Knowledge

Sealioning

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noted that Malki had mixed feelings about the term, quoting him as saying: "I didn't set out to coin a phrase. I just wanted to make an observation", and "The core of what I set out to criticize is just the notion that any random patient stranger should feel entitled to as much of someone's attention
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The sealioner feigns ignorance and politeness while making relentless demands for answers and evidence (while often ignoring or sidestepping any evidence the target has already presented), under the guise of "just trying to have a debate", so that when the target is eventually provoked into an angry
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Rhetorically, sealioning fuses persistent questioning—often about basic information, information easily found elsewhere, or unrelated or tangential points—with a loudly-insisted-upon commitment to reasonable debate. It disguises itself as a sincere attempt to learn and communicate. Sealioning thus
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Consider a website that seeks to provide a venue for productive conversations among those who own and love cats. Their conversations are likely to be undermined by those who want to foster a preference for dogs (haters), as well as those who simply enjoy undermining conversations for its own sake
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Internet trolls sometimes engage in what is called 'sealioning'. They demand that you keep arguing with them for as long they want you to, even long after you realize that further discussion is pointless. If you announce that you want to stop, they accuse you of being closed-minded or opposed to
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that consists of pursuing people with relentless requests for evidence, often tangential or previously addressed, while maintaining a pretense of civility and sincerity ("I'm just trying to have a debate"), and feigning ignorance of the subject matter. It may take the form of "incessant,
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response, the sealioner can act as the aggrieved party, and the target presented as closed-minded and unreasonable. It has been described as "incessant, bad-faith invitations to engage in debate". Sealioning can be performed by an individual or by a group acting in concert.
497:(trolls). They can expect these haters and trolls to raise faulty arguments about the evils of cats faster than they can be rebutted (the Gish Gallop); to pretend sincerity in asking repeatedly for evidence on the benefits of cats (sealioning)... 91:
works both to exhaust a target's patience, attention, and communicative effort, and to portray the target as unreasonable. While the questions of the "sea lion" may seem innocent, they're intended maliciously and have harmful consequences.
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and a sea lion intrudes to repeatedly ask her to explain her statement and attempts (in an exaggeratedly civil manner) to interrogate her views, following the characters into the privacy of their own home. "Sea lion" was quickly
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To cite just one example, sealioning describes a form of harassment in which a victim is relentlessly asked to provide evidence and reasoning by someone who is hiding behind the excuse 'I'm just trying to have a debate
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For supporters , however, the hashtag became an effective way to swarm the mentions of users perceived as not sharing their views, which became known colloquially as 'sea lioning' (Malki, 2014).
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is derived but with a different end meaning), which she described as an insincere pretense of ignorance as a way to disassemble an argument, saying "In contemporary internet slang,
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The term gained popularity as a way to describe a specific type of online trolling, and it was used to describe some of the behavior of those participating in the
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praised the Merriam-Webster definition saying "This neologism on Merriam-Webster's list of words to watch aptly describes the frustration of conversing online".
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A disparaging term for the confrontational practice of leaping into an online discussion with endless demands for answers and evidence. See also TROLLING
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listed the term as "Words We're Watching", being "words we are increasingly seeing in use but that have not yet met our criteria for entry":
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Massanari, Adrienne L. (2016). "'Damseling for Dollars': Toxic Technocultures and Geek Masculinity". In Lind, Rebecca Ann (ed.).
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Bloomfield, Robert James (2018). "The LAAPs that foster productive conversations and the crebit that undermines them".
151:: 'Sealioning' is a form of trolling meant to exhaust the other debate participant with no intention of real discourse. 396: 3477: 3181: 2186: 1202: 798: 512:
Sullivan, Emily; Sondag, Max; Rutter, Ignaz; Meulemans, Wouter; Cunningham, Scott; Speckmann, Bettina; Alfano, Mark.
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reason. The practice is obnoxious. Reason should not be silenced, but it needs to take a vacation sometimes.
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Several other academics link or directly describe sealioning as a technique employed by internet trolls.
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compared its origination to other terms derived from comic strips that became common speech such as
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said of Malki's strip, "This comic is the most apt description of Twitter you'll ever see".
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by David Malki (19 September 2014, No. 1062) from which the term "sealioning" originates.
