266:
613:
587:
670:
416:
1443:
1124:
The
Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment No 18 of 2007 provided for the expansion of the Senate to 93 seats: six Senators from each province directly elected by voters registered in the 60 Senate constituencies; the 10 Provincial Governors appointed by the President; the president and deputy president
1205:
Under the
Constitution of Zimbabwe, a new term of Parliament begins on the day that the President-Elect is sworn in following a general election. Members themselves were sworn in on 7 September 2023 and the first session was opened on 3 October
1132:. The current Senate consists of 80 members, of whom 60 are elected for five-year terms in 6-member constituencies representing one of the 10 provinces, elected based on the votes in the lower house election, using
1120:
appointed 6 additional members and the remaining 10 seats were held by traditional chiefs who were chosen in separate elections. Twenty-one women (20 elected and 1 appointed) occupy seats in the Senate.
2625:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1064:; the lists must have a woman at the top and alternate between men and women. The other 20 seats include two reserved for people with disabilities and 18 for traditional chiefs.
942:
2510:
1866:
1409:
782:
363:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
2500:
1125:
of
Council of Chiefs; 16 chiefs, being two chiefs from each province other than metropolitan provinces, and five Senators appointed by the President.
1829:
2465:
1227:
1140:. Additionally the Senate consists of 2 seats for each non-metropolitan provinces of Zimbabwe elected by each provincial assembly of chiefs using
2104:
1897:
1186:
1109:
789:
1819:
1431:
1358:
1008:
1824:
1814:
1384:
1282:
The
Zimbabwe constitutional referendum: 12-13 February, 2000 : the report of the Centre for Democracy and Development, Observer Mission
1181:
770:
500:
352:
1294:
2445:
1946:
1129:
1104:
The re-established Senate, formed following the elections held on 26 November 2005, had a total of 66 members. 50 members (5 from each
2119:
1854:
1849:
975:
878:
875:
1844:
1839:
1621:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
834:
2399:
1052:
In its current form, the Senate has 80 members. Of these, 60 members are elected from 10 six-member constituencies (based on the
962:
958:
2379:
1834:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1626:
1439:
1133:
849:
846:
843:
837:
2560:
1072:
The original Senate consisted of 40 members, the majority of whom were elected by the House of
Assembly (the directly elected
1473:
1468:
892:
905:
189:
2595:
2550:
1890:
2635:
1424:
1001:
690:
1308:
2480:
2069:
1042:
2134:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1631:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1463:
861:
858:
855:
852:
840:
622:
545:
1280:
2727:
2701:
2650:
2580:
2515:
2384:
2314:
2174:
2021:
2011:
1981:
1684:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1326:
2732:
2696:
2615:
2585:
2417:
2234:
2184:
2124:
2059:
1883:
2470:
2425:
2304:
2084:
1503:
1417:
1335:
1176:
1166:
1046:
994:
935:
887:
777:
565:
448:
2054:
2407:
2324:
2129:
2049:
1141:
2722:
2299:
2001:
1057:
257:
1262:
2590:
2244:
2144:
1263:
Zimbabwe Moves to Limit Whites' Role : Legislation
Prepared to End a Guarantee of Parliament Seats
1145:
1096:, with membership of the House of Assembly being expanded to include those nominated by the President.
1077:
725:
463:
2610:
2274:
2249:
2079:
2016:
1986:
1936:
1085:
809:
54:
2194:
1367:
2450:
2430:
1093:
1045:
in 1980 until 1989, and was re-introduced in
November 2005. The other chamber of Parliament is the
695:
683:
596:
2640:
2605:
2435:
2259:
1951:
1149:
980:
379:
2630:
2565:
2555:
1038:
760:
573:
329:
288:
2389:
2369:
2344:
2294:
2044:
1455:
1447:
1117:
1105:
1081:
1053:
917:
912:
822:
713:
569:
1148:
and 1 male and 1 female seat for people with disabilities elected on separate ballots using
2575:
2545:
2490:
2339:
2254:
2209:
2199:
2189:
2026:
730:
660:
8:
2660:
2655:
2359:
2229:
1961:
1161:
1113:
970:
742:
612:
388:
1875:
2440:
2319:
2269:
2149:
2114:
2064:
1996:
1171:
1089:
718:
2645:
2600:
2530:
2495:
2374:
2334:
2284:
2224:
2219:
2099:
2094:
2006:
1991:
1931:
1267:
922:
265:
2179:
2620:
2475:
2455:
2279:
2164:
2089:
1966:
1956:
1941:
1926:
527:
174:
99:
1250:
2691:
2570:
2309:
2289:
2264:
2239:
2214:
2204:
2159:
2154:
2109:
2074:
948:
533:
359:
204:
159:
129:
2540:
2535:
2520:
2505:
2329:
2169:
2139:
234:
219:
69:
39:
2716:
2686:
2681:
2036:
1073:
1026:
626:
586:
114:
2676:
2525:
2460:
1976:
1030:
735:
669:
144:
2485:
1971:
1910:
1906:
438:
283:
1918:
1137:
1061:
1152:
by an electoral college designated by the
National Disability Board.
