63:
353:
satin lined with silver, and several other coats. There was also a hood of red and white taffeta, sewn with "shakers". Servais' wife had taken two of these coats, one of red, the other of black chamlet, possibly as gifts from the queen. This inventory may represent the costume from several masques, which involved pairs of dancers, and larger groups, dressed alike in teams. Servais' wardrobe account also mention masque costumes for two French courtiers or royal servants, Michelet and
Mernard.
255:, recommending her old and faithful servant Servais de Condé, who was not paid his due from her French estates, and she made an order for his pension to be paid. She wanted Servais to go to Scotland and take inventories of her furniture and discover its current keepers. She would like to maintain his son-her-law in Scotland, meaning probably Benoît Garrouste (see below).
352:
in
January 1540. One was of blue satin decorated with "toig" or tinsel stars, five of crimson satin, three of green velvet trimmed with yellow with yellow sleeves and bodices, with two other pairs of green and yellow coats, two coats of white taffeta with blue sleeves and bodice, six coats of yellow
319:
on 11 February 1566 by Mary, Queen of Scots and Lord
Darnley in "maskrie and mumschance" during which the queen and her ladies were dressed in men's apparel. The queen's tailor Jehan de Compiegne made six costumes decorated with flames made of cloth of gold reused from old cushion covers. During the
211:
to ask
Servais, her "concierge" to send silk thread and sewing gold and silver, and two pairs of sheets with black thread for embroidery, and needles and a mould (cushion) for net-work called "rasour" or "réseau", from the royal wardrobe, with dried plums and pears. Some of the request was fulfilled
263:
On 15 November 1569 Servais handed the library of Mary Queen of Scots, cloths used in her chapel, and masque costumes called "dansyne cleiss" and "maskeine cleis" to Moray's agents. At the
Scottish court masques with music and dancing were performed in elaborate and unusual costumes at the weddings
216:
in
October. Servais, described in the accounts as "the Quenis grace chalmer child" made clothes, or supervised the making of clothes for Mary, especially linen shirts called "sarks" and also other items made of velvet. A memorandum written in French of further textiles and thread sent to Mary at
167:
from Huntly Castle. The servant known as "French Paris" helped
Servais at the Kirk o' Field, and the day after Darnley's death came to queen's bedchamber at Holyrood to hang the bed with mourning black and light candles in the "ruelle", a space between the bed and the wall. Servais's note of the
86:
mentions this cabinet as a space to which he was not admitted, where the queen withdrew to write letters and to weep. Randolph instead met the queen and her council in her bed chamber. Servais made furnishings for the bedchamber, including black cushions, a black tablecloth, and a suite of seat
50:
He was usually referred to as
Servais or Servie in Scottish records. Although he is sometimes described as Mary's chamberlain, records call him a varlet, "virlote in her grace chalmer". He was also paid for his role as a "varlet of the wardrobe", and managed the queen's stock of rich silks and
335:
wrote against skipping in the street and "merschance" or "mumschansis" as likely to damage a young woman's reputation. In
January 1582 an Edinburgh teacher John Gilleis was forbidden to "pass in mumschance after supper to make plays or use suchlike vanities". A poem copied by
307:
said these Shrove Tide banquets were great as those given at a royal wedding. The queen ladies wore white and black at one banquet, and verses were recited as the courses were brought in by gentlemen wearing black and white. A unicorn horn was displayed on the sideboard.
148:. He kept a memoir written in French of silk textiles and other fabrics used by Mary or given as gifts, which runs from 1 September 1561 to May 1567. It includes details of colour and fabric. He supervised the dismantling and refashioning of beds confiscated from
197:
344:
had a "mummyng gown" in
January 1506, of grey cloth bordered with fox fur. Mary, Queen of Scots and her ladies also wore costume as a disguise, as the wives of ordinary burgesses of Edinburgh, women of lower status, on Easter Monday 1565, or as men.
