4406: 4403: 4394: 4385: 4384: 4370: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4355: 4352: 4349: 4340: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4309: 4308: 4301: 4300: 4286: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4254: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4227: 4226: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4201: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4169: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4131: 4130: 4116: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4084: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4027: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4012: 4009: 4006: 3997: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3970: 3969: 3965: 3959: 3958: 3944: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3914: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3876: 3875: 3861: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3831: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3787: 3786: 3733: 3729: 3718: 3717: 3653:(1124.66 g), 20 3613: 3602: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3570: 3563: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3538: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3508: 3507: 3491: 3480: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3448: 3441: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3416: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3386: 3385: 3372: 3367: 3356: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3324: 3317: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3292: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3262: 3261: 3248: 3243: 3232: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3200: 3193: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3168: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3141: 3140: 3136: 3130: 3129: 3115: 3111: 3101: 3096: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3065: 3060: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3028: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2990: 2989: 2977: 2973: 2962: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2930: 2923: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2898: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2860: 2859: 2797: 2793: 2790: 2782: 2778: 2767: 2755: 2751: 2743: 2739: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2717: 2696: 2694: 2693: 2683: 2616: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2584: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2553: 2552: 2545: 2544: 2532: 2528: 2521: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2496: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2466: 2465: 2460: 2459: 2447: 2443: 2436: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2411: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2381: 2380: 2369: 2368: 2356: 2352: 2345: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2320: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2290: 2289: 2275: 2271: 2264: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2239: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2201: 2200: 2195: 2194: 2182: 2178: 2171: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2146: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2108: 2107: 2095: 2091: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2059: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2032: 2031: 2027: 2021: 2020: 1963: 1959: 1953:is known as the 1879: 1877: 1876: 1858: 1856: 1855: 1837: 1835: 1834: 1833:3 × 6版 1824: 1820: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1786: 1746: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1718: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1688: 1687: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1637: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1607: 1606: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1558: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1528: 