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740:, to serve as government offices) was asked to draw up plans to replace the Hospital buildings with an entirely new Barracks for the Foot Guards (to accommodate 3,000 men). He drew up plans for a three-sided quadrangle of six-storey buildings, open towards the river, behind an elevated river terrace (akin to that built as Somerset House): details included pyramid roofs on the four corner pavilions, a large double-domed structure in the centre of the north wing (which would have served as a chapel) and a subterranean gallery where prisoners would exercise, beneath the main parade ground. He was paid for his design in 1795 but the scheme never went ahead, being finally dropped in 1804. In 1816–20 almost all the remaining hospital buildings were demolished to make way for the approach road to the new
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469:, who was assisted by twelve other women. Each evening, an hour before sunset, the hospitaller, vice-matrons and others opened the gates and admitted the poor, who went first to the chapel to pray for the founder, then to the dormitory where they were allotted a bed for the night; the matron's staff were also to see that the men were bathed and their clothing washed. In the morning they departed (though the sick were allowed to remain and were attended to).
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484:, was removed for abuse of office, after removing the hospital's treasures, selling its beds, burdening it with a private debt (of £2,500), and engaging in sexual relations with the staff. Thereafter the hospital's fortunes waned. Buildings in the precincts were converted into houses for the nobility (and in the course of the 17th century several were given over to tradesmen). During the
31:
395:
that had precipitated the revolt, systematically demolished the Savoy and everything in it. What could not be smashed or burned was thrown into the river. Jewellery was pulverised with hammers, and it was said that one rioter found by his fellows to have kept a silver goblet for himself was killed
447:
consisting of a Master and four
Chaplains, enabling it to acquire the land and begin building; the first office-holders appear to have been appointed in 1517. The grand structure ('dedicated to the honour of the Blessed Jesus, the Virgin Mary, and St. John the Baptist') was the most impressive
452:
arrangement of dormitories, around which were placed the chapel, separate lodgings for the Master and other officials, domestic ranges and a tower, which served among other things as a secure treasury and archive. Statutes published in 1523 stipulated a distinct role for each
Chaplain (namely
357:, a younger son of King Edward III who had inherited by marriage the title and lands of the Dukes of Lancaster. He was the nation's power broker and in his time was the richest man in the kingdom second to the king. The Savoy was the most magnificent nobleman's house in
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for the Foot Guards. By this time the nobility had vacated their houses within the precincts, and a number of tradespeople had moved in, including glove-makers, printers and leather-sellers. In 1695 a military prison was built on part of the site by
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The
Hospital complex remained in use as barracks for most of the 18th century. In 1776 much of the structure was destroyed in a fire; at the time it housed a military infirmary, prison and recruiting station. As early as 1775 Sir
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reported that the
Hospital's main function, relief of the poor, was being utterly neglected; it made recommendations, but these were not enacted. In 1702, the office of Master being vacant, Sir
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came to the throne, he re-established the
Hospital under its former statutes; however, in 1670 some of the buildings were again taken over by the military (for the use of men wounded in the
472:
From early in its existence the
Hospital appears to have been prone to mismanagement. An inquiry into its administration was held in 1535. In 1553 the foundation was suppressed by King
330:, the great water highway, and be free of the stink, smoke, and social tumult of the City of London downstream and generally downwind to the east, and its constant threat of fires.
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290:, again both located on the former estate. In the locality of the palace, the administration of law was by a special jurisdiction, separate from the rest of the county of
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353:, lived there throughout the next century. In the 14th century, when the Strand was paved as far as the Savoy, it was the vast riverside London residence of
326:, where the business of parliament and the royal court was transacted. Other advantages of the Strand were that a house could have a water frontage on the
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which now stand on the site. Many of the nearby streets are also named for the Savoy: Savoy
Buildings, Court, Hill, Place, Row, Street and Way.
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hospital of its time in the country and the first to benefit from permanent medical staff. It consisted of a large
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The only hospital building to survive the 19th-century demolition was its hospital chapel, dedicated to
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was located on the former estate property and carried on the name; today, the name is carried on by the
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granted the land between the Strand and the Thames, on which the palace was soon built, to an uncle of
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921:"Hospitals – Hospital of the Savoy | A History of the County of London: Volume 1 (pp. 546–549)"
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Ruin of the main
Barracks (formerly Hospital) building in the late 18th century, following the fire.
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for poor, needy people, endowing it with land and leaving instructions for it in his will. In 1512,
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were given use of the 'Little Chapel' at that time (it was rebuilt for them by Wren in 1685); the
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were given the former
Sisters' Hall to serve as a church in 1694. A German
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https://www.duchyoflancaster.co.uk/properties-and-estates/the-urban-survey/
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Noble townhouse in London, destroyed during the
Peasant's Revolt of 1381
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for doing so. Despite this, the name Savoy was retained by the site.
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The Savoy Palace and Hospital are remembered in the names of the
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and hospitaller) and listed several other officials, including a
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had been held here in 1661 between Anglican bishops and leading
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318:, the most desirable location for housing the nobility was the
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The Building Accounts of the Savoy Hospital, London, 1512–1520
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Defending London: A Military History from Conquest to Cold War
752:
1142:. New Haven & London: Yale University Press. p. 123.
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it was requisitioned to serve as a military hospital. When
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of 1381. The palace was on the site of an estate given to
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Buildings and structures demolished in the 14th century
838:
List of demolished buildings and structures in London
476:, only to be refounded three years later by Queen
1174:(March 1974), Vol. 24 Issue 3, pp 173–179 online.
1429:
1170:Cowie, L. W. "The Savoy – Palace and Hospital"
1127:. Vol. 31. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
371:while working at the Savoy Palace as a clerk.
