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sending heralds to China, and assuming the responsibilities of the throne. In addition, while Shō Hō retained powers related to organization of offices and administration of punishments, along with all the ritual prestige of the throne, Shō Nei was the last king of Ryukyu to rule personally, directly, and absolutely as monarch. Much of the decisions and behavior of Shō Hō's government were subject to
Satsuma's approval.
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42:
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as his domain. King Shō Nei died without an heir in 1621, and Shō Hō was selected to succeed him. As the first king to be enthroned since
Satsuma's invasion in 1609, formal permission and acknowledgment of the king's authority and legitimacy was required before performing the coronation ceremony,
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once every ten years. The
Chinese Imperial Court had reduced the tribute missions to this frequency following the Japanese invasion in 1609, claiming that it was done in consideration of the instability and poverty that the chaos of the invasion must have brought to the kingdom. In fact, these
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missions were exchanged, the
Ryukyuan officials pushed for a return to the system of sending tribute every other year; it was decided that missions would be allowed once every five years.
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Sovereign Rights and
Territorial Space in Sino-Japanese Relations: Irredentism and the Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands.
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This article is about the king of the Ryukyu
Kingdom. For the Japanese poet born "Shō Hō", see
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Relations with China were also strained. At the start of Shō Hō's reign, Okinawan
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Visions of Ryukyu: Identity and
Ideology in Early-Modern Thought and Politics,
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After a twenty-year reign, Shō Hō died in 1640, and was succeeded by his son,
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Sovereign Rights and
Territorial Space in Sino-Japanese Relations,
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by
Japanese forces in 1609 and the subjugation of the kingdom to
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Official royal portrait of Shō Hō, painted by Shō Genko in 1796.
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or chief royal advisor, which would later be replaced with
562:. (revised edition). Tokyo: Tuttle Publishing, 2000. p185.
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tribute missions, the only legal method of trading with
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549:(琉球新報). 1 March 2003. Accessed 12 February 2009.
479:Imperial Chinese missions to the Ryukyu Kingdom
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736:
545:(沖縄コンパクト事典, "Okinawa Compact Encyclopedia").
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588:Okinawa, the History of an Island People.
560:Okinawa: The History of an Island People
537:
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627:Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
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532:
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415:, a high government position akin to
428:Three years later, Shō Hō was named
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590:Rutland, Vermont: C.E. Tuttle Co.
398:, and ruled from 1621 until 1640.
14:
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752:Ryūkyū Kingdom's King of Chūzan
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401:Shō Hō was the fourth son of
299:天喜也末按司添 tinnijiyashii ajishii
257:Princess Shimajiri-Sashisaka
409:. In 1616, he was appointed
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449:ships were only welcome in
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405:, the third son of King
243:, Prince Kume-Nakagusuku
543:Okinawa konpakuto jiten
390:, whose reign saw the
296:Tenigiyasuhe-ajisohe (
235:Shō Bun, Crown Prince
233:, Prince Urasoe Chōryō
220:Yonabaru Agomo-shirare
250:Princess Shuri-ōkimi
430:Prince of Nakagusuku
1234:Second Shō dynasty
1193:Tomigusuku Chōshun
897:Second Shō dynasty
685:Political offices
392:invasion of Ryukyu
382:was a king of the
341:, Prince Kin Chōkō
329:Second Shō dynasty
262:Princess Yonashiro
1221:
1220:
1148:Tomigusuku Chōkyō
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849:First Shō dynasty
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710:Succeeded by
675:Succeeded by
612:978-0-824-82037-4
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237:Nakagusuku Chōeki
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1163:Yuntanza Chōken
1118:Gushikawa Chōei
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505:(in Japanese).
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384:Ryukyu Kingdom
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641:9780824824938
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158:June 23, 1640
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1203:Ōzato Chōkyō
1198:Urasoe Chōki
1188:Haneji Chōbi
1153:Chatan Chōki
1138:Chatan Chōai
1128:Ōzato Chōryō
1107:
1059:
939:
872:Shō Shitatsu
788:Eiso dynasty
707:1617 - 1621
699:
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624:
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559:
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528:Google Books
522:
516:
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444:
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427:
420:
410:
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379:, 1590–1640)
370:
369:
186:Gaja-Uemori
160:(1640-06-23)
87:
18:Yosano Akiko
1254:1640 deaths
1249:1590 births
1213:Ie Chōchoku
1168:Urasoe Chōō
1143:Oroku Chōki
877:Shō Kinpuku
773:Shunbajunki
571:Kerr. p180.
460:investiture
351:Aji-ganashi
308:Yamato name
292:Divine name
259:Aji-ganashi
252:Aji-ganashi
212:, Ranshitsu
204:Aji-ganashi
193:Aji-ganashi
191:Kimitoyomi
188:Aji-ganashi
108:Predecessor
67:Predecessor
1228:Categories
1113:Kin Chōtei
1103:Kikuin Sōi
950:Shō Shitsu
882:Shō Taikyū
857:Shō Shishō
811:Tamagusuku
713:Kin Chōtei
704:of Ryukyu
693:Kikuin Sōi
672:1621–1640
623:. (2000).
602:Honolulu:
578:References
541:"Shō Hō."
456:Ming China
434:Nakagusuku
432:and given
246:Shō Shitsu
206:, Ryōgetsu
146:1590-12-09
122:Kin Chōtei
112:Kikuin Sōi
1133:Kin Chōkō
910:Shō Sen'i
862:Shō Hashi
357:Signature
218:, Nangaku
202:Nishi no
199:Concubine
118:Successor
103:1617–1621
77:Successor
62:1621–1640
1083:Tei Fuku
970:Shō Boku
915:Shō Shin
887:Shō Toku
586:(1965).
473:See also
312:Chōshō (
276:Shō Hō (
172:Tamaudun
995:Shō Tai
990:Shō Iku
980:Shō Sei
965:Shō Kei
960:Shō Eki
955:Shō Tei
945:Shō Ken
935:Shō Nei
925:Shō Gen
920:Shō Sei
867:Shō Chū
768:Shunten
678:Shō Ken
661:Shō Nei
467:Shō Ken
447:tribute
412:kokushō
407:Shō Gen
403:Shō Kyū
388:Shō Nei
339:Shō Kyū
241:Shō Ken
231:Shō Kyō
81:Shō Ken
71:Shō Nei
1244:Sessei
1078:Aranpō
1061:Sessei
985:Shō Kō
975:Shō On
940:Shō Hō
930:Shō Ei
905:Shō En
801:Taisei
701:Sessei
639:
631:
610:
523:p. 46.
451:Fuzhou
438:magiri
422:sessei
371:Shō Hō
349:Kin Ō-
346:Mother
335:Father
183:Spouse
167:Burial
100:Tenure
94:Ryukyu
89:sessei
29:Shō Hō
1093:Kaiki
839:Bunei
834:Satto
778:Gihon
503:(PDF)
485:Notes
324:House
271:Names
226:Issue
214:Mafē
208:Mafē
59:Reign
1088:Ō Mō
1073:Eiso
816:Seii
806:Eiji
796:Eiso
637:ISBN
629:ISBN
608:ISBN
155:Died
138:思五郎金
132:Born
526:at
216:Aji
210:Aji
92:of
1230::
643:;
635:;
614:;
606:.
534:^
469:.
425:.
376:尚豊
315:朝昌
279:尚豊
174:,
33:尚豊
1052:e
1045:t
1038:v
744:e
737:t
730:v
373:(
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144:(
141:)
20:.
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