1527: 1516: 1515: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1467: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1437: 1436: 1422: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1394: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1364: 1363: 1349: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1321: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1267: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1239: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1200: 1199: 1187: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1159: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1113: 1101: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1073: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1045: 1044: 1040: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1026: 969: 965: 962: 958: 951: 940: 909: 898:, comprising 36 886: 884: 883: 857: 856: 852: 843: 842: 821: 817: 816: 812: 799: 798: 785: 784: 757: 756: 752: 655: 654: 650: 637: 636: 632: 576:Public education 537: 536: 532: 526: 525: 485: 484: 480: 474: 473: 426: 425: 421: 414: 413: 370: 369: 365: 359: 358: 304: 300: 248: 147: 146: 127: 120: 116: 113: 107: 105: 64: 40: 32: 21: 6815: 6814: 6810: 6809: 6808: 6806: 6805: 6804: 6755: 6754: 6753: 6748: 6722: 6696: 6636: 6580: 6534: 6453: 6342: 6145: 6100: 6073: 6031: 5988: 5946: 5901: 5896: 5825: 5814: 5778: 5709:"Trade in 1901" 5700: 5642: 5637: 5636: 5618: 5614: 5596: 5592: 5574: 5570: 5552: 5548: 5536: 5532: 5514: 5510: 5492: 5488: 5467: 5465: 5459: 5455: 5442: 5441: 5437: 5428: 5404: 5400: 5381: 5377: 5367:Renouard (1845) 5365: 5361: 5343: 5339: 5332: 5321: 5311:Renouard (1845) 5309: 5282: 5270: 5247: 5241: 5232: 5231: 5227: 5215: 5206: 5194: 5183: 5177: 5174:on 9 March 2012 5158: 5157: 5153: 5141: 5134: 5122: 5113: 5101: 5086: 5080: 5067: 5066: 5062: 5050: 5046: 5034: 5015: 5008: 4982: 4978: 4969: 4968: 4964: 4954: 4952: 4943: 4942: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4927: 4906: 4902: 4889: 4885: 4868: 4864: 4839: 4835: 4818: 4814: 4785: 4781: 4771: 4756: 4738: 4734: 4722: 4718: 4709: 4705: 4692: 4688: 4681: 4655: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4561: 4515: 4482: 4473: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4452: 4422: 4413: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4392: 4368: 4359: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4338: 4331: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4284: 4275: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4252: 4245: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4224: 4220: 4219: 4199: 4190: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4175: 4167: 4160: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4139: 4135: 4134: 4114: 4105: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4082: 4075: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4062: 4060: 4054: 4050: 4049: 4038: 4025: 4016: 4010: 4007: 4004: 4003: 4001: 3995: 3988: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3973: 3967: 3963: 3962: 3942: 3933: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3912: 3905: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3884: 3880: 3879: 3859: 3850: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3829: 3822: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3801: 3797: 3796: 3689:, although the 3639: 3611: 3600: 3591: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3568: 3561: 3557: 3551: 3548: 3546:468,945,312,500 3545: 3544: 3542: 3536: 3529: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3489: 3478: 3469: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3446: 3439: 3435: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3414: 3407: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3370: 3365: 3354: 3345: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3322: 3315: 3311: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3290: 3283: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3268: 3246: 3241: 3230: 