1303: 905:""Don't read the comments": misinformed and malicious comments stifle Indigenous voices" 3450: 3193: 3171: 3166: 3084: 3079: 3035: 2878: 2811: 2625: 2510: 2495: 2442: 2402: 2351: 2288: 2247: 2224: 2204: 2107: 1951: 1935: 1860: 1432: 1262: 1242: 1171: 487: 288: 3370: 3330: 3283: 3107: 3089: 2977: 2697: 2534: 2524: 2500: 2477: 2433: 2359: 2311: 2269: 2229: 2071: 2066: 1888: 1823: 1797: 1631: 1621: 1588: 1208: 1198: 1152:; Gilbert, Eric. "Online Harassment and Content Moderation: The Case of Blocklists". 978: 946: 845: 808: 771: 672: 491: 443: 347: 3392: 3288: 3278: 3050: 2967: 2847: 2688: 2587: 2529: 2467: 2262: 2141: 2136: 2121: 2086: 2046: 1974: 1969: 1626: 1407: 1266: 1252: 1175: 1163: 1010: 479: 435: 382: 3310: 3137: 2604: 2568: 2544: 2364: 2336: 2316: 2164: 2132: 2116: 2081: 1827: 1149: 668: 423: 249: 185: 140: 58: 310:— a more general term for an argument that has continued past the point of value 3340: 3255: 3245: 3233: 3149: 3122: 3067: 3013: 2505: 2490: 2412: 2331: 2257: 1897: 1497: 1482: 1386: 1350: 634:"'Sealioning' is the word that sums up why Twitter discussion is so unbearable" 273: 971:
New Explorations in Plato's Theaetetus: Belief, Knowledge, Ontology, Reception
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Informed is best: How to spot fake news about your pregnancy, birth and baby
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targeted at human beings. The term originated with a 2014 strip of the
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targeted at human beings (i.e. overloading a target with questions).
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Sealioning is a more subtle and very irritating form of trolling.
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Use of the term originates from a 19 September 2014 strip of the
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Jhaver, Shagun; Chan, Larry; Bruckman, Amy (5 February 2018).
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Race and Gender in Electronic Media: Content, Context, Culture
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called "the most apt description of Twitter you'll ever see".
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How to Think: Your Essential Guide to Clear, Critical Thought
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invitations to engage in debate", and has been likened to a
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site, "I'm happy that it's resonated with so many people".
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In contemporary internet slang, eironeia is «sealioning»
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In contemporary internet slang, eironeia is "sealioning"
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The technique of sealioning has been compared to the
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Perspectives on Harmful Speech Online. 542: 540: 538: 326: 2729: 1003: 761: 547:Johnson, Amy (2017). Gasser, Urs (ed.). 206: 1088: 1034: 922:Sealioning (a special kind of trolling) 902: 874: 729:Stokel-Walker, Chris (18 August 2018). 695: 546: 3553: 1030: 1028: 755: 631: 565:from the original on 25 September 2018 535: 531:– via The PhilPapers Foundation. 335: 202: 3498:Psychological effects of Internet use 2893: 1856: 1359: 1121: 999: 997: 968: 834: 507: 505: 475:Accounting, Organizations and Society 467: 465: 377: 375: 76:Perspectives on Harmful Speech Online 1103:from the original on 11 January 2018 800:Think Again: How to Reason and Argue 743:from the original on 10 January 2019 632:Hluchy, Patricia (3 November 2021). 627: 625: 623: 621: 619: 617: 615: 586: 584: 582: 580: 523:from the original on 28 January 2019 440:10.1093/acref/9780191803093.001.0001 418: 416: 414: 360:from the original on 4 November 2019 128:Think Again: How to Reason and Argue 111:Think Again: How to Reason and Argue 3473:Digital media use and mental health 1222: 1035:Rickman, Dina (29 September 2014). 1025: 1004:Auerbach, David (11 October 2014). 