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484:
35:
51:
1966:
1976:
58:
640:. During its 17 years of existence, more than 100 scientists had worked at the station. In particular, their ozone measurements gained international recognition. The station withdrew service in February 1993, and by 1996 the entire station had been dismantled and disposed of.
309:. The annual average temperature is −10.4 °C (13.3 °F) (ranging from 0.9 °C (33.6 °F) in summer to −22.0 °C (−7.6 °F) in winter), the annual average wind speed is 9.7 m/s (22 mph; 18.9 kn), the annual average
834:
497:
268:
389:. One was piloted by Richard Heinrich Schirmacher, who, on 3 February 1939, spotted both the oasis and the lake at its centre. Schirmacher named both after himself.
827:
706:
Station was set up on the shelf ice, about 90 km from the
Schirmacher Oasis, but was decommissioned in 1989 due to excessive snow accumulation. In 1988, the
373:. They surveyed an area between latitudes 69°10’ S and 76°30’ S and longitudes 11°30 W and 20°00’ E, totaling 600 000 km² and called it Neuschwabenland, or
648:
596:
2025:
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is the deepest inland lake of the oasis. Spatially, the largest lake within the oasis is Lake Sub, with an area of 0.5 km (0.19 sq mi).
279:
85:
731:
750:
Bundesamt für
Kartographie und Geodäsie, Verzeichnis deutschsprachiger geographischer Namen der Antarktis, Ergänzungen zur 2. Ausgabe 1993
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843:
679:
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2020:
34:
1984:
1394:
409:. In summer, up to 70 crew members reside at the station. In winter, on average 30 scientists and technicians work at the
405:
on the shelf ice in the region of the
Schirmacher Oasis. The station was reinstalled in 1961 into the Oasis and was named
1747:
1788:
1190:
1525:
647:, parts of the Schirmacher Oasis counted among the heaviest polluted regions in Antarctica. Polar explorers from the
1884:
1798:
1344:
710:
was installed in the
Schirmacher Oasis, approximately 3.5 km from Novolazarevskaya. Maitri is equipped with a
2005:
1879:
1762:
1540:
1461:
1033:
474:
2010:
1752:
621:
On April 21, 1976, approximately two kilometres from the
Russian station Novolazarevskaya and about 120 m
1742:
1704:
1515:
1261:
240:, bays separated from the ocean which are connected with the ocean underneath the surface of the ice. Thus,
2015:
1653:
1583:
1530:
1503:
1354:
1979:
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313:
is 264.5 mm (10.41 in), and there are 350 hours of sunshine per month. Because of the positive
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Weather and climate. The
Schirmacher Oasis, Queen Maud Land, East Antarctica, and its Surroundings
204:. With an area of 34 km (13 sq mi), the Schirmacher Oasis ranks among the smallest
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The rocky soil at the Oasis allows growth only for a limited amount of undemanding plants like
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812:
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256:, southwards of the Schirmacher Oasis, reaches heights of 1,500 m (4,900 ft). The
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793:
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1946:
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282:, with a height of 228 m (748 ft). At a depth of 34.5 m (113 ft),
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was built near the station. It is the only glued timber building in
Antarctica.
1935:
1930:
1920:
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987:
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317:, the Schirmacher Oasis is regionally classified as a "coastal climate zone".
1999:
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from the former GDR polar station and the
Russian Novolazarevskaya Station.
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180:) is a 25 km (16 mi) long and up to 3 km (1.9 mi) wide
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A number of theories exist about the formation of the oasis that include
245:
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can be observed in the lakes. The epishelf lakes can contain either mere
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protrude from the ice sheet. Between the offshore ice sheet and the
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observatory, and accommodates up to 26 scientists and technicians.
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plateau with more than 100 freshwater lakes. It is situated in the
794:"List of Historic Sites and Monuments approved by the ATCM (2013)"
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of the
Schirmacher Oasis is a barrier to the northwards-running
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842:
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The climate of the
Schirmacher Oasis is relatively mild for
333:. Animals are also rare at the Oasis. Exceptions are the
445:, and other areas of expertise. On 20 December 2007 the
649:
Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research
674:
The site of the former station is marked by a bronze
365:
launched an expedition under the command of captain
1784:Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs
236:. On the northern edge of the oasis are so-called
228:. The approximately 100 m (330 ft) high
682:(HSM 87), following a proposal by Germany to the
1997:
488:The station between October 1987 and April 1989
1462:
828:
278:The highest part of the Schirmacher Oasis is
220:The oasis is located between the edge of the
200:and is, on average, 100 m (330 ft)
261:Skaly Instituta Geologii Arktiki (Skaly IGA)
392:
2026:Historic Sites and Monuments of Antarctica
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1455:
844:Historic Sites and Monuments in Antarctica
835:
821:
625:, the first German research station, the
57:
947:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
452:
413:. Research in natural sciences includes
39:Schirmacher Oasis, Princess Astrid Coast
657:Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute
1998:
788:
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1450:
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684:Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting
252:which is overlaid by freshwater. The
1975:
799:. Antarctic Treaty Secretariat. 2013
369:to explore an uncharted area of the
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13:
320:
14:
2037:
776:Richter, W., Bormann, P. :
689:
1974:
1965:
1964:
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732:List of Arctic research stations
482:
56:
49:
33:
377:. The area was surveyed by two
226:Novolazarevskaya Nivl Ice Shelf
155:34 km (13 sq mi)
1476:
770:
761:
743:
1:
767:Handbook of Antarctic Climate
737:
643:After the dissolution of the
633:, was named after the German
2021:Landforms of Queen Maud Land
401:set up the research station
215:
7:
725:
678:. It has been designated a
10:
2042:
1237:Bernardo O'Higgins Station
700:Indian Antarctic Programme
475:Antarctic research station
457:Antarctic research station
356:
353:can be seen at the oasis.
