Second-wave feminism

3426:) turned out to be successful and effective. A study by the University of Rostock shows that 42% of the graduates of film schools are female, but only 22% of the German feature films are staged by a woman director and are usually financially worse equipped. Similarly, women are disadvantaged in the other male-dominated film trades, where men even without education are preferred to the female graduates. The initiative points out that the introduction of a quota system in Sweden has brought the proportion of women in key positions in film production around the same as the population share. As a result, the Swedish initiative calls also for a parity of film funding bodies and the implementation of a gradual women's quota for the allocation of film and television directing jobs in order to achieve a gender-equitable distribution. This should reflect the plurality of a modern society, because diversity can not be guaranteed if more than 80% of all films are produced by men. ProQuote Film is the third initiative with which women with a high share in their industry are fighting for more female executives and financial resources (see 2371: 2300: 2835:

of being a mother and a wife. Friedan coined the term "Feminine Mystique" to recognize the romanticization of being a "happy housewife" perpetuated by media such as TV and magazines and that women should feel satisfied with housework, marriage, child-rearing, and passivity around the home unit. Women were always seen as relational to the other people in their life and were not encouraged to have their own identity as a person with their own life and interests beyond the home. They are either seen as someone's wife or someone's mother. Women who read her work were able to realize that they were not alone in their feelings. Friedan's work only brought to life a problem experienced by a certain group of women however which left out women of color and who belonged to other marginalized groups since many of these people had to work outside the home for a source of income.

3275:" or a "feminist icon". Reddy told interviewers that the song was a "song of pride about being a woman". A few weeks after "I Am Woman" entered the charts, radio stations refused to play it. Some music critics and radio stations believed the song represented "all that is silly in the Women's Lib Movement". Helen Reddy then began performing the song on numerous television variety shows. As the song gained popularity, women began calling radio stations and requesting to hear "I Am Woman" played. The song re-entered the charts and reached number one in December 1972. "I Am Woman" also became a protest song that women sang at feminist rallies and protests. 3567:

and 70s, showing that women had been sterilized without their knowledge or consent... In the 1970s, a group of women... founded the Committee to End Sterilization Abuse (CESA) to stop this racist population control policy begun by the federal government in the 1940s – a policy that had resulted in the sterilization of over one-third of all women of child-bearing age in Puerto Rico." The use of forced sterilization disproportionately affected women of color and women from lower socioeconomic statuses. Sterilization was often done under the ideology of

53: 2582:), who tried to present their own demands to the plenary session. However, the women were told their resolution was not important enough for a floor discussion, and when through threatening to tie up the convention with procedural motions they succeeded in having their statement tacked to the end of the agenda, it was never discussed. When the National Conference for New Politics (NCNP) Director William F. Pepper refused to recognize any of the women waiting to speak and instead called on someone to speak about 2586:, five women, including Firestone, rushed the podium demanding to know why. But Willam F. Pepper allegedly patted Firestone on the head and said, "Move on little girl; we have more important issues to talk about here than women's liberation", or possibly, "Cool down, little girl. We have more important things to talk about than women's problems." Freeman and Firestone called a meeting of the women who had been at the "free school" course and the women's workshop at the conference; this became the first Chicago 2748:(which would have provided a multibillion-dollar national day care system) the only major legislative defeats. Efforts to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment have continued. Ten states have adopted constitutions or constitutional amendments providing that equal rights under the law shall not be denied because of sex, and most of these provisions mirror the broad language of the Equal Rights Amendment. Furthermore, many women's groups are still active and are major political forces. As of 2011, more women earn 2808: 2698: 2444:(EEOC) to use Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act to enforce more job opportunities among American women met with fierce opposition within the organization. Siding with arguments among several of the group's African-American members, many of NOW's leaders were convinced that the vast number of male African-Americans who lived below the poverty line were in need of more job opportunities than women within the middle and upper class. Friedan stepped down as president in 1969. 2309: 3293:. They created the record label because they were frustrated that major labels were slow to add female artists to their rosters. One of Olivia's founders, Judy Dlugacz, said that, "It was a chance to create opportunities for women artists within an industry which at that time had few." Initially, they had a budget of $ 4,000, and relied on donations to keep Olivia Records alive. With these donations, Olivia Records created their first LP, an album of feminist songs entitled 3638:, dedicated the magazine to focus on the modern, working, and independent woman so that they can find independence in themselves and embrace their sexuality. The articles are however criticized by many for its unrealistic portrayal of women and how ultimately, the woman curated by the magazine end up playing into men's fantasies about what a woman should be. It is another form of control and rules for women to abide by. This kind of criticism was especially touched on by 3414:. Perincioli stated in an interview: "Fight first ... before making beautiful art". There, she explains how she develops and shoots the film together with the women concerned: saleswomen, battered wives - and why she prefers to work with an all female team. Camera women were still so rare in the 1970 that she had to find them in Denmark and France. Working with an all women film crew Perincioli encouraged women to learn these then male dominated professions. 10590: 2401:. This survey revealed that the women who work in the workforce while also playing a role in the home were more satisfied with their life compared with the women who stayed home. The women who stayed home showed feelings of agitation and sadness. She concluded that many of these unhappy women had immersed themselves in the idea that they should not have any ambitions outside their home. Friedan described this as "The Problem That Has No Name". The perfect 10578: 4051: 2071: 2227:, a move to family-oriented suburbs and the ideal of companionate marriages. During this time, women did not tend to seek employment due to their engagement with domestic and household duties, which was seen as their primary duty but often left them isolated within the home and estranged from politics, economics, and law making. This life was clearly illustrated by the media of the time; for example television shows such as 10600: 2465:. In her diary, Steinem alleged the club was mistreating its waitresses in order to gain male customers and exploited the Playboy Bunnies as symbols of male chauvinism, noting that the club's manual instructed the Bunnies that "there are many pleasing ways they can employ to stimulate the club's liquor volume". By 1968, Steinem had become arguably the most influential figure in the movement and support for legalized 6935: 3087:

reforms. Feminism in the late Franco period and early transition period was not unified. It had many different political dimensions, however, they all shared a belief in the need for greater equality for women in Spain and a desire to defend the rights of women. Feminism moved from being about the individual to being about the collective. It was during this period that second-wave feminism arrived in Spain.

8723: 3627:". Lorde believes that the erotic is something that has been suppressed in women in order to keep them from feeling to their full potential in hopes of keeping them subservient. It is labeled as irrational and trivial so that women do not understand its full potential for power. Pornography to Lorde suppresses genuine emotion as it is only about the simulation of the senses. 6945: 6874: 7044: 6981: 4030:

the dominant historical narratives of the second wave of the women's liberation movement, allowing the scope of the historical understanding of feminist consciousness to expand and transform. By recovering histories that they believe have been erased and overlooked, these scholars purport to establish what Maylei Blackwell termed "

3719:. Beginning in 1963, students at Radcliffe received Harvard diplomas signed by the presidents of Radcliffe and Harvard and joint commencement exercises began in 1970. The same year, several Harvard and Radcliffe dormitories began swapping students experimentally and in 1972 full co-residence was instituted. The departments of 3649:

With emotion and the ability to be able to feel to the fullest extent for women, that comes with the idea of separate space. The need to find women-only space so that feminists can organize and work towards liberation. In advocating for these spaces, many accused them of being "radical - separatists"

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While white women were concerned with obtaining birth control for all, women of color were at risk of sterilization because of these same medical and social advances: "Native American, African American, and Latina groups documented and publicized sterilization abuses in their communities in the 1960s

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organizations. They spoke out about how they were not only told to do clerical work such as stuffing envelopes and typing speeches, but there was also an expectation for them to sleep with the male activists that they worked with. While these acts of sexual harassment took place, the young women were

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The 1960s in Spain saw a generational shift in Spanish feminist in response to other changes in Spanish society. This included increased emigration and tourism (resulting in the spread of ideas from the rest of the world), greater opportunities in education and employment for women and major economic

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told a meeting about white college men working with poor white men, and "e noted that sometimes after analyzing societal ills, the men shared leisure time by 'balling a chick together.' He pointed out that such activities did much to enhance the political consciousness of poor white youth. A woman in

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women, although women of color wrote and founded feminist political activist groups throughout the movement, especially in the 1970s. At the same time some narratives present a perspective that focuses on events in the United States to the exclusion of the experiences of other countries. Writers like

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of both schools merged shortly thereafter. In 1977, Harvard and Radcliffe signed an agreement which put undergraduate women entirely in Harvard College. In 1999, Radcliffe College was dissolved and Harvard University assumed full responsibility over the affairs of female undergraduates. Radcliffe is

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and safe abortion. Radical feminists also joined this push to raise awareness among sexually active women. While supporting the "Free Love Movement" of the late 1960s and early 1970s, young women on college campuses distributed pamphlets on birth control, sexual diseases, abortion, and cohabitation.

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brought a collection of German women's films to every corner of the world. "...here the term 'feminist filmmaking' does function to point to a filmmaking practice defining itself outside the masculine mirror. German feminism is one of the most active women's movements in Europe. It has gained access

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The organization took up various feminist issues such as demands for expansions of kindergartens, 6-hour working day, equal pay for equal work and opposition to pornography. Initially based in Stockholm, local groups were founded throughout the country. The influence of Group 8 on feminism in Sweden

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The Indochinese Women's Conferences (IWC) in Vancouver and Toronto in 1971, demonstrated the interest of a multitude of women's groups in the Vietnam Antiwar movement. Lesbian groups, women of color, and Vietnamese groups saw their interests mirrored in the anti-imperialist spirit of the conference.

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Some black and/or working class and poor women felt alienated by the main planks of the second-wave feminist movement, which largely advocated women's right to work outside the home and expansion of reproductive rights. Women of color and poor white women in the U.S. had been working outside of the

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Domestic violence, such as battery and rape, were rampant in post-war America. Married women were often abused by their husbands, and as late as 1975 domestic battery and rape were both socially acceptable and legal as women were seen to be the possessions of their husbands. Because of activists in

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The liberal feminists, led by figures such as Betty Friedan and Gloria Steinem advocated for federal legislation to be passed that would promote and enhance the personal and professional lives of women. On the other hand, radical feminists, such as Casey Hayden and Mary King, adopted the skills and

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Second-wave feminism entered the Spanish comic community by the early 1970s. It was manifested in Spanish comics in two ways. The first was that it increased the number of women involved in comics production as writers and artists. The second was it transformed how female characters were portrayed,

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addressing the issues that many white-middle class housewives were facing at the time. Friedan's work catalyzed the second wave, and in particular the liberal feminist sector of the movement. Her work gave these women the language to be able to articulate the dissatisfaction they felt in their role

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helped link the generation of suffragettes who fought for legal rights to the feminists of the 1960s and '70s. It is now used to not only distinguish the different priorities in feminism throughout the years but to establish an overarching fight for equity and equality as a way of understanding its

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image depicted and strongly marketed at the time, she wrote, did not reflect happiness and was rather degrading for women. This book is widely credited with having begun second-wave feminism in the United States. The problems of the nuclear family in America are also heteronormative and is utilized

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Because white feminists' voices have dominated the narrative from the early days of the movement, typical narratives of second-wave feminism focus on the sexism encountered by white middle- and upper-class women, with the absence of black and other women of color and the experience of working-class

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Feminist scholars, particularly those from the late 20th and early 21st centuries to the present day, have revisited diverse writings, oral histories, artwork, and artifacts of women of color, working-class women, and lesbians during the early 1960s to the early 1980s to decenter what they view as

3591:, which prevented discrimination based on sex in the workplace. This attention to women's rights in the workplace also prompted the EEOC to add sexual harassment to its "Guidelines on Discrimination", therefore giving women the right to report their bosses and coworkers for acts of sexual assault. 2253:

that male-centered ideology was being accepted as a norm and enforced by the ongoing development of myths, and that the fact that women are capable of getting pregnant, lactating, and menstruating is in no way a valid cause or explanation to place them as the "second sex". This book was translated

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Women's music consisted of female musicians combined music with politics to express feminist ideals. Cities throughout the United States began to hold Women's Music Festivals, all consisting of female artists singing their own songs about personal experiences. The first Women's Music Festival was

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Second-wave Spanish feminism was about the struggle for the rights of women in the context of the dictatorship. PCE would start in 1965 to promote this movement with MDM, creating a feminist political orientation around building solidarity for women and assisting imprisoned political figures. MDM

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in the 1940s where she examined the notion of women being perceived as "other" in the patriarchal society. Simone de Beauvoir was an existentialist, meaning she believed in the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the

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stated, "In limited circumstances, a gender-based classification favoring one sex can be justified if it intentionally and directly assists members of the sex that is disproportionately burdened." She went on to point out that there are a disproportionate number of women who are nurses, and that

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worked towards the idea of women's equality with that of men because liberal feminists felt that women and men have the same intrinsic capabilities and that society has socialized certain skills out. This elimination of difference works to erase sexism by working within a pre-existing system of

3328:, to begin writing and producing their own songs instead of going through a major record label. Many women began performing hard rock music, a traditionally male-dominated genre. One of the most successful examples included the sisters Ann and Nancy Wilson, who formed the famous hard rock band 3750:

over the issue of coeducation. On November 6, 1971, "after reviewing an exhaustive study on coeducation, the board of trustees decided unanimously that Mount Holyoke should remain a women's college, and a group of faculty was charged with recommending curricular changes that would support the

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Olivia Records was so successful that the company relocated from Washington, D.C., to Los Angeles in 1975. Olivia Records released several records and albums, and their popularity grew. As their popularity grew, an alternative, specialized music industry grew around it. This type of music was

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presidents are women, the numbers of women in government and traditionally male-dominated fields have dramatically increased, and in 2009 the percentage of women in the American workforce temporarily surpassed that of men. The salary of the average American woman has also increased over time,

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generation, when in actuality many feminist leaders of the second wave were born before World War II ended. This generational essentialism homogenizes the group that belongs to the wave and asserts that every person part of a certain demographic generation shared the same ideologies, because

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Second-wave feminists viewed popular culture as sexist, and created pop culture of their own to counteract this. "One project of second wave feminism was to create 'positive' images of women, to act as a counterweight to the dominant images circulating in popular culture and to raise women's

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memory". Blackwell describes this as a form of "countermemory" that creates a transformative and fluid "alternative archive" and space for women's feminist consciousness within "hegemonic narratives". For Blackwell, looking within the gaps and crevices of the second wave allows fragments of

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also confronts the second-wave feminist movement's focus on white middle-class women by arguing that it neglected the interplay between racism and misogyny. This restricting view purportedly ignored the oppressions women face determined by their race, class, and sexuality, and gave rise to

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proposed that "assumptions of male superiority are as widespread and deep rooted and every much as crippling to the woman as the assumptions of white supremacy are to the Negro", and that in the movement, as in society, women can find themselves "caught up in a common-law caste system".

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neglected their right to have their own needs and desires recognized by their male cohorts. Many radical feminists had learned from these organizations how to think radically about their self-worth and importance, and applied these lessons in the relationships they had with each other.

4014:" in 1989 in response to the white, middle-class views that dominated second-wave feminism. Intersectionality describes the way systems of oppression (i.e. sexism, racism) have multiplicative, not additive, effects, on those who are multiply marginalized. It has become a core tenet of 2668:

oppression rather than challenging the system itself. Working towards equality preserves a system by giving everyone the same opportunities regardless of their privilege whereas the framework of equity would address problems in society and find solutions to target the problem at hand.

2397:. Discussing primarily white women, she explicitly objected to how women were depicted in the mainstream media, and how placing them at home (as 'housewives') limited their possibilities and wasted potential. She had helped conduct a very important survey using her old classmates from 3529:, the works and artists during the movement fought to give themselves representation in a field dominated by white men. Their works came in all different mediums and aimed to end oppression, challenge gender norms, and highlight the fraught art industry rooted in white patriarchy. 3595:

the second-wave feminist movement, and the local law enforcement agencies that they worked with, by 1982 three hundred shelters and forty-eight state coalitions had been established to provide protection and services for women who had been abused by male figures in their lives.

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During the time of the second wave, with fighting against the stereotype that women are supposed to be passive and submissive, this topic extended to women's pleasure regarding sex, emotion, and intimacy. In anatomy textbooks and works by authors including neurologist

2360:), senators, representatives, businesspeople, psychologists, sociologists, professors, activists, and public servants. The report recommended changing this inequality by providing paid maternity leave, greater access to education, and help with child care to women. 2265:, which was made available in 1961. This made it easier for women to have careers without having to leave due to unexpectedly becoming pregnant. It also meant young couples would not be routinely forced into unwanted marriages due to accidental pregnancies. 3846:

suggested that the result of this ruling would be the elimination of publicly supported single-sex educational opportunities. This suggestion has proven to be accurate as there are no public women's colleges in the United States today and, as a result of

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initially referred to as "lesbian music" but came to be known as "women's music". However, although Olivia Records was initially meant for women, in the 1980s it tried to move away from that stereotype and encouraged men to listen to their music as well.

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speaks of this fear in her work "Age, Race, Class, and Sex: Women Redefining Difference" (1980) where she writes about how lesbians challenge the patriarchy and heteronormative society by creating a fear of a society that is no longer dependent on men.

3141:, was published; the publication of this essay is often regarded as the start of second-wave feminism in the Netherlands. In this essay, Smit describes the frustration of married women, saying they are fed up being solely mothers and housewives. 2268:

Though it is widely accepted that the movement lasted from the 1960s into the early 1980s, the exact years of the movement are more difficult to pinpoint and are often disputed. The movement is usually believed to have begun in 1963, when

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The second-wave feminist movement in the United States has been criticized for failing to acknowledge the struggles of women of color, and their voices were often silenced or ignored by white feminists. It has been suggested that the

3232:, feminist credit unions, feminist presses, feminist mail-order catalogs, feminist restaurants, and feminist record labels. These businesses flourished as part of the second and third waves of feminism in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. 2855:, as well as teaching and nursing associations developed committees in response to the initiative to prepare evaluations on the conditions of women and urge their governments to establish National Commissions on the Status of Women. 3184:

After being removed from the workforce, by either personal or social pressures, many women in the post-war America returned to the home or were placed into female only jobs in the service sector. After the publication of Friedan's

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By the early 1980s, it was largely perceived that women had met their goals and succeeded in changing social attitudes towards gender roles, repealing oppressive laws that were based on sex, integrating the "boys' clubs" such as

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In West Berlin sixteen projects emerged within three years (1974–76) all without state funding (except the women's shelter). Many of those new concepts the social economy picked up later, some are still run autonomously today.

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It circulated all over the country (and in a few foreign countries), giving the new movement of women's liberation its name. Many of the women in the Westside group went on to start other feminist organizations, including the

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protests by the students. At one point, nearly 300 students blockaded the administrative offices and boycotted classes. On May 18, the Trustees met again to reconsider the decision, leading finally to a reversal of the vote.

3070:, set up the Council for the Status of Women, with the goal of gaining equality for women. It was an umbrella body for women's groups. During the 1990s the council's activities included supporting projects funded by the 3650:

and/or "lesbians". Homophobia was also, and still is, very prevalent and while the intersectional experiences were not completely researched until years later, homophobia and sexism were always interconnected. With the

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Mickwitz, Margaretha (February 2007). Miten sovittaa Yhdistys 9 naistutkimuksen kehyksiin? [How to fit Yhystis 9 into the framework of women's studies?] (Report) (in Finnish). Minna.fi Tasa-arvotiedon

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historical knowledge and memory to be discovered, and new historical feminist subjects as well as new perspectives about the past to emerge, forcing existing dominant histories that claim to represent a

3766:(then all male) developed a system of sharing residential colleges. When Haverford became coeducational in 1980, Bryn Mawr discussed the possibly of coeducation as well, but decided against it. In 1983, 7036: 10629: 3558:

in 1960, liberal feminists took action in creating panels and workshops with the goal to promote conscious raising among sexually active women. These workshops also brought attention to issues such as

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Gilmore, Stephanie (2004). "No Turning Back: The History of Feminism and the Future of Women, and: Tidal Wave: How Women Changed America at Century's End, and: Feminism in the Heartland (review)".

