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Scherr Formation

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de Witt, Wallace, Jr., 1974, Geologic map of the Beans Cove and Hyndman quadrangles and part of the Fairhope quadrangle, Bedford County, Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map, I-801, 6 p., 1 sheet, scale
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Dennison, J.M., 1970, Stratigraphic divisions of Upper Devonian Greenland Gap Group ("Chemung Formation") along Allegheny Front in West Virginia, Maryland, and Highland County, Virginia: Southeastern Geology, v. 12, no. 1, p.
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Warne, A.G., and McGhee, G.R., Jr., 1991, Stratigraphic subdivisions of the Upper Devonian Scherr, Foreknobs, and Lock Haven Formations near the Allegheny Front of central Pennsylvania: Northeastern Geology, v. 13, no. 2, p.
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Lyke, W.L., 1986, The stratigraphy, paleogeography, depositional environment, faunal communities, and general petrology of the Minnehaha Springs Member of the Scherr Formation: Southeastern Geology, v. 26, no. 3, p.
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Boswell et al. (1987), does not recognize the Scherr and Foreknobs Formations in the subsurface of West Virginia, and thus, these formations are reduced from "group" to "formation" as the Greenland Gap Formation.
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Boswell, R.M., Donaldson, A.C., and Lewis, J.S., 1987, Subsurface stratigraphy of the Upper Devonian and Lower Mississippian of northern West Virginia: Southeastern Geology, v. 28, no. 2, p. 105-131.
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bundle" consisting of interbedded medium gray siltstone and olive-gray shale with some grayish-red siltstone and shale and some sandstone. It is interpreted as
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Dennison (1970) renamed the old Chemung Formation the Greenland Gap Group and divided it into the lower Scherr Formation and the upper
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as the earliest known tetrapod (land vertebrate). Later research, however, identified this fossil as
2183: 2052: 1032: 1614: 1518: 255: 2005: 1936: 1839: 1609: 1049: 534: 322: 233:. This same member is proposed to exist at the base of the Scherr's lateral equivalent, the 143: 120: 2072: 1949: 1793: 1312: 1118: 698: 552: 529: 408: 234: 2191: 8: 2136: 1910: 1816: 1711: 1688: 1555: 1164: 1154: 1149: 1132: 1113: 1085: 657: 652: 624: 512: 215: 62: 412: 2124: 2037: 2027: 1678: 1642: 1619: 1587: 1460: 1442: 1406: 1396: 1302: 1284: 1210: 1205: 876: 767: 647: 629: 580: 469: 424: 72: 845: 2067: 2057: 2032: 1990: 1880: 1875: 1859: 1821: 1788: 1765: 1673: 1637: 1332: 1108: 428: 206:, while upper two thirds contains almost no sandstone. It weathers light olive gray. 1920: 1849: 1783: 1760: 1743: 1683: 1656: 1523: 1513: 1478: 1322: 1182: 1159: 1103: 813: 416: 420: 2047: 2022: 1693: 1391: 1363: 1346: 1269: 1264: 1220: 1200: 1067: 716: 681: 438: 2187: 2108: 1897: 1437: 1420: 1401: 1386: 1368: 1307: 1247: 762: 735: 721: 607: 2230: 1505: 1327: 1274: 1215: 1023: 1005: 880: 503: 279: 266: 183: 24: 2180: 1629: 1604: 1573: 1550: 1533: 1141: 521: 313: 171: 2099: 2090: 1929: 1868: 1798: 1192: 888: 567: 481: 2062: 1998: 1942: 1752: 1734: 1542: 1470: 1279: 1095: 1059: 988: 805: 244:
Scherr Formation within a geological cross section of the United States
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and a critical review of Devonian tetrapod footprints".