291:
palace at the corner of the Cowgate and Blackfriar's Wynd, and afterwards the young men of the town came in procession, in "convoy" to greet her, some in masque costume in "merschance" or "mumchance", a Scottish form of
560:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), p. 31: Alexander Nancy Johnson, 'Mary Stuart and Her Rebels-Turned-Privy Counsellors: Performance of the Ritual of Counsel', in Helen Matheson-Pollock, Joanne Paul, Catherine Fletcher,
418:
Servais' family was involved in practical textile work in the royal wardrobe. In September 1570 the passment (trimming) worker Benneth Garrust described as Servais' nephew completed a canopy called a "paile" for
430:
In March 1567 Benoist Garroust was the executor of a French bookbinder working in Edinburgh, Jhonn du Moullings. In the household list of that year, he was described as a "gens de mestier: passmentier".
378:
continued this masque tradition, having a masque at Christmas time in 1579 when his violers were dressed in red and yellow taffeta, with "touke of silver", and play swords and daggers. James VI and
348:
Servais' list of masque clothes, which exists in two versions, includes several "coats" meaning the lightweight costumes called "play coats" at the Scottish court, and mentioned in the accounts of
434:
Servais' wife's name is not recorded, although she worked in the wardrobe at Holyroodhouse. Mary gave her an old black velvet cloak and a black damask gown lacking sleeves that had belonged to
168:
furnishings at the Kirk o'Field is frequently quoted by historians to comment on the chain of events leading up to the murder, some arguing that the lodging was furnished in a hurry, or with
303:
made costumes from orange "changing" or shot taffeta for a masque in February 1564 at Holyrood, with a smaller costume in the same fabric for a young girl at court. The English ambassador
402:. Special lightweight clothes of taffeta and satin were also worn by those fighting their accusers in public single combats, in December 1596 Adam Bruntfield and James Carmichael, son of
296:. They escorted the bride back to Holyroodhouse. Some masque costume for the ladies of the court in red and white taffeta was prepared by the queen's tailor, Jacques de Soulis.
372:, four Africans noted as the "Morres", four horsemen, and three devils, who fought with the Highland men. A tailor in Stirling modified the play clothes to fit the soldiers.
382:
attended and performed in masques at weddings in the early 1590s, appearing in lightweight taffeta costume with gold and silver "tock" at the weddings of Lilias Murray and
449:
Servais and his family returned to France, as Mary's letter of 1574 suggests. As late as July 1579 the Privy Council became aware of a chest in the possession of
1465:
180:
On 10 July 1567 Mary's opponents, the Confederate lords, ordered him to surrender to silverware in his keeping for coining to the Master of Mint
70:
Soon after Mary's arrival in Scotland, in September 1561, Servais de Condé worked in Holyrood Palace lining a cabinet room for the queen with 26
52:
1440:
1460:
395:
1450:
423:
to use during the visit of the English ambassador. Benneth Garrust, known at the "Frenche pasmentier", became the keeper of the
1445:
320:
masque the queen's ladies presented 8 Scottish dirks or daggers to the French guests, with embroidered black velvet scabbards.
269:
439:
442:
described how she and Benoist had furnished a room for him in Holyrood Palace with some tapestries and a bed recovered from
252:
88:
118:
in January 1562, which had been transferred to his keeping at Holyrood along with a parchment Missal and an Antiphonal.
698:
424:
237:
208:
164:
383:
31:
66:
19th-century drawing of the cabinet which Servais de Condé decorated for Mary, Queen of Scots at Holyrood Palace
391:
280:
229:
62:
276:
on 10 January 1563. The masque involved courtiers and musicians disguised as shepherds in white silk taffeta.
265:
107:
172:
inferring the queen's guilt from the substitution of a lesser green bed for a bed with rich black curtains.
1455:
1107:
Extracts from the Records of the Burgh of Edinburgh: 1573-1589 (Edinburgh, 1882), p. 229 (modernised here).