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1960:
1913:
1812:
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1345:Antarctic Treaty Monument
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1088:
1070:
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1024:
1001:
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919:
886:
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680:Historic Site or Monument
663:disposed of 1016 tons of
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603:
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361:At the beginning of 1939
269:Wegener Ice Sheet Plateau
159:
151:
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136:
126:
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81:
44:
32:
25:
18:
1634:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
1365:Henryk Arctowski Station
1034:A.B. Dobrowolski Station
607:120 m (390 ft)
466:
411:Novolazarevskaya Station
393:Novolazarevskaya Station
178:Schirmacher Lake Plateau
975:Princess Elizabeth Land
541:21 April 1976
397:On March 10, 1959, the
165: (Mount Rebristaya)
2006:Plateaus of Antarctica
712:meteorological station
160:Highest elevation
2011:Princess Astrid Coast
627:Georg Forster Station
525:Georg Forster Station
467:Georg-Forster-Station
464:Georg Forster Station
453:Georg Forster Station
347:Wilson's storm petrel
190:Princess Astrid Coast
141:Princess Astrid Coast
137:Offshore water bodies
101:70.75833°S 11.64444°E
1123:Inexpressible Island
307:Antarctic conditions
2016:Oases of Antarctica
1947:Robert Falcon Scott
1604:South magnetic pole
1562:Antarctic Peninsula
1557:Biogeographic realm
1350:Arturo Prat Station
1166:Hut Point Peninsula
957:Mac. Robertson Land
929:Proclamation Island
878:Belgrano II Station
514:70.7775°S 11.8508°E
509: /
254:Antarctic Ice Sheet
222:Antarctic Ice Sheet
106:-70.75833; 11.64444
97: /
1885:Telecommunications
1799:Territorial claims
1355:Great Wall Station
1302:San Martin Station
1118:Hells Gate Moraine
901:Humboldt Mountains
755:2009-01-23 at the
556:February 1993
291:geothermal heating
273:Wohlthat Mountains
152: • Total
1993:
1992:
1952:Ernest Shackleton
1880:Research stations
1825:Antarctic English
1794:National programs
1789:Military activity
1763:COVID-19 pandemic
1720:
1719:
1589:Floristic Kingdom
1494:Antarctic sea ice
1444:
1443:
1428:Stonington Island
1317:Stonington Island
1277:Metchnikoff Point
1252:Esperanza Station
1052:Débarquement Rock
906:Schirmacher Oasis
619:
618:
593: • Body
585: • Type
519:-70.7775; 11.8508
315:radiation balance
208:and is a typical
186:Schirmacher Hills
174:Schirmacher Oasis
170:
169:
131:Schirmacher Hills
64:Schirmacher Oasis
20:Schirmacher Oasis
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1978:
1977:
1968:
1967:
1942:James Clark Ross
1914:Famous explorers
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1312:Snow Hill Island
1272:Megalestris Hill
1262:Horseshoe Island
1191:Observation Hill
1156:Shackleton's Hut
1011:Buromskiy Island
896:Dakshin Gangotri
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407:Novolazarevskaya
349:. Occasionally,
339:Antarctic petrel
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1989:
1956:
1926:Richard E. Byrd
1909:
1870:Protected areas
1808:
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1716:
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1627:Bodies of Water
1622:
1611:West Antarctica
1567:East Antarctica
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1360:Half Moon Beach
1337:South Shetlands
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1322:Waterboat Point
1282:Paradise Harbor
1247:Detaille Island
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1211:Edward VII Land
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1176:McMurdo Station
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1084:
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1003:Queen Mary Land
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993:Walkabout Rocks
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888:Queen Maud Land
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757:Wayback Machine
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702:. In 1983, the
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367:Alfred Ritscher
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351:Adélie penguins
323:
321:Flora and fauna
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218:
206:Antarctic oases
202:above sea level
198:East Antarctica
194:Queen Maud Land
166:
121:Queen Maud Land
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1991:
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1982:
1972:
1961:
1958:
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1936:Ui-te-Rangiora
1933:
1931:Douglas Mawson
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1921:Roald Amundsen
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1860:Gateway cities
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1820:Antarctica Day
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1690:Microorganisms
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1654:List of rivers
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1584:Extreme points
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1504:Climate change
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708:Maitri Station
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690:Maitri Station
688:
617:
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615:All year-round
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588:Administration
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335:Antarctic skua
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284:Lake Glubokoye
238:epishelf lakes
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1865:Midwinter Day
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1659:McMurdo Sound
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1410:South Orkneys
1407:
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1380:Pendulum Cove
1378:
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1161:Discovery Hut
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1128:Mount Dockery
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1108:Cape Wadworth
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1090:Victoria Land
1087:
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1072:George V Land
1069:
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1057:Petrel Island
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1016:Mirny Station
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983:Tryne Islands
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911:Showa Station
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780:. Gotha 1995.