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Lower part of unit includes considerable fine-grained 875: 468: 300:Relative age dating places the Scherr in the late 312:The Scherr Formation is the likely origin of the 2228: 2292:Southern United States geologic formation stubs 194:The Scherr Formation consists predominantly of 130:Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia 2211: 861: 454: 2218: 2204: 868: 854: 461: 447: 82:1,004 ft (306 m) at type section 388: 239: 2229: 2257:Shale formations of the United States 849: 442: 394: 2252:Geologic formations of West Virginia 2167: 2242:Geologic formations of Pennsylvania 248: 225:The Minnehaha Springs Member is a " 13: 14: 2308: 321:, which was described in 1896 by 2277:Devonian geology of Pennsylvania 2267:Devonian System of North America 2171: 2247:Geologic formations of Virginia 2237:Geologic formations of Maryland 307: 209: 2179:This article about a specific 378: 368: 359: 349: 339: 329:(fossilized feces) of fishes. 189: 1: 421:10.1080/10420940.2015.1063491 332: 2282:Devonian geology of Virginia 2190:. You can help Knowledge by 7: 395:Lucas, Spencer G. (2015). " 10: 2313: 2166: 2116: 2107: 2098: 2089: 1989: 1980: 1971: 1928: 1919: 1888: 1867: 1858: 1807: 1774: 1751: 1742: 1733: 1702: 1664: 1655: 1628: 1595: 1586: 1564: 1541: 1532: 1504: 1495: 1469: 1451: 1428: 1419: 1377: 1354: 1345: 1293: 1255: 1246: 1237: 1191: 1173: 1140: 1131: 1094: 1076: 1058: 1040: 1031: 1022: 996: 987: 978: 967: 951: 940: 920: 909: 898: 887: 804: 781: 743: 734: 707: 689: 680: 638: 615: 606: 597: 566: 543: 520: 511: 502: 491: 480: 149: 139: 134: 126: 116: 111: 101: 91: 86: 78: 68: 58: 50: 42: 34: 23: 18: 2297:Maryland geography stubs 54:Minnehaha Springs Member 2053:Conococheague Formation 791:Corriganville Limestone 2287:Devonian West Virginia 1615:Williamsport Formation 1519:Bass Islands Formation 295: 256:West Virginia Route 42 245: 2006:Copper Ridge Dolomite 1937:Wells Creek Formation 1840:Martinsburg Formation 1835:Dolly Ridge Formation 1610:Wills Creek Formation 1050:Monongahela Formation 535:Mauch Chunk Formation 323:Othniel Charles Marsh 280:39.19583°N 79.18000°W 243: 144:Scherr, West Virginia 121:Appalachian Mountains 2262:Siltstone formations 2073:Waynesboro Formation 1950:Beekmantown Dolomite 1794:Reedsville Formation 1313:West Falls Formation 1119:Pocahontas Formation 796:Helderberg Formation 753:Helderberg Formation 699:Mahantango Formation 553:Greenbrier Formation 530:Greenbrier Formation 254:Type section: along 235:Lock Haven Formation 153:J. M. Dennison, 1970 2137:Swift Run Formation 1911:St. Peter Sandstone 1817:Lexington Limestone 1712:Tuscarora Sandstone 1689:Rose Hill Formation 1556:Tonoloway Formation 1165:Bluefield Formation 1155:Princeton Sandstone 1150:Bluestone Formation 1114:New River Formation 1086:Allegheny Formation 819:New Creek Limestone 658:Greenland Gap Group 653:Foreknobs Formation 625:Hampshire Formation 576:Purseland Sandstone 558:Purseland Sandstone 413:2015Ichno..22..136L 285:39.19583; -79.18000 276: /  216:Foreknobs Formation 63:Foreknobs Formation 46:Greenland Gap Group 25:Stratigraphic range 2125:Catoctin Formation 2038:Weverton Formation 2028:Antietam Formation 1955:Rose Run Sandstone 1845:Nealmont Limestone 1679:McKenzie Formation 1643:McKenzie Formation 1620:McKenzie Formation 1461:Oriskany Sandstone 1443:Huntersville Chert 1407:Huntersville Chert 1397:Onondaga Limestone 