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in 1963, many women connected to the feeling of isolation and dissatisfaction that the book detailed. The book itself, however, was not a call to action, but rather a plea for self-realization and

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Lorde, Audre. 2000. "Age, Race, Class, and Sex: Women Redefining Women." Pp. 288-293 in Wendy Komar and Frances Bartkowski, eds., Feminist Theory: A Reader. Mountain View, California: Mayfield.

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the feminist historiography to an exclusive population of women, which assumes that all women experience the same oppressions as the white, East Coast, and predominantly middle-class women.

11868: 2567: 2413:) and led to the formation of local, state, and federal government women's groups along with many independent feminist organizations. Friedan was referencing a "movement" as early as 1964. 3537:" (1971) has become one of the most influential works that came from the movement and questions gender stereotypes for women in the art field as well as the definition of art as a whole. 248: 12360: 2363:

There were other actions by women in wider society, presaging their wider engagement in politics which would come with the second wave. In 1961, 50,000 women in 60 cities, mobilized by

2157:. It was a movement focused on critiquing patriarchal or male-dominated institutions and cultural practices throughout society. Second-wave feminism also brought attention to issues of 3297:

The record label originally relied on volunteers and feminist bookstores to distribute their records, but after a few years their records began to be sold in mainstream record stores.

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in 1966, whose "Statement of Purpose" declared that the right women had to equality was one small part of the nationwide civil rights revolution that was happening during the 1960s.

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to television; engendered a spectrum of journals, a publishing house and a summer women's university in Berlin; inspired a whole group of filmmakers; ..." writes Marc Silberman in

2690:, Texas, presented an opportunity for women's liberation groups to address a multitude of women's issues. At the conference, delegates from around the country gathered to create a 2632:

article titled "The Second Feminist Wave: What Do These Women Want?". She wrote, "Proponents call it the Second Feminist Wave, the first having ebbed after the glorious victory of

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before the 1950s, women's bodies in regards to sexuality and sexual intercourse were left out of the public eye and were instead centered around male pleasure. Through works like

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argued that this homogenized vision of "sisterhood" could not lead to real change because it ignored factors of one's identity such as race, sexuality, age, and class. The term "

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group. It was known as the Westside group because it met weekly in Freeman's apartment on Chicago's west side. After a few months, Freeman started a newsletter which she called

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gave women a chance in film in Germany: from 1968 on one third of the students were female. Some of them - pioneers of the women's movement - produced feminist feature films:

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of 1973. However, the changing of social attitudes towards women is usually considered the greatest success of the women's movement. In January 2013, US Secretary of Defense

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denying admission to men "lends credibility to the old view that women, not men, should become nurses, and makes the assumption that nursing is a field for women a

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In 1979, German women filmworkers formed the Association of women filmworkers which was active for a few years. In 2014, a new attempt with Proquote Film (then as

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and the second wave, people were afraid of the questions that both movements addressed that would change the foundation of a heterosexual, oppressive patriarchy.

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history. This metaphor however is critiqued by feminists as it generalizes the contradictions within the movement and the different beliefs that feminists hold.

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for a merger along the lines of Harvard and Radcliffe (Barnard has been affiliated with Columbia since 1900, but it continues to be independently governed).

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was an alliance of a group of Irish women who were concerned about the sexism within Ireland both socially and legally. They first began after a meeting in

13472: 11751: 9007: 165: 3616:" written in 1970, people could begin to break down the societal norm for male pleasure with a focus on the vaginal orgasm in heterosexual relationships. 13560: 13394: 11788: 2504:(although not legalized in all states until 2010), a 1975 law requiring the U.S. Military Academies to admit women, and many Supreme Court cases such as 2299: 12328: 12186: 9017: 8348:""Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: a Black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics"" 282: 3579:

The second-wave feminist movement also took a strong stance against physical violence and sexual assault in both the home and the workplace. In 1968,

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to study and evaluate the situation of women in their countries. Many organizations and NGOs like the Association of Business and Professional Women,

11890: 11677: 2538:, as women sought equality within them. In 1965 in "Sex and Caste", a reworking of a memo they had written as staffers in civil-rights organizations 2461: 12382: 12355: 11672: 10135: 6119: 4360: 1600: 5477: 12730: 12690: 11026: 4364: 2691: 2409:

The report from the Presidential Commission on the Status of Women, along with Friedan's book, spoke to the discontent of many women (especially

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system that would be open to the public, and for the right for not only paid maternity leave but also paternity leave. Today there is a 263-day

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Diner, Cagla (February 18, 2010). "Waves of feminism in Turkey: Kemalist, Islamist and Kurdish women's movements in an era of globalization".

5504: 3634:" also decided to rebrand their company as a women's magazine in 1965 coinciding with the second wave feminist movement. The editor in chief, 13347: 12752: 11988: 11195: 9596: 9012: 979: 5532: 12370: 11967: 11783: 11724: 11307: 11265: 11021: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10996: 10991: 10986: 10981: 10976: 7258: 3534: 3346: 2761:. Whether this is due to discrimination is very hotly disputed, however economists and sociologists have provided evidence to that effect. 2745: 2258: 6042: 5587: 13494: 13337: 13232: 12977: 12715: 11835: 11746: 11488: 11473: 11355: 7943: 6092: 6067: 4157: 4021:

Many feminist scholars see the generational division of the second wave as problematic. Second wavers are typically essentialized as the

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In the US, both the creation and subjects of motion pictures began to reflect second-wave feminist ideals, leading to the development of

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Babb, Florence E. (2012). "Feminist, Queer, and Indigenous: The Anthropologies of Elizabeth Lapovsky Kennedy—A Personal Reflection".

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Ilse Lenz (Ed.): Die Neue Frauenbewegung in Deutschland – Abschied von kleinen Unterschied. Eine Quellensammlung (2010) p.281-324,

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in 1969. In 1972, Asociación Castellana de Amas de Casa y Consumidora was created to widen the group's ability to attract members.

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Wilkins, Gabriella, "Fun, Fearless, Feminist?: Gender and Sexuality In Cosmopolitan" (2012). American Studies Senior Theses. 21.

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Among the most significant legal victories of the movement after the formation of NOW were a 1967 Executive Order extending full

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critiqued the second wave in the United States as reducing feminist activity into a homogenized and whitewashed chronology of

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wrote that while Afro-American women and white women were subjected to multiple unwilled pregnancies and had to clandestinely

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Many historians view the second-wave feminist era in America as ending in the early 1980s with intra-feminism disputes of the

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Schoen, Johanna (2001). "Between Choice and Coercion: Women and the Politics of Sterilization in North Carolina, 1929–1975".

7330: 6630: 6614: 6217: 6008: 5965: 5840: 5804: 5771: 5752: 5730: 5711: 5688: 5571: 5372:. 1977 National Women's Conference. National Commission on the Observance of International Women's Year. 1977. Archived from 5278: 5231: 5125: 5069: 4700: 4332: 4307: 2583: 2535: 2048: 1894: 1096: 87: 7183: 5195: 3442:. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, female filmmakers that were involved in part of the new wave of feminist film included 3074:, and running Women and Leadership Programmes and forums. In 1995, following a strategic review, it changed its name to the 13635: 13555: 13452: 13389: 13379: 13262: 13053: 13016: 12945: 12777: 12742: 12293: 12023: 11756: 11527: 11478: 11451: 11375: 11334: 10622: 10527: 10497: 3040: 2993: 2848: 2626:

The term "second-wave feminism" itself was brought into common parlance by American journalist Martha Lear in a March 1968

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The second wave of feminism in the United States came as a delayed reaction against the renewed domesticity of women after

2017: 1947: 1257: 230: 17: 3965:

groups, excluding the experiences and contributions of lesbians, women of color, and working-class and lower-class women.

13511: 13499: 13437: 13194: 12685: 12584: 12181: 11840: 11736: 11620: 10544: 10502: 10252: 10087: 9659: 7727: 6760:"The Anthem and the Angst", Sunday Magazine, Melbourne Sunday Herald Sun/Sydney Sunday Telegraph, June 15, 2003, Page 16. 4132: 3012:

every Monday. The group was short-lived, but influential. It was initially started with twelve women, most of whom were

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Dicochea, Perlita R. (2004). "Chicana Critical Rhetoric: Recrafting La Causa in Chicana Movement Discourse, 1970-1979".

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Women who favoured radical feminism collectively spoke of being forced to remain silent and obedient to male leaders in

13484: 13425: 13310: 13305: 13242: 13004: 12965: 12925: 12772: 12725: 12705: 12318: 11945: 11940: 11845: 11793: 11322: 11077: 10936: 9250: 8985: 8980: 8840: 8748: 8425: 8098: 7393: 6246: 4908: 4880: 4717: 3787: 3317: 2726: 2430: 1242: 255: 235: 7916: 7848: 7807: 6305:"La irrupción del feminismo en el cómic español de los setenta / The Emergence of Feminism in the 1970s Spanish Comic" 3149:

The beginnings of second-wave feminism can be studied by looking at the two branches that the movement formed in: the

400: 13526: 13506: 13457: 13447: 13315: 13237: 13214: 13174: 13038: 13028: 12905: 12880: 12787: 12767: 12245: 12035: 11761: 11143: 10517: 9534: 9102: 9050: 8530: 8069: 7895: 7875: 7827: 6787:"Helen still believes, it's just that she has to pay the rent too", by John Burns of the Daily Express, reprinted in 6283: 5870: 5404: 5329: 4436: 4389: 4206: 4095: 3159: 2603: 2481: 2141:

and broadened the scope of debate to include a wider range of issues: sexuality, family, domesticity, the workplace,

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Second-wave feminism was largely successful, with the failure of the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment and

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movements, where many feminists were active participants throughout these fights for a voice in the United States.

2656:; and Patricia Robinson. These women "tried to show the connections between racism and male dominance" in society. 2262: 1372: 934: 200: 3808:

if it denied admission to its nursing program on the basis of gender. Mississippi University for Women, the first

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Arrow, Michelle (2007). "'It Has Become My Personal Anthem': 'I Am Woman', Popular Culture and 1970s Feminism".

3482:). Other notable films that explored feminist subject matters that were made at this time include the 1968 film 13548: 13222: 13169: 13085: 13075: 13043: 12972: 12960: 12915: 12802: 12700: 12562: 12482: 12472: 12258: 12115: 11818: 11776: 11719: 11493: 11404: 10822: 10720: 10419: 10097: 10058: 9994: 9855: 9331: 9032: 8588: 6599: 4379: 3983: 3613: 2587: 2354: 2092: 1884: 1539: 1505: 1414: 882: 195: 8412:

Henry, Astrid (2012). "Chapter 6: Waves". In Orr, Catherine M.; Braithwaite, Ann; Lichtenstein, Diane (eds.).

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Henry, Astrid (2012). "Chapter 6: Waves". In Orr, Catherine M.; Braithwaite, Ann; Lichtenstein, Diane (eds.).

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attracted 10,000 women from across America. These festivals encouraged already-famous female singers, such as

2644:

Some black feminists who were active in the early second-wave feminism include civil rights lawyer and author

13630: 13300: 13164: 13080: 13011: 12982: 12920: 12810: 12782: 12426: 11798: 11691: 10929: 10492: 10482: 10424: 9999: 8970: 8960: 8741: 7501: 6566: 3699:. In addition, some women's colleges adopted coeducation, while others maintained a single-sex student body. 3448: 2792: 1997: 1987: 1889: 1419: 1237: 324: 225: 205: 4592:

Tone, Andrea (2001). Devices & Desires: A History of Contraceptives in America. New York: Hill and Wang.

3994:, and the Hijas de Cuauhtémoc that emerged at California State University, Long Beach, which was founded by 493: 334: 13595: 13588: 13521: 13384: 13267: 13189: 13179: 13033: 12994: 12950: 12910: 12867: 12815: 12747: 12720: 12680: 12658: 12467: 12281: 12228: 12161: 12018: 11974: 11902: 11823: 11741: 11552: 11416: 11245: 11153: 10961: 10532: 10457: 10312: 9663: 9613: 9606: 9171: 8995: 8965: 8576: 6805: 4735:

Laurie Ouellette (May 1, 1999). "Inventing the Cosmo Girl: class identity and girl-style American dreams".

3857:, was required to admit women. The ruling did not require the university to change its name to reflect its 3551: 3379:

In 1973 Claudia von Alemann and Helke Sander organized the 1. Internationale Frauen-Filmseminar in Berlin.

3166:

and created a platform to speak on the violent and sexist issues women faced while working with the larger

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During the 1960s several German feminist groups were founded, which were characterized as the second wave.

2904: 2489: 1977: 1952: 1777: 1046: 996: 989: 270: 220: 215: 5859:

From Revolution to Devolution: A Social Movements Analysis of the Contemporary Women's Movement in Ireland

4803: 476: 13516: 13467: 13282: 13184: 13107: 12989: 12885: 12710: 12695: 12633: 12268: 12223: 12030: 11912: 11766: 10645: 10522: 10467: 10462: 10359: 10344: 10334: 9957: 9556: 9022: 6650: 4612: 4080: 3978: 3909:, previously with a student body of women only, became co-educational in 2005. Douglass College, part of 3854: 2788: 2329: 2177:, credit unions, and restaurants were among the key meeting spaces and economic engines of the movement. 1982: 1972: 1942: 1824: 1809: 1799: 1387: 1252: 1247: 939: 512: 102: 6128: 6024: 3961:

of the feminist movement focuses on white, East Coast, and predominantly middle-class women and women's

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announced that they had voted to admit male students. This decision led to a two-week student and staff

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Freedman, Marcia, "Theorizing Israeli Feminism, 1970–2000", in Misra, Kalpana, & Melanie S. Rich,

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although as of 2008 it is only 77% of the average man's salary, a phenomenon often referred to as the

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gained widespread popularity among feminists after a diary she authored while working undercover as a

2242:

Some important events laid the groundwork for the second wave, specifically the work of French writer

302: 12999: 12305: 12110: 12105: 11667: 11121: 10910: 10770: 10695: 10272: 9905: 9571: 9410: 8791: 8061: 7579:"Smuggling Sex through the Gates: Race, Sexuality, and the Politics of Space in Second Wave Feminism" 5373: 4085: 4036: 3849: 3484: 3478: 3289:

In 1973, a group of five feminists created the first women's owned-and-operated record label, called

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The long breath of provocation. The women's movement in the Federal Republic and in France 1968-1976

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Der lange Atem der Provokation. Die Frauenbewegung in der Bundesrepublik und in Frankreich 1968–1976

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Desiring revolution: second-wave feminism and the rewriting of American sexual thought, 1920 to 1982

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Divided we stand: the battle over women's rights and family values that polarized American politics

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Thompson, Becky (2002). "Multiracial Feminism: Recasting the Chronology of Second Wave Feminism".

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Annette Gröschner: Berolinas zornige Töchter – 50 Jahre Berliner Frauenbewegung (2018) p. 78-103,

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Matthis, Iréne; Dick Urban Vestbro. Kvinnokamp: för en revolutionär kvinnorörelse. Solna: Gidlund.

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Despite the early successes NOW achieved under Friedan's leadership, her decision to pressure the

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Separate Roads to Feminism: Black, Chicana, and White Feminist Movements in America's Second Wave

6461: 6422: 5540: 4844: 4692: 3805: 3631: 3571:. Thirty states within the United States authorized legal sterilizations under eugenic sciences. 3458: 2694:, which offered 26 planks on matters such as women's health, women's employment, and child care. 2653: 2628: 2426: 1844: 1804: 1495: 1488: 1446: 675: 417: 5591: 13604: 13058: 12408: 12218: 12198: 12000: 11855: 11650: 11597: 11582: 11426: 11114: 10487: 10187: 10102: 9952: 9880: 9815: 9793: 9783: 9758: 9748: 9309: 9178: 9134: 9077: 8915: 8833: 8676: 5621: 4075: 3894: 3819: 2920: 2737:

failed, having been ratified by only 35 states, leaving it three states short of ratification.

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was the first university in the United States to offer a selection of women's studies courses.

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Although the IWC used a Canadian venue, membership was primarily composed of American groups.

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announced that the longtime ban on women serving in US military combat roles had been lifted.

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and it continues a tradition of academic and leadership development for women by providing

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inequalities, and official legal inequalities. First-wave feminism typically advocated for

1864: 1819: 1789: 1772: 1762: 1610: 1522: 1500: 1392: 1367: 1302: 1146: 1126: 1076: 929: 865: 838: 578: 412: 137: 5324:. Shaw, Susan M. (Susan Maxine), 1960–, Lee, Janet, 1954– (Sixth ed.). New York, NY. 4007: 2190: 8: 13149: 13065: 12875: 12591: 12276: 11907: 11104: 10895: 10664: 10614: 10217: 10207: 10177: 10165: 10160: 10070: 10026: 10021: 10016: 9738: 9673: 9653: 9586: 9529: 9459: 9294: 9267: 9240: 9124: 9067: 8942: 8894: 8877: 8857: 8636: 4969: 4152: 4122: 4107: 4090: 4065: 4015: 3902: 3858: 3767: 3443: 3411: 3373: 3358: 3225: 3091:

launched its movement in Madrid by establishing associations among the housewives of the

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In 1970 there was a brief but strong women's movement belonging to second wave feminism.

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In the 1960s, feminism again became a part of debate in Finland after the publication of

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from French to English (with some of its text excised) and published in America in 1953.

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among middle-class women throughout America. Many of these women organized to form the

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activity that began in the early 1960s and lasted roughly two decades, ending with the

1869: 1859: 1849: 1834: 1829: 1814: 1767: 1747: 1722: 1687: 1677: 1657: 1554: 1436: 1426: 1327: 1081: 907: 773: 655: 368: 329: 82: 8679:(Spring 2007). "Writing women's and gender history in France: A national narrative?". 8467: 7166: 3092: 13132: 12288: 11640: 11138: 11057: 11042: 10852: 10829: 10737: 10674: 10593: 10450: 10329: 10292: 10287: 10267: 10262: 10232: 10197: 10150: 10140: 10011: 9937: 9927: 9920: 9910: 9810: 9803: 9778: 9768: 9753: 9618: 9591: 9376: 9356: 9341: 9324: 9215: 9205: 9141: 9107: 9092: 8826: 8807: 8700: 8536: 8526: 8497: 8483: 8479: 8421: 8398: 8386: 8332: 8320: 8285: 8280: 8263: 8248: 8231: 8183: 8178: 8094: 8065: 8035: 8004: 7992: 7649: 7618: 7598: 7557: 7457: 7446: 7430: 7389: 7326: 7284: 6976: 6940: 6869: 6671: 6626: 6610: 6535: 6336: 6279: 6004: 5973: 5923: 5836: 5810: 5800: 5767: 5748: 5740: 5726: 5707: 5684: 5567: 5556: 5410: 5400: 5335: 5325: 5274: 5237: 5227: 5121: 5065: 4876: 4756: 4696: 4579: 4496: 4446: 4432: 4427: 4385: 4338: 4328: 4303: 4251: 4239: 4202: 4147: 4137: 4127: 4101: 4011: 3831: 3809: 3775: 3763: 3759: 3720: 3712: 3559: 3494: 3463: 3158:

lessons that they had learned from their work with student organizations such as the

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rights to women, a 1968 EEOC decision ruling illegal sex-segregated help wanted ads,

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In 1963, Betty Friedan, influenced by Simone de Beauvoir's ground-breaking, feminist

2357: 2350: 2317: 2229: 2186: 2158: 2120: 1930: 1794: 1757: 1752: 1732: 1727: 1697: 1662: 1615: 1605: 1569: 1564: 1549: 1544: 1458: 1193: 1186: 1161: 1151: 1136: 1001: 974: 860: 819: 795: 670: 650: 637: 598: 593: 588: 561: 461: 36: 7687: 7663: 7340: 3913:, was the last publicly funded women's only college until 2007 when it became coed. 2469:

and federally funded day-cares had become the two leading objectives for feminists.