1221:
1140:Sir William Chambers: Architect to George III
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262:until it was destroyed during rioting in the
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1081:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1048:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1463:Royal residences in the City of Westminster
35:1848 engraving by Charles Thurston Thompson
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819:Institution of Engineering and Technology
1468:Former houses in the City of Westminster
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1075:Moore, Susan Hardman. "Hooke, William".
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223:Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster
1191:. Rochester, NY: Boydell. p. 456.
1154:"The Urban Survey - Duchy of Lancaster"
1078:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1045:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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1438:13th-century establishments in England
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1180:Peter of Savoy: The Little Charlemagne
1138:Harris, John; Snodin, Michael (1996).
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992:. London: Macmillan and Co. pp.
975:. Stroud, Gloucs.: The History Press.
923:. British-history.ac.uk. 22 June 2003
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884:. British-history.ac.uk. 22 June 2003
551:List of Masters of the Savoy Hospital
420:The Savoy Hospital in 1650, drawn by
1443:Houses completed in the 13th century
1114:"Killigrew, Henry (1613–1700)"
1013:
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612:(occurs 1559 and 1561, deposed 1570)
408:The arrow added to this 1593 map of
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573:Plan of the Savoy precincts in 1736
13:
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817:is the London headquarters of the
777:congregation, and is now again in
62:Show map of City of London in 1300
14:
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1448:1381 disestablishments in England
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824:The Savoy Estate is owned by the
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387:in 1381, the rioters, who blamed
1124:Dictionary of National Biography
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559:View of the Savoy in 1736, from
532:were also provided on the site.
443:, established the Hospital as a
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1042:Wright, Stephen. "Bond, John".
1023:. Vol. 8. 1645. p. 81
871:, Lyric Opera San Diego website
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577:The Masters of the Savoy were:
535:A commission appointed by King
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87:Show map of City of Westminster
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1020:Journals of the House of Lords
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882:"VCH: "Hospital of the Savoy""
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258:, was the residence of prince
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986:Loftie, William John (1878).
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652:(appointed and resigned 1618)
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545:Lord Keeper of the Great Seal
439:issued by Henry's successor,
215:Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster
1187:Stanford, Charlotte (2015).
1095:UK public library membership
1062:UK public library membership
391:for the introduction of the
302:died here after an illness.
219:Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster
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773:. It once hosted a German
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781:use as the church for the
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250:, considered the grandest
1458:Royal buildings in London
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1156:. duchyoflancaster.co.uk.
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347:Edmund, Earl of Lancaster
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658:Marco Antonio de Dominis
268:Peter II, Count of Savoy
207:Peter II, Count of Savoy
189:Peter II, Count of Savoy
1412:Former royal residences
1178:Marshall, John (2023).
1109:Aitken, George Atherton
1417:Historic Royal Palaces
1087:10.1093/ref:odnb/13688
989:Memorials of the Savoy
971:Osborne, Mike (2012).
862:"Richard D'Oyly Carte"
797:was a chorister here.
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583:(occurs 1529 and 1541)
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480:. In 1570 the Master,
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343:Peter, Count of Savoy
324:Palace of Westminster
1371:Thatched House Lodge
843:List of Jesuit sites
581:1517 William Hogill
530:Quaker Meeting House
503:Sir Christopher Wren
412:indicates the Savoy.
368:The Canterbury Tales
296:Liberty of the Savoy
252:nobleman's townhouse
169:51.51056°N 0.12028°W
126:Liberty of the Savoy
1261:Hillsborough Castle
956:Christopher Hibbert
789:. Before taking up
771:St John the Baptist
649:Walter Balcanquhall
165: /
112:Architectural style
97:General information
1332:Nottingham Cottage
1323:Kensington Palace
950:"Savoy Palace" in
867:2009-04-13 at the
826:Duchy of Lancaster
783:Duchy of Lancaster
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598:(reappointed 1556)
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351:Dukes of Lancaster
174:51.51056; -0.12028
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1349:Sandringham House
1276:St James's Palace
1271:Kensington Palace
1251:Buckingham Palace
1198:978-1-78327-066-8
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300:John II of France
298:. French monarch
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886:. Retrieved
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823:
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793:, the young
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758:Savoy Chapel
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1394:Royal Lodge
1327:Ivy Cottage
1119:Lee, Sidney
1027:4 September
1000:4 September
952:Ben Weinreb
927:21 December
888:21 December
815:Savoy Place
807:Savoy Hotel
707:(died 1700)
694:(appointed
673:John Wilson
639:(appointed
624:(died 1602)
620: 1570
606: 1559
537:William III
410:Westminster
379:During the
375:Destruction
312:Middle Ages
288:Savoy Hotel
172: /
147:Coordinates
1432:Categories
1354:Anmer Hall
1337:Wren House
1097:required.)
1064:required.)
849:References
791:folk music
711:1700–1702
494:Dutch Wars
490:Charles II
441:Henry VIII
233:References
157:51°30′38″N
1359:Wood Farm
679:John Bond
526:Calvinist
486:Civil War
474:Edward VI
463:confessor
459:sacristan
455:seneschal
450:cruciform
429:Henry VII
385:Wat Tyler
292:Middlesex
195:Destroyed
185:Named for
130:Middlesex
106:townhouse
1405:See also
1375:Windsor
1366:Tamarisk
1302:Birkhall
1244:Official
1111:(1892).
865:Archived
832:See also
809:and the
775:Lutheran
498:barracks
393:poll tax
333:In 1246
274:and the
160:0°7′13″W
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1290:Private
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203:Owner
1193:ISBN
1029:2019
1002:2019
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756:The
508:The
478:Mary
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