852:", another Scientology-related organization. Study Technology is based on the idea that there are three fundamental barriers to learning. These are said to be a "lack of mass", when there is no object to illustrate a concept; a "skipped gradient", when difficult material needs to be studied incrementally, and a "misunderstood word", which can be resolved by using dictionaries in a process called "word clearing." David G. Bromley and Mitchell L. Bracey, Jr. comment that "the concept of the misunderstood word ... has a central position within Scientology's teachings." These principles were set out by Hubbard in "Barriers to Study", a Scientology publication issued in 1971.
891:". These concepts come from Scientology. Ruth A. Tucker wrote that the concept appeared to have first been introduced into Scientology in the 1960s "as membership grew and as authoritarian control increased." Tucker notes that many of those who joined Scientology during this period were "well-educated people who prided themselves in independent thinking struggled with the idea of allowing any other individual to completely dominate their opinions." Hubbard's definitions of the characteristics of "suppressive persons" were set out in Scientology works of the 1960s, notably his 1968 book
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said that there were no ties. Judge
William Lang, the chief district judge in the Albuquerque area, was "highly suspicious" of the program. Lang cautioned many of New Mexico's district judges about the program, arguing that funding for treatment should go to existing programs that have a track record. He said that he was concerned by Second Chance's use of unlicensed substance abuse professionals, that its administrators were vague about its treatment model and that its corporate structure was unclear. Sheriff Darren White
864:"the individual learns to doubt his own judgement; to locate some meaning in the undoubted mystification of much of Hubbard's writing; or to acquiesce to some half-comprehended and yet half-incomprehensible statement in the hope that all will be made clear to him at some later point." The extreme tedium of "word clearing" leads, in Wallis's view, to "a further suspension of the individual's critical faculty, or to its inhibition, and to the ready acceptance of Hubbard's formulations as intrinsically meaningful."
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from state funding was below the anticipated level. To make up for the shortfall, Second Chance began "jail shopping" in 2008 – offering rural counties the chance to offload their overflow inmates, including women, at a discounted rate. It appealed to the New Mexico legislature for $ 3.6 million of further funding. Although the proposal was again supported by Crook, Second Chance was awarded only $ 600,000 in July 2008. More money was raised from private donors but this was insufficient to cover expenses. It
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374:. The department declined but Crook managed to obtain $ 350,000 for Second Chance from the 2004 federal appropriations bill. The majority of the remaining $ 300,000 required to fund the program was donated by Randall Suggs, the Scientologist who had underwritten Angle's visits to the Ensenada program. Another $ 300,000 was later allocated by the state of New Mexico. Crook convinced other New Mexico legislators to pass a bill allowing judges to sentence offenders to Second Chance
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309:(D). An advert by Lowden portrayed Second Chance as a cushy health spa with inmates wearing prison uniforms being tended to by attractive masseuses. The voiceover asserted that, "Career politician and Senate candidate Sharron Angle sponsored a bill that would have used tax dollars to give massages to prisoners." The same line of attack was used in a Reid ad: "That's Sharron Angle. First, a Scientology plan to give massages to prisoners. Now she wants to get rid of
491:"Acting upon a tip that inmates were going to be moved this morning from the Second Chance Center located on the West Mesa, I had personnel monitor the area. This morning between 7 and 10:30, officers observed 40 persons transported from Second Chance to St. Martin's Hospitality Center in Albuquerque. Additionally eight individuals were loaded in a van. The van was followed west on I-40 to the city limits. The van continued west from there to an unknown location."
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deceit, and, frankly, I can't see how that would be the basis for a good recovery program." He was strongly critical of Second Chance's attempt to "avoid our oversight, our scrutiny" and said: "It's very evident to me that they were attempting to avoid oversight by taxpayers. This is not going to be tolerated." The notice of termination also accused Second Chance of misusing its facility as a jail rather than as a substance abuse rehabilitation center.
332:"about recent whispers that an Angle legislative proposal to explore a program of massages and sweat-boxes for Nevada prisons was a strange foray into Scientology." Angle responded, "This program had a recidivism rate of less than ten percent. They aren't massages. ... it was more of a karate chop. The sauna was a sweat box. When you're in there with thirty guys it's not exactly a sauna." Angle also told the conservative newspaper
242:) visited the Ensenada Second Chance facility in 2001 and declared themselves impressed by it, though neither sought to introduce legislation regarding the program in their own state. They pushed for the state government or private donors to find funding to support Second Chance, but the government rejected this idea; the cost of the program, at $ 15,000 a head, was regarded as prohibitive.
543:" that were taken directly from Scientology; Scientology-related entities played a major role in operations at Second Chance; the program was predominately funded by wealthy Scientologist donors; and the program materials were taken directly from Narconon and Criminon, both run by Scientologists and classified by the IRS as "scientology-related entities". Several employees told the
483:(D) ordered an investigation to establish the status of the inmates and Second Chance was given a deadline in December 2008 to account for its inmates. However, Albuquerque Public Safety Director Pete Dinelli accused Second Chance of transferring inmates out of the facility just before the deadline expired. According to city officials, forty inmates were bused to an Albuquerque
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Second Chance Center is a private for-profit corporation. However, neither Second Chance's
President Joy Westrum nor her husband, Executive Director Rick Pendery, have explained the roles or functions of the two entities. Chief District Judge William Lang complained in 2006 that he was unclear about the corporate structure of Second Chance.