939:Epiphanies: An Ethics of Experience 710:from the original on 31 August 2018 269:focusing on users of the Gamergate 13: 1385: 1330:comic strip that inspired the term 1273:from the original on 21 March 2019 1148:Jhaver, Shagun; Ghoshal, Sucheta; 994: 903:Kennedy, Tristan (26 April 2022). 502: 462: 372: 173:and metaphorically described as a 14: 3582: 3478:Effects of violence in mass media 3182:Smartphones and pedestrian safety 1289: 1089:Maxwell, Kerry (6 October 2015). 779:from the original on 16 June 2019 612: 577: 549:"The Multiple Harms of Sea Lions" 428:Oxford Dictionary of Social Media 411: 141:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary 3451:2021 Facebook company files leak 3177:Mobile phones and driving safety 2874: 2873: 1834: 1822: 1811: 1810: 1506: 1296: 1122:Malki, David (23 October 2014). 1070:from the original on 8 June 2019 696:Lindsay, Jessica (5 July 2018). 336:Poland, Bailey (November 2016). 3423:2020 U.S. presidential election 3418:2016 U.S. presidential election 1182: 1141: 1115: 1082: 1056: 962: 927: 896: 868: 828: 791: 722: 689: 109:discussed the term in his book 2371:Correlation implies causation 653: 164: 105:American academic philosopher 65: 16:Type of trolling or harassment 1: 2994:Betteridge's law of headlines 875:Johnson, Amy (7 March 2019). 319: 291:(from the 1924 comic strip). 263:In a 2016 study published in 258:Gamergate harassment campaign 3508:Social aspects of television 3408:Social media use in politics 3058:Missing white woman syndrome 1124:""Sea Lion" Has Been Verbed" 344:University of Nebraska Press 7: 3019:Least objectionable program 299: 155:In 2021, Canadian magazine 74:An essay in the collection 10: 3587: 3354:Algorithmic radicalization 2795:I'm entitled to my opinion 184:likened sealioning to the 3468:Cultural impact of TikTok 3433: 3339: 3254: 3098: 2986: 2931: 2869: 2778: 2717: 2651: 2567: 2476: 2451: 2426: 2350: 2302: 2238: 2213: 2185: 2150: 2100: 2054: 2045: 1983: 1949: 1905: 1896: 1806: 1788: 1710: 1607: 1515: 1504: 1393: 975:Brill Academic Publishers 969:Zucca, Diego (May 2022). 807:. 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1832: 1820: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1800: 1794: 1792: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1716: 1714: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1613: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1521: 1519: 1513: 1512: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1483:Shadow banning 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1399: 1397: 1391: 1390: 1387:Internet slang 1383: 1382: 1375: 1368: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1351:Know Your Meme 1344: 1331: 1302: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1290:External links 1288: 1285: 1284: 1221: 1203: 1181: 1140: 1128:Wondermark.com 1114: 1081: 1055: 1024: 993: 984:978-9004516021 983: 977:. p. 92. 961: 952:978-0192858016 951: 937:(March 2022). 926: 895: 867: 851:978-1780664903 850: 827: 814:978-0190627126 813: 790: 754: 721: 688: 678:978-1529727418 677: 671:. p. 34. 661:Chatfield, Tom 652: 611: 576: 558:. p. 14. 534: 519:. p. 21. 501: 461: 448: 410: 371: 352: 324: 323: 321: 318: 317: 316: 311: 301: 298: 204: 201: 166: 163: 120: 93: 67: 64: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3583: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3441:Computer rage 3439: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3413:United States 3411: 3410: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3388:Filter bubble 3386: 3382: 3381:United States 3379: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3342: 3338: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3316:Peer pressure 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3291: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3257: 3253: 3247: 3244: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3169: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3162:Doomscrolling 3160: 3156: 3153: 3152: 3151: 3148: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3097: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2985: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2973:Media studies 2971: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2930: 2926: 2925:human factors 2922: 2915: 2910: 2908: 