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406:, a senior person will initiate a handshake, which is preferred to be weak. It is a sign of respect to grasp the right arm with the left hand when shaking hands. It is considered disrespectful to put the free hand in one's pocket while shaking hands. Bowing is the preferred and conventional way of greeting a person in Korea.
699:, by shaking hands for 9 hours and 30 minutes, besting the previous record of 9 hours and 19 minutes set in 2006. This record stood briefly until 16 August 2008 when Kirk Williamson and Richard McCulley were recognized by Guinness World Records for the longest time two people shook hands uninterruptedly for 10 hours at
380:, handshakes are the most common greetings between men, optionally followed by a kiss on the cheek if the two parties have a close relationship. Traditionally, a woman needs to wait for the man to present his hand for the handshake. Women usually greet each other with hugs and a kiss on the cheek.
99:
as a demonstration of peaceful intent, since it shows that the hand holds no weapon. Another possibility is that it originated as a symbolic gesture of mutual commitment to an oath or promise: two hands clasping each other represents the sealing of a bond. One of the earliest known depictions of a
70:
in which two people grasp one of each other's hands, and in most cases, it is accompanied by a brief up-and-down movement of the grasped hands. Customs surrounding handshakes are specific to cultures. Different cultures may be more or less likely to shake hands, or there may be different customs
490:. Typically the fist bump is done with a clenched hand. Only the knuckles of the hand are typically touched to the knuckles of the other person's hand. Unlike the formality of a handshake, the fist bump is typically not used to seal a business deal or in formal business settings.
387:, age is considered important in handshake etiquette, and older people should be greeted with a handshake before others. A weak handshake is also preferred, but people shaking hands often hold on to each other's hands for an extended period after the initial handshake.
748:
711:, when John-Clark Levin and George Posner shook hands for 15 hours, 15 minutes, and 15 seconds. The next month, on 21 November, Matthew Rosen and Joe Ackerman surpassed this feat, with a new world record time of 15 hours, 30 minutes and 45 seconds.
493:
The hand hug is a type of handshake popular with politicians, as it can present them as being warm, friendly, trustworthy and honest. This type of handshake involves covering the clenched hands with the remaining free hand, creating a sort of
394:
to each other (with hands open by their sides). Japanese people may greet foreigners with a handshake; foreigners are advised to let
Japanese people initiate any handshakes, and a weak handshake is preferred. A curious exception are so-called
766:
625:
that human handshakes serve as a means of transferring social chemical signals between the shakers. It appears that there is a tendency to bring the shaken hands to the vicinity of the nose and smell them. They may serve an
372:
will give a soft handshake to someone of the same gender, along with one kiss on each cheek (lips don't touch the cheek unless they are family). The handshake may be followed by lightly touching one's heart with one's right
469:, it is considered rude to use the left hand during a handshake. While greeting the elderly or a person in authority, it is also customary to accompany the handshake with a bow and the left hand supporting the right.
476:, it is considered rude to use one's left hand as it is a hand designated for unclean duties. A medium to soft handshake grip is sufficient, since gripping too hard could be considered rude or an act of aggression.
1006:
707:. On 21 September 2009, Jack Tsonis and Lindsay Morrison then broke that record by shaking hands for 12 hours, 34 minutes and 56 seconds. Their record was broken less than a month later in
809:
597:, several countries and organisations adopted policies encouraging people to use alternative modes of greeting instead of a handshake. Suggested alternatives included the
445:, handshakes are continually held to show that the conversation is between the two talking. If they are not shaking hands, others are permitted to enter the conversation.
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changed its rules so that the previously required handshakes between fencers at the end of a bout would become optional, with a distance greeting permitted instead.
79:
423:, placing their palms together at chest level and bowing, this is then returned, with men saying âSawadee-krapâ and women saying âSawadee-kahâ (both mean âHello").
