847:(MR) is the process by which two or more virus genomes, each containing inactivating genome damage, can interact within an infected cell to form a viable virus genome. McClain and Spendlove demonstrated MR for three types of reovirus after exposure to ultraviolet irradiation. In their experiments, reovirus particles were exposed to doses of UV-light that would be lethal in single infections. However, when two or more inactivated viruses were allowed to infect individual host cells MR occurred and viable progeny were produced. As they stated, multiplicity reactivation by definition involves some type of repair. Michod et al. reviewed numerous examples of MR in different viruses, and suggested that MR is a common form of sexual interaction in viruses that provides the benefit of recombinational repair of genome damages.
346:=13) and inner (T=2) protein shell. Ultrastructure studies show that virion capsids are composed of two or three separate layers which depends on species type. The innermost layer (core) has T=1 icosahedral symmetry and is composed of 60 different types of structural proteins. The core contains the genome segments, each of them encode a variety enzyme structure which is required for transcription. The core is covered by capsid layer T=13 icosahedral symmetry. Reoviruses have a unique structure which is contains a glycolisated spike protein on the surface.
31:
873:
55:
407:
synthesized RNAs. This event ensures that one each of the 11 different RNA segments is received. In late events, the transcription process occurs again but this time is not capped unlike the early events. For virus different amounts of RNAs are required therefore during the translation step there is a control machinery. There are the same quantities of RNA segments but different quantities of proteins. The reason for this is that the RNA segments are not translated at the same rate.
2073:
373:
328:
2321:
2309:
2345:
2333:
399:(JAMs). The virus is partially uncoated by proteases in the endolysosome, where the capsid is partially digested to allow further cell entry. The core particle then enters the cytoplasm by a yet unknown process where the genome is transcribed conservatively causing an excess of positive-sense strands, which are used as
406:
The genome of the rotavirus is divided into 11 segments. These segments are associated with the VP1 molecule which is responsible for RNA synthesis. In early events, the selection process occurs so that the entry of the 11 different RNA segments go in the cell. This procedure is performed by newly
863:
will be used to identify the subfamily containing the spiked or turreted viruses and is derived from 'reovirus' and the Latin word 'spina' as a prefix, which means spike, denoting the presence of spikes or turrets on the surface of the core particles. The term 'spiked' is an alternative to
868:
will be used to identify the subfamily containing the non-turreted virus genera and is derived from 'reovirus' and the Latin word 'sedo', which means smooth, denoting the absence of spikes or turrets from the core particles of these viruses, which have a relatively smooth morphology."
358:
contain 9–12 segments which are grouped into three categories corresponding to their size: L (large), M (medium) and S (small). Segments range from about 0.2 to 3 kbp and each segment encodes 1–3 proteins (10–14 proteins in total). Proteins of viruses in the family
1058:
serotype 3-dearing strain) that is currently in clinical trials for the treatment of various cancers, including studies currently developed to investigate the role of
Reolysin combined with other immunotherapies.
388:(dsRNA). Because of this, replication occurs exclusively in the cytoplasm, and the virus encodes several proteins which are needed for replication and conversion of the dsRNA genome into positive-sense RNAs.
414:. The virus exits the host cell by monopartite non-tubule guided viral movement, cell to cell movement, and existing in occlusion bodies after cell death and remaining infectious until finding another host.
363:
are denoted by the Greek character corresponding to the segment it was translated from (the L segment encodes for λ proteins, the M segment encodes for μ proteins and the S segment encodes for σ proteins).
1695:
2383:
7267:
1249:"The classification and nomenclature of viruses. Summary of results of meetings of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses in Madrid, September 1975"
1041:. Newborn mice are extremely sensitive to reovirus infections and have been used as the preferred experimental system for studies of reovirus pathogenesis.
410:
Viral particles begin to assemble in the cytoplasm 6–7 hours after infection. Translation takes place by leaky scanning, suppression of termination, and
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5154:
6208:
5731:
5253:
4448:
2727:
7023:
5550:
5218:
5161:
5133:
5105:
4775:
4459:
4390:
3650:
3643:
2734:
2692:
2685:
1704:
7565:
5745:
5599:
5126:
5119:
3939:
2755:
2741:
2699:
5837:
5788:
5738:
5717:
5168:
2678:
2376:
7578:
7277:
5557:
4630:
4623:
261:" refers to the fact that some of these viruses have been observed not associated with any known disease. Even though viruses in the family
6652:
1037:
Although reoviruses are mostly nonpathogenic in humans, these viruses have served as very productive experimental models for studies of
300:, and blood. Despite the ease of finding reoviruses in clinical specimens, their role in human disease or treatment is still uncertain.
1386:
2369:
859:
is divided into two subfamilies based on the presence of a "turret" protein on the inner capsid. From ICTV communications: "The name
7552:
2239:
864:'turreted', that was used in early research to describe the structure of the particle, particularly with the cypoviruses. The name
6289:
1452:
Barton, ES; Forrest, JC; Connolly, JL; Chappell, JD; Liu, Y; Schnell, FJ; Nusrat, A; Parkos, CA; Dermody, TS (February 9, 2001).
1997:
6201:
1917:
1678:
1367:
1231:
1147:
6526:
391:
The virus can enter the host cell via a receptor on the cell surface. The receptor is not known but is thought to include
6641:
319:
in both the plant and the insect, generally causing disease in the plant, but little or no harm to the infected insect.
1626:
Hill C, Booth T, et al. (1999). "The structure of a cypovirus and the functional organization of dsRNA viruses".
6516:
1431:
844:
7591:
7028:
6868:
6401:
6396:
6194:
1130:
Guglielmi, KM; Johnson, EM; Stehle, T; Dermody, TS (2006). "Attachment and Cell Entry of
Mammalian Orthoreovirus".
7583:
1960:
1696:"Template for Taxonomic Proposal to the ICTV Executive Committee To create a new SubFamily in an existing Family"
6803:
7060:
6700:
6299:
2349:
1813:
7351:
7346:
6954:
1048:(cancer-killing) properties, encouraging the development of reovirus-based therapies for cancer treatment.
396:
1300:"Reovirus infection triggers inflammatory responses to dietary antigens and development of celiac disease"
6981:
6976:
6964:
6506:
6389:
4169:
1068:
385:
174:
7070:
6988:
6969:
6335:
5913:
5418:
4492:
1990:
1579:"Ratification vote on taxonomic proposals to the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2009)"
202:
54:
7596:
7193:
6656:
6548:
2031:
1542:
Michod, R. E.; Bernstein, H.; Nedelcu, A. M. (2008). "Adaptive value of sex in microbial pathogens".
1177:
7272:
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6413:
2392:
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7376:
7038:
7033:
6938:
6733:
6719:
6695:
6637:
6447:
6331:
2026:
1055:
226:
7466:
6723:
6691:
6667:
6502:
6380:
6304:
6279:
6265:
6244:
2232:
451:
Aquatic vertebrates: fish; aquatic invertebrates: shellfish; aquatic invertebrates: crustaceans
7570:
7156:
7065:
7043:
6707:
6616:
6384:
6186:
1983:
1394:
714:
Epithelium: intestinal; epithelium:bile duct; epithelium: lung; leukocytes; endothelium: CNS
7526:
7504:
7208:
7203:
6582:
2396:
2284:
2279:
1750:
1733:
1311:
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have more recently been identified with various diseases, the original name is still used.
49:
311:, infect plants. Most of the plant-infecting reoviruses are transmitted between plants by
8:
7619:
7129:
6998:
6793:
5378:
3137:
2612:
2274:
2259:
2021:
1782:
297:
7144:
1944:
1315:
30:
7629:
7341:
6468:
3696:
3331:
3317:
2909:
1877:
1842:
1734:"FAST Proteins: Development and Use of Reverse Genetics Systems for Reoviridae Viruses"
1651:
1603:
1578:
1422:
1409:
1332:
1299:
1275:
1248:
1165:
1038:
1673:. Philadelphia, Pa.: Wolters Kluwer, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 1855.
1519:
1494:
1470:
1453:
1105:
7513:
7421:
7198:
6541:
6355:
5853:
4812:
4687:
4666:
4559:
4215:
3873:
3515:
3078:
2671:
2598:
2308:
2249:
2094:
1923:
1913:
1882:
1864:
1843:"Oncolytic virotherapy including Rigvir and standard therapies in malignant melanoma"
1794:
1763:
1755:
1674:
1643:
1608:
1559:
1524:
1495:"Multiplicity reactivation of reovirus particles after exposure to ultraviolet light"
1475:
1427:
1363:
1337:
1280:
1265:
1227:
1153:
1143:
876:
411:
316:
234:
209:) to be obtained, revealing a structural and likely evolutionary relationship to the
1655:
343:
7149:
7134:
6764:
6575:
6570:
5643:
5571:
5464:
5039:
4981:
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4273:
4243:
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3841:
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2081:
1954:
1905:
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1514:
1510:
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1327:
1319:
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1135:
268:
Reovirus infections occur often in humans, but most cases are mild or subclinical.
