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957:(administered separately from the Bengal Army) had been ordered to reinforce Whish and besiege Multan. This force was delayed by a petty squabble over seniority and could arrive only when its first commander (who was senior to Whish and refused to serve under him) was replaced by a more junior officer. Whish's army was supplied and reinforced by sea and river transport up the rivers Indus and Chenab. Whish renewed the siege of Multan on 27 December, with 17,000 men and 64 guns. After a heavy bombardment the city was stormed on 2 January 1849. On 22 January, Mulraj surrendered the citadel. He was imprisoned for the remainder of his life. The ending of the siege allowed Whish, with large numbers of heavy guns, to reinforce the army under Sir Hugh Gough.
1728:
infantry brigades, Brigadier
Thackwell closed further up on 1 and 2 December, and on 3 December reached near the village of Sadulpur where he halted to receive more reinforcements. The Sikhs were holding the position with their artillery and infantry in the centre and the cavalry on the wings. As soon as the Sikh artillery opened up, the British withdrew. The Sikhs then advanced with their cavalry under cover of their artillery but the advance was checked by the British horse artillery and cavalry. Thereafter the battle was mainly between opposing guns, and lasted about two hours. The British had 24 killed and 57 wounded. The Sikhs slowly withdrew at night.
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1106:. Here, he began the battle with a three-hour bombardment from almost 100 guns, which drove the Sikhs from their hasty entrenchments. He then sent his cavalry, led by Sir Joseph Thackwell, and horse artillery after them in a pursuit which lasted for four hours. The Sikhs began gradually retreating into rougher territory filled with Muslim villagers who mainly supported the British against the Sikhs. The Sikh loss was estimated at between 3,000 and 5,000 men and 53 guns; the British casualties were 96 killed and 700 wounded.
913:, the Commander in Chief of the Bengal Army, recommending that a major British force should at once move upon Multan. However Gough, supported by Dalhousie, the Governor General, declined to order major units of the East India Company to the Punjab until the end of the hot weather and monsoon seasons, which would not be until November. Instead, Currie ordered only a small force from the Bengal Army under General Whish, and several contingents of locally recruited irregulars and detachments of the
1230:, against the mutineers and other opponents (mostly high-caste Hindus from Eastern provinces, and forces or loyalists of Shia, Maratha and Mughal rulers). These Punjabi recruits had especially little sympathy with the Hindu mutineers of the Bengal Army, ironically contributed to by the latter's role in helping the British in the Anglo-Sikh wars. A long history of enmity of the Sikhs with Mughal rule did not help the mutineers' cause either, given their choice of
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1063:, who would require several weeks to arrive from England. Some junior officers reckoned that the true cause of the setback lay lower down the ranks. Promotion in both the British and Bengal armies came slowly, and by the time officers were appointed to command regiments and brigades, they were too old, and worn out by harsh climate and disease. At Chillianwala, several senior officers had proved unable to command their units effectively.
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724:, continually tried to regain some of her former influence as Regent and was eventually exiled by Lawrence. While some Sikh generals and courtiers welcomed her dismissal, others resented Lawrence's action. Furthermore, the Sikh Sardars were forced to considerably reduce their territorial and judicial control leaving only four Sardars in charge of the judiciary, with Sardar
811:, who was unfamiliar with military matters and with the Punjab. While the Lawrences were comparatively informal and familiar with the junior officers who were Residents and Agents in the various districts of the Punjab, Currie was stiffer in manner and was inclined to treat his subordinates' reports with caution. In particular, he refused to act on reports from
666:, and increasing tension between the Army, which also saw itself as the embodiment of the state and religion, and the Durbar. The East India Company began to build up its military strength on the borders of the Punjab. Eventually, the increasing tension goaded the Sikh Army to invade British territory, under weak and possibly treacherous leaders.
1248:" was distributed with a free hand to all regiments employed in the operations of the Anglo-Sikh Wars during 1848β49 vide Gazette of the Governor General 277 of 1849, and the list of regiments honoured was issued vide. GoGG 803 of 1853. The Bombay Army was awarded separately and the spelling was changed from 'Punjaub' to 'Punjab' vide
1727:
The battle of
Sadulpur: After their defeat at Ramnagar, the British decided to move a large force higher up across the river and then attack Ramnagar by a flanking advance along the river. Along with two troops of horse artillery, two light field batteries, part of the cavalry brigade and about three
893:
Fought 1 July 1848, when a force of
Bhawalpuris and British 18,000 strong, under Lieutenant Edwardes, encountered 12,000 Sikhs under Malraj. The Sikhs attacked, but were beaten off, largely owing to the superiority of the British artillery, and defeated with heavy loss. The Bhawalpuris then proceeded
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known by name. He produced a series of photographs documenting the Second Anglo-Sikh War. These consisted of portraits of fellow officers, key figures from the campaigns, administrators and their wives and daughters, including
Patrick Alexander Vans Agnew, Generals Gough and Napier, and Dewan Mulraj
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Meanwhile, Whish's force completed their siege works around Multan, their batteries opened fire and made a breach in the defences, which the infantry stormed. Mulraj surrendered on 22 January. The ending of the siege allowed Whish to reinforce Gough. In particular, Whish's division had large numbers
860:
Mulraj later claimed that he had not instigated these attacks, but he was committed to rebellion because of them. He presented Vans Agnew's head to Kahan Singh and told him to take it back to Lahore. The news of the killings spread over the Punjab, and unrest and disquiet increased. Large numbers of
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On 18 April 1848, Kahan Singh and Vans Agnew arrived at Multan with another officer, Lieutenant
William Anderson, and a small escort. Mulraj handed over the keys of the fortress, but as Vans Agnew's party attempted to take possession, they were attacked by a party of Mulraj's irregular troops, and a
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was desperately fought. Gough's troops, attacking into thick scrub without effective artillery support, suffered heavy losses. Some units lost their colours (which was regarded as a disgrace) and part of one
British cavalry regiment fled in panic, resulting in the loss of four guns, also reckoned a
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which separated Hazara from the other parts of the Punjab. When
Chattar Singh openly rebelled in August, his force was unable to leave Hazara without fighting a battle. Although Chattar Singh twice succeeded in capturing the passes through the hills, he nevertheless failed to take advantage of this
848:
to pay an increased tax assessment and revenues which were in arrears, Mulraj attempted to give up power to his son, so as to maintain his family's position as rulers. Currie instead appointed Sardar Kahan Singh Mann to succeed to the governorship and appointed a
British Political Agent, Lieutenant
1037:
on the Indus River, its garrison of Muslim troops installed earlier by
Nicholson defected. This allowed Chattar Singh to move out of Hazara and march west and then south, intending to link up with Sher Singh's army. Dalhousie had earlier ordered Gough to halt operations while waiting for Multan to
949:
On 14 September, Sher Singh's army openly rebelled at Multan. He did not join Mulraj however. He and Mulraj conferred at a carefully chosen neutral site, at which it was agreed that Mulraj would give some money from his treasury to Sher Singh's army, which would march north into the
Central Punjab
884:
On 18 June 1848, 8,000 Bhawalpuris under Futteh Mohammed Khan, aided by 3,000 Sikh irregulars under Lieutenant Edwardes, fought 8,000 Sikhs under Rung Ram. The Bhawalpuris were repulsed in an attack on the Sikh positions, but the arrival of Lieutenant Edwardes' guns turned the scale towards the
589:'s military forces were neither adequately equipped with transport and supplies, nor otherwise prepared to take the field immediately. He also foresaw the spread of the rebellion, and the necessity that must arise, not merely for the capture of Multan, but also for the entire subjugation of the
1217:
where Singh affixed his signatures to the document which confirmed the annexation. The Sikh defeat had several causes. Their administration of the population of the Punjab had been poor, which meant that their large armies found it difficult to find enough food while the East India Company had
1054:
Three days of heavy rain followed, discouraging both sides from renewing battle. After both armies had faced each other for three days without renewing the action, both withdrew. Sher Singh continued northwards to join Chattar Singh, which made the battle into a strategic British defeat. Gough
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during the early years of the nineteenth century. During the same period, the British East India Company's territories had been expanded until they were adjacent to the Punjab. Ranjit Singh maintained an uneasy alliance with the East India Company, while increasing the military strength of the
605:
on 13 January 1849, the stubborn resistance at Multan showed that the task required the utmost resources of the government. At length, on 22 January, Multan was taken by General Whish, who was thus set at liberty to join Gough's army. On 21 February, Gough won a complete victory at the
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to scout the Sikh Army's position. Sher Singh attempted a last outflanking move, sending cavalry to cross the Chenab, and re-cross in Gough's rear. They were thwarted by heavy rains which made the river difficult to cross, and by British irregular cavalry led by
1058:
There was much alarm at the losses Gough had suffered. His tactics were severely criticised. Military experts in Britain described him as a "superannuated general who could not mount his horse without assistance" and he was replaced by General
992:
Sir Hugh Gough led his main force against Sher Singh's army, which defended the line of the River Chenab for several weeks. On 22 November, the Sikhs repelled a British cavalry attack on a bridgehead on the eastern side of the river at the
1221:
The Anglo-Sikh wars gave the two sides a mutual respect for each other's fighting prowess (although the war itself had been unchivalrously fought; the Sikhs took no prisoners at Chillianwala, and the British had taken no prisoners at
977:
and was the first sign of revolt from the Lahore Durbar. The Sikhs from the army saw the British troops coming in and attacked them with full force. The Sikhs won the battle but soon they surrendered as there was a very small force.