1062:
771:
673:
613:
450:
1019:
368:. Four Highland men's costumes were made from goat's skins. Outfits were made for four German soldiers or
786:
750:
734:
699:
Michael Pearce, 'Beds of Chapel form in sixteenth-century Scottish inventories: the worst sort of beds',
233:
129:
letter on 20 January 1565 during Mary's intended journey to Aberdeen taking responsibility from Giovanni
1304:
842:
304:
160:
83:
888:
Miscellaneous Papers, Principally Illustrative of Events in the Reigns of Queen Mary and King James VI
1219:
Sarah Carpenter, 'Performing Diplomacies: the 1560s Court Entertainments of Mary Queen of Scots,' in
1015:
605:
1284:
1312:
846:
589:
365:
228:
to James VI at Stirling Castle in November 1567. When English soldiers came to Scotland in 1570,
56:
39:
453:
containing clothes, textiles and two beds belonging to Mary which Servais had entrusted to him.
188:
for the queen's table. On 25 July Servais was asked to produce the crown sceptre and sword, the
193:
364:
in December 1566 involved fireworks and mock sieges. Costumes for the soldiers were bought by
312:
203:
Subsequently, Servais sent clothes and sewing thread for embroidery to Mary in her prison at
98:
In September and November 1561 Servais made inventories of Mary's wardrobe and the goods of
1145:
Queen Mary's Women: Female Relatives, Servants, Friends and Enemies of Mary, Queen of Scots
923:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1902), p. 303 no. 405 (his name appears as 'service' in the calendar).
420:
375:
341:
181:
145:
95:, the cabinet was 12 feet square, furnished with a reposing bed and a table seating three.
300:
8:
1102:
403:
357:
349:
189:
103:
27:
773:
Selections from unpublished manuscripts illustrating the reign of Mary Queen of Scotland
1218:
1173:
573:
130:
114:. Servais made an inventory of the altar cloths and vestments from the Chapel Royal at
133:, an Italian who was supervisor of royal buildings. Busso had joined the household of
225:
1160:
Sarah Carpenter, 'Plays and Playcoats: A Courtly Interlude Tradition in Scotland?',
983:
932:
523:
482:
328:
248:
241:
204:
75:
217:
Lochleven, Carlisle and Bolton is associated with Servais by historians including
1344:
1248:
Alexander Montgomerie: Poetry, Politics, and Cultural Change in Jacobean Scotland
379:
361:
316:
273:
185:
169:
156:
141:
115:
891:
407:
218:
1307:
A chronicle of the Kings of Scotland from Fergus the First, to James the Sixth
1434:
1251:
443:
435:
149:
134:
122:
99:
987:
726:
387:
337:
288:
284:
213:
111:
92:
79:
74:
of a fabric called "Paris Green". The Italian cloth merchant and financier
1285:
Michael Pearce, 'Anna of Denmark: Fashioning a Danish Court in Scotland',
399:
1386:
Robertson (1863), p. 156: Thomson (1815), pp. 130 item 74, 131 item 80.
369:
332:
126:
978:
Michael Pearce, 'Maskerye Claythis for James VI and Anna of Denmark',
827:
Embroidering Her Truth: Mary, Queen of Scots and the Language of Power
814:
History of the Affairs of Church and State in Scotland by Robert Keith
541:
Embroidering Her Truth: Mary, Queen of Scots and the Language of Power
87:
furniture in black velvet in November 1562. According to Randolph and
1273:
Anna of Denmark: The Material and Visual Culture of the Stuart Courts
324:
293:
155:
Servais wrote a note of the things destroyed in the explosion at the
1080:(Edinburgh, 1863), pp. lxxxvi, 162: Thomson (1815), p. 148 item 128.
1335:, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1916) p. 467 calls him "Berroust Garroustie".
1021:
A diurnal of remarkable occurrents that have passed within Scotland
610:
A Collection of Inventories and other Records of the Royal Wardrobe
410:, one dressed in blue, and one in red, with an audience of 5,000.
1397:
Collection of Inventories and other Records of the Royal Wardrobe
848:
The Melvilles, Earls of Melville, and the Leslies, Earls of Leven
35:
1360:
Andrew Laing, 'The Household of Mary Queen of Scots in 1573',
1331:, vol. 12 (Edinburgh, 1970), p. 218, 372: James Balfour Paul,
1313:'The Diarey (sic) of Robert Birrell', in John Graham Dalyell,
1002:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), pp. 678-9, 681: Joseph Robertson,
258:
26:(employed 1561–1574) was a French servant at the court of
71:
731:
History of the family of Seton during eight centuries
757:(Edinburgh, 1833), p. 501: Aikman, James, trans.,
55:. The other varlets were Toussaint Courcelles and
650:vol. 5 part 1 (Edinburgh, 1957), p. 536 no. 1909.