170:
103:
1949:
7518:
7226:
6856:
6849:
6844:
6647:
6558:
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5757:
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959:
891:
293:
281:
7053:
6741:
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5963:
5928:
5864:
5707:
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5659:
5501:
5385:
5275:
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5194:
4955:
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4710:
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3995:
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3615:
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3445:
3394:
3366:
3296:
3285:
3250:
3034:
2837:
2706:
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2577:
2555:
2477:
2313:
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2212:
2099:
2057:
1134:. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. Vol. 309. pp. 1–38.
987:
908:
885:
872:
426:
312:
194:
178:
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1594:
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7489:
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7179:
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7083:
7003:
6879:
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6773:
6563:
6220:
6114:
6009:
5995:
5823:
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5585:
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5338:
5316:
5289:
5265:
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5182:
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2588:
2566:
2544:
2466:
2455:
2264:
2176:
2109:
2062:
1900:
Thirukkumaran C, Morris DG (2009). "Oncolytic Viral
Therapy Using Reovirus".
1868:
1785:, de Bono J (October 2009). "Reovirus: Rationale and clinical trial update".
1759:
1015:
950:
936:
915:
400:
304:
277:
276:
and intestinal distress in children, and lab studies in mice have implicated
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186:
91:
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2783:
2748:
2654:
2506:
2227:
2222:
2186:
2171:
2150:
2072:
2006:
1927:
1886:
1798:
1767:
1647:
1612:
1563:
1479:
1341:
1157:
1078:
1008:
1001:
966:
922:
258:
1528:
372:
327:
7498:
7245:
7235:
7139:
7120:
6947:
6942:
6838:
6817:
6602:
6536:
6493:
6423:
6345:
6269:
6224:
6002:
5781:
5767:
5680:
5536:
5326:
5239:
5232:
5175:
5081:
5002:
4885:
4802:
4768:
4694:
4656:
4637:
4573:
4566:
4397:
4257:
3946:
3774:
3674:
3569:
3419:
3401:
3377:
3240:
3218:
3044:
3022:
2990:
2931:
2720:
2632:
2494:
2444:
2420:
2217:
2196:
2114:
2089:
1451:
1284:
392:
336:
182:
7432:
7362:
7332:
7282:
7166:
7048:
6929:
6784:
6662:
6593:
6475:
6324:
5874:
5830:
5724:
5485:
4294:
4284:
4036:
3636:
2963:
2713:
2294:
2269:
1859:
1022:
973:
308:
210:
127:
1975:
1223:
Segmented Double-stranded RNA Viruses: Structure and
Molecular Biology
7539:
7441:
6233:
6070:
5941:
5475:
5431:
4505:
4182:
4154:
3593:
2433:
2405:
2254:
2191:
2181:
2104:
1841:
Babiker, H.M.; Riaz, I.B.; Husnain, M.; Borad, M.J. (February 2017).
1702:. 2007.127-129V.v2.Spina-Sedoreovirinae. pp. 1–9. Archived from
994:
980:
943:
929:
269:
230:
206:
79:
42:
7557:
7460:
7544:
7483:
6217:
2036:
1221:
1051:
273:
190:
668:
Cell death; cytoplasmic exchange, sporogenesis; hyphal anastomosis
665:
Cell death; cytoplasmic exchange, sporogenesis; hyphal anastomosis
284:
in pre-disposed individuals. The virus can be readily detected in
7371:
7320:
7298:
1639:
289:
238:
218:
38:
1904:. Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 542. pp. 607–34.
7409:
7188:
6917:
6906:
2289:
2052:
1191:
339:
198:
6216:
7531:
2010:
1836:
1834:
1129:
285:
222:
66:
1780:
6480:
1831:
1625:
685:
Vertebrates; mosquitoes; midges; gnats; sandflies; ticks
197:
and package their segmented genome within multi-layered
1840:
1454:"Junction adhesion molecule is a receptor for reovirus"
677:
Cytoplasmic exchange, sporogenesis; hyphal anastomosis
1668:
1541:
902:
is divided into the following subfamilies and genera:
1732:
Kanai, Yuta; Kobayashi, Takeshi (29 September 2021).
2391:
1899:
1381:
1379:
1703:
3694:
1814:"Cold virus hitches a ride to kill cancer: study"
581:Plants: gramineae; plants: liliacea; planthoppers
205:of these large complex viruses (diameter ~60–100
7611:
1492:
1376:
1198:. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
403:templates to synthesize negative-sense strands.
4360:
4056:
3098:
6101:
5972:
5668:
5624:
5451:
4719:
3305:
2814:
1731:
1700:International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
1357:
225:in two subfamilies. Reoviruses can affect the
6202:
6090:
5961:
5862:
4953:
3993:
3613:
3602:
3294:
3283:
2641:
2575:
2553:
2377:
1991:
1132:Reoviruses: Entry, Assembly and Morphogenesis
5440:
4990:
4756:
4514:
4224:
4191:
4067:
3624:
2803:
2586:
2464:
2453:
1893:
1774:
1215:
1213:
839:
737:Plants: graminae, Oryza sativa; planthoppers
6653:Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome
6079:
5983:
5950:
5510:
5027:
4371:
4319:
4045:
3809:
3705:
3683:
2792:
2652:
1811:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1032:
6209:
6195:
4800:
3772:
2442:
2384:
2370:
1998:
1984:
1493:McClain ME, Spendlove RS (November 1966).
1125:
1123:
1044:Reoviruses have been demonstrated to have
29:
6055:
4282:
1876:
1858:
1749:
1693:
1602:
1518:
1469:
1421:
1331:
1298:Bouziat, R; et al. (April 7, 2017).
1274:
1264:
1219:
1210:
335:Reoviruses are non-enveloped and have an
6068:
5939:
5926:
5473:
5429:
4503:
4490:
4180:
2240:Laboratory diagnosis of viral infections
1950:Description of plant viruses: Reoviridae
1576:
1358:Carter, John; Saunders, Venetia (2007).
1353:
1351:
1091:
871:
371:
326:
5416:
2005:
1669:Knipe D, Howley P, et al. (2006).
1297:
1120:
201:. Lack of a lipid envelope has allowed
7612:
4167:
1751:10.1146/annurev-virology-091919-070225
1246:
769:Viral movement; mechanical inoculation
587:Viral movement; mechanical inoculation
547:Polyhedra: oral-fecal; vertical: eggs
384:have genomes consisting of segmented,
7465:
7464:
7024:Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
6190:
6054:
5925:
5415:
4489:
4166:
3567:
3566:
2417:
2365:
1979:
1853:. Dovepress, New Zealand NLM: 11–18.
1725:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1407:
1360:Virology: Principles and Applications
1348:
303:Some viruses of this family, such as
2418:
2332:
6527:Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis
2344:
1722:. John Wiley and Sons (2011). p.234
1184:
13:
1720:Fundamentals of Molecular Virology
1440:
1423:10.1016/B978-0-12-803109-4.00026-X
503:Humans; rodents; ticks; mosquitoes
14:
7641:
1938:
1694:Attoui, Houssam; Mertens, Peter.
1544:Infection, Genetics and Evolution
354:The genomes of viruses in family
288:, and may also be recovered from
221:in this family, divided among 15
6517:Western equine encephalomyelitis
6507:Eastern equine encephalomyelitis
2343:
2331:
2320:
2319:
2307:
2071:
1577:Carstens, E. B. (January 2010).
883:, dashed line divides subfamily
815:Humans; cattle; pigs; mosquitoes
53:
6642:Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever
1805:
1712:
1687:
1662:
1619:
1570:
1535:
1486:
6804:Kemerovo tickborne viral fever
1511:10.1128/JB.92.5.1422-1429.1966
1401:
1291:
1240:
1192:"Virus Taxonomy: 2019 Release"
1054:is a formulation of reovirus (
1:
7061:Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome
6300:Jamestown Canyon encephalitis
1471:10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00231-8
1084:
795:Clathrin-mediated endocytosis
717:Clathrin-mediated endocytosis
397:junctional adhesion molecules
367:
177:. Member viruses have a wide
154:
6955:Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever
1910:10.1007/978-1-59745-561-9_31
1812:Kelland, K. (13 June 2012).
1556:10.1016/j.meegid.2008.01.002
1266:10.1016/0042-6822(76)90364-0
322:
272:, however, can cause severe
203:three-dimensional structures
7:
6977:Brazilian hemorrhagic fever
6965:Argentine hemorrhagic fever
1069:Double-stranded RNA viruses
1062:
850:
193:and fungi. They lack lipid
175:double-stranded RNA viruses
10:
7646:
6989:Bolivian hemorrhagic fever
6869:Sandfly fever Naples virus
1226:. Caister Academic Press.
