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Senate Republican Conference

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1277: 1108: 1155: 1230: 1777: 232: 929:, still in his first term, persuaded Republicans to revive their steering committee, and he became its chairman. In 1946, it became the Republican Policy Committee under legislation appropriating equal funds for majority and minority parties (a separate steering committee was created in 1974 but its operations are funded by member dues, not by Congress). Until the mid-1970s the staffs of the Conference and Policy Committee were housed together under a single staff director who administered their budgets jointly. Staff separation was begun during 1979–1980, while Senator 1676: 1364: 1730: 1411: 1324: 1061: 33: 1601: 1486: 1540: 970:
When the Republican Policy Committee meets weekly, it is actually a meeting of the Republican Conference over the luncheon table, at which time we discuss all matters of pending business. Thus, so far as possible, all the information which is within the possession and the command of the leadership is
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During this period, the chairman also served as informal floor leader. One reason for the lack of a formal post was that committee chairmen usually took responsibility to move to proceed to the consideration of measures reported by their respective committees and managed the legislation on the floor.
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Be It Resolved: That no Senator attending this Conference or any Conference held hereafter shall be deemed to be bound in any way by any action taken by such Conference, but he shall be entirely free to act upon any matter considered by the Conference as his judgment may dictate, and it shall not be
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charged, "you should not have voted on the subject if you did not mean to be bound by the decision of the majority," Sumner retorted, "I am a Senator of the United States," and no attempt was made to discipline him. Such independence was reiterated on March 12, 1925, when a resolution introduced by
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that decided party policies, approved appointees, and selected candidates. The meetings were private, and early records of the deliberations do not exist. Senate Republicans began taking formal minutes only in 1911, and they began referring to their organization as the "conference" in 1913. An early
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to elect the leadership, approve committee assignments, and attend to other organizational matters. Although other meetings are called from time to time to discuss pending issues, the weekly Policy Committee luncheons afford a regular forum for discussion among senators. As a former Republican
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At the time Senator Dirksen spoke, the elected party leadership included: chairman of the conference, secretary of the conference, floor leader, whip (now assistant floor leader), and chairman of the Policy Committee. On July 31, 1980, Conference rules were amended to make the chairman of the
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To make clear and beyond question the long-settled policy of Republicans that our Conferences are not caucuses or of binding effect upon those participating therein but are meetings solely for the purpose of exchanging views to promote harmony and united action so far as
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The steering committee, formalized Republican "leadership" in the 19th century was minimal; most legislative guidance came from powerful committee chairmen managing particular bills. The conference began to acquire significance, however, with the election of Senator
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The conference continued to meet in private to assure confidentiality and candor. This practice was suspended only once, on May 27, 1919, when the conference reaffirmed its commitment to the seniority system for choosing committee chairmen by electing Senator
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Throughout the 1920s, when Republicans held the Senate majority, the conference met chiefly at the beginning of each session to make committee assignments; for the remainder of the session, Members were notified of the order of business by
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outgrowth of the effort to enhance party unity was the creation, in 1874, of a steering committee to prepare a legislative schedule for consideration by the conference. The committee became a permanent part of the Republican organization.
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became floor leader. This separation has continued to be one of the chief differences between the Republican and Democratic Conferences, since the floor leader of the Democrats has continued to serve as their conference chairman.
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The Republican Conference has never been a caucus in the dictionary sense, that is, a "partisan legislative group that uses caucus procedures to make decisions binding on its members." Even during the tense years of
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The first recorded Conference election of a formal floor leader was held March 5, 1925, when the conference chairman, Senator Curtis of Kansas, was unanimously chosen to serve in both posts.
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The form and frequency of conference meetings has depended upon leadership personalities and legislative circumstances. Since the late 1950s, the conference has met at the beginning of each
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of the opinions and activities of Senate Republicans. The Senate Republican Conference assists Republican senators by providing a full range of communications services including graphics,
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as chairman of the finance committee over objections from Progressive Republican insurgents. (This was apparently the only open party conference in the history of the Senate.)
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The vice chair of the Senate Republican Conference, also known previously as the conference secretary until 2001, is the fifth-ranking leadership position (behind the
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In recent years, the conference chair has come to be regarded as the third-ranking Republican in the Senate, behind the floor leader and whip. According to
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was elected both conference secretary and whip; a week later the responsibilities were divided between Senator Wadsworth as Secretary and Senator
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The Republican conference of the United States Senate chooses a conference chairperson. The office was created in the mid-19th century with the
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National Republican Senatorial Committee an elected position, a change which brought the rules into conformity with what had become custom.
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of the Senate Republican Conference and serves alongside the Senate Republican Conference chairperson. The vice chairwoman is
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necessary for any Senator to give notice of his intention to take action different from any recommended by the Conference."
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Senator McNary died in 1944, and the posts of conference chairman and floor leader were separated in 1945. Senator
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Minutes of the Senate Republican Conference: Sixty-second Congress through Eighty-eighth Congress, 1911-1964,
