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In electrical and electronic industry, a schematic diagram is often used to describe the design of equipment. Schematic diagrams are often used for the maintenance and repair of electronic and electromechanical systems. While schematics were traditionally drawn by hand, using standardized templates
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diagram combines some of the abstraction of a purely schematic diagram with other elements displayed as realistically as possible, for various reasons. It is a compromise between a purely abstract diagram (e.g. the schematic of the Washington Metro) and an exclusively realistic representation (e.g.
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For example, a subway map intended for passengers may represent a subway station with a dot. The dot is not intended to resemble the actual station at all but aims to give the viewer information without unnecessary visual clutter. A schematic diagram of a chemical process uses symbols in place of
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rather than realistic pictures. A schematic usually omits all details that are not relevant to the key information the schematic is intended to convey, and may include oversimplified elements in order to make this essential meaning easier to grasp, as well as additional organization of the
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detailed representations of the vessels, piping, valves, pumps, and other equipment that compose the system, thus emphasizing the functions of the individual elements and the interconnections among them and suppresses their physical details. In an electronic
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Schematic diagrams are used extensively in repair manuals to help users understand the interconnections of parts, and to provide graphical instruction to assist in dismantling and rebuilding mechanical assemblies. Many automotive and motorcycle
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In electronic design automation, until the 1980s schematics were virtually the only formal representation for circuits. More recently, with the progress of computer technology, other representations were introduced and specialized
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tools. These tools go beyond simple drawing of devices and connections. Usually they are integrated into the whole design flow and linked to other EDA tools for verification and simulation of the circuit under design.
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were developed, since with the explosive growth of the complexity of electronic circuits, traditional schematics are becoming less practical. For example,
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can be obtained. If all of the parameters are represented as impedances and voltage sources, the equivalent per-phase schematic diagram is called an
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system, showing only one element instead of three. Electrical diagrams for switchgear often have common device functions designate by
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For analysis purposes of a power system, from the one-line diagram, if the system is balanced, an
563: 525:. Each of these diagrams can be represented as an impedance diagram or as an admittance diagram. 53: 31: 1310: 862: 749: 641: 506: 926: 1550: 1204: 1017: 941: 759: 583: 460: 1484: 1375: 1199: 1149: 1057: 1042: 986: 951: 847: 744: 719: 598: 393: 357: 271: 8: 1464: 1219: 1154: 991: 852: 802: 797: 633: 468: 328: 1504: 1164: 1159: 1113: 1103: 1037: 729: 704: 694: 555: 257: 100: 1370: 1535: 1499: 1449: 1422: 1350: 1229: 1209: 1052: 857: 754: 621: 429: 410: 1509: 1494: 1489: 1469: 1320: 1295: 1259: 1254: 1189: 1123: 1027: 931: 921: 895: 842: 769: 709: 684: 451: 154: 936: 1514: 1454: 1365: 1290: 1234: 1184: 827: 724: 588: 433: 418: 371: 287: 198: 150: 1479: 1444: 1385: 1340: 1239: 1224: 1118: 1093: 1047: 1001: 996: 832: 764: 578: 210: 1529: 1439: 1325: 1249: 1214: 1194: 1098: 1062: 916: 900: 885: 689: 502: 324: 295: 144: 213:, which preserves the spatial relationships between each of its components. 1474: 1434: 1355: 1335: 1300: 1285: 1179: 1174: 1144: 1022: 444: 384: 1459: 1407: 1345: 1315: 1244: 1169: 1139: 1077: 1032: 593: 464: 389: 310: 242: 424:
Schematics for electronic circuits are prepared by designers using EDA (
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manuals devote a significant number of pages to schematic diagrams.