59:. Angell Marie was a varlet of wardrobe in 1565.
1432:
1235:Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland: 1566-1574
1223:, vol. 82, 2, no.214 (October 2003), pp. 194-225
578:Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland: 1559-1566
1279:, vol. 4 (London, 1892), p. 252: David Moysie,
1178:Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland
279:The last event of the wedding celebrations for
1347:, 'Domestic Affairs of the Burgh, 1554-1589',
1119:The Literary Culture of Early Modern Scotland
982:(Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2022), pp. 110-111
663:, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1905), p. 703 "di Busa".
633:(Edinburgh, 1863), pp. xxvii, cxli-cxlii, 59.
558:Calendar of State Papers, Scotland: 1563-1569
545:Calendar of State Papers, Scotland: 1547-1563
340:mentions "The masked mumchance of mischief."
323:Such frivolity was subsequently denounced by
224:Servais packed and transported two beds from
1237:, vol. 12 (Edinburgh, 1970), pp. 405-6, 408.
1164:, 46:4 (Winter 2012), pp. 475-496, 477, 484.
562:Queenship and Counsel in Early Modern Europe
106:. These inventories were later annotated by
1192:(London, 1877), p. 672: Joseph Robertson,
878:, vol. 12 (Edinburgh, 1970), pp. 83, 93-4.
236:ordered Servais de Condé to transport the
159:, where they had been sent for the use of
140:Servais was involved in the decoration of
1422:Register of the Privy Council of Scotland
1364:, 2:8 (July 1905), pp. 345-355 at p. 355.
596:, series 1 vol. 2 (London, 1824), p. 210.
547:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), pp. 628, 630.
45:
1466:Material culture of Mary, Queen of Scots
1006:(Edinburgh, 1863), pp. lxxxii, 136, 138.
564:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2008), pp. 161-186.
61:
1053:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), pp. 41, 47.
890:(Maitland Club: Glasgow, 1834), 12-19:
580:, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1916), pp. 215-6.
259:Masque costumes and mummery in Scotland
1433:
1424:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1880), pp. 194-5.
1180:, vol. 7 (Edinburgh, 1907), pp. 276-7.
648:Register of the Privy Seal of Scotland
543:(Sceptre, 2020), p. 150: Joseph Bain,
82:for the project. The English diplomat
1329:Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland
896:The Needlework of Mary Queen of Scots
863:Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland
829:(Sceptre, 2020), pp. 215, 218-9, 221.
759:George Buchanan's History of Scotland
471:Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland
440:James Sandilands, 1st Lord Torphichen
268:and Margaret Campbell, sister of the
1303:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1858), p. 285:
1277:HMC Marquis of Salisbury at Hatfield
1036:, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1916), p. 103.
876:Accounts of the Treasurer: 1566-1574
733:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1896), p. 128:
646:(Edinburgh, 1863), p. xviii-xix fn:
620:(Edinburgh, 1863), pp. xviii-xx, 18.
501:, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1913), p. 438.
207:. On 3 September 1567 Mary wrote to
1333:Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer
1262:, vol. 13 (Edinburgh, 1978), p. 301
1151:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), p. 148.
1134:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1901), p. 249.
965:(Edinburgh, 1863), pp. 179, 185-6:
910:, vol. 12 (Edinburgh, 1970), p. 84.
865:, vol. 12 (Edinburgh, 1970), p. 83.
816:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1844), p. cvi.
788:History of Scotland by Robert Keith
514:, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1916), p. 66.
512:Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer
473:, vol. 12 (Edinburgh, 1970), p. 21.
264:of leading courtiers, like that of
13:
1373:Teulet, 'Maison de Marie-Stuart',
1281:Memoirs of the Affairs of Scotland
425:Scottish Royal tapestry collection
175:
14:
1477:
1441:Scottish people of French descent
980:Medieval English Theatre 43, 2021
761:, vol. 2 (Glasgow, 1827), p. 493.