551:" for Scientology. Mayor Chavéz commented: "It was always represented to us that this program was totally secular, but that some of it was based on L. Ron Hubbard's teachings ... If in fact what they were doing out there was teaching people directly out of L. Ron Hubbard's books, well, that just adds fuel to the fire."
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possession, was hired by Second Chance as its president and was given the task of lobbying New Mexico judges to send inmates to attend the program. Second Chance received its first inmate in
September 2006. In its first year it had several hundred referrals and on average housed about 65 inmates at a
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Director Jackie
Crawford. She was impressed with the facility and sought to authorize a demonstration project in Nevada, supported by funding from the federal government. It emerged that the trip to Ensenada was being underwritten by Randall Suggs, an Arizona businessman and wealthy Scientologist who
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The communication drills involve inmates sitting in pairs, three feet apart, and going through a series of exercises that can last for hours at a time. Some involve sitting face-to-face, eyes closed, in total silence. Others involve a technique called "bull-baiting", where one insults the other, who
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The program makes extensive use of saunas. In the case of the New Mexico Second Chance program, inmates spent four hours a day in the sauna, interrupted only by short breaks to drink water, eat raw vegetables or take a shower. The sauna sessions were preceded by exercise. Inmates were also required
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The program was terminated with effect from
January 31, 2009, and the remaining twenty or so inmates were returned to their original jurisdictions. Second Chance made an unsuccessful last-minute appeal to legislators to save it from closure. By November 2008, it had received more than $ 1.5 million
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Second Chance faced increasing financial difficulties from its second year of operations. Brennan distanced himself from Second Chance, criticizing the way it was being operated and managed. By the end of 2007, Bernalillo County had ceased sending prisoners to the program and Second Chance's income
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Although the program had some support, mainly from rural parts of the state, it was controversial from the start. The program's unconventional methods, unwillingness to disclose its finances and ties to
Scientology aroused controversy, although Second Chance officials and a Scientology spokesperson
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accumulates drugs and other toxins over time. This is said to contribute to cravings, which make it harder to overcome addiction. The use of vitamins, minerals and oils is supposed to dislodge toxins stored in body fat, which is then sweated out during sauna sessions. However, this belief has been
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Doward, Jamie (March 27, 2005). "The
Observer: Scientologists will 'purify' drug addicts - for pounds 15,000: It boasts an 80 per cent success rate, the rock star Beck is a fan, and schools are inviting the Narconon centre into the classroom. So why are some people worried? Jamie Doward reports".
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by "assist those who are slow in grasping the principles of the movement." Its underlying principle is that a failure to understand a text is due not to the text being faulty – such as it being nonsensical – but because the reader has failed to understand a word or concept. Thereby, Wallis notes,
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The Second Chance program in
Albuquerque was operated by two entities, against which tax liens were levied by the IRS and the state of New Mexico. The entities were Second Chance Program Inc., and Second Chance Center New Mexico LLC. Second Chance Program Inc. is a private nonprofit company while
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The eight had been convicted of violent crimes; Dinelli commented that Second Chance appeared to be "deliberately deciding not to include those eight individuals. And to me failure to disclose is just as good as lying." It also emerged that Second Chance had violated its lease by building a large
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Mayor Chávez said: "They simply didn't live up to their end of the agreement", citing Second Chance's housing of violent inmates and the apparent attempt to cover this up. He accused the program of misleading city and state officials, saying: "This program has been based on misrepresentation and
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when they begin the program. It has been widely distributed by individual
Scientologists and Scientology-related organizations. A campaign in the early 1990s to distribute the booklet in U.S. schools was described in Scientology publications as "the largest dissemination project in Scientology
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is described by Joy
Westrum of Second Chance as "a nonreligious moral code written by L. Ron Hubbard and based wholly on common sense." Published in 1980 as a 48-page booklet, it sets out 21 moral precepts for the reader to follow. It forms the core of the Criminon program and is also used in
262:. In February 2003 she proposed legislation to establish Second Chance for female prisoners and invited 35 legislators to accompany her on a trip to Ensenada to see the program in operation there. Angle had already twice visited Ensenada, once with a group of female legislators and later with
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found that Second Chance had a success rate far below what was claimed. Although it claimed that only 10% of its graduates went on to reoffend, Second Chance's own figures obtained by KRQE showed that the recidivism rate was closer to 32%. Some of the failures were among Second Chance's own
923:" in 1991) and he is also on the advisory board of Narconon. UNM criminologist Paul Guerin, who carried out a study into Second Chance, was skeptical of the claims made by Paredes: "They need to drop this Mexican study. There's not a program ever that has produced those kinds of results."
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instructors, six of whom had subsequently been charged with offenses ranging from drug dealing to smuggling contraband into a jail. A study carried out by the UNM found that within 100 days of graduation, 8.6% of Second Chance graduates committed new crimes and 22.9% violated their
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visited Ensenada at a Scientology patron's expense. They were impressed enough to appeal for $ 700,000 to introduce Second Chance to their own prison, although lack of funds put the project on hold. The Ensenada program was eventually shut down after losing its government funding.
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came out strongly opposing Second Chance in hearings before the Arizona Senate Judiciary Committee, in which he noted that no nationally recognized drug treatment expert or institution had studied the program. He was concerned about its ties to Scientology and its methods.