1893:
Idan Frumin; Ofer Perl; Yaara
Endevelt-Shapira; Ami Eisen; Neetai Eshel; Iris Heller; Maya Shemesh; Aharon Ravia; Lee Sela; Anat Arzi; Noam Sobel (3 March 2015).
630:
need to learn about the person whose hand was shaken, replacing a more overt sniffing behavior, as is common among animals and in certain human cultures (such as
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1652:
438:
gesture, sometimes combined with a slight bow, is traditionally used in place of handshakes. Handshakes are preferred in business and other formal settings.
1842:
1254:
1545:
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and Roman funerary and non-funerary art. Muslim scholars have written that the custom of handshaking was introduced to them by the people of Yemen.
684:
for a July 1977 publicity stunt, in which the mayor shook more than 11,000 hands in a single day, breaking the record previously held by
President
572:. UCLA did not ban the handshakes outright, but rather suggested other options such as fist bumping, smiling, bowing, waving, and non-contact
146:(stele SK1708) and on other funerary steles, such as one from the 4th century BC that depicts Thraseas and his wife Euandria shaking hands.
138:) as early as the 5th century BC. For example, a depiction of two soldiers joining hands can be found on part of a 5th-century BC funerary
280:
countries, handshaking is common in business situations. In casual non-business situations, men are more likely to shake hands than women.
1404:
672:
1868:
557:, Tom Feasby, suggested that fist bumps may be a "nice replacement of the handshake" in an effort to prevent transmission of the virus.
295:, a traditional handshake is firm, executed with the right hand, with good posture and eye contact. A handshake where both parties are
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On 27 May 2008, Kevin
Whittaker and Cory Jens broke the Guinness World Record for the World's Longest Handshake (single hand) in
2114:
1350:
1403:
Planet, Lonely; Lee, Jessica; Atkinson, Brett; Clammer, Paul; Maxwell, Virginia; Louis, Regis St; Parkes, Lorna (August 2017).
338:, where a firm handshake is preferred, people most often shake hands when agreeing on deals, in private and business relations.
1944:
331:
Danish citizenship is a ceremony at which a handshake with a local official is specifically required (gloves may not be worn).
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260:, balance, and equality. If it is done to form an agreement, the agreement is not official until the hands are parted.
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1352:
The Global
Etiquette Guide to Africa and the Middle East: Everything You Need to Know for Business and Travel Success
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On 29 January 2020, a new world record for the longest handshaking relay was set by approximately 1,817 people in
714:
At 8 p.m. EST on Friday 14 January 2011 a new attempt at the longest hand-shake commenced in New York City's
2173:
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hospital, decided to test "a handshake-free zone" as a method for limiting the spread of germs and reducing the
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Following a 2010 study that showed that only about 40% of doctors and other health care providers complied with
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is customary in which the two shakers snap their fingers against each other at the conclusion of the handshake.
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355:, handshakes are standard among Jews (other than ultra-religious Jews, between genders), but not among Arabs.
17:
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men in Africa greet one another by a subtle touch of palms of their hands for a very brief moment of time.
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2020:
48:
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in an event organized by the Abu Dhabi Police to celebrate the 1 year anniversary of the signing of the
537:
are known to spread most frequently through direct skin-to-skin contact. A medical study has found that
35:
696:
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980:
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233:
There are various customs surrounding handshakes, both generally and specific to certain cultures:
1520:
True Crime Japan: Thieves, Rascals, Killers and Dope Heads: True
Stories from a Japanese Courtroom
1092:
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2314:
1640:"Culture, customs and traditions: Greetings in Indonesia â Australia-Indonesia Youth Association"
866:
569:
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2199:
1325:
Etiquette and Taboos around the World: A Geographic
Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Customs
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277:
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dictate otherwise, a handshake is made usually with bare hands. It depends on the situation.
201:
166:
154:
31:
1998:
1048:
Davies, Glenys (1985). "The
Significance of the Handshake Motif in Classical Funerary Art".
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366:, handshakes are not as firm as in the West. Consequently, a grip that is too firm is rude.