3221: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3198: 3191: 3187: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3166: 3159: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3138: 3134: 3133: 3113: 3109: 3099: 3094: 3085: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3063: 3058: 3051: 3047: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3026: 3019: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3004: 2998: 2994: 2993: 2975: 2971: 2960: 2951: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2928: 2921: 2917: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2896: 2889: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2868: 2864: 2863: 2788: 2780: 2776: 2765: 2753: 2749: 2741: 2737: 2728: 2724: 2723: 2715: 2688: 2681: 2662:, although the 2638: 2614: 2607: 2603: 2597: 2594: 2592:625,000,000,000 2591: 2590: 2588: 2582: 2575: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2530: 2526: 2519: 2515: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2494: 2487: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2445: 2441: 2434: 2430: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2409: 2402: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2354: 2350: 2343: 2339: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2318: 2311: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2273: 2269: 2262: 2258: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2237: 2230: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2209: 2205: 2204: 2180: 2176: 2169: 2165: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2144: 2137: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2093: 2089: 2082: 2078: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2057: 2050: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2029: 2025: 2024: 1894: 1871: 1850: 1829: 1822: 1818: 1806: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1791: 1784: 1768: 1744: 1737: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1716: 1709: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1656: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1635: 1628: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1577: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1556: 1549: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1486: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1465: 1458: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1420: 1413: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1392: 1385: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1347: 1340: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1319: 1312: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1297: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1265: 1258: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1237: 1230: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1208: 1204: 1203: 1185: 1178: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1157: 1150: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1099: 1092: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1071: 1064: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1042: 1038: 1037: 960: 956: 949: 938: 907: 878: 854: 850: 849: 819: 814: 810: 809: 754: 750: 749: 706: 682:national census 652: 648: 647: 634: 630: 629: 626:land registries 563:Empire of Japan 534: 530: 529: 482: 478: 477: 458: 451: 427: 423: 419: 418: 397: 392: 387: 367: 363: 362: 279:prototype metre 264: 246: 207:English systems 188:prototype metre 128: 117: 111: 108: 65: 63: 53: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6813: 6803: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6750: 6749: 6747: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6734:Absolute scale 6730: 6728: 6724: 6723: 6721: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6704: 6702: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6648: 6646: 6642: 6641: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6588: 6586: 6582: 6581: 6579: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6542: 