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This article is about technical illustrations. For other uses, see
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Comparison of pictorial and schematic styles of circuit diagrams
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In electric power systems design, a schematic drawing called a
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Engineering Drawing and Graphic Technology, Eleventh Edition
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Representation of a system using abstract graphic symbols
471:. Another type of diagram used for power systems is a 365: 545: 184:, is a designed representation of the elements of a 67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 405:software (EDA or "electrical CAD") is often used. 1527: 528: 344:the corresponding aerial view of Washington). 649: 501:If the power system is unbalanced, but it is 616:Thomas E. French, Charles J. Vierck (1975). 656: 642: 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 383: 375: 401:or pre-printed adhesive symbols, today 14: 1528: 637: 65:adding citations to reliable sources 36: 610: 224:and other types of diagrams, e.g., 24: 366:Electrical and electronic industry 25: 1562: 548: 459:is frequently used to represent 349: 317: 302: 279: 264: 250: 235: 209:. This may be contrasted with a 162: 143: 41: 52:needs additional citations for 443:(PLC) can be programmed using 441:Programmable logic controllers 415:hardware description languages 169:Schematic diagram of the same. 13: 1: 680:Biological data visualization 604: 417:are indispensable for modern 1541:Electronic design automation 529:Schematics in repair manuals 426:electronic design automation 403:electronic design automation 7: 541: 10: 1567: 720:Mathematical visualization 369: 29: 1398: 1268: 1132: 1086: 1010: 909: 878: 871: 778: 715:Information visualization 700:Educational visualization 672: 579:Logic gate § Symbols 519:negative sequence diagram 515:positive sequence diagram 469:standard function numbers 891:Charles-RenĂ© de Fourcroy 740:Scientific visualization 667:of technical information 216: 188:using abstract, graphic 1546:Technical communication 564:Energy Systems Language 1311:Christopher R. Johnson 863:Technical illustration 750:Software visualization 507:symmetrical components 397: 381: 356:A semi-schematic map: 258:population density map 1205:Lawrence J. Rosenblum 1018:Edward Walter Maunder 942:Charles Joseph Minard 760:User interface design 735:Product visualization 584:Straight-line diagram 523:zero sequence diagram 387: 379: 1485:Scientific modelling 1460:Information graphics 1200:Clifford A. Pickover 1150:William S. Cleveland 1058:Henry Norris Russell 1043:Howard G. Funkhouser 987:Florence Nightingale 952:Francis Amasa Walker 848:Statistical graphics 770:Volume visualization 745:Social visualization 599:Open-source hardware 480:equivalent per-phase 358:Tabula Peutingeriana 272:Chemical engineering 61:improve this article 1465:Information science 1428:in computer science 1220:Sheelagh Carpendale 1155:George G. Robertson 992:Karl Wilhelm Pohlke 927:AndrĂ©-Michel Guerry 803:Graph of a function 798:Engineering drawing 392:circuit driving an 329:engineering drawing 294:counter, a type of 1505:Volume cartography 1269:Early 21st century 1165:Catherine Plaisant 1160:Bruce H. McCormick 1114:Mary Eleanor Spear 1104:Arthur H. Robinson 1038:Arthur Lyon Bowley 1011:Early 20th century 858:Technical drawings 730:Molecular graphics 705:Flow visualization 695:Data visualization 556:Electronics portal 496:admittance diagram 473:three-line diagram 411:computer languages 398: 382: 1523: 1522: 1500:Visual perception 1450:Graphic organizer 1423:Computer graphics 1394: 1393: 1376:Martin Wattenberg 1351:Hanspeter Pfister 1306:Martin Krzywinski 1230:Jock D. Mackinlay 1210:Thomas A. DeFanti 1133:Late 20th century 1053:Ejnar Hertzsprung 755:Technical drawing 511:sequence diagrams 492:impedance diagram 488:schematic diagram 430:schematic capture 337: 336: 182:schematic diagram 155:human chromosomes 137: 136: 129: 111: 18:Schematic diagram 16:(Redirected from 1558: 1510:Volume rendering 1495:Visual analytics 1490:Spatial analysis 1470:Misleading graph 1321:David McCandless 1296:Gordon Kindlmann 1260:Alfred Inselberg 1255:Leland Wilkinson 1190:Michael Friendly 1124:Howard T. Fisher 1087:Mid 20th century 1028:W. E. B. Du Bois 932:William Playfair 922:Adolphe Quetelet 896:Joseph Priestley 879:Pre-19th century 876: 875: 843:Skeletal formula 710:Geovisualization 685:Chemical imaging 658: 651: 644: 635: 634: 629: 614: 558: 553: 552: 353: 321: 306: 283: 268: 254: 239: 227: 226: 166: 147: 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 69: 45: 37: 21: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1519: 1515:Information art 1455:Imaging science 1400: 1390: 1371:Fernanda ViĂ©gas 1366:Moritz Stefaner 1291:Jessica Hullman 1264: 1235:Alan MacEachren 1185:Ben Shneiderman 1128: 1082: 1006: 905: 867: 780: 774: 725:Medical imaging 668: 662: 632: 628:. pp. 621–624. 