415:
1442:
1228:"Constitution of the Republic of Zimbabwe 2013, as amended to 2017"
1034:
630:
604:
84:
600:
1144:, 1 seat each for the president and deputy president of the
1377:
643:
1905:
60:
1867:
Elections in the
Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
1285:, Centre for Democracy and Development, 2000, page 27
1385:"Electoral Amendment Act 2014 [Act 6-2014]"
1299:, Raymond W. Copson, Nova Publishers, 2006, page 47
943:
Ministry of
Foreign Affairs and International Trade
1088:, 20% of seats in both chambers were reserved for
2714:
1099:
1187:List of Zimbabwean parliamentary constituencies
75:
1891:
1425:
1002:
105:
1350:
1182:List of presidents of the Senate of Zimbabwe
1092:, until 1987. It was abolished in 1989 with
210:
165:
135:
1360:Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 20)
1067:
240:
225:
195:
180:
120:
90:
45:
1898:
1884:
1432:
1418:
1076:), with the remainder being chosen by the
1009:
995:
611:
585:
150:
1199:
1108:) were directly elected in single-member
1094:Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment No. 31
16:Upper house of the Parliament of Zimbabwe
1309:"Zimbabwe: Debunking West's Propaganda"
2715:
1134:party-list proportional representation
1879:
1448:Elections and referendums in Zimbabwe
1413:
1128:The current Senate resulted from the
1315:(allAfrica.com), February 28, 2008.
477: Persons with disabilities (2)
13:
14:
2744:
2120:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1441:
1366:. pp. 52–54. Archived from
668:
623:New Zimbabwe Parliament Building
414:
264:
2702:List of legislatures by country
1296:Zimbabwe: Background and Issues
2697:List of abolished upper houses
1318:
1302:
1288:
1274:
1256:
1244:
1220:
1:
1336:Zimbabwe Electoral Commission
1213:
1177:List of national legislatures
1167:House of Assembly of Zimbabwe
1100:History after reestablishment
566:Zimbabwe Electoral Commission
470:Persons with disabilities (2)
7:
1155:
1058:proportional representation
568:, in consultation with the
557:No later than 5 August 2028
258:10th Parliament of Zimbabwe
10:
2749:
1146:National Council of Chiefs
2669:
2416:
2398:
2358:
2035:
1917:
1863:
1807:
1713:
1675:
1502:
1454:
1251:Electoral system – Senate
1232:constitutions.unwomen.org
1086:Lancaster House Agreement
641:
636:
619:
610:
593:
584:
579:
561:
551:
539:
525:
520:
510:
422:
413:
405:
400:
386:
372:
350:
345:
335:
325:
310:
305:
295:
277:
272:
263:
256:
233:
218:
203:
188:
173:
158:
143:
128:
113:
98:
83:
68:
53:
38:
21:
2385:Northern Mariana Islands
1192:
1136:, distributed using the
1068:History before abolition
906:Administrative divisions
430:Provincial Senators (59)
395:Kennedy Mugove Chokuda
367:since 11 September 2018
197:Ng’anda Yaajulu Yamilawu
1504:Parliamentary elections
380:Michael Reuben Nyambuya
314:18 April 1980
151:
136:
106:
91:
30:15 other official names
2728:Government of Zimbabwe
1947:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1456:Presidential elections
1325:"Part X, Section 44".