6540: 6536: 6535: 6533: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6461: 6459: 6455: 6454: 6452: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6350: 6348: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6239: 6238: 6228: 6223: 6222: 6221: 6216: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6195: 6194: 6189: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6153: 6151: 6147: 6146: 6144: 6143: 6138: 6132: 6126: 6119: 6117: 6110: 6106: 6105: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6098: 6092: 6087: 6081: 6079: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6050: 6048: 6041: 6037: 6036: 6033: 6032: 6030: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5998: 5996: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5986: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5954: 5952: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5944: 5943: 5942: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5916: 5914: 5907: 5903: 5902: 5895: 5894: 5887: 5880: 5872: 5866: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5828: 5823:Japanese units 5820: 5813: 5812:External links 5810: 5809: 5808: 5782: 5776: 5757: 5730: 5704: 5698: 5672: 5666: 5656: 5641: 5638: 5635: 5634: 5612: 5590: 5568: 5546: 5530: 5508: 5486: 5453: 5435: 5426: 5398: 5375: 5359: 5337: 5319: 5280: 5245: 5235:日本鉄道史 , Vol. I 5225: 5204: 5181: 5151: 5132: 5111: 5084: 5060: 5044: 5013: 5006: 4976: 4962: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4900: 4883: 4862: 4833: 4812: 4779: 4732: 4716: 4703: 4686: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4636: 4635: 4626: 4601: 4588: 4582:Heavenly Stems 4579: 4560: 4557: 4518:Imperial units 4514: 4513:Imperial units 4511: 4508: 4507: 4506: 4505: 4502: 4489: 4488: 4479: 4456: 4449: 4446: 4433: 4429: 4428: 4419: 4396: 4389: 4386: 4379: 4375: 4374: 4365: 4342: 4335: 4314: 4311: 4295: 4291: 4290: 4281: 4258: 4249: 4228: 4217: 4210: 4206: 4205: 4196: 4173: 4164: 4143: 4132: 4125: 4121: 4120: 4111: 4088: 4079: 4058: 4047: 4040: 4032: 4031: 4022: 3999: 3992: 3971: 3960: 3953: 3949: 3948: 3939: 3916: 3909: 3888: 3877: 3870: 3866: 3865: 3856: 3833: 3826: 3805: 3794: 3781: 3777: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3759: 3753: 3752: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3638: 3635: 3630: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3618: 3617: 3607: 3606: 3597: 3580:24,010,000,000 3574: 3565: 3540: 3533: 3512: 3509: 3502: 3496: 3495: 3485: 3484: 3475: 3452: 3443: 3424:46,894,531,250 3418: 3411: 3390: 3387: 3380: 3376: 3375: 3361: 3360: 3351: 3328: 3319: 3294: 3287: 3266: 3263: 3256: 3252: 3251: 3237: 3236: 3227: 3204: 3195: 3170: 3163: 3142: 3131: 3124: 3118: 3117: 3105: 3104: 3091: 3068: 3055: 3030: 3023: 3002: 2991: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2967: 2966: 2957: 2934: 2925: 2900: 2893: 2872: 2861: 2854: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2801: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2629: 2628: 2619: 2618: 2611: 2586: 2579: 2558: 2555: 2539: 2535: 2534: 2523: 2504:62,500,000,000 2498: 2491: 2470: 2467: 2454: 2450: 2449: 2438: 2413: 2406: 2385: 2382: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2363: 2359: 2358: 2347: 2322: 2315: 2294: 2291: 2284: 2278: 2277: 2266: 2241: 2234: 2213: 2202: 2189: 2185: 2184: 2173: 2148: 2141: 2120: 2109: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2086: 2061: 2054: 2033: 2022: 2015: 2011: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1993: 1987: 1986: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1944:area in Taiwan 1893: 1890: 1819:182 cm × 91 cm 1813: 1812: 1811: 1810: 1777: 1770: 1765: 1758: 1749: 1748: 1741: 1720: 1713: 1692: 1689: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1660: 1639: 1632: 1611: 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6729: 6725: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6705: 6703: 6701:List articles 6699: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6649: 6647: 