743:Viral movement; mechanical
7473:
7430:
7398:
7389:
7360:
7330:
7308:
7297:
7256:
7224:
7177:
7118:
7107:
7081:
7012:
6927:
6916:
6905:
6877:
6827:
6816:
6782:
6762:
6680:
6657:Huaiyangshan banyangvirus
6626:
6615:
6591:
6491:
6369:
6254:
6243:
6232:
6134:
6112:
6064:
6050:
5935:
5921:
5912:
5851:
5755:
5705:
5694:
5657:
5613:
5499:
5462:
5425:
5411:
5366:
5336:
5314:
5303:
5263:
5192:
5079:
5068:
5057:
5016:
4979:
4942:
4909:
4866:
4855:
4844:
4789:
4745:
4708:
4654:
4590:
4547:
4536:
4525:
4499:
4485:
4429:
4349:
4308:
4271:
4213:
4202:
4176:
4162:
4153:
4105:
4034:
3982:
3956:
3927:
3905:
3883:
3861:
3850:
3839:
3798:
3761:
3750:
3739:
3672:
3591:
3580:
3576:
3562:
3433:
3411:
3375:
3364:
3357:
3272:
3238:
3216:
3194:
3172:
3161:
3135:
3124:
3087:
3076:
3032:
3010:
2988:
2977:
2951:
2929:
2918:
2907:
2896:
2885:
2847:
2825:
2781:
2630:
2564:
2542:
2504:
2475:
2431:
2427:
2413:
2404:
2303:
2205:
2164:
2128:
2080:
2069:
2045:
2032:Social history of viruses
2017:
1738:Annual Review of Virology
1628:Nature Structural Biology
1595:10.1007/s00705-009-0547-x
845:Multiplicity reactivation
840:Multiplicity reactivation
833:Zoonosis; arthropod bite
821:Cell receptor endocytosis
763:Oryza sativa; leafhoppers
691:Cell receptor endocytosis
639:Cell receptor endocytosis
613:Cell receptor endocytosis
535:Cell receptor endocytosis
509:Cell receptor endocytosis
483:Cell receptor endocytosis
457:Cell receptor endocytosis
349:
217:. There are currently 97
163:Sedoreoviridae (formerly
152:
147:
48:
37:
28:
21:
7273:SARS-related coronavirus
7236:Henipavirus encephalitis
7094:Murid gammaherpesvirus 4
6939:Viral hemorrhagic fevers
6720:Viral hemorrhagic fevers
6692:Arbovirus encephalitides
6668:Arbovirus encephalitides
6638:Viral hemorrhagic fevers
6603:Banna virus encephalitis
6503:Arbovirus encephalitides
6448:Viral hemorrhagic fevers
6414:Saint Louis encephalitis
6381:Arbovirus encephalitides
6332:Viral hemorrhagic fevers
6266:Arbovirus encephalitides
1033:Therapeutic applications
599:Delphacid plant hoppers
376:Life cycle of a reovirus
237:. The name "reo-" is an
7377:Yaba monkey tumor virus
6734:Kyasanur Forest disease
6696:Tick-borne encephalitis
6397:Australian encephalitis
6290:California encephalitis
1324:10.1126/science.aah5298
1247:Fenner, F (June 1976).
1220:Patton JT, ed. (2008).
1140:10.1007/3-540-30773-7_1
1056:Mammalian orthoreovirus
755:Delphacid planthoppers
331:Structure of a reovirus
227:gastrointestinal system
148:Subfamilies and genera
6724:Omsk hemorrhagic fever
6305:La Crosse encephalitis
2233:Helper dependent virus
1902:Gene Therapy of Cancer
1362:. West Sussex: Wiley.
895:
380:Viruses in the family
377:
342:composed of an outer (
332:
7157:Marburg virus disease
6708:Powassan encephalitis
6385:Japanese encephalitis
1969:NCBI Taxonomy Browser
1847:Oncolytic Virotherapy
1787:Curr. Opin. Mol. Ther
1718:Acheson, Nicholas H.
875:
375:
330:
280:in the expression of
6583:Semliki Forest virus
2397:virus classification
2285:Virus quantification
2280:Virus classification
1583:Archives of Virology
729:Aerosol; oral-fecal
50:Virus classification
41:reconstruction of a
7130:Ebola virus disease
6794:Colorado tick fever
6549:O'nyong'nyong fever
5379:Permutotetraviridae
3138:Orthopolintovirales
2613:Malacoherpesviridae
2275:Virus-like particle
1410:"Family Reoviridae"
1316:2017Sci...356...44B
1196:talk.ictvonline.org
789:Humans; vertebrates
555:Insects; Mosquitoes
532:Midgut; goblet; fat
386:double-stranded RNA
298:cerebrospinal fluid
7342:Simian foamy virus
3697:Malgrandaviricetes
3332:Sphaerolipoviridae
3318:Matshushitaviridae
2910:Nucleocytoviricota
1860:10.2147/OV.S100072
1039:viral pathogenesis
896:
477:Crustaceans: crabs
469:Passive diffusion
412:ribosomal skipping
378:
333:
7607:
7606:
7467:Taxon identifiers
7458:
7457:
7454:
7453:
7450:
7449:
7385:
7384:
7293:
7292:
7103:
7102:
6901:
6900:
6897:
6896:
6812:
6811:
6611:
6610:
6356:Rift Valley fever
6184:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6176:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6168:
6167:
6164:
6163:
6160:
6159:
6156:
6155:
6046:
6045:
6042:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6030:
6029:
6026:
6025:
5908:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5888:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5854:Yunchangviricetes
5847:
5846:
5690:
5689:
5653:
5652:
5609:
5608:
5495:
5494:
5407:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5362:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5299:
5298:
5053:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5012:
5011:
4975:
4974:
4938:
4937:
4840:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4813:Carmotetraviridae
4785:
4784:
4741:
4740:
4704:
4703:
4688:Gammaflexiviridae
4681:Deltaflexiviridae
4667:Alphaflexiviridae
4560:Alphatetraviridae
4481:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4345:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4304:
4303:
4267:
4266:
4216:Chrymotiviricetes
4149:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4021:
3978:
3977:
3874:Bacilladnaviridae
3835:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3794:
3793:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3516:Portogloboviridae
3429:
3428:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3157:
3156:
3120:
3119:
3079:Preplasmiviricota
3072:
3071:
3068:
3067:
2973:
2972:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2672:Autographiviridae
2626:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2599:Alloherpesviridae
2538:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2359:
2358:
2250:Neurotropic virus
2095:Viral replication
1919:978-1-934115-85-5
1781:Lal R, Harris D,
1708:on March 5, 2010.