959:Diplomatic missions of
691:Constitutional history
330:Parliament of Rhodesia
289:Parliament of Zimbabwe
241:
226:
211:
196:
181:
166:
121:
76:
61:
46:
2733:National upper houses
2125:Republic of the Congo
1080:and appointed by the
492:Presiding officer (1)
888:Electoral Commission
731:Constantino Chiwenga
661:Politics of Zimbabwe
2325:Trinidad and Tobago
2050:Antigua and Barbuda
1162:History of Zimbabwe
1114:First-past-the-post
337:New session started
2723:Senate of Zimbabwe
2546:Kingdom of Ireland
2491:Dominican Republic
2135:Dominican Republic
1172:Legislative branch
1041:. It existed from
1023:Senate of Zimbabwe
719:Emmerson Mnangagwa
23:Senate of Zimbabwe
2710:
2709:
2362:other territories
2200:Japan (post-1947)
2145:Equatorial Guinea
1873:
1872:
1268:Los Angeles Times
1130:2013 constitution
1078:Council of Chiefs
1047:National Assembly
1019:
1018:
976:Visa requirements
936:Foreign relations
893:Political parties
778:National Assembly
654:
653:
248:
247:
227:Vhutendelwamilayo
122:Dale Senethi M Di
2740:
2591:Northern Ireland
2556:Japan (pre-1947)
2551:Irish Free State
1900:
1893:
1886:
1877:
1876:
1677:Senate elections
1446:
1445:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1394:. pp. 52–55
1392:Veritas Zimbabwe
1389:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1365:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1333:
1322:
1316:
1306:
1300:
1292:
1286:
1278:
1272:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1224:
1207:
1203:
1011:
1004:
997:
881:
864:
672:
656:
655:
650:
647:
645:
615:
597:Parliament House
589:
498:
488: Vacant (1)
487:
476:
461:
446:
436:
424:Political groups
418:
374:Deputy President
341:4 September 2023
326:Preceded by
321:
319:
268:
244:
229:
214:
199:
184:
169:
154:
152:Bandhla Reseneti
139:
124:
109:
94:
79:
77:Nyumba Ya Seneti
64:
49:
36:
35:
19:
18:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2692:Multicameralism
2665:
2412:
2394:
2361:
2354:
2031:
1913:
1904:
1874:
1869:
1859:
1803:
1714:Local elections
1709:
1671:
1498:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1408:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1331:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1307:
1303:
1293:
1289:
1279:
1275:
1271:, June 24, 1987
1261:
1257:
1249:
1245:
1236:
1234:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1158:
1102:
1070:
1015:
986:
985:
967:
955:
949:Frederick Shava
938:
928:
927:
908:
898:
897:
882:
874:
865:
833:
825:
815:
814:
805:
797:
796:
756:
748:
747:
709:
701:
700:
686:
663:
642:
629:
625:
621:
603:
599:
595:
554:
542:
534:Parallel voting
530:
513:
504:
496:
489:
485:
478:
474:
467:
459:
452:
444:
442:
434:
425:
396:
391:
382:
375:
368:
366:
360:Mabel Chinomona
355:
338:
317:
315:
298:
291:
286:
252:
251:
62:Idale Lesenethi
32:
31:
25:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2746:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2661:Weimar Germany
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2616:Russian Empire
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2481:Czechoslovakia
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2436:British Guiana
2433:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2404:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2370:American Samoa
2366:
2364:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2330:United Kingdom
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2130:Czech Republic
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2041:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1903:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1880:
1871:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1508:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1437:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1414:
1406:
1405:
1376:
1373:on 2014-09-10.
