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destroyed by the
Pakistani army were not restored and the basement was sealed off. Hamidur Rahman's original design was not approved by the directorate in the renovation work. In the mid-eighties, the monument underwent further renovation under the supervision of the then Department of Architecture chief architect SHM Abul Bashar, which extended the area of the Shaheed Minar premises, giving it a square shape from a triangular one. Quarters concerned demanded proper implementation of the design by Hamidur Rahman with the help of sculptor Novera Ahmed and Danish architect Gean Deleuran. ASM Ismail said that because of the extension, two entrances to the basement murals were permanently closed, and after remaining in an abandoned state for 15 years, the murals had lost much of their gloss. In the 1983 renovation, the original poor materials were lined with marble stone. A museum and library were also featured in the original plan. In August 2010, the High Court issued eight directives for the maintenance and renovation of the Shaheed Minar and asked the Public Works Department to establish a museum and a library on its premises.
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Medical
College Hospital and in the Dhaka University area. It is adjacent to the Mathematics department of Dhaka University. It is only 0.5 kilometres (0.3 mi) away from Shahbag and 0.25 km (0.16 mi) distant from Chankharpul. Shaheed Minar is an outstanding monument of Bangladesh. It was built to tribute the martyrs who given up their life for language. The main incident had been occurring inside of Dhaka medical college hospital. So a decision was taken to build a memorial adjacent to DMCH. The planning started at midnight on 22 February, and the work started the next day. This Minar was sponsored by
49:
279:, one of the old Dhaka panchayet sardars, when some of the students asked his help at midnight of 22 February, to contribute the raw materials needed to build the monument. Although curfew was in place, students started building the Minar in the afternoon of 23 February. They worked through the night and finished it at dawn. A hand written paper was attached to the Minar with "Shaheed Smritistombho" written on it. The original Minar was on a base measuring 10.5 feet (3.2 m). The Minar was inaugurated by the father of
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The stairs and barrier are highlighted in white, to create a divine look. The fence on both sides is painted with lines from poems of legendary poets in iron letters. As the visitors enter the monument they will find two statues of the patriots who sacrificed their lives in that heinous police firing of 1952. The marble floor was designed to reveal the moving shadows of the columns. The basement of the
Shaheed Minar also included a 1,500-square-foot (140 m) mural representing the history of the Language Movement.
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283:, Molvi. Mahabubur Rahman, who killed during the massacre. It was demolished on 26 February by the police and Pakistani Army. Smaller versions of the memorial were built in other places. The first Shaheed Minar monument was then destroyed four days after its erection, on February 26, 1952, by the Pakistani Police and Army. A signboard placed by the police force on top of the rubble from the Minar read "mosque".
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The enormous design includes a half-circular arrangement of columns to symbolise the mother, with her fallen sons, standing on the monument's central dais, and the red sun shining behind. The
Central Shaheed Minar of Dhaka goes up to a height of 14 metres (46 ft) and was made with marble stones.
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Hostel. The enormous design included a half-circular column to symbolise the mother with her fallen sons standing on the monument's central dais. Yellow and deep blue pieces of stained glass, symbolising eyes reflecting the sun, were also to be placed in the columns. The marble floor was designed to
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was to be constructed in front. Two footmarks coloured red and black, indicating the two opposite forces, were also in the design. Besides this a museum and a library were also included in
Hamidur Rahman's design. A fountain shaped like an eye was also to be constructed. Rahman specifically designed
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Two years after the first monument was destroyed by the then police force, a new
Shaheed Minar (Monument of Martyrs) was constructed in 1954 at the same place, to commemorate the protesters who lost their lives. This minar was inaugurated by the then Professor of Dhaka University and the pioneer and
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In 1972, a committee headed by the then president Abu Sayeed
Chowdhury was formed and renovation work began. The original sketch was ignored, while the Construction and Building Directorate followed the 1963 design. The construction went quickly, according to a modified design from 1963. The murals
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The first
Shaheed Minar was built immediately after the events of 21â22 February 1952. According to Dr. Sayeed Haider the main planner and the designer of the first Shaheed Minar, the decision to build it was first made by the students of Dhaka Medical College. Shaheed Minar is situated near Dhaka
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The
Language Movement was one of the formidable movements which has come up in the country of Bangladesh, thus the Central Shaheed Minar epitomises efforts to represent the spirit of nationalism and also highlight the importance of the Bengali language in the social and cultural progress of the
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government. Following the formation of the provincial government by the United Front in April 1954, the anniversary of 21 February was declared a holiday and it became possible to construct the new monument. A foundation stone was laid in 1956, and a government committee chaired by
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Hurried repair of the
Shaheed Minar resulted in the Minar to be reconstructed incorrectly. The height of the column was shorter and the head bent more than originally planned, and the proportions of different parts of the monument were not properly maintained.