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edited by Wendy Wolff and Donald A. Ritchie. Washington: GPO, 1999, Senate Document 105-19.
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The Republican Conference of the United States Senate is a descendant of the early
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as chairman in 1897, and during the terms of successors such as Senator
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Effective as of January 3, 2023, the conference leadership is:
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of Oregon was chairman of the conference, and completed under Senator
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First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln
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Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States
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refused to follow conference policy on an issue, and Senator
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Party caucuses and conferences in the United States Congress
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President Pro Tempore Emeritus of the United States Senate
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Powers, privileges, procedure, committees, history, media
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List of artwork at the United States Capitol complex
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Archived from 3474:"Capito elected to GOP Leadership" 3422:) was acting Leader from 1979-1980 2959:Senate Foreign Relations Committee 2330:January 3, 2001 – January 3, 2007 2313:January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2001 2296:January 3, 1991 – January 3, 1997 2279:January 3, 1985 – January 3, 1991 2262:January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1985 2245:January 3, 1979 – January 3, 1981 2228:January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1979 2211:January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1975 2194:January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1973 2177:January 3, 1957 – January 3, 1967 2160:January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1957 2121:March 4, 1933 – February 25, 1944 2081:November 28, 1924 – March 4, 1929 1945:September 2, 1884 – December 1885 1928:December 1862 – September 2, 1884 733:Senate Republican Policy Committee 632:is the formal organization of the 230: 14: 8634: 8449:Congressional Hispanic Conference 5864:Progress of Civilization Pediment 5718:Congressional Pictorial Directory 4571:By length of service historically 3642:Conference Vice-Chair / Secretary 3537: 3021:Senate Veterans Affairs Committee 1962:December 1885 – November 1, 1891 949:Meetings of Republican Conference 8419:Republican Governors Association 6958:2020 (Charlotte/other locations) 5732:Official Congressional Directory 5351:Gov. Accountability Office (GAO) 3710:Vice-Chair / Secretary 2047:March 4, 1913 – August 17, 1918 1876:founding of the Republican party 1775: 1728: 1674: 1599: 1538: 1484: 1409: 1362: 1322: 1275: 1228: 1153: 1106: 1059: 1029: 971:freely diffused to every member. 842:. The chairman in 1915, Senator 5541:Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper 4388:Arab and Middle Eastern members 4285:Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group 3820:Lists of United States Congress 3051:Senate Small Business Committee 2887:Senate Indian Affairs Committee 1996:March 4, 1897 – August 4, 1908 8512:Republican Majority for Choice 8340:Steering and Policy Committees 5643:Congressional Research Service 5390:Congr. Workplace Rights (OCWR) 4393:Asian Pacific American members 3520: 3466: 3437: 3433:President of the United States 3425: 3409: 3393: 2103:March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933 2013:December 1908 – March 4, 1911 1979:December 1891 – March 4, 1897 1: 8577:International Democracy Union 5878:Surrender of General Burgoyne 5235:Old Brick Capitol (1815–1819) 4398:Asian Pacific American Caucus 3991:Lost re-election in a primary 3449: 3431:Resigned in order to run for 2929:Senate Intelligence Committee 2134:Also Republican floor leader 2116:Also Republican floor leader 5885:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis 5828:The Apotheosis of Washington 5562:Chief Administrative Officer 5400:Gov. Publishing Office (GPO) 3612:Senate Republican Conference 3337:Senate Environment Committee 2908:Senate Agriculture Committee 980:"Conference" versus "caucus" 909:became chairman and Senator 630:Senate Republican Conference 316:United States Vice President 24:Senate Republican Conference 7: 8459:Republican Jewish Coalition 8374:Republican Governance Group 6050:Health and Fitness Facility 5842:Declaration of Independence 4611:Killed or wounded in office 4432:Congressional Jewish Caucus 4405:Hispanic and Latino members 3672:House Republican Conference 2030:April 1911 – March 4, 1913 10: 8639: 8379:Republican Study Committee 5464:Interparliamentary Affairs 5385:Congr. Budget Office (CBO) 5021:Riddick's Senate Procedure 4448:Gender and sexual identity 3367:and Ranking Member of the 2996:Senate Judiciary Committee 2994:and Ranking Member of the 2849: 2398:January 3, 2019 – present 800: 695:(retiring in January 2025) 8554: 8517:Republican Liberty Caucus 8497: 8427: 8389: 8320: 8309: 8264: 8003: 7989: 7929: 7560: 7551: 7342: 7145: 7008: 6204: 6164: 6093: 6070:Old Supreme Court Chamber 6035: 5985: 5950: 5939: 5783:Congressional Prayer Room 5763: 5700: 5631: 5549: 5498: 5491: 5446: 5420: 5413: 5336: 5332: 5314: 5264: 5230:Congress Hall (1790–1800) 5181: 5172: 5146: 5064: 4943: 4754: 4728: 4652: 4648: 4637: 4576:Current members by wealth 4563: 4511: 4495: 4447: 4358: 4340: 4333: 4307: 4260: 4176: 4169: 4009: 4001:Elected but did not serve 3951: 3888: 3852: 3845: 3841: 3828: 3785: 3735:Policy Committee Co-Chair 3708: 3676:House of Representatives 3605: 3096:Senate Commerce Committee 1802: 1797: 1792: 1781: 1774: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1734: 1727: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1680: 1673: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1605: 1598: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1544: 1537: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1490: 1483: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1415: 1408: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1368: 1361: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1281: 1274: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1234: 1227: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1159: 1152: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1112: 1105: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1065: 1058: 1039: 191:Politics of United States 186: 179: 174: 162: 151: 141: 125: 113: 96: 79: 64: 49: 39: 30: 21: 8287:Northern Mariana Islands 5363:Architect of the Capitol 5225:Federal Hall (1789–1790) 4366:African-American members 3790:House of Representatives 3620:Senate Democratic Caucus 3387: 3335:, Ranking Member of the 3297:, Ranking Member of the 3243:, Ranking Member of the 3234:, Ranking Member of the 3094:, Ranking Member of the 3049:, Ranking Member of the 3019:, Ranking Member of the 2957:, Ranking Member of the 2950:Senate Finance Committee 2948:, Ranking Member of the 2927:, Ranking Member of the 2906:, Ranking Member of the 2885:, Ranking Member of the 866:, who was elected whip. 352:the United States Senate 214:This article is part of 5913:Washington at Princeton 5857:Apotheosis of Democracy 5277:Congressional Quarterly 4966:Executive communication 4956:Blue slip (U.S. Senate) 4913:Suspension of the rules 4439:Native American members 3865:By shortness of service 3680:House Democratic Caucus 3299:Senate Narcotics Caucus 3236:Senate Budget Committee 3220:Senate Ethics Committee 2096:Republican floor leader 1888:Congressional Quarterly 852:James W. Wadsworth, Jr. 731:) as Chairwoman of the 568:Senate office buildings 127:Political position 8369:Problem Solvers Caucus 6080:Webster Page Residence 6055:House Recording Studio 5899:Revolutionary War Door 5660:Register of Copyrights 5241:Biographical Directory 4710:"Necessary and Proper" 4250:Policy Committee Chair 4228:Policy Committee Chair 3779:United States Congress 3727:Policy Committee Chair 3665:Policy Committee Chair 3657:Policy Committee Chair 3245:Senate Aging Committee 3042:Senate Minority Leader 2441:, serving since 2023. 