2903: 2901: 2896: 2895: 2892: 2880: 2872: 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2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2349: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2301: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2284:False analogy 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2268: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2253:Sampling bias 2251: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2216:Secundum quid 2212: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2184: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2160:False dilemma 2158: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2127: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2028:Illicit minor 2026: 2024: 2023:Illicit major 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1948: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1890: 1886: 1878: 1873: 1871: 1866: 1864: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1843: 1842: 1837: 1833: 1831: 1830: 1825: 1821: 1819: 1818: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1770:Miscellaneous 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1509: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1473:Script kiddie 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1418:Cyberstalking 1416: 1414: 1413:Cyberbullying 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1381: 1376: 1374: 1369: 1367: 1362: 1361: 1358: 1352: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1313: 1305: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1225: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1204:9781317266129 1200: 1196: 1192: 1185: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1150:Bruckman, Amy 1144: 1129: 1125: 1118: 1102: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1085: 1069: 1065: 1059: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1031: 1029: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1000: 998: 990: 986: 980: 976: 972: 965: 958: 954: 948: 944: 940: 936: 930: 923: 912: 911: 906: 899: 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farming 3004:Infotainment 2816:Naturalistic 2799: 2787: 2767: 2745: 2738: 2722:of relevance 2665: 2643:Whataboutism 2635: 2611: 2605:Godwin's law 2597: 2577: 2460: 2453:Consequences 2434:Law/Legality 2408:Single cause 2381: 2374: 2214: 2082:Loki's Wager 2062:Equivocation 2055:Equivocation 1840: 1828: 1816: 1462: 1325: 1308: 1275:. Retrieved 1238: 1235:First Monday 1234: 1224: 1216: 1190: 1184: 1159: 1153: 1143: 1131:. Retrieved 1127: 1117: 1105:. Retrieved 1094: 1084: 1072:. Retrieved 1058: 1046:. Retrieved 1040: 1015:. Retrieved 1009: 988: 970: 964: 956: 938: 929: 921: 914:. Retrieved 908: 898: 886:. Retrieved 880: 870: 862: 855:. Retrieved 840: 830: 818:. Retrieved 799: 793: 781:. Retrieved 770: 757: 747:13 September 745:. Retrieved 736:The Guardian 734: 724: 714:13 September 712:. Retrieved 701: 691: 682: 664: 655: 643:. Retrieved 637: 602:. Retrieved 595: 569:16 September 567:. Retrieved 525:. Retrieved 495: 473: 454: 453: 427: 401:. Retrieved 397:the original 392:Marie Claire 390: 362:. Retrieved 338: 305: 292: 280: 278: 266:First Monday 264: 262: 255: 248: 246: 241: 228: 222: 217: 211: 196: 188: 179: 168: 156: 154: 148: 147: 139: 137: 134: 130:(June 2018). 127: 116: 110: 104: 89: 75: 73: 69: 57: 51: 27: 23: 19: 18: 3299:Moral panic 3229:Screen time 3063:News values 2999:Gatekeeping 2941:Externality 2836:Red herring 2593:Association 2274:Conjunction 2195:Composition 2092:Reification 2008:Existential 1960:Existential 1677:Rickrolling 1478:Shitposting 1453:Little Pink 1347:Sea-Lioning 1311:(Q29097457) 1309:sealioning 289:Milquetoast 171:Gish gallop 165:Comparisons 66:Description 28:sea lioning 24:sea-lioning 3555:Categories 3513:Social bot 3503:Sealioning 3261:Conformity 3046:Propaganda 3031:Media bias 3024:Soft media 2812:Moralistic 2746:Sealioning 2740:Ad nauseam 2667:Ipse dixit 2579:Ad hominem 2403:Regression 2205:Ecological 2018:Four terms 1936:Masked man 1841:Wiktionary 1730:Challenges 1609:Imageboard 1463:Sealioning 1342:speciesism 1327:Wondermark 1248:1712.05851 1107:10 January 836:Brown, Amy 527:28 January 455:Sealioning 364:10 January 320:References 242:Wondermark 224:Wondermark 113:, saying: 100:(May 2019) 53:Wondermark 36:harassment 20:Sealioning 3199:Infodemic 3133:Clickbait 3100:Attention 2956:Cognition 2853:Straw man 2731:Arguments 2720:fallacies 2694:Tradition 2684:Etymology 2656:Authority 2637:Tu quoque 2621:Bulverism 2391:Gambler's 2360:Animistic 2304:Ambiguity 2270:Base rate 2013:Necessity 1885:fallacies 1642:goatse.cx 1622:Anonymous 1517:Chatspeak 1448:Keylogger 1213:948090024 1195:Routledge 1162:(2): 12. 