2320:, chair of the Presidential Commission on the Status of Women, interviews President 13048: 12895: 12601: 12421: 11431: 11272: 11255: 11250: 11089: 10890: 10715: 10710: 10705: 10414: 10409: 10319: 10247: 10242: 10202: 10155: 10130: 10075: 9969: 9865: 9798: 9683: 9648: 9566: 9486: 9454: 9415: 9388: 9351: 9287: 9257: 9193: 9188: 9166: 9146: 9087: 9072: 8920: 8784: 8688: 8592: 8564: 8475: 8378: 8312: 8275: 8226: 8218: 8173: 8165: 8027: 7984: 7641: 7590: 7418: 7318: 7259:"Ride Feminism's Second Wave in New Documentary 'She's Beautiful When She's Angry'" 6659: 6515: 6326: 6316: 6222: 5911: 5588:"Office of the White House, Council of Economic Advisors, 1998, IV. Discrimination" 4991: 4744: 4559: 4488: 4422: 4414: 4295: 4231: 4142: 4117: 3999: 3946: 3835: 3508: 3396: 3310: 3206: 3179: 3154: 3122: 3048: 2900: 2773: 2714: 2664: 2645: 2501: 1879: 1874: 1784: 1712: 1707: 1667: 1620: 1595: 1532: 1404: 1332: 1181: 1066: 1031: 949: 855: 809: 785: 709: 682: 645: 488: 481: 471: 451: 395: 378: 319: 72: 9474: 7540: 6598:

Cristina Perincioli, "Berlin wird feministisch"(2015) p.137 translated in English

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Ms. and the Material Girls: Perceptions of Women from the 1970s through the 1990s

6273: 6184: 6153: 5940:(Hanover, N.H.: Univ. Press of New England (Brandeis Univ. Press) 2003) pp. 9–10. 5451: 4822:

Snider, Ashton R., "Heteronormativity and the Ideal Family" (2016). Theses. 220.

4808: 4056: 3771: 3736: 3643: 3467: 3325: 3268: 3125:, a feminist organization which was founded by eight women in Stockholm in 1968. 3032: 2563: 2527:(DoD) announced their plan to integrate women into all combat positions by 2016. 2378: 2342: 2325: 2321: 2280: 2075: 1483: 1292: 1280: 1086: 1026: 1006: 964: 902: 824: 714: 660: 618: 556: 551: 517: 429: 383: 8264:"Black, Brown, Yellow and Left: Radical Activism in Los Angeles by Laura Pulido" 8031: 7988: 4406: 2923:. Two feminist groups were created to help the movement: The Marxist-Feminists ( 2807: 2708:, whose passage became an unachieved goal of the feminist movement in the 1970s. 2406:

often as a marketing strategy to sell goods within a capitalist driven society.

13227: 13127: 12510: 11645: 11635: 11630: 11625: 11297: 11160: 11094: 10905: 10800: 10730: 10550: 10389: 9839: 9688: 9498: 9449: 9299: 9183: 6582:

The Feminist Bookstore Movement: Lesbian Antiracism and Feminist Accountability

6502:

Shulman, Alix Kates (1980). "Sex and Power: Sexual Bases of Radical Feminism".

4748: 4550:

Moi, Toril (2002). "While we wait: The English translation of The Second Sex".

4536: 4492: 4418: 4070: 3987: 3966: 3950: 3934:

programs that were not widely included in dialogue about reproductive justice.

3732: 3651: 3406:. But most of the women filmmakers did not see themselves as feminists, except 3290: 3284: 3001: 2912: 2777: 2758: 2448: 2402: 2345:) to many high-ranking posts in his administration. Kennedy also established a 2337:

The administration of President Kennedy made women's rights a key issue of the

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was due to the problems of the second wave, rather than just another movement.

1854: 1297: 1262: 1071: 877: 829: 623: 583: 466: 8549:

Connecting Spheres: European Women in a Globalizing World, 1500 to the Present

8540: 7731: 7633: 7520:"The Framing of Feminism in Cosmopolitan Magazine During Second-Wave Feminism" 6663: 5915: 4836: 4571: 2941:). The feminists in Finland were inspired by other European countries such as 13624: 12208: 11508: 11317: 10952: 10875: 9773: 9733: 9728: 9638: 9432: 9304: 9112: 8554: 8518: 8390: 8324: 8289: 8187: 8039: 7996: 7645: 7602: 7310: 7003: 6736: 6340: 6321: 6304: 5814: 5796: 5414: 5339: 5241: 4500: 4342: 4243: 3942: 3906: 3878: 3874: 3815:, changed its admissions policies and became coeducational after the ruling. 3752: 3684: 3605: 3555: 3530: 3453: 3392: 3009: 2825: 2811: 2741: 2559: 2558:

attended a "free school" course on women at the University of Chicago led by

2452: 2398: 2270: 2128: 1156: 1116: 1111: 1021: 763: 726: 351: 346: 8596: 7973:

Lewis, Gail (July 2005). "Audre Lorde: vignettes and mental conversations".

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and disappeared, finally, into the great sandbar of Togetherness." The term

52: 12515: 12487: 11542: 9947: 9849: 9788: 9723: 9718: 9678: 9628: 9393: 9371: 9230: 9225: 9151: 9117: 8692: 7745: 7422: 6289: 5089: 5075: 4407:"2. Multiracial Feminism: Recasting the Chronology of Second Wave Feminism" 4381:

From Head Shops to Whole Foods: The Rise and Fall of Activist Entrepreneurs

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Congress held in London, delegates were made aware of an initiative by the

2611:

the audience asked, 'And what did it do for the consciousness of the chick?

2543: 2517: 2506: 2497: 2456: 2338: 2216: 2193:

at the end of the second wave. Many scholars believe that the beginning of

2173:, and brought about changes in custody law and divorce law. Feminist-owned 2162: 1377: 1307: 1171: 1106: 1101: 1061: 1011: 768: 687: 665: 566: 441: 314: 8316: 6778:"Reddy to sing for the rent", Sunday Telegraph (Sydney), November 13, 1981 5221: 5196:"The waves of feminism, and why people keep fighting over them, explained" 4299: 2566:. She invited them to organize a woman's workshop at the then-forthcoming 2500:(although not outlawed in all states until 1993), and the legalization of 12792: 12323: 11660: 11562: 11302: 11165: 10921: 10880: 10725: 10700: 9220: 9129: 8382: 7594: 7241:"All of them witches: Individuality, conformity and the occult on screen" 7074:

Film and feminism in Germany, Jump Cut, no. 29, February 1984, pp. 60-62.

5697: 5620:. Congressional Research Service, The Library of Congress. Archived from 5563: 5113:

American Patriotism, American Protest: Social Movements Since the Sixties

5061: 3938: 3882: 3688: 3655: 3620: 3391:

In the 1970s in West Germany, women directors produced a whole series of

3260: 3024: 3017: 2729:, and making gender discrimination illegal. However, in 1982, adding the 2512: 2182: 780: 571: 8613:

The American Women's Movement, 1945–2000: A Brief History with Documents

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Arrastía, Lisa; Watson, Cathryn Merla; Nagar, Richa (December 7, 2007).

8154:"Multiracial Feminism: Recasting the Chronology of Second Wave Feminism" 8058:¡Chicana Power!: Contested Histories of Feminism in the Chicano Movement 7610: 7578: 6850:

Ms. and the Material Girls: Perceptions of Women from the 1970s to 1990s

6331: 6177: 5615:"The Gender Wage Gap and Pay Equity: Is Comparable Worth the Next Step?" 4508: 4477:"The Decentering of Second Wave Feminism and the Rise of the Third Wave" 4476: 4026:

ideological differences were considered to be generational differences.

2433:

ruling of 1965. In 1966 Friedan joined other women and men to found the

2223:, which was an era characterized by an unprecedented economic growth, a 11655: 11461: 11287: 11282: 11200: 10785: 9875: 9633: 8733: 8646: 8240: 8195: 8153: 6527: 6436: 5702:

Women, class, and the feminist imagination: a socialist-feminist reader

4718:"Dagmar Wilson dies at 94; organizer of women's disarmament protesters" 3937:

Beginning in the late 20th century, numerous feminist scholars such as

3639: 3624: 3609: 3489: 3321: 3264: 3254: 3028: 3013: 2753: 2701: 2555: 1337: 1322: 1016: 3103:

making women less passive and less likely to be purely sexual beings.

2578:. At that conference, a woman's caucus was formed (led by Freeman and 13144: 13137: 10742: 9870: 9464: 8652:

The World Split Open: How the Modern Women's Movement Changed America

8417: 8090: 7785: 6442:

The World Split Open: How the Modern Women's Movement Changed America

5790: 4603:"Prospects of Mankind with Eleanor Roosevelt; What Status For Women?" 3138: 2671:

The second wave of the feminist movement also marks the emergence of

2571: 2437:(NOW); Friedan would be named as the organization's first president. 2410: 2224: 1317: 1312: 390: 8222: 8169: 5835:(2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 99–101. 3922:

home in blue-collar and service jobs for generations. Additionally,

3395:- films focusing on women's personal emancipation. In the 1980s the 2949:. Other important groups for the Finnish women in the 1970s include 2367:, protested above ground testing of nuclear bombs and tainted milk. 11327: 11277: 10900: 9915: 9708: 9576: 9319: 8849: 7746:"Mississippi Public Universities – Mississippi's University System" 7132:, Studie des Instituts für Medienforschung der Universität Rostock" 6519: 5739: 5322:

Women's voices, feminist visions: classic and contemporary readings

4563: 3991: 3970: 3969:

called the dominant narratives of the women's liberation movement "

3927: 3673: 3568: 3212: 2908: 2477: 2466: 2313:

Prospects of Mankind with Eleanor Roosevelt; What Status For Women?

2116: 1091: 959: 522: 44: 8523:

The Movement: How Women's Liberation Transformed America 1963–1973

7226:

The Women Who Write the Movies: From Frances Marion to Nora Ephron

4823: 2896:(1966–1970) addressed issues such as the need for free abortions. 2459:

was published as a two-part feature in the May and June issues of

9082: 4840: 3770:

began admitting women after a decade of failed negotiations with

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No Turning Back: The History of Feminism and the Future of Women

4292:

Modern Feminist Thought: From the Second Wave to 'Post-Feminism'

2530:

Second-wave feminism also affected other movements, such as the

10885: 8722: 8115:"Women of Color and Feminism: A History Lesson and Way Forward" 5831:

Saraswati, L. Ayu; Shaw, Barbara L.; Rellihan, Heather (2021).

4003: 3096: 3056: 2997: 2863: 2859: 2619:, 1971, pg. 120). After the meeting, a handful of women formed 5271:

Feminist Theory Today: An Introduction to Second-Wave Feminism

3525:

Art during second wave feminism also flourished. Known as the

3417: 3388:– a first feminist film journal, which she edited until 1981. 6972:"Feminist Record Company: Women Who Love the Spin They're In" 5057:

Dear Sisters: Dispatches From The Women's Liberation Movement

3818:

In what was her first opinion written for the Supreme Court,

2697: 2648:, who co-authored one of the first books on abortion, 1971's 8439: 8437: 4659:. Womenshistory.about.com. December 14, 1961. Archived from 3853:, the last all-male public university in the United States, 8818: 8618:

Offen, Karen; Pierson, Ruth Roach; and Rendall, Jane, eds.

7102: 2722: 10806:

Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War

10644: 8631:

The Neglected Majority: Essays in Canadian Women's History

7470: 7365: 5674: 5169: 3574: 3121:

In Sweden, second-wave feminism is mostly associated with

2131:

and aimed to increase women's equality by building on the

8559:

No Small Courage: A History of Women in the United States

8449: 8434: 7876:"Protest Continues at College Over Decision to Admit Men" 6542: 6003:] (in German). Frankfurt: Campus Verlag. p. 45. 5938:

Jewish Feminism in Israel: Some Contemporary Perspectives

5226:. Nancy A. Hewitt. New Brunswick, N.J. pp. 191–216. 4785:

Deceptive Distinctions: Sex, Gender, and the Social Order

4657:"President's Commission on the Status of Women 1961–1963" 3742:

The remaining Seven Sisters decided against coeducation.

3427: 3423: 3316:

held in 1974 at the University of Illinois. In 1979, the

2353:

and comprising cabinet officials (including Peterson and

2207:

Feminism in the United States § Second-wave feminism

2133:

feminist gains of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

8133: 7634:"Age, Race, Class, and Sex: Women Redefining Difference" 7527:

Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications

6563:

Daring to be Bad: Radical Feminism in America, 1967–1975

5223:

No Permanent Waves: Recasting Histories of U.S. Feminism

4932: 4930: 4199:

Love and Politics: Radical Feminist and Lesbian Theories

3711:

made transitions during and after the 1960s. The first,

3687:

during this time period revolved around the question of

4322: 2903:

was not considered a crime at the time, and victims of

7130:

Wer dreht deutsche Kinofilme? Gender Report: 2009–2013

6702:

She's a Rebel: The History of Women in Rock & Roll

6309:

Anuario del Departamento de Historia y Teoría del Arte

6043:"The Matriarch Who Served up Stew and Social Progress" 5966:"The Womens' [sic] Rights Movement in Finland" 3267:" played a large role in popular culture and became a 3144: 7482: 7353: 7092:

Petra Haffter in Jump Cut, no. 30, March 1985, p. 66.

5972:. Finnish Institutions Research Paper. Archived from 5888:

Feminism in Islam: Secular and Religious Convergences

5830: 5170:"The Second Feminist Wave: What do these women want?" 4942: 4927: 4889: 4325:

Sexual minorities and politics : an introduction

3361:(although she was Swiss not German) in 1971 produced 2838: 2484:(1972 and 1974, respectively, educational equality), 8932:

Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)

8577:"Re-presenting feminisms: Past, present, and future" 8018:

Jenks, Tom (February 2001). "From the Conferences".

7917:"Women's College Rescinds Its Decision to Admit Men" 7185:

Leading Ladies?: Feminism and the Hollywood New Wave

6689:. Minneapolis, MN: Twenty-First Century. p. 26. 6118:

McCafferty, Nell. "Ireland: Breaking the Shackles".

5833:

Introduction to Women's Gender and Sexuality Studies

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Hansen, Karen Tranberg; Philipson, Ilene J. (1990).

4771:

Through Women's Eyes: An American History Since 1865

4168:

Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)

4046: 3746:

engaged in a lengthy debate under the presidency of

2802: 8662:. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press (2004). 8620:

Writing Women's History: International Perspectives

8261: 7502:"The Uses of the Erotic: The Erotic as Power" (PDF) 6769:

Betty Friedan, "It Changed My Life" (1976), pp. 257

6633:

Published by the Feminist Archive of Berlin (FFBIZ)