6643: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6589: 6587: 6585:South America 6583: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6539:North America 6537: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6520:South African 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6462: 6460: 6456: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6345: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 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1958: 1956: 1952: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1922:or 36 square 1921: 1917: 1916: 1907: 1903: 1898: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1828: 1823:72 in × 36 in 1789: 1782: 1778: 1775: 1771: 1766: 1763: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1754: 1750: 1742: 1721: 1714: 1693: 1691:12,960  1690: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1661: 1640: 1633: 1612: 1609: 1599: 1598: 1582: 1561: 1554: 1533: 1530: 1520: 1519: 1508: 1507: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1418: 1397: 1390: 1369: 1366: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1345: 1324: 1317: 1296: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1263: 1242: 1235: 1214: 1192: 1191: 1183: 1162: 1155: 1134: 1106: 1105: 1097: 1076: 1069: 1048: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 994: 991: 987: 982: 977: 970: 964: 954: 947: 943: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 905: 901: 897: 893: 888: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 847: 837: 833: 829: 825: 807: 803: 793: 789: 779: 775: 770: 768: 764: 760: 747: 743: 739: 738: 733: 725: 721: 717: 716: 710: 701: 699: 695: 691: 687: 686:English units 683: 679: 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Retrieved 4948: 4939: 4920: 4916: 4908: 4903: 4895: 4891: 4886: 4878: 4870: 4865: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4841: 4836: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4815: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4787: 4782: 4774: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4735: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4711: 4706: 4694: 4689: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4666:English foot 4652: 4536: 4526: 4516: 4492: 3708: 3699: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3684: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3633: 3621: 2784: 2772: 2768: 2757: 2745: 2734:shipping ton 2719: 2711: 2705: 2703: 2698: 2685: 2663: 2659: 2657: 2651: 2650:sake cup (1 2645: 2622: 1954: 1950: 1948: 1927: 1923: 1913: 1911: 1905: 1901: 1881: 1864: 1860: 1839: 1826: 1816: 1787: 1780: 1773: 1752: 941: 934: 930: 910: 903: 899: 889: 875: 874:rulers, the 871: 870:has ivory 1- 859: 845: 835: 827: 823: 808:rulers, was 801: 791: 787: 777: 773: 771: 741: 735: 731: 729: 723: 719: 713: 677: 673: 671: 666: 662: 622: 613: 608: 594:, Japan was 592:World War II 585: 580:Nationalists 565:. Following 556: 548: 517: 465: 403: 348: 313:Conversions 294: 290: 272: 265: 255: 249: 238: 226: 222: 204: 169:Tang dynasty 139: 135: 134:Traditional 133: 118: 109: 99: 92: 85: 78: 66: 54:Please help 49:verification 46: 29: 6546:Costa Rican 6510:Seychellois 6419:Singaporean 6214:Traditional 6069:Metrication 6007:Geometrized 5963:Avoirdupois 5272:USWD (1944) 5052:Lyon (1902) 4633:Metrication 4348:375,000,000 3586:605,084,579 3464:605,084,579 3340:605,084,579 3334:240,100,000 3216:605,084,579 3176:937,890,625 3080:605,084,579 3036:187,578,125 2946:605,084,579 2736:of 40 or 42 2676:. Sake and 2672:of rice or 2334:158,080,329 2328:625,000,000 2253:158,080,329 2247:312,500,000 2160:158,080,329 2073:158,080,329 1869:Issun Bōshi 1827:saburokuhan 937:, or 18,000 923:9 provinces 906:, or 12,960 642:(6.35  567:World War I 310:Definition 235:tatami mats 215:agriculture 150:traditional 6759:Categories 6632:Venezuelan 6617:Paraguayan 6571:Nicaraguan 6449:Vietnamese 6424:Sri Lankan 6409:Philippine 6369:Indonesian 6293:Portuguese 6187:Winchester 6090:Comparison 6040:Background 5978:Electrical 