639:Maclean's 492:158687510 293:Maclean's 281:Maclean's 279:In 2021, 271:subreddit 233:sea lions 158:Maclean's 86:, noted: 41:bad-faith 3528:Neophile 3155:Phubbing 3073:Hot take 2961:Mismatch 2879:Category 2511:Ridicule 2496:Flattery 2486:Children 2383:Post hoc 2263:McNamara 2225:Accident 2200:Division 2047:Informal 1817:Category 1760:Politics 1692:Tripcode 1672:Pedobear 1525:Emoticon 1488:Spamming 1468:Phishing 1428:Edgelord 1338:classism 1277:21 March 1271:Archived 1101:Archived 1068:Archived 777:Archived 741:Archived 708:Archived 560:Archived 521:Archived 403:2 August 358:Archived 300:See also 285:Brainiac 220:webcomic 197:eironeia 189:eirĂ´neia 121:—  94:—  49:webcomic 32:trolling 3488:Griefer 3294:Mobbing 3128:Chumbox 3080:Spiking 2698:Novelty 2673:Poverty 2535:Loyalty 2501:Novelty 2478:Emotion 2427:Appeals 2396:Inverse 2376:Cum hoc 2365:Furtive 1883:Common 1697:Weeaboo 1687:Rule 63 1682:Rule 34 1599:Sexting 1458:Malware 1438:Griefer 1433:Flaming 1304:Scholia 1267:3653593 1176:4315029 1133:26 June 1074:3 March 1042:Indy100 1017:26 June 783:16 June 314:Griefer 84:Harvard 2783:ClichĂ© 2718:Other 2689:Nature 2677:Wealth 2312:Accent 1898:Formal 1829:Portal 1790:Usenet 1765:Videos 1750:Images 1745:Gaming 1662:O RLY? 1657:Newbie 1647:Lolcat 1493:Tankie 1443:Hacker 1423:Doxing 1403:Baizuo 1324:, the 1265:  1211:  1201:  1174:  1048:6 June 981:  949:  916:5 June 888:5 June 857:5 June 848:  820:5 June 811:  772:Forbes 675:  645:5 June 604:5 June 490:  446:  350:  238:verbed 22:(also 3359:Youth 2921:Media 2545:Spite 2439:Stone 1780:TL;DR 1755:Music 1735:Email 1712:Memes 1627:-chan 1617:4chan 1552:Owned 1537:Emoji 1498:Troll 1395:Abuse 1349:, at 1263:S2CID 1243:arXiv 1241:(2). 1172:S2CID 1011:Slate 703:Metro 563:(PDF) 552:(PDF) 517:(pdf) 488:S2CID 193:irony 2923:and 2631:Tone 2506:Pity 2491:Fear 1889:list 1775:Doge 1740:Film 1702:Yiff 1652:Lurk 1637:Clop 1589:NSFW 1572:w00t 1557:Pr0n 1547:Leet 1542:Hodl 1340:and 1279:2019 1209:OCLC 1199:ISBN 1135:2023 1109:2018 1076:2019 1050:2022 1019:2023 979:ISBN 947:ISBN 918:2022 890:2022 859:2022 846:ISBN 822:2022 809:ISBN 785:2019 749:2018 716:2018 673:ISBN 647:2022 606:2022 571:2018 529:2019 444:ISBN 405:2019 366:2018 348:ISBN 26:and 1950:In 1906:In 1584:LOL 1579:Fap 1567:Teh 1562:Pwn 1530:uwu 1253:doi 1164:doi 684:... 480:doi 436:doi 82:at 34:or 3557:: 2814:/ 2696:/ 2675:/ 2523:/ 2441:/ 2272:/ 2135:/ 2131:/ 2110:/ 1667:OP 1632:CP 1269:. 1261:. 1251:. 1239:23 1237:. 1233:. 1215:. 1207:. 1197:. 1193:. 1170:. 1160:25 1158:. 1126:. 1099:. 1093:. 1039:. 1027:^ 1008:. 996:^ 987:. 973:. 955:. 941:. 920:. 907:. 879:. 861:. 803:. 775:. 769:. 739:. 733:. 706:. 700:. 681:. 667:. 636:. 614:^ 594:. 579:^ 537:^ 504:^ 494:. 486:. 464:^ 452:. 442:. 434:. 430:. 413:^ 389:. 374:^ 356:. 342:. 328:^ 260:. 126:, 3343:/ 3258:/ 2913:e 2906:t 2899:v 1891:) 1887:( 1876:e 1869:t 1862:v 1379:e 1372:t 1365:v 1315:. 1281:. 1255:: 1245:: 1178:. 1166:: 1137:. 1111:. 1078:. 1052:. 1021:. 892:. 824:. 787:. 751:. 718:. 649:. 608:. 573:. 482:: 438:: 407:. 368:.

Index

trolling
harassment
bad-faith
denial-of-service attack
webcomic
Wondermark
The Independent
Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society
Harvard
Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society
Walter Sinnott-Armstrong
Walter Sinnott-Armstrong
Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
Maclean's
Gish gallop
denial-of-service attack
Sophie Grace Chappell
Socratic term
irony

webcomic
Wondermark
sea lions
verbed
The Independent
Gamergate harassment campaign
First Monday
subreddit
/r/KotakuInAction
Brainiac

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