6480: 5505:"As Layoffs Surge, Women May Pass Men in Job Force" 3781: 3778:also decided against coeducation during this time. 2416:The movement grew with legal victories such as the 2247:will. She went on to conclude in her 1949 treatise 7445: 6902: 6828: 6741:ASO – Australia's audio and visual heritage online 6716: 6468: 5699: 5676: 5555: 4266:"women's movement (political and social movement)" 3949:that ignores the voices and contributions of many 3724:now the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study in 3550:Finding a need to talk about the advantage of the 2907:had few places to go. Feminists also fought for a 7037:"Women's Music Festival: Alternative in Yosemite" 6772: 6754: 3982:women-of-color feminisms that separated from the 13622: 12356:Native American recognition in the United States 8020:The San Francisco Jung Institute Library Journal 7849:"Disbelieving and Defiant, Students Vow: No Men" 7782:"MUW – Planning and Institutional Effectiveness" 7448:Grand Expectations: The United States, 1945–1974 6909:The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History 6763: 6723:The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History 6458:Grand Expectations: The United States, 1945–1974 5948: 5946: 5720: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5139: 5137: 5054:Baxandall, Rosalyn; Gordon, Linda, eds. (2000). 4734: 4475:Mann, Susan Archer; Huffman, Douglas J. (2005). 3905:also adopted coeducation during the late 1960s. 3200: 3173: 2200: 7541:https://fordham.bepress.com/amer_stud_theses/21 5764:Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality 5761: 5053: 4384:. Columbia University Press. pp. 129–175. 3930:, Afro-American women were also suffering from 3224:Feminist activists have established a range of 3023:In 1971, a group of Irish feminists (including 2127:in the early 1990s. It occurred throughout the 6781: 6154:"Levine, June | Dictionary of Irish Biography" 6121:1968: Memories and Legacies of a Global Revolt 5745:The Sexual liberals and the attack on feminism 5679:Sex wars: sexual dissent and political culture 4552:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 3376:produced feminist documentaries from 1970 on. 2347:Presidential Commission on the Status of Women 2285:Presidential Commission on the Status of Women 12753:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States 10937: 10630: 8834: 8749: 8547:Boxer, Marilyn J. and Jean H. Quataert, eds. 8051: 8049: 7896:"College to Reconsider Decision to Admit Men" 7452:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 7311:"Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists?" 6417:Bloom, Alexander; Brines, Wini, eds. (2015). 5943: 5782: 5296:"Equity vs. Equality: What's the Difference?" 5134: 5105: 5103: 5017: 4984:"NY becomes 50th state with no-fault divorce" 4866: 4864: 4862: 3865:and professional education to women and men. 2959: 2954: 2936: 2930: 2924: 2887: 2093: 7828:"Mills Students Protesting Admission of Men" 6936:"Olivia Records: A Healthy Gain in 15 Years" 6643: 6641: 6639: 5441: 5047: 4413:, Rutgers University Press, pp. 39–60, 3239: 2746:Comprehensive Child Development Bill of 1972 2725:, single-sex colleges, men's clubs, and the 2211:Women's liberation movement in North America 7808:"Venerable School for Women Is Going Co-ed" 7371: 6904:"Women and the Music Industry in the 1970s" 6896: 6894: 6892: 6865:"Radical Chic: How Protest Became Saleable" 6830:"Women and the Music Industry in the 1970s" 6718:"Women and the Music Industry in the 1970s" 6548: 6445:. New York: The Penguin Group. p. 100. 6416: 6373:(in Dutch). October 9, 1967. Archived from 5530: 4474: 4359:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4158:Timeline of reproductive rights legislation 4039:experience to be decentered and refocused. 3695:adopted coeducation, often by merging with 3535:Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists? 3418:Association of women filmworkers of Germany 2866:, second-wave feminism began in the 1980s. 2764:The movement was also fought alongside the 10951: 10944: 10930: 10637: 10623: 9597:African-American women's suffrage movement 8841: 8827: 8756: 8742: 8046: 7517: 7384:Shaw, Susan; Lee, Janet (September 2008). 6794: 6729: 6497: 6495: 5903:Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 5865:(PhD). Maynooth, County Kildare, Ireland: 5427:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5395:Spruill, Marjorie J. (February 28, 2017). 5352:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5320:Shaw, Susan; Lee, Janet (April 23, 2014). 5254:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5100: 5003: 5001: 4859: 4689:The World Transformed: 1945 to the Present 4523:Introducing Sociology: A Critical Approach 4363:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 4355:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3739:and instead became coeducational in 1969. 3062:In 1973, a group of feminists, chaired by 3004:in 1970. They later had their meetings in 2287:released its report on gender inequality. 2100: 2086: 980:African-American women's suffrage movement 12366:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes 8670:The Feminist Promise: 1792 to the Present 8641:Women in Asia: Restoring Women to History 8525:. New York: Atria/One Signal Publishers. 8474:, Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, pp. 1–2, 8455: 8443: 8279: 8230: 8177: 8139: 8055: 7768:Mississippi University for Women v. Hogan 7443: 6636: 6455: 6330: 6320: 6107:– via Newspaper Source - EBSCOhost. 5706:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. 5273:. London: Sage Publications. p. 13. 4426: 4192: 4190: 4188: 3793:Mississippi University for Women v. Hogan 3702: 3587:to pass an amendment to Title VII of the 3382:In 1974 Helke Sander founded the journal 3347:Deutsche Film- und Fernsehakademie Berlin 3340: 3248: 3164:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee 2675:as a legitimate field of study. In 1970, 2592:Voice of the women's liberation movement. 2422:Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 2123:in the early 1980s and being replaced by 9542:Discrimination against transgender women 8763: 8345: 8302: 8208: 8151: 7388:(4 ed.). McGraw Hill. p. 342. 7228:. Carol Publishing Group. pp. 3–67. 6889: 6302: 6040: 5952: 5855: 5533:"Why Do Women Still Earn Less Than Men?" 5163: 5161: 4404: 4289: 3271:; Reddy came to be known as a "feminist 2892:(1968), and the student feminist group 2806: 2696: 2488:(1970, health and family planning), the 2375:American Association of University Women 2369: 925:Discrimination against transgender women 27:Period of feminist activity, 1960s–1980s 12417:List of counties and county equivalents 8517: 8468:"Friedan, Betty: The Feminine Mystique" 7383: 7308: 7065:Jump Cut, no. 27, July 1982, pp. 41-42. 7034: 6970:McKenna, Kristine (December 11, 1977). 6969: 6933: 6714: 6684: 6678: 6501: 6492: 6249:[History of Feminism in Span]. 5867:National University of Ireland Maynooth 5856:Connolly, Linda Mary (September 1997). 5788: 5725:. New York: Columbia University Press. 5503:Rampell, Catherine (February 6, 2009). 5502: 5394: 5319: 5168:Lear, Martha Weinman (March 10, 1968). 5149: 5008:A History of Women in the U.S. Military 4998: 4782: 4635:"Esther Eggertsen Peterson (1906–1997)" 4221: 4196: 3953:, working-class women, and LGBT women. 3625:Uses of the Erotic: The Erotic as Power 3585:Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 3575:Domestic violence and sexual harassment 3545: 3137:In 1967, "The Discontent of Women", by 2442:Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 2153:and second-wave feminism advocated for 14: 13623: 8465: 7914: 7846: 7728:"A Brief history of Bryn Mawr College" 7408: 7315:Women, Art, and Power and Other Essays 7223: 7030: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7004:"The Women's Liberation Music Archive" 6965: 6963: 6929: 6927: 6925: 6862: 6715:Wollman, Elizabeth L. (July 3, 2012). 6560: 6554: 6271: 6117: 5994: 5890:(Oxford, Eng.: Oneworld, 2009) p. 227. 5612: 5553: 5219: 4948: 4936: 4895: 4870: 4847:from the original on December 21, 2021 4595: 4525:(4th ed. 2008 Oxford University Press) 4378:Davis, Joshua Clark (August 8, 2017). 4185: 3881:, accompanied by numerous displays of 3755:also made a similar decision in 1971. 3554:passing their approval for the use of 3059:, which were then illegal in Ireland. 10925: 10618: 9891:Post-structuralist discourse analysis 9157:Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary 8822: 8737: 8414:Rethinking Women's and Gender Studies 8411: 8305:Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies 8087:Rethinking Women's and Gender Studies 8084: 8017: 7972: 7748:. Mississippi.edu. September 15, 1925 7631: 7488: 7476: 7359: 7181: 6647: 6579: 6486: 6474: 6435: 6400:"Joke Smit: feministe en journaliste" 6272:Davies, Catherine (January 1, 1998). 6244: 6196: 6194: 6192: 6041:Sweetman, Rosita (February 7, 2011). 5899: 5826: 5824: 5675:Duggan, Lisa; Hunter, Nan D. (1995). 5531:Fitzpatrick, Laura (April 20, 2010). 5268: 5193: 5158: 4834: 4801: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4405:Thompson, Becky (December 31, 2019), 4377: 4201:. San Francisco, CA, USA: ISM PRESS. 3830:In the dissenting opinions, Justices 3245:consciousness of their oppressions." 8709:Handbook of American Women's History 8368: 7576: 7551: 7309:Nochlin, Linda (February 12, 2018), 7238: 7008:The Women's Liberation Music Archive 6699: 5444:"The Equal Rights Amendment Marches" 5293: 5167: 5152:"On the Origins of Social Movements" 5109: 4686: 3598: 2849:UN Commission on the Status of Women 2494:Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 7083:Jump Cut, 29, February 1984, p. 51. 7035:Japenga, Ann (September 21, 1980). 7021: 6960: 6922: 6900: 6847: 6826: 6265: 6245:Seara, Marita (November 29, 2015). 6238: 6025:"Irish Women's Liberation Movement" 5665: 5590:. Clinton4.nara.gov. Archived from 5458:from the original on March 11, 2018 5448:A Brief History of Women's Protests 5194:Grady, Constance (March 20, 2018). 4802:Sweet, Corinne (February 7, 2006). 4715: 4549: 4283: 3693:men's colleges in the United States 3145:Beginning and consciousness raising 3076:National Women's Council of Ireland 2623:'s first women's liberation group. 2615:" (Hole, Judith, and Ellen Levine, 2568:National Conference of New Politics 24: 8511: 7915:Bishop, Katherine (May 19, 1990). 7684:"Mount Holyoke:A Detailed History" 6863:Harvey, Steve (January 28, 1973). 6247:"Historia del Feminismo en España" 6189: 6127:. pp. 216–218. Archived from 5869:. pp. 156–157. Archived from 5821: 4909:"NOW statement on Friedan's death" 4875:. Legacy Publishing. p. 256. 4773:. (Bedford; St Martin's, New York) 4675: 3901:, becoming coeducational in 1969. 3735:, declined an offer to merge with 3683:One debate which developed in the 3430:Medien (2012) and Quote Medizin). 3132: 2839:Overview outside the United States 25: 13647: 11762:Director of National Intelligence 8715: 8352:University of Chicago Legal Forum 7847:Bishop, Katherine (May 6, 1990). 6303:Almerini, Katia (March 1, 2017). 6275:Spanish Women's Writing 1849-1996 6220:[And we became visible]. 4468: 4290:Whelehan, Imelda (June 1, 1995). 4197:Douglas, Carol Anne (July 1990). 4096:Feminist movements and ideologies 3889: 3623:also discussed this in her book " 3540: 3511:to cover feminism's second wave. 3278: 3160:Students for a Democratic Society 3041:Irish Women's Liberation Movement 2994:Irish Women's Liberation Movement 2652:; Cellestine Ware, of New York's 11918:Government Accountability Office 10598: 10589: 10588: 10576: 10136:Democratic Republic of the Congo 9552:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 8721: 8480:10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_5329-1 8472:Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL) 8405: 8362: 8339: 8296: 8281:10.1111/j.1467-8330.2007.00564.x 8255: 8202: 8145: 8107: 8078: 8011: 7966: 7936: 7908: 7888: 7868: 7840: 7820: 7800: 7774: 7760: 7738: 7720: 7702: 7676: 7632:Lorde, Audre (January 7, 2021), 7625: 7570: 7545: 7533: 7511: 7494: 7437: 7402: 7386:Women's Voices, Feminist Visions 7377: 7302: 7277: 7251: 7232: 7217: 7192: 7175: 7160: 7120: 7095: 7086: 7077: 7068: 7059: 6996: 6934:Liveton, Sharon (May 14, 1988). 6856: 6841: 6820: 5613:Levine, Linda (April 21, 2003). 5558:Men and Women of the Corporation 5442:Megan Gibson (August 12, 2011). 5294:Juda, Edyta (November 5, 2020). 5118:University of Pennsylvania Press 4716:Woo, Elaine (January 30, 2011). 4323:Pierceson, Jason, 1972- (2016). 4163:Timeline of second-wave feminism 4133:List of women's rights activists 4049: 3897:declined an offer to merge with 3873:On May 3, 1990, the Trustees of 3868: 3810:public or government institution 3798:Mississippi University for Women 3786:In 1982, in a 5–4 decision, the 3782:Mississippi University for Women 3504:She's Beautiful When She's Angry 3488:and the 1971 film adaptation of 3433: 3304: 2684:1977 National Women's Conference 2597:Chicago Women's Liberation Union 2307: 2298: 2263:combined oral contraceptive pill 2069: 1601:Democratic Republic of the Congo 935:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 51: 7686:. mtholyoke.edu. Archived from 7640:, Routledge, pp. 191–198, 7317:, Routledge, pp. 145–178, 7168:Gender equality in Swedish Film 7141:. February 2015. Archived from 6708: 6693: 6619: 6603: 6592: 6573: 6449: 6429: 6410: 6392: 6356: 6347: 6296: 6210: 6171: 6146: 6111: 6085: 6060: 6034: 6017: 5988: 5958: 5930: 5893: 5880: 5849: 5651:National Women's History Museum 5639: 5606: 5580: 5547: 5524: 5496: 5470: 5435: 5388: 5360: 5313: 5287: 5262: 5213: 5187: 5082: 5025:"Sex and Caste: A Kind of Memo" 4976: 4954: 4901: 4828: 4824:https://irl.umsl.edu/thesis/220 4816: 4795: 4783:Epstein, Cynthia Fuchs (1988). 4776: 4763: 4743:(3). Mcs.sagepub.com: 359–383. 4728: 4709: 4649: 4627: 4608:National Educational Television 4586: 4543: 4528: 4515: 3318:Michigan Womyn's Music Festival 3195:National Organization for Women 2974:Second-wave feminism in Germany 2845:International Alliance of Women 2435:National Organization for Women 13561:Separation of church and state 11777:National Reconnaissance Office 11720:President of the United States 8589:Johns Hopkins University Press 7730:. brynmawr.edu. Archived from 7182:Smith, Allison A. (May 2010). 5554:Kanter, Rosabeth Moss (1977). 5478:"Demographics of Working Moms" 4459: 4398: 4371: 4316: 4294:. Edinburgh University Press. 4270:Britannica Online Encyclopedia 4258: 4215: 3959:dominant historical narratives 3813:for women in the United States 3678: 3614:The Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm 2795:, which ushered in the era of 2482:Women's Educational Equity Act 2447:In 1963, freelance journalist 2137:Second-wave feminism built on 2033:Women's suffrage organizations 13: 1: 7172:, retrieved 12 February 2015. 6567:University of Minnesota Press 5014:. Accessed December 28, 2013. 4179: 3800:would be in violation of the 3219: 3201:The radical feminist movement 3174:The liberal feminist movement 3016:. One of the co-founders was 2915:in Finland. It is illegal to 2393:, wrote the bestselling book 2201:Overview in the United States 11923:Government Publishing Office 11391:Technological and industrial 10498:Suffragists and suffragettes 8848: 8420:. pp. 2134 & 2180. 7444:Patterson, James T. (1996). 6737:"Overview I Am Woman (1972)" 6456:Patterson, James T. (2000). 6406:(in Dutch). October 6, 2012. 5747:. New York: Pergamon Press. 5743:; Raymond, Janice G (1990). 4737:Media, Culture & Society 4173:Timeline of women's suffrage 3916: 3662: 3552:Food and Drug Administration 3068:Irish Housewives Association 2490:Equal Credit Opportunity Act 2259:Food and Drug Administration 2018:Suffragists and suffragettes 1948:American feminist literature 7: 13636:Counterculture of the 1960s 13395:Women's reproductive health 12361:Federally recognized tribes 12224:Public utilities commission 12128:Public Health Service Corps 12031:Code of Federal Regulations 11913:Congressional Budget Office 11767:Central Intelligence Agency 11673:Water supply and sanitation 11100:Declaration of Independence 10823:Women's liberation movement 10646:Counterculture of the 1960s 8639:, and Sharon Sievers, eds. 8575:Harnois, Catherine (2008). 8346:Crenshaw, Kimberlé (1989). 8032:10.1525/jung.1.2001.19.4.53 7989:10.1057/palgrave.fr.9400222 7712:. smith.edu. Archived from 7556:. UK: Chatto & Windus. 7518:Hunsberger, Ashley (2017). 6685:Gourley, Catherine (2008). 6651:Australian Feminist Studies 6226:(in Spanish). March 8, 2015 5647:"Feminism: The Second Wave" 4835:CBCtv (February 11, 2009). 4081:Counterculture of the 1960s 4042: 3984:women's liberation movement 3979:Multiracial feminist theory 3855:Virginia Military Institute 3820:Justice Sandra Day O'Connor 3667: 3039:, and other members of the 2341:, and named women (such as 1258:Views on transgender topics 1248:Views on sexual orientation 10: 13652: 12573:Red states and blue states 12478:City commission government 12473:Council–manager government 8707:Zophy, Angela Howard, ed. 8681:Journal of Women's History 8056:Blackwell, Maylei (2011). 7411:Journal of Women's History 7224:Marcia, McCreadie (1994). 6584:. Durham, North Carolina: 6200:Nielfa Cristóbal, Gloria. 6030:. Trinity College, Dublin. 5480:. Mibn.org. Archived from 4962:"Resources – Marital Rape" 4749:10.1177/016344399021003004 4493:10.1521/siso.69.1.56.56799 4419:10.36019/9780813549170-004 3671: 3518: 3308: 3282: 3252: 3204: 3177: 2987: 2977: 2971: 2967: 2889:Suomalainen nainen ja mies 2869: 2735:United States Constitution 2719:United States Armed Forces 2677:San Diego State University 2204: 13582: 13408: 13281: 13213: 12866: 12862: 12853: 12801: 12666: 12657: 12553: 12524: 12501: 12440: 12407: 12398: 12341: 12329:Comparison of governments 12304: 12267: 12244: 12160: 12140: 12071: 12009: 11931: 11854: 11712: 11703: 11699: 11690: 11412: 11403: 11348: 11308:Post-Cold War (1991–2008) 11149:drafting and ratification 11122:Articles of Confederation 11035: 10969: 10960: 10868: 10845: 10771:Back-to-the-land movement 10751: 10696:San Francisco Renaissance 10688: 10657: 10570: 10510: 10449: 10442: 10121: 9826: 9572:Female genital mutilation 9510: 9443: 9340: 9060: 9049: 8976:Majority-Muslim countries 8941: 8908: 8865: 8856: 8792:The personal is political 8771: 8232:2027/spo.0499697.0028.210 8179:2027/spo.0499697.0028.210 8062:University of Texas Press 7372:Bloom & Brines (2015) 7200:"10 great feminist films" 6664:10.1080/08164640701361774 6549:Bloom & Brines (2015) 5995:Schulz, Kristina (2002). 5916:10.1080/19448950903507388 5721:Gerhard, Jane F. (2001). 5220:Hewitt, Nancy A. (2010). 