1680:978-0-7817-6060-7
1391:MicrobiologyBytes
1369:978-0-470-02386-0
1233:978-1-904455-21-9
1149:978-3-540-30772-3
877:Phylogenetic tree
837:
836:
792:Intestinal mucosa
235:respiratory tract
181:range, including
161:
160:
16:Family of viruses
7637:
7600:
7599:
7587:
7586:
7574:
7573:
7561:
7560:
7548:
7547:
7535:
7534:
7522:
7521:
7509:
7508:
7507:
7494:
7493:
7492:
7462:
7461:
7396:
7395:
7306:
7305:
7116:
7115:
6925:
6924:
6914:
6913:
6889:Chandipura virus
6825:
6824:
6765:Orthomyxoviridae
6624:
6623:
6571:Ross River fever
6336:Bunyamwera fever
6252:
6251:
6241:
6240:
6211:
6204:
6197:
6188:
6187:
6110:
6109:
6099:
6098:
6088:
6087:
6077:
6076:
6066:
6065:
6058:dsDNA-RT viruses
6052:
6051:
5981:
5980:
5970:
5969:
5959:
5958:
5948:
5947:
5937:
5936:
5929:ssRNA-RT viruses
5923:
5922:
5919:
5918:
5860:
5859:
5703:
5702:
5671:Serpentovirales
5666:
5665:
5644:Orthomyxoviridae
5622:
5621:
5572:Peribunyaviridae
5508:
5507:
5471:
5470:
5465:Chunqiuviricetes
5460:
5459:
5449:
5448:
5438:
5437:
5427:
5426:
5419:(–)ssRNA viruses
5413:
5412:
5312:
5311:
5155:Nanghoshaviridae
5077:
5076:
5066:
5065:
5040:Botourmiaviridae
5025:
5024:
4988:
4987:
4982:Howeltoviricetes
4951:
4950:
4945:Amabiliviricetes
4864:
4863:
4853:
4852:
4798:
4797:
4754:
4753:
4717:
4716:
4674:Betaflexiviridae
4545:
4544:
4534:
4533:
4523:
4522:
4512:
4511:
4501:
4500:
4493:(+)ssRNA viruses
4487:
4486:
4405:Picobirnaviridae
4369:
4368:
4363:Duplopiviricetes
4358:
4357:
4317:
4316:
4311:Vidaverviricetes
4280:
4279:
4274:Resentoviricetes
4244:Megabirnaviridae
4222:
4221:
4211:
4210:
4205:Duplornaviricota
4200:
4199:
4189:
4188:
4178:
4177:
4164:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4065:
4064:
4059:Huolimaviricetes
4054:
4053:
4043:
4042:
3991:
3990:
3985:Repensiviricetes
3859:
3858:
3848:
3847:
3842:Cressdnaviricota
3807:
3806:
3770:
3769:
3759:
3758:
3748:
3747:
3703:
3702:
3692:
3691:
3681:
3680:
3622:
3621:
3611:
3610:
3600:
3599:
3589:
3588:
3578:
3577:
3564:
3563:
3373:
3372:
3362:
3361:
3303:
3302:
3292:
3291:
3281:
3280:
3170:
3169:
3164:Tectiliviricetes
3133:
3132:
3127:Polintoviricetes
3101:Priklausovirales
3096:
3095:
3085:
3084:
3059:Marseilleviridae
2986:
2985:
2927:
2926:
2916:
2915:
2905:
2904:
2894:
2893:
2860:Papillomaviridae
2850:Zurhausenvirales
2823:
2822:
2812:
2811:
2801:
2800:
2790:
2789:
2665:Ackermannviridae
2650:
2649:
2639:
2638:
2584:
2583:
2573:
2572:
2562:
2561:
2551:
2550:
2517:Tristromaviridae
2488:Lipothrixviridae
2473:
2472:
2462:
2461:
2451:
2450:
2440:
2439:
2429:
2428:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2363:
2362:
2347:
2346:
2335:
2334:
2323:
2322:
2311:
2146:Phenotype mixing
2082:Viral life cycle
2075:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1955:ViPR: Reoviridae
1945:ICTV: Reoviridae
1932:
1931:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1880:
1862:
1838:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1753:
1729:
1723:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1606:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1522:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1473:
1449:
1438:
1437:
1425:
1408:Payne S (2017).
1405:
1399:
1398:
1393:. Archived from
1383:
1374:
1373:
1355:
1346:
1345:
1335:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1278:
1268:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1217:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1161:
1127:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1102:
437:Replication site
417:
416:
294:nasal secretions
117:Resentoviricetes
105:Duplornaviricota
58:
57:
33:
19:
18:
7645:
7644:
7640:
7639:
7638:
7636:
7635:
7634:
7610:
7609:
7608:
7603:
7595:
7590:
7582:
7577:
7569:
7564:
7556:
7551:
7543:
7538:
7530:
7525:
7517:
7512:
7503:
7502:
7497:
7488:
7487:
7482:
7469:
7459:
7446:
7426:
7391:
7381:
7356:
7326:
7300:
7289:
7252:
7227:Paramyxoviridae
7220:
7173:
7110:
7099:
7077:
7008:
6919:
6908:
6893:
6873:
6857:Pappataci fever
6850:Oropouche virus
6845:Oropouche fever
6819:
6808:
6778:
6758:
6676:
6648:Heartland virus
6618:
6607:
6587:
6559:Pogosta disease
6487:
6434:West Nile fever
6365:
6246:
6235:
6228:
6215:
6185:
6152:
6130:
6104:Revtraviricetes
6060:
6022:
5975:Revtraviricetes
5931:
5880:
5843:
5810:Paramyxoviridae
5758:Mononegavirales
5751:
5732:Crepuscuviridae
5686:
5649:
5627:Articulavirales
5616:Insthoviricetes
5605:
5491:
5454:Negarnaviricota
5421:
5391:
5354:
5332:
5306:Stelpaviricetes
5295:
5259:
5254:Polycipiviridae
5247:Dicistroviridae
5188:
5071:Pisoniviricetes
5045:
5008:
4971:
4934:
4905:
4832:
4792:Tolucaviricetes
4781:
4737:
4722:Amarillovirales
4700:
4650:
4610:Closteroviridae
4593:Martellivirales
4586:
4528:Kitrinoviricota
4495:
4465:
4449:Polymycoviridae
4417:
4337:
4300:
4263:
4172:
4137:
4125:Finnlakeviridae
4085:
4080:Pleolipoviridae
4018:
3974:
3952:
3923:
3901:
3879:
3827:
3801:Quintoviricetes
3790:
3723:
3656:
3572:
3546:
3425:
3407:
3337:
3308:Halopanivirales
3256:
3234:
3212:
3190:
3153:
3116:
3090:Maveriviricetes
3064:
3028:
3006:
3001:Phycodnaviridae
2969:
2947:
2921:Pokkesviricetes
2865:
2843:
2817:Papovaviricetes
2761:
2728:Rountreeviridae
2618:
2522:
2500:
2423:
2400:
2390:
2360:
2355:
2299:
2201:
2160:
2156:Viral evolution
2141:Antigenic shift
2136:Antigenic drift
2124:
2120:Lysogenic cycle
2076:
2067:
2041:
2013:
2004:
1959:
1941:
1936:
1935:
1920:
1898:
1894:
1839:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1810:
1806:
1779:
1775:
1730:
1726:
1717:
1713:
1692:
1688:
1681:
1671:Fields Virology
1667:
1663:
1624:
1620:
1575:
1571:
1540:
1536:
1491:
1487:
1450:
1441:
1434:
1406:
1402:
1385:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1356:
1349:
1310:(6333): 44–50.
1296:
1292:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1218:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1173:
1172:
1163:
1162:
1150:
1128:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1092:
1087:
1074:Oncolytic virus
1065:
1035:
1030:
960:Spinareovirinae
892:Spinareovirinae
861:Spinareovirinae
853:
842:
703:Arthropod bite
651:Arthropod bite
521:Arthropod bite
495:Arthropod bite
434:Release details
370:
352:
325:
305:phytoreoviruses
282:coeliac disease
278:orthoreoviruses
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7643:
7633:
7632:
7627:
7625:Virus families
7622:
7605:
7604:
7602:
7601:
7588:
7575:
7562:
7549:
7536:
7523:
7510:
7495:
7479:
7477:
7471:
7470:
7456:
7455:
7452:
7451:
7448:
7447:
7445:
7444:
7438:
7436:
7428:
7427:
7425:
7424:
7419:
7418:
7417:
7406:
7404:
7393:
7387:
7386:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7379:
7374:
7368:
7366:
7358:
7357:
7355:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7338:
7336:
7328:
7327:
7325:
7324:
7316:
7314:
7303:
7295:
7294:
7291:
7290:
7288:
7287:
7286:
7285:
7280:
7270:
7264:
7262:
7254:
7253:
7251:
7250:
7249:
7248:
7243:
7232:
7230:
7222:
7221:
7219:
7218:
7213:
7212:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7185:
7183:
7175:
7174:
7172:
7171:
7170:
7169:
7164:
7154:
7153:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7126:
7124:
7113:
7105:
7104:
7101:
7100:
7098:
7097:
7089:
7087:
7079:
7078:
7076:
7075:
7074:
7073:
7068:
7058:
7057:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7020:
7018:
7010:
7009:
7007:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6995:
6994:
6986:
6985:
6984:
6974:
6973:
6972:
6962:
6961:
6960:
6952:
6951:
6950:
6935:
6933:
6922:
6911:
6903:
6902:
6899:
6898:
6895:
6894:
6892:
6891:
6885:
6883:
6875:
6874:
6872:
6871:
6866:
6865:
6864:
6854:
6853:
6852:
6842:
6835:
6833:
6822:
6814:
6813:
6810:
6809:
6807:
6806:
6801:
6800:
6799:
6790:
6788:
6780:
6779:
6777:
6776:
6770:
6768:
6760:
6759:
6757:
6756:
6755:
6754:
6746:
6745:
6744:
6739:
6731:
6730:
6729:
6717:
6716:
6715:
6705:
6704:
6703:
6688:
6686:
6678:
6677:
6675:
6674:
6665:
6660:
6650:
6645:
6634:
6632:
6621:
6613:
6612:
6609:
6608:
6606:
6605:
6599:
6597:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6585:
6580:
6579:
6578:
6568:
6567:
6566:
6556:
6555:
6554:
6546:
6545:
6544:
6534:
6533:
6532:
6524:
6523:
6522:
6514:
6513:
6512:
6499:
6497:
6489:
6488:
6486:
6485:
6484:
6483:
6473:
6472:
6471:
6461:
6460:
6459:
6444:
6443:
6442:
6441:
6431:
6430:
6429:
6421:
6420:
6419:
6411:
6410:
6409:
6404:
6394:
6393:
6392:
6377:
6375:
6367:
6366:
6364:
6363:
6362:
6361:
6353:
6352:
6351:
6343:
6342:
6341:
6328:
6327:
6322:
6321:
6320:
6312:
6311:
6310:
6302:
6297:
6296:
6295:
6287:
6286:
6285:
6277:
6276:
6275:
6262:
6260:
6249:
6238:
6230:
6229:
6221:viral diseases
6214:
6213:
6206:
6199:
6191:
6182:
6181:
6178:
6177:
6174:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6162:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6151:
6150:
6147:Caulimoviridae
6142:
6140:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6128:
6125:Hepadnaviridae
6120:
6118:
6107:
6096:
6093:Artverviricota
6085:
6074:
6062:
6061:
6048:
6047:
6044:
6043:
6040:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6032:
6031:
6028:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6020:
6013:
6006:
5999:
5991:
5989:
5978:
5967:
5964:Artverviricota
5956:
5945:
5933:
5932:
5916:
5910:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5870:
5868:
5865:Goujianvirales
5857:
5849:
5848:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5841:
5834:
5827:
5820:
5813:
5806:
5799:
5792:
5785:
5778:
5771:
5763:
5761:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5749:
5742:
5735:
5728:
5721:
5713:
5711:
5708:Jingchuvirales
5700:
5697:Monjiviricetes
5692:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5676:
5674:
5663:
5660:Milneviricetes
5655:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5640:
5632:
5630:
5619:
5611:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5596:
5589:
5582:
5575:
5568:
5561:
5554:
5551:Leishbuviridae
5547:
5540:
5533:
5526:
5518:
5516:
5505:
5502:Ellioviricetes
5497:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5489:
5481:
5479:
5468:
5457:
5446:
5435:
5423:
5422:
5409:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5386:Sarthroviridae
5382:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5344:
5342:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5322:
5320:
5309:
5301:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5286:
5279:
5276:Alvernaviridae
5271:
5269:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5250:
5243:
5236:
5229:
5222:
5219:Solinviviridae
5215:
5208:
5205:Picornaviridae
5200:
5198:
5195:Picornavirales
5190:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5165:
5162:Nanhypoviridae
5158:
5151:
5144:
5137:
5134:Medioniviridae
5130:
5123:
5116:
5109:
5106:Cremegaviridae
5102:
5095:
5087:
5085:
5074:
5063:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5035:
5033:
5022:
5014:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5006:
4998:
4996:
4985:
4977:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4961:
4959:
4956:Wolframvirales
4948:
4940:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4932:
4925:
4917:
4915:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4874:
4872:
4861:
4850:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4808:
4806:
4795:
4787:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4776:Sinhaliviridae
4772:
4764:
4762:
4751:
4748:Magsaviricetes
4743:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4727:
4725:
4714:
4711:Flasuviricetes
4706:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4662:
4660:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4617:Endornaviridae
4613:
4606:
4598:
4596:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4555:
4553:
4542:
4531:
4520:
4509:
4497:
4496:
4483:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4460:Botybirnavirus
4452:
4445:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4412:Partitiviridae
4408:
4401:
4394:
4391:Curvulaviridae
4387:
4379:
4377:
4366:
4355:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4327:
4325:
4314:
4306:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4290:
4288:
4277:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4232:
4230:
4219:
4208:
4197:
4186:
4174:
4173:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4075:
4073:
4062:
4051:
4040:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4009:
4001:
3999:
3996:Geplafuvirales
3988:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3969:Redondoviridae
3964:
3962:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3943:
3935:
3933:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3913:
3911:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3891:
3889:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3869:
3867:
3856:
3845:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3817:
3815:
3804:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3780:
3778:
3767:
3756:
3745:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3713:
3711:
3700:
3689:
3678:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3651:Plectroviridae
3647:
3644:Paulinoviridae
3640:
3632:
3630:
3619:
3616:Faserviricetes
3608:
3605:Hofneiviricota
3597:
3586:
3574:
3573:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3537:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3509:Polydnaviridae
3505:
3498:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3474:Globuloviridae
3470:
3467:Fuselloviridae
3463:
3456:
3453:Bicaudaviridae
3449:
3446:Ampullaviridae
3437:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3398:
3395:Hytrosaviridae
3391:
3383:
3381:
3370:
3367:Naldaviricetes
3359:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3313:
3311:
3300:
3297:Laserviricetes
3289:
3286:Dividoviricota
3278:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3251:Corticoviridae
3246:
3244:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3224:
3222:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3202:
3200:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3180:
3178:
3167:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3143:
3141:
3130:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3106:
3104:
3093:
3082:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3040:
3038:
3035:Pimascovirales
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3018:
3016:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2996:
2994:
2983:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2959:
2957:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2937:
2935:
2924:
2913:
2902:
2891:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2855:
2853:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2838:Polyomaviridae
2833:
2831:
2820:
2809:
2798:
2787:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2735:Salasmaviridae
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2707:Herelleviridae
2703:
2696:
2693:Drexlerviridae
2689:
2686:Demerecviridae
2682:
2675:
2668:
2660:
2658:
2647:
2644:Caudoviricetes
2636:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2594:
2592:
2581:
2578:Herviviricetes
2570:
2559:
2556:Heunggongvirae
2548:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2512:
2510:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2483:
2481:
2478:Ligamenvirales
2470:
2459:
2448:
2437:
2425:
2424:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2389:
2388:
2381:
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2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2245:Marine viruses
2242:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2213:Antiviral drug
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2203:
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2138:
2132:
2130:
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2123:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2100:Viral shedding
2097:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2058:Viral envelope
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2039:
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2029:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2003:
2002:
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1939:External links
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1933:
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1783:Postel-Vinay S
1773:
1744:(1): 515–536.
1724:
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1618:
1589:(1): 133–146.
1569:
1550:(3): 267–285.
1534:
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1400:
1397:on 2015-05-21.
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988:Dinovernavirus
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956:
955:
954:
947:
940:
933:
926:
919:
909:Sedoreovirinae
904:
886:Sedoreovirinae
866:Sedoreovirinae
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552:Dinovernavirus
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427:Tissue tropism
424:
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351:
348:
324:
321:
315:. The viruses
313:insect vectors
253:rphan" viruses
159:
158:
150:
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144:
141:Sedoreoviridae
137:
133:
132:
125:
121:
120:
113:
109:
108:
101:
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85:
84:
77:
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59:
46:
45:
35:
34:
26:
25:
23:Sedoreoviridae
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7642:
7631:
7628:
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7429:
7423:
7420:
7416:
7413:
7412:
7411:
7408:
7407:
7405:
7403:
7402:
7401:Rhabdoviridae
7397:
7394:
7388:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7369:
7367:
7365:
7364:
7359:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7339:
7337:
7335:
7334:
7329:
7323:
7322:
7318:
7317:
7315:
7313:
7312:
7311:Herpesviridae
7307:
7304:
7302:
7296:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7275:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7265:
7263:
7261:
7260:
7259:Coronaviridae
7255:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7238:
7237:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7229:
7228:
7223:
7217:
7214:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7191:
7190:
7187:
7186:
7184:
7182:
7181:
7180:Rhabdoviridae
7176:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7159:
7158:
7155:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7132:
7131:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7123:
7122:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7106:
7096:
7095:
7091:
7090:
7088:
7086:
7085:
7084:Herpesviridae
7080:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7063:
7062:
7059:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
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6915:
6912:
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6904:
6890:
6887:
6886:
6884:
6882:
6881:
6880:Rhabdoviridae
6876:
6870:
6867:
6863:
6862:Toscana virus
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6859:
6858:
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6851:
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6831:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6815:
6805:
6802:
6797:
6796:
6795:
6792:
6791:
6789:
6787:
6786:
6781:
6775:
6774:Bourbon virus
6772:
6771:
6769:
6767:
6766:
6761:
6752:
6751:
6750:
6747:
6743:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6735:
6732:
6727:
6726:
6725:
6721:
6718:
6714:
6711:
6710:
6709:
6706:
6702:
6699:
6698:
6697:
6693:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6685:
6684:
6679:
6673:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6658:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6643:
6639:
6636:
6635:
6633:
6631:
6630:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6614:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6596:
6595:
6590:
6584:
6581:
6577:
6574:
6573:
6572:
6569:
6565:
6564:Sindbis virus
6562:
6561:
6560:
6557:
6552:
6551:
6550:
6547:
6543:
6540:
6539:
6538:
6535:
6530:
6529:
6528:
6525:
6520:
6519:
6518:
6515:
6510:
6509:
6508:
6504:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6495:
6490:
6482:
6479:
6478:
6477:
6474:
6470:
6467:
6466:
6465:
6462:
6458:
6455:
6454:
6453:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6440:
6437:
6436:
6435:
6432:
6427:
6426:
6425:
6422:
6417:
6416:
6415:
6412:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6399:
6398:
6395:
6391:
6388:
6387:
6386:
6382:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6374:
6373:
6368:
6359:
6358:
6357:
6354:
6349:
6348:
6347:
6344:
6339:
6338:
6337:
6333:
6330:
6329:
6326:
6323:
6318:
6317:
6316:
6313:
6308:
6307:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6293:
6292:
6291:
6288:
6283:
6282:
6281:
6278:
6273:
6272:
6271:
6267:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6259:
6258:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6231:
6226:
6222:
6219:
6212:
6207:
6205:
6200:
6198:
6193:
6192:
6189:
6149:
6148:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6139:
6138:
6133:
6127:
6126:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6117:
6116:
6115:Blubervirales
6111:
6108:
6106:
6105:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6094:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6083:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6072:
6067:
6063:
6059:
6053:
6049:
6019:
6018:
6014:
6012:
6011:
6010:Pseudoviridae
6007:
6005:
6004:
6000:
5998:
5997:
5996:Belpaoviridae
5993:
5992:
5990:
5988:
5987:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5976:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5965:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5954:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5943:
5938:
5934:
5930:
5924:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5911:
5877:
5876:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5867:
5866:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5855:
5850:
5840:
5839:
5835:
5833:
5832:
5828:
5826:
5825:
5824:Rhabdoviridae
5821:
5819:
5818:
5817:Pneumoviridae
5814:
5812:
5811:
5807:
5805:
5804:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5796:Mymonaviridae
5793:
5791:
5790:
5786:
5784:
5783:
5779:
5777:
5776:
5772:
5770:
5769:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5760:
5759:
5754:
5748:
5747:
5746:Natareviridae
5743:
5741:
5740:
5736:
5734:
5733:
5729:
5727:
5726:
5722:
5720:
5719:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5698:
5693:
5683:
5682:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5673:
5672:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5661:
5656:
5646:
5645:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5637:Amnoonviridae
5634:
5633:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5612:
5602:
5601:
5600:Wupedeviridae
5597:
5595:
5594:
5590:
5588:
5587:
5586:Phenuiviridae
5583:
5581:
5580:
5579:Phasmaviridae
5576:
5574:
5573:
5569:
5567:
5566:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5527:
5525:
5524:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5498:
5488:
5487:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5478:
5477:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5466:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5443:Orthornavirae
5439:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5414:
5410:
5388:
5387:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5365:
5351:
5350:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5339:Stellavirales
5335:
5329:
5328:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5317:Patatavirales
5313:
5310:
5308:
5307:
5302:
5292:
5291:
5290:Solemoviridae
5287:
5285:
5284:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5268:
5267:
5266:Sobelivirales
5262:
5256:
5255:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5226:Caliciviridae
5223:
5221:
5220:
5216:
5214:
5213:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5196:
5191:
5185:
5184:
5183:Tobaniviridae
5180:
5178:
5177:
5173:
5171:
5170:
5166:
5164:
5163:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5152:
5150:
5149:
5148:Mononiviridae
5145:
5143:
5142:
5141:Mesoniviridae
5138:
5136:
5135:
5131:
5129:
5128:
5127:Gresnaviridae
5124:
5122:
5121:
5120:Euroniviridae
5117:
5115:
5114:
5113:Coronaviridae
5110:
5108:
5107:
5103:
5101:
5100:
5099:Arteriviridae
5096:
5094:
5093:
5092:Abyssoviridae
5089:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5056:
5042:
5041:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5005:
5004:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4993:Cryppavirales
4989:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4978:
4968:
4967:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4941:
4931:
4930:
4929:Steitzviridae
4926:
4924:
4923:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4900:Solspiviridae
4897:
4895:
4894:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4879:Atkinsviridae
4876:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4858:Leviviricetes
4854:
4851:
4849:
4848:
4847:Lenarviricota
4843:
4829:
4828:
4827:Tombusviridae
4824:
4822:
4821:
4817:
4815:
4814:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4778:
4777:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4759:Nodamuvirales
4755:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4744:
4734:
4733:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4707:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4581:Matonaviridae
4578:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4550:Hepelivirales
4546:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4539:Alsuviricetes
4535:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4517:Orthornavirae
4513:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4488:
4484:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4384:Amalgaviridae
4381:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4297:
4296:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4251:Quadriviridae
4248:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4237:Chrysoviridae
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4227:Ghabrivirales
4223:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4194:Orthornavirae
4190:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4170:dsRNA viruses
4165:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4118:Anelloviridae
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4082:
4081:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4070:Haloruvirales
4066:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4015:
4014:
4013:Genomoviridae
4010:
4008:
4007:
4006:Geminiviridae
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3940:Metaxyviridae
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3853:Arfiviricetes
3849:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3753:Cossaviricota
3749:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3627:Tubulavirales
3623:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3570:ssDNA viruses
3565:
3561:
3543:
3542:
3541:Rhizidiovirus
3538:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3523:Thaspiviridae
3520:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3502:Plasmaviridae
3499:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3488:Halspiviridae
3485:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3388:Baculoviridae
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3325:Simuloviridae
3322:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3275:Helvetiavirae
3271:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3197:Kalamavirales
3193:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3175:Belfryvirales
3171:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3150:
3149:
3148:Adintoviridae
3145:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3113:
3112:
3111:Lavidaviridae
3108:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3013:Imitervirales
3009:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2980:Megaviricetes
2976:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2828:Sepolyvirales
2824:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2806:Cossaviricota
2802:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2758:
2757:
2756:Zobellviridae
2753:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2742:Schitoviridae
2739:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2700:Guelinviridae
2697:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2606:Herpesviridae
2603:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2589:Herpesvirales
2585:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2567:Peploviricota
2563:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2545:Duplodnaviria
2541:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2467:Tokiviricetes
2463:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2456:Taleaviricota
2452:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2421:dsDNA viruses
2416:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2394:
2387:
2382:
2380:
2375:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2352:
2351:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2265:Viral disease
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2177:Bacteriophage
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2110:Virus latency
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2064:
2063:Viral protein
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1896:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1837:
1835:
1819:
1815:
1808:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1715:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1690:
1682:
1676:
1672:
1665:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1622:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1573:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1538:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1505:(5): 1422–9.
1504:
1500:
1496:
1489:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1464:(3): 441–51.