779:
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720:seismological
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698:launched the
697:
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654:
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636:
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574:Georg Forster
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494:Coordinates:
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381:hydroplanes,
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318:
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311:precipitation
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242:tidal effects
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82:Coordinates:
80:
73:
52:
43:
36:
31:
24:
17:
1850:Firefighting
1835:Demographics
1758:Colonization
1753:World War II
1370:Lame Dog Hut
1297:Port Lockroy
1292:Port Charcot
1186:Mount Erebus
1146:Cape Crozier
1103:Cape Geology
1080:Cape Denison
921:Enderby Land
905:
801:. Retrieved
777:
772:
763:
745:
693:
673:
645:Eastern Bloc
642:
626:
620:
612:Active times
447:Russian Bath
427:geomagnetism
402:
399:Soviet Union
396:
386:
382:
360:
324:
304:
288:
277:
264:
260:
225:
219:
210:polar desert
177:
173:
171:
70:Location in
1938:(legendary)
1845:Field camps
1743:Expeditions
1669:Weddell Sea
1649:Lake Vostok
1644:Lake Mercer
1516:Ice shelves
1395:Whalers Bay
1390:Potter Cove
1375:Maxwell Bay
1242:Damoy Point
1229:Graham Land
1201:Scott's Hut
1181:Mount Betty
1113:Foyn Island
1062:Port Martin
1044:Adélie Land
1026:Wilkes Land
716:geomagnetic
665:scrap metal
653:Bremerhaven
538:Established
517: /
439:meteorology
343:snow petrel
265:Basisny-Kit
104: /
2000:Categories
1748:Heroic Age
1599:South Pole
1509:Heat waves
1478:Antarctica
1418:Scotia Bay
1385:Point Wild
1196:Scott Base
1151:Cape Evans
1098:Cape Adare
965:Cape Bruce
870:Coats Land
860:South Pole
852:South Pole
803:2014-01-08
738:References
635:naturalist
580:Government
553:Dismantled
545:1976-04-21
523: (
504:11°51′03″E
501:70°46′39″S
443:seismology
419:glaciology
375:New Swabia
345:, and the
295:insolation
293:, intense
246:freshwater
234:ice stream
92:11°38′40″E
89:70°45′30″S
72:Antarctica
1900:Transport
1639:Lake CECs
1616:ice sheet
1572:ice sheet
1541:Volcanoes
1531:Mountains
1486:Geography
1436:East Base
1171:Lewis Bay
939:Kemp Land
694:In 1981,
604:Elevation
599:, Germany
569:Named for
423:limnology
371:Antarctic
250:saltwater
216:Geography
1970:Category
1875:Religion
1777:Politics
1695:Wildlife
1664:Ross Sea
1526:Glaciers
1257:Hope Bay
1138:Ross Sea
753:Archived
726:See also
271:are the
258:nunataks
224:and the
182:ice-free
117:Location
1980:Commons
1895:Tourism
1840:Economy
1813:Society
1735:History
1705:Mammals
1594:Islands
1550:Regions
1521:Geology
1499:Climate
560:1993-02
558: (
543: (
435:biology
431:geology
415:geodesy
403:Lazarev
379:Dornier
363:Germany
357:History
331:lichens
301:Climate
230:plateau
188:on the
27:Plateau
1577:shield
1536:Tundra
676:plaque
669:refuse
387:Passat
383:Boreas
341:, the
337:, the
327:mosses
1985:Index
1905:Women
1855:Flags
1830:Crime
1768:Years
1710:Krill
1700:Birds
1685:Flora
797:(PDF)
696:India
127:Range
1890:Time
1678:Life
718:and
667:and
385:and
329:and
263:and
176:(or
172:The
147:Area
659:in
651:in
631:GDR
623:ASL
597:AWI
248:or
196:in
192:in
163:228
2002::
785:^
686:.
441:,
437:,
433:,
429:,
425:,
421:,
417:,
275:.
212:.
1470:e
1463:t
1456:v
836:e
829:t
822:v
806:.
562:)
547:)
527:)
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