5029:The CWLU Herstory Website 4428:2027/spo.0499697.0028.210 4086:Feminism in 1950s Britain 3850:United States v. Virginia 3583:successfully lobbied the 3479:Desperately Seeking Susan 3240:Music and popular culture 3106: 2979: 2536:student's rights movement 2306: 2297: 2292: 2189:" was coined in 1989 by 2049:Women's rights by country 955:Female genital mutilation 13348:Prescription drug prices 12468:Mayor–council government 12458:Coterminous municipality 12448:Consolidated city-county 12214:Agriculture commissioner 11864:House of Representatives 11772:National Security Agency 11422:Contiguous United States 10761:American Indian Movement 10545:Women's studies journals 10503:Women's rights activists 9052:Movements and ideologies 8627:Trofimenkoff, Susan Mann 8152:Thompson, Becky (2002). 7646:10.4324/9780429038556-22 7289:The Museum of Modern Art 7170:, Swedish Film Institute 6512:Women: Sex and Sexuality 6419:Takin' it to the Streets 6322:10.15366/anuario2015.009 6218:"Y nos hicimos visibles" 6206:Enciclopedia Madrid S.XX 6093:"Celebrating Sisterhood" 5762:Vance, Carole S (1989). 3932:compulsory sterilization 3825:self-fulfilling prophecy 3589:Civil Rights Act of 1964 3081: 2608:University of Washington 2570:(NCNP), to be held over 2525:US Department of Defense 2054:Feminists by nationality 2028:Women's studies journals 2023:Women's rights activists 741:Movements and ideologies 13433:Criticism of government 12778:Social welfare programs 12371:State-recognized tribes 11356:Outline of U.S. history 11068:Continental Association 10088:International relations 8597:10.1353/ff.2008.a236183 8466:Sielke, Sabine (2020), 7323:10.4324/9780429502996-7 6580:Hogan, Kristen (2016). 6462:Oxford University Press 6423:Oxford University Press 5789:Friedan, Betty (2010). 5766:. Thorsons Publishers. 5683:. New York: Routledge. 5369:National Plan of Action 4693:Oxford University Press 3806:Equal Protection Clause 3728:at Harvard University. 3652:gay liberation movement 3335: 2880:Home, Equality and Work 2803:"The Feminine Mystique" 2692:National Plan of Action 2654:Stanton-Anthony Brigade 2629:New York Times Magazine 2427:Griswold v. Connecticut 2377:members with President 2239:idealized domesticity. 1442:International relations 303:Intersectional variants 13495:Environmental movement 13338:Health insurance costs 13233:Educational attainment 12758:Federal Reserve System 12716:Science and technology 12219:Insurance commissioner 11757:Intelligence Community 11452:minor outlying islands 11215:Civil rights movement 10518:Conservative feminisms 9816:Women in the workforce 9784:Violence against women 9759:Sexual objectification 9719:Opposition to feminism 8916:Bicycling and feminism 8693:10.1353/jowh.2007.0026 7423:10.1353/jowh.2001.0034 7204:British Film Institute 6704:. Seattle: Seal Press. 6700:Gaar, Gillian (1992). 6561:Echols, Alice (1989). 6183:June 17, 2013, at the 5269:Evans, Judith (1995). 5094:Jewish Women's Archive 4871:Farber, David (2004). 4837:"Betty Friedan: Women" 4687:Hunt, Michael (2014). 4645:on September 27, 2011. 4236:10.1353/nwsa.2004.0054 4076:Civil rights movements 3895:Sarah Lawrence College 3703:Seven Sisters Colleges 3514: 3341:German-speaking Europe 2960: 2955: 2937: 2931: 2925: 2921:women in the workforce 2888: 2821: 2752:than men, half of the 2731:Equal Rights Amendment 2709: 2706:Equal Rights Amendment 2386: 2365:Women Strike for Peace 1968:Conservative feminisms 1223:Bicycling and feminism 1199:Women in the workforce 1167:Violence against women 1142:Sexual objectification 1102:Opposition to feminism 359:Vegetarian ecofeminism 13321:Immigrant health care 12836:Transportation safety 12831:Transportation policy 12821:Public transportation 11891:President pro tempore 11747:Executive departments 11516:National Park Service 11171:Territorial evolution 10781:Civil rights movement 10766:Anti-nuclear movement 10558:Women in peacekeeping 10098:Revisionist mythology 9535:Children's literature 8802:Sex-positive feminism 8797:Consciousness raising 8777:The Feminine Mystique 8625:Prentice, Alison and 8317:10.1353/fro.2004.0032 7771:, 458 U.S. 718 (1982) 7690:on September 26, 2007 7285:"Feminist art | MoMA" 6586:Duke University Press 6202:Movimientos femeninos 6134:on September 24, 2015 5792:The feminine mystique 4972:on November 10, 2006. 4873:The Sixties Chronicle 4789:Yale University Press 4695:. pp. 220, 221. 4481:Science & Society 4300:10.1515/9780748632084 3973:feminism" because it 3963:consciousness-raising 3744:Mount Holyoke College 3709:Seven Sister colleges 3527:Feminist art movement 3521:Feminist art movement 3501:The 2014 documentary 3355:Eine Prämie für Irene 3191:consciousness raising 3187:The Feminine Mystique 3168:Civil Rights Movement 2929:) and The Red Women ( 2884:Elina Haavio-Mannilan 2876:Anna-Liisa Sysiharjun 2831:The Feminine Mystique 2817:The Feminine Mystique 2810: 2700: 2532:civil rights movement 2418:Equal Pay Act of 1963 2395:The Feminine Mystique 2373: 2324:, Secretary of Labor 2276:The Feminine Mystique 1998:Feminist rhetoricians 1988:Feminist philosophers 1540:Revisionist mythology 1243:Views on prostitution 1228:Criticism of marriage 918:Children's literature 13631:Second-wave feminism 13490:Environmental issues 13155:Political ideologies 13054:Indigenous languages 12254:List of legislatures 12051:separation of powers 11752:Independent agencies 11678:World Heritage Sites 11313:September 11 attacks 11236:Spanish–American War 11176:Mexican–American War 11132:Confederation period 11063:Continental Congress 10818:Second-wave feminism 10796:Free Speech Movement 10791:Free school movement 10776:Black Power movement 10752:Social and political 10000:Pathways perspective 9845:Gender mainstreaming 9764:Substantive equality 9744:Reproductive justice 9694:Matriarchal religion 9547:Diversity (politics) 8765:Second-wave feminism 8730:at Wikimedia Commons 8728:Second-wave feminism 8637:Ramusack, Barbara N. 8416:(Kindle). New York: 8383:10.1353/ff.2012.0035 8089:(Kindle). New York: 7948:etcweb.princeton.edu 7734:on January 20, 2008. 7595:10.1353/aq.2003.0038 7552:Wolf, Naomi (1990). 7479:, pp. 186, 183. 7239:Ward, Sarah (2016). 6901:Wollman, Elizabeth. 6848:Gourley, Catherine. 6827:Wollman, Elizabeth. 5150:Freeman, Jo (1999). 5110:Hall, Simon (2011). 4769:DuBois and Dumenil. 4534:Simone de Beauvoir, 4327:. Lanham, Maryland. 3899:Princeton University 3859:coeducational status 3844:William H. Rehnquist 3840:Lewis F. Powell, Jr. 3802:Fourteenth Amendment 3546:Use of birth control 3440:feminist film theory 3370:Helma Sanders-Brahms 3129:is still prevalent. 3072:European Social Fund 3055:" and returned with 3051:, on the so-called " 2926:Marxist-Feministerna 2799:in the early 1990s. 2787:over issues such as 2330:Open Vault from WGBH 2155:substantive equality 2113:Second-wave feminism 1978:Feminist art critics 1953:Feminist comic books 1910:Lists and categories 1589:By continent/country 1420:Pathways perspective 1303:Gender mainstreaming 1238:Views on pornography 1147:Substantive equality 1127:Reproductive justice 1077:Matriarchal religion 930:Diversity (politics) 866:Political lesbianism 176:Other women's rights 18:Second-wave feminist 13333:Health care finance 12826:Rail transportation 12592:Imperial presidency 12314:State constitutions 12259:List of legislators 12209:Auditor/Comptroller 12182:Lieutenant governor 11908:Library of Congress 11799:Diplomatic Security 11442:Indian reservations 11105:American Revolution 10665:Black Arts Movement 10583:Feminism portal 10463:Ecofeminist authors 10313:Trinidad and Tobago 10253:Republic of Ireland 10113:Composition studies 9794:Women's empowerment 9749:Sex workers' rights 9674:Feminist capitalism 9654:Internalized sexism 9587:Feminism in culture 9465:Kurdish (Jineology) 8666:Stansell, Christine 8565:Freedman, Estelle B 8371:Feminist Formations 8064:. pp. 11, 14. 7944:"Chicks and Bricks" 7788:on October 17, 2010 7716:on January 1, 2007. 7577:Enke, Anne (2003). 6791:, December 16, 1981 6569:. pp. 269–278. 5976:on January 15, 2013 5627:on October 18, 2005 4915:on December 8, 2013 4153:Third-wave feminism 4123:History of feminism 4108:First-wave feminism 4091:Feminism and racism 4066:American philosophy 4016:third-wave feminism 3903:Connecticut College 3768:Columbia University 3444:Joan Micklin Silver 3412:Cristina Perincioli 3374:Claudia von Alemann 3359:Cristina Perincioli 3226:feminist businesses 3053:Contraceptive Train 2953:and The Feminists ( 2828:published her book 2797:third-wave feminism 2617:Rebirth of Feminism 2580:Shulamith Firestone 2496:, the outlawing of 2195:third wave feminism 2167:rape crisis centers 2143:reproductive rights 2139:first-wave feminism 2125:third-wave feminism 2076:Feminism portal 1983:Feminist economists 1973:Ecofeminist authors 1778:Trinidad and Tobago 1718:Republic of Ireland 1410:Composition studies 1177:Women's empowerment 1132:Sex workers' rights 1057:Feminist capitalism 1037:Internalized sexism 970:Feminism in culture 78:History of feminism 13443:affirmative action 13416:Capital punishment 13375:Poverty and health 13370:Physician shortage 13343:Health care prices 13273:Standard of living 12956:standard of living 12763:Financial position 12390:Hawaiian home land 12378:Indian reservation 12351:Tribal sovereignty 12194:Secretary of state 12063:United States Code 11979:Territorial courts 11951:Associate Justices 11836:Inspector generals 11323:War in Afghanistan 11186:Reconstruction era 11053:Stamp Act Congress 9958:Literary criticism 9835:Complementarianism 9557:Effects on society 9525:Complementarianism 9332:Women's liberation 8677:Thébaud, Françoise 7922:The New York Times 7901:The New York Times 7881:The New York Times 7854:The New York Times 7833:The New York Times 7813:The New York Times 7583:American Quarterly 7265:. December 7, 2014 7139:Imf.uni-rostock.de 5876:on April 28, 2018. 5741:Leidholdt, Dorchen 5543:on April 22, 2010. 5510:The New York Times 5174:The New York Times 4994:. August 15, 2010. 4613:Open Vault at WGBH 4411:No Permanent Waves 4113:Golden Age of Porn 3911:Rutgers University 3788:U.S. Supreme Court 3717:Harvard University 3636:Helen Gurley Brown 3363:Für Frauen – 1.Kap 3259:Australian artist 3230:women's bookstores 3155:radical feminists. 3115:Feminism in Sweden 2853:Soroptimists Clubs 2822: 2750:bachelor's degrees 2715:military academies 2710: 2588:women's liberation 2474:affirmative action 2387: 2244:Simone de Beauvoir 2236:Leave It to Beaver 1388:Literary criticism 1253:Views on sexuality 940:Effects on society 908:Complementarianism 883:Women's liberation 638:Religious variants 612:trans-exclusionary 330:Radical lesbianism 13618: 13617: 13578: 13577: 13574: 13573: 13544:National security 13253:Income inequality 13133:Statue of Liberty 12936:income inequality 12849: 12848: 12841:Trucking industry 12653: 12652: 12649: 12648: 12580:Foreign relations 12568:Electoral College 12549: 12548: 12337: 12336: 12289:District attorney 12136: 12135: 11963:Courts of appeals 11686: 11685: 11399: 11398: 11340:COVID-19 pandemic 11293:Feminist Movement 11139:American frontier 11058:Thirteen Colonies 10919: 10918: 10853:Underground press 10830:Sexual revolution 10738:Bed-Ins for Peace 10675:Psychedelic music 10612: 10611: 10566: 10565: 9975:Political ecology 9881:Écriture féminine 9779:Triple oppression 9769:Toxic masculinity 9754:Sexual harassment 9614:Feminist stripper 9592:Feminist movement 9506: 9505: 9444:Ethnic and racial 9045: 9044: 8816: 8815: 8808:Feminist sex wars 8726:Media related to 8489:978-3-476-05728-0 7710:"Smith Tradition" 7655:978-0-429-03855-6 7563:978-0-385-42397-7 7463:978-0-19-507680-6 7332:978-0-429-50299-6 7047:on April 22, 2020 7041:Los Angeles Times 6984:on April 22, 2020 6977:Los Angeles Times 6941:Los Angeles Times 6877:on April 22, 2020 6870:Los Angeles Times 6631:978-3-9819561-1-5 6615:978-3-531-17436-5 6404:Isgeschiedenis.nl 6380:on April 12, 2018 6278:. A&C Black. 6010:978-3-593-37110-8 5842:978-0-19-008480-6 5806:978-0-14-119205-5 5773:978-0-04-440593-1 5754:978-0-08-037457-4 5732:978-0-231-11204-8 5713:978-0-87722-630-7 5690:978-0-415-91036-1 5594:on August 8, 2011 5573:978-0-465-04452-8 5280:978-0-8039-8478-3 5233:978-0-8135-4917-0 5127:978-0-8122-4295-9 5071:978-0-465-01707-2 5035:on March 31, 2017 4722:Los Angeles Times 4702:978-0-19-937102-0 4663:on March 29, 2014 4521:Murray Knuttila, 4334:978-1-4422-2768-2 4309:978-0-7486-3208-4 4148:Sexual revolution 4138:Pro-life feminism 4128:List of feminists 4102:Femmes solidaires 4012:intersectionality 4010:coined the term " 4008:Kimberlé Crenshaw 3992:Africana womanism 3832:Harry A. Blackmun 3776:Wellesley College 3764:Haverford College 3760:Bryn Mawr College 3713:Radcliffe College 3599:Sex and Sexuality 3560:venereal diseases 3495:Such Good Friends 3464:Stephanie Rothman 3449:Between the Lines 3353:in 1971 produced 3151:liberal feminists 3008:'s restaurant on 3000:Bewley's Cafe on 2905:domestic violence 2785:feminist sex wars 2606:organizer at the 2358:Robert F. Kennedy 2351:Eleanor Roosevelt 2335: 2334: 2318:Eleanor Roosevelt 2230:Father Knows Best 2219:: the late 1940s 2191:Kimberlé Crenshaw 2187:intersectionality 2159:domestic violence 2121:feminist sex wars 2110: 2109: 2061: 2060: 1580: 1579: 1570:womanist theology 1513:Political ecology 1344:Écriture féminine 1271: 1270: 1162:Triple oppression 1152:Toxic masculinity 1137:Sexual harassment 997:Feminist stripper 975:Feminist movement 531: 530: 462:Africana womanism 293: 292: 16:(Redirected from 13643: 13598: 13591: 13478:African American 13360:Health insurance 13248:Household income 13118:National symbols 13049:American English 13022:Federal holidays 12931:household income 12864: 12863: 12860: 12859: 12664: 12663: 12602:Anti-Americanism 12526:Special district 12453:Independent city 12422:County executive 12405: 12404: 12199:Attorney general 12158: 12157: 12147:Federal District 11730:Executive Office 11710: 11709: 11701: 11700: 11697: 11696: 11457:populated places 11437:federal enclaves 11432:federal district 11410: 11409: 11273:American Century 11256:Great Depression 11251:Roaring Twenties 11211:Women's suffrage 11090:Halifax Resolves 11083:Founding Fathers 11078:military history 11043:Pre-colonial era 10967: 10966: 10946: 10939: 10932: 10923: 10922: 10716:Swinging Sixties 10711:Mods and rockers 10706:British Invasion 10639: 10632: 10625: 10616: 10615: 10602: 10601: 10592: 10591: 10581: 10580: 10579: 10447: 10446: 10430:History of women 9906:Political theory 9806: 9799:Women-only space 9684:Likeability trap 9649:Invisible labour 9567:Female education 9058: 9057: 9053: 9013:African-American 8943:Women's suffrage 8934: 8921:Feminist history 8863: 8862: 8843: 8836: 8829: 8820: 8819: 8785:God Giving Birth 8758: 8751: 8744: 8735: 8734: 8725: 8704: 8611:MacLean, Nancy. 8608: 8544: 8507: 8506: 8504: 8459: 8456:Blackwell (2011) 8453: 8447: 8444:Blackwell (2011) 8441: 8432: 8431: 8409: 8403: 8402: 8366: 8360: 8359: 8343: 8337: 8336: 8300: 8294: 8293: 8283: 8259: 8253: 8252: 8234: 8211:Feminist Studies 8206: 8200: 8199: 8181: 8158:Feminist Studies 8149: 8143: 8140:Blackwell (2011) 8137: 8131: 8130: 8128: 8126: 8111: 8105: 8104: 8093:. p. 2071. 8082: 8076: 8075: 8053: 8044: 8043: 8015: 8009: 8008: 7970: 7964: 7963: 7961: 7959: 7954:on June 22, 2010 7950:. 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Burger 3697:women's colleges 3619:In 1978, author 3509:documentary film 3397:Goethe Institute 3368:In West Germany 3326:Ellen McIllwaine 3295:I Know You Know. 3207:Radical feminism 3180:Liberal feminism 3049:Northern Ireland 2963: 2958: 2940: 2934: 2928: 2901:Rape in marriage 2891: 2843:In 1967, at the 2665:liberal feminism 2646:Florynce Kennedy 2614: 2584:American Indians 2574:weekend 1967 in 2502:no-fault divorce 2455:waitress at the 2385:into law in 1963 2381:as he signs the 2355:Attorney General 2311: 2310: 2302: 2290: 2289: 2279:, and President 2171:women's shelters 2115:was a period of 2102: 2095: 2088: 2074: 2073: 2072: 2013:Feminist parties 2008:Muslim feminists 2003:Jewish feminists 1914: 1913: 1895:History of women 1518:Political theory 1286: 1285: 1216: 1215: 1189: 1182:Women-only space 1067:Likeability trap 1032:Invisible labour 950:Female education 759:Anti-pornography 614: 613: 609: 325:Lesbian of color 308: 307: 185:Women's suffrage 161:Muslim countries 156:Women's suffrage 73:Feminist history 66: 65: 55: 32: 31: 21: 13651: 13650: 13646: 13645: 13644: 13642: 13641: 13640: 13621: 13620: 13619: 13614: 13601: 13594: 13587: 13570: 13556:Opioid epidemic 13473:Native American 13453:intersex rights 13404: 13400:Life expectancy 13390:Medical deserts 13380:Race and health 13277: 13263:Personal income 13209: 13113:National anthem 12946:personal income 12911:Economic issues 12845: 12797: 12645: 12545: 12534:School district 12520: 12503:Minor divisions 12497: 12436: 12394: 12333: 12319:Statutory codes 12300: 12263: 12240: 12150: 12145: 12132: 12067: 12024:civil liberties 12005: 11996:Other tribunals 11975:District courts 11927: 11886:current members 11869:current members 11850: 11784:Law enforcement 11682: 11395: 11344: 11335:Great Recession 11206:Progressive Era 11196:Native genocide 11127:Perpetual Union 11115:Treaty of Paris 11073:United Colonies 11031: 10956: 10950: 10920: 10915: 10864: 10841: 10753: 10747: 10721:Hippie movement 10689:Cultural events 10684: 10670:Psychedelic art 10653: 10643: 10613: 10608: 10599: 10577: 10575: 10562: 10506: 10438: 10437: 10436: 10345:Northern Cyprus 10117: 10108:Science fiction 9901:Oedipus complex 9861:Women's studies 9822: 9821: 9820: 9804: 9714:Oedipus complex 9704:Men in feminism 9669:Language reform 9644:Ideal womanhood 9624:Gender equality 9619:Formal equality 9582:Feminationalism 9520:Cognitive labor 9502: 9470:Native American 9439: 9438: 9437: 9336: 9246:Post-structural 9051: 9041: 8937: 8930: 8926:Women's history 8904: 8852: 8847: 8817: 8812: 8767: 8762: 8718: 8711:(2nd ed. 2000). 8675: 8655:(2nd ed. 2006). 8633:(2 vol., 1985). 8574: 8533: 8514: 8512:Further reading 8502: 8500: 8490: 8462: 8454: 8450: 8446:, pp. 2–3. 8442: 8435: 8428: 8410: 8406: 8367: 8363: 8344: 8340: 8301: 8297: 8260: 8256: 8223:10.2307/3178747 8207: 8203: 8170:10.2307/3178747 8150: 8146: 8138: 8134: 8124: 8122: 8121:. July 29, 2013 8113: 8112: 8108: 8101: 8083: 8079: 8072: 8054: 8047: 8016: 8012: 7976:Feminist Review 7971: 7967: 7957: 7955: 7942: 7941: 7937: 7927: 7925: 7913: 7909: 7904:. May 12, 1990. 7894: 7893: 7889: 7874: 7873: 7869: 7859: 7857: 7845: 7841: 7826: 7825: 7821: 7806: 7805: 7801: 7791: 7789: 7780: 7779: 7775: 7765: 7761: 7751: 7749: 7744: 7743: 7739: 7726: 7725: 7721: 7708: 7707: 7703: 7693: 7691: 7682: 7681: 7677: 7668: 7666: 7656: 7630: 7626: 7575: 7571: 7564: 7554:The Beauty Myth 7550: 7546: 7538: 7534: 7522: 7516: 7512: 7499: 7495: 7487: 7483: 7475: 7471: 7464: 7442: 7438: 7407: 7403: 7396: 7382: 7378: 7370: 7366: 7358: 7354: 7345: 7343: 7333: 7307: 7303: 7293: 7291: 7283: 7282: 7278: 7268: 7266: 7257: 7256: 7252: 7237: 7233: 7222: 7218: 7208: 7206: 7198: 7197: 7193: 7180: 7176: 7165: 7161: 7151: 7149: 7145: 7134: 7126: 7125: 7121: 7111: 7109: 7101: 7100: 7096: 7091: 7087: 7082: 7078: 7073: 7069: 7064: 7060: 7050: 7048: 7033: 7022: 7012: 7010: 7002: 7001: 6997: 6987: 6985: 6968: 6961: 6951: 6949: 6932: 6923: 6913: 6911: 6899: 6890: 6880: 6878: 6861: 6857: 6846: 6842: 6825: 6821: 6811: 6809: 6802:"Southtownstar" 6800: 6799: 6795: 6786: 6782: 6777: 6773: 6768: 6764: 6759: 6755: 6745: 6743: 6735: 6734: 6730: 6713: 6709: 6698: 6694: 6683: 6679: 6658:(53): 213–230. 