1009:
to cross the Chenab upstream of Ramnagar and turn the Sikh left, but Thackwell then paused to await infantry reinforcements, allowing the Sikhs to withdraw without interference. Gough claimed this indecisive action as a victory.
885:
favour of the Bhawalpuris, and at a second attempt the entrenchments were stormed and captured, with a loss to the victors of 300 men. The Sikhs lost 500 killed in the action, and many more during their flight to Multan.
857:
mob from the city. Both officers were wounded, and were rescued by Kahan Singh. They were taken to a mosque outside the city. Their escorts defected to Mulraj, and the two officers were murdered by the mob the next day.
617:
After the victory at Gujrat, Lord Dalhousie annexed the Punjab for the East India Company in 1849. For his services the Earl of Dalhousie received the thanks of the British parliament and was advanced in the peerage to
1045:
on 13 January 1849. Sher Singh had cunningly concealed his army, and Gough was faced with the choice of withdrawing, or attacking when it was late in the day. Gough unhesitatingly took the latter course. The resulting
1032:
and its surrounding area which had been conquered by Ranjit Singh early in the nineteenth century. Dost Mohammed Khan's support of the Sikhs was cautious, but when 3,500 Afghan horsemen approached the vital fort of
1204:
Lord Dalhousie proclaimed Britain's annexation of the Punjab on April 2nd, 1849. His foreign secretary, Henry Meirs Elliot, arrived at Lahore to obtain the signatures of the members of the Council of Regency and
917:
to join the siege. These forces joined Edwardes at Multan between 18 and 28 August. To the alarm of several Political Agents, the force from the Sikh Army included a large contingent commanded by Sardar
771:
in Afghanistan or to lapse into disorder, and only force of arms could keep them in subjugation. The British were unwilling to incur the financial and manpower costs of using large numbers of British or
1226:). There was an increased recruitment of people from various communities of the Punjab in the Punjab Irregular Force under British command. These recruits fought for the East India Company during the
997:. Although they subsequently withdrew from their exposed bridgehead, the Sikhs captured a British gun and inflicted heavy losses. They regarded the battle as a victory and their morale was raised.
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from the Sikh Empire by a large cash payment to the East India Company. Some of the Sikh Army were forced to make an expedition to oust the Governor of Kashmir in favour of Gulab Singh.
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593:. He therefore resolutely delayed to strike, organized a strong army for operations in November, and himself proceeded to the Punjab. Despite the brilliant successes gained by
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from its Sikh garrison while they were still unprepared, or undecided on rebellion. Nicholson's force then linked up with James Abbott's local Hazara levies to capture the
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fall, which would allow Whish to reinforce him. Learning of the fall of Attock, he instead ordered Gough to destroy Sher Singh's army before Chattar Singh could join him.
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As the cold weather began in November, substantial contingents from the East India Company's armies at last took the field. A contingent from the
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946:(possibly because of dissension among his senior officers and continual harassment by pro-British irregulars), and retreated into Hazara.
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When Ranjit Singh died in 1839, the Sikh Empire began to fall into disorder. There was a succession of short-lived rulers at the central
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Commentaries on the Punjab Campaign, 1848β49. Including some additions to the history of the Second Sikh War, from original sources
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to deter British aggression against his state and to expand Sikh territory to the north and north west, capturing territory from
202:. You may also want to view the infobox template page to view the full parameter list and read guidance on usage of that infobox.
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Early in 1848, Sir Henry Lawrence, who was ill, departed on leave to England. Although it was assumed that his younger brother
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The city of Multan was part of the Sikh kingdom, having been captured by Ranjit Singh in 1818. In 1848, it was governed by a
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Photograph of Maharaha Duleep Singh during his reign as a child monarch of the Sikh Empire, by John McCosh, Lahore, ca.1848
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of the civil service and Lieutenant William Anderson of the Bombay European regiment, having been sent to take charge of
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Sketch map to illustrate the second Anglo-Sikh war, from 'A Short History of the Sikhs' (1915), by Charles Herbert Payne
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of Multan. He also photographed local people and architecture, artillery emplacements and the destructive aftermath.
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Multan, defended by the Sikhs, under Mulraj, was besieged by Lieutenant Edwardes with about 1,200 men in July 1848.
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later signed a treaty acknowledging British possession of these cities. The British had also gained control of the
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which took place from 1848 to 1849. It resulted in the fall of the Sikh Empire, and the annexation of the
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and ultimately rejoin Chattar Singh. Meanwhile, Whish was forced to raise the siege on 22 September.
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sought to make economies after the war by reducing the size of the Bengal Army by 50,000 men. The
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The Evolution of the Artillery in India: From the Battle of Plassey (1757) to the Revolt of 1857
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Some Political Agents were already taking action to forestall outbreaks of rebellion. Captain
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who laid down their lives in the Anglo-Sikh Wars and the battle honour is considered to be
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of the 2nd Bombay European Regiment during the Second Anglo-Sikh War, by John McCosh, 1849.
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nevertheless claimed a victory, which Dalhousie scornfully dubbed as "perhaps poetical."
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to go on which had been banned by the Sikhs and the British also reconstructed many
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humiliation. Sher Singh's army was also hard hit, losing twelve of its own guns.
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of the Sikh Empire was allowed to retain his throne, but a British Resident, Sir
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of Afghanistan sided with the rebellious Sikhs, who agreed to cede the city of
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The Marine Battalion (10th Battalion, the Bombay Pioneers) β Disbanded 1933.
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On 3 December 1848, Gough despatched a cavalry force under Major General
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Some of the Sikh Army had to be kept in being, since many predominantly
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of the Punjab were consolidated into an Empire and expanded by Maharaja
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Impressed by Light: British Photographs from Paper Negatives, 1840β1860
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Khushwant Singh, A History of the Sikhs (1839β1974), Vol. II, p. 62.
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The British loss during the siege was 210 killed and 910 wounded.