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On 21 and 22 February 1952, students from Dhaka University and Dhaka Medical College and political activists were killed when the Pakistani police force opened fire on Bengali protesters who were demanding official status for their native tongue,
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Although there are replicas of Shaheed Minar in different parts of Bangladesh, some of them have a different structure than the original structure, so there has been a lot of controversy about them. In 2014, a Shaheed Minar was constructed at
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Construction started in November 1957, under the supervision of Hamidur Rahman and Novera Ahmed. Most of the work, including the basement, platform, some of the columns with the rails, footprints and some of the murals were also finished when
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was declared in the area, and the construction was forced to a halt. Construction work was completed in 1963, leaving much of Fatamatuj's design unfinished. It was inaugurated on 21 February 1963, by the mother of
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reflect the moving shadows of the columns. The basement of the Minar also included a 1,500-square-foot (140 m) fresco depicting the history of the language movement. A railing decorated with
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in 1971. The columns were destroyed on the night of the commencement of the genocide, 25 March 1971. The Pakistani Army crushed the Minar and placed over the rubble a signboard reading "Mosque".
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557:. It was criticized for being different from the original design of the Central Shaheed Minar. For the same reason, the Shaheed Minars of various districts including
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The Shaheed Minar is situated near Dhaka Medical College Hospital and in the Dhaka University area. It is adjacent to the Mathematics Department of Dhaka University.
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Planning & design of new Shaheed Minar (martyrs' monument), artist Hamidur Rahman and architect Zafar, in place of the old one destroyed by Pakistan force.
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Apart from Bangladesh and India, there are at least 100 replicas of Shahid Minar in the world. The replica of Shaheed Minar was first built abroad in 1997 in
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At present, all national, mourning, cultural and other activities held each year, regarding 21 February, have been centred on the Shaheed Minar.
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country. As a result, the Shaheed Minar has a very significant place in the social and cultural mechanism of Bangladesh.
316:, was constituted to plan, design, and approve the monument's construction. The committee approved the design of sculptor
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1014:"Official opening of Toronto International Mother Language Day Monument in Dentonia Park set for morning of Nov. 27"
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The Language Movement gained momentum, and after a long struggle, Bengali gained official status in Pakistan (with
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299:. Work on a larger monument designed by the architect Hamidur Rahman began in 1957 with the support of the
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Shaheed Minar, built on 23 February 1952. It was demolished by Pakistan Police and Army three days later.
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198:) in 1956. To commemorate the dead, the Shaheed Minar was designed and built by Bangladeshi sculptors
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and other educational institutions, but soon demolished on 26 February by the Pakistani police force.
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218:. After Bangladesh gained independence later that year, it was rebuilt. It was expanded in 1983.
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233:(Martyrs' Day), centred on the Shaheed Minar. Since 2000, 21 February is also recognised as
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Maulana Bhashani after laying the foundation stone for Shaheed Minar, 21 February 1956
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issued a rule for the formulation of policies for the construction of Shaheed Minar.