1303:Brallier Formation 1285:Brallier Formation 1211:Maccrady Formation 1206:Cuyahoga Formation 958:Igneous intrusives 927:Igneous intrusives 877:Chronostratigraphy 768:Oriskany Sandstone 648:Brallier Formation 630:Rockwell Formation 581:Rockwell Formation 470:Chronostratigraphy 246: 73:Brallier Formation 2272:Devonian Maryland 2199: 2198: 2186:in Maryland is a 2158: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2142:Grenville Complex 2132: 2131: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2068:Tomstown Dolomite 2058:Elbrook Formation 2042:Loudoun Formation 2033:Harpers Formation 2018: 2017: 2014: 2013: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1906: 1905: 1881:Black River Group 1876:Trenton Limestone 1830: 1829: 1822:Trenton Limestone 1789:Juniata Formation 1766:Juniata Formation 1729: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1717:Clinton Sandstone 1674:Lockport Dolomite 1651: 1650: 1638:Lockport Dolomite 1582: 1581: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1415: 1414: 1341: 1340: 1333:Genesee Formation 1233: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1127: 1126: 1109:Kanawha Formation 1018: 1017: 1014: 1013: 963: 962: 936: 935: 932: 931: 843: 842: 839: 838: 835: 834: 831: 830: 827: 826: 730: 729: 676: 675: 593: 592: 589: 588: 157: 156: 2304: 2220: 2213: 2206: 2175: 2168: 2114: 2113: 2105: 2104: 2096: 2095: 1987: 1986: 1978: 1977: 1926: 1925: 1865: 1864: 1850:Oswego Formation 1784:Cincinnati Group 1761:Cincinnati Group 1749: 1748: 1740: 1739: 1684:Keefer Formation 1662: 1661: 1593: 1592: 1539: 1538: 1524:Keyser Formation 1514:Bertie Formation 1502: 1501: 1479:Helderberg Group 1426: 1425: 1352: 1351: 1323:Sonyea Formation 1253: 1252: 1244: 1243: 1183:Greenbrier Group 1160:Hinton Formation 1138: 1137: 1104:Pottsville Group 1038: 1037: 1029: 1028: 994: 993: 985: 984: 976: 975: 971: 949: 948: 944: 918: 917: 913: 907: 906: 902: 896: 895: 891: 870: 863: 856: 847: 846: 814:Keyser Limestone 741: 740: 687: 686: 668:Scherr Formation 613: 612: 604: 603: 518: 517: 509: 508: 500: 499: 495: 489: 488: 484: 463: 456: 449: 440: 439: 433: 432: 407:(3–4): 136–154. 392: 386: 382: 376: 372: 366: 363: 357: 353: 347: 343: 291: 290: 288: 287: 286: 281: 277: 274: 273: 272: 269: 249:Notable outcrops 164:Scherr Formation 19:Scherr Formation 16: 15: 2312: 2311: 2307: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2302: 2301: 2227: 2226: 2225: 2224: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2146: 2128: 2077: 2048:Conasauga Group 2023:Chilhowee Group 2010: 1959: 1915: 1902: 1884: 1854: 1826: 1803: 1770: 1721: 1698: 1694:Rochester Shale 1647: 1624: 1578: 1560: 1528: 1483: 1465: 1447: 1411: 1392:Marcellus Shale 1373: 1364:Tully Limestone 1337: 1289: 1270:Berea Sandstone 1265:Price Formation 1225: 1221:Berea Sandstone 1201:Price Formation 1187: 1169: 1123: 1090: 1072: 1068:Conemaugh Group 1054: 1010: 969: 959: 942: 928: 911: 900: 889: 883: 874: 844: 823: 800: 777: 726: 717:Marcellus Shale 703: 672: 634: 585: 562: 539: 493: 482: 476: 467: 437: 436: 393: 389: 383: 379: 373: 369: 364: 360: 354: 350: 344: 340: 335: 310: 298: 284: 282: 278: 275: 270: 267: 265: 263: 262: 251: 212: 192: 12: 11: 5: 2310: 2300: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2223: 2222: 2215: 2208: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2176: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2148: 