6646: 6637: 6624: 6620: 6608: 6604: 6597: 6593: 6578: 6574: 6559: 6555: 6547: 6543: 6500: 6493: 6485: 6481: 6473: 6469: 6454: 6450: 6434: 6430: 6415: 6411: 6398: 6397: 6393: 6383: 6381: 6377: 6366: 6362: 6361: 6357: 6352: 6348: 6301: 6297: 6286: 6270: 6266: 6256: 6254: 6243: 6239: 6229: 6227: 6216: 6215: 6211: 6199: 6190: 6185:Wayback Machine 6176: 6172: 6162: 6160: 6152: 6151: 6147: 6137: 6135: 6131: 6124: 6116: 6112: 6102: 6100: 6091: 6090: 6086: 6076: 6074: 6066: 6065: 6061: 6051: 6049: 6039: 6035: 6027: 6023: 6022: 6018: 6011: 5993: 5989: 5979: 5977: 5964: 5963: 5959: 5951: 5944: 5935: 5931: 5898: 5894: 5885: 5881: 5873: 5862: 5854: 5850: 5843: 5829: 5822: 5807: 5787: 5783: 5774: 5755: 5733: 5714: 5691: 5670: 5666: 5656: 5654: 5653:. June 18, 2020 5645: 5644: 5640: 5630: 5628: 5624: 5617: 5611: 5607: 5597: 5595: 5586: 5585: 5581: 5574: 5552: 5548: 5529: 5525: 5515: 5513: 5501: 5497: 5487: 5485: 5476: 5475: 5471: 5461: 5459: 5440: 5436: 5420: 5419: 5407: 5393: 5389: 5379: 5377: 5366: 5365: 5361: 5345: 5344: 5332: 5318: 5314: 5304: 5302: 5292: 5288: 5281: 5267: 5263: 5247: 5246: 5234: 5218: 5214: 5204: 5202: 5192: 5188: 5178: 5176: 5166: 5159: 5148: 5135: 5128: 5108: 5101: 5088: 5087: 5083: 5072: 5052: 5048: 5038: 5036: 5023: 5022: 5018: 5006: 4999: 4982: 4981: 4977: 4960: 4959: 4955: 4947: 4943: 4935: 4928: 4918: 4916: 4907: 4906: 4902: 4894: 4890: 4883: 4869: 4860: 4850: 4848: 4833: 4829: 4821: 4817: 4809:The Independent 4804:"Betty Friedan" 4800: 4796: 4781: 4777: 4768: 4764: 4733: 4729: 4714: 4710: 4703: 4685: 4676: 4666: 4664: 4655: 4654: 4650: 4633: 4632: 4628: 4618: 4616: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4591: 4587: 4548: 4544: 4533: 4529: 4520: 4516: 4473: 4469: 4464: 4460: 4451: 4449: 4439: 4403: 4399: 4392: 4376: 4372: 4348: 4347: 4335: 4321: 4317: 4310: 4288: 4284: 4274: 4272: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4220: 4216: 4209: 4195: 4186: 4182: 4177: 4057:Feminism portal 4055: 4050: 4048: 4045: 3919: 3892: 3871: 3784: 3772:Barnard College 3737:Yale University 3726:Women's Studies 3705: 3681: 3676: 3670: 3665: 3644:The Beauty Myth 3601: 3577: 3548: 3543: 3523: 3517: 3485:Rosemary's Baby 3468:Susan Seidelman 3436: 3420: 3385:Frauen und Film 3343: 3338: 3313: 3307: 3287: 3281: 3269:feminist anthem 3257: 3251: 3242: 3222: 3209: 3203: 3182: 3176: 3147: 3139:Joke Kool-Smits 3135: 3133:The Netherlands 3109: 3084: 3043:) travelled to 3037:Máirín Johnston 3033:Nell McCafferty 2990: 2982: 2976: 2970: 2872: 2841: 2805: 2744:'s veto of the 2673:women's studies 2612: 2564:Naomi Weisstein 2379:John F. Kennedy 2343:Esther Peterson 2326:Arthur Goldberg 2322:John F. Kennedy 2316: 2308: 2293:External videos 2281:John F. Kennedy 2213: 2203: 2151:formal equality 2106: 2070: 2068: 2063: 2062: 1964: 1911: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1810:Northern Cyprus 1590: 1582: 1581: 1576: 1398:Science fiction 1349: 1328:Women's studies 1293:Feminist method 1283: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1213: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1187: 1097:Oedipus complex 1087:Men in feminism 1052:Language reform 1027:Ideal womanhood 1007:Gender equality 1002:Formal equality 965:Feminationalism 903:Cognitive labor 897: 889: 888: 887: 844:Post-structural 743: 733: 732: 731: 640: 630: 629: 628: 611: 608:Gender-critical 607: 606: 557:Femonationalism 541: 533: 532: 527: 506:Native American 446: 401:Critical theory 363: 305: 295: 294: 289: 244:Second Republic 172: 142: 109: 83:Women's history 63: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13649: 13639: 13638: 13633: 13616: 13615: 13613: 13612: 13607: 13600: 13599: 13592: 13584: 13583: 13580: 13579: 13576: 13575: 13572: 13571: 13569: 13568: 13563: 13558: 13553: 13552: 13551: 13541: 13540: 13539: 13529: 13524: 13519: 13514: 13512:Mass shootings 13509: 13504: 13503: 13502: 13500:Climate change 13497: 13487: 13482: 13481: 13480: 13475: 13470: 13465: 13460: 13455: 13450: 13445: 13438:Discrimination 13435: 13430: 13429: 13428: 13418: 13412: 13410: 13406: 13405: 13403: 13402: 13397: 13392: 13387: 13382: 13377: 13372: 13367: 13362: 13357: 13352: 13351: 13350: 13345: 13340: 13330: 13329: 13328: 13323: 13318: 13313: 13308: 13303: 13293: 13287: 13285: 13279: 13278: 13276: 13275: 13270: 13265: 13260: 13255: 13250: 13245: 13240: 13235: 13230: 13228:American Dream 13225: 13219: 13217: 13211: 13210: 13208: 13207: 13202: 13197: 13195:Transportation 13192: 13187: 13182: 13177: 13172: 13167: 13162: 13157: 13152: 13147: 13142: 13141: 13140: 13135: 13130: 13128:Mount Rushmore 13125: 13115: 13110: 13105: 13100: 13099: 13098: 13093: 13088: 13083: 13078: 13068: 13063: 13062: 13061: 13056: 13051: 13041: 13036: 13031: 13026: 13025: 13024: 13014: 13009: 13008: 13007: 12997: 12992: 12987: 12986: 12985: 12980: 12970: 12969: 12968: 12963: 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11929: 11928: 11926: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11905: 11903:Capitol Police 11900: 11899: 11898: 11893: 11888: 11878: 11877: 11876: 11871: 11860: 11858: 11852: 11851: 11849: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11833: 11832: 11831: 11826: 11824:Secret Service 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11791: 11781: 11780: 11779: 11774: 11769: 11764: 11754: 11749: 11744: 11739: 11737:Vice President 11734: 11733: 11732: 11727: 11716: 11714: 11707: 11694: 11688: 11687: 11684: 11683: 11681: 11680: 11675: 11670: 11665: 11664: 11663: 11658: 11653: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11617: 11616: 11615: 11610: 11605: 11600: 11595: 11590: 11585: 11580: 11575: 11570: 11565: 11560: 11555: 11550: 11545: 11540: 11535: 11525: 11524: 11523: 11521:National Parks 11513: 11512: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11481: 11476: 11474:Extreme points 11471: 11466: 11465: 11464: 11459: 11454: 11449: 11444: 11439: 11434: 11429: 11424: 11413: 11407: 11401: 11400: 11397: 11396: 11394: 11393: 11388: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11368: 11363: 11358: 11352: 11350: 11346: 11345: 11343: 11342: 11337: 11332: 11331: 11330: 11325: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11280: 11275: 11270: 11269: 11268: 11258: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11238: 11233: 11232: 11231: 11226: 11221: 11213: 11208: 11203: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11183: 11178: 11173: 11168: 11163: 11161:Federalist Era 11158: 11157: 11156: 11154:Bill of Rights 11151: 11141: 11136: 11135: 11134: 11129: 11119: 11118: 11117: 11112: 11102: 11097: 11095:Lee Resolution 11092: 11087: 11086: 11085: 11080: 11075: 11070: 11065: 11060: 11055: 11045: 11039: 11037: 11033: 11032: 11030: 11029: 11024: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10973: 10971: 10964: 10958: 10957: 10955: articles 10949: 10948: 10941: 10934: 10926: 10917: 10916: 10914: 10913: 10908: 10906:UK underground 10903: 10898: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10878: 10872: 10870: 10866: 10865: 10863: 10862: 10861: 10860: 10849: 10847: 10843: 10842: 10840: 10839: 10838: 10837: 10827: 10826: 10825: 10815: 10814: 10813: 10803: 10801:Gay liberation 10798: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10757: 10755: 10749: 10748: 10746: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10734: 10733: 10731:Summer of Love 10728: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10703: 10698: 10692: 10690: 10686: 10685: 10683: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10667: 10661: 10659: 10655: 10654: 10642: 10641: 10634: 10627: 10619: 10610: 10609: 10607: 10606: 10596: 10586: 10571: 10568: 10567: 10564: 10563: 10561: 10560: 10555: 10551:SCUM Manifesto 10547: 10542: 10537: 10536: 10535: 10530: 10520: 10514: 10512: 10508: 10507: 10505: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10485: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10455: 10453: 10444: 10440: 10439: 10435: 10434: 10433: 10432: 10422: 10420:United Kingdom 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10316: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10270: 10265: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10225: 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9611: 9610: 9609: 9604: 9599: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9574: 9569: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9544: 9539: 9538: 9537: 9527: 9522: 9516: 9515: 9514: 9512: 9508: 9507: 9504: 9503: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9490: 9489: 9479: 9478: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9457: 9452: 9447: 9445: 9441: 9440: 9436: 9435: 9430: 9429: 9428: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9407: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9386: 9385: 9384: 9379: 9374: 9369: 9359: 9354: 9348: 9347: 9346: 9344: 9338: 9337: 9335: 9334: 9329: 9328: 9327: 9317: 9312: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9292: 9291: 9290: 9280: 9275: 9270: 9265: 9260: 9255: 9254: 9253: 9243: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9202: 9201: 9191: 9186: 9181: 9176: 9175: 9174: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9144: 9139: 9138: 9137: 9127: 9122: 9121: 9120: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9075: 9070: 9064: 9062: 9055: 9047: 9046: 9043: 9042: 9040: 9039: 9038: 9037: 9036: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9015: 9010: 9000: 8999: 8998: 8991:United Kingdom 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8947: 8945: 8939: 8938: 8936: 8935: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8912: 8910: 8906: 8905: 8903: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8891: 8890: 8880: 8875: 8869: 8867: 8860: 8854: 8853: 8846: 8845: 8838: 8831: 8823: 8814: 8813: 8811: 8810: 8805: 8799: 8794: 8789: 8781: 8772: 8769: 8768: 8761: 8760: 8753: 8746: 8738: 8732: 8731: 8717: 8716:External links 8714: 8713: 8712: 8705: 8687:(1): 167–172. 8673: 8663: 8658:Roth, Benita. 8656: 8644: 8634: 8623: 8616: 8609: 8572: 8562: 8552: 8545: 8531: 8519:Bingham, Clara 8513: 8510: 8509: 8508: 8488: 8461: 8460: 8458:, p. 101. 8448: 8433: 8427:978-0415808316 8426: 8404: 8361: 8338: 8295: 8274:(5): 943–947. 8254: 8217:(2): 337–360. 8201: 8164:(2): 337–360. 8144: 8132: 8106: 8100:978-0415808316 8099: 8077: 8070: 8045: 8010: 7983:(1): 130–145. 7965: 7935: 7907: 7887: 7884:. May 8, 1990. 7867: 7839: 7836:. May 5, 1990. 7819: 7816:. May 4, 1990. 7799: 7773: 7759: 7737: 7719: 7701: 7675: 7654: 7624: 7589:(4): 635–667. 7569: 7562: 7544: 7532: 7510: 7500:Lorde, Audre. 7493: 7491:, p. 186. 7481: 7469: 7462: 7436: 7417:(1): 132–156. 7401: 7395:978-0073512280 7394: 7376: 7364: 7362:, p. 176. 7352: 7331: 7301: 7276: 7250: 7231: 7216: 7191: 7174: 7159: 7119: 7094: 7085: 7076: 7067: 7058: 7020: 6995: 6959: 6921: 6888: 6855: 6840: 6819: 6793: 6780: 6771: 6762: 6753: 6728: 6707: 6692: 6677: 6635: 6618: 6602: 6591: 6572: 6553: 6541: 6520:10.1086/493754 6491: 6479: 6467: 6448: 6428: 6409: 6391: 6371:Emancipatie.nl 6355: 6346: 6311:(in Spanish). 6295: 6284: 6264: 6251:Voces Visibles 6237: 6209: 6188: 6170: 6145: 6110: 6099:. May 26, 2010 6084: 6059: 6033: 6016: 6009: 5987: 5957: 5942: 5929: 5892: 5879: 5848: 5841: 5820: 5805: 5781: 5779: 5778: 5772: 5759: 5753: 5737: 5731: 5718: 5712: 5695: 5689: 5664: 5638: 5605: 5579: 5572: 5546: 5523: 5495: 5469: 5434: 5405: 5387: 5359: 5330: 5312: 5286: 5279: 5261: 5232: 5212: 5186: 5157: 5133: 5126: 5120:. p. 61. 5099: 5081: 5070: 5046: 5016: 5012:Infoplease.com 4997: 4975: 4953: 4951:, p. 377. 4941: 4939:, p. 150. 4926: 4900: 4898:, p. 257. 4888: 4882:978-1412710091 4881: 4858: 4827: 4815: 4794: 4775: 4762: 4727: 4708: 4701: 4674: 4648: 4626: 4594: 4585: 4572:10.1086/339635 4564:10.1086/339635 4542: 4537:The Second Sex 4527: 4514: 4467: 4458: 4437: 4397: 4390: 4370: 4333: 4315: 4308: 4282: 4257: 4230:(2): 190–196. 4214: 4207: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4071:Black Feminism 4068: 4062: 4061: 4060: 4044: 4041: 3988:Black feminism 3967:Chela Sandoval 3951:women of color 3918: 3915: 3891: 3890:Other colleges 3888: 3870: 3867: 3783: 3780: 3733:Vassar College 3715:, merged with 3704: 3701: 3680: 3677: 3672:Main article: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3630:The magazine " 3600: 3597: 3576: 3573: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3541:Social changes 3539: 3519:Main article: 3516: 3513: 3507:was the first 3492:'s 1970 novel 3435: 3432: 3424:Proquote Regie 3419: 3416: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3309:Main article: 3306: 3303: 3291:Olivia Records 3285:Olivia Records 3283:Main article: 3280: 3279:Olivia Records 3277: 3263:'s 1972 song " 3253:Main article: 3250: 3247: 3241: 3238: 3221: 3218: 3205:Main article: 3202: 3199: 3178:Main article: 3175: 3172: 3146: 3143: 3134: 3131: 3119: 3118: 3108: 3105: 3083: 3080: 3002:Grafton Street 2989: 2986: 2972:Main article: 2969: 2966: 2913:parental leave 2871: 2868: 2840: 2837: 2804: 2801: 2778:gay liberation 2759:gender pay gap 2663:The ideals of 2554:In June 1967, 2449:Gloria Steinem 2403:nuclear family 2391:The Second Sex 2333: 2332: 2315:, 59:07, 1962. 2304: 2303: 2295: 2294: 2250:The Second Sex 2202: 2199: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2104: 2097: 2090: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2065: 2064: 2059: 2058: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2037: 2036: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1993:Feminist poets 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1963: 1962: 1960:Feminist songs 1957: 1956: 1955: 1950: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1936:by nationality 1928: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1900: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1887: 1885:United Kingdom 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1496:Existentialism 1493: 1492: 1491: 1489:Justice ethics 1481: 1476: 1471: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1450: 1449: 1447:Constructivism 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1354:Areas of study 1351: 1350: 1348: 1347: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1298:Gender studies 1295: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1265: 1263:SCUM Manifesto 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1219: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1194:Women's rights 1191: 1188:Women's health 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1072:Male privilege 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1041:International 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 993: 992: 987: 982: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 921: 920: 910: 905: 899: 898: 895: 894: 891: 890: 886: 885: 880: 878:Technofeminism 875: 874: 873: 868: 863: 853: 852: 851: 841: 836: 835: 834: 833: 832: 822: 817: 807: 806: 805: 804: 803: 788: 783: 778: 777: 776: 771: 761: 756: 751: 745: 744: 739: 738: 735: 734: 730: 729: 724: 723: 722: 712: 707: 702: 701: 700: 695: 690: 680: 679: 678: 673: 668: 663: 653: 648: 642: 641: 636: 635: 632: 631: 627: 626: 621: 616: 603: 602: 601: 596: 591: 581: 576: 575: 574: 564: 559: 554: 549: 543: 542: 540:Other variants 539: 538: 535: 534: 529: 528: 526: 525: 520: 515: 510: 509: 508: 498: 497: 496: 486: 485: 484: 479: 474: 464: 458: 455: 454: 448: 447: 445: 444: 439: 438: 437: 432: 422: 421: 420: 410: 409: 408: 403: 393: 388: 387: 386: 375: 372: 371: 365: 364: 362: 361: 356: 355: 354: 344: 339: 338: 337: 332: 327: 317: 311: 306: 301: 300: 297: 296: 291: 290: 288: 287: 286: 285: 275: 274: 273: 268: 266:Cayman Islands 261:United Kingdom 258: 253: 252: 251: 246: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 192: 189: 188: 181: 180: 179: 178: 171: 170: 169: 168: 163: 152: 149: 148: 144: 143: 141: 140: 135: 130: 125: 119: 116: 115: 111: 110: 108: 107: 106: 105: 100: 95: 90: 80: 75: 69: 64: 61: 60: 57: 56: 48: 47: 41: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13648: 13637: 13634: 13632: 13629: 13628: 13626: 13611: 13608: 13606: 13603: 13602: 13597: 13593: 13590: 13586: 13585: 13581: 13567: 13564: 13562: 13559: 13557: 13554: 13550: 13547: 13546: 13545: 13542: 13538: 13535: 13534: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13501: 13498: 13496: 13493: 13492: 13491: 13488: 13486: 13485:Energy policy 13483: 13479: 13476: 13474: 13471: 13469: 13466: 13464: 13461: 13459: 13456: 13454: 13451: 13449: 13446: 13444: 13441: 13440: 13439: 13436: 13434: 13431: 13427: 13426:incarceration 13424: 13423: 13422: 13419: 13417: 13414: 13413: 13411: 13407: 13401: 13398: 13396: 13393: 13391: 13388: 13386: 13383: 13381: 13378: 13376: 13373: 13371: 13368: 13366: 13363: 13361: 13358: 13356: 13353: 13349: 13346: 13344: 13341: 13339: 13336: 13335: 13334: 13331: 13327: 13324: 13322: 13319: 13317: 13314: 13312: 13311:Prenatal care 13309: 13307: 13306:Birth control 13304: 13302: 13299: 13298: 13297: 13294: 13292: 13289: 13288: 13286: 13284: 13280: 13274: 13271: 13269: 13266: 13264: 13261: 13259: 13256: 13254: 13251: 13249: 13246: 13244: 13243:Homeownership 13241: 13239: 13236: 13234: 13231: 13229: 13226: 13224: 13221: 13220: 13218: 13216: 13212: 13206: 13203: 13201: 13198: 13196: 13193: 13191: 13188: 13186: 13183: 13181: 13178: 13176: 13173: 13171: 13168: 13166: 13163: 13161: 13158: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13146: 13143: 13139: 13136: 13134: 13131: 13129: 13126: 13124: 13121: 13120: 13119: 13116: 13114: 13111: 13109: 13106: 13104: 13101: 13097: 13094: 13092: 13089: 13087: 13084: 13082: 13079: 13077: 13074: 13073: 13072: 13069: 13067: 13064: 13060: 13057: 13055: 13052: 13050: 13047: 13046: 13045: 13042: 13040: 13037: 13035: 13032: 13030: 13027: 13023: 13020: 13019: 13018: 13015: 13013: 13010: 13006: 13003: 13002: 13001: 12998: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12988: 12984: 12981: 12979: 12976: 12975: 12974: 12971: 12967: 12966:working class 12964: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12929: 12927: 12926:homeownership 12924: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12913: 12912: 12909: 12907: 12904: 12902: 12899: 12897: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12877: 12874: 12873: 12871: 12869: 12865: 12861: 12858: 12856: 12852: 12842: 12839: 12837: 12834: 12832: 12829: 12827: 12824: 12822: 12819: 12817: 12814: 12812: 12809: 12808: 12806: 12804: 12800: 12794: 12791: 12789: 12786: 12784: 12781: 12779: 12776: 12774: 12771: 12769: 12766: 12764: 12761: 12759: 12756: 12754: 12751: 12749: 12746: 12744: 12741: 12739: 12736: 12732: 12729: 12727: 12724: 12722: 12719: 12717: 12714: 12712: 12709: 12707: 12706:Manufacturing 12704: 12702: 12699: 12697: 12694: 12692: 12689: 12687: 12684: 12682: 12679: 12677: 12674: 12673: 12672: 12669: 12668: 12665: 12662: 12660: 12656: 12642: 12639: 12635: 12634:Third parties 12632: 12630: 12627: 12625: 12622: 12621: 12620: 