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National, mourning, cultural and other activities are held each year on 21 February (
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1044:"āĻ¯ā§āĻā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ°ā§ āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻļāĻšā§āĻĻ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻĻā§āĻŦā§āĻ§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°āĻ°āĻžāĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§"
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2013:
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366:, Hasina Begum. The Minar was severely damaged by the Pakistan Army during the
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have given rise to criticism. As a result of all this, on 14 June 2022, the
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537:. A Shaheed Minar (costing 70 thousand euros to build) was inaugurated in
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1981:
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A Shaheed Minar outside the Fine Arts building, University of Dhaka, 1953
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533:, Canada on 27 November 2021. Another replica was inaugurated in 2023 in
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in Dhaka. A makeshift monument was erected on 23 February by students of
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the materials of the monument to withstand the area's tropical climate.
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545:, on 8 October 2023 (the second one in France, the first was built in
525:, the capital of Japan. A replica is also located in Ashfield Park in
210:, but the monument was finally completed in 1963, and stood until the
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1686:
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778:
Mamud, Hayat (1994). "This History of the Observance of Ekushey". In
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103:
Dhaka University area and adjacent to Dhaka Medical College Hospital
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in 1972. The replica located at Madaripur was inaugurated in 2021.
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The largest replicas of Shaheed Minar in Bangladesh are located in
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marching barefoot to pay tribute at Shaheed Minar, 21 February 1954
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1096:"First permanent 'Shaheed Minar' being constructed in Paris"
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1888:
195:
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Role of political parties during Bengali Language Movement
312:
and including the principal of the Fine College of Arts,
918:"āĻŦāĻ°āĻŋāĻļāĻžāĻ˛ āĻā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻļāĻšā§āĻĻ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¨āĻžāĻ°ā§ āĻāĻ˛āĻā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ§āĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻāĻžāĻ"
841:(in Bengali). Dhaka: Shondhani Prokashani. p. 44.
864:"HC orders govt to preserve sanctity of Shaheed Minar"
163:, established to commemorate those killed during the
1516:
Artistic depictions of the Bengali Language Movement
155:
lit. " The Martyr Tower") is a national monument in
214:in 1971, when it was demolished completely during
861:
295:most prominent cultural and literary personality
3493:
1728:Religious buildings and structures in Bangladesh
1228:Shorbodolio Kendrio Rashtrobhasha Kormi Porishod
1149:
750:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
667:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
390:
655:
555:Shahjalal University of Science and Technology
1769:
1547:
1207:
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1168:
784:Essays on Ekushey: The Language Movement 1952
748:, in Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal (ed.),
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729:
727:
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37:
513:. There are 4 replicas of Shaheed Minar in
410:
1776:
1762:
1554:
1540:
1255:Pakistaner Rashtra Bhasha: Bangla Na Urdu?
1200:
1186:
718:
626:Shaheed Minar of Dhaka, as rebuilt in 1972
290:The second Shaheed Minar, 21 February 1954
1657:National Museum of Science and Technology
950:"āĻŽāĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦā§āĻā§āĻ āĻļāĻšā§āĻĻ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¨āĻžāĻ°"
896:(in Bengali). Dhaka: Poroma. p. 58.
249:Aerial view of Shaheed Minar and its area
1154:. Dhaka: Bangla Academy. pp. 273-.
688:
517:of which two are located in the city of
497:, Britain. Replicas were later built in
377:
347:
332:
285:
265:
244:
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1076:"Paris to have its first Shaheed Minar"
810:
95:University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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862:Ashif Islam Shaon (19 February 2017),
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891:
874:from the original on 22 February 2017
777:
760:from the original on 24 December 2021
529:, Australia. A replica was opened in
441:Shaheed Minar at Comilla Zilla School
855:
833:
521:. A replica was erected in 2005 in
426:Unusual design of Shaheed Minar in
13:
3527:1952 establishments in East Bengal
3502:Dhaka Medical College and Hospital
1143:
14:
3538:
1733:Research Institutes in Bangladesh
1562:Places of historical interest in
1506:International Mother Language Day
1128:from the original on 17 June 2023
1056:from the original on 17 June 2023
1024:from the original on 17 June 2023
994:from the original on 17 June 2023
962:from the original on 17 June 2023
930:from the original on 17 June 2023
342:Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
235:International Mother Language Day
3517:Martyrs' monuments and memorials
3507:Monuments and memorials in Dhaka
1268:
1052:(in Bengali). 22 February 2023.
990:(in Bengali). 18 February 2019.