2423:Policy Committee chair 2051:Jacob Harold Gallinger 955:United States Congress 792:President pro tempore 693:Senate Minority Leader 371:Politics and procedure 236: 8454:Log Cabin Republicans 5405:Technology Assessment 4826:Dear Colleague letter 4821:Continuing resolution 4816:Concurrent resolution 4295:Republican Conference 4235:Republican Conference 4196:President pro tempore 3928:Born outside the U.S. 1911:1859 – December 1862 911:Wallace H. White, Jr. 757:) as Chairman of the 562:Senate Reception Room 547:United States Capitol 363:Republican Conference 326:President pro tempore 234: 181:republican.senate.gov 8618:United States Senate 8484:Republicans Overseas 8474:Teen Age Republicans 8277:District of Columbia 6678:1964 (San Francisco) 6638:1956 (San Francisco) 6174:National Union Party 5969:Mountains and Clouds 5725:Congressional Record 5582:Floor Services Chief 5469:Law Revision Counsel 5220:Continental Congress 4715:Power of enforcement 4678:Contempt of Congress 4581:From multiple states 4534:Mormon (LDS) members 4342:Congressional caucus 3986:Served a single term 3918:Expelled or censured 3860:By length of service 3717:Conference Secretary 3333:Shelley Moore Capito 3261:Senate Minority Whip 2834:Shelley Moore Capito 2729:Kay Bailey Hutchison 2519:Wallace H. White Jr. 2439:Shelley Moore Capito 2431:United States Senate 2198:Margaret Chase Smith 2181:Leverett Saltonstall 999:William P. Fessenden 903:Arthur H. Vandenberg 738:Shelley Moore Capito 707:Senate Minority Whip 676:Conference hierarchy 670:Shelley Moore Capito 638:United States Senate 224:United States Senate 103:Shelley Moore Capito 44:United States Senate 8437:College Republicans 6858:2000 (Philadelphia) 6598:1948 (Philadelphia) 6558:1940 (Philadelphia) 6375:1900 (Philadelphia) 6284:1872 (Philadelphia) 6232:1856 (Philadelphia) 6184:Fourth Party System 5993:Building Commission 5474:Legislative Counsel 5395:Library of Congress 5356:Comptroller General 5346:Congressional staff 5031:Senatorial courtesy 4420:Hispanic Conference 3835:Members and leaders 3480:. November 16, 2022 2034:Shelby Moore Cullom 502:Senatorial courtesy 350:Party leadership of 308:Women in the Senate 8469:Republicans Abroad 8334:Legislative Digest 6798:1988 (New Orleans) 6738:1976 (Kansas City) 6718:1972 (Miami Beach) 6698:1968 (Miami Beach) 6498:1928 (Kansas City) 6362:1896 (Saint Louis) 6349:1892 (Minneapolis) 6194:Sixth Party System 6189:Fifth Party System 6179:Third Party System 6065:Old Senate Chamber 5931:VP Bust Collection 5755:United States Code 5687:Jefferson Building 5380:Cap. Guide Service 5247:Divided government 5164:Seal of the Senate 5128:Select and special 5093:Discharge petition 5046:Tie-breaking votes 5011:Recess appointment 4951:Advice and consent 4831:Discharge petition 4774:Appropriation bill 4683:Declaration of war 3875:Non-voting members 2594:Wallace F. Bennett 2429:conference in the 2000:William B. Allison 1880:party floor leader 1508:September 24, 1969 960:Everett M. Dirksen 844:Jacob H. Gallinger 820:William B. Allison 557:Old Senate Chamber 452:Recess appointment 379:Advice and consent 237: 8595: 8594: 8550: 8549: 8479:Young Republicans 8347:Senate Conference 8305: 8304: 7985: 7984: 6297:1876 (Cincinnati) 6122: 6121: 6118: 6117: 6114: 6113: 6031: 6030: 5835:Statue of Freedom 5799:Statue of Freedom 5778:Brumidi Corridors 5750:Statutes at Large 5704:Publishing Office 5627: 5626: 5487: 5486: 5310: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5260: 5259: 5208:election disputes 5196:speaker elections 5159:Mace of the House 5006:Presiding Officer 4971:Executive session 4918:Unanimous consent 4878:Multiple referral 4863:Lame-duck session 4633: 4632: 4629: 4628: 4559: 4558: 4359:Ethnic and racial 4303: 4302: 4290:Democratic Caucus 4213:Democratic Caucus 4165: 4164: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3739: 3731:Policy Committee 3661:Policy Committee 3384: 3383: 2847: 2846: 2414: 2413: 2147:Arthur Vandenberg 2125:Charles L. McNary 2068:Henry Cabot Lodge 1966:George F. Edmunds 1878:. The office of " 1867: 1866: 1438:September 7, 1969 1304:November 29, 1951 1284:Kenneth S. Wherry 1252:February 25, 1944 1182:February 25, 1944 1162:Charles L. McNary 1083:November 28, 1924 921:In 1944, Senator 892:Charles L. McNary 836:Nelson W. Aldrich 626: 625: 523:Unanimous consent 423:Executive session 358:Democratic Caucus 336:Presiding officer 209: 208: 196:Political parties 8630: 8352:Policy Committee 8328:House Conference 8318: 8317: 8001: 8000: 7558: 7557: 6978:2024 (Milwaukee) 6938:2016 (Cleveland) 6838:1996 (San Diego) 6538:1936 (Cleveland) 6478:1924 (Cleveland) 6258:1864 (Baltimore) 6158: 6157:Republican Party 6149: 6142: 6135: 6126: 6125: 5948: 5947: 5765:Capitol Building 5739:U.S. Gov. Manual 5692:Madison Building 5655:Copyright Office 5619:Sergeant at Arms 5577:Floor Operations 5496: 5495: 5418: 5417: 5334: 5333: 5316: 5315: 5179: 5178: 4996:Morning business 4883:House procedures 4846:Joint resolution 4650: 4649: 4639: 4638: 4519:Buddhist members 4338: 4337: 4174: 4173: 3996:Switched parties 3943:Switched parties 3880:Unseated members 3870:Youngest members 3850: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3830: 3829: 3772: 3765: 3758: 3749: 3748: 3687:Conference Chair 3650:Caucus Secretary 3627:Conference Chair 3608: 3607: 3592: 3585: 3578: 3569: 3568: 3532: 3531: 3524: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3514: 3499: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3470: 3464: 3459: 3444: 3441: 3435: 3429: 3423: 3413: 3407: 3397: 3278:Marsha Blackburn 3211:Markwayne Mullin 3101:Cindy Hyde-Smith 2871:Tommy Tuberville 2855: 2444: 2443: 2427:Republican Party 2266:James A. McClure 2143: 2107:James Eli Watson 1932:Henry B. Anthony 1894: 1893: 1800: 1790: 1779: 1758: 1753: 1743: 1732: 1704: 1699: 1689: 1678: 1629: 1624: 1614: 1603: 1568: 1563: 1553: 1542: 1514: 1509: 1499: 1488: 1439: 1434: 1424: 1413: 1392: 1387: 1377: 1371:William Knowland 1366: 1352: 1347: 1337: 1326: 1305: 1300: 1290: 1279: 1258: 1253: 1243: 1237:Wallace H. White 1232: 1183: 1178: 1168: 1157: 1136: 1131: 1121: 1115:James Eli Watson 1110: 1089: 1084: 1074: 1063: 1034: 1033: 966:, said in 1959: 958:Leader, Senator 828:Orville H. Platt 636:senators in the 618: 611: 604: 428:Morning business 211: 210: 169: 157: 146:Republican Party 35: 19: 18: 8638: 8637: 8633: 8632: 8631: 8629: 8628: 8627: 8598: 8597: 8596: 8591: 8546: 8499: 8493: 8429: 8423: 8391: 8385: 8312: 8301: 8260: 7996: 7994: 7981: 7930:Chair elections 7925: 7547: 7446:D. B. Henderson 7434:T. J. Henderson 7359: 7356: 7354: 7349: 7345: 7338: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7141: 7014:administrations 7012: 7004: 6898:2008 (St. Paul) 6878:2004 (New York) 6223: 6220: 6218: 6214: 6211: 6207: 6200: 6160: 6156: 6153: 6123: 6110: 6089: 6037: 6027: 5981: 5942: 5935: 5812:Hall of Columns 5759: 5703: 5696: 5634: 5623: 5604:Parliamentarian 5545: 5536:Parliamentarian 5483: 5442: 5409: 5338: 5328: 5321:Capitol Complex 5302: 5256: 5252:Party divisions 5168: 5142: 5060: 4944:Senate-specific 4939: 4794:Closed sessions 4762:Act of Congress 4750: 4724: 4720:Taxing/spending 4644: 4625: 4616:Party switchers 4585:Died in office 4555: 4507: 4491: 4460:Equality Caucus 4443: 4415:Hispanic Caucus 4354: 4329: 4299: 4256: 4161: 4005: 3947: 3884: 3837: 3824: 3781: 3776: 3746: 3741: 3601: 3596: 3540: 3535: 3526: 3525: 3521: 3512: 3510: 3501: 3500: 3493: 3483: 3481: 3472: 3471: 3467: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3438: 3430: 3426: 3414: 3410: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3385: 3218:, Chair of the 3134:, Chair of the 3038:Mitch McConnell 2852: 2624:Clifford Hansen 