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employees, missed payroll deadlines and was ordered by a court to pay $ 78,000 after failing to pay for its video security system. An additional blow came when Brennan was forced to resign from his post as president of Second Chance after being charged with committing
532:, another Scientology-related organization. Its officials denied that it was based on Scientology. Joy Westrum said in 2007 that it was "utilizes a protocol that is based on the discoveries of Mr. Hubbard. Second Chance is a completely secular program."
459:(UNM) found that the program was taking in violent offenders, in violation of its criteria, and that judges sending inmates to the program were unclear about its mandate. Following the presentation of the study to the New Mexico legislature,
89:. By that time it had received more than $ 1.5 million in public funding, but on closing it left debts of over $ 672,000 to the federal, state and city governments. Second Chance was proposed – but was rejected – for prisons in the states of
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commissioners decided to end their contract with Second Chance. The commissioners stated that Second Chance had billed the county $ 4,500 without a signed contract and was not sending requested progress reports on the inmates in their care.
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Scientology's relationship with Second Chance has been a particular focus of contention, as the program uses many elements of Hubbard's doctrines that originated in, and are still used by, the Church of Scientology. The involvement of
54:, vitamins, minerals and oils to tackle the effects of drug addiction. Other elements of the program aim to improve the educational and social abilities of inmates, and to instil a moral code for them to live by. First established in
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of prison. To be eligible, inmates had to be facing imprisonment of six months to a year and had to have been diagnosed with chronic substance abuse problems. Prisoners with serious medical conditions or who had committed violent or
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that he did not know of any scientific basis for it, and commented: "It wasn't clear to me what sort of scientific basis there was even for the conception of the program to begin with." A similar program was reviewed by the
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The first four modules are delivered in the facility, while the final Reintegration Module begins in the facility and continues after release. Each of the modules consists of a number of courses, as summarized below:
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that he was "very, very skeptical" about Second Chance and would prefer the criminal justice system to "fund what we already know works." Some judges, unconvinced of its effectiveness, refused to refer offenders.
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From the start of Second Chance's involvement with the prison system in the U.S., its close ties with Scientology have been a controversial issue. The materials used by Second Chance are licensed from
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A different study of Second Chance in Mexico by Dr. Alfonso Paredes claimed that the program had a recidivism rate for those who completed the program of less than ten percent. However, the
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in 1995. The program was funded partly with his own money and partly with financial support from the Mexican government. It was subsequently approved for use in the state prison at
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course. Teaches the student how "to spot and handle negative personal associations which would tend to lead one astray", by identifying "anti-social personalities" in society.
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778:"You stupid fat ass!" one goatee-wearing inmate blurts out at his pot-bellied "twin." When the recipient of the insult starts laughing, his provoking partner yells, "Flunk!"
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In November 2008, state officials expressed concern that the program had become a "dumping ground" for prisoners from around the state, including those convicted of violent
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149:. In 1995 he established Second Chance, described as a "non-profit corporation that rehabilitates offenders in the criminal justice system" utilising Hubbard's methods.
912:. Officials in Curry County stated that thirteen inmates from the county had undergone the program but only three graduated, two of whom subsequently returned to jail.
476:. Bernalillo County Sheriff Darren White commented: "They were established as a treatment facility and not a jail, and it appears to me that it's being run as such."
222:) sponsored an amendment in 2000 that would have appropriated $ 1.5 million to fund a Second Chance program. However, the amendment was defeated after the head of the
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285:(R) indicated that they wanted nothing to do with it. Angle received little support for her proposal and dropped the plan, blaming Democratic opposition.
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The Second Chance Program consists of five core modules, combining course materials from Criminon and Narconon, two other Scientology-related entities:
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841:, which found that such detoxification methods do the opposite of what Hubbard claimed. Instead of releasing fat into the bloodstream, high doses of
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courses. Teaches students "how to study, how to overcome the barriers to comprehension, how to retain knowledge, and apply what they have learned".
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Second Chance's program is based on what are said to be "secular discoveries" made by Hubbard. In particular, it draws on five key elements – the
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Pendery unsuccessfully sought to open a Second Chance program in a U.S. prison, but succeeded in establishing the program in the state prison at
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course. Teaches a student to recognize the different conditions that a person or activity can be in, and how to improve conditions of life.
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85:. Its Mexican operations were closed down after it lost government funding. Its only U.S. operation was terminated in January 2009 by the
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Bromley, David G.; Bracey Jr., Mitchell (1998). "The Church of Scientology: A Quasi-Religion". In Zellner, W.W.; Petrowsky, Marc (eds.).
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Core element of Narconon. Aims to "detoxify" students by taking exercise, sauna sessions and massive doses of vitamins and minerals.
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Second Chance was publicized in the U.S. and elsewhere, attracting a series of visits by political dignitaries. The Spanish judge
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noted that Dr. Paredes was reported to have studied Scientology (he is listed as having achieved the Scientology status of "
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141:, eventually becoming Executive Director for the U.S.-wide organization. Pendery also worked in an official capacity for
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Angle's involvement with Second Chance attracted significant media and political interest. Assembly Majority Leader
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and another eight inmates were loaded into a van and taken out of the county. The city's chief of police reported:
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Silverman, Amy (November 15, 2001). "Lock Up, Rub Down: State lawmakers push dubious Mexican drug rehab program".