958:(in Bengali). 22 February 2021.
815:. Institute of Islamic Culture.
698:History of the Language Movement
631:
619:
607:
591:
575:
461:
446:
434:
419:
338:Maulana Abdul Hamid khan Bhasani
47:
1647:Martyred Intellectuals Memorial
1124:(in Bengali). 5 February 2023.
1116:"āĻĻā§āĻļā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻĻāĻ˛ā§āĻ° āĻļāĻšā§āĻĻ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¨āĻžāĻ°"
1108:
1088:
1068:
1036:
1006:
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926:(in Bengali). 3 February 2023.
373:
167:demonstrations of 1952 in then
3512:National symbols of Bangladesh
2842:Bangladesh Planning Commission
1152:Dhaka: Smriti Bismritir Nagari
982:"āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻĻā§āĻļā§ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻļāĻšā§āĻĻ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¨āĻžāĻ°"
910:
885:
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804:
771:
682:
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206:. Construction was delayed by
1:
2626:International Crimes Tribunal
811:Hussain, Syed Sajjad (1996).
754:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
672:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
643:
391:Architecture and significance
179:. The massacre occurred near
25:Monument in Dhaka, Bangladesh
2162:Proclamation of Independence
2142:Legislative election in 1954
1743:Tourist attractions in Dhaka
1738:Shopping Malls in Bangladesh
1233:Rastrabhasa Sangram Parishad
894:Amar Ekushey O Shaheed Minar
582:Building a Shaheed Minar at
468:Replica of Shaheed Minar in
453:Replica of Shaheed Minar in
261:
7:
3051:Water supply and sanitation
2244:Political crisis in 2006â08
1049:Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha
700:] (in Bengali). Dhaka:
240:
10:
3543:
3405:Inventions and discoveries
3385:National Martyrs' Memorial
2122:Partition of Bengal (1947)
2097:Partition of Bengal (1905)
1652:National Martyrs' Memorial
1597:Bangladesh National Museum
1018:Beach Metro Community News
664:and Ahmed A. Jamal (ed.),
568:
256:
15:
3522:Bengali language movement
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2969:Natural gas and petroleum
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2170:Bangladesh Liberation War
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1957:
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1804:
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1209:Bengali language movement
1150:Muntassir Mamoon (1993).
368:Bangladesh Liberation War
212:Bangladesh Liberation War
165:Bengali Language Movement
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120:
115:
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99:
91:
83:
75:
67:
62:
58:
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38:
35:
30:
2739:President Guard Regiment
2249:Bangladesh Rifles revolt
2157:General election in 1970
2102:Prime Minister of Bengal
1612:Dhaka Christian cemetery
1460:Abdur Rashid Tarkabagish
1415:Mahbub Ul Alam Choudhury
656:Bashir Al Helal (2012),
598:A Shaheed Minar outside
428:Jahangirnagar University
411:Replicas and controversy
3232:Bangladeshi nationalism
2986:Export Processing Zones
1410:Muhammad Habibur Rahman
1260:Romanisation of Bengali
892:Islam, Rafiqul (2000).
116:Design and construction
2744:Special Security Force
2530:Presidential elections
2411:Chittagong Hill Tracts
2204:Republic of Bangladesh
2177:Provisional Government
1958:Classical and Medieval
1169:Johirul Haque (1974).
744:Ahmed Rafique (2012),
694:Bhasa Andolaner Itihas
383:
353:
345:
291:
271:
250:
202:in collaboration with
3478:23.72722°N 90.39667°E
3395:Oriental magpie-robin
2954:Energy and resources:
2732:Village Defence Party
1642:Liberation War Museum
1627:Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban
1501:Language Movement Day
1465:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
1395:Abul Kalam Shamsuddin
780:Islam, Syed Manzoorul
638:Shaheed Minar in 2023
488:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
381:
351:
336:
322:Dhaka Medical College
297:Natyaguru Nurul Momen
289:
269:
248:
227:Language Movement Day
216:Operation Searchlight
189:Dhaka medical college
181:Dhaka Medical College
53:Shaheed Minar in 2014
39:āĻā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻļāĻšāĻŋāĻĻ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¨āĻžāĻ°
31:Central Shaheed Minar
2649:Forced disappearance
2441:World Heritage Sites
1713:Dhaka related topics
1632:Kartalab Khan Mosque
1450:Muhammad Shahidullah
1020:. 26 November 2021.