105:
88:
1255:"Handshakes high on the agenda as Denmark's immigration minister awards nine citizenships"
1177:"The art of a good handshake in a[sic] interview or meeting â News & Insights"
100:
handshake is an ancient
Assyrian relief of the 9th century BC depicting the Assyrian king
8:
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1894:
1593:"How To Shake Hands Like A Gentleman - Handshake Etiquette For Confident Introductions"
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1843:"Nice To Meet You, But How To Greet You? #NoHandshake Leaves Businesspeople Hanging"
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In Japan, there is not a tradition of shaking hands and it is preferred to formally
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1869:"Public Health Experts: Try 'Footshake' Instead of Handshake to Avoid Coronavirus"
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In Russia, a handshake is performed between men and rarely performed by women.
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Archaeological ruins and ancient texts show that handshaking was practiced in
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1007:"Handshake â Priest and two soldiers, 500BC. Pergamon Museum Berlin (SK1708)"
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and the existing record was broken by semi-professional world record-breaker
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1724:"International Fencing Federation decides to cancel mandatory handshake"
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Shaking with the right hand while delivering a certificate with the left
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1972:"Two friends shake hands for 9.5 hours in SF to set a new world record"
890:"Fist bumps, high-fives spread fewer germs than handshakes, study says"
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2047:"Longest Handshake: Team New Zealand and Team Nepal set world record"
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1820:"Social Distance, Hygiene and the Handshake: a Chinese Perspective"
1749:"Handshake-Free Zone: Stopping the Spread of Germs in the Hospital"
1061:
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641:, where a quick sniff is part of the traditional greeting ritual).
638:
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209:, March 2010, Mexico City, Mexico. Note the left-handed handshake.
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Coronavirus: Dutch PM tells nation not to shake hands â then does
1706:"FIE agrees to make handshake optional after Kharlan controversy"
919:"Attention Germaphobes: A Less Icky Alternative to the Handshake"
815:
British and
American troops shake hands on the Anzio Road during
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Handshake depicted on a Roman coin, with the name of the goddess
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Funerary stele of Thrasea and Euandria. Marble, ca. 375â350 BC.
735:
Document on Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together
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1546:"Bill Gates' Handshake With South Korea's Park Sparks Debate"
758:
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Related to a handshake but more casual, some people prefer a
427:
403:
384:
249:
244:, or as a public sign of completing a business or diplomatic
139:
185:
2309:
2184:
565:
115:
1579:"16 Ways the modern handshake can differ around the world"
1140:
Etiquette in Society, in Business, in Politics and at Home
2049:. New York City: Worldrecordsacademy.org. 18 January 2011
2021:"Movers and shakers â an article on the new World Record"
657:
In 1963, Lance Dowson shook 12,500 individuals' hands in
621:
It has been discovered as a part of research at Israel's
601:, the fist bump, foot tapping or non-contact actions for
229:
at the Oslo Accords signing ceremony on 13 September 1993
1895:"A social chemosignaling function for human handshaking"
1402:
320:, handshakes are done more often, especially on meeting.
309:
shake hands when meeting, often including with children.
2115:"Video: 'Human chain of love' in UAE sets world record"
1492:"What is Proper Handshake Etiquette Around the World?"
348:, it may be expected to shake the women's hands first.
1322:
Taylor, Ken; Williams, Victoria R. (5 October 2017).
2072:. WorldRecordChase.com. Longest continuous handshake
1682:
Handshake: Student's Book: A Course in Communication
688:, who had set the record with 8,510 handshakes at a
2094:. Television New Zealand Limited. 17 January 2011
1999:"Great shakes! World record raises charity funds"
1806:Coronavirus: The 'Wuhan shake' or the elbow bump?