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Victoria's Scottish Lion: The Life of Colin Campbell, Lord Clyde
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were consumed by the Mutiny. India has now raised a memorial at
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1141:. This was also due to the fact that the British reallowed the
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may require expansion, verification, or otherwise need cleanup.
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Gough unexpectedly encountered Sher Singh's position near the
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1940:
1767:
Essays in Indian History, in Honour of Cuthbert Collin Davies
1149:
which had been desecrated and left under decay by Sikh rule.
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and 1st through 7th Companies Bengal Pioneers β presently
3029:
1109:
On 12 March, Chattar Singh and Sher Singh surrendered to
909:
On learning of the events at Multan, Currie wrote to Sir
676:
597:
against Mulraj, and Gough's indecisive victories at the
1851:
1085:, the most decisive battle of the second Anglo-Sikh war
1102:. On 21 February, Gough attacked the Sikh Army at the
894:
to chase the remaining scattered Sikhs all the way to
1254:
No. 1079 of 1910. Forty of the honoured units of the
1742:
The Third Sikh War?: Towards Or Away from Khalistan?
1093:
As Gough's army closed in on the Sikh Army, he sent
1175:, is considered by some historians to be the first
634:
Topographical map of The Punjab, "Land of 5 Waters"
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1824:
1196:in the aftermath of the Second Anglo-Sikh War, by
740:, Sardar Ram Singh Jallawala controlling the Chaj
622:, the usual honor for governors general of India.
1845:
767:areas of the Sikh Empire threatened to ally with
6859:
5444:
1831:. London: Laurence King Publishing. p. 49.
570:, were murdered there; within a short time, the
6913:History of the Corps of Engineers (Indian Army)
2117:
1877:
1875:
1936:
1934:
1906:
1885:Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-century Photography
1820:
1818:
5430:
4211:
3063:
2199:
2118:Lawrence-Archer, J. H. (James Henry) (1878).
1301:1st Company Bombay Foot Artillery β 5 Mtn Bty
1133:which became the westernmost boundary of the
968:
487:
415:
269:(11 months, 1 week and 4 days)
1881:
1872:
1283:1st, 2nd Scinde Irregular Horse β presently
2048:Battle Honours of the Indian Army 1757β1971
1931:
1815:
1192:Photograph of captured Sikh guns parked in
585:, the commander-in-chief, that the British
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
5945:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
5437:
5423:
4218:
4204:
3070:
3056:
2206:
2192:
1295:17th Bengal Irregular Cavalry β presently
776:units for this task. To the contrary, the
494:
480:
422:
408:
3379:List of battles involving the Sikh Empire
2093:
2028:Raj, Making and unmaking of British India
1289:7th Bengal Irregular Cavalry β presently
1277:2nd Bengal Irregular Cavalry β presently
1218:brought overwhelming force against them.
1013:
807:instead. Currie was a legalist, based in
429:
225:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
2034:
1941:Roger Taylor; Larry John Schaaf (2007).
1314:Bombay Sappers & Miners β presently
1187:
1156:
1076:
703:
629:
194:Please make sure that the infobox meets
2071:
1710:
1090:of heavy guns, which the Sikhs lacked.
14:
6860:
2006:
1764:
1739:
888:
736:, Sardar Kahan Singh Mann controlling
198:. There might be relevant comments on
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4199:
3051:
2187:
2045:
2025:
1984:
1769:. Asia Publishing House. p. 52.
1000:
981:
929:, leading irregular cavalry based at
677:Aftermath of the first Anglo-Sikh war
475:
403:
4477:Regulator Movement in North Carolina
1390:13th Duke of Connaught's Own Lancers
864:
539:was a military conflict between the
196:Knowledge's guidelines for infoboxes
172:
99:adding citations to reliable sources
70:
29:
1066:
973:Rungur Muzl fort was controlled by
963:
831:
673:ended in defeat for the Sikh army.
501:
24:
2103:, UK: History Press, p. 496,
2065:
1715:. Allied Publishers. p. 312.
1594:
1588:
1152:
901:
826:
752:including lands south east of the
25:
6924:
6888:Military history of British India
4226:Colonial conflicts involving the
2140:
873:, the British Political Agent in
799:would be appointed in his place,
728:controlling the area between the
685:) to the East India Company, and
574:troops joined in open rebellion.
551:and what subsequently became the
45:This article has multiple issues.
5639:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
4182:
4181:
4173:
3984:Sikhs in the British Indian Army
1852:Kari AndΓ©n-Papadopoulos (2011).
1765:Davies, Cuthbert Collin (1973).
1273:Units awarded this honour were:
1237:
1125:, which the British reoccupied.
693:, was allowed to acquire entire
387:
378:
369:
359:
349:
340:
331:
314:
303:
249:
177:
75:
34:
5879:Provisional Government of India
4302:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
4174:
3077:
3025:Contemporary Sant Mat movements
2079:. Wordsworth Military Library.
2035:Malleson, George Bruce (1914).
1965:
1858:. Intellect Books. p. 45.
1828:Photography: A Cultural History
1801:
1792:
1783:
1758:
1733:
1704:
1679:
1358:, presently 4th Battalion, the
1345:, presently 3rd Battalion, the
610:. The Sikh army was pursued to
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
4405:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War
4078:Sikhism and sexual orientation
1855:Amateur Images and Global News
1670:
1661:
1652:
1643:
1634:
1625:
1616:
1607:
13:
1:
6908:History of the Bengal Sappers
6903:History of the Bombay Sappers
4802:Black War (Van Diemen's Land)
4646:Castle Hill convict rebellion
1978:
1603:. Punjabi University Patiala.
1466:16th Bengal Irregular Cavalry
1462:15th Bengal Irregular Cavalry
1458:14th Bengal Irregular Cavalry
1454:13th Bengal Irregular Cavalry
1450:12th Bengal Irregular Cavalry
1446:11th Bengal Irregular Cavalry
1279:2nd Lancers (Gardner's Horse)
790:junior British administrators
625:
555:, by the East India Company.
267:18 April 1848 β 29 March 1849
6868:Wars involving Great Britain
6488:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari
5764:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922
5446:Indian independence movement
2077:Queen Victoria's Little Wars
1597:"Anglo-Sikh War I (1845β46)"
1442:9th Bengal Irregular Cavalry
1438:3rd Bengal Irregular Cavalry
1403:12th Frontier Force Regiment
1262:to pay homage to men of the
1183:
756:up to the hills and down to
553:North-West Frontier Province
7:
6678:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
6065:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty
2213:
2050:. New Delhi: Vision Books.
1825:Mary Warner Marien (2006).
1711:Butalia, Romesh C. (1998).
1024:At the start of 1849, Amir
933:, seized the vital fort of
10:
6929:
6413:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
5965:Indian Independence League
5682:Partition of Bengal (1947)
5677:Partition of Bengal (1905)
5319:Jewish revolt in Palestine
4964:Fenian Rebellion in Canada
4609:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign
4501:American Revolutionary War
3438:British East India Company
1949:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1401:β 1st and 2nd Battalions,
1070:
1017:
985:
969:Battle of Rungur Muzl Fort
6804:
6703:
6588:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi
6388:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
6208:
6085:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
6005:
5960:Indian Home Rule movement
5902:
5799:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
5739:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
5667:
5604:
5452:
5153:
5090:Jameson Raid South Africa
4624:
4377:
4238:
4171:
4133:
3904:
3864:
3850:Treaty of Amritsar (1846)
3830:Treaty of Amritsar (1809)
3822:
3796:
3779:Johann Martin Honigberger
3736:
3638:Chattar Singh Attariwalla
3530:
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2038:Decisive Battles of India
815:, the Political Agent in
778:Governor-General of India
726:Chattar Singh Attariwalla
576:Governor-General of India
509:
441:
384:Chattar Singh Attariwalla
346:Herbert Benjamin Edwardes
325:
297:
259:
248:
241:
6827:Indian annexation of Goa
6673:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
6185:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
5950:Indian National Congress
5749:Non-cooperation movement
5301:Arab revolt in Palestine
4898:Second Anglo-Burmese War
4640:Second Anglo-Maratha War
4531:Australian frontier wars
3840:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
3835:Tripartite Treaty (1838)
2176:Indian Rebellion of 1857
2026:James, Lawrence (1997).