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Not related to San Diego Second Chance Program - a nonprofit organization operating in San Diego, California.
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inside the facility without permission. Second Chance's lease was terminated by the city a few days later.
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course. Intended to give students the ability to more fully communicate with others and their environment.
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Another drill requires inmates to sit opposite each other, look each other in the eye and read lines from
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to take large doses of vitamins, minerals and olive oil. Participants perform "nerve assists" - a type of
362:. Sixty of them accepted his invitation to visit Ensenada to inspect the program. One of them, State Rep.
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1233:"Nevada lawmaker promotes prison program with Scientology link". The Associated Press. February 11, 2003.
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in public funding but by March 2009 it was reported to owe over $ 672,000 to the state, the city and the
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time in the old West Side jail in Albuquerque. Jurisdictions that sent inmates to Second Chance included
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Kieckhefer, Ben (February 12, 2003). "Nevada Assemblywoman reveals trip sponsor". The Associated Press.
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course. Deals with the skills needed "to chart one's own course in life, with honesty and integrity".
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The Second Chance Program was established by Rick Pendery, a former real estate developer and veteran
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Proctor, Jeff; Sandlin, Scott (September 3, 2006). "Drug Offender Center Met With Skepticism".
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The effectiveness and methods of Second Chance was also questioned. A study carried out by the
62:, in 1995, Second Chance has attracted controversy over its methods and claimed success rates.
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medicine". (The program uses saunas and vitamin and mineral supplements, not homeopathy.)
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In 2010, Second Chance again became the subject of controversy in relation to that year's
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New Era Publications International ApS v. Carol Publishing Group and Jonathan Caven-Atack
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Helfand, Duke (July 27, 1997). "Special Report: Hubbard Teachings in Public Classrooms".
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Bartholomew, Dana (February 17, 2008). "Voice of Bart Simpsons Community Overachiever".
930:(CARF). Second Chance's website lists certifications for Narconon, but none for itself.
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Herzenberg, Michael (February 21, 2007). "Second Chance seeks state boost". KRQE News.
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1621:"Second Chance Inmates Moved: 8 Are Driven Away in Van; 40 People Taken to Shelter".
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However, according to former and current Second Chance employees interviewed by the
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Vogel, Ed (February 15, 2003). "Scientology rehab: Guinn's office not interested".
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390:. W. John Brennan, a former chief district judge who had been convicted in 2004 of
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was reported to be interested in the program. In October 2001, two officials from
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The sauna-based part of the program is based on Hubbard's belief that the body's
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In 2002, Pendery gave a presentation on Second Chance to a conference of the
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278:(D) advised legislators to vote against Angle's proposal, and the office of
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expressed interest in Second Chance in 2000-2001. State Rep. Mark Anderson (
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Religious Technology Center v. Netcom On-Line Communication Services, Inc.
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1690:"Rehab Center Tries To Garner Support: Letters Sent To State Legislators"
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According to Second Chance, it uses "cutting-edge study technology from
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Substance abuse rehabilitation program tied to the Church of Scientology
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Another Gospel: Cults, Alternative Religions, and the New Age Movement
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La Vigne, Nancy G.; Naser, Rebecca L.; Owens, Colleen (January 2006).
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2052:(74). Church of Scientology Flag Service Organization. February 1991.
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1719:"Records: Second Chance Owes $ 672K: City, State, IRS Among Unpaid"
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Vogel, Ed (February 18, 2003). "Quest for anti-drug program dies".
1154:"U.S. officials to visit Mexico prison to get look at drug program"
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1665:"Mayor Evicts Second Chance: Center Violated Its Lease, City Says"
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comments that Study Technology forms a key element of Scientology
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Bousquet, Steve (May 26, 2005). "Ax looms on Scientology funds".
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The Road to Total Freedom: A Sociological Analysis of Scientology
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history" and "the bridge between broad society and Scientology."
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Sects, cults, and spiritual communities: a sociological analysis
621:. Teaches students to communicate using "communication drills".
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was later to play a major role in bankrolling Second Chance in
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that Second Chance was "not Scientology, but rather natural
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Between 1995 and 2009, Second Chance operated in prisons in
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1753:"Second Chance Center Preliminary Process Evaluation Study"
1392:"Second Chance removes last inmates from old jail building"
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1291:"Fact checker: To prove ads wrong, Angle must offer a plan"
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course, which Second Chance uses, teaches the concept of "
1758:. Institute for Social Research, University of New Mexico
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As of March 2007, Second Chance was not certified by the
366:(R) of New Mexico, was sufficiently impressed to ask the
297:. Angle's previous support for Second Chance was used in
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Overview of Second Chance's presence in the US and Mexico
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A Very Merry Unauthorized Children's Scientology Pageant
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Church of Scientology Intl. v. Time Warner, Inc., et al.
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1550:"Commissioners decline to pursue rehabilitation program"
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Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities
1979:"Church Seeks Influence in Schools, Business, Science"
1310:"GOP Senate candidates keep it civil during TV debate"
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Hubbard Association of Scientologists International
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1052:"Program for prisoners draws fire over Scientology"
845:block the release of fat and can damage the liver.
818:and an ethical framework derived from Scientology.
193:was among these dignitaries, and the government of
1977:Sappell, Joel; Welkos, Robert W. (June 27, 1990).