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1558: 1553: 1547: 1545: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1510: 1508: 1499: 1493: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1481: 1475: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1463: 1457: 1455: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1445: 1440: 1438:Needmore Shale 1434: 1432: 1423: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1409: 1404: 1402:Needmore Shale 1399: 1394: 1389: 1387:Hamilton Group 1383: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1371: 1369:Hamilton Group 1366: 1360: 1358: 1349: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1308:Java Formation 1305: 1299: 1297: 1291: 1290: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1261: 1259: 1250: 1241: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1197: 1195: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1185: 1179: 1177: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1146: 1144: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1100: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1082: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1064: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1046: 1044: 1035: 1026: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1002: 1000: 991: 982: 973: 965: 964: 961: 960: 957: 955: 946: 938: 937: 934: 933: 930: 929: 926: 924: 915: 904: 893: 885: 884: 873: 872: 865: 858: 850: 841: 840: 837: 836: 833: 832: 829: 828: 825: 824: 822: 821: 816: 810: 808: 802: 801: 799: 798: 793: 787: 785: 779: 778: 776: 775: 770: 765: 763:Needmore Shale 760: 755: 749: 747: 738: 732: 731: 728: 727: 725: 724: 722:Needmore Shale 719: 713: 711: 705: 704: 702: 701: 695: 693: 684: 678: 677: 674: 673: 671: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 644: 642: 636: 635: 633: 632: 627: 621: 619: 610: 601: 595: 594: 591: 590: 587: 586: 584: 583: 578: 572: 570: 564: 563: 561: 560: 555: 549: 547: 541: 540: 538: 537: 532: 526: 524: 515: 506: 497: 486: 478: 477: 466: 465: 458: 451: 443: 435: 434: 387: 377: 367: 358: 348: 337: 336: 334: 331: 309: 306: 297: 294: 293: 292: 250: 247: 211: 208: 191: 188: 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 141: 137: 136: 132: 131: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 70: 66: 65: 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1815: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1732: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1654: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1328:Harrell Shale 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1275:Bedford Shale 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1216:Sunbury Shale 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1007: 1006:Dunkard Group 1004: 1003: 1001: 999: 995: 992: 990: 986: 983: 981: 977: 974: 972: 966: 956: 954: 950: 947: 945: 939: 925: 923: 919: 916: 914: 908: 905: 903: 897: 894: 892: 886: 882: 881:West Virginia 878: 871: 866: 864: 859: 857: 852: 851: 848: 820: 817: 815: 812: 811: 809: 807: 803: 797: 794: 792: 789: 788: 786: 784: 780: 774: 773:Shriver Chert 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 758:Mandata Shale 756: 754: 751: 750: 748: 746: 742: 739: 737: 733: 723: 720: 718: 715: 714: 712: 710: 706: 700: 697: 696: 694: 692: 688: 685: 683: 679: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 645: 643: 641: 637: 631: 628: 626: 623: 622: 620: 618: 614: 611: 