2609:Robert Stafford 2489:James Wadsworth 2419: 2368:Lamar Alexander 2317:Connie Mack III 2164:Eugene Millikin 2141: 2140: 1872: 1799:January 3, 2007 1788: 1787: 1784:Mitch McConnell 1757:January 3, 2007 1752:January 3, 2003 1741: 1740: 1703:January 3, 2003 1687: 1686: 1623:January 3, 1985 1612: 1611: 1567:January 3, 1985 1562:January 3, 1977 1551: 1550: 1513:January 3, 1977 1497: 1496: 1433:January 3, 1959 1422: 1421: 1418:Everett Dirksen 1391:January 3, 1959 1375: 1374: 1346:January 3, 1953 1335: 1334: 1299:January 3, 1949 1288: 1287: 1257:January 3, 1949 1241: 1240: 1166: 1165: 1119: 1118: 1072: 1071: 1032: 1008:Wesley L. Jones 982: 951: 803: 685:Mitch McConnell 678: 666:vice chairwoman 622: 591: 590: 527: 511: 495: 474: 448: 432: 416: 354: 351: 340: 312: 304: 303: 286:Hill committees 276: 275: 258:Current members 205: 170: 167: 155: 54:Mitch McConnell 26: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8636: 8626: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8593: 8592: 8590: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8558: 8556: 8552: 8551: 8548: 8547: 8545: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8532:Liberty Caucus 8529: 8527:ConservAmerica 8524: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8503: 8501: 8495: 8494: 8492: 8491: 8486: 8481: 8476: 8471: 8466: 8461: 8456: 8451: 8446: 8445: 8444: 8433: 8431: 8425: 8424: 8422: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8395: 8393: 8387: 8386: 8384: 8383: 8382: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8366: 8364:Freedom Caucus 8356: 8355: 8354: 8344: 8343: 8342: 8337: 8324: 8322: 8315: 8307: 8306: 8303: 8302: 8300: 8299: 8297:Virgin Islands 8294: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8272:American Samoa 8268: 8266: 8262: 8261: 8259: 8258: 8253: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8206:South Carolina 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8171:North Carolina 8168: 8163: 8158: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8007: 8005: 7998: 7987: 7986: 7983: 7982: 7980: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7933: 7931: 7927: 7926: 7924: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7564: 7562: 7555: 7549: 7548: 7546: 7545: 7539: 7533: 7527: 7521: 7515: 7509: 7503: 7497: 7491: 7485: 7479: 7473: 7467: 7461: 7455: 7449: 7443: 7437: 7431: 7425: 7419: 7413: 7407: 7401: 7395: 7389: 7383: 7377: 7371: 7364: 7362: 7340: 7339: 7337: 7336: 7330: 7324: 7318: 7312: 7306: 7300: 7294: 7288: 7282: 7276: 7270: 7264: 7258: 7252: 7246: 7240: 7234: 7228: 7222: 7216: 7210: 7204: 7198: 7192: 7186: 7180: 7174: 7168: 7161: 7159: 7143: 7142: 7140: 7139: 7133: 7127: 7121: 7115: 7109: 7103: 7097: 7091: 7085: 7079: 7073: 7067: 7061: 7055: 7049: 7043: 7037: 7031: 7025: 7018: 7016: 7006: 7005: 7003: 7002: 6999:2028 (Houston) 6995: 6994: 6993: 6975: 6974: 6973: 6955: 6954: 6953: 6935: 6934: 6933: 6915: 6914: 6913: 6895: 6894: 6893: 6875: 6874: 6873: 6855: 6854: 6853: 6835: 6834: 6833: 6818:1992 (Houston) 6815: 6814: 6813: 6795: 6794: 6793: 6775: 6774: 6773: 6758:1980 (Detroit) 6755: 6754: 6753: 6735: 6734: 6733: 6715: 6714: 6713: 6695: 6694: 6693: 6675: 6674: 6673: 6658:1960 (Chicago) 6655: 6654: 6653: 6635: 6634: 6633: 6618:1952 (Chicago) 6615: 6614: 6613: 6595: 6594: 6593: 6578:1944 (Chicago) 6575: 6574: 6573: 6555: 6554: 6553: 6535: 6534: 6533: 6518:1932 (Chicago) 6515: 6514: 6513: 6495: 6494: 6493: 6475: 6474: 6473: 6458:1920 (Chicago) 6455: 6454: 6453: 6438:1916 (Chicago) 6435: 6434: 6433: 6414:1912 (Chicago) 6411: 6401:1908 (Chicago) 6398: 6388:1904 (Chicago) 6385: 6372: 6359: 6346: 6336:1888 (Chicago) 6333: 6323:1884 (Chicago) 6320: 6310:1880 (Chicago) 6307: 6294: 6281: 6271:1868 (Chicago) 6268: 6255: 6245:1860 (Chicago) 6242: 6228: 6226: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6198: 6197: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6165: 6162: 6161: 6152: 6151: 6144: 6137: 6129: 6120: 6119: 6116: 6115: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6108: 6103: 6097: 6095: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6060:Senate chamber 6057: 6052: 6047: 6045:Botanic Garden 6041: 6039: 6033: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5998:office lottery 5995: 5989: 5987: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5979: 5974: 5973: 5972: 5960: 5954: 5952: 5945: 5937: 5936: 5934: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5916: 5909: 5906:Columbus Doors 5902: 5895: 5888: 5881: 5874: 5867: 5860: 5853: 5846: 5838: 5831: 5824: 5822:Visitor Center 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5803: 5802: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5769: 5767: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5735: 5728: 5721: 5714: 5712:Public Printer 5708: 5706: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5682:Adams Building 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5663: 5662: 5652: 5651: 5650: 5639: 5637: 5629: 5628: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5600: 5599: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5553: 5551: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5502: 5500: 5493: 5489: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5450: 5448: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5424: 5422: 5415: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5376: 5375: 5365: 5360: 5359: 5358: 5348: 5342: 5340: 5330: 5329: 5312: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5300: 5293: 5286: 5279: 5274: 5268: 5266: 5262: 5261: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5216: 5215: 5210: 5203:Senate history 5200: 5199: 5198: 5193: 5182: 5176: 5170: 5169: 5167: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5150: 5148: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5078:ranking member 5070: 5068: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5041:Standing Rules 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5016:Reconciliation 5013: 5008: 5003: 5001:Nuclear option 4998: 4993: 4990:Senate Journal 4986: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4947: 4945: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4937: 4936: 4935: 4930: 4928:Line-item veto 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4893:Reconciliation 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4859: 4858: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4807: 4806: 4801: 4791: 4786: 4784:Budget process 4781: 4776: 4771: 4770: 4769: 4758: 4756: 4752: 4751: 4749: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4732: 4730: 4726: 4725: 4723: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4705:Naturalization 4702: 4701: 4700: 4695: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4667: 4662: 4656: 4654: 4646: 4645: 4635: 4634: 4631: 4630: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4607: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4567: 4565: 4561: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4553: 4546: 4544:Quaker members 4541: 4539:Muslim members 4536: 4531: 4529:Jewish members 4526: 4521: 4515: 4513: 4509: 4508: 4506: 4505: 4499: 4497: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4489: 4488: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4464: 4463: 4462: 4451: 4449: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4441: 4436: 4435: 4434: 4427:Jewish members 4424: 4423: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4402: 4401: 4400: 4390: 4385: 4384: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4362: 4360: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4352: 4346: 4344: 4335: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4327: 4325:Gerrymandering 4322: 4317: 4311: 4309: 4305: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4298: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4276: 4275: 4264: 4262: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4254: 4253: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4232: 4231: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4210: 4205: 4204: 4203: 4193: 