113:with Second Chance was a significant issue in the
2555:Church of Scientology Intl. v. Fishman and Geertz
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2541:Church of Scientology of California v. Armstrong
2064:"The Truth About Second Chance - Certifications"
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1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
3007:New York Rescue Workers Detoxification Project
2967:Concerned Businessmen's Association of America
2604:Headley v. Church of Scientology International
1372:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
520:Corporate structure and links with Scientology
289:2010 United States Senate election controversy
2113:
1769:
1611:
1579:
1164:
1152:Sánchez, Enrique GarcĂa (November 21, 2002).
1009:United States Senate election in Nevada, 2010
871:Narconon – all clients receive a pamphlet of
1889:(HCOB) (revised November 25, 1974 ed.).
1813:
1811:
1750:
1741:
1348:
1020:
2947:Association for Better Living and Education
2714:International Association of Scientologists
1924:
1918:
1248:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1147:
1145:
1094:
984:Association for Better Living and Education
3110:Leah Remini: Scientology and the Aftermath
3042:World Institute of Scientology Enterprises
2347:Church of Scientology editing on Knowledge
2120:
2106:
1569:"Official backs off Second Chance inmates"
1566:
1517:
1486:
1463:"NM rehab center housing overflow inmates"
1449:
1243:
153:Establishments and proposed establishments
1861:
1859:
1808:
1567:Herzenberg, Michael (December 19, 2008).
1518:Herzenberg, Michael (November 18, 2008).
1199:
1073:
826:criticized by medical experts. Professor
433:
46:. It focuses on individuals convicted of
2562:Hill v. Church of Scientology of Toronto
2022:. Urban Institute Justice Policy Center.
2016:The Criminon Program Evaluation: Phase I
1941:
1520:"Study questions drug-treatment results"
1307:
1301:
1188:
1142:
899:Claimed success rates and certifications
744:Potential Trouble Source Handling Course
352:National Foundation of Women Legislators
161:
1904:. London: Heinemann. pp. 231–232.
1880:
1847:
1713:
1711:
1662:
1593:"Second Chance responds to allegations"
1547:
1489:"Rehab center carries low success rate"
1420:
1389:
1288:
1151:
703:to teach the student a new moral code.
295:United States Senate election in Nevada
3230:
2597:Church of Scientology Moscow v. Russia
2548:R. v. Church of Scientology of Toronto
2506:X. and Church of Scientology v. Sweden
1958:
1887:Hubbard Communications Office Bulletin
1856:
1789:Garcia, David Alire (March 28, 2007).
1788:
1635:
1590:
1272:"Adwatch: Spas, Massages and Politics"
1269:
1175:
1120:"Scientology Base Denied By Officials"
751:How to Deal with Ups and Downs in Life
734:How to Deal with Ups and Downs in Life
2101:
1487:Herzenberg, Michael (July 21, 2008).
1460:
1335:
1308:Coolican, J. Patrick (May 18, 2010).
1254:
1217:
1049:
839:National Council Against Health Fraud
3047:Youth for Human Rights International
2520:Wollersheim v. Church of Scientology
2467:The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power
1708:
795:
2962:Citizens Commission on Human Rights
2651:Church of Scientology International
2569:Religious Technology Center v Lerma
2048:"Scientology Service Completions".
1663:Proctor, Jeff (December 28, 2008).
1548:Johnson, Sharna (October 7, 2008).
1117:
115:2010 United States Senate elections
13:
2739:Scientology Missions International
2704:Golden Era Productions (Gold Base)
2680:Flag Building/Super Power Building
2590:Arenz, Röder and Dagmar v. Germany
1899:
1638:"City pulls plug on Second Chance"
1636:Bohman, Dave (December 28, 2008).
1591:Bohman, Dave (December 25, 2008).
1421:Proctor, Jeff (January 10, 2009).
1390:Proctor, Jeff (January 25, 2009).
1338:"Sharron Angle Goes on the Attack"
1050:Etter, Lauren (January 19, 2007).
893:Introduction to Scientology Ethics
768:is expected to remain silent. The
712:Changing Conditions of Life Course
14:
3259:
2337:Alaska Mental Health Enabling Act
2085:
1991:from the original on May 19, 2009
1819:"About the Second Chance Program"
1176:Sommer, Mark (February 1, 2005).
699:. Utilizes L. Ron Hubbard's book
516:, utility bills and unpaid rent.
368:New Mexico Corrections Department
224:Arizona Department of Corrections
129:. During the 1970s he worked for
2257:Scientology and religious groups
1881:Hubbard, L. Ron (25 June 1971).
1725:. March 20, 2009. Archived from
1423:"Judges Differ on Second Chance"
968:
954:
940:
264:Nevada Department of Corrections
3037:The Way to Happiness Foundation
2513:Church of Scientology v. Sweden
2127:
2056:
2041:
2026:
2000:Additional convenience link at
1952:
1935:
1893:
1874:
1682:
1656:
1629:
1560:
1454:
1414:
1329:
1289:Robison, Mark (June 20, 2010).
1282:
1263:
547:that the program was merely a "
386:The program was established in
3068:Ali's Smile: Naked Scientology
2699:Founding Church of Scientology
2663:Church of Spiritual Technology
1237:
1226:
554:
324:-hosted debate on the program
250:Second Chance was promoted in
38:program based on the ideas of
1:
2342:Books critical of Scientology
2092:The Truth About Second Chance
1870:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
1823:The Truth About Second Chance
1751:Guerin, Paul (October 2008).