1349:
1317:
1301:
1287:
1273:
1255:
1243:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1157:
1154:
1110:constituencies
1101:
1098:
1069:
1066:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1006:
999:
991:
988:
987:
984:
983:
978:
973:
966:
965:
954:
953:
952:
951:
939:
934:
933:
930:
929:
926:
925:
920:
915:
909:
904:
903:
900:
899:
896:
895:
890:
885:
884:
883:
873:
868:
867:
866:
832:
826:
821:
820:
817:
816:
813:
812:
806:
803:
802:
799:
798:
795:
794:
793:
792:
790:Constituencies
787:
786:
785:
775:
774:
773:
757:
754:
753:
750:
749:
746:
745:
740:
739:
738:
733:
726:Vice-President
723:
722:
721:
710:
707:
706:
703:
702:
699:
698:
693:
687:
682:
681:
678:
677:
674:
673:
665:
664:
659:
652:
651:
639:
638:
634:
633:
620:Senate Chamber
617:
616:
608:
607:
594:Senate Chamber
591:
590:
582:
581:
577:
576:
563:
559:
558:
555:
552:
549:
548:
546:23 August 2023
543:
540:
537:
536:
531:
526:
523:
522:
518:
517:
514:
512:Length of term
511:
508:
507:
506:
505:
495:
493:
490:
484:
482:
479:
473:
471:
468:
458:
456:
453:
443:
433:
431:
426:
423:
420:
419:
411:
410:
407:
403:
402:
398:
397:
394:
392:
387:
384:
383:
378:
376:
373:
370:
369:
358:
356:
351:
348:
347:
343:
342:
339:
336:
333:
332:
327:
323:
322:
312:
308:
307:
303:
302:
299:
296:
293:
292:
282:
281:
279:
275:
274:
270:
269:
261:
260:
254:
253:
250:
249:
246:
245:
238:
231:
230:
223:
216:
215:
208:
201:
200:
193:
186:
185:
178:
171:
170:
163:
156:
155:
148:
141:
140:
133:
126:
125:
118:
111:
110:
103:
96:
95:
88:
81:
80:
73:
66:
65:
58:
51:
50:
43:
29:
28:
27:
26:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2745:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2687:Tricameralism
2685:
2683:
2682:Unicameralism
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2659:
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1328:ELECTORAL ACT
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1074:lower chamber
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810:Supreme Court
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580:Meeting place
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562:Redistricting
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2677:Bicameralism
2641:Soviet Union
2631:South Africa
2496:East Germany
2446:Burkina Faso
2349:
2305:South Africa
1911:legislatures
1909:of national
1907:Upper houses
1676:
1396:. Retrieved
1391:
1379:
1368:the original
1359:
1352:
1340:. Retrieved
1338:. p. 35
1327:
1320:
1312:
1304:
1295:
1290:
1281:
1276:
1266:
1258:
1246:
1235:. Retrieved
1231:
1222:
1201:
1127:
1123:
1116:system. The
1103:
1084:. Under the
1071:
1051:
1043:independence
1031:two chambers
1022:
1020:
870:Referendums
765:
736:Kembo Mohadi
696:Human rights
684:Constitution
2636:South Korea
2581:New Zealand
2511:El Salvador
2441:British Raj
2426:Afghanistan
2390:Puerto Rico
2380:Isle of Man
2295:Saint Lucia
2275:Philippines
2255:Netherlands
2190:Ivory Coast
2022:Switzerland
2012:South Sudan
1808:Referendums
1062:party lists
981:Visa policy
963:in Zimbabwe
755:Legislature
455:Chiefs (18)
297:Term limits
284:Upper house
2717:Categories
2576:Mauritania
2466:Costa Rica
2408:Somaliland
2340:Uzbekistan
2315:Tajikistan
2230:Madagascar
2210:Kazakhstan
1865:See also:
1398:18 January
1342:18 January
1313:The Herald
1237:2022-11-26
1214:References
1138:Hare quota
1112:using the
1039:Parliament
947:Minister:
761:Parliament
708:Government
574:Parliament
516:Five years
481:Vacant (1)
346:Leadership
318:1980-04-18
2656:Venezuela
2586:Nicaragua
2175:Indonesia
1932:Australia
1927:Argentina
1118:President
1082:President
1054:provinces
918:Districts
913:Provinces
823:Elections
804:Judiciary
771:President
714:President
570:President
521:Elections
501:President
401:Structure
353:President
2611:Rhodesia
2601:Portugal
2566:Maldives
2516:Ethiopia
2350:Zimbabwe
2320:Thailand
2300:Slovenia
2270:Paraguay
2150:Eswatini
2115:Colombia
2100:Cameroon
2095:Cambodia
2065:Barbados
1997:Pakistan
1977:Malaysia
1962:Ethiopia
1357:"3, 4".