4192: 4191: 4180: 4178: 4171: 4167: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3967: 3966: 3955: 3953: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3904: 3903: 3892: 3890: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3856: 3854: 3847: 3839: 3838: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3822: 3817: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3775: 3774: 3767: 3760: 3752: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3737: 3732: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3707: 3704: 3698: 3697: 3692: 3689: 3683: 3682: 3677: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3659: 3653: 3652: 3647: 3644: 3638: 3637: 3632: 3629: 3623: 3622: 3617: 3614: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3595: 3594: 3587: 3580: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3557: 3552: 3546: 3539: 3538:External links 3536: 3534: 3533: 3519: 3491: 3465: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3445: 3436: 3424: 3408: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3382: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3374:Cynthia Lummis 3371: 3352: 3351: 3340: 3339: 3324: 3323: 3318: 3307: 3306: 3301: 3286: 3285: 3280: 3269: 3268: 3263: 3248: 3247: 3238: 3232:Lindsey Graham 3226:South Carolina 3223: 3222: 3216:James Lankford 3213: 3202: 3201: 3190: 3189: 3184: 3173: 3172: 3167: 3159:North Carolina 3156: 3155: 3150: 3139: 3138: 3122: 3121: 3120: 3115: 3104: 3103: 3098: 3083: 3082: 3071: 3070: 3065: 3054: 3053: 3044: 3029: 3028: 3026:Roger Marshall 3023: 3008: 3007: 2998: 2988:Chuck Grassley 2979: 2978: 2973: 2962: 2961: 2952: 2937: 2936: 2931: 2916: 2915: 2910: 2895: 2894: 2889: 2883:Lisa Murkowski 2874: 2873: 2868: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2841: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2826: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2811: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2796: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2781: 2776: 2774:Lisa Murkowski 2770: 2769: 2766: 2761: 2755: 2754: 2751: 2746: 2740: 2739: 2736: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2721: 2716: 2714:Paul Coverdell 2710: 2709: 2706: 2701: 2695: 2694: 2691: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2671: 2665: 2664: 2661: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2646: 2641: 2635: 2634: 2631: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2616: 2611: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2586: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2571: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2526: 2521: 2515: 2514: 2511: 2506: 2504:Frederick Hale 2500: 2499: 2496: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2476: 2474:William Kenyon 2470: 2469: 2466: 2461: 2459:Charles Curtis 2455: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2100: 2099: 2092: 2087: 2085:Charles Curtis 2082: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1837: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1823: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1780: 1773: 1767: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1733: 1726: 1720: 1719: 1713: 1712: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1679: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1604: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1543: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1489: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1469: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1441: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1414: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1386:August 3, 1953 1383: 1378: 1367: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1331:Robert A. Taft 1327: 1320: 1314: 1313: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1280: 1273: 1267: 1266: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1233: 1226: 1220: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1206: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1158: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1111: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1091: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1068:Charles Curtis 1064: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1020: 991:Charles Sumner 987:Reconstruction 981: 978: 973: 972: 950: 947: 923:Robert A. Taft 860:Charles Curtis 802: 799: 798: 797: 784:Chuck Grassley 781: 771: 761: 748: 735: 722: 709: 696: 677: 674: 624: 623: 621: 620: 613: 606: 598: 595: 594: 593: 592: 589: 588: 582: 577: 570: 566: 564: 559: 554: 552:Senate chamber 549: 541: 540: 536: 535: 534: 533: 528: 526: 525: 520: 514: 512: 510: 509: 507:Standing Rules 504: 498: 496: 494: 493: 488: 483: 477: 475: 473: 472: 467: 462: 456: 454: 449: 447: 446: 444:Nuclear option 441: 435: 433: 431: 430: 425: 419: 417: 415: 414: 404: 398: 396: 389:Closed session 386: 381: 373: 372: 368: 367: 366: 365: 360: 355: 348: 346: 339: 338: 333: 323: 311: 310: 305: 302: 301: 295: 288: 284: 282: 280:Former members 277: 274: 273: 267: 260: 256: 251: 250: 246: 245: 239: 238: 227: 226: 220: 219: 207: 206: 204: 203: 198: 193: 187: 184: 183: 177: 176: 172: 171: 166: 164: 160: 159: 153: 149: 148: 143: 139: 138: 129: 123: 122: 117: 111: 110: 100: 94: 93: 83: 77: 76: 66: 62: 61: 51: 47: 46: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 23: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8635: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8605: 8603: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8559: 8557: 8553: 8543: 8542:The Wish List 8540: 8538: 8537:Ripon Society 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8504: 8502: 8496: 8490: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8443: 8440: 8439: 8438: 8435: 8434: 8432: 8426: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8388: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8361: 8360: 8357: 8353: 8350: 8349: 8348: 8345: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8335: 8331: 8330: 8329: 8326: 8325: 8323: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8313:organizations 8308: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8269: 8267: 8263: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8246:West Virginia 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8151:New Hampshire 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8111:Massachusetts 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8008: 8006: 8002: 7999: 7992: 7988: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7934: 7932: 7928: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7565: 7563: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7550: 7543: 7540: 7537: 7534: 7531: 7528: 7525: 7522: 7519: 7516: 7513: 7510: 7507: 7504: 7501: 7498: 7495: 7492: 7489: 7486: 7483: 7480: 7477: 7474: 7471: 7468: 7465: 7462: 7459: 7456: 7453: 7450: 7447: 7444: 7441: 7438: 7435: 7432: 7429: 7426: 7423: 7420: 7417: 7414: 7411: 7408: 7405: 7402: 7399: 7396: 7393: 7390: 7387: 7384: 7381: 7378: 7375: 7372: 7369: 7366: 7365: 7363: 7361: 7352: 7347: 7341: 7334: 7331: 7328: 7325: 7322: 7319: 7316: 7313: 7310: 7307: 7304: 7301: 7298: 7295: 7292: 7289: 7286: 7283: 7280: 7277: 7274: 7271: 7268: 7265: 7262: 7259: 7256: 7253: 7250: 7247: 7244: 7241: 7238: 7235: 7232: 7229: 7226: 7223: 7220: 7217: 7214: 7211: 7208: 7205: 7202: 7199: 7196: 7193: 7190: 7187: 7184: 7181: 7178: 7175: 7172: 7169: 7166: 7163: 7162: 7160: 7158: 7150: 7144: 7137: 7134: 7131: 7128: 7125: 7124:G. H. W. Bush 7122: 7119: 7116: 7113: 7110: 7107: 7104: 7101: 7098: 7095: 7092: 7089: 7086: 7083: 7080: 7077: 7074: 7071: 7068: 7065: 7062: 7059: 7056: 7053: 7050: 7047: 7044: 7041: 7038: 7035: 7032: 7029: 7026: 7023: 7020: 7019: 7017: 7015: 7011: 7007: 7001: 7000: 6996: 6992: 6989: 6988: 6987: 6983: 6979: 6976: 6972: 6969: 6968: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6956: 6952: 6949: 6948: 6947: 6943: 6939: 6936: 6932: 6929: 6928: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6916: 6912: 6909: 6908: 6907: 6903: 