1336:Gizzi, John (June 18, 2010).
1014:
468:Investigation and termination
345:
326:Face to Face with Jon Ralston
120:
77:and in the Mexican cities of
3248:Prison-related organizations
2729:Rehabilitation Project Force
2382:Guardian's Office operations
728:Ups and Downs in Life Course
718:Improving Conditions In Life
647:Communication and Perception
7:
2724:Religious Technology Center
2222:Keeping Scientology Working
2038:, p. 313. (Zondervan, 2004)
1640:. KRQE News. Archived from
1595:. KRQE News. Archived from
1571:. KRQE News. Archived from
1522:. KRQE News. Archived from
1491:. KRQE News. Archived from
1461:Staff (December 18, 2008).
1270:Pearce, Ed (June 2, 2010).
933:
674:Equivalent to the Narconon
645:Equivalent to the Narconon
617:Equivalent to the Criminon
597:Drug Rehabilitation Module
582:
10:
3264:
2445:The Secrets of Scientology
739:
723:
706:
685:
664:
652:
636:
624:
608:
595:
563:Drug Rehabilitation Module
328:, Angle was asked by host
209:
199:Erie County Holding Center
3238:Scientology organizations
3168:
3055:
2933:
2835:
2752:
2719:Office of Special Affairs
2675:Flag Service Organization
2613:
2527:Hernandez v. Commissioner
2481:
2439:Scientology as a business
2322:
2135:
1928:Daily News of Los Angeles
1274:. KOLO TV. Archived from
1178:"Helping Spread the Word"
889:potential trouble sources
245:
157:
3012:Oxford Capacity Analysis
2499:United States v. Hubbard
1257:Las Vegas Review-Journal
1220:Las Vegas Review-Journal
855:The British sociologist
680:Learning Skills for Life
657:Advanced Communication B
641:Advanced Communication A
592:Purpose and methodology
457:University of New Mexico
137:program linked with the
2367:Death of Lisa McPherson
1158:San Diego Union-Tribune
1056:The Wall Street Journal
833:The Wall Street Journal
697:Way to Happiness Course
695:Equivalent to Criminon
691:Way to Happiness Course
452:on a household member.
383:would not be accepted.
2977:Cult Awareness Network
780:
493:
434:Financial difficulties
167:
3145:A Token of My Extreme
3022:Second Chance Program
3017:Safe Environment Fund
2687:Flag Ship Service Org
2646:Church of Scientology
2357:Death of Elli Perkins
881:Ups and Downs in Life
776:
605:Program introduction
489:
214:State legislators in
165:
139:Church of Scientology
44:Church of Scientology
42:, the founder of the
28:Second Chance Program
3117:My Scientology Movie
2456:Tax status in the US
2407:Operation Snow White
1945:St. Petersburg Times
1625:. December 25, 2008.
1295:Reno Gazette-Journal
1076:"About Rick Pendery"
962:United States portal
873:The Way to Happiness
868:The Way To Happiness
816:Scientology auditing
811:The Way to Happiness
802:Purification Rundown
708:Life Skills Modules
701:The Way to Happiness
687:Self-Respect Module
676:Learning Improvement
666:Study Skills Module
619:Communication Course
613:Communication Course
575:Reintegration Module
87:mayor of Albuquerque
3032:Volunteer Ministers
2982:The Delphian School
2952:Applied Scholastics
2362:Death of Kaja Ballo
2352:Clearwater Hearings
1723:Albuquerque Journal
1694:Albuquerque Journal
1669:Albuquerque Journal
1623:Albuquerque Journal
1554:Clovis News Journal
1467:Albuquerque Journal
1427:Albuquerque Journal
1396:Albuquerque Journal
1366:Albuquerque Journal
1130:on January 29, 2009
1124:Albuquerque Journal
1082:on January 13, 2007
917:Albuquerque Journal
885:suppressive persons
850:Applied Scholastics
789:Alice in Wonderland
670:Study Skills Course
569:Self Respect Module
566:Study Skills Module
537:Albuquerque Journal
426:Albuquerque Journal
135:drug rehabilitation
30:is a controversial
3243:Politics of Nevada
2997:Moxon & Kobrin
2451:Suppressive person
2433:Scientology and Me
2402:Operation Freakout
2397:Operation Clambake
2227:Marcab Confederacy
2202:Ethics and justice
1004:Politics of Nevada
762:laying on of hands
749:Uses the Criminon
732:Uses the Criminon
716:Uses the Criminon
572:Life Skills Module
479:Albuquerque Mayor
446:false imprisonment
168:
3225:
3224:
3181:Wikimedia Commons
2762:Status by country
2656:Guaranty Building
2412:Project Chanology
2377:Fishman Affidavit
2309:Training routines
1984:Los Angeles Times
1883:Barriers to Study
1850:Los Angeles Times
1829:on March 16, 2010
1795:Santa Fe Reporter
1696:. January 1, 2009
1575:on June 11, 2011.
1278:on July 17, 2011.
1202:Phoenix New Times
976:Psychology portal
808:, Hubbard's book
796:Theoretical basis
774:gave an example:
771:Santa Fe Reporter
764:- on each other.