287:in February 1562 was a supper in
221:, but does not feature his name.
163:in February 1567. These included
1461:Material culture of royal courts
1412:, vol. 4 (London, 1852), p. 188.
1207:Inventaires de la Royne Descosse
1194:Inventaires de la Royne Descosse
1078:Inventaires de la Royne Descosse
1047:Inventaires de la Royne Descosse
1004:Inventaires de la Royne Descosse
963:Inventaires de la Royne Descosse
952:, vol. 4 (London, 1852), p. 188.
939:, vol. 1 (London, 1842), p. 200.
850:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1890), p. 7
802:Inventaires de la Royne Descosse
715:Inventaires de la Royne Descosse
687:Inventaires de la Royne Descosse
644:Inventaires de la Royne Descosse
631:Inventaires de la Royne Descosse
618:Inventaires de la Royne Descosse
1415:
1402:
1389:
1380:
1377:, vol. 2 (Paris, 1862), p. 277.
1367:
1354:
1338:
1321:
1293:
1265:
1240:
1227:
1212:
1199:
1183:
1167:
1154:
1137:
1124:
1111:
1096:
1093:(Edinburgh, 2015), pp. 44, 282.
1083:
1070:
1056:
1039:
1027:
1009:
992:
972:
955:
942:
937:Letters of Mary, Queen of Scots
926:
913:
901:
881:
868:
855:
832:
819:
807:
794:
779:
764:
744:
720:
707:
692:
689:(Edinburgh, 1863), pp. 125-176.
679:
666:
653:
636:
623:
612:(Edinburgh, 1815), pp. 123-52:
599:
530:(SHS, Edinburgh, 1949), p. 170.
1451:French expatriates in Scotland
1351:, 15 (Edinburgh, 1927), p. 20.
1349:Book of the Old Edinburgh Club
1149:Calendar State Papers Scotland
1051:Calendar State Papers Scotland
1000:Calendar State Papers Scotland
921:Calendar State Papers Scotland
839:Calendar State Papers Scotland
804:(Edinburgh, 1863), p. cxlviii.
661:Calendar State Papers Scotland
583:
567:
550:
533:
517:
504:
492:
476:
463:
230:William Maitland of Lethington
184:. This included a silver gilt
1:
1446:Court of Mary, Queen of Scots
1315:Fragments of Scottish History
1196:(Edinburgh, 1863), pp. 185-6.
1190:HMC 6th Report: Earl of Moray
1147:(John Donald, 2006), p. 144:
1049:(Edinburgh, 1863), p. 144-5:
967:HMC 6th Report: Earl of Moray
717:(Edinburgh, 1863), pp. 177-8.
456:
406:, fought in single combat on
266:James Stewart, 1st Lord Doune
91:description of the murder of
51:fabrics used for costume and
1309:(Edinburgh, 1830), pp. 156-7
1289:, 24:2 (2019) pp. 146, 148-9
1275:(Manchester, 2020), p. 135:
790:, 1 (Edinburgh, 1844), p. cv
775:(Glasgow, 1837), pp. 194–195
674:National Library of Scotland
7:
1301:Domestic Annals of Scotland
1283:(Edinburgh, 1830), p. 161:
1066:(Edinburgh, 1833), pp. 86-7
676:, Balcarres Papers, vol. 5.
234:William Kirkcaldy of Grange
121:Servais was made keeper of
10:
1482:
1399:(Edinburgh, 1815), p. 187.
1362:Scottish Historical Review
1221:Scottish Historical Review
1209:(Edinburgh, 1863), p. 127.
1023:(Edinburgh, 1833), p. 70-1
741:(Edinburgn, 1833), p. 509.
703:, vol. 27 (2013), pp. 85-7
489:(Edinburgh, 1949), p. 176.
1260:Accounts of the Treasurer
1132:Accounts of the Treasurer
1034:Accounts of the Treasurer
908:Accounts of the Treasurer
898:(London, 1973), pp. 54-6.