6899: 6896: 6892: 6889: 6888: 6887: 6883: 6879: 6876: 6872: 6869: 6868: 6867: 6863: 6859: 6856: 6852: 6849: 6848: 6847: 6843: 6839: 6836: 6832: 6829: 6828: 6827: 6823: 6822:G. H. W. Bush 6819: 6816: 6812: 6809: 6808: 6807: 6803: 6802:G. H. W. Bush 6799: 6796: 6792: 6789: 6788: 6787: 6786:G. H. W. Bush 6783: 6779: 6778:1984 (Dallas) 6776: 6772: 6769: 6768: 6767: 6766:G. H. W. Bush 6763: 6759: 6756: 6752: 6749: 6748: 6747: 6743: 6739: 6736: 6732: 6729: 6728: 6727: 6723: 6719: 6716: 6712: 6709: 6708: 6707: 6703: 6699: 6696: 6692: 6689: 6688: 6687: 6683: 6679: 6676: 6672: 6669: 6668: 6667: 6663: 6659: 6656: 6652: 6649: 6648: 6647: 6643: 6639: 6636: 6632: 6629: 6628: 6627: 6623: 6619: 6616: 6612: 6609: 6608: 6607: 6603: 6599: 6596: 6592: 6589: 6588: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6576: 6572: 6569: 6568: 6567: 6563: 6559: 6556: 6552: 6549: 6548: 6547: 6543: 6539: 6536: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6516: 6512: 6509: 6508: 6507: 6503: 6499: 6496: 6492: 6489: 6488: 6487: 6483: 6479: 6476: 6472: 6469: 6468: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6456: 6452: 6449: 6448: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6436: 6432: 6429: 6428: 6427: 6423: 6419: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6406: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6393: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6367: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6354: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6341: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6315: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6276: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6263: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6250: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6237: 6233: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6225: 6216: 6209: 6203: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6171: 6170: 6167: 6166: 6163: 6159: 6150: 6145: 6143: 6138: 6136: 6131: 6130: 6127: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6092: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6042: 6040: 6034: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5984: 5978: 5975: 5971: 5970: 5966: 5965: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5938: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5921: 5917: 5915: 5914: 5910: 5908: 5907: 5903: 5901: 5900: 5896: 5894: 5893: 5889: 5887: 5886: 5882: 5880: 5879: 5875: 5873: 5872: 5868: 5866: 5865: 5861: 5859: 5858: 5854: 5852: 5851: 5847: 5845: 5843: 5839: 5837: 5836: 5832: 5830: 5829: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5817:Statuary Hall 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5801: 5800: 5796: 5795: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5766: 5762: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5740: 5736: 5734: 5733: 5729: 5727: 5726: 5722: 5720: 5719: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5705: 5699: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5672:Poet Laureate 5670: 5668: 5665: 5661: 5658: 5657: 5656: 5653: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5630: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5614:Reading Clerk 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5598: 5595: 5594: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5554: 5552: 5548: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5497: 5494: 5490: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5454:Congr. Ethics 5452: 5451: 5449: 5445: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5419: 5416: 5412: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5374: 5371: 5370: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5357: 5354: 5353: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5335: 5331: 5326: 5322: 5317: 5313: 5299: 5298: 5294: 5292: 5291: 5287: 5285: 5284: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5263: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5242: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5205: 5204: 5201: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5187: 5186:House history 5184: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5171: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5145: 5139: 5138:Subcommittees 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5123:List (Senate) 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5063: 5057: 5056:Treaty Clause 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4991: 4987: 4985: 4984: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4942: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4857: 4854: 4853: 4852: 4851:Joint session 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4836:Enrolled bill 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4796: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4763: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4753: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4727: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4690: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4640: 4636: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4562: 4552: 4551: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4524:Hindu members 4522: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4510: 4504: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4494: 4486: 4485:current House 4483: 4481: 4480:Issues Caucus 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4456: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4446: 4440: 4437: 4433: 4430: 4429: 4428: 4425: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4407: 4406: 4403: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4368: 4367: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4357: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4343: 4339: 4336: 4332: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4320:Apportionment 4318: 4316: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4306: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4259: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4236: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4215: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4197: 4194: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4175: 4172: 4168: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4008: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3960: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3950: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3851: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3831: 3827: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: β†’  3811: 3808: β†  3807: 3803: 3801: 3800:Joint session 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3787: 3784: 3780: 3773: 3768: 3766: 3761: 3759: 3754: 3753: 3750: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3711: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3604: 3600: 3593: 3588: 3586: 3581: 3579: 3574: 3573: 3570: 3563: 3562: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3529: 3523: 3509:on 2008-11-04 3508: 3504: 3498: 3496: 3479: 3475: 3469: 3463: 3458: 3454: 3440: 3434: 3428: 3421: 3417: 3412: 3405: 3401: 3400:Warren Austin 3396: 3392: 3380: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3361:John Barrasso 3359: 3358: 3357: 3356: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3345: 3344: 3338: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3329: 3328: 3327:West Virginia 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3312: 3311: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3291: 3290: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3274: 3273: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3253: 3252: 3246: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3228: 3227: 3221: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3206: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3195: 3194: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3179: 3178: 