5749:Washington 5722:Washington 5686:Washington 5540:, p.  5468:7 February 5369:, p.  5313:, p.  5274:, p.  5219:, p.  5198:, p.  5145:, p.  5126:, p.  5105:, p.  5054:, p.  5038:, p.  4806:, and the 4639:References 4547:widescreen 4468:45,359,237 4408:45,359,237 4354:45,359,237 4270:45,359,237 4264:60,000,000 4185:45,359,237 4179:37,500,000 4100:45,359,237 4011:45,359,237 3928:45,359,237 3845:45,359,237 3210:24,010,000 2906:37,515,625 2598:52,693,443 2510:52,693,443 2425:52,693,443 2154:62,500,000 1936:floorspace 1863:and eight 1848:shakuhachi 1779:Sometimes 1610:360  846:gofukujaku 802:kujirajaku 715:shakuhachi 588:its defeat 586:Following 507:kilograms 504:kilograms 231:Floorspace 165:Sinosphere 82:newspapers 6627:Uruguayan 6612:Colombian 6602:Brazilian 6592:Argentine 6530:Tanzanian 6500:Mauritian 6470:Ethiopian 6434:Taiwanese 6404:Pakistani 6384:Mongolian 6359:Cambodian 6278:Norwegian 6248:Icelandic 6243:Hungarian 6236:Byzantine 6192:Exchequer 5940:Hong Kong 5069:"改正度量衡法規" 4931:Citations 4840:Although 4749:ikwankokf 4616:Mongolian 4612:Hong Kong 4608:Taiwanese 4527:described 3802:1,000,000 3757:Romanised 3074:2,401,000 2884:1,331,000 2824:Romanized 2787:about 108 2773:shakujime 2701:bottle". 2644:A wooden 2564:1,200,000 2067:6,250,000 1991:Romanized 1938:. Due to 1726:6,000,000 1531:10  997:Romanised 896:Korean li 848:), about 761:(33  690:munitions 557:In 1909, 319:Romanised 285:from the 211:carpentry 148:) is the 140:shakkanhō 112:June 2018 18:Shakkanhō 6713:Obsolete 6708:Humorous 6662:Egyptian 6622:Peruvian 6597:Bolivian 6561:Honduran 6525:Tunisian 6505:Moroccan 6495:Malagasy 6480:Eritrean 6475:Egyptian 6465:Algerian 6394:Nepalese 6374:Japanese 6308:Scottish 6298:Romanian 6199:Estonian 6109:Historic 6085:Overview 6054:Overview 5951:Specific 5794:Vol. XX: 5626:"picul, 5604:"catty, 5582:"momme, 5160:"メートル条約" 4768:managoga 4764:man-kokf 4753:ickmagog 4622:, & 4597:, & 4575:, & 4573:currency 4559:See also 4294:Kan(me) 4124:Hyakume 3775:Approx. 3769:Decimal 3750:Imperial 3725:currency 3723:used as 3707:was the 2848:Approx. 2842:Approx. 2836:Approx. 2817:Imperial 2686:isshōbin 2538:Chō(bu) 2525:10,674.6 2009:Approx. 2003:Approx. 1984:Imperial 1440:6  1367:1  1098:0.001193 1015:Approx. 1009:Approx. 990:Imperial 955:(1853.19 826:was the 788:kanejaku 698:baseball 457:Imperial 283:kilogram 256:isshōbin 192:kilogram 6744:Modulor 6718:Unusual 6687:Persian 6645:Ancient 6607:Chilean 6566:Mexican 6556:Haitian 6485:Guinean 6389:Myanmar 6328:Swedish 6323:Spanish 6313:Serbian 6303:Russian 6283:Ottoman 6273:Maltese 6263:Latvian 6258:Italian 6204:Finnish 6182:English 6162:Cypriot 6157:Cornish 6064:History 6059:Outline 5994:Natural 5935:Chinese 5913:General 5906:Current 5847:weights 5843:volumes 5835:lengths 5787:"Japan" 5726:915–934 5522:"tael, 4844:is the 4829:konderi 4825:kondúrí 4770:(10,000 4668:" as 1 4604:Chinese 4595:Systems 4471:⁠ 4459:⁠ 4411:⁠ 4399:⁠ 4357:⁠ 4345:⁠ 4329:⁠ 4317:⁠ 4273:⁠ 4261:⁠ 4243:⁠ 4231:⁠ 4223:⁄ 4188:⁠ 4176:⁠ 4158:⁠ 4146:⁠ 4138:⁄ 4103:⁠ 4094:375,000 4091:⁠ 4073:⁠ 4061:⁠ 4053:⁄ 4014:⁠ 4002:⁠ 3986:⁠ 3974:⁠ 3966:⁄ 3931:⁠ 3919:⁠ 3903:⁠ 3891:⁠ 3885:100,000 3883:⁄ 3848:⁠ 3836:⁠ 3820:⁠ 3817:800,000 3808:⁠ 3800:⁄ 3742:Metric 3721:bullion 3702:Chinese 3589:⁠ 3577:⁠ 3555:⁠ 3543:⁠ 3527:⁠ 3518:240,100 3515:⁠ 3467:⁠ 3455:⁠ 3433:⁠ 3421:⁠ 3405:⁠ 3393:⁠ 3343:⁠ 3331:⁠ 3309:⁠ 3297:⁠ 3281:⁠ 3269:⁠ 3219:⁠ 3207:⁠ 3185:⁠ 3173:⁠ 3157:⁠ 3145:⁠ 3137:⁄ 3083:⁠ 3071:⁠ 3045:⁠ 3033:⁠ 3017:⁠ 3014:133,100 3005:⁠ 2997:⁄ 2949:⁠ 2940:240,100 2937:⁠ 2915:⁠ 2903:⁠ 2887:⁠ 2875:⁠ 2867:⁄ 2771:). The 2762:bushels 2732:of the 2727:⁄ 2670:serving 2601:⁠ 2589:⁠ 2573:⁠ 2561:⁠ 2513:⁠ 2501:⁠ 2485:⁠ 2476:120,000 2473:⁠ 2428:⁠ 2416:⁠ 2400:⁠ 2388:⁠ 2337:⁠ 2325:⁠ 2309:⁠ 2297:⁠ 2256:⁠ 2244:⁠ 2228:⁠ 2216:⁠ 2208:⁄ 2163:⁠ 2151:⁠ 2135:⁠ 2123:⁠ 2115:⁄ 2076:⁠ 2064:⁠ 2048:⁠ 2036:⁠ 2028:⁄ 1904:, or 8 1821:(about 1804:⁠ 1792:⁠ 1735:⁠ 1723:⁠ 1707:⁠ 1695:⁠ 1654:⁠ 1645:500,000 1642:⁠ 1626:⁠ 1614:⁠ 1575:⁠ 1566:125,000 1563:⁠ 1547:⁠ 1535:⁠ 1484:⁠ 1472:⁠ 1456:⁠ 1444:⁠ 1411:⁠ 1399:⁠ 1383:⁠ 1371:⁠ 1338:⁠ 1326:⁠ 1310:⁠ 1298:⁠ 1294:  1289:⁄ 1256:⁠ 1244:⁠ 1228:⁠ 1216:⁠ 1212:  1207:⁄ 1184:0.01193 1176:⁠ 1164:⁠ 1148:⁠ 1136:⁠ 1132:  1127:⁄ 1090:⁠ 1087:150,876 1078:⁠ 1070:0.03030 1062:⁠ 1050:⁠ 1046:  1041:⁄ 948:of 6080 933:, 3000 902:, 2160 892:Chinese 864:Shōsōin 853:⁄ 813:⁄ 753:⁄ 651:⁄ 633:⁄ 533:⁄ 494:0.3968 491:0.4765 481:⁄ 459:gallons 452:gallons 446:litres 443:litres 422:⁄ 393:metres 388:metres 376:0.9942 366:⁄ 338:metres 335:metres 262:History 229:sizes. 