2009:Britain's Forgotten Wars
1918:University of St Andrews
1744:. Promilla. p. 50.
1601:Encyclopaedia of Sikhism
1581:
1304:1st, 2nd, 3rd Companies
1228:Indian Rebellion of 1857
6832:Indian Independence Act
6418:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
6393:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta
6363:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao
6100:Kandukuri Veeresalingam
6080:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
5915:All-India Muslim League
5869:Royal Air Force strikes
5834:Round table conferences
5824:Chittagong armoury raid
5714:HinduβGerman Conspiracy
5697:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy
5467:Porto Grande de Bengala
5295:Second Mohmand campaign
5030:Third Anglo-Burmese War
4994:Second Anglo-Afghan War
4796:First Anglo-Burmese War
4772:Third Anglo-Maratha War
4603:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
4513:Second Anglo-Mysore War
4507:First Anglo-Maratha War
3845:Treaty of Lahore (1846)
3723:Malik Fateh Khan Tiwana
2648:Samadhi of Ranjit Singh
2169:IndoβBritish conflicts
2046:Singh, Sarbans (1993).
1649:Allen 2000, pp. 149β150
1640:Allen 2000, pp. 145β146
1399:2nd Sikh Local Infantry
1395:1st Sikh Local Infantry
922:, Chattar Singh's son.
601:in November and at the
110:"Second Anglo-Sikh war"
6618:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
6523:Purushottam Das Tandon
5889:Praja Mandala movement
5703:The Indian Sociologist
5235:Third Anglo-Afghan War
5120:First Mohmand campaign
4844:First Anglo-Afghan War
4543:Third Anglo-Mysore War
3678:Ajit Singh Sandhawalia
3663:Mangal Singh Ramgarhia
3653:Ranjodh Singh Majithia
3633:Sher Singh Attariwalla
3628:Sham Singh Attariwalla
3524:Officials and warriors
3433:Emirate of Afghanistan
3339:Battle of Chillianwala
2564:Darbar Sahib Kartarpur
2313:Beliefs and principles
1892:. pp. 1467β1471.
1740:Butani, D. H. (1986).
1334:Maratha Light Infantry
1234:as a symbolic leader.
1201:
1165:
1086:
1048:Battle of Chillianwala
1020:Battle of Chillianwala
1014:Battle of Chillianwala
975:Sher Singh Attariwalla
920:Sher Singh Attariwalla
709:
635:
603:Battle of Chillianwala
375:Sher Singh Attariwalla
326:Commanders and leaders
6842:Political integration
6583:Shyamji Krishna Varma
6368:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
6313:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
6145:Rettamalai Srinivasan
6105:Mahadev Govind Ranade
5910:All India Kisan Sabha
5874:Coup d'Γ©tat of Yanaon
5774:Qissa Khwani massacre
5759:Coolie-Begar movement
5574:Second Anglo-Sikh War
4892:Second Anglo-Sikh War
4549:Cotiote (Wayanad) War
4435:French and Indian War
4016:Fariduddin Ganjshakar
3759:François Henri Mouton
3749:Jean-Baptiste Ventura
3588:Khushal Singh Jamadar
3375:Panchayati Revolution
3371:Hill StatesβSikh Wars
3326:Second Anglo-Sikh War
2638:Qila Mubarak, Patiala
2147:Second Anglo-Sikh War
2011:. Sutton Publishing.
1882:John Hannavy (2007).
1388:1st Bombay Cavalry β
1376:β 2nd Battalion, the
1367:β 5th Battalion, the
1354:β 1st Battalion, the
1341:β 1st Battalion, the
1332:β 1st Battalion, the
1316:Bombay Engineer Group
1310:Bengal Engineer Group
1191:
1160:
1143:Muslim call of prayer
1100:Harry Burnett Lumsden
1080:
707:
638:The Sikh Confederacy
633:
537:second Anglo-Sikh war
433:Second Anglo-Sikh War
243:Second Anglo-Sikh war
18:Second Anglo-Sikh War
6668:Veeran Sundaralingam
6623:Tara Rani Srivastava
6558:Sahajanand Saraswati
6448:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi
6333:Chandra Shekhar Azad
6238:Alluri Sitarama Raju
6195:Vitthal Ramji Shinde
6150:Sahajanand Saraswati
6070:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
5970:Indian National Army
5814:Dharasana Satyagraha
5719:Champaran Satyagraha
5569:First Anglo-Sikh War
5054:HunzaβNagar Campaign
4862:First Anglo-Sikh War
4838:EgyptianβOttoman War
3797:Influential families
3754:Claude Auguste Court
3744:Jean-François Allard
3658:Surat Singh Majithia
3648:Lehna Singh Majithia
3453:Hill States Alliance
3306:Battle of Ferozeshah
3293:First Anglo-Sikh War
3013:Akhand Kirtani Jatha
2991:Piara Singh Bhaniara
2870:United Arab Emirates
2608:Hazuri Bagh Baradari
2338:Cannabis and Sikhism
2163:First Anglo-Sikh War
2007:Hernon, Ian (2002).
1951:. pp. 121β124.
1890:Taylor & Francis
1809:"Battle of Goojerat"
1691:heritage-history.com
1572:73rd Bengal Infantry
1568:72nd Bengal Infantry
1564:71st Bengal Infantry
1560:69th Bengal Infantry
1556:56th Bengal Infantry
1552:53rd Bengal Infantry
1548:52nd Bengal Infantry
1544:51st Bengal Infantry
1540:50th Bengal Infantry
1536:49th Bengal Infantry
1532:46th Bengal Infantry
1528:45th Bengal Infantry
1524:37th Bengal Infantry
1520:36th Bengal Infantry
1516:30th Bengal Infantry
1512:29th Bengal Infantry
1508:25th Bengal Infantry
1504:22nd Bengal Infantry
1500:20th Bengal Infantry
1496:18th Bengal Infantry
1492:15th Bengal Infantry
1488:13th Bengal Infantry
1374:19th Bombay Infantry
1365:70th Bengal Infantry
1352:31st Bengal Infantry
1061:Charles James Napier
853:, to accompany him.