12617: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12605: 12603: 12600: 12599: 12598: 12595: 12593: 12590: 12586: 12583: 12582: 12581: 12578: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12565: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12555: 12552: 12540: 12537: 12536: 12535: 12532: 12531: 12529: 12527: 12523: 12517: 12514: 12512: 12509: 12508: 12506: 12504: 12500: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12471: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12446: 12445: 12443: 12439: 12433: 12430: 12428: 12425: 12423: 12420: 12418: 12415: 12414: 12412: 12410: 12406: 12403: 12401: 12397: 12391: 12388: 12384: 12381: 12380: 12379: 12376: 12372: 12369: 12367: 12364: 12362: 12359: 12358: 12357: 12354: 12352: 12349: 12348: 12346: 12344: 12340: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12320: 12317: 12315: 12312: 12311: 12309: 12307: 12303: 12295: 12292: 12291: 12290: 12287: 12283: 12280: 12279: 12278: 12275: 12274: 12272: 12270: 12266: 12260: 12257: 12255: 12252: 12251: 12249: 12247: 12243: 12235: 12232: 12231: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12200: 12197: 12195: 12192: 12188: 12185: 12184: 12183: 12180: 12176: 12173: 12172: 12171: 12168: 12167: 12165: 12163: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12148: 12143: 12139: 12129: 12126: 12124: 12121: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12099: 12097: 12094: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12083: 12082: 12079: 12078: 12076: 12074: 12070: 12064: 12061: 12057: 12054: 12052: 12049: 12047: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12038: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12025: 12022: 12021: 12020: 12017: 12016: 12014: 12012: 12008: 12002: 12001:U.S. attorney 11999: 11997: 11994: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11981: 11980: 11976: 11973: 11969: 11966: 11965: 11964: 11961: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11946:Chief Justice 11944: 11943: 11942: 11941:Supreme Court 11939: 11938: 11936: 11934: 11930: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11883: 11882: 11879: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11866: 11865: 11862: 11861: 11859: 11857: 11853: 11847: 11846:Public policy 11844: 11842: 11841:Civil service 11839: 11837: 11834: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11786: 11785: 11782: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11765: 11763: 11760: 11759: 11758: 11755: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11731: 11728: 11726: 11723: 11722: 11721: 11718: 11717: 11715: 11711: 11708: 11706: 11702: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11689: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11623: 11622: 11618: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11544: 11541: 11539: 11536: 11534: 11531: 11530: 11529: 11526: 11522: 11519: 11518: 11517: 11514: 11510: 11509:Sierra Nevada 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11486: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11463: 11460: 11458: 11455: 11453: 11450: 11448: 11447:insular zones 11445: 11443: 11440: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11430: 11428: 11425: 11423: 11420: 11419: 11418: 11415: 11414: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11402: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11354: 11353: 11351: 11347: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11320: 11319: 11318:War on Terror 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11298:LGBT Movement 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11267: 11264: 11263: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11216: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11159: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11146: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11137: 11133: 11130: 11128: 11125: 11124: 11123: 11120: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11107: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11076: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11066: 11064: 11061: 11059: 11056: 11054: 11051: 11050: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11040: 11038: 11034: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10974: 10972: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10959: 10954: 10953:United States 10947: 10942: 10940: 10935: 10933: 10928: 10927: 10924: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10876:Discordianism 10874: 10873: 10871: 10867: 10859: 10856: 10855: 10854: 10851: 10850: 10848: 10844: 10836: 10835:United States 10833: 10832: 10831: 10828: 10824: 10821: 10820: 10819: 10816: 10812: 10809: 10808: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10758: 10756: 10750: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10723: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10693: 10691: 10687: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10662: 10660: 10656: 10651: 10647: 10640: 10635: 10633: 10628: 10626: 10621: 10620: 10617: 10605: 10597: 10595: 10587: 10585: 10584: 10573: 10572: 10569: 10559: 10556: 10553: 10552: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10526: 10525: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10515: 10513: 10509: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10452: 10448: 10445: 10441: 10431: 10428: 10427: 10426: 10425:United States 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10275: 10274: 10273:Latin America 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10133: 10132: 10129: 10128: 10124: 10120: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10103:Technoscience 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10077: 10074: 10073: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10043: 10040: 10039: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10019: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10001: 9998: 9997: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9953:Art criticism 9951: 9950: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9913: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9866:Men's studies 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9829: 9825: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9774:Transmisogyny 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9734:Purplewashing 9732: 9730: 9729:Protofeminism 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9661: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9639:Honor killing 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9594: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9545: 9543: 9540: 9536: 9533: 9532: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9517: 9513: 9509: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9488: 9485: 9484: 9483: 9480: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9462: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9442: 9434: 9431: 9427: 9424: 9423: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9391: 9390: 9387: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9364: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9349: 9345: 9343: 9339: 9333: 9330: 9326: 9323: 9322: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9310:Transnational 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9289: 9286: 9285: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9252: 9249: 9248: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9200: 9197: 9196: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9179:Individualist 9177: 9173: 9170: 9169: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9136: 9133: 9132: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9119: 9116: 9115: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9078:Anti-abortion 9076: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9065: 9063: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9048: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9020: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9005: 9004: 9003:United States 9001: 8997: 8994: 8993: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8948: 8946: 8944: 8940: 8933: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8913: 8911: 8907: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8889: 8886: 8885: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8870: 8868: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8855: 8851: 8844: 8839: 8837: 8832: 8830: 8825: 8824: 8821: 8809: 8806: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8787: 8786: 8782: 8779: 8778: 8774: 8773: 8770: 8766: 8759: 8754: 8752: 8747: 8745: 8740: 8739: 8736: 8729: 8724: 8720: 8719: 8710: 8706: 8702: 8698: 8694: 8690: 8686: 8682: 8678: 8674: 8671: 8667: 8664: 8661: 8657: 8654: 8653: 8648: 8645: 8642: 8638: 8635: 8632: 8628: 8624: 8621: 8617: 8614: 8610: 8606: 8602: 8598: 8594: 8590: 8586: 8582: 8578: 8573: 8570: 8566: 8563: 8560: 8556: 8553: 8550: 8546: 8542: 8538: 8534: 8532:9781982144210 8528: 8524: 8520: 8516: 8515: 8499: 8495: 8491: 8485: 8481: 8477: 8473: 8469: 8464: 8463: 8457: 8452: 8445: 8440: 8438: 8429: 8423: 8419: 8415: 8408: 8400: 8396: 8392: 8388: 8384: 8380: 8376: 8372: 8365: 8357: 8353: 8349: 8342: 8334: 8330: 8326: 8322: 8318: 8314: 8310: 8306: 8299: 8291: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8273: 8269: 8265: 8258: 8250: 8246: 8242: 8238: 8233: 8228: 8224: 8220: 8216: 8212: 8205: 8197: 8193: 8189: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8171: 8167: 8163: 8159: 8155: 8148: 8142:, p. 16. 8141: 8136: 8120: 8116: 8110: 8102: 8096: 8092: 8088: 8081: 8073: 8071:9780292726901 8067: 8063: 8059: 8052: 8050: 8041: 8037: 8033: 8029: 8025: 8021: 8014: 8006: 8002: 7998: 7994: 7990: 7986: 7982: 7978: 7977: 7969: 7953: 7949: 7945: 7939: 7924: 7923: 7918: 7911: 7903: 7902: 7897: 7891: 7883: 7882: 7877: 7871: 7856: 7855: 7850: 7843: 7835: 7834: 7829: 7823: 7815: 7814: 7809: 7803: 7787: 7783: 7777: 7770: 7769: 7763: 7747: 7741: 7733: 7729: 7723: 7715: 7711: 7705: 7689: 7685: 7679: 7665: 7661: 7657: 7651: 7647: 7643: 7639: 7635: 7628: 7620: 7616: 7612: 7608: 7604: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7588: 7584: 7580: 7573: 7565: 7559: 7555: 7548: 7542: 7536: 7528: 7521: 7514: 7507: 7503: 7497: 7490: 7485: 7478: 7473: 7465: 7459: 7455: 7450: 7449: 7440: 7432: 7428: 7424: 7420: 7416: 7412: 7405: 7397: 7391: 7387: 7380: 7374:, p. 66. 7373: 7368: 7361: 7356: 7342: 7338: 7334: 7328: 7324: 7320: 7316: 7312: 7305: 7290: 7286: 7280: 7264: 7260: 7254: 7246: 7242: 7235: 7227: 7220: 7205: 7201: 7195: 7187: 7186: 7178: 7171: 7169: 7163: 7144: 7140: 7133: 7131: 7123: 7108: 7104: 7098: 7089: 7080: 7071: 7062: 7046: 7042: 7038: 7031: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7009: 7005: 6999: 6983: 6979: 6978: 6973: 6966: 6964: 6947: 6943: 6942: 6937: 6930: 6928: 6926: 6910: 6905: 6897: 6895: 6893: 6876: 6872: 6871: 6866: 6859: 6852:. p. 26. 6851: 6844: 6836: 6831: 6823: 6807: 6803: 6797: 6790: 6784: 6775: 6766: 6757: 6742: 6738: 6732: 6724: 6719: 6711: 6703: 6696: 6688: 6681: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6652: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6632: 6628: 6622: 6616: 6612: 6606: 6600: 6595: 6587: 6583: 6576: 6568: 6564: 6557: 6551:, p. 44. 6550: 6545: 6537: 6533: 6529: 6525: 6521: 6517: 6513: 6509: 6505: 6498: 6496: 6489:, p. 78. 6488: 6483: 6476: 6471: 6464:. p. 33. 6463: 6459: 6452: 6444: 6443: 6438: 6432: 6425:. p. 81. 6424: 6420: 6413: 6405: 6401: 6395: 6376: 6372: 6365: 6359: 6350: 6342: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6299: 6291: 6287: 6285:9780485910063 6281: 6277: 6276: 6268: 6252: 6248: 6241: 6225: 6224: 6219: 6213: 6207: 6203: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6186: 6182: 6179: 6174: 6159: 6155: 6149: 6130: 6123: 6122: 6114: 6098: 6094: 6088: 6073: 6069: 6063: 6048: 6044: 6037: 6026: 6020: 6012: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5991: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5961: 5949: 5947: 5939: 5933: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5904: 5896: 5889: 5883: 5872: 5868: 5861: 5860: 5852: 5844: 5838: 5834: 5827: 5825: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5802: 5798: 5794: 5793: 5785: 5775: 5769: 5765: 5760: 5756: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5728: 5724: 5719: 5715: 5709: 5704: 5703: 5696: 5692: 5686: 5681: 5680: 5673: 5672: 5671:As noted in: 5668: 5652: 5648: 5642: 5623: 5616: 5609: 5593: 5589: 5583: 5575: 5569: 5565: 5560: 5559: 5550: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5527: 5512: 5511: 5506: 5499: 5483: 5479: 5473: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5438: 5430: 5424: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5406:9781632863140 5402: 5398: 5391: 5375: 5371: 5370: 5363: 5355: 5349: 5341: 5337: 5333: 5331:9780078027000 5327: 5323: 5316: 5301: 5297: 5290: 5282: 5276: 5272: 5265: 5257: 5251: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5229: 5225: 5224: 5216: 5201: 5197: 5190: 5175: 5171: 5164: 5162: 5153: 5146: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5138: 5129: 5123: 5119: 5115: 5114: 5106: 5104: 5095: 5091: 5085: 5077: 5073: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5058: 5050: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5020: 5013: 5009: 5004: 5002: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4979: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4957: 4950: 4949:Farber (2004) 4945: 4938: 4937:Farber (2004) 4933: 4931: 4914: 4910: 4904: 4897: 4896:Farber (2004) 4892: 4884: 4878: 4874: 4867: 4865: 4863: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4831: 4825: 4819: 4811: 4810: 4805: 4798: 4790: 4787:. New Haven: 4786: 4779: 4772: 4766: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4731: 4723: 4719: 4712: 4704: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4662: 4658: 4652: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4630: 4619:September 19, 4614: 4610: 4609: 4604: 4598: 4589: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4546: 4539: 4538: 4531: 4524: 4518: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4471: 4462: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4438:9780813549170 4434: 4429: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4401: 4393: 4391:9780231543088 4387: 4383: 4382: 4374: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4352: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4330: 4326: 4319: 4311: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4286: 4271: 4267: 4261: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4218: 4210: 4208:9780910383172 4204: 4200: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4184: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4103: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4058: 4047: 4040: 4038: 4033: 4027: 4024: 4019: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3998:, due to the 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3980: 3976: 3975:essentializes 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3954: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3943:Winona LaDuke 3940: 3935: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3914: 3912: 3908: 3907:Wells College 3904: 3900: 3896: 3887: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3875:Mills College 3869:Mills College 3866: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3851: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3828: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3794: 3789: 3779: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3756: 3754: 3753:Smith College 3749: 3745: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3729: 3727: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3700: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3685:United States 3675: 3660: 3657: 3653: 3647: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3628: 3626: 3622: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3606:Sigmund Freud 3596: 3592: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3572: 3570: 3564: 3561: 3557: 3556:birth control 3553: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3531:Linda Nochlin 3528: 3522: 3512: 3510: 3506: 3505: 3499: 3497: 3496: 3491: 3487: 3486: 3481: 3480: 3475: 3474: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3460: 3455: 3454:Claudia Weill 3451: 3450: 3445: 3441: 3434:United States 3431: 3429: 3425: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3404: 3398: 3394: 3389: 3387: 3386: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3333: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3312: 3311:Women's music 3305:Women's music 3302: 3298: 3296: 3292: 3286: 3276: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3256: 3246: 3237: 3233: 3231: 3227: 3217: 3214: 3208: 3198: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3181: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3156: 3152: 3142: 3140: 3130: 3126: 3124: 3117: 3116: 3111: 3110: 3104: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3088: 3079: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3060: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3010:Baggot Street 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2985: 2981: 2975: 2965: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2939: 2933: 2932:Rödkäringarna 2927: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2897: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2867: 2865: 2861: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2836: 2833: 2832: 2827: 2826:Betty Friedan 2819: 2818: 2813: 2812:Betty Friedan 2809: 2800: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2781: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2762: 2760: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2727:Supreme Court 2724: 2720: 2716: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2669: 2666: 2661: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2642: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2630: 2624: 2622: 2618: 2609: 2605: 2600: 2598: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2560:Heather Booth 2557: 2552: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2528: 2526: 2523:In 2013, the 2521: 2519: 2515: 2514: 2509: 2508: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2470: 2468: 2464: 2463: 2458: 2454: 2453:Playboy Bunny 2450: 2445: 2443: 2438: 2436: 2432: 2431:Supreme Court 2429: 2428: 2423: 2419: 2414: 2412: 2407: 2404: 2400: 2399:Smith College 2396: 2392: 2384: 2383:Equal Pay Act 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2366: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2352: 2349:, chaired by 2348: 2344: 2340: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2314: 2305: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2277: 2272: 2271:Betty Friedan 2266: 2264: 2261:approved the 2260: 2257:In 1960, the 2255: 2252: 2251: 2245: 2240: 2238: 2237: 2232: 2231: 2226: 2222: 2221:post-war boom 2218: 2212: 2208: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2129:Western