1795:, published 10 March 2020, accessed 14 March 2020
1154:"Why Do People Shake Hands? | Why Do People"
2924:
1607:"Ebola outbreak: How Liberia lost its handshake"
240:, parting, offering congratulations, expressing
1564:"Understanding South Korean Business Etiquette"
564:rules in hospitals, Mark Sklansky, a doctor at
1808:, published 3 March 2020, accessed 17 May 2020
1321:
1219:"Whoops! > The Connected Woman Association"
913:
911:
884:
882:
757:greeting an older man with slave carrying the
578:gestures. Other sources suggest raised brows,
413:, handshaking is only done if the traditional
2200:
1429:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
236:The handshake is commonly done upon meeting,
52:Richard Nixon shaking hands with Pope Paul VI
1379:Hospitality and Tourism Management in Africa
40:
1142:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. Chapter 3.
908:
879:
526:Handshakes are known to spread a number of
87:(right) shakes the hand of Babylonian king
2207:
2193:
2092:"Kiwis break world record for a handshake"
1626:"Lalmba News, Vol. 57 No. 2 | Lalmba"
1194:
1131:
1115:. Condé Nast Digital. 2000. Archived from
938:
936:
1996:
1920:
1910:
1430:Strubbe, Kevin; Hobert, Liesbeth (2009).
1376:Ubani, Lumumba Umunna (9 February 2012).
613:gesture. Footshaking was also suggested.
270:
104:clasping the hand of the Babylonian king
1543:
943:Fist bump can pound out flu transmission
648:
517:
358:In some countries such as Turkey or the
212:
200:
197:Tennis players shaking hands after match
192:
184:
176:
161:Depictions of handshakes also appear in
148:
110:
78:
47:
30:For the telecommunications concept, see
1997:McClymont, Mhairi (21 September 2009).
1969:
1866:
1840:
1817:
1486:
1484:
933:
419:is not offered. When a person offers a
14:
2925:
2180:Gesta napĆĂÄ kulturami - Videacesky.cz
1664:"Can the fist bump mix with business?"
1623:
1577:Import, Pongrass (13 September 2017).
1576:
1516:
1348:
1090:
1047:
1004:
27:Short human greeting or parting ritual
2188:
1818:Mittler, Barbara (26 February 2021).
1767:"Stop shaking hands. Do this instead"
1375:
1032:
95:The handshake may have originated in
1945:"Most handshakes by a head of state"
1481:
1174:
1137:
252:, it is also done as a sign of good
2529:Three-finger salute (pro-democracy)
1294:
1282:"Friends Greeting Around the World"
978:
24:
2067:
1101:
256:. Its purpose is to convey trust,
122:handshaking, late 5th century BC,
71:about how or when to shake hands.
25:
2959:
2135:
2112:
1867:Raymond, Adam K. (2 March 2020).
616:
513:
503:Olga Kharlan handshaking incident
172:
2167:
2153:
2141:
1544:Chappell, Bill (23 April 2013).
1233:"Shaking Hands Around the World"
1005:Thomas, Chris (27 August 2009).
808:
785:
765:
747:
644:
507:International Fencing Federation
62:is a globally widespread, brief
2106:
2084:
2061:
2039:
2013:
1990:
1963:
1937:
1886:
1860:
1841:Noguchi, Yuki (12 March 2020).
1834:
1811:
1798:
1785:
1759:
1741:
1716:
1698:
1684:. OUP Oxford. 7 November 1996.
1674:
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1617:
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1456:
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1315:
1288:
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1247:
1225:
1168:
1146:
1050:American Journal of Archaeology
727:Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
673:Atlantic City, New Jersey Mayor
142:that is on display in Berlin's
1517:Murphy, Paul (2 August 2016).
1298:Business Etiquette for Dummies
1084:
1041:
1026:
998:
981:"The History of the Handshake"
972:
962:"The History of the Handshake"
954:
793:Antiochus I Theos of Commagene
692:reception on January 1, 1907.
681:Guinness Book of World Records
582:, two claps, hand over heart,
553:, the dean of medicine at the
263:Unless health issues or local
13:
1:
2524:Three-finger salute (Serbian)
2158:The dictionary definition of
1349:Foster, Dean (October 2002).