746:Lehna Singh Majithia
671:first Anglo-Sikh war
95:improve this article
6653:V. K. Krishna Menon
6598:Subhas Chandra Bose
6483:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
6478:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
6373:Govind Ballabh Pant
6353:Dayananda Saraswati
6278:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
6075:Gopal Hari Deshmukh
6055:Dhondo Keshav Karve
6050:Dayananda Saraswati
6045:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
6020:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer
5533:Anglo-Maratha Wars
5307:Waziristan campaign
5241:Waziristan campaign
4934:Revolt of Rajab Ali
4411:War of Jenkins' Ear
4088:Idolatry in Sikhism
4006:Nanakshahi calendar
4001:Sikh Light Infantry
3643:Amar Singh Majithia
3578:Mahan Singh Mirpuri
3369:, KatochβSikh War,
1658:Hernon 2002, p. 578
1622:Hernon 2002, p. 576
1613:Hernon 2002, p. 575
1484:8th Bengal Infantry
1480:4th Bengal Infantry
1476:3rd Bengal Infantry
1472:1st Bengal Infantry
1428:11th Bengal Cavalry
1385:β 10 Guides Cavalry
1339:4th Bombay Infantry
1330:3rd Bombay Infantry
1321:9th Bombay Infantry
1242:The battle honour "
1171:, a surgeon in the
889:Battle of Suddusain
568:Diwan Mulraj Chopra
393:Diwan Mulraj Chopra
6837:Partition of India
6683:Yashwantrao Holkar
6648:V. O. Chidamabaram
6603:Subramania Bharati
6533:Rahul Sankrityayan
6518:Pritilata Waddedar
6428:Shri Krishna Singh
6328:C. Rajagopalachari
6318:Bidhan Chandra Roy
6303:Bhavabhushan Mitra
6288:Begum Hazrat Mahal
6243:Annapurna Maharana
6115:Muthulakshmi Reddy
6060:G. Subramania Iyer
5754:Christmas Day Plot
5629:Indian nationalism
5579:Sannyasi rebellion
5477:East India Company
5181:Bambatha Rebellion
5096:Anglo-Zanzibar War
5084:Chitral Expedition
5018:Anglo-Egyptian War
4790:Anglo-Ashanti wars
4495:Lord Dunmore's War
4453:Anglo-Cherokee War
4362:King William's War
3989:11th Sikh Regiment
3804:Sandhawalia family
3718:Sultan Mahmud Khan
3703:Jarnail Ghaus Khan
3688:Sangat Singh Saini
3583:Dewan Mokham Chand
3458:Kingdom of Mankera
3334:Battle of Ramnagar
3278:Battle of Peshawar
3273:Battle of Nowshera
3150:Battle of Bhangani
2628:Nanak Shahi bricks
2531:Tav-Prasad Savaiye
2323:Sikh Rehat Maryada
2318:Guru Maneyo Granth
1798:Allen 2000, p. 192
1789:James 1997, p. 117
1687:"Heritage History"
1667:Allen 2000, p. 150
1434:) β Mutinied 1857.
1432:2nd Bengal Cavalry
1424:8th Bengal Cavalry
1420:7th Bengal Cavalry
1416:6th Bengal Cavalry
1412:5th Bengal Cavalry
1408:1st Bengal Cavalry
1232:Bahadur Shah Zafar
1202:
1200:, circa April 1849
1166:
1127:Dost Mohammad Khan
1111:Sir Walter Gilbert
1087:
1026:Dost Mohammed Khan
1001:Battle of Sadulpur
995:Battle of Ramnagar
988:Battle of Ramnagar
982:Battle of Ramnagar
881:irregular troops.
851:Patrick Vans Agnew
769:Dost Mohammed Khan
710:
636:
599:Battle of Ramnagar
587:East India Company
560:Patrick Vans Agnew
558:On 19 April 1848,
545:East India Company
366:Maharani Jind Kaur
355:Sir Walter Gilbert
309:East India Company
6883:Conflicts in 1849
6878:Conflicts in 1848
6855:
6854:
6822:Republic of India
6658:Vallabhbhai Patel
6643:Ubaidullah Sindhi
6543:Ram Prasad Bismil
6438:M. Bhaktavatsalam
6398:Jatindra Nath Das
6323:Bipin Chandra Pal
6258:Babu Kunwar Singh
6228:Achyut Patwardhan
5985:Khudai Khidmatgar
5829:GandhiβIrwin Pact
5769:Kakori conspiracy
5729:Rowlatt Committee
5692:Direct Action Day
5654:Swadeshi movement
5634:Khilafat Movement
5624:Hindu nationalism
5584:Rebellion of 1857
5507:Anglo-Mysore Wars
5497:Battle of Plassey
5412:
5411:
5343:Malayan Emergency
5253:Malabar rebellion
5114:Siege of Malakand
5060:Anglo-Manipur War
4916:Anglo-Persian War
4465:Anglo-Spanish War
4417:King George's War
4338:King Philip's War
4314:Anglo-Spanish War
4193:
4192:
3874:Bandi Chhor Divas
3858:
3857:
3792:
3791:
3764:Alexander Gardner
3683:Kahan Singh Nakai
3668:Akali Phula Singh
3548:Diwan Bhawani Das
3385:
3384:
3316:Battle of Sobraon
3268:Battle of Shopian
2753:Jammu and Kashmir
2653:Well of Dina Nath
2481:Guru Granth Sahib
2294:Guru Granth Sahib
2289:Guru Gobind Singh
2284:Guru Tegh Bahadur
2182:
2181:
2173:Succeeded by
2095:Greenwood, Adrian
1468:β Mutinied 1857).
1360:Brigade of Guards
1347:Brigade of Guards
1323:β 4th Battalion,
1194:Ambala cantonment
865:Battle of Kinyeri
782:Viscount Hardinge
712:The boy Maharaja
532:
531:
469:
468:
398:
397:
293:
292:
235:
234:
227:
217:
216:
171:
170:
163:
145:
68:
16:(Redirected from
6920:
6847:Simla Conference
6638:Tiruppur Kumaran
6608:Subramaniya Siva
6563:Sangolli Rayanna
6553:Rash Behari Bose
6493:Nagnath Naikwadi
6403:Jawaharlal Nehru
6348:Dadabhai Naoroji
6343:Chittaranjan Das
6233:A. K. Fazlul Huq
6155:Savitribai Phule
5980:Khaksar movement
5935:Berlin Committee
5920:Anushilan Samiti
5884:Independence Day
5844:Aundh Experiment
5819:Vedaranyam March
5724:Kheda Satyagraha
5709:Singapore Mutiny
5492:Portuguese India
5439:
5432:
5425:
5416:
5415:
5361:Cyprus Emergency
5187:Maritz rebellion
5175:Tibet expedition
5108:Benin Expedition
4928:Indian Rebellion
4922:Second Opium War
4904:Eureka Rebellion
4880:British Honduras
4856:New Zealand Wars
4441:Seven Years' War
4387:Queen Anne's War
4220:
4213:
4206:
4197:
4196:
4185:
4184:
4177:
4176:
4113:Punjabi language
4073:Women in Sikhism
3613:Balbhadra Kunwar
3573:Hari Singh Nalwa
3563:Misr Diwan Chand
3553:Diwan Buta Singh
3528:
3527:
3468:Barakzai dynasty
3443:Kingdom of Nepal
3397:Sikh Khalsa Army
3349:Battle of Gujrat
3311:Battle of Aliwal
3283:Battle of Jamrud
3263:Battle of Multan
3258:Battle of Attock
3250:AfghanβSikh wars
3142:Mughal-Sikh Wars
3138:
3137:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3049:
3048:
2929:Sects of Sikhism
2895:Northern Ireland
2623:Moti Bagh Palace
2598:Bahadurgarh Fort
2296:(Sikh holy book)
2279:Guru Har Krishan
2208:
2201:
2194:
2185:
2184:
2160:Preceded by
2157:
2156:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2113:
2090:
2061:
2042:
2031:
2022:
2003:
1972:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1938:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1879:
1870:
1869:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1822:
1813:
1812:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1668:
1665:
1659:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1632:
1629:
1623:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1592:
1574:β Mutinied 1857.