757:
756:
678:and the Criminon
421:Bernalillo County
254:by Assemblywoman
203:Buffalo, New York
3255:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3075:Being Tom Cruise
2880:Jessica Feshbach
2860:Shelly Miscavige
2850:Mary Sue Hubbard
2734:Saint Hill Manor
2634:Celebrity Centre
2492:Hubbard v Vosper
2417:Project Normandy
2299:Study Technology
2242:Operating Thetan
2122:
2115:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2066:. Archived from
2060:
2054:
2053:
2045:
2039:
2032:Ruth A. Tucker,
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2010:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1987:. p. A1:1.
1974:
1968:
1967:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1863:
1854:
1853:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1825:. Archived from
1815:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1791:"Taking Chances"
1786:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1757:
1748:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1729:on April 8, 2009
1715:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1618:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1588:
1577:
1576:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1545:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1515:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1484:
1475:
1474:
1473:on July 8, 2011.
1469:. Archived from
1458:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1402:on June 23, 2010
1398:. Archived from
1387:
1370:
1369:
1361:
1346:
1345:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1267:
1261:
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1252:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1197:
1186:
1185:
1182:The Buffalo News
1173:
1162:
1161:
1149:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1126:. Archived from
1115:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1078:. Archived from
1071:
1060:
1059:
1047:
978:
973:
972:
971:
964:
959:
958:
957:
950:
945:
944:
806:Study Technology
583:
485:homeless shelter
317:. What's next?"
236:Christine Weason
3263:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3164:
3058:
3051:
2939:and recruitment
2938:
2936:
2929:
2870:John Carmichael
2855:David Miscavige
2831:
2748:
2668:Trementina Base
2617:
2609:
2477:
2327:
2318:
2138:
2131:
2126:
2088:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2070:on June 4, 2009
2062:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2031:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2007:
1994:
1992:
1975:
1971:
1957:
1953:
1940:
1936:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1898:
1894:
1879:
1875:
1864:
1857:
1846:
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1809:
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1657:
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1507:
1498:
1496:
1485:
1478:
1459:
1455:
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1441:
1431:
1429:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1388:
1373:
1362:
1349:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1306:
1302:
1287:
1283:
1268:
1264:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1216:
1209:
1198:
1189:
1174:
1165:
1150:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1118:Proctor, Jeff.
1116:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1074:Pendery, Rick.
1072:
1063:
1048:
1021:
1017:
974:
969:
967:
960:
955:
953:
946:
939:
936:
901:
798:
557:
541:ethics training
522:
470:
436:
370:to establish a
348:
315:Social Security
291:
276:Barbara Buckley
248:
230:State Senators
212:
191:Baltazar GarzĂłn
176:Baja California
160:
155:
123:
107:Nevada Assembly
56:Baja California
48:substance abuse
17:
12:
11:
5:
3261:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3177:
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3162:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3063:
3061:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2943:
2941:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2920:Michelle Stith
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2900:Kendrick Moxon
2897:
2895:Heber Jentzsch
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2845:L. Ron Hubbard
2841:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2822:United Kingdom
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2756:
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2701:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2648:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2639:Château Élysée
2631:
2625:
2623:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2487:
2485:
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2448:
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2436:
2429:
2424:
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2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
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2311:
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2301:
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2284:
2279:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
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2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2087:
2086:External links
2084:
2082:
2081:
2055:
2040:
2025:
2005:
1969:
1951:
1934:
1917:
1910:
1892:
1873:
1855:
1840:
1807:
1768:
1740:
1707:
1681:
1655:
1628:
1610:
1578:
1559:
1537:
1526:on May 1, 2010
1505:
1476:
1453:
1439:
1413:
1371:
1347:
1328:
1300:
1281:
1262:
1247:
1236:
1225:
1207:
1187:
1163:
1141:
1093:
1061:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
980:
979:
965:
951:
935:
932:
900:
897:
861:indoctrination
797:
794:
755:
754:
747:
741:
738:
737:
730:
725:
722:
721:
714:
709:
705:
704:
693:
688:
684:
683:
672:
667:
663:
662:
661:As per above.
659:
654:
651:
650:
643:
638:
635:
634:
631:
626:
623:
622:
615:
610:
607:
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469:
466:
435:
432:
354:being held in
347:
344:
290:
287:
247:
244:
211:
208:
159:
156:
154:
151:
147:L. Ron Hubbard
122:
119:
40:L. Ron Hubbard
36:rehabilitation
32:detoxification
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3260:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
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3213:
3211:
3206:
3204:
3199:
3197:
3192:
3190:
3185:
3183:
3178:
3176:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3159:We Stand Tall
3156:
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3149:
3146:
3142:
3140:
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3135:
3133:
3132:
3128:
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3054:
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3038:
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3033:
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2282:Homosexuality
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2262:Reincarnation
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2187:Disconnection
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2094:Official site
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2018:
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1990:
1986:
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1965:
1964:
1955:
1948:. p. 1B.
1947:
1946:
1938:
1930:
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1911:0-435-82916-5
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1900:Wallis, Roy.