1035:Social Rituals of the British
873:
671:hours, in Wrexham, N. Wales.
2214:
1970:Fimrite, Peter (Fall 2008).
1295:Fox, Sue (31 January 2011).
549:than handshakes. During the
7:
1432:Etiquette in het buitenland
824:
533:. Certain diseases such as
205:Leaders welcome a boy into
10:
2964:
1624:Andzik, Rob (4 May 2020).
1109:"Shaking hands with women"
740:
74:
36:Handshake (disambiguation)
29:
2874:
2758:
2732:
2704:
2631:
2603:
2557:
2489:
2358:
2222:
1468:guide.culturecrossing.net
1355:. John Wiley & Sons.
1301:. John Wiley & Sons.
1175:Rick (18 November 2021).
697:San Francisco, California
480:
432:several nearby countries
2907:Nonverbal communication
2691:Thumb/index-finger ring
2613:Chinese number gestures
2315:Liberian snap handshake
1976:San Francisco Chronicle
1382:. Xlibris Corporation.
1235:. wisc-online.com. 2012
1156:. whydopeople.net. 2012
948:20 January 2011 at the
867:Transmission (medicine)
570:transmission of disease
217:Israeli Prime Minister
91:(left), 9th century BCE
2172:Quotations related to
1949:Guinness World Records
1710:www.insidethegames.biz
774:Antikensammlung Berlin
678:was recognized by the
654:
523:
271:By geographic location
230:
210:
198:
190:
182:
181:Officers shaking hands
158:
127:
92:
53:
45:
34:. For other uses, see
2887:Articulatory gestures
2519:Scout sign and salute
1406:Lonely Planet Morocco
1033:Busterson, Philip A.
795:, shaking hands with
709:Claremont, California
652:
555:University of Calgary
522:Do not handshake sign
521:
216:
204:
196:
188:
180:
152:
134:(where it was called
114:
82:
51:
44:
32:Handshake (computing)
2948:Disease transmission
2897:Manual communication
2558:Celebratory gestures
2150:at Wikimedia Commons
2025:The Jewish Chronicle
1613:. 20 September 2014.
1138:Post, Emily (1922).
327:, the final step in
108:to seal an alliance.
106:Marduk-zakir-shumi I
89:Marduk-zakir-shumi I
2359:Gestures of respect
1912:10.7554/eLife.05154
1595:. 15 December 2019.
1496:www.mentalfloss.com
2938:Parting traditions
2070:"Records achieved"
2068:Galpin, Alastair.
1951:. 30 December 1906
1464:"Culture Crossing"
1438:] (in Dutch).
731:Umm Al Emarat Park
686:Theodore Roosevelt
655:
623:Weizmann Institute
605:purposes, such as
551:2009 H1N1 pandemic
524:
299:is deemed as good
231:
211:
199:
191:
183:
159:
128:
93:
54:
46:
2920:
2919:
2866:Sign of the cross
2826:Hand-in-waistcoat
2686:Sign of the horns
2534:Two-finger salute
2223:Friendly gestures
2146:Media related to
2027:. 3 December 2009
1691:978-90-5617-910-6
1498:. 5 December 2013
1449:978-90-5617-910-6
1409:. Lonely Planet.
1094:Riyad-us-Saliheen
1012:Picasa Web Albums
894:Los Angeles Times
653:World Record 2008
603:social distancing
595:COVID-19 pandemic
441:In some areas of
434:, the respectful
221:, U.S. President
68:parting tradition
16:(Redirected from
2955:
2882:List of gestures
2724:Talk to the hand
2633:Obscene gestures
2381:Canonical digits
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2113:Kumar, Ashwani.
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1728:Ukrainska Pravda
1720:
1714:
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1597:
1596:
1589:
1583:
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1574:
1568:
1567:
1566:. 22 March 2018.
1560:
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1541:
1535:
1534:
1514:
1508:
1507:
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1503:
1488:
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1478:
1476:
1474:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1442:: Van Halewyck.