1343:Rajputana Rifles
1264:Sikh Khalsa Army
1251:Gazette of India
1213:was held in the
1177:war photographer
1104:Battle of Gujrat
1083:Battle of Gujrat
1073:Battle of Gujrat
1067:Battle of Gujrat
1007:Joseph Thackwell
964:Lahore rebellion
915:Sikh Khalsa Army
871:Herbert Edwardes
832:Multan rebellion
805:Frederick Currie
748:controlling the
669:The hard-fought
649:Sikh Khalsa Army
608:Battle of Gujrat
595:Herbert Edwardes
504:
496:
489:
482:
473:
472:
436:
434:
424:
417:
410:
401:
400:
391:
382:
373:
363:
353:
344:
335:
318:
307:
261:
260:
253:
239:
238:
230:
223:
212:
209:
203:
181:
173:
166:
159:
155:
152:
146:
144:
103:
79:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
27:1848β49 conflict
21:
6928:
6927:
6923:
6922:
6921:
6919:
6918:
6917:
6873:Anglo-Sikh wars
6858:
6857:
6856:
6851:
6812:Cabinet Mission
6800:
6704:British leaders
6699:
6688:Yogendra Shukla
6593:Siraj ud-Daulah
6548:Rani Lakshmibai
6538:Rajendra Prasad
6528:R. Venkataraman
6473:Mithuben Petitβ
6453:Mahadaji Shinde
6433:Lala Lajpat Rai
6268:Bahadur Shah II
6253:Ashfaqulla Khan
6223:Accamma Cherian
6218:Abul Kalam Azad
6210:
6204:
6175:Syed Ahmad Khan
6165:Sister Nivedita
6130:Pandita Ramabai
6125:Niralamba Swami
6090:J. B. Kripalani
6015:Ashfaqulla Khan
6007:
6001:
5940:Ghadar Movement
5898:
5779:Flag Satyagraha
5687:Revolutionaries
5669:
5663:
5606:
5600:
5502:Battle of Buxar
5448:
5443:
5413:
5408:
5349:Kenya Emergency
5155:
5149:
5144:Second Boer War
5138:Boxer Rebellion
5066:Pahang Uprising
4946:Ambela campaign
4868:RΓo de la Plata
4850:First Opium War
4832:Aden Expedition
4664:RΓo de la Plata
4626:
4620:
4591:Irish Rebellion
4483:First Carib War
4379:
4373:
4296:Confederate War
4290:Irish Rebellion
4240:
4234:
4224:
4194:
4189:
4167:
4129:
3900:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3818:
3809:Majithia family
3788:
3769:Paolo Avitabile
3732:
3713:Fakir Azizuddin
3623:Mehta Basti Ram
3543:Diwan Dina Nath
3519:
3483:
3463:Namgyal dynasty
3411:
3390:Military forces
3381:
3353:
3344:Siege of Multan
3320:
3301:Battle of Mudki
3287:
3244:
3133:
3127:
3103:Nau Nihal Singh
3081:
3076:
3036:
2921:and communities
2920:
2913:
2657:
2643:Ramgarhia Bunga
2554:Harmandir Sahib
2535:
2467:
2349:
2345:Diet in Sikhism
2299:
2230:
2217:
2212:
2178:
2165:
2152:Anglo-Sikh Wars
2143:
2130:
2128:
2126:W. H. Allen Ltd
2111:
2087:
2068:
2066:Further reading
2058:
2019:
2000:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1959:
1939:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1850:
1846:
1839:
1823:
1816:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1763:
1759:
1752:
1738:
1734:
1723:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1676:Malleson, p. 40
1675:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1383:Corps of Guides
1369:Rajput Regiment
1356:Rajput Regiment
1240:
1186:
1155:
1153:War photography
1075:
1069:
1022:
1016:
1003:
990:
984:
971:
966:
904:
902:Siege of Multan
891:
867:
834:
829:
827:Sikh rebellions
689:, the ruler of
679:
628:
533:
528:
505:
503:Anglo-Sikh wars
502:
500:
470:
465:
437:
432:
430:
428:
386:
377:
368:
364:
348:
339:
311:
289:British victory
281:
268:
254:
231:
220:
219:
218:
213:
207:
204:
193:
182:
167:
156:
150:
147:
104:
102:
92:
80:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6926:
6916:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6853:
6852:
6850:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6808:
6806:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6707:
6705:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6697:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6628:Tarak Nath Das
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6578:Shuja-ud-Daula
6575:
6570:
6568:Sarojini Naidu
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6513:Prafulla Chaki
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6458:Mahatma Gandhi
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6214:
6212:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6180:Vakkom Moulavi
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6110:Mahatma Gandhi
6107:
6102:
6097:
6095:Jyotirao Phule
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6035:B. R. Ambedkar
6032:
6027:
6025:Ayya Vaikundar
6022:
6017:
6011:
6009:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5999:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5906:
5904:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5854:Cripps Mission
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5744:Noakhali riots
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5673:
5671:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5610:
5608:
5607:and ideologies
5602:
5601:
5599:
5598:
5591:
5589:Radcliffe Line
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5564:Vellore Mutiny
5561:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5458:
5456:
5450:
5449:
5442:
5441:
5434:
5427:
5419:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5400:
5394:
5388:
5382:
5376:
5370:
5364:
5358:
5352:
5346:
5340:
5334:
5328:
5322:
5316:
5310:
5304:
5298:
5292:
5289:Barzani revolt
5286:
5280:
5274:
5268:
5262:
5256:
5250:
5244:
5238:
5232:
5226:
5220:
5214:
5208:
5202:
5196:
5190:
5184:
5178:
5172:
5166:
5159:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5141:
5135:
5129:
5126:Tirah campaign
5123:
5117:
5111:
5105:
5099:
5093:
5087:
5081:
5075:
5069:
5063:
5057:
5051:
5045:
5039:
5036:Central Africa
5033:
5027:
5021:
5015:
5009:
5006:First Boer War
5003:
4997:
4991:
4988:Anglo-Zulu War
4985:
4979:
4973:
4967:
4961:
4955:
4949:
4943:
4937:
4931:
4925:
4919:
4913:
4907:
4901:
4895:
4889:
4883:
4877:
4871:
4865:
4859:
4853:
4847:
4841:
4835:
4829:
4823:
4817:
4811:
4805:
4799:
4793:
4787:
4781:
4775:
4769:
4763:
4757:
4751:
4745:
4739:
4733:
4727:
4721:
4715:
4709:
4703:
4697:
4691:
4685:
4679:
4676:Froberg mutiny
4673:
4667:
4661:
4655:
4649:
4643:
4637:
4630:
4628:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4612:
4606:
4600:
4594:
4588:
4582:
4576:
4570:
4564:
4558:
4552:
4546:
4540:
4534:
4528:
4522:
4516:
4510:
4504:
4498:
4492:
4486:
4480:
4474:
4468:
4462:
4456:
4450:
4444:
4438:
4432:
4426:
4420:
4414:
4408:
4402:
4396:
4390:
4383:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4365:
4359:
4356:Williamite War
4353:
4347:
4341:
4335:
4329:
4323:
4317:
4311:
4305:
4299:
4293:
4287:
4281:
4275:
4269:
4263:
4257:
4251:
4244:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4232:British Empire
4223:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4200:
4191:
4190:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4139:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4110:
4105:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3910:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3881:
3876:
3870:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3784:Henry Lawrence
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3728:Sohan Lal Suri
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3534:
3532:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3479:Maqpon Dynasty