219:chisels 180:adopted 138:or the 96:scholar 6739:N-body 6677:Indian 6652:Arabic 6515:Somali 6490:Libyan 6458:Africa 6429:Syrian 6379:Korean 6364:Indian 6354:Afghan 6318:Slovak 6288:Polish 6226:German 6209:French 6172:Danish 6150:Europe 6116:Metric 6047:Metric 6027:Stoney 6017:Planck 6002:Atomic 5804:470 ff 5798:Vol. 7 5774:  5753:97–102 5742:No. 3: 5716:Vol. I 5696:  5500:"ryo, 5424:  5351:"ken, 5004:  4802:, the 4798:, the 4792:macron 4772:  4762:) and 4757:  4699:fathom 4682:  4631:& 4620:Korean 4584:& 4577:clocks 4493:Notes: 4483:  4474:  4453:  4423:  4414:  4393:  4369:  4360:  4339:  4332:  4285:  4276:  4253:  4246:  4200:  4191:  4168:  4161:  4115:  4106:  4083:  4076:  4039:Monme 4026:  4017:  4005:37,500 3996:  3989:  3968:10,000 3943:  3941:0.5787 3934:  3913:  3906:  3900:80,000 3860:  3851:  3830:  3823:  3772:Exact 3766:Legal 3748:& 3622:Notes: 3612:  3601:  3599:39.680 3592:  3569:  3562:  3558:  3537:  3530:  3490:  3479:  3470:  3447:  3440:  3436:  3415:  3408:  3396:24,010 3371:  3366:  3355:  3346:  3323:  3316:  3312:  3291:  3284:  3247:  3242:  3240:0.3276 3231:  3229:0.3174 3222:  3199:  3197:0.3812 3192:  3188:  3167:  3160:  3154:13,310 3114:  3110:  3100:  3095:  3093:0.6349 3086:  3064:  3059:  3057:0.6100 3052:  3048:  3027:  3020:  2983:Shaku 2976:  2972:  2970:0.1101 2961:  2952:  2929:  2922:  2918:  2897:  2890:  2845:Exact 2839:Exact 2833:Exact 2807:Metric 2789:  2781:  2777:  2766:  2754:  2750:  2742:  2738:  2716:  2682:  2678:shochu 2636:Volume 2623:Notes: 2617:acres 2615:  2613:2.4505 2608:  2604:  2583:  2581:0.9917 2576:  2531:  2527:  2520:  2516:  2495:  2488:  2446:  2442:  2435:  2431:  2410:  2403:  2391:12,000 2355:  2351:  2344:  2340:  2319:  2312:  2274:  2270:  2263:  2259:  2238:  2231:  2181:  2177:  2170:  2166:  2145:  2143:0.3306 2138:  2094:  2090:  2083:  2079:  2058:  2051:  2014:Shaku 2006:Exact 2000:Exact 1982:& 1975:Metric 1932:tatami 1844:tatami 1807:  1785:  1753:Notes: 1745:  1738:  1717:  1710:  1698:43,200 1672:  1668:  1664:  1657:  1636:  1629:  1593:  1589:  1585:  1578:  1572:37,719 1557:  1550:  1502:  1498:  1494:  1487:  1481:12,573 1475:25,000 1466:  1459:  1421:  1414:  1408:37,719 1402:12,500 1393:  1386:  1348:  1341:  1335:37,719 1320:  1313:  1266:  1264:0.1193 1259:  1253:37,719 1238:  1231:  1186:  1179:  1173:75,438 1158:  1156:0.3030 1151:  1100:  1093:  1072:  1065:  1059:33,000 1036:  1012:Exact 1006:Exact 988:& 981:Metric 961:  957:  950:  944:. The 939:  927:Kyushu 919:Honshu 908:  862:. The 822:cloth 820:  806:baleen 722:and 8 704:Length 609:ad hoc 604:gallon 569:, the 543:8.267 540:3.750 511:pounds 488:1.804 439:Volume 433:35.58 430:3.306 396:square 391:square 386:square 373:0.303 331:Length 247:  196:Korean 98:  91:  84:  77:  69:  6727:Other 6692:Roman 6672:Hindu 6667:Greek 6551:Cuban 6439:Tatar 6399:Omani 6338:Welsh 6333:Swiss 6253:Irish 6231:Greek 6177:Dutch 6167:Czech 6137:(CGS) 6131:(MTS) 6125:(MKS) 6097:(FPS) 6078:UK/US 5839:areas 5690:400–1 5476:momme 4949:コトバンク 4921:pikel 4919:, or 4917:pikul 4913:picul 4875:catty 4856:, or 4850:mommé 4842:monme 4804:táhil 4755:(1000 4724:Chōbu 4678:shaku 4670:shaku 4658:Meiji 4644:Notes 4591:Units 4481:132.3 4421:66.14 4378:Maru 4367:8.267 4283:1.323 4198:13.23 4113:2.116 4036:Momme 4024:5.787 3858:8.267 3762:Kanji 3736:Unit 3691:momme 3663:momme 3647:fundō 3610:5.119 3567:47.65 3535:180.4 3488:2.048 3477:3.968 3445:4.765 3413:18.04 3364:1.638 3353:1.587 3321:1.906 3289:1.804 3165:180.4 3108:1.101 3025:18.04 2959:30.47 2927:29.28 2895:1.804 