499:Accounts of the Treasurer
413:
102:with her lady-in-waiting
1327:Charles Thorpe McInnes,
1317:(Edinburgh, 1798), p. 42
1250:(Arizona, 2005), p. 66:
1233:Charles Thorpe McInnes,
874:Charles Thorpe McInnes,
861:Charles Thorpe McInnes,
469:Charles Thorpe McInnes,
238:tapestry and furnishings
1410:Lettres de Marie Stuart
1121:(Oxford, 2016), p. 217.
969:(London, 1877), p. 672.
950:Lettres de Marie Stuart
755:Ancient Criminal Trials
739:Ancient Criminal Trials
251:on 18 July 1574 to the
1143:Rosalind K. Marshall,
988:10.2307/j.ctv24tr7mx.9
438:in July 1565. In 1573
384:John Grant of Freuchie
311:The French ambassador
194:coronation of James VI
67:
46:Varlet of the Wardrobe
1258:(Yale, 2020), p. 59:
1064:Diurnal of Occurrents
427:in Edinburgh castle.
253:Archbishop of Glasgow
165:a suite of tapestries
65:
1375:Relations Politiques
1130:James Balfour Paul,
1117:Sebastiaan Verweij,
785:John Parker Lawson,
510:James Balfour Paul,
421:James VI of Scotland
342:James IV of Scotland
240:of Holyroodhouse to
212:by new purchases by
40:Scottish royal court
34:and the costume for
1456:Theatre in Scotland
1287:The Court Historian
1246:Roderick J. Lyall,
1091:The Maitland Quarto
528:Thirds of Benefices
487:Thirds of Benefices
404:Sir John Carmichael
358:baptism of James VI
356:The masques at the
315:was entertained at
190:Honours of Scotland
144:for the baptism of
110:, the secretary of
104:Mademoiselle Rallay
53:interior decoration
28:Mary Queen of Scots
1205:Joseph Robertson,
1174:James Balfour Paul
1089:Joanna M. Martin,
1076:Joseph Robertson,
1045:Joseph Robertson,
961:Joseph Robertson,
841:, vol. 4, p. 616:
800:Joseph Robertson,
770:Joseph Stevenson,
713:Joseph Robertson,
701:Regional Furniture
685:Joseph Robertson,
642:Joseph Robertson,
629:Joseph Robertson,
574:James Balfour Paul
301:Jehan de Compiegne
244:for safe keeping.
131:Francisco de Busso
68:
1299:Robert Chambers,
1162:Comparative Drama
451:George Lord Seton
289:Cardinal Beaton's
226:Linlithgow Palace
198:Mary's abdication
38:performed at the
1473:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1406:
1400:
1395:Thomas Thomson,
1393:
1387:
1384:
1378:
1371:
1365:
1358:
1352:
1342:
1336:
1325:
1319:
1305:John Mackenzie,
1297:
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1238:
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976:
970:
959:
953:
946:
940:
933:Agnes Strickland
930:
924:
917:
911:
905:
899:
885:
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866:
859:
853:
836:
830:
823:
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777:
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762:
748:
742:
724:
718:
711:
705:
696:
690:
683:
677:
670:
664:
657:
651:
640:
634:
627:
621:
614:Joseph Robertson
603:
597:
594:Original Letters
587:
581:
571:
565:
554:
548:
537:
531:
524:Gordon Donaldson
521:
515:
508:
502:
496:
490:
483:Gordon Donaldson
480:
474:
467:
329:Richard Maitland
249:Sheffield Castle
247:Mary wrote from
242:Edinburgh Castle
205:Lochleven Castle
76:Timothy Cagnioli
20:Servais de Condé
1481:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1474:
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1471:
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1359:
1355:
1345:Marguerite Wood
1343:
1339:
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1322:
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1245:
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1188:
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1125:
1116:
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1097:
1088:
1084:
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837:
833:
824:
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812:
808:
799:
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751:Robert Pitcairn
749:
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735:Robert Pitcairn
725:
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522:
518:
509:
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497:
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481:
477:
468:
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459:
416:
380:Anne of Denmark
362:Stirling Castle
327:, and the poet
317:Holyrood Palace
305:Thomas Randolph
274:Castle Campbell
261:
209:Robert Melville
178:
176:A queen deposed
170:George Buchanan
142:Stirling Castle
116:Stirling Castle
84:Thomas Randolph
48:
30:, in charge of
17:
12:
11:
5:
1479:
1469:
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1182:
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1038:
1026:
1016:Thomas Thomson
1008:
991:
971:
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941:
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919:William Boyd,
912:
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892:Margaret Swain
880:
867:
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843:William Fraser
831:
825:Clare Hunter,
818:
806:
793:
778:
763:
743:
719:
706:
691:
678:
665:
659:William Boyd,
652:
635:
622:
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598:
582:
566:
549:
539:Clare Hunter,
532:
516:
503:
491:
475:
461:
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415:
412:
408:Cramond Island
270:Earl of Argyll
260:
257:
219:Margaret Swain
177:
174:
78:advanced £500
47:
44:
16:French servant
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1405:
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1268:
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1252:Maria Hayward
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1224:
1222:
1215:
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1146:
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1103:James Marwick
1099:
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1022:
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998:Joseph Bain,
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989:
985:
981:
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968:
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948:A. Labanoff,
945:
938:
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929:
922:
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723:
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619:
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579:
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556:Joseph Bain,
553:
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472:
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447:
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436:Mary of Guise
432:
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411:
409:
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397:
393:
392:Marie Stewart
389:
385:
381:
377:
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367:
366:John Chisholm
363:
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150:Huntly Castle
147:
143:
138:
136:
135:Mary of Guise
132:
128:
124:
123:Holyroodhouse
119:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
100:Mary of Guise
96:
94:
90:
85:
81:
77:
73:
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54:
43:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
1421:
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1323:
1314:
1306:
1300:
1295:
1286:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1259:
1256:Stuart Style
1255:
1247:
1242:
1234:
1229:
1220:
1214:
1206:
1201:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1177:
1169:
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1148:
1144:
1139:
1131:
1126:
1118:
1113:
1106:
1098:
1090:
1085:
1077:
1072:
1063:
1058:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1033:
1029:
1020:
1011:
1003:
999:
994:
979:
974:
966:
962:
957:
949:
944:
936:
928:
920:
915:
907:
903:
895:
887:
883:
875:
870:
862:
857:
847:
838:
834:
826:
821:
813:
809:
801:
796:
787:
781:
772:
766:
758:
754:
746:
738:
730:
727:George Seton
722:
714:
709:
700:
694:
686:
681:
668:
660:
655:
647:
643:
638:
630:
625:
617:
609:
601:
593:
585:
577:
569:
561:
557:
552:
544:
540:
535:
527:
519:
511:
506:
498:
494:
486:
478:
470:
465:
448:
433:
429:
417:
388:Tullibardine
374:
370:landsquenets
355:
347:
322:
310:
298:
278:
262:
246:
223:
214:Regent Moray
202:
182:John Acheson
179:
161:Lord Darnley
157:Kirk o'Field
154:
146:Prince James
139:
120:
112:Regent Moray
108:Mr John Wood
97:
93:David Riccio
69:
57:John Balfour
49:
32:her wardrobe
23:
19:
18:
672:Receipt in
590:Henry Ellis
396:Earl of Mar
313:Rambouillet
299:The tailor
285:Earl of Mar
281:Agnes Keith
186:nef or ship
1435:Categories
457:References
333:Lethington
196:following
127:privy seal
325:John Knox
137:in 1554.
89:Bedford's
444:Hamilton
394:and the
376:James VI
283:and the
192:for the
350:James V
294:mummery
36:masques
414:Family
390:, and
24:Condez
400:Alloa
80:Scots
232:and
72:ells
984:doi
398:at
386:at
360:at
331:of
272:at
125:by
22:or
1437::
1311::
1254:,
1176:,
1105:,
1018:,
935:,
894:,
845:,
753:,
737:,
729:,
616:,
608:,
592:,
576:,
526:,
485:,
446:.
200:.
152:.
42:.
986::
852:.
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