3476:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3428:Durrani Empire
3425:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3363:NepalβSikh War
3361:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3075:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3022:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3008:Damdami Taksal
3000:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2983:
2982:
2981:
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2141:External links
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2110:978-0750956857
2109:
2091:
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2073:Farwell, Byron
2067:
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1990:Soldier Sahibs
1986:Allen, Charles
1980:
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718:Henry Lawrence
683:Jullundur Doab
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5789:1928 Protests
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5277:Ikhwan revolt
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4724:Spice Islands
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4707:
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4682:Santo Domingo
4680:
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4471:Pontiac's War
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4423:Carnatic Wars
4421:
4418:
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4409:
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4400:
4397:
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4393:Tuscarora War
4391:
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4164:
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4154:
4153:Kesgarh Sahib
4151:
4149:
4148:Damdama Sahib
4146:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4126:
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4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3996:Sikh Regiment
3994:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3985:
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3821:
3815:
3814:Tiwana family
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3785:
3782:
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3777:
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3774:Josiah Harlan
3772:
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2018:0-7509-3162-0
2014:
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1999:0-349-11456-0
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1914:"John McCosh"
1909:
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1899:9781135873264
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797:John Lawrence
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200:the talk page
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112: β
111:
107:
106:Find sources:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
6817:Constitution
6805:Independence
6692:
6663:Vanchinathan
6293:Bhagat Singh
6248:Annie Besant
6209:Independence
6190:Vinoba Bhave
5994:
5990:Swaraj Party
5894:Lucknow Pact
5804:Purna Swaraj
5794:Nehru Report
5701:
5605:Philosophies
5593:
5559:Polygar Wars
5487:French India
5472:Dutch Bengal
5462:Colonisation
5247:Iraqi Revolt
5102:Matabeleland
5078:North Borneo
5072:Matabeleland
5024:Saskatchewan
4826:Upper Canada
4820:Lower Canada
4778:Persian Gulf
4694:Persian Gulf
4634:Newfoundland
4615:Polygar Wars
4585:Kandyan Wars
4537:Nootka Sound
4125:Sacred trees
3906:Other topics
3879:Hola Mohalla
3708:Ilahi Bakhsh
3568:Diwan Mulraj
3558:Pratap Singh
3515:Zorawar Fort
3170:2nd Anandpur
3165:1st Anandpur
3123:Duleep Singh
3098:Kharak Singh
3093:Ranjit Singh
2986:Mazhabi Sikh
2845:South Africa
2613:Kesgarh Qila
2559:Janam Asthan
2541:Architecture
2486:Dasam Granth
2453:Charhdi Kala
2333:Prohibitions
2274:Guru Har Rai
2259:Guru Ram Das
2168:
2129:. Retrieved
2120:
2099:
2076:
2047:
2037:
2027:
2008:
1989:
1971:Singh 1993,
1967:
1943:
1921:. Retrieved
1908:
1884:
1854:
1847:
1827:
1803:
1794:
1785:
1766:
1760:
1741:
1735:
1726:
1712:
1706:
1694:. Retrieved
1690:
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1663:
1654:
1645:
1636:
1627:
1618:
1609:
1600:
1590:
1378:Jat Regiment
1285:Scinde Horse
1272:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1220:
1207:Duleep Singh
1203:
1167:
1108:
1092:
1088:
1057:
1053:
1043:Jhelum River
1040:
1023:
1004:
991:
972:
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908:
905:
892:
883:
868:
859:
855:
842:Dewan Mulraj
835:
813:James Abbott
794:
762:
714:Duleep Singh
711:
680:
668:
661:
644:Ranjit Singh
637:
616:
581:agreed with
557:
536:
534:
451:Chillianwala
298:Belligerents
242:
236:
221:
205:
187:This page's
186:
157:
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
105:
93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
6761:Mountbatten
6383:Hemu Kalani
6263:Bagha Jatin
6200:Vivekananda
5955:India House
5839:Act of 1935
5614:Ambedkarism
5482:British Raj
5367:Suez Crisis
5265:Transjordan
5169:West Africa
5146:(1899β1902)
5140:(1898β1901)
5132:Six-Day War
5080:(1894β1905)
5068:(1891β1895)
5048:Mashonaland
5012:Mahdist War
4952:Shimonoseki
4882:(1847β1901)
4792:(1824β1901)
4760:Cape Colony
4658:Cape Colony
4617:(1799β1805)
4611:(1799β1803)
4599:(1798β1800)
4587:(1796β1818)
4561:Cape Colony
4551:(1793β1806)
4533:(1788β1934)
4429:Nova Scotia
4399:Yamasee War
4370:(1694β1700)
4344:Child's War
4332:2nd Tangier
4326:1st Tangier
4322:(1655β1739)
4272:Saint Kitts
4250:(1593β1603)
4163:Patna Sahib
4158:Hazur Sahib
3693:Hukma Singh
3608:Gulab Singh
3538:Dhian Singh
3510:Lahore Fort
3500:Multan Fort
3495:Jamrud Fort
3448:Qing Empire
3416:Adversaries
3402:Fauj-i-Khas
3079:Sikh Empire
3042:Sikh Empire
3020:Singh Sabha
2949:Nanakpanthi
2860:Switzerland
2850:South Korea
2810:New Zealand
2805:Netherlands
2676:Afghanistan
2506:Japji Sahib
2438:The Five Ks
2433:Vand Chhako
2398:Anand Karaj
1291:3rd Cavalry
1256:Bengal Army
1215:Lahore Fort
1198:John McCosh
1173:Bengal Army
1169:John McCosh
1139:Sikh Empire
1135:British Raj
1131:Khyber Pass
955:Bombay Army
939:Indus River
869:Lieutenant
774:Bengal Army
687:Gulab Singh
653:Afghanistan
541:Sikh Empire
320:Sikh Empire
6862:Categories
6791:Linlithgow
6731:Chelmsford
6721:Cornwallis
6633:Tatya Tope
6503:Nana Saheb
6408:K. Kamaraj
6358:Dhan Singh
6273:Bakht Khan
5925:Arya Samaj
5859:Quit India
5809:Salt March
5668:Events and
5644:Satyagraha
5271:Pink's War
5163:Somaliland
5000:Basutoland
4754:Guadeloupe
4736:Xhosa Wars
4718:Seychelles
4700:Guadeloupe
4688:Martinique
4555:Rohilkhand
4519:Gold Coast
4489:Rohilkhand
4447:Bengal War
4284:Pequot War
4143:Akal Takht
4083:In Fiction
4068:Ravidassia
4036:Dharamyudh
3959:Literature
3949:Panj Pyare
3889:Mela Maghi
3737:Foreigners
3698:Veer Singh
3673:Chandu Lal
3407:Fauj-i-Ain
3113:Sher Singh
3108:Chand Kaur
2964:Sewapanthi
2691:Bangladesh
2663:By country
2633:Pul Kanjri
2603:Fateh Burj
2516:Jaap Sahib
2501:Mul Mantar
2423:Kirat Karo
2408:Amrit VelΔ
2393:Naam Karan
2373:Sikh rites
2305:Philosophy
2264:Guru Arjan
2249:Guru Angad
2244:Guru Nanak
2086:1840222166
1992:. Abacus.