1156:See also
1106:province
1035:Zimbabwe
971:Passport
829:General
631:Zimbabwe
605:Zimbabwe
242:Isenethi
160:Shangani
85:Chibarwe
2670:Related
2621:Senegal
2606:Prussia
2531:Hungary
2501:Ecuador
2486:Denmark
2471:Croatia
2431:Austria
2418:Defunct
2375:Bermuda
2335:Uruguay
2285:Romania
2245:Namibia
2240:Myanmar
2235:Morocco
2225:Liberia
2220:Lesotho
2195:Jamaica
2180:Ireland
2165:Grenada
2090:Burundi
2085:Bolivia
2070:Belarus
2060:Bahrain
2055:Bahamas
2045:Algeria
2037:Unitary
2007:Somalia
1992:Nigeria
1967:Germany
1942:Belgium
1937:Austria
1919:Federal
1029:of the
1025:is the
783:Speaker
743:Cabinet
644:parlzim
637:Website
439:ZANU–PF
364:ZANU-PF
316: (
311:Founded
306:History
287:of the
212:Senethe
175:Sesotho
137:ISeneti
107:Senethi
100:Kalanga
55:Ndebele
2651:Turkey
2646:Sweden
2626:Serbia
2526:Greece
2456:Ceylon
2290:Rwanda
2280:Poland
2205:Jordan
2155:France
2080:Bhutan
2075:Belize
2002:Russia
1982:Mexico
1957:Canada
1952:Brazil
1090:whites
1060:using
766:Senate
601:Harare
499:
497:
486:
475:
464:Chiefs
462:
460:
447:
445:
437:
435:
362:,
205:Tswana
182:Seneta
167:Seneti
130:Nambya
115:Koisan
92:Seneti
47:Seneti
2571:Malta
2561:Libya
2506:Egypt
2461:China
2451:Burma
2345:Yemen
2310:Spain
2265:Palau
2250:Nepal
2215:Kenya
2185:Italy
2170:Haiti
2160:Gabon
2140:Egypt
2110:Chile
2017:Sudan
1987:Nepal
1972:India
1388:(doc)
1371:(PDF)
1364:(PDF)
1332:(pdf)
1253:. IPU
1206:2023.
1193:Notes
1056:) by
1027:upper
923:Wards
406:Seats
389:Clerk
235:Xhosa
220:Venda
190:Tonga
70:Chewa
40:Shona
2596:Peru
2541:Iraq
2536:Iran
2521:Fiji
2476:Cuba
2260:Oman
2105:Chad
1855:2013
1850:2000
1845:1979
1840:1969
1835:1964
1830:1961
1825:1953
1820:1934
1815:1922
1799:2023
1794:2018
1789:2013
1784:2008
1779:2006
1774:2003
1769:2002
1764:1998
1759:1995
1754:1993
1749:1991
1744:1985
1739:1984
1734:1983
1729:1981
1724:1980
1705:2023
1700:2018
1695:2013
1690:2008
1685:2005
1667:2023
1662:2018
1657:2013
1652:2008
1647:2005
1642:2000
1637:1995
1632:1990
1627:1985
1622:1980
1617:1979
1612:1977
1607:1974
1602:1970
1597:1965
1592:1962
1587:1958
1582:1954
1577:1948
1572:1946
1567:1939
1562:1934
1557:1933
1552:1928
1547:1924
1542:1920
1537:1914
1532:1911
1527:1908
1522:1905
1517:1902
1512:1899
1494:2023
1489:2018
1484:2013
1479:2008
1474:2002
1469:1996
1464:1990
1400:2015
1344:2015
1150:FPTP
1142:SNTV
1021:The
879:2013
876:2000
862:2023
859:2018
856:2013
853:2008
850:2005
847:2000
844:1995
841:1990
838:1985
835:1980
646:.gov
572:and
466:(18)
451:(26)
441:(33)
301:None
278:Type
273:Type
145:Ndau
1720:...
1037:'s
1033:in
648:.zw
503:(1)
449:CCC
2719::
1390:.
1334:.
1311:,
1265:,
1230:.
1049:.
961:/
409:80
1899:e
1892:t
1885:v
1433:e
1426:t
1419:v
1402:.
1346:.
1240:.
1010:e
1003:t
996:v
320:)
237::
222::
207::
192::
177::
162::
147::
132::
117::
102::
87::
72::
57::
42::
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