1436:Etiquette Abroad
1427:
1421:
1420:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1346:
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1128:
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1119:on 24 April 2015
1105:
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1038:
1030:
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1023:
1021:
1019:
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996:
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976:
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969:
968:. 16 March 2020.
958:
952:
940:
931:
930:
928:
926:
915:
906:
905:
903:
901:
886:
862:Secret handshake
837:Golden handshake
812:
789:
769:
751:
670:
669:
665:
662:
497:In the sport of
397:handshake events
124:Acropolis Museum
21:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2870:
2796:Distress signal
2791:Crossed fingers
2771:Allergic salute
2754:
2728:
2700:
2676:Reversed V sign
2627:
2605:Finger-counting
2599:
2553:
2485:
2354:
2218:
2213:
2138:
2133:
2123:
2121:
2111:
2107:
2097:
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2089:
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2075:
2073:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1968:
1964:
1954:
1952:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1891:
1887:
1877:
1875:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1839:
1835:
1816:
1812:
1803:
1799:
1790:
1786:
1776:
1774:
1773:. 17 April 2020
1765:
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1760:
1747:
1746:
1742:
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1722:
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1717:
1712:. 29 July 2023.
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1195:
1185:
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1181:HtE Recruitment
1173:
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1132:
1122:
1120:
1107:
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1089:
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1027:
1017:
1015:
1003:
999:
989:
987:
979:Andrews, Evan.
977:
973:
960:
959:
955:
950:Wayback Machine
941:
934:
924:
922:
917:
916:
909:
899:
897:
888:
887:
880:
876:
871:
857:Scout handshake
842:Greeting habits
827:
820:
813:
804:
790:
781:
778:Pergamon Museum
770:
761:
752:
743:
720:Alastair Galpin
667:
663:
660:
658:
647:
634:, Greenland or
619:
516:
483:
273:
175:
144:Pergamon Museum
102:Shalmaneser III
85:Shalmaneser III
77:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2961:
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2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2781:Awkward turtle
2778:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2760:
2759:Other gestures
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2721:
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2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
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2646:Bras d'honneur
2643:
2637:
2635:
2629:
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2620:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2601:
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2587:
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2572:
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2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2499:Bellamy salute
2495:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
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2307:
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2297:
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2262:
2257:
2252:
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2237:
2232:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2212:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2165:
2151:
2137:
2136:External links
2134:
2132:
2131:
2105:
2083:
2060:
2038:
2012:
1989:
1962:
1936:
1885:
1859:
1833:
1810:
1797:
1784:
1758:
1740:
1715:
1697:
1690:
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1631:
1616:
1598:
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1448:
1422:
1415:
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1368:
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1314:
1307:
1287:
1284:. 1 July 2022.
1273:
1246:
1224:
1193:
1167:
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1130:
1100:
1083:
1062:10.2307/504204
1056:(4): 627â640.
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896:. 28 July 2014
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746:
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676:Joseph Lazarow
646:
643:
618:
617:Chemosignaling
615:
515:
514:Germ spreading
512:
511:
510:
495:
491:
482:
479:
478:
477:
470:
463:
460:snap handshake
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388:
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367:
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342:
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321:
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289:United Kingdom
281:
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174:
173:Modern customs
171:
132:ancient Greece
83:Assyrian king
76:
73:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2960:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2943:Hand gestures
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2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2913:
2912:Sign language
2910:
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2856:Pollice verso
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2802:
2799:
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2782:
2779:
2777:
2776:Aussie salute
2774:
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2657:
2656:Middle finger
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2623:Finger binary
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2590:Victory clasp
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2570:Crossed hands
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2549:Zogist salute
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2539:Vulcan salute
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2488:
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2479:
2477:
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2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
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2439:
2437:
2434:
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2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2391:Fist-and-palm
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
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2301:
2298:
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2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2275:Forehead kiss
2273:
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2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
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2225:
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2217:
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2203:
2198:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2170:
2166:
2164:at Wiktionary
2163:
2162:
2156:
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2149:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2120:
2119:Khaleej Times
2116:
2109:
2093:
2087:
2071:
2064:
2048:
2042:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2000:
1993:
1978:. Info Domain
1977:
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1966:
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1946:
1940:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
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1874:
1873:Intelligencer
1870:
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1844:
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1829:
1828:10.58079/uszm
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1814:
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1772:
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1530:9781462918973
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1416:9781787010093
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1335:9781440838217
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1097:. IslamKotob.