3177: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3161: 3160: 3154: 3153:Pete Ricketts 3151: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3144: 3143: 3137: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3109: 3108: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3088: 3087: 3081: 3080:Susan Collins 3078: 3077: 3076: 3075: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3059: 3058: 3052: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3034: 3033: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3013: 3012: 3006: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2967: 2966: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2942: 2941: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2921: 2920: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2905: 2902: 2901: 2900: 2899: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2879: 2878: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2862: 2861: 2857: 2856: 2843:2023–present 2842: 2840: 2839:West Virginia 2837: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2789:John Barrasso 2787: 2786: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2587: 2585: 2584:New Hampshire 2582: 2580: 2579:Norris Cotton 2577: 2576: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2534:Harold Burton 2532: 2531: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2449: 2447:Officeholder 2446: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2425:) within the 2424: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2402:John Barrasso 2400: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2334:Rick Santorum 2332: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2220:New Hampshire 2218: 2216: 2215:Norris Cotton 2213: 2210: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2186:Massachusetts 2184: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2073:Massachusetts 2071: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2056:New Hampshire 2054: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1920:New Hampshire 1918: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1889: 1883: 1881: 1877: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1795: 1786: 1785: 1778: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1748: 1739: 1738: 1731: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1698:June 11, 1996 1694: 1685: 1684: 1677: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1628:June 11, 1996 1619: 1610: 1609: 1602: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1558: 1549: 1548: 1541: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1504: 1495: 1494: 1487: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1429: 1420: 1419: 1412: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1382: 1373: 1372: 1365: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1351:July 31, 1953 1349: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1325: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1295: 1286: 1285: 1278: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1248: 1239: 1238: 1231: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1177:March 4, 1933 1173: 1164: 1163: 1156: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1135:March 4, 1933 1130:March 4, 1929 1126: 1117: 1116: 1109: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1088:March 3, 1929 1079: 1070: 1069: 1062: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1030:Floor leaders 1023: 1022: 1017: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1004: 1000: 996: 995:Massachusetts 992: 988: 977: 969: 968: 967: 965: 961: 956: 946: 944: 940: 936: 935:James McClure 932: 928: 924: 919: 916: 912: 908: 904: 899: 897: 893: 889: 883: 879: 877: 873: 872:Boies Penrose 867: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 848:New Hampshire 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 815: 812: 808: 796: 795: 789: 785: 782: 779: 775: 772: 769: 765: 762: 760: 756: 752: 749: 747: 743: 739: 736: 734: 730: 726: 723: 721: 717: 713: 712:John Barrasso 710: 708: 704: 700: 697: 694: 690: 686: 683: 682: 681: 673: 671: 667: 663: 662:John Barrasso 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 619: 614: 612: 607: 605: 600: 599: 597: 596: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 572: 571: 569: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 544: 543: 542: 538: 537: 532: 529: 524: 521: 519: 516: 515: 513: 508: 505: 503: 500: 499: 497: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 478: 476: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 457: 455: 453: 450: 445: 442: 440: 437: 436: 434: 429: 426: 424: 421: 420: 418: 412: 408: 405: 403: 400: 399: 397: 394: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 376: 375: 374: 370: 369: 364: 361: 359: 356: 353: 347: 345: 344:Party leaders 342: 341: 337: 334: 331: 327: 324: 321: 317: 314: 313: 309: 306: 299: 296: 294: 290: 289: 287: 283: 281: 278: 271: 268: 266: 262: 261: 259: 255: 254: 253: 252: 248: 247: 244: 241: 240: 233: 229: 228: 225: 222: 221: 217: 213: 212: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 188: 185: 182: 178: 173: 165: 161: 154: 150: 147: 144: 140: 137: 133: 130: 128: 124: 121: 118: 116: 112: 108: 104: 101: 99: 95: 91: 87: 86:John Barrasso 84: 82: 78: 74: 70: 67: 63: 59: 55: 52: 48: 45: 42: 38: 34: 29: 20: 8572:Bibliography 8346: 8332: 8211:South Dakota 8201:Rhode Island 8196:Pennsylvania 8176:North Dakota 7154: 7010:Presidential 6997: 6918:2012 (Tampa) 6222:presidential 6206:Presidential 6101:Capitol Hill 5967: 5918: 5911: 5904: 5897: 5890: 5883: 5876: 5869: 5862: 5855: 5848: 5841: 5833: 5826: 5797: 5737: 5730: 5723: 5716: 5325:Capitol Hill 5295: 5288: 5281: 5240: 5118:List (House) 5113:List (Joint) 5083:Of the Whole 4989: 4982: 4981:Jefferson's 4868:Magic minute 4621:Slave owners 4604:2000–present 4550:Sikh members 4548: 4455:LGBT members 4381:Black Caucus 4234: 4157:118th (2023) 4152:117th (2021) 4147:116th (2019) 4142:115th (2017) 4137:114th (2015) 4132:113th (2013) 4127:112th (2011) 4122:111th (2009) 4117:110th (2007) 4112:109th (2005) 4107:108th (2003) 4102:107th (2001) 4097:106th (1999) 4092:105th (1997) 4087:104th (1995) 4082:103rd (1993) 4077:102nd (1991) 4072:101st (1989) 4067:100th (1987) 3695:Caucus Chair 3635:Caucus Chair 3611: 3560: 3522: 3511:. Retrieved 3507:the original 3482:. Retrieved 3477: 3468: 3457: 3439: 3427: 3411: 3395: 3378: 3354: 3353: 3342: 3341: 3326: 3325: 3309: 3308: 3288: 3287: 3283:Bill Hagerty 3271: 3270: 3251:South Dakota 3250: 3249: 3225: 3224: 3204: 3203: 3192: 3191: 3187:Kevin Cramer 3176:North Dakota 3175: 3174: 3158: 3157: 3141: 3140: 3132:Steve Daines 3125: 3124: 3113:Eric Schmitt 3106: 3105: 3092:Roger Wicker 3085: 3084: 3073: 3072: 3068:John Kennedy 3063:Bill Cassidy 3056: 3055: 3031: 3030: 3010: 3009: 2981: 2980: 2964: 2963: 2939: 2938: 2918: 2917: 2904:John Boozman 2897: 2896: 2892:Dan Sullivan 2876: 2875: 2859: 2858: 2764:South Dakota 2654:Thad Cochran 2569:North Dakota 2564:Milton Young 2554:South Dakota 2420: 2390:South Dakota 2339:Pennsylvania 2300:Thad Cochran 2288:Rhode Island 2249:Bob Packwood 1983:John Sherman 1949:John Sherman 1937:Rhode Island 1915:John P. Hale 1886: 1884: 1873: 1803: 1782: 1735: 1681: 1606: 1547:Howard Baker 1545: 1503:Pennsylvania 1491: 1416: 1369: 1329: 1282: 1235: 1160: 1113: 1066: 1049:Left office 1046:Took office 983: 974: 952: 931:Bob Packwood 920: 900: 884: 880: 876:Pennsylvania 868: 840:Rhode Island 834:and Senator 816: 804: 793: 751:Steve Daines 679: 629: 627: 362: 265:by seniority 132:Center-right 120:Conservatism 50:Floor Leader 8390:Fundraising 8311:Affiliated 8292:Puerto Rico 8126:Mississippi 8041:Connecticut 7763:Summerfield 7538:(2019–2023) 7532:(2015–2019) 7526:(2007–2015) 7520:(1999–2007) 7514:(1995–1999) 7508:(1981–1995) 7502:(1973–1981) 7496:(1965–1973) 7490:(1959–1965) 7484:(1939–1959) 7478:(1931–1939) 7472:(1925–1931) 7466:(1919–1925) 7460:(1911–1919) 7454:(1903–1911) 7448:(1899–1903) 7442:(1895–1899) 7436:(1891–1895) 7430:(1889–1891) 7424:(1883–1889) 7418:(1881–1883) 7412:(1879–1881) 7406:(1877–1879) 7400:(1875–1877) 7394:(1869–1875) 