609: 605: 602: 600: 596: 582: 579: 577: 574: 573: 571: 569: 565: 559: 556: 554: 551: 550: 548: 546: 542: 536: 533: 531: 528: 527: 525: 523: 519: 516: 514: 510: 507: 505: 501: 498: 496: 490: 487: 485: 479: 475: 471: 464: 459: 457: 452: 450: 445: 444: 441: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 391: 381: 371: 362: 352: 342: 338: 330: 328: 324: 320: 319: 315: 305: 303: 289: 261: 257: 253: 252: 242: 238: 236: 232: 228: 223: 219: 217: 207: 205: 201: 197: 187: 185: 184:West Virginia 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 162: 152: 148: 145: 142: 138: 133: 129: 125: 122: 119: 115: 110: 107: 104: 100: 97: 94: 90: 85: 81: 77: 74: 71: 67: 64: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 30: 26: 22: 17: 2192:expanding it 2178: 2163: 2160: 1630:Sheinwoodian 1605:Salina Group 1574:Salina Group 1551:Salina Group 1142:Serpukhovian 667: 663:Harrel Shale 522:Serpukhovian 404: 400: 396: 390: 380: 370: 361: 351: 341: 316: 314:trace fossil 311: 308:Paleontology 299: 260:Grant County 224: 220: 213: 210:Stratigraphy 193: 172:Pennsylvania 166:is a mapped 163: 158: 135:Type section 1930:Tremadocian 1869:Darriwilian 1799:Utica Shale 1318:Rhinestreet 1193:Tournaisian 568:Tournaisian 283: / 190:Description 38:sedimentary 2231:Categories 2063:Rome Group 1999:Knox Group 1943:Knox Group 1753:Hirnantian 1657:Llandovery 1543:Ludfordian 1471:Lochkovian 1280:Ohio Shale 1096:Bashkirian 1060:Kasimovian 989:Cisuralian 806:Lochkovian 333:References 327:coprolites 271:79°10′48″W 268:39°11′45″N 231:turbidites 2184:formation 2118:Ediacaran 1982:Furongian 1890:Dapingian 1666:Telychian 1257:Famennian 1078:Moscovian 617:Famennian 429:130053031 204:sandstone 196:siltstone 140:Named for 106:Siltstone 87:Lithology 79:Thickness 59:Underlies 51:Sub-units 1991:Stage 10 1809:Sandbian 1704:Aeronian 1597:Homerian 1566:Gorstian 1379:Eifelian 1356:Givetian 1295:Frasnian 1042:Gzhelian 998:Asselian 709:Eifelian 691:Givetian 640:Frasnian 474:Maryland 397:Thinopus 375:173-192. 356:1:24,000 318:Thinopus 302:Devonian 180:Virginia 176:Maryland 170:unit in 161:Devonian 150:Named by 112:Location 69:Overlies 29:Devonian 1588:Wenlock 1506:Pridoli 1453:Pragian 783:Pragian 409:Bibcode 385:96-109. 227:clastic 168:bedrock 92:Primary 43:Unit of 27:: Late 1860:Middle 1776:Katian 1534:Ludlow 1430:Emsian 1347:Middle 1175:Viséan 922:Eocene 745:Emsian 682:Middle 545:Viséan 427:  401:Ichnos 346:53-82. 127:Extent 117:Region 1921:Lower 1744:Upper 1421:Lower 1248:Upper 736:Lower 608:Upper 425:S2CID 200:shale 102:Other 96:Shale 2188:stub 198:and 182:and 159:The 35:Type 879:of 472:of 417:doi 296:Age 2233:: 2091:pЄ 970:Pz 943:Mz 912:Pe 901:Cz 890:Ph 494:Pz 483:Ph 423:. 415:. 405:22 403:. 304:. 258:, 237:. 186:. 178:, 174:, 2219:e 2212:t 2205:v 2194:. 2109:Z 2100:♇ 1973:Є 1735:O 1497:S 1239:D 1133:M 1033:⁋ 1024:C 980:P 953:J 869:e 862:t 855:v 599:D 513:M 504:C 462:e 455:t 448:v 431:. 419:: 411::

Index

Stratigraphic range
Devonian
Foreknobs Formation
Brallier Formation
Shale
Siltstone
Appalachian Mountains
Scherr, West Virginia
Devonian
bedrock
Pennsylvania
Maryland
Virginia
West Virginia
siltstone
shale
sandstone
Foreknobs Formation
clastic
turbidites
Lock Haven Formation

West Virginia Route 42
Grant County
39°11′45″N 79°10′48″W / 39.19583°N 79.18000°W / 39.19583; -79.18000
Devonian
trace fossil
Thinopus
Othniel Charles Marsh
coprolites

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