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1659:
1644:on 2011-06-11
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1599:on 2011-06-11
1598:
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1495:on 2011-06-11
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784:Lewis Carroll
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481:Martin Chávez
477:
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372:pilot program
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256:Sharron Angle
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127:Scientologist
118:
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111:Sharron Angle
108:
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75:United States
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2992:Front groups
2925:Kurt Weiland
2910:Mark Rathbun
2885:David Gaiman
2602:
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2497:
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2465:
2443:
2431:
2392:The Internet
2387:Keith Henson
2289:Silent birth
2177:
2072:. Retrieved
2068:the original
2058:
2049:
2043:
2033:
2028:
2015:
2008:
1993:. Retrieved
1982:
1972:
1963:The Observer
1961:
1954:
1943:
1937:
1926:
1920:
1901:
1895:
1882:
1876:
1867:
1849:
1843:
1831:. Retrieved
1827:the original
1822:
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1794:
1760:. Retrieved
1731:. Retrieved
1727:the original
1722:
1698:. Retrieved
1693:
1684:
1672:. Retrieved
1668:
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1646:. Retrieved
1642:the original
1631:
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1597:the original
1573:the original
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1553:
1528:. Retrieved
1524:the original
1497:. Retrieved
1493:the original
1471:the original
1466:
1456:
1430:. Retrieved
1426:
1416:
1404:. Retrieved
1400:the original
1395:
1365:
1342:Human Events
1341:
1331:
1319:. Retrieved
1313:
1303:
1294:
1284:
1276:the original
1265:
1256:
1250:
1239:
1228:
1219:
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1181:
1157:
1132:. Retrieved
1128:the original
1123:
1084:. Retrieved
1080:the original
1055:
925:
916:
914:
902:
892:
880:
878:
872:
867:
866:
854:
847:
831:
830:of UNM told
823:fatty tissue
820:
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494:
490:
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471:
461:Curry County
454:
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385:
381:sex offenses
375:
349:
335:Human Events
333:
325:
319:
292:
273:
249:
229:
213:
188:
169:
124:
103:
64:
27:
25:
20:
3209:Wikiversity
3096:Going Clear
2957:Celebrities
2935:Affiliated
2915:Mike Rinder
2875:Tommy Davis
2802:New Zealand
2797:Netherlands
2294:Space opera
2137:Beliefs and
2129:Scientology
879:Criminon's
828:Bill Miller
629:Sauna Detox
601:Orientation
555:Methodology
549:front group
388:Albuquerque
340:homeopathic
330:Jon Ralston
283:Kenny Guinn
67:Albuquerque
3232:Categories
3216:Wiktionary
3202:Wikisource
3138:South Park
3131:The Profit
3124:The Master
3089:The Bridge
3027:Trademarks
2905:Karin Pouw
2620:properties
2483:Litigation
2427:Psychiatry
1995:2006-08-07
1762:2017-01-11
1499:2010-07-03
1015:References
948:Law portal
910:probations
857:Roy Wallis
415:counties.
364:Anna Crook
360:California
346:New Mexico
307:Harry Reid
303:Sue Lowden
299:attack ads
269:New Mexico
121:Background
71:New Mexico
3195:Wikiquote
3174:Wikibooks
3082:Bowfinger
2987:Free Zone
2865:Bob Adams
2837:Officials
2767:Australia
2754:Countries
2692:Freewinds
2629:Cadet Org
2372:Fair game
2267:Sec Check
2178:Dianetics
2172:Dianetics
2139:practices
514:tax liens
423:told the
356:San Diego
320:During a
258:(R) from
232:Tom Smith
195:Guatemala
3188:Wikinews
3057:Popular
3002:Narconon
2972:Criminon
2812:Pakistan
2473:Timeline
2461:The Hole
2232:Marriage
2217:Incident
2207:Glossary
2152:Auditing
2147:Abortion
1989:Archived
1733:June 26,
1700:June 26,
1674:June 27,
1648:June 26,
1603:June 26,
1530:June 27,
1432:June 27,
1406:June 27,
1134:June 27,
1086:June 27,
999:Penology
994:Narconon
989:Criminon
934:See also
530:Criminon
474:felonies
441:laid off
311:Medicare
280:Governor
234:(R) and
172:Ensenada
143:Criminon
131:Narconon
99:New York
83:Ensenada
3059:culture
2792:Germany
2772:Belgium
2744:Sea Org
2324:History
2247:OT VIII
2212:Implant
2192:E-meter
2074:July 3,
1833:July 3,
1800:July 3,
1321:May 19,
887:" and "
589:Course
586:Module
545:Journal
450:battery
401:Socorro
396:cocaine
376:in lieu
216:Arizona
210:Arizona
184:Tijuana
109:member
91:Arizona
79:Tijuana
2817:Russia
2807:Norway
2787:France
2777:Canada
2304:Thetan
2277:Gender
2197:Engram
2180:(book)
2162:Bridge
2050:Source
1908:
843:niacin
413:Sierra
252:Nevada
246:Nevada
180:Mexico
158:Mexico
95:Nevada
60:Mexico
52:saunas
2782:Egypt
2618:(and
2422:R2-45
2167:Clear
2157:Books
2020:(PDF)
1756:(PDF)
921:clear
498:sauna
405:Grant
3102:film
2314:Xenu
2237:MEST
2076:2010
1906:ISBN
1835:2010
1802:2010
1735:2010
1702:2010
1676:2010
1650:2010
1605:2010
1532:2010
1434:2010
1408:2010
1323:2010
1136:2010
1088:2010
905:KRQE
448:and
411:and
409:Taos
394:and
322:KVBC
313:and
260:Reno
133:, a
97:and
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2326:and
2272:Sex
786:'s
512:in
510:IRS
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