147:. Women and men were treated equally in the London office, and Freud trained there as an officer (captain). In 1926, facing opposition from the local population and (Catholic) churches in Vienna, she established the first Heilsarmee outpost in Vienna—a "corps"—and held unofficial meetings. In May 1927, work was begun on the chapter's own building, and Salvation Army Lieutenant Commissioner Bruno Friedrich later presided over its opening, with Captain Lydia Saak the officer-in-charge. Also in 1927, at a meeting of the Vienna Evangelical Alliance, Freud presented a paper outlining her ideas about "the united front of the evangelical Christian communities with respect to the outside world" in which she discussed the Heilsarmee's "behavior towards Pentecostals, Adventists, Bible students, whether they can be brought in later." Thus, was Freud considering a tremendous expansion of the participants in the Evangelical Alliance that would only occur half a century later, simultaneous to the founding of the
111:. Freud submitted her doctoral dissertation—"On the Influence of Temperature on the Photoelectric Sensitivity of a Negatively Charged Conductor"—in 1905 and passed her oral examinations that November. Professors Exner and Boltzmann approved her dissertation, and she was awarded her doctorate the following February 1. Although Freud was thought for some time to have been the first woman to receive a doctorate from the University of Vienna,
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also received her doctorate on the same day as Freud. Freud's research on physics after graduation remains unknown, as the curriculum vitae originally attached to her handwritten dissertation was lost and no further records can be found. Austrian physicist
162:. At the end of a trip report published on September 27, 1933, for example, she wrote. "In the next issue, my friends and comrades, I hope, God willing, to already be reporting on our healing work in the
68:, in Vienna's 6th district and who later owned a house (where Selma may have lived) at Hugo-Wolf-Gasse 1 on a corner of Loquaiplatz. She attended elementary school in Vienna and then an all-girls
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had begun admitting women in 1897, and Freud began her studies there in 1901, majoring in physics and minoring in mathematics. Her professors included the renowned physicists
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woman to do so, although she was in fact the second. There is no record of Freud pursuing physics research beyond her dissertation. Instead, having been raised
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Freud continued to hold prayer and thanksgiving meetings and in 1928 also created a monthly official organ of the
Salvation Army in Austria, "The War Cry" (
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Selma Freud was the daughter of a
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Freud appears again in the historical record only in the 1920s, when she trained at
Salvation Army headquarters in
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Krafft, Fritz (1978-11-01). "Lise
Meitner: Her Life and Times—On the Centenary of the Great Scientist's Birth".
180:Ăśber den Einfluss der Temperatur auf die lichtelektrische Empfindlichkeit eines negativ geladenen Conductors).
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115:(1879–1933) had already achieved that in 1903. Freud's fellow physics student and later renowned physicist
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About the influence of temperature on the photoelectric sensitivity of a negatively charged conductor.
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Przibram, Karl (1959). "Erinnerungen an ein altes physikalisches
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Freud, Selma (November 1937). "Reisebericht" [Trip Report].
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Biografien österreichischer [Physiker]innen. Eine
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