704:. pp. 474â476.
559:Jagannath University
16:For other uses, see
3474: /
2654:Freedom of religion
2621:High Court Division
2520:Election Commission
1420:Mohammad Akram Khan
1320:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
1310:Dhirendranath Datta
752:(Second ed.),
670:(Second ed.),
658:"Language Movement"
308:Vice-Chancellor Dr
306:University of Dhaka
84:Architectural style
63:General information
3483:23.72722; 90.39667
3320:Amar Shonar Bangla
3041:Telecommunications
2147:Six point movement
2092:Bengal Renaissance
2072:Portuguese Bengala
1977:Classical empires:
1718:Buildings in Dhaka
1697:Bibi Mariam Cannon
1672:Rose Garden Palace
1617:Dhakeshwari Temple
1315:Khawaja Nazimuddin
1216:History and events
839:Ekattorer Dingulee
813:The Wastes of Time
535:Perris, California
384:
354:
346:
292:
272:
251:
3457:
3456:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3155:Human trafficking
3096:
3095:
2917:Bangladeshi taka
2824:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2593:Upazila Parishads
2583:City corporations
2542:Foreign relations
2537:Political parties
2525:General elections
2451:
2450:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2137:Language Movement
2117:Direct Action Day
2107:Lahore Resolution
2051:Battle of Plassey
1965:Founding kingdom:
1751:
1750:
1677:Sat Gambuj Mosque
1667:Ramna Kali Mandir
1529:
1528:
1486:Ekushey Book Fair
1400:Kazi Golam Mahbub
1340:Nurul Huq Bhuiyan
1305:Rafiq Uddin Ahmed
702:Agamee Prakashani
541:, the capital of
134:
133:
3534:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3437:
3430:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3106:
2979:Renewable energy
2925:Financial system
2920:
2912:
2909:Bangladesh Bank
2899:Finance sectors:
2835:
2834:
2636:Attorney General
2576:Local government
2557:
2547:Foreign policies
2466:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2352:Cities and towns
2325:
2324:
2259:Protests in 2013
2254:Battle of Begums
2065:and Pakistan era
2046:Nawabs of Bengal
2019:Bengal Sultanate
1874:
1873:
1802:
1801:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1755:
1754:
1723:History of Dhaka
1556:
1549:
1542:
1533:
1532:
1470:Munier Choudhury
1375:Maulana Bhashani
1370:A. K. Fazlul Huq
1365:Abdul Malek Ukil
1350:Liaquat Ali Khan
1272:
1223:Tamaddun Majlish
1202:
1195:
1188:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1171:Nishidho Nishash
1165:
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1106:
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775:
769:
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741:
716:
715:
690:Al Helal, Bashir
686:
680:
679:
674:, archived from
653:
635:
623:
611:
595:
579:
465:
450:
438:
423:
327:Bengali alphabet
223:Ekushey February
147:
51:
41:
40:
28:
27:
3542:
3541:
3537:
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3468:
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3463:
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3453:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3409:
3380:National Emblem
3350:Government Seal
3306:
3277:Public holidays
3203:
3092:
3031:Infrastructure:
2932:Stock Exchange:
2918:
2910:
2816:
2670:
2555:
2447:
2332:Administrative:
2306:
2263:
2198:
2087:Sepoy Rebellion
2077:British Bengal:
2057:
2009:Delhi Sultanate
1953:
1868:
1791:
1782:
1752:
1747:
1701:
1662:Northbrook Hall
1587:Baitul Mukarram
1570:
1560:
1530:
1525:
1474:
1430:Mohammad Sultan
1273:
1264:
1211:
1206:
1162:
1146:
1144:Further reading
1141:
1131:
1129:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1094:
1093:
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1074:
1073:
1069:
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809:
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746:"Shaheed Minar"
742:
719:
712:
687:
683:
678:on 7 March 2016
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3299:
3294:
3292:Radio stations
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3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3262:Bengal studies
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3239:
3234:
3229:
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3023:
3018:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2988:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2974:Nuclear energy
2971:
2966:
2961:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2914:
2911:(central bank)
2906:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2892:Tea production
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2872:Pharmaceutical
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2844:
2838:
2832:
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2822:
2821:
2818:
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2814:
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2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2772:Special Branch
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2741:
2736:
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2600:
2598:Union councils
2595:
2590:
2588:Municipalities
2585:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2563:Constituencies
2553:Jatiya Sangsad
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2495:Prime Minister