7382:(1863–1869) 7376:(1861–1863) 7370:(1860–1861) 7329:(2003–2007) 7323:(1996–2003) 7317:(1985–1996) 7311:(1980–1985) 7305:(1979–1980) 7299:(1977–1979) 7293:(1969–1977) 7287:(1959–1969) 7281:(1953–1959) 7269:(1952–1953) 7263:(1949–1952) 7257:(1944–1949) 7251:(1941–1944) 7245:(1940–1941) 7239:(1933–1940) 7233:(1929–1933) 7227:(1924–1929) 7221:(1918–1924) 7215:(1913–1918) 7209:(1911–1913) 7203:(1908–1911) 7197:(1897–1908) 7191:(1891–1897) 7185:(1885–1891) 7179:(1884–1885) 7173:(1862–1884) 7167:(1859–1862) 7147:U.S. Senate 7138:(2017–2021) 7132:(2001–2009) 7126:(1989–1993) 7120:(1981–1989) 7114:(1974–1977) 7108:(1969–1974) 7102:(1953–1961) 7096:(1929–1933) 7090:(1923–1929) 7084:(1921–1923) 7078:(1909–1913) 7072:(1901–1909) 7066:(1897–1901) 7060:(1889–1893) 7054:(1881–1885) 7042:(1877–1881) 7036:(1869–1877) 7030:(1865–1868) 7024:(1861–1865) 6215:conventions 6075:Power Plant 5667:Law Library 5368:Cap. Police 5337:Legislative 5026:Senate hold 4933:Pocket veto 4908:Sponsorship 4888:Quorum call 4688:Impeachment 4062:99th (1985) 4057:98th (1983) 4052:97th (1981) 4047:96th (1979) 4042:95th (1977) 4037:94th (1975) 4032:93rd (1973) 4027:92nd (1971) 4022:91st (1969) 4017:90th (1967) 4010:New members 3706:Vice Chair 3416:Ted Stevens 3349:Ron Johnson 3321:Mitt Romney 3295:John Cornyn 3266:Mike Rounds 3199:J. D. Vance 3182:John Hoeven 3170:Thom Tillis 3148:Deb Fischer 3118:Josh Hawley 3086:Mississippi 3017:Jerry Moran 2925:Marco Rubio 2866:Katie Britt 2744:John Cornyn 2699:Connie Mack 2689:Mississippi 2659:Mississippi 2549:Chan Gurney 2305:Mississippi 2283:John Chafee 2232:Carl Curtis 2017:Eugene Hale 1789:(born 1942) 1742:(born 1952) 1693:Mississippi 1688:(born 1941) 1613:(1923–2021) 1552:(1925–2014) 1498:(1900–1994) 1423:(1896–1969) 1376:(1908–1974) 1336:(1889–1953) 1289:(1892–1951) 1242:(1877–1952) 1167:(1874–1944) 1120:(1874–1944) 1073:(1860–1936) 943:Connie Mack 832:Connecticut 668:is Senator 660:is Senator 465:Quorum call 142:Affiliation 8602:Categories 8241:Washington 8161:New Mexico 8156:New Jersey 8031:California 7842:Fahrenkopf 7837:Fahrenkopf 7758:Gabrielson 7368:Pennington 7358:Conference 7344:U.S. House 7165:J. P. Hale 7155:Conference 7130:G. W. Bush 7100:Eisenhower 6882:G. W. Bush 6862:G. W. Bush 6642:Eisenhower 6622:Eisenhower 6038:facilities 5745:Serial Set 5633:Library of 5609:Postmaster 5572:Doorkeeper 5433:Historical 5088:Conference 5066:Committees 5051:Traditions 4976:Filibuster 4729:Privileges 4503:Physicians 4496:Occupation 4245:Vice-Chair 3846:Membership 3721:Secretary 3702:Vice Chair 3646:Secretary 3513:2007-12-03 3484:January 3, 3478:Senate.gov 3450:References 3257:John Thune 3001:Joni Ernst 2976:Mike Braun 2971:Todd Young 2946:Mike Crapo 2934:Rick Scott 2913:Tom Cotton 2828:2019–2023 2819:Joni Ernst 2813:2012–2019 2798:2010–2012 2783:2009–2010 2759:John Thune 2753:2007–2009 2738:2001–2007 2723:1997–2000 2708:1995–1997 2693:1993–1995 2684:Trent Lott 2678:1991–1993 2669:Bob Kasten 2663:1985–1991 2648:1979–1985 2633:1977–1976 2618:1975–1977 2603:1973–1975 2588:1971–1973 2573:1946–1971 2558:1945–1946 2543:1944–1945 2528:1941–1944 2513:1927–1941 2498:1915–1927 2483:1913–1915 2468:1911–1913 2385:John Thune 2098:from 1925 1737:Bill Frist 1683:Trent Lott 1493:Hugh Scott 1381:California 1012:Washington 774:Mike Crapo 725:Joni Ernst 699:John Thune 664:, and its 652:, and the 650:television 634:Republican 518:Traditions 439:Filibuster 407:Committees 136:right-wing 98:Vice Chair 69:John Thune 65:Floor Whip 8562:Primaries 8498:Factional 8428:Sectional 8265:Territory 8251:Wisconsin 8216:Tennessee 8121:Minnesota 8096:Louisiana 7997:territory 7995:state and 7882:Gillespie 7867:Nicholson 7803:R. Morton 7783:T. 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Its 539:Places 460:Quorum 218:on the 156:  152:Colors 8221:Texas 8101:Maine 8066:Idaho 8004:State 7823:Brock 7818:Smith 7798:Bliss 7793:Burch 7753:Scott 7748:Reece 7733:Walsh 7688:Adams 7643:Payne 7638:Hanna 7613:Jones 7608:Sabin 7476:Snell 7327:Frist 7309:Baker 7297:Baker 7291:Scott 7255:White 7219:Lodge 7136:Trump 7106:Nixon 7040:Hayes 7034:Grant 6986:Vance 6982:Trump 6966:Pence 6962:Trump 6946:Pence 6942:Trump 6906:Palin 6726:Agnew 6722:Nixon 6706:Agnew 6702:Nixon 6666:Lodge 6662:Nixon 6646:Nixon 6626:Nixon 6602:Dewey 6582:Dewey 6486:Dawes 6331:Logan 6301:Hayes 6288:Grant 6275:Grant 6036:Other 5986:House 5788:Crypt 5597:Board 5592:Pages 5567:Clerk 5550:House 5531:Pages 5447:House 5373:Board 5265:Media 5147:Items 4898:Rider 4799:House 4698:Trial 4475:House 4376:House 4261:House 4240:Chair 4218:Chair 3952:House 3814:119th 3810:118th 3806:117th 3388:Notes 3289:Texas 3074:Maine 2940:Idaho 2768:2009 2749:Texas 2734:Texas 2524:Maine 2509:Maine 2453:Term 2271:Idaho 2203:Maine 2094:Also 2022:Maine 1900:Name 1862:118th 1855:117th 1848:116th 1841:115th 1834:114th 1827:113th 1820:112th 1813:111th 1771:110th 1764:109th 1724:108th 1717:107th 1710:106th 1670:105th 1663:104th 1656:103rd 1649:102nd 1642:101st 1635:100th 1247:Maine 1003:Maine 939:Idaho 915:Maine 913:, of 790:) as 744:) as 718:) as 705:) as 691:) as 646:radio 642:media 491:Holds 163:Seats 81:Chair 8282:Guam 8226:Utah 8181:Ohio 8081:Iowa 7977:2024 7972:2023 7967:2021 7962:2019 7957:2017 7952:2015 7947:2013 7942:2011 7937:2009 7857:Bond 7813:Bush 7808:Dole 7773:Hall 7708:Fess 7698:Work 7683:Hays 7663:Hill 7618:Quay 7578:Ward 7530:Ryan 7494:Ford 7458:Mann 7440:Reed 7428:Reed 7410:Frye 7404:Hale 7374:Grow 7321:Lott 7315:Dole 7273:Taft 7112:Ford 7076:Taft 6926:Ryan 6846:Kemp 6842:Dole 6746:Dole 6742:Ford 6546:Knox 6418:Taft 6405:Taft 6357:Reid 6008:Ford 5963:Hart 5793:Dome 5702:Gov. 5076:and 4923:Veto 4856:list 4779:Bill 4767:list 4410:list 4315:List 4273:list 4201:list 4189:list 3971:Dean 3908:Dean 3486:2023 3310:Utah 3193:Ohio 2982:Iowa 2824:Iowa 2644:Utah 2599:Utah 2539:Ohio 2479:Iowa 2005:Iowa 1988:Ohio 1954:Ohio 1595:99th 1588:98th 1581:97th 1574:96th 1534:95th 1527:94th 1520:93rd 1480:92nd 1473:91st 1466:90th 1459:89th 1452:88th 1445:87th 1405:86th 1398:85th 1358:84th 1341:Ohio 1318:83rd 1311:82nd 1271:81st 1264:80th 1224:79th 1217:78th 1210:77th 1203:76th 1196:75th 1189:74th 1149:73rd 1142:72nd 1102:71st 1095:70th 1055:69th 927:Ohio 888:mail 824:Iowa 628:The 580:Hart 486:Seal 411:list 393:list 330:list 320:list 298:NRSC 293:DSCC 7653:New 7553:RNC 7355:and 7152:and 6219:and 1010:of 1001:of 993:of 962:of 937:of 925:of 905:of 894:of 874:of 862:of 854:of 846:of 838:of 830:of 822:of 158:Red 134:to 8604:: 7993:by 6980:: 6960:: 6940:: 6920:: 6900:: 6880:: 6860:: 6840:: 6820:: 6800:: 6780:: 6760:: 6740:: 6720:: 6700:: 6680:: 6660:: 6640:: 6620:: 6600:: 6580:: 6560:: 6540:: 6520:: 6500:: 6480:: 6460:: 6440:: 6416:: 6403:: 6390:: 6377:: 6364:: 6351:: 6338:: 6325:: 6312:: 6299:: 6286:: 6273:: 6260:: 6247:: 6234:: 3494:^ 3476:. 3363:, 3259:, 3040:, 3003:, 2990:, 788:IA 778:ID 768:UT 755:MT 742:WV 729:IA 716:WY 703:SD 689:KY 672:. 648:, 107:WV 90:WY 73:SD 58:KY 7894:/ 7835:/ 7353:, 7348:, 6984:/ 6964:/ 6944:/ 6924:/ 6904:/ 6884:/ 6864:/ 6844:/ 6824:/ 6804:/ 6784:/ 6764:/ 6744:/ 6724:/ 6704:/ 6684:/ 6664:/ 6644:/ 6624:/ 6604:/ 6584:/ 6564:/ 6544:/ 6524:/ 6504:/ 6484:/ 6464:/ 6444:/ 6424:/ 6420:/ 6407:/ 6394:/ 6381:/ 6368:/ 6355:/ 6342:/ 6329:/ 6316:/ 6303:/ 6290:/ 6277:/ 6264:/ 6251:/ 6238:/ 6217:, 6210:, 6148:e 6141:t 6134:v 5327:) 5323:( 3816:) 3804:( 3771:e 3764:t 3757:v 3591:e 3584:t 3577:v 3530:. 3516:. 3488:. 3418:( 3402:( 786:( 776:( 766:( 753:( 740:( 727:( 714:( 701:( 687:( 617:e 610:t 603:v 587:) 573:( 413:) 409:( 395:) 391:( 332:) 328:( 322:) 318:( 300:) 291:( 272:) 263:( 109:) 105:( 92:) 88:( 75:) 71:( 60:) 56:(

Index


United States Senate
Mitch McConnell
KY
John Thune
SD
Chair
John Barrasso
WY
Vice Chair
Shelley Moore Capito
WV
Ideology
Conservatism
Political position
Center-right
right-wing
Republican Party
republican.senate.gov
Politics of United States
Political parties
Elections
a series
United States Senate
Great Seal of the United States Senate
History of the United States Senate
Current members
by seniority
by class
Former members

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