1979:References
1696:15 January
1297:18 Cavalry
1260:Ferozepore
1162:Apothecary
1115:Rawalpindi
911:Hugh Gough
626:Background
612:Rawalpindi
514:Panchayati
208:April 2024
121:newspapers
50:improve it
6766:Wellesley
6751:Dalhousie
6613:Surya Sen
6508:P. Kakkan
6468:Mir Qasim
6443:M. N. Roy
6378:Har Dayal
6211:activists
6040:Baba Amte
6030:Ayyankali
6008:reformers
5930:Azad Hind
5670:movements
5649:Socialism
5403:Falklands
5399:(1963β67)
5393:(1962β66)
5387:(1962β90)
5375:(1962β76)
5363:(1955β59)
5357:(1954β59)
5351:(1952β60)
5345:(1948β60)
5339:(1946β50)
5331:Indonesia
5327:(1945β46)
5325:Indochina
5321:(1944β48)
5309:(1936β39)
5303:(1936β39)
5291:(1931β32)
5285:(1930β31)
5279:(1927β30)
5261:(1922β24)
5259:Kurdistan
5243:(1919β20)
5219:(1916β17)
5199:Nyasaland
5195:(1914β15)
5189:(1914β15)
5177:(1903β04)
5171:(1901β02)
5165:(1900β20)
5128:(1897β98)
5122:(1897β98)
5104:(1896β97)
5074:(1893β94)
5038:(1886β89)
5014:(1881β99)
5008:(1880β81)
5002:(1880β81)
4996:(1879β80)
4984:(1875β76)
4970:Abyssinia
4966:(1866β71)
4960:(1864β65)
4948:(1863β64)
4940:Kagoshima
4936:(1857β58)
4930:(1857β59)
4924:(1856β60)
4918:(1856β57)
4912:(1854β56)
4910:Γ
land War
4894:(1848β49)
4870:(1845β50)
4864:(1845β46)
4858:(1845β72)
4852:(1839β42)
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4093:Criticism
4011:Ramananda
3866:Festivals
3603:Lal Singh
3598:Tej Singh
3475:of Poonch
3225:Jalalabad
3134:conflicts
3118:Jind Kaur
2959:Nirankari
2840:Singapore
2770:Indonesia
2706:Vancouver
2681:Australia
2473:Scripture
2428:Naam Japo
2355:Practices
2030:. Abacus.
1923:1 October
1268:repugnant
1184:Aftermath
840:viceroy,
722:Jind Kaur
56:talk page
6796:Hastings
6756:Bentinck
5975:Jugantar
5619:Gandhism
5391:Malaysia
5313:Ethiopia
5211:Peshawar
4976:Manitoba
4958:Duar War
4254:Virginia
4187:Category
4117:GurmukhΔ«
4108:Punjabis
4051:Hinduism
3979:Politics
3939:Waheguru
3934:Ik Onkar
3896:Vaisakhi
3823:Treaties
3205:Sadhaura
3175:Chamkaur
3132:Military
2974:Ramraiya
2944:Namdhari
2885:Scotland
2865:Thailand
2825:Pakistan
2795:Malaysia
2671:Diaspora
2549:Gurdwara
2224:Glossary
2097:(2015),
2075:(1973).
1988:(2000).
1123:Peshawar
1030:Peshawar
931:Peshawar
809:Calcutta
732:and the
620:marquess
543:and the
446:Ramnagar
274:Location
151:May 2010
6716:Canning
6135:Periyar
5784:Bardoli
5552:Gwalior
5454:History
5385:Sarawak
5337:Sarawak
5229:Nigeria
5217:Mohmand
5205:Nigeria
5156:century
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4808:Jamaica
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4706:Reunion
4652:Surinam
4627:century
4573:Grenada
4567:Jamaica
4459:Jamaica
4380:century
4320:Jamaica
4248:Ireland
4241:century
4228:English
4179:Outline
4103:History
4046:Jainism
3919:Culture
3914:History
3531:Natives
3473:Sudhans
3220:Lohgarh
3200:Sirhind
3190:Sonepat
3185:Muktsar
2969:Nirmala
2880:England
2738:Germany
2728:Finland
2718:Denmark
2696:Belgium
2686:Austria
2511:Chaupai
2496:Gurbani
2458:Dasvand
2228:History
2215:Sikhism
2131:4 March
1245:Punjaub
1147:mosques
937:on the
879:Pakhtun
821:Sirdars
786:Sardars
699:Kashmir
657:Kashmir
189:infobox
135:scholar
6786:Cripps
6781:Outram
6771:Lytton
6736:Curzon
6711:Wavell
6006:Social
5659:Swaraj
5542:Second
5527:Fourth
5517:Second
5405:(1982)
5381:(1962)
5379:Brunei
5369:(1956)
5333:(1945)
5315:(1943)
5297:(1935)
5273:(1925)
5267:(1923)
5255:(1921)
5249:(1920)
5237:(1919)
5231:(1918)
5225:(1917)
5223:Quebec
5213:(1915)
5207:(1915)
5201:(1915)
5183:(1906)
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5116:(1897)
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5042:Hazara
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4990:(1879)
4978:(1870)
4972:(1868)
4954:(1864)
4942:(1863)
4906:(1854)
4900:(1852)
4888:(1848)
4886:Ceylon
4876:(1847)
4874:Canton
4834:(1839)
4786:(1823)
4784:Guiana
4780:(1819)
4768:(1816)
4762:(1815)
4756:(1815)
4726:(1810)
4720:(1810)
4714:(1810)
4708:(1810)
4702:(1810)
4696:(1809)
4690:(1809)
4678:(1807)
4672:(1807)
4660:(1806)
4654:(1804)
4648:(1804)
4636:(1800)
4593:(1798)
4581:(1795)
4579:Ceylon
4563:(1795)
4557:(1794)
4539:(1789)
4527:(1786)
4497:(1774)
4461:(1762)
4352:(1687)
4334:(1664)
4328:(1662)
4308:Acadia
4292:(1641)
4280:(1628)
4278:Quebec
4274:(1626)
4268:(1622)
4262:(1612)
4260:Swally
4098:Punjab
4031:Dastar
4026:Sardar
3974:Places
3944:Khanda
3358:Others
3195:Samana
3160:Basoli
3155:Nadaun
3086:Rulers
2954:Nihang
2934:Khalsa
2855:Sweden
2835:Poland
2830:Panama
2820:Norway
2763:Punjab
2743:Greece
2733:France
2701:Canada
2584:Europe
2574:Africa
2521:Rehras
2463:Jhatka
2443:Simran
2388:Langar
2383:Kirtan
2363:Khalsa
2107:
2083:
2054:
2015:
1996:
1955:
1896:
1862:
1835:
1773:
1748:
1719:
1224:Gujrat
1211:durbar
1119:Attock
1035:Attock
935:Attock
896:Multan
846:Lahore
817:Hazara
765:Muslim
738:Lahore
730:Jhelum
591:Punjab
564:Multan
549:Punjab
524:Second
461:Gujrat
456:Multan
286:Result
279:Punjab
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
6776:Clive
6746:Minto
6741:Ripon
6726:Irwin
6160:Shahu
5547:Third
5537:First
5522:Third
5512:First
5283:Tirah
5193:Tochi
4982:Perak
4748:Nepal
4670:Egypt
4597:Malta
4525:Assam
4368:Ghana
4266:Ormuz
4135:Takht
4063:Sikhs
4041:Islam
4021:Kabir
3969:Names
3964:Music
3954:Films
3929:Music
3884:Maghi
3488:Forts
3240:Delhi
3230:Jammu
3215:Rahon
3180:Sarsa
3003:Jatha
2979:Udasi
2890:Wales
2800:Nepal
2790:Japan
2785:Italy
2758:Kochi
2748:India
2713:China
2378:ArdΔs
2236:Gurus
1582:Notes
1113:near
875:Bannu
838:Hindu
758:Kasur
750:Majha
734:Indus
695:Jammu
691:Jammu
640:Misls
566:from
519:First
142:JSTOR
128:books
6694:more
5996:more
5595:more
5397:Aden
5373:Oman
5355:Oman
5154:20th
4730:Java
4625:19th
4378:18th
4350:Siam
4239:17th
4056:Rama
2939:Mina
2815:Niue
2780:Iraq
2775:Iran
2723:Fiji
2579:Asia
2569:List
2448:Sewa
2226:and
2133:2014
2105:ISBN
2081:ISBN
2052:ISBN
2013:ISBN
1994:ISBN
1953:ISBN
1925:2015
1894:ISBN
1860:ISBN
1833:ISBN
1771:ISBN
1746:ISBN
1717:ISBN
1698:2021
1397:and
1209:. A
1121:and
1081:The
754:Ravi
742:Doab
697:and
655:and
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535:The
264:Date
114:news
4742:USA
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