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858:
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852:Holding hands
850:
848:
847:Handshake Man
845:
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835:
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829:
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811:
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794:
788:
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737:in the city.
736:
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723:
721:
717:
712:
710:
706:
702:
701:Aloha Stadium
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651:
645:World records
642:
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629:
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607:fist-and-palm
604:
600:
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586:wave, or the
585:
584:sign language
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571:
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563:
558:
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552:
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545:spread fewer
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505:in 2023, the
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254:sportsmanship
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227:Yasser Arafat
224:
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219:Yitzhak Rabin
215:
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195:
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163:Archaic Greek
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86:
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72:
69:
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61:
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37:
33:
19:
18:Shaking hands
2892:Hand signals
2846:Merkel-Raute
2831:Hand rubbing
2801:Duterte fist
2733:Head motions
2514:Roman salute
2401:Genuflection
2371:Añjali MudrÄ
2350:Thumb signal
2284:
2265:Finger heart
2176:at Wikiquote
2160:
2122:. Retrieved
2118:
2108:
2096:. Retrieved
2086:
2074:. Retrieved
2063:
2051:. Retrieved
2041:
2029:. Retrieved
2024:
2015:
2003:. Retrieved
1992:
1980:. Retrieved
1975:
1965:
1953:. Retrieved
1948:
1939:
1902:
1898:
1888:
1876:. Retrieved
1872:
1862:
1850:. Retrieved
1846:
1836:
1813:
1800:
1787:
1775:. Retrieved
1770:
1761:
1752:
1743:
1731:. Retrieved
1727:
1718:
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1500:. Retrieved
1495:
1471:. Retrieved
1467:
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1425:
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1371:
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1328:. Abc-Clio.
1324:
1317:
1297:
1290:
1276:
1264:. Retrieved
1258:
1249:
1237:. Retrieved
1227:
1184:. Retrieved
1180:
1170:
1158:. Retrieved
1148:
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1121:. Retrieved
1117:the original
1112:
1103:
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1091:IslamKotob.
1086:
1053:
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1028:
1016:. Retrieved
1010:
1000:
988:. Retrieved
984:
974:
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956:
923:. Retrieved
898:. Retrieved
893:
832:Dap greeting
817:World War II
724:
716:Times Square
713:
705:Aiea, Hawaii
694:
679:
656:
628:evolutionary
620:
592:
573:
562:hand hygiene
559:
525:
501:, after the
420:
415:
262:
235:
232:
223:Bill Clinton
160:
129:
94:
59:
57:
55:
2821:Gang signal
2806:Eyelid pull
2740:Head bobble
2671:Nazi salute
2544:Wolf salute
2509:Raised fist
2504:Nazi salute
2456:Prostration
2335:Pinky swear
2260:Eskimo kiss
2098:9 September
2076:4 September
2053:4 September
2031:9 September
2005:9 September
1123:4 September
1018:4 September
966:History.com
690:White House
593:During the
364:Middle East
346:Switzerland
314:Netherlands
297:standing up
2927:Categories
2841:Laban sign
2836:Jazz hands
2816:Finger gun
2766:Air quotes
2745:Head shake
2471:Schwurhand
2280:Hand heart
2255:Elbow bump
2245:Cheek kiss
2124:31 January
2001:. ABC News
1878:25 January
1804:BBC News,
1791:BBC News,
1523:. Tuttle.