1463:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1435:
1433:9780128031094
1429:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1404:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1380:
1371:
1365:
1361:
1354:
1352:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1235:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1216:
1214:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1179:
1167:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1126:
1124:
1107:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1090:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1016:Orthoreovirus
1013:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1003:
999:
997:
996:
992:
990:
989:
985:
983:
982:
978:
976:
975:
971:
969:
968:
964:
963:
962:
961:
957:
953:
952:
951:Seadornavirus
948:
946:
945:
941:
939:
938:
937:Phytoreovirus
934:
932:
931:
927:
925:
924:
920:
918:
917:
916:Cardoreovirus
913:
912:
911:
910:
906:
905:
903:
901:
894:
893:
888:
887:
882:
878:
874:
870:
867:
862:
858:
848:
846:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
812:Seadornavirus
811:
810:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
784:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
760:Phytoreovirus
759:
758:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
732:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
708:Orthoreovirus
707:
706:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
680:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
654:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
628:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
602:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
576:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
550:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
524:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
498:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
474:Cardoreovirus
473:
472:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
446:
443:Transmission
442:
440:Assembly site
439:
436:
433:
431:Entry details
430:
428:
425:
422:
419:
418:
415:
413:
408:
404:
402:
401:messenger RNA
398:
394:
389:
387:
383:
374:
365:
362:
357:
347:
345:
341:
338:
329:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
215:bacteriophage
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
187:invertebrates
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
167:
157:
156:
151:
146:
143:
142:
138:
135:
134:
131:
130:
126:
123:
122:
119:
118:
114:
111:
110:
107:
106:
102:
99:
98:
95:
94:
93:Orthornavirae
90:
87:
86:
83:
82:
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
24:
20:
7474:
7431:
7422:Mokola virus
7399:
7361:
7333:Retroviridae
7331:
7319:
7309:
7257:
7225:
7178:
7119:
7092:
7082:
7015:Bunyavirales
7013:
6930:Arenaviridae
6928:
6878:
6830:Bunyavirales
6828:
6783:
6763:
6749:Langat virus
6683:Flaviviridae
6681:
6672:Bhanja virus
6629:Bunyavirales
6627:
6592:
6492:
6464:Yellow fever
6452:Dengue fever
6372:Flaviviridae
6370:
6315:Tahyna virus
6280:Bwamba Fever
6257:Bunyavirales
6255:
6145:
6137:Ortervirales
6135:
6123:
6113:
6102:
6091:
6082:Pararnavirae
6080:
6069:
6017:Retroviridae
6015:
6008:
6001:
5994:
5986:Ortervirales
5984:
5973:
5962:
5953:Pararnavirae
5951:
5940:
5873:
5863:
5852:
5838:Xinmoviridae
5836:
5829:
5822:
5815:
5808:
5803:Nyamiviridae
5801:
5794:
5789:Lispiviridae
5787:
5780:
5775:Bornaviridae
5773:
5766:
5756:
5744:
5739:Myriaviridae
5737:
5730:
5723:
5718:Aliusviridae
5716:
5706:
5695:
5679:
5669:
5658:
5642:
5635:
5625:
5614:
5598:
5593:Tospoviridae
5591:
5584:
5577:
5570:
5565:Nairoviridae
5563:
5556:
5549:
5544:Hantaviridae
5542:
5535:
5530:Arenaviridae
5528:
5523:Cruliviridae
5521:
5513:Bunyavirales
5511:
5500:
5484:
5474:
5463:
5452:
5441:
5430:
5384:
5377:
5373:
5349:Astroviridae
5347:
5337:
5325:
5315:
5304:
5288:
5283:Barnaviridae
5281:
5274:
5264:
5252:
5245:
5238:
5231:
5224:
5217:
5212:Marnaviridae
5210:
5203:
5193:
5181:
5174:
5169:Olifoviridae
5167:
5160:
5153:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5125:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5080:
5069:
5060:Pisuviricota
5058:
5038:
5030:Ourlivirales
5028:
5019:Miaviricetes
5017:
5001:
4991:
4980:
4966:Narnaviridae
4964:
4954:
4943:
4927:
4922:Blumeviridae
4920:
4912:Timlovirales
4910:
4898:
4893:Fiersviridae
4891:
4884:
4877:
4869:Norzivirales
4867:
4856:
4845:
4825:
4820:Luteoviridae
4818:
4811:
4801:
4790:
4774:
4767:
4757:
4746:
4732:Flaviviridae
4730:
4720:
4709:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4672:
4665:
4655:
4645:Virgaviridae
4643:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4608:
4603:Bromoviridae
4601:
4591:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4548:
4537:
4526:
4515:
4504:
4458:
4454:
4447:
4442:Birnaviridae
4440:
4436:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4374:Durnavirales
4372:
4361:
4352:Pisuviricota
4350:
4332:Cystoviridae
4330:
4322:Mindivirales
4320:
4309:
4293:
4283:
4272:
4256:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4225:
4214:
4203:
4192:
4181:
4132:Spiraviridae
4130:
4123:
4116:
4112:
4078:
4068:
4057:
4048:Saleviricota
4046:
4035:
4011:
4004:
3994:
3983:
3967:
3959:Recrevirales
3957:
3945:
3938:
3930:Mulpavirales
3928:
3918:Smacoviridae
3916:
3908:Cremevirales
3906:
3896:Circoviridae
3894:
3886:Cirlivirales
3884:
3872:
3864:Baphyvirales
3862:
3851:
3840:
3822:Parvoviridae
3820:
3812:Piccovirales
3810:
3799:
3785:Bidnaviridae
3783:
3773:
3764:Mouviricetes
3762:
3751:
3742:Shotokuvirae
3740:
3718:Microviridae
3716:
3708:Petitvirales
3706:
3695:
3686:Phixviricota
3684:
3673:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3625:
3614:
3603:
3592:
3583:Monodnaviria
3581:
3539:
3534:Dinodnavirus
3532:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3495:Ovaliviridae
3493:
3486:
3481:Guttaviridae
3479:
3472:
3465:
3460:Clavaviridae
3458:
3451:
3444:
3440:
3418:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3376:
3365:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3306:
3295:
3284:
3273:
3249:
3239:
3229:Adenoviridae
3227:
3217:
3207:Tectiviridae
3205:
3195:
3185:Turriviridae
3183:
3173:
3162:
3146:
3136:
3125:
3109:
3099:
3088:
3077:
3057:
3052:Iridoviridae
3050:
3043:
3033:
3021:
3011:
2999:
2989:
2978:
2962:
2954:Chitovirales
2952:
2942:Asfarviridae
2940:
2930:
2919:
2908:
2899:Bamfordvirae
2897:
2888:Varidnaviria
2886:
2858:
2848:
2836:
2826:
2815:
2804:
2795:Shotokuvirae
2793:
2784:Monodnaviria
2782:
2754:
2749:Siphoviridae
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2679:Chaseviridae
2677:
2670:
2663:
2655:Caudovirales
2653:
2642:
2631:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2587:
2576:
2565:
2554:
2543:
2515:
2507:Primavirales
2505:
2493:
2486:
2476:
2465:
2454:
2443:
2432:
2348:
2336:
2324:
2312:
2228:Viral vector
2223:Helper virus
2187:Human virome
2172:Animal virus
2151:Reassortment
2027:Introduction
2007:Microbiology
1968:
1962:
1901:
1895:
1889:. 101629828.
1850:
1846:
1821:. Retrieved
1817:
1807:
1793:(5): 532–9.
1790:
1786:
1776:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1719:
1714:
1705:the original
1699:
1689:
1670:
1664:
1640:10.1038/9347
1634:(6): 565–9.
1631:
1627:
1621:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1502:
1499:J. Bacteriol
1498:
1488:
1461:
1457:
1413:
1403:
1395:the original
1390:
1387:"Reoviruses"
1359:
1307:
1303:
1293:
1259:(2): 371–8.
1256:
1252:
1242:
1222:
1200:. Retrieved
1195:
1186:
1131:
1110:. Retrieved
1106:"Viral Zone"
1079:Orphan virus
1050:
1043:
1036:
1021:
1014:
1009:Mycoreovirus
1007:
1002:Idnoreovirus
1000:
993:
986:
979:
972:
967:Aquareovirus
965:
958:
949:
942:
935:
928:
923:Mimoreovirus
921:
914:
907:
899:
897:
890:
884:
880:
865:
860:
856:
854:
843:
781:Leafhoppers
656:Mycoreovirus
630:Mimoreovirus
604:Idnoreovirus
506:Erythrocytes
448:Aquareovirus
423:Host details
409:
405:
390:
381:
379:
360:
355:
353:
334:
309:oryzaviruses
302:
267:
262:
259:orphan virus
254:
250:
246:
242:
165:
164:
162:
153:
140:
139:
128:
116:
115:
104:
92:
80:
73:
63:(unranked):
22:
7499:Wikispecies
7121:Filoviridae
6943:Lassa fever
6839:Adria virus
6537:Chikungunya
6494:Togaviridae
6424:Usutu virus
6346:Ngari virus
6270:Batai virus
6003:Metaviridae
5782:Filoviridae
5768:Artoviridae
5681:Aspiviridae
5558:Mypoviridae
5537:Fimoviridae
5327:Potyviridae
5240:Secoviridae
5233:Iflaviridae
5176:Roniviridae
5082:Nidovirales
5003:Mitoviridae
4886:Duinviridae
4803:Tolivirales
4769:Nodaviridae
4695:Tymoviridae
4657:Tymovirales
4638:Togaviridae
4631:Mayoviridae
4624:Kitaviridae
4574:Hepeviridae
4567:Benyviridae
4398:Hypoviridae
4258:Totiviridae
3947:Nanoviridae
3775:Polivirales
3675:Sangervirae
3420:Nimaviridae
3402:Nudiviridae
3378:Lefavirales
3241:Vinavirales
3219:Rowavirales
3045:Ascoviridae
3023:Mimiviridae
2991:Algavirales
2932:Asfuvirales
2721:Podoviridae
2633:Uroviricota
2495:Rudiviridae
2445:Zilligvirae
2350:WikiProject
2218:Giant virus
2197:Plant virus
2115:Lytic cycle
2090:Viral entry
1416:: 219–226.