2492:
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2472:
2459:
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2446:
2445:
2444:
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2413:
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2403:
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2384:National parks
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2256:
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2241:
2236:
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2229:
2224:
2217:Military coups
2214:
2212:Famine of 1974
2208:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2184:
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2126:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2112:Famine of 1943
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2082:Famine of 1770
2074:
2068:
2066:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2036:Mughal period:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2014:Khalji dynasty
2011:
2006:
2004:Islamic rulers
1996:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
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1749:
1748:
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1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1707:
1706:Related topics
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
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1629:
1624:
1622:Hussaini Dalan
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1568:Dhaka District
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1527:
1526:
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1523:
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1513:
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1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1355:Mohammad Toaha
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1325:Hamidur Rahman
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1295:Shafiur Rahman
1292:
1287:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1274:
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1190:
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1166:
1160:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1107:
1104:. 18 May 2022.
1087:
1084:. 18 May 2022.
1081:The Daily Star
1067:
1035:
1005:
973:
941:
909:
902:
884:
854:
847:
835:Imam, Jahanara
826:
803:
796:
790:. p. 78.
788:Bangla Academy
770:
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710:
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628:
625:
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499:Altab Ali Park
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318:Hamidur Rahman
281:Shafiur Rahman
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200:Hamidur Rahman
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125:Hamidur Rahman
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3258:
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3248:
3245:
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3237:Bengalization
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
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3214:
3212:
3210:
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3129:
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3123:Ethnic groups
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3118:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3105:
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2987:
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2962:
2960:
2959:Energy policy
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2657:
2655:
2652:
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2647:
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2644:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2631:Chief Justice
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2616:Supreme Court
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2603:
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2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2401:Bay of Bengal
2399:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2347:Sub-districts
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2240:
2239:1990 Uprising
2237:
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2152:1969 Uprising
2150:
2148:
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2138:
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2133:
2131:
2130:East Pakistan
2127:
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2015:
2012:
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2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1990:
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1985:
1983:
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1978:
1975:
1971:
1970:Gauda Kingdom
1968:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1944:Kanva dynasty
1942:
1940:
1939:Shunga Empire
1937:
1935:
1934:Maurya Empire
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1904:Suhma kingdom
1902:
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1683:
1682:Shaheed Minar
1680:
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1499:
1497:
1496:Ekushey Padak
1494:
1492:
1491:Shaheed Minar