921:. ABC News
874:References
799:70â38 BC,
599:elbow bump
543:high fives
539:fist bumps
362:-speaking
278:Anglophone
97:prehistory
2933:Greetings
2786:Che vuoi?
2618:Chisanbop
2580:High five
2575:Fist pump
2406:Hand-kiss
2340:Pound hug
2295:High five
2290:Hand wave
2285:Handshake
2270:Fist bump
2174:Handshake
2161:handshake
2148:Handshake
1777:10 August
1260:The Local
1078:191645710
531:pathogens
528:microbial
494:"cocoon".
488:fist bump
474:Indonesia
370:Moroccans
329:acquiring
307:Austrians
301:etiquette
246:agreement
242:gratitude
155:Concordia
60:handshake
2851:Pointing
2811:Facepalm
2651:Fig sign
2641:Anasyrma
2585:Low five
2565:Applause
2320:Lip kiss
2305:ILY sign
2240:Applause
2235:Air kiss
2216:Gestures
1955:6 August
1931:25732039
1852:16 March
1753:Medscape
1668:ABC News
1611:BBC News
1502:28 March
1473:12 March
1186:19 March
946:Archived
825:See also
801:Arsameia
797:Heracles
639:Mongolia
467:Ethiopia
411:Thailand
238:greeting
207:Scouting
167:Etruscan
136:dexiosis
126:, Athens
64:greeting
2875:Related
2681:Shocker
2666:Mountza
2661:Mooning
2491:Salutes
2481:Zolgokh
2461:Sampeah
2451:PranÄma
2436:Namaste
2421:Kuji-in
2411:Hat tip
2325:Namaste
1922:4345842
1733:29 July
1550:NPR.org
990:18 July
985:HISTORY
755:Hoplite
741:Gallery
666:⁄
611:namaste
580:wai bow
575:Namaste
535:scabies
499:fencing
456:Liberia
436:Namaste
378:Armenia
325:Denmark
318:Belgium
312:In the
283:In the
265:customs
258:respect
157:(AD 97)
75:History
2902:Mudras
2714:Akanbe
2706:Taunts
2696:Wanker
2595:V sign
2466:Sembah
2416:Kowtow
2386:Curtsy
1982:27 May
1929:
1919:
1688:
1527:
1446:
1440:Leuven
1413:
1386:
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1266:8 June
1239:21 May
1160:21 May
1076:
1070:504204
1068:
925:7 June
900:7 June
632:Tuvalu
590:sign.
458:, the
443:Africa
360:Arabic
353:Israel
336:Norway
293:Canada
250:sports
225:, and
120:Athena
2861:Shrug
2719:Loser
2446:Orans
2441:Ojigi
2431:Mudra
2396:Gadaw
2345:Shaka
2300:Hongi
2230:Aegyo
1899:eLife
1434:[
1074:S2CID
1066:JSTOR
780:, 738
759:aspis
729:, at
636:rural
588:shaka
547:germs
481:Other
449:Masai
428:India
404:Korea
385:China
373:hand.
291:and
248:. In
140:stele
2426:Mano
2366:Adab
2310:Kiss
2126:2020
2100:2011
2078:2011
2055:2011
2033:2011
2007:2011
1984:2008
1957:2023
1927:PMID
1880:2021
1854:2020
1779:2023
1735:2023
1686:ISBN
1525:ISBN
1504:2020
1475:2022
1444:ISBN
1411:ISBN
1384:ISBN
1357:ISBN
1330:ISBN
1303:ISBN
1268:2024
1241:2012
1188:2024
1162:2012
1125:2011
1020:2011
992:2020
927:2015
902:2015
566:UCLA
541:and
430:and
316:and
118:and
116:Hera
2750:Nod
2476:Wai
2376:Bow
2250:Dap
1917:PMC
1907:doi
1847:NPR
1824:doi
1771:CNN
1058:doi
703:in
609:or
472:In
465:In
454:In
426:In
421:wai
416:wai
409:In
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392:bow
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