world 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2103: 2098: 2096: 2091: 2089: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2080: 2077: 2067: 2066: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2039: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1915: 1907: 1906: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1890:United States 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1739: 1738:Latin America 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1586: 1585: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1560:Technoscience 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1383:Art criticism 1381: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1352: 1346: 1345: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1333:Men's studies 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1276: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1233:Views on BDSM 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1209: 1208: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1157:Transmisogyny 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1117:Purplewashing 1115: 1113: 1112:Protofeminism 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1022:Honor killing 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 977: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 919: 916: 915: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 900: 893: 892: 884: 881: 879: 876: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 858: 857: 854: 850: 847: 846: 845: 842: 840: 837: 831: 828: 827: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 812: 811: 808: 802: 799: 798: 797: 794: 793: 792: 791:Individualist 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 775: 772: 770: 767: 766: 765: 764:Cyberfeminism 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 746: 742: 737: 736: 728: 725: 721: 718: 717: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 685: 684: 681: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 658: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 643: 639: 634: 633: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 604: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 586: 585: 582: 580: 577: 573: 570: 569: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 547:Anti-abortion 545: 544: 537: 536: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 507: 504: 503: 502: 499: 495: 492: 491: 490: 487: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 469: 468: 465: 463: 460: 459: 457: 456: 453: 452:Multicultural 450: 449: 443: 440: 436: 435:Transnational 433: 431: 428: 427: 426: 423: 419: 416: 415: 414: 411: 407: 404: 402: 399: 398: 397: 394: 392: 389: 385: 382: 381: 380: 377: 376: 374: 373: 370: 367: 366: 360: 357: 353: 352:Postgenderism 350: 349: 348: 347:Transfeminism 345: 343: 340: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 322: 321: 318: 316: 313: 312: 310: 309: 304: 299: 298: 284: 281: 280: 279: 278:United States 276: 272: 269: 267: 264: 263: 262: 259: 257: 254: 250: 247: 245: 242: 241: 239: 237: 234: 232: 231:Liechtenstein 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 193: 191: 190: 186: 183: 182: 177: 174: 173: 167: 164: 162: 159: 158: 157: 154: 153: 151: 150: 146: 145: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 124: 121: 120: 118: 117: 113: 112: 104: 101: 99: 96: 94: 91: 89: 86: 85: 84: 81: 79: 76: 74: 71: 70: 68: 67: 59: 58: 54: 50: 49: 46: 43: 42: 38: 34: 33: 30: 19: 13527:Human rights 13507:Gun politics 13458:Islamophobia 13448:antisemitism 13316:Hospice care 13258:Middle class 13238:Homelessness 13215:Social class 13175:Social class 13039:Human rights 13029:Homelessness 12941:middle class 12906:Demographics 12881:Architecture 12788:Unemployment 12768:Labor unions 12516:Town meeting 12493:City council 12488:City manager 12229:State police 12091:Marine Corps 12081:Armed Forces 12056:civil rights 12036:Constitution 11608:Southwestern 11603:Southeastern 11593:Northwestern 11588:Northeastern 11553:Mid-Atlantic 11543:Great Plains 11292: 11261:World War II 11144:Constitution 11048:Colonial era 11027:2008–present 10817: 10574: 10549: 10493:Rhetoricians 10483:Philosophers 10375:Saudi Arabia 10171:South Africa 10032:Epistemology 9985:Anthropology 9980:Architecture 9943:Legal theory 9850:Gynocentrism 9789:War on women 9724:Pro-feminism 9679:Gender-blind 9629:Gender quota 9602:Art movement 9394:Dianic Wicca 9273:Sex-positive 9236:Postcolonial 9103:Conservative 9083:Anti-fascist 8882: 8783: 8775: 8764: 8708: 8684: 8680: 8669: 8659: 8650: 8640: 8630: 8619: 8612: 8584: 8581:NWSA Journal 8580: 8568: 8558: 8548: 8522: 8501:, retrieved 8471: 8451: 8413: 8407: 8377:(3): 69–78. 8374: 8370: 8364: 8355: 8351: 8341: 8311:(1): 77–92. 8308: 8304: 8298: 8271: 8267: 8257: 8214: 8210: 8204: 8161: 8157: 8147: 8135: 8123:. Retrieved 8118: 8109: 8086: 8080: 8057: 8026:(4): 53–66. 8023: 8019: 8013: 7980: 7974: 7968: 7956:. Retrieved 7952:the original 7947: 7938: 7926:. Retrieved 7920: 7910: 7899: 7890: 7879: 7870: 7858:. Retrieved 7852: 7842: 7831: 7822: 7811: 7802: 7790:. Retrieved 7786:the original 7776: 7766: 7762: 7750:. Retrieved 7740: 7732:the original 7722: 7714:the original 7704: 7692:. Retrieved 7688:the original 7678: 7667:, retrieved 7637: 7627: 7586: 7582: 7572: 7553: 7547: 7535: 7526: 7513: 7505: 7496: 7489:Rosen (2000) 7484: 7477:Rosen (2000) 7472: 7447: 7439: 7414: 7410: 7404: 7385: 7379: 7367: 7360:Rosen (2000) 7355: 7344:, retrieved 7314: 7304: 7292:. Retrieved 7288: 7279: 7267:. Retrieved 7262: 7253: 7247:(83): 34–41. 7244: 7234: 7225: 7219: 7207:. Retrieved 7203: 7194: 7184: 7177: 7167: 7162: 7150:. Retrieved 7143:the original 7138: 7129: 7122: 7110:. Retrieved 7106: 7097: 7088: 7079: 7070: 7061: 7049:. Retrieved 7045:the original 7040: 7011:. Retrieved 7007: 6998: 6986:. 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Retrieved 5974:the original 5969: 5960: 5937: 5932: 5910:(1): 41–57. 5907: 5901: 5895: 5887: 5882: 5871:the original 5858: 5851: 5832: 5791: 5784: 5763: 5744: 5722: 5701: 5678: 5667: 5655:. Retrieved 5650: 5641: 5629:. Retrieved 5622:the original 5608: 5596:. Retrieved 5592:the original 5582: 5557: 5549: 5541:the original 5536: 5526: 5514:. Retrieved 5508: 5498: 5486:. Retrieved 5482:the original 5472: 5462:December 28, 5460:. Retrieved 5447: 5437: 5399:. New York. 5396: 5390: 5378:. Retrieved 5374:the original 5368: 5362: 5321: 5315: 5303:. Retrieved 5299: 5289: 5270: 5264: 5222: 5215: 5203:. Retrieved 5199: 5189: 5177:. Retrieved 5173: 5112: 5093: 5084: 5076:Google Books 5074:– via 5056: 5049: 5037:. Retrieved 5033:the original 5028: 5019: 5011: 4987: 4978: 4970:the original 4966:Refuge House 4965: 4956: 4944: 4917:. Retrieved 4913:the original 4903: 4891: 4872: 4849:. Retrieved 4830: 4818: 4807: 4797: 4784: 4778: 4770: 4765: 4740: 4736: 4730: 4721: 4711: 4691:. New York: 4688: 4665:. Retrieved 4661:the original 4651: 4643:the original 4638: 4629: 4617:. Retrieved 4606: 4597: 4588: 4555: 4551: 4545: 4535: 4530: 4522: 4517: 4487:(1): 56–91. 4484: 4480: 4470: 4461: 4450:, retrieved 4410: 4400: 4380: 4373: 4324: 4318: 4291: 4285: 4273:. Retrieved 4269: 4260: 4227: 4224:NWSA Journal 4223: 4217: 4198: 4100: 4028: 4020: 3955: 3936: 3924:Angela Davis 3920: 3893: 3872: 3863:liberal arts 3848: 3829: 3817: 3791: 3785: 3757: 3748:David Truman 3741: 3731:The second, 3730: 3706: 3682: 3648: 3632:Cosmopolitan 3629: 3618: 3602: 3593: 3578: 3565: 3549: 3524: 3502: 3500: 3493: 3483: 3477: 3471: 3457: 3447: 3437: 3421: 3408:Helke Sander 3401: 3390: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3367: 3362: 3354: 3351:Helke Sander 3344: 3314: 3299: 3294: 3288: 3258: 3249:"I Am Woman" 3243: 3234: 3228:, including 3223: 3210: 3186: 3183: 3148: 3136: 3127: 3120: 3112: 3101: 3089: 3085: 3064:Hilda Tweedy 3061: 3022: 3006:Margaret Gaj 2991: 2983: 2961:Feministerna 2917:discriminate 2898: 2879: 2873: 2857: 2842: 2829: 2823: 2815: 2782: 2766:civil rights 2763: 2739: 2711: 2681: 2670: 2662: 2658: 2650:Abortion Rap 2649: 2643: 2637: 2627: 2625: 2616: 2602:In 1968, an 2601: 2591: 2553: 2544:Casey Hayden 2529: 2522: 2518:Leon Panetta 2511: 2510:of 1971 and 2507:Reed v. Reed 2505: 2498:marital rape 2492:(1974), the 2471: 2460: 2457:Playboy Club 2446: 2439: 2425: 2415: 2408: 2394: 2390: 2388: 2362: 2339:New Frontier 2336: 2328:and others, 2274: 2267: 2256: 2248: 2241: 2234: 2228: 2217:World War II 2214: 2179: 2163:marital rape 2146: 2136: 2112: 2111: 1840:Saudi Arabia 1636:South Africa 1479:Epistemology 1454:Legal theory 1373:Architecture 1363:Anthropology 1342: 1308:Gynocentrism 1172:War on women 1107:Pro-feminism 1062:Gender-blind 1012:Gender quota 985:Art movement 754:Anti-fascist 688:Dianic Wicca 567:Postfeminism 442:Xenofeminism 425:Postcolonial 342:Sex-positive 127: 29: 13532:Immigration 13463:LGBT rights 13365:Food safety 13200:Video games 12793:Wall Street 12773:Public debt 12676:Agriculture 12612:nationalism 12324:Uniform act 12246:Legislative 12153:Territorial 12111:Coast Guard 12106:Space Force 11856:Legislative 11651:Red (South) 11641:Mississippi 11563:New England 11499:Appalachian 11469:Earthquakes 11366:Discoveries 11361:Demographic 11303:Vietnam War 11246:World War I 11241:Imperialism 11191:Indian Wars 11166:War of 1812 10881:Freak scene 10869:Subcultures 10726:Human Be-In 10701:Beatlemania 10533:Comic books 10458:Art critics 10380:South Korea 10360:Philippines 10340:New Zealand 10335:Netherlands 10066:Pornography 10054:Metaphysics 9995:Criminology 9990:Archaeology 9963:Film theory 9664:Women's Day 9404:Ecofeminist 9263:Reactionary 9211:Materialist 8986:Switzerland 8981:New Zealand 8900:Fourth-wave 8883:Second-wave 8647:Rosen, Ruth 8591:: 120–145. 8555:Cott, Nancy 8503:October 12, 8119:Rewire.News 7638:Campus Wars 6835:History Now 6437:Rosen, Ruth 6097:Irish Times 6047:Independent 5564:Basic Books 5062:Basic Books 4032:retrofitted 4023:Baby Boomer 3939:Audre Lorde 3751:decision." 3707:Two of the 3689:coeducation 3679:Coeducation 3646:" in 1990. 3621:Audre Lorde 3473:Smithereens 3459:Girlfriends 3273:poster girl 3261:Helen Reddy 3025:June Levine 3018:June Levine 3014:journalists 2980:§ Film 2956:Feministit- 2947:Switzerland 2882:(1960) and 2793:pornography 2770:Black power 2513:Roe v. Wade 2183:Audre Lorde 1845:South Korea 1825:Philippines 1805:New Zealand 1800:Netherlands 1523:Pornography 1501:Metaphysics 1415:Criminology 1393:Film theory 1368:Archaeology 1047:Women's Day 839:Libertarian 781:Ecofeminism 698:Ecofeminist 579:Reactionary 572:Neofeminism 513:Multiracial 418:Ecofeminist 413:Materialist 256:Switzerland 236:New Zealand 13625:Categories 13566:Xenophobia 13355:Disability 13296:Healthcare 13205:Visual art 13150:Philosophy 13096:television 13086:newspapers 13076:journalism 13066:Literature 12978:attainment 12629:Republican 12624:Democratic 12597:Ideologies 12558:Corruption 12123:NOAA Corps 12046:preemption 12041:federalism 11656:Rio Grande 11558:Midwestern 11538:West Coast 11533:East Coast 11376:Inventions 11288:Space Race 11283:Korean War 11266:home front 11201:Gilded Age 10858:newspapers 10786:Dialoguero 10680:Youthquake 10523:Literature 10468:Economists 10188:Bangladesh 10122:By country 10071:Psychology 10027:Empiricism 10022:Aesthetics 10017:Philosophy 9876:Patriarchy 9856:Matriarchy 9660:Girl's Day 9634:Girl power 9607:In hip hop 9530:Literature 9460:Indigenous 9399:Reclaiming 9295:Standpoint 9268:Separatism 9241:Postmodern 9135:Vegetarian 9125:Difference 9068:Analytical 8895:Third-wave 8878:First-wave 8541:1428742933 8358:: 139–168. 8060:. Austin: 6158:www.dib.ie 6138:August 21, 6103:August 21, 6077:August 21, 6052:August 21, 5970:Fast-Fin-1 5090:"Feminism" 4180:References 3986:, such as 3883:nonviolent 3640:Naomi Wolf 3610:Anne Koedt 3533:'s essay " 3490:Lois Gould 3393:Frauenfilm 3322:Laura Nyro 3265:I Am Woman 3255:I Am Woman 3220:Businesses 3029:Mary Kenny 2978:See also: 2814:published 2754:Ivy League 2704:wrote the 2702:Alice Paul 2556:Jo Freeman 2424:, and the 2411:housewives 2273:published 2205:See also: 2175:bookstores 2165:, created 2041:Categories 1943:Literature 1653:Bangladesh 1528:Psychology 1474:Empiricism 1469:Aesthetics 1464:Philosophy 1338:Patriarchy 1323:Matriarchy 1043:Girl's Day 1017:Girl power 990:In hip hop 913:Literature 871:Separatist 849:Postmodern 815:Difference 749:Analytical 693:Reclaiming 501:Indigenous 406:Standpoint 335:Separatist 187:by country 13549:Terrorism 13326:Rationing 13223:Affluence 13170:Sexuality 13138:Uncle Sam 13044:Languages 12973:Education 12916:affluence 12876:Americana 12803:Transport 12701:Insurance 12691:Companies 12671:By sector 12563:Elections 12204:Treasurer 12162:Executive 12101:Air Force 12073:Uniformed 11896:President 11713:Executive 11484:Mountains 11417:Territory 11405:Geography 11229:1954–1968 11224:1896–1954 11219:1865–1896 11181:Civil War 11022:1991–2008 11017:1980–1991 11012:1964–1980 11007:1945–1964 11002:1917–1945 10997:1865–1917 10992:1849–1865 10987:1815–1849 10982:1789–1815 10977:1776–1789 10970:By period 10754:movements 10743:Woodstock 10278:Argentina 10238:Indonesia 10228:Hong Kong 10183:Australia 10083:Seriality 10007:Geography 9933:Sociology 9886:Economics 9871:Kyriarchy 9362:Christian 9342:Religious 9283:Socialist 9073:Anarchist 9018:States of 8956:Australia 8701:145711786 8498:229669293 8418:Routledge 8399:144409984 8391:2151-7371 8333:143518721 8325:1536-0334 8290:0066-4812 8249:152165042 8188:0046-3663 8125:April 30, 8091:Routledge 8040:0270-6210 8005:189905287 7997:0141-7789 7958:April 30, 7619:145331696 7603:0003-0678 7431:143129170 7051:April 18, 6988:April 18, 6952:April 18, 6881:April 18, 6672:143230741 6536:143235534 6341:2530-3562 6257:March 30, 6230:March 27, 5980:April 21, 5924:144926463 5815:823862686 5423:cite book 5415:972965013 5348:cite book 5340:862041473 5250:cite book 5242:642204450 5039:March 30, 4812:. London. 4757:143024139 4580:146683607 4501:0036-8237 4447:243515689 4351:cite book 4343:913610005 4252:144734371 4244:1527-1889 4037:universal 3971:hegemonic 3917:Criticism 3796:that the 3790:ruled in 3758:In 1969, 3721:athletics 3663:Education 3428:Pro Quote 3113:See also 2938:Puna-akat 2894:Yhystis 9 2824:In 1963, 2789:sexuality 2572:Labor Day 2548:Mary King 2225:baby boom 1931:Feminists 1743:Argentina 1703:Indonesia 1693:Hong Kong 1648:Australia 1555:Sociology 1437:Geography 1427:Economics 1318:Male gaze 1313:Kyriarchy 774:Networked 656:Christian 391:Jineology 379:Anarchist 369:Socialist 249:Francoist 201:Australia 147:Timelines 13605:Category 13301:Abortion 13165:Religion 13123:Columbia 13081:internet 13017:Holidays 13012:Folklore 12983:literacy 12921:eviction 12811:Aviation 12783:Taxation 12738:Currency 12731:by state 12641:Scandals 12511:Township 12269:Judicial 12170:Governor 11933:Judicial 11819:Marshals 11692:Politics 11646:Missouri 11636:Columbia 11631:Colorado 11626:Arkansas 11619:Longest 11598:Southern 11583:Northern 11427:counties 11381:Military 11371:Economic 11349:By topic 11328:Iraq War 11278:Cold War 11036:By event 10901:Rude boy 10811:protests 10650:timeline 10594:Category 10528:American 10400:Thailand 10355:Pakistan 10325:Malaysia 10308:Paraguay 10298:Honduras 10146:Ethiopia 10012:Pedagogy 9938:Rhetoric 9928:Sexology 9921:Womanist 9916:Thealogy 9911:Theology 9709:Misogyny 9577:Femicide 9562:Equality 9511:Concepts 9426:Orthodox 9389:Neopagan 9377:Womanist 9357:Buddhist 9325:Africana 9320:Womanism 9216:Maternal 9206:Lipstick 9172:Activism 9142:Equality 9108:Cultural 9093:Carceral 9028:Virginia 9008:Timeline 8951:Timeline 8888:timeline 8873:Timeline 8850:Feminism 8605:40071255 8521:(2024). 8268:Antipode 7928:April 6, 7860:April 6, 7792:March 1, 7752:July 20, 7694:July 23, 7664:67817829 7611:30041999 7341:53325846 7263:Newsweek 7152:March 1, 7112:March 1, 7013:March 9, 6914:March 9, 6812:March 1, 6746:July 20, 6514:): 592. 6439:(2000). 6384:March 1, 6364:"De gis" 6315:(2015). 6223:El Mundo 6181:Archived 5631:July 20, 5598:July 20, 5516:April 6, 5488:July 20, 5456:Archived 5380:March 4, 5179:June 25, 4919:March 1, 4851:July 20, 4845:Archived 4667:July 20, 4509:40404229 4275:July 20, 4043:See also 3674:Title IX 3668:Title IX 3569:eugenics 3403:Jump Cut 3213:New Left 3153:and the 2998:Dublin's 2919:against 2909:day-care 2634:suffrage 2534:and the 2480:and the 2478:Title IX 2467:abortion 2147:de facto 2117:feminist 1926:Articles 1865:Thailand 1820:Pakistan 1790:Malaysia 1773:Paraguay 1763:Honduras 1611:Ethiopia 1565:Theology 1550:Sexology 1545:Sex wars 1459:Pedagogy 1212:Outlooks 1092:Misogyny 960:Femicide 945:Equality 896:Concepts 861:Cultural 820:Equality 801:Stiletto 796:Lipstick 720:Orthodox 683:Neopagan 671:Womanist 651:Buddhist 599:Embedded 594:Imperial 589:Carceral 562:Maternal 523:Womanism 211:Colombia 98:Canadian 88:American 45:Feminism 37:a series 35:Part of 13589:Outline 13537:illegal 13522:Smoking 13385:Obesity 13268:Poverty 13190:Theater 13180:Society 13034:Housing 12995:Fashion 12951:poverty 12896:Cuisine 12868:Culture 12855:Society 12816:Driving 12743:Exports 12721:Tourism 12681:Banking 12659:Economy 12619:Parties 12463:Charter 12427:Sheriff 11874:Speaker 11742:Cabinet 11705:Federal 11613:Western 11578:Eastern 11573:Central 11568:Pacific 11528:Regions 11479:Islands 10962:History 10911:Yippies 10540:Parties 10415:Ukraine 10410:Vietnam 10320:Lebanon 10218:Germany 10208:Finland 10203:Denmark 10178:Albania 10166:Senegal 10161:Nigeria 10076:Therapy 10059:Science 9970:Biology 9487:Mizrahi 9455:Chicana 9416:Islamic 9352:Atheist 9288:Marxist 9258:Radical 9194:Liberal 9189:Lesbian 9167:Hip hop 9147:Eugenic 9088:Atheist 9061:General 9033:Wyoming 8866:General 8858:History 8672:(2010). 8643:(1999). 8629:, eds. 8622:(1991). 8615:(2008). 8571:(2003). 8561:(2004). 8551:(2000). 8241:3178747 8196:3178747 7669:May 18, 7506:Sage UK 7346:May 18, 7294:May 18, 7269:May 19, 7209:May 19, 6528:3173832 5954:keskus. 5797:Penguin 5657:May 18, 5305:May 18, 5205:May 18, 4988:Newsday 4841:YouTube 4639:AFL-CIO 4540:, 1949. 4452:May 18, 3691:. Most 3123:Group 8 3066:of the 3057:condoms 3045:Belfast 2988:Ireland 2968:Germany 2870:Finland 2820:in 1963 2774:Chicano 2733:to the 2688:Houston 2621:Seattle 2576:Chicago 2486:Title X 1880:Ukraine 1875:Vietnam 1785:Lebanon 1683:Germany 1673:Finland 1668:Denmark 1643:Albania 1631:Senegal 1626:Nigeria 1533:Therapy 1506:science 1405:Biology 856:Radical 810:Liberal 786:Eugenic 710:Islamic 646:Atheist 494:Lesbian 489:Chicana 482:Ratchet 477:Lesbian 472:Hip hop 396:Marxist 320:Lesbian 196:Austria 93:British 62:History 13610:Portal 13517:Hunger 13468:racism 13409:Issues 13283:Health 13185:Sports 13145:People 12990:Family 12961:wealth 12886:Cinema 12711:Mining 12696:Energy 12441:Cities 12409:County 12343:Tribal 11881:Senate 11725:powers 11621:rivers 11494:ranges 11462:states 11386:Postal 10896:Rocker 10886:Hippie 10554:(1967) 10478:Muslim 10473:Jewish 10451:People 10405:Turkey 10395:Taiwan 10385:Sweden 10370:Russia 10365:Poland 10350:Norway 10303:Mexico 10283:Brazil 10258:Israel 10223:Greece 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