620:. McGraw Hill. 615: 611: 607: 589:Topological map 554: 547: 544: 531: 445:ladder diagrams 434:schematic entry 428:) tools called 419:digital circuit 374: 372:Circuit diagram 368: 361: 354: 331: 322: 313: 309:Schematic of a 307: 298: 288:circuit diagram 284: 275: 269: 260: 255: 246: 240: 219: 199:circuit diagram 174: 173: 172: 171: 170: 167: 159: 158: 151:Photomicrograph 148: 133: 122: 116: 113: 70: 68: 58: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1564: 1554: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1480:Patent drawing 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1445:Graphic design 1442: 1437: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1404: 1402: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1388: 1386:Hadley Wickham 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1341:Tamara Munzner 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1240:David Goodsell 1237: 1232: 1227: 1225:Cynthia Brewer 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1126: 1121: 1119:Edgar Anderson 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1094:Jacques Bertin 1090: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1048:John B. Peddle 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1007: 1005: 1004: 1002:Francis Galton 999: 997:Toussaint Loua 994: 989: 984: 979: 977:Georg von Mayr 974: 969: 967:Matthew Sankey 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 913: 911: 907: 906: 904: 903: 898: 893: 888: 882: 880: 873: 869: 868: 866: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 833:Sankey diagram 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 784: 782: 776: 775: 773: 772: 767: 765:Visual culture 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 676: 674: 670: 669: 661: 660: 653: 646: 638: 631: 630: 608: 606: 603: 602: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 560: 559: 543: 540: 530: 527: 370:Main article: 367: 364: 363: 362: 355: 348: 341:semi-schematic 335: 334: 333: 332: 323: 316: 314: 308: 301: 299: 285: 278: 276: 270: 263: 261: 256: 249: 247: 241: 234: 230: 218: 215: 211:wiring diagram 168: 161: 160: 149: 142: 141: 140: 139: 138: 135: 134: 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1563: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1440:Graph drawing 1438: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1397: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1361:Claudio Silva 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1326:Mauro Martino 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1267: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1250:Michael Maltz 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1215:George Furnas 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1195:Howard Wainer 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1099:Rudolf Modley 1097: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1063:Max O. Lorenz 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 972:Charles Booth 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 947:Luigi Perozzo 945: 943: 940: 938: 937:August KekulĂ© 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 917:Charles Dupin 915: 914: 912: 908: 902: 901:Gaspard Monge 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 886:Edmond Halley 884: 883: 881: 877: 874: 870: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 785: 783: 777: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 690:Crime mapping 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 677: 675: 671: 666: 665:Visualization 659: 654: 652: 647: 645: 640: 639: 636: 627: 626:0-07-022157-X 623: 619: 613: 609: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 561: 557: 551: 546: 539: 537: 526: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 499: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 476: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 457: 454: 448: 446: 442: 438: 435: 431: 427: 422: 420: 416: 412: 406: 404: 395: 391: 388:Example of a 386: 378: 373: 359: 352: 347: 346: 345: 342: 330: 326: 325:exploded view 320: 315: 312: 305: 300: 297: 296:state machine 293: 289: 282: 277: 273: 267: 262: 259: 253: 248: 244: 238: 233: 232: 231: 229: 228: 225: 223: 214: 212: 208: 204: 200: 194: 193:information. 191: 187: 183: 179: 165: 156: 152: 146: 131: 128: 120: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: â€“  77: 73: 72:Find sources: 66: 62: 56: 55: 50:This article 48: 44: 39: 38: 33: 19: 1551:Infographics 1475:Neuroimaging 1435:CPK coloring 1418:Color coding 1356:Hans Rosling 1336:Miriah Meyer 1301:Aaron Koblin 1286:Jeffrey Heer 1180:Edward Tufte 1175:Pat Hanrahan 1145:Nigel Holmes 1023:Otto Neurath 962:Oliver Byrne 910:19th century 837: 617: 612: 532: 522: 518: 514: 510: 500: 495: 491: 487: 484:single-phase 483: 479: 477: 472: 455: 452: 449: 439: 423: 407: 399: 340: 338: 221: 220: 206: 202: 195: 181: 177: 175: 123: 117:October 2013 114: 104: 97: 90: 83: 71: 59:Please help 54:verification 51: 1408:Cartography 1346:Ade Olufeko 1316:Manuel Lima 1245:Kwan-Liu Ma 1170:Stuart Card 1140:Borden Dent 1078:Erwin Raisz 1033:Henry Gantt 594:Transit map 465:three-phase 461:substations 390:joule thief 311:drive train 286:Electrical 243:Transit map 76:"Schematic" 1530:Categories 1331:John Maeda 1109:John Tukey 1073:Harry Beck 1068:Fritz Kahn 818:Photograph 605:References 222:Schematics 87:newspapers 1413:Chartjunk 1381:Bang Wong 1276:Polo Chau 982:John Snow 957:John Venn 838:Schematic 823:Pictogram 432:tools or 274:schematic 178:schematic 1536:Diagrams 1399:Related 808:Ideogram 542:See also 453:one-line 421:design. 327:of a 3D- 1281:Ben Fry 793:Diagram 574:Diagram 456:diagram 190:symbols 153:of the 101:scholar 1401:topics 872:People 779:Image 673:Fields 624:  536:repair 521:, and 503:linear 186:system 103:  96:  89:  82:  74:  32:Schema 853:Table 788:Chart 781:types 569:Chart 217:Types 207:works 203:looks 180:, or 108:JSTOR 94:books 828:Plot 622:ISBN 482:(or 290:for 80:news 813:Map 394:LED 292:TTL 63:by 1532:: 517:, 513:: 498:. 486:) 475:. 447:. 339:A 176:A 657:e 650:t 643:v 396:. 157:. 130:) 124:( 119:) 115:( 105:· 98:· 91:· 84:· 57:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Schematic diagram
Schema

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"Schematic"
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Photomicrograph
human chromosomes

system
symbols
circuit diagram
wiring diagram
Transit map, a schematic map (i.e. not drawn to scale, stations are equidistant, lines are drawn at 45 and 90-degree angles)
Transit map
population density map
population density map
Chemical engineering schematic
Chemical engineering
Electrical circuit diagram for TTL counter, a type of state machine
circuit diagram
TTL

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