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259:). Then both halves are positioned with the leaflets in between them. The leaflets are then intricately woven into various patterns and designs to join the two split parts together. This results in a lengthwise woven panel with the split midrib providing the upper and lower border. It is used similarly as amakan and sawali: as cheap walls, roofs, awnings, or temporary shade. This method, modified slightly, can also be used to make traditional baskets.
130:) of the Philippines. They are lightweight and porous, allowing air circulation to keep buildings cool in the hot tropical climate. The porosity also balances pressure inside the house during strong winds, minimizing roof damage. Amakan needs to be treated before installation. They are soaked in seawater, dried, and then usually (but not always) varnished. They are usually affixed to a wooden framework, then battened with bamboo or
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grass. They are made by simply folding the leaves once around a split bamboo stick and then sewing them together near the base. They are most commonly used as roofing, with the panels layered over each other so the water runs down the leaves and away from the inner roof. They are constantly replaced
137:
Amakan is associated with lower income rural housing because it is inexpensive and easy to replace. It is not uncommon for amakan to also be used as a design element (usually as cladding or paneling) in modern
Filipino architecture to portray a rustic, traditional and tropical aesthetic. It also
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87:. They are woven into various intricate traditional patterns, often resulting in repeating diagonal, zigzag, or diamond-like shapes. The term "sawali" is more properly defined as
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Philippine Rural
Cultivators in Transition Operational Reality and Cognized Models in Agricultural Decision Making
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Space and
Identity Expressions in the Culture, Arts and Society of the Muslims in the Philippines
107:, or sedges), which also use the same weaving patterns. Amakan panels are commonly confused with
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8:
705:"Cultural Diversity Among the Bangsamoro in Mindanao: A Survey of their Traditional Arts"
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Miller, Hugo H.; Minier, John F.; Andes, U.S.; Muller, Theodore; Brezina, Alice (1913).
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572:"Can't get enough of the 'tiny house' bahay kubo? Check out this modern amakan house"
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470:. Department of Social Welfare and Development, Republic of the Philippines
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525:"Use of Indigenous Filipino Materials and Methods in Building Green Homes"
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Interior view of a traditional roof made from thatched nipa leaves (
510:. Philippine Craftsman Vol. III, No. 1. Manila: Bureau of Printing.
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Philippine
Architecture During the Pre-Spanish and Spanish Periods
493:. Philippine Craftsman Vol. I, No. 1. Manila: Bureau of Printing.
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Playing with Water
Passion and Solitude on a Philippine Island
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weaving patterns. The term can also be applied to baskets and
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464:"Batuan SLPA produces amakan for local and national trades"
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A simpler method of making panels from leaves is called
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296:with amakan sidings woven into diamond patterns
733:. University of the Philippines. p. 266.
598:"An Old Fashioned Pinoy Bahay Kubo In Palawan"
45:Amakan walls in diamond and cross patterns in
186:leaves, and is the origin of the name of the
627:. Santo Tomas University Press. p. 30.
519:
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122:Amakan are used as walls in the traditional
667:. Leyte Publishing Corporation. p. 65.
652:. University Press of Kentucky. p. 89.
190:. But it can also use other materials like
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400:Preserved traditional house of President
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412:(nipa thatch) as both roofing and walls.
332:with plain diagonally-woven sawali walls
255:leaf split lengthwise along the midrib (
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34:A typical amakan wall in a beach hut in
29:
560:. Global Shelter Cluster. October 2014.
385:Amakan open-type weaving style used as
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648:Nazarea-Sandoval, Virginia D. (1989).
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507:Some Common Baskets of the Philippines
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211:A similar weaving tradition is called
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682:. New Amsterdam Books. p. 271.
663:Tantuico, Francisco Sypaco (1964).
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27:Philippine woven split-bamboo mats
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678:Hamilton-Peterson, James (1987).
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363:Sawali interior paneling in the
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424:Damaged thatched nipa panels (
324:A modern resort guesthouse in
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729:Sakili, Abraham P. (2003).
665:Leyte: The Historic Islands
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203:as the panels get damaged.
95:(soft woven mats made from
63:, is a type of traditional
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346:traditional Filipino house
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251:people. It uses an entire
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623:Alarcon ·, Norma (1991).
182:. It predominantly uses
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140:ecologically sustainable
779:Vernacular architecture
504:Parker, Luther (1914).
280:with plain amakan walls
115:), which are made from
784:Philippine handicrafts
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529:Buensalido Architects
348:with amakan walls in
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765:at Wikimedia Commons
61:northern Philippines
604:. 7 September 2017
178:, which is simply
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146:Similar traditions
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761:Media related to
312:with amakan walls
292:A rural house in
276:A rural house in
198:leaves, and even
16:(Redirected from
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253:coconut palm
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132:coco lumber
113:nipa panels
85:Philippines
773:Categories
714:8 December
602:RealLiving
451:References
408:. It uses
370:bahay kubo
249:Sama-Bajau
239:among the
128:bahay kubo
184:nipa palm
180:thatching
124:nipa huts
101:buri palm
608:23 April
582:23 April
534:23 April
474:23 April
434:See also
326:Busuanga
225:Visayans
194:leaves,
188:nipa hut
119:leaves.
117:thatched
77:paneling
47:Bukidnon
709:Budayaw
554:Plywood
387:grilles
330:Palawan
263:Gallery
233:selirap
229:sulirap
221:salirap
217:surilap
213:sulirap
207:Sulirap
192:coconut
169:Bulacan
165:Pulilan
103:straw,
89:twilled
83:in the
59:in the
763:Amakan
737:
686:
631:
445:Rattan
257:rachis
247:, and
241:Tausug
237:sayrap
227:; and
223:among
196:anahaw
69:bamboo
67:split-
57:sawali
53:Amakan
18:Sawali
558:(PDF)
468:GOVPH
440:Banig
426:pawid
410:pawid
350:Bohol
310:Bohol
294:Leyte
278:Aklan
245:Yakan
235:, or
219:, or
200:cogon
176:pawid
163:) in
161:pawid
151:Pawid
109:pawid
105:abaca
93:banig
79:, or
73:walls
65:woven
735:ISBN
716:2023
684:ISBN
629:ISBN
610:2021
584:2021
536:2021
476:2021
775::
707:.
600:.
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344:A
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126:(
111:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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