2829:Kanji 2800:Unit 2557:3000 2493:991.7 2440:1,067 2408:99.17 2349:35.58 2317:3.306 2282:Tsubo 2268:17.79 2236:1.653 2175:3.558 2088:51.24 2056:330.6 1996:Kanji 1970:Tsubo 1966:Unit 1951:tsubo 1924:shaku 1915:tsubo 1902:tsubo 1861:shaku 1840:shaku 1788:shaku 1743:2.440 1715:3.927 1634:109.1 1555:3.030 1509:Hiro 1464:1.818 1419:11.93 1391:30.30 1356:Shaku 1346:1.193 1318:3.030 1236:3.030 1043:10000 1002:Kanji 976:Shaku 972:Unit 942:shaku 911:shaku 882:紅牙撥鏤尺 872:shaku 860:shaku 836:shaku 824:shaku 792:shaku 778:shaku 774:shaku 759:metre 732:shaku 720:shaku 678:tsubo 663:shaku 614:momme 549:Note: 424:30.25 405:tsubo 398:feet 350:shaku 324:Kanji 307:Unit 291:shaku 239:tsubo 103:JSTOR 89:books 6444:Thai 6414:Pegu 6347:Asia 5985:(US) 5968:Troy 5772:ISBN 5694:ISBN 5542:xiii 5470:2019 5422:ISBN 5395:(1). 5002:ISBN 4957:2019 4896:kwan 4890:The 4879:katí 4819:The 4808:táïl 4800:táīl 4796:tael 4786:The 4775:koku 4760:koku 4745:kokf 4741:koku 4739:The 4552:32V型 4537:gata 4432:Tan 4337:3.75 4209:Kin 4081:3.75 4055:1000 3983:8000 3952:Fun 3922:3750 3911:37.5 3869:Rin 3828:3.75 3739:Kan 3705:tael 3637:Mass 3524:1331 3511:100 3500:Koku 3402:1331 3278:1331 3272:2401 3255:Shō 3148:2401 3008:2401 2878:2401 2869:1000 2853:Sai 2803:Shō 2785:taba 2758:koku 2746:koku 2722:was 2720:koku 2712:koku 2707:koku 2704:The 2674:sake 2647:masu 2469:300 2453:Tan 1892:Area 1875:一寸法師 1781:hiro 1774:hiro 1732:1397 1651:4191 1617:1200 1600:Chō 1591:11.3 1500:11.6 1329:1250 1145:3300 1129:1000 1107:Rin 953:feet 868:Nara 767:foot 746:span 696:and 694:golf 665:and 640:inch 500:Mass 483:1331 479:2401 382:Area 342:feet 293:and 281:and 243:Sake 225:and 213:and 198:and 190:and 182:the 75:news 5621:OED 5606:n.¹ 5599:OED 5577:OED 5555:OED 5517:OED 5495:OED 5480:kan 5414:doi 5371:490 5353:n.³ 5346:OED 5315:486 5276:400 5221:102 5200:101 5147:100 5056:933 4994:doi 4909:tan 4892:kan 4877:or 4871:kin 4858:mas 4827:or 4821:fun 4788:ryō 4766:or 4751:or 4728:chō 4695:kin 4684:ft. 4674:rin 4555:). 4542:17型 4455:kg 4448:16 4440:or 4395:kg 4341:kg 4334:kg 4251:600 4248:kg 4166:375 4163:kg 4078:kg 4070:800 3998:mg 3994:375 3991:kg 3915:mg 3908:kg 3863:μlb 3839:375 3832:mg 3825:kg 3788:or 3780:Mō 3710:ryō 3687:kan 3679:ryō 3675:ryō 3671:ryō 3667:ryō 3659:ryō 3655:ryō 3651:ryō 3604:gal 3595:gal 3572:gal 3564:yd 3482:gal 3473:gal 3450:gal 3442:yd 3389:10 3379:To 3369:dry 3349:gal 3318:yd 3245:dry 3225:gal 3194:yd 3169:mL 3116:in 3089:gal 3054:yd 3029:mL 2999:100 2978:in 2964:min 2955:gal 2932:min 2924:yd 2899:mL 2769:kan 2699:shō 2692:一升瓶 2660:shō 2610:yd 2585:ha 2570:121 2533:ft 2522:yd 2482:121 2461:or 2448:ft 2437:yd 2397:121 2384:30 2374:Se 2362:Bu 2357:ft 2346:yd 2306:121 2300:400 2276:ft 2265:yd 2225:121 2219:200 2196:or 2188:Jō 2183:ft 2172:yd 2132:121 2101:Gō 2096:in 2085:yd 2060:cm 2045:121 2030:100 1920:ken 1882:sun 1865:sun 1747:mi 1740:yd 1719:km 1674:in 1662:357 1659:yd 1595:in 1580:yd 1538:100 1521:Jō 1504:in 1489:yd 1429:Ken 1423:in 1416:yd 1395:cm 1350:in 1343:yd 1322:cm 1274:Sun 1268:in 1261:yd 1247:125 1240:mm 1225:330 1209:100 1193:Bu 1188:in 1181:yd 1160:mm 1115:or 1102:in 1095:yd 1074:mm 1028:or 1020:Mō 935:ken 931:chō 925:of 917:on 915:Ise 904:ken 900:chō 894:or 866:in 841:呉服尺 830:.) 828:tan 742:chi 737:chi 724:sun 674:kan 667:sun 618:NHK 590:in 518:kan 466:shō 420:100 295:kan 258:). 223:sun 145:尺貫法 58:by 6761:: 5845:, 5841:, 5837:, 5789:, 5766:, 5737:, 5720:, 5711:, 5692:, 5678:, 5628:n. 5624:, 5602:, 5584:n. 5580:, 5562:n. 5558:, 5524:n. 5520:, 5502:n. 5498:, 5472:. 5446:. 5420:. 5393:29 5391:. 5387:. 5349:, 5322:^ 5283:^ 5248:^ 5240:. 5207:^ 5184:^ 5176:. 5162:, 5135:^ 5128:99 5114:^ 5107:98 5087:^ 5079:. 5071:, 5040:97 5016:^ 5000:. 4988:. 4947:. 4915:, 4854:me 4852:, 4777:). 4712:ri 4672:4 4618:, 4614:, 4610:, 4606:, 4593:, 4571:, 4567:, 4535:, 4486:lb 4477:lb 4451:60 4426:lb 4417:lb 4391:30 4388:8 4372:lb 4363:lb 4320:15 4313:1 4310:) 4288:lb 4279:lb 4225:25 4203:oz 4194:lb 4140:10 4129:百目 4118:dr 4109:lb 4029:gr 4020:lb 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