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:Commemoration
1477:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
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1250:Urdu movement
1248:
1246:
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1234:
1231:
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1161:984-07-2820-2
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1023:
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993:
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988:
983:
977:
961:
957:
956:
955:Amader Shomoy
951:
945:
929:
925:
924:
919:
913:
905:
903:984-8245-39-1
899:
895:
888:
873:
869:
868:Dhaka Tribune
865:
858:
850:
848:984-480-000-5
844:
840:
836:
830:
822:
818:
814:
807:
799:
797:984-07-2968-3
793:
789:
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774:
759:
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732:
730:
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726:
724:
722:
713:
711:984-401-523-5
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
685:
677:
673:
669:
668:
663:
662:Sirajul Islam
659:
652:
648:
634:
629:
622:
617:
610:
605:
601:
594:
589:
585:
584:Dhaka College
578:
573:
572:
566:
564:
560:
556:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
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524:
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437:
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408:
405:
401:
397:
388:
380:
371:
369:
365:
360:
350:
343:
339:
335:
331:
328:
323:
319:
315:
314:Zainul Abedin
311:
310:Mahmud Husain
307:
302:
298:
288:
284:
282:
278:
268:
254:
247:
238:
236:
232:
231:Shaheed Dibas
228:
224:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
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197:
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190:
186:
182:
178:
172:
170:
169:East Pakistan
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
143:
139:
138:Shaheed Minar
130:
126:
123:
119:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
61:
57:
50:
45:
34:
29:
23:
19:
3459:
3390:Notuner Gaan
3335:Bengal tiger
3217:Architecture
3177:Universities
3128:Bangladeshis
3115:Demographics
3057:
3030:
2990:
2953:
2931:
2898:
2882:Shipbuilding
2846:
2751:Intelligence
2717:Border Guard
2711:Paramilitary
2688:Armed Forces
2643:Human rights
2611:Constitution
2574:
2556:(parliament)
2551:
2477:
2426:Ganges Delta
2421:Ganges Basin
2395:
2363:
2168:
2128:
2076:
2041:Bengal Subah
1998:
1976:
1964:
1949:Gupta Empire
1884:Vedic period
1818:
1681:
1637:Lalbagh Fort
1582:Ahsan Manzil
1521:Ekusher Gaan
1490:
1445:Altaf Mahmud
1425:Zahir Raihan
1405:Gaziul Haque
1290:Abdul Jabbar
1242:
1170:
1151:
1130:. Retrieved
1121:Kaler Kantho
1119:
1110:
1099:
1090:
1079:
1070:
1058:. Retrieved
1047:
1038:
1026:. Retrieved
1017:
1008:
996:. Retrieved
985:
976:
964:. Retrieved
953:
944:
932:. Retrieved
921:
912:
893:
887:
876:, retrieved
867:
857:
838:
829:
812:
806:
783:
773:
762:, retrieved
749:
697:
693:
684:
676:the original
666:
651:
551:
492:
477:
406:
402:
398:
394:
385:
374:1972âpresent
355:
301:United Front
293:
277:Pearu Sardar
273:
252:
230:
222:
220:
204:Novera Ahmed
193:
173:
153:Shohid Minar
152:
137:
135:
129:Novera Ahmed
121:Architect(s)
111:14 m (46 ft)
22:
18:Shahid Minar
3481: /
3330:Bengal fire
3046:Real estate
2992:Agriculture
2964:Electricity
2862:Electronics
2847:Industries:
2722:Coast Guard
2680:enforcement
2659:LGBT rights
2416:Cox's Bazar
2031:Baro-Bhuyan
1999:Sultanates:
1919:Shaishunaga
1692:Star Mosque
1607:Curzon Hall
1592:Bangabhaban
1511:Moder Gorob
1440:Abdul Gafur
1435:Abdul Latif
1390:Shawkat Ali
1385:Abul Hashim
1360:Abdul Matin
1335:Shamsul Huq
1330:Abul Kashem
1300:Abdus Salam
1285:Abul Barkat
878:23 February
600:Curzon Hall
515:West Bengal
503:Whitechapel
364:Abul Barkat
359:martial law
208:martial law
3496:Categories
3469:90°23â˛48âŗE
3466:23°43â˛38âŗN
3400:Water lily
3375:Mango tree
3370:Bengal cat
3267:Literature
3222:Bangaliana
3150:Corruption
2937:Chittagong
2919:(currency)
2852:Automotive
2478:Executive:
2470:Government
2436:Sundarbans
2431:Hatirjheel
2406:Bengal Fan
2277:Chittagong
2026:Sur Empire
1929:Gangaridai
1837:Literature
1785:Bangladesh
1602:Bara Katra
1455:Nurul Amin
1345:Shahed Ali
923:Janakantha
644:References
563:High Court
225:) to mark
185:Ramna Park
161:Bangladesh
146:āĻļāĻšā§āĻĻ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¨āĻžāĻ°
3360:Jackfruit
3325:Bangamata
3297:Sexuality
3242:Calendars
3167:Education
3160:Terrorism
3059:Transport
2947:2011 scam
2704:Air Force
2514:Elections
2483:President
2379:Mountains
2342:Districts
2337:Divisions
2320:Geography
1687:Sonargaon
1101:Daily Sun
987:Jaijaidin
786:. Dhaka:
484:Madaripur
262:1952â1971
149:romanised
71:Completed
3444:Category
3340:Bungalow
3302:Marriage
3257:Language
3194:Religion
3133:Bengalis
3071:Airlines
3066:Airports
3016:Forestry
2857:Ceramics
2676:Military
2457:Politics
2292:Noakhali
2269:Regional
2192:Timeline
2182:Genocide
2063:Colonial
1914:Pradyota
1859:Cyclones
1842:Military
1832:Aviation
1809:Timeline
1789:articles
1380:Oli Ahad
1244:The Azad
1126:Archived
1054:Archived
1022:Archived
992:Archived
960:Archived
928:Archived
872:archived
837:(1986).
821:41452432
758:archived
692:(2003).
547:Toulouse
241:Location
92:Location
79:Monument
3428:Outline
3365:Kabaddi
3312:Symbols
3287:Theatre
3252:Cuisine
3209:Culture
3199:Society
3172:Schools
3102:Society
3076:Railway
3026:Poverty
3021:Tourism
3009:Fishing
3004:Poultry
2904:Banking
2877:Textile
2830:Economy
2568:Speaker
2507:Cabinet
2396:Places:
2369:Islands
2364:Nature:
2359:Borders
2297:Rangpur
2287:Jessore
1987:Kamboja
1909:Magadha
1877:Ancient
1814:Outline
1797:History
1132:17 June
1060:17 June
1028:17 June
998:17 June
966:17 June
934:17 June
782:(ed.).
764:6 March
569:Gallery
531:Toronto
519:Kolkata
509:and in
480:Barisal
470:Toronto
257:History
177:Bengali
142:Bengali
100:Address
3449:Portal
3282:Sports
3247:Cinema
3189:Hunger
3184:Health
2779:Police
2389:Rivers
2302:Sylhet
1899:Pundra
1854:Rulers
1847:Postal
1827:Bengal
1820:Topics
1787:
1575:Places
1278:People
1158:
900:
845:
819:
794:
708:
602:, 1953
586:, 1953
543:France
527:Sydney
507:London
495:Oldham
455:London
108:Height
87:Modern
68:Status
3435:Index
3355:Ilish
3272:Music
3145:Crime
3138:Names
3086:Ports
3081:Roads
2942:Dhaka
2887:Steel
2727:Ansar
2664:Women
2374:Lakes
2282:Dhaka
1924:Nanda
1894:Vanga
1864:Years
1564:Dhaka
696:[
660:, in
539:Paris
523:Tokyo
511:Luton
157:Dhaka
3345:Flag
3227:Baul
3036:Post
2999:Rice
2867:Food
2810:SPBn
2795:CTTC
2785:APBn
2767:CTIB
2762:DGFI
2699:Navy
2694:Army
2678:and
2500:List
2488:List
2232:1982
2227:1981
2222:1975
2187:Rape
1992:Sena
1982:Pala
1889:Anga
1566:and
1156:ISBN
1134:2023
1062:2023
1030:2023
1000:2023
968:2023
936:2023
898:ISBN
880:2017
843:ISBN
817:OCLC
792:ISBN
766:2016
706:ISBN
482:and
340:and
196:Urdu
183:and
136:The
76:Type
2805:RAB
2800:PBI
2790:CID
2757:NSI
2605:Law
549:).
501:in
229:or
151::-
3498::
2781::
2753::
2713::
2690::
2645::
2607::
2516::
1118:.
1098:.
1078:.
1046:.
1016:.
984:.
952:.
920:.
870:,
866:,
756:,
720:^
505:,
237:.
171:.
159:,
144::
3061::
2994::
2578::
2558::
2172::
2132::
1822::
1777:e
1770:t
1763:v
1555:e
1548:t
1541:v
1201:e
1194:t
1187:v
1173:.
1164:.
1136:.
1064:.
1032:.
1002:.
970:.
938:.
906:.
851:.
823:.
800:.
714:.
140:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