898:The family
855:The family
807:Oral-fecal
711:Vertebrates
607:Hymenoptera
393:sialic acid
337:icosahedral
270:Rotaviruses
245:espiratory
231:rotaviruses
183:vertebrates
7620:Reoviruses
7614:Categories
7505:Reoviridae
7475:Reoviridae
7433:Poxviridae
7363:Poxviridae
7283:SARS-CoV-2
6785:Reoviridae
6663:Tete virus
6594:Reoviridae
6476:Zika fever
6325:Tete virus
6223:(A80–B34,
5875:Yueviridae
5831:Sunviridae
5725:Chuviridae
5486:Qinviridae
5367:Unassigned
4430:Unassigned
4295:Reoviridae
4285:Reovirales
4106:Unassigned
4037:Trapavirae
3637:Inoviridae
3434:Unassigned
3412:Unassigned
3358:Unassigned
2964:Poxviridae
2714:Myoviridae
2295:Virosphere
2270:Viral load
2260:Satellites
2046:Components
1963:Reoviridae
1085:References
1023:Oryzavirus
974:Coltivirus
900:Reoviridae
881:Reoviridae
879:of family
857:Reoviridae
824:Cell death
798:Cell death
772:Cell death
746:Cell death
734:Oryzavirus
720:Cell death
694:Cell death
642:Cell death
616:Cell death
590:Cell death
564:Cell death
538:Cell death
512:Cell death
500:Coltivirus
486:Cell death
460:Cell death
382:Reoviridae
368:Life cycle
361:Reoviridae
356:Reoviridae
290:pharyngeal
263:Reoviridae
257:The term "
213:family of
211:cystovirus
189:, plants,
166:Reoviridae
129:Reovirales
7630:Riboviria
7442:Monkeypox
6234:Arthropod
6071:Riboviria
5942:Riboviria
5476:Muvirales
5432:Riboviria
4506:Riboviria
4183:Riboviria
3594:Loebvirae
2434:Adnaviria
2393:Baltimore
2255:Oncovirus
2192:Mycovirus
2182:Virophage
2105:Viroplasm
1869:2253-1572
1760:2327-056X
1176:ignored (
1166:cite book
1046:oncolytic
995:Fijivirus
981:Cypovirus
944:Rotavirus
930:Orbivirus
830:Cytoplasm
827:Cytoplasm
804:Cytoplasm
801:Cytoplasm
786:Rotavirus
778:Cytoplasm
775:Cytoplasm
752:Cytoplasm
749:Cytoplasm
726:Cytoplasm
723:Cytoplasm
700:Cytoplasm
697:Cytoplasm
682:Orbivirus
674:Cytoplasm
671:Cytoplasm
648:Cytoplasm
645:Cytoplasm
622:Cytoplasm
619:Cytoplasm
596:Cytoplasm
593:Cytoplasm
578:Fijivirus
570:Cytoplasm
567:Cytoplasm
544:Cytoplasm
541:Cytoplasm
526:Cypovirus
518:Cytoplasm
515:Cytoplasm
492:Cytoplasm
489:Cytoplasm
466:Cytoplasm
463:Cytoplasm
323:Structure
317:replicate
296:, urine,
229:(such as
195:envelopes
88:Kingdom:
81:Riboviria
43:rotavirus
7484:Wikidata
7390:Multiple
7278:SARS-CoV
7268:MERS-CoV
6457:DENV-1-4
6245:Mosquito
6218:Zoonotic
5374:Families
4437:Families
4113:Families
3441:Families
2326:Category
2129:Genetics
2037:Virology
1971:. 10880.
1928:19565924
1887:28224120
1799:19806501
1768:34586868
1656:28217302
1648:10360362
1613:19960211
1564:18295550
1480:11239401
1342:28386004
1253:Virology
1158:16909895
1108:. ExPASy
1063:See also
1052:Reolysin
851:Taxonomy
662:Mycelium
625:Unknown
573:Unknown
274:diarrhea
191:protists
155:see text
136:Family:
100:Phylum:
7490:Q910576
7392:vectors
7372:Tanapox
7321:B virus
7299:Primate
6818:Sandfly
6644:(CCHFV)
6225:042–079
2338:Commons
2165:By host
2022:History
1878:5308590
1823:17 June
1818:Reuters
1604:7086975
1529:5924273
1414:Viruses
1333:5506690
1312:Bibcode
1304:Science
1276:7131526
1112:15 June
561:Unknown
529:Insects
249:nteric
239:acronym
219:species
199:capsids
169:) is a
124:Order:
112:Class:
39:Cryo-EM
7597:600059
7571:113828
7545:1REOVF
7410:Rabies
7352:HTLV-2
7347:HTLV-1
7301:-borne
7189:Rabies
7111:-borne
6920:-borne
6918:Rodent
6909:-borne
6907:Mammal
6841:(ADRV)
6820:-borne
6619:-borne
6247:-borne
6236:-borne
4455:Genera
3529:Genera
2314:Portal
2290:Virome
2053:Capsid
1926:
1916:
1885:
1875:
1867:
1797:
1766:
1758:
1677:
1654:
1646:
1611:
1601:
1562:
1527:
1520:276440
1517:
1478:
1430:
1366:
1340:
1330:
1285:820065
1283:
1273:
1230:
1202:11 May
1156:
1146:
766:Phloem
584:Phloem
350:Genome
340:capsid
233:) and
223:genera
171:family
7592:WoRMS
7584:10880
7566:IRMNG
7150:ZEBOV
7054:THAIV
6542:CHIKV
6056:VII:
4168:III:
2206:Other
2011:Virus
1652:S2CID
659:Fungi
633:Algae
420:Genus
286:feces
241:for "
74:Realm
67:Virus
7579:NCBI
7558:1939
7553:GBIF
7540:EPPO
7532:8052
7415:RABV
7216:CHPV
7204:DUVV
7199:MOKV
7194:ABLV
7167:RAVV
7162:MARV
7145:TAFV
7140:SUDV
7135:BDBV
7066:ANDV
7049:AMRV
7044:SEOV
7039:PUUV
7034:HTNV
7029:DOBV
7004:CHPV
6999:LUJV
6993:MACV
6982:SABV
6970:JUNV
6959:GTOV
6948:LASV
6798:CTFV
6753:LGTV
6742:AHFV
6738:KFDV
6728:OHFV
6713:POWV
6701:TBEV
6617:Tick
6553:ONNV
6531:VEEV
6521:WEEV
6511:EEEV
6481:ZIKV
6428:USUV
6418:SLEV
6407:KUNV
6402:MVEV
6360:RVFV
6350:NRIV
6340:BUNV
6319:TAHV
6309:LACV
6284:BWAV
6274:BATV
5927:VI:
4491:IV:
3568:II:
1924:PMID
1914:ISBN
1883:PMID
1865:ISSN
1825:2012
1795:PMID
1764:PMID
1756:ISSN
1675:ISBN
1644:PMID
1609:PMID
1560:PMID
1525:PMID
1476:PMID
1458:Cell
1428:ISBN
1364:ISBN
1338:PMID
1281:PMID
1228:ISBN
1204:2020
1178:help
1154:PMID
1144:ISBN
1114:2015
889:and
818:None
740:None
688:None
636:None
558:None
480:None
454:None
395:and
307:and
179:host
7527:EoL
7519:FLG
7514:CoL
7246:NiV
7241:HeV
7209:LBV
7109:Bat
7071:SNV
6576:RRV
6469:YFV
6439:WNV
6390:JEV
6294:CEV
5417:V:
4155:RNA
2419:I:
2406:DNA
1906:doi
1873:PMC
1855:doi
1746:doi
1636:doi
1599:PMC
1591:doi
1587:155
1552:doi
1515:PMC
1507:doi
1466:doi
1462:104
1418:doi
1328:PMC
1320:doi
1308:356
1271:PMC
1261:doi
1136:doi
610:Gut
292:or
173:of
7616::
7594::
7581::
7568::
7555::
7542::
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6941::
6722::
6694::
6670::
6640::
6505::
6450::
6383::
6334::
6268::
5914:RT
5376::
4457::
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4115::
3531::
3443::
2009::
1967:.
1922:.
1912:.
1881:.
1871:.
1863:.
1849:.
1845:.
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1816:.
1791:11
1789:.
1762:.
1754:.
1740:.
1736:.
1698:.
1650:.
1642:.
1630:.
1607:.
1597:.
1585:.
1581:.
1558:.
1546:.
1523:.
1513:.
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1474:.
1460:.
1456:.
1442:^
1426:.
1412:.
1389:.
1378:^
1350:^
1336:.
1326:.
1318:.
1306:.
1302:.
1279:.
1269:.
1257:71
1255:.
1251:.
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1194:.
1170::
1168:}}
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1152:.
1142:.
1122:^
1093:^
207:nm
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6227:)
6210:e
6203:t
6196:v
2399:)
2395:(
2385:e
2378:t
2371:v
1999:e
1992:t
1985:v
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1930:.
1908::
1857::
1851:6
1827:.
1801:.
1770:.
1748::
1742:8
1683:.
1658:.
1638::
1632:6
1615:.
1593::
1566:.
1554::
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1531:.
1509::
1482:.
1468::
1436:.
1420::
1372:.
1344:.
1322::
1314::
1287:.
1263::
1236:.
1206:.
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1